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<document id="040B2B1504CDDFE29C607E68D6668C9F" ID-CLB-Dataset="7639" ID-DOI="10.1206/885.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4629954" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615992553244" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lecroy, Mary" docDate="2014" docId="0398542A1955FFB96A0E932A1BA2FCDD" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2014.393.1-165.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cicinnurus regius subsp. coccineifrons Rothschild 1896" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="106" masterDocId="FFA12C52193FFFD36A7C900E1F21FF86" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="106" updateTime="1698933641009" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="D9434B0D370954F48FDE4C65CED47DCF">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4A3DDC5F454541DC3B973618523126F9">Lecroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0398542A1955FFB96A0E932A1BA2FCDD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4630323" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667626" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4630323" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1955FFB96A0E932A1BA2FCDD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A1955FFB96A0E932A1BA2FCDD" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71955FFB96A0E932A1D74FCBF" box="[114,597,803,826]" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1955FFB96A0E932A1D74FCBF" blockId="106.[114,597,803,826]" box="[114,597,803,826]" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">
<heading id="D0C652501955FFB96A0E932A1D74FCBF" box="[114,597,803,826]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1955FFB96A0E932A1D74FCBF" ID-CoL="5GGBX" authority="Rothschild" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityYear="1896" box="[114,597,803,826]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Cicinnurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="regius" subSpecies="coccineifrons">
<emphasis id="B945392E1955FFB96A0E932A1D74FCBF" bold="true" box="[114,597,803,826]" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="B945392E1955FFB96A0E932A1EF4FCBC" bold="true" box="[114,469,803,826]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">Cicinnurus regius coccineifrons</emphasis>
Rothschild
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71955FFB96A21935F1D14FB80" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1955FFB96A21935F1D08FCF9" blockId="106.[93,620,849,1030]" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1955FFB96A21935F1D1BFCE2" ID-CoL="5GGBX" authority="Rothschild" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityYear="1896" box="[93,570,849,868]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Cicinnurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="regius" subSpecies="coccineifrons">
<emphasis id="B945392E1955FFB96A21935F1E92FCE2" box="[93,435,849,868]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">Cicinnurus regius coccineifrons</emphasis>
Rothschild
</taxonomicName>
(in Rothschild and Hartert), 1896: 10 (Jobi).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1955FFB96A2193861D14FB80" blockId="106.[93,620,849,1030]" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C2121955FFB96A2193861D14FB80" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">
Now
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1955FFB96AE293861F8DFC33" ID-CoL="5GGBX" authority="Rothschild, 1896" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityYear="1896" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Cicinnurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="regius" subSpecies="coccineifrons">
<emphasis id="B945392E1955FFB96AE293861EC4FC1D" box="[158,485,904,923]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">Cicinnurus regius coccineifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1955FFB96B8F93861F8DFC33" author="Rothschild, W." pageId="106" pageNumber="106" pagination="15 - 16" refId="ref133943" refString="Rothschild, W. 1896. [The Hon. Walter Rothschild sent the description of a new bird of paradise]. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 6: 15 - 16." type="journal article" year="1896">Rothschild, 1896</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1955FFB96AC793AD1E5FFC30" author="Mayr, E." box="[187,382,930,950]" page="198" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1955FFB96AC793AD1E5FFC30" author="Mayr" box="[187,382,930,950]" firstAuthor="Mayr" page="198" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" pagination="181 - 204" refId="ref130639" refString="Mayr, E. 1962 d. Family Paradisaeidae. In E. Mayr and J. C. Greenway, Jr. (editors). 1962. Checklist of birds of the world, 15: 181 - 204. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, x + 315 pp." type="book chapter" year="1962" yearSuffix="d">Mayr, 1962d: 198</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1955FFB96BF293AD1D49FC33" author="Mees, G. F." box="[398,616,930,950]" page="34" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1955FFB96BF293AD1D49FC33" author="Mees" box="[398,616,930,950]" firstAuthor="Mees" page="34 - 35" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref131149" refString="Mees, G. F. 1964 b. Notes on two small collections of birds from New Guinea. Zoologische Verhandelingen 66: 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1964" yearSuffix="b">Mees, 1964b: 3435</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1955FFB96A0493B31E4FFC57" author="Gilliard, E. T." box="[120,366,957,977]" page="192" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1955FFB96A0493B31E4FFC57" author="Gilliard" box="[120,366,957,977]" firstAuthor="Gilliard" page="192 - 201" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" refId="ref123770" refString="Gilliard, E. T. 1969. Birds of paradise and bower birds. Garden City, NY: Natural History Press, xxii + 485 pp, pls, 32 photographs." type="book" year="1969">Gilliard, 1969: 192201</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1955FFB96B0693B01D49FC56" author="Coates, B. J." box="[378,616,957,977]" page="487" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1955FFB96B0693B01D49FC56" author="Coates" box="[378,616,957,977]" firstAuthor="Coates" page="487 - 495" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" refId="ref121312" refString="Coates, B. J. 1990. The birds of Papua New Guinea. Vol. 2. Passerines. Alderley, Queensland: Dove Publications Pty., 576 pp, photographs." type="book" year="1990">Coates, 1990: 487495</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1955FFB96A0493D61E7CFC6D" author="Cracraft, J." box="[120,349,984,1003]" page="30" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1955FFB96A0493D61E7CFC6D" author="Cracraft" box="[120,349,984,1003]" firstAuthor="Cracraft" page="30 - 32" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref121493" refString="Cracraft, J. 1992. The species of the birds-ofparadise (Paradisaeidae): applying the phylogenetic species concept to a complex pattern of diversification. Cladistics 8: 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1992">Cracraft, 1992: 3032</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1955FFB96B1693D61FF1FB80" author="Frith, C. B. &amp; B. M. Beehler" page="407" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1955FFB96B1693D61FF1FB80" author="Frith and Beehler" firstAuthor="Frith" page="407 - 417" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" refId="ref123229" refString="Frith, C. B., and B. M. Beehler. 1998. The birds of paradise Paradisaeidae. Oxford: Oxford University Press, xxx + 613 pp, 15 pls, black-and-white illustrations, maps, sonograms." type="book" year="1998">Frith and Beehler, 1998: 407417</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; and
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1955FFB96B7793FD1D10FB80" author="Frith, C. B. &amp; D. W. Frith" box="[267,561,1011,1030]" page="484" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1955FFB96B7793FD1D10FB80" author="Frith and Frith" box="[267,561,1011,1030]" firstAuthor="Frith" page="484" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" pagination="461 - 492" refId="ref123444" refString="Frith, C. B., and D. W. Frith. 2009 b. Family Paradisaeidae (birds-of-paradise). Species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott and D. A. Christie (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world. Vol. 14, Bush-shrikes to Old World sparrows: 461 - 492. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 893 pp, 51 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">Frith and Frith, 2009b: 484</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71955FFB96A0694101FFCFB4C" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1955FFB96A0694101FFCFB4C" blockId="106.[93,620,1054,1759]" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">
<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611955FFB96A0694101FFCFB4C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913324" collectingDate="1883-11-11" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Iceland" latitude="-1.05" location="Yapen" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="136.02" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" specimenCode="AMNH 678666" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1955FFB96A0694101E23FBB2" box="[122,258,1054,1078]" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B945392E1955FFB96B6B94111EF1FBB3" bold="true" box="[279,464,1055,1077]" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">
<specimenCode id="DB974D471955FFB96B6B94111EF1FBB3" box="[279,464,1055,1077]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">AMNH 678666</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, adult male, collected on
<location id="8EEEB3E71955FFB96A8C94301E1CFBD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1955FFB96A0E932A1BA2FCDD:8EEEB3E71955FFB96A8C94301E1CFBD5" box="[240,317,1086,1107]" country="Iceland" latitude="-1.05" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="136.02" name="Yapen" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">Yapen</location>
(= Japen or Jobi) Island,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB1955FFB96A2194551F8CFBF7" box="[93,173,1115,1137]" degrees="01.05" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" precision="555" value="-1.05">01.05S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB1955FFB96ABD94551E3EFBF7" box="[193,287,1115,1137]" degrees="136.02" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" precision="555" value="136.02">136.02E</geoCoordinate>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1955FFB96B4B94551FABFB08" author="Frith and Beehler" firstAuthor="Frith" page="568" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" refId="ref123229" refString="Frith, C. B., and B. M. Beehler. 1998. The birds of paradise Paradisaeidae. Oxford: Oxford University Press, xxx + 613 pp, 15 pls, black-and-white illustrations, maps, sonograms." type="book" year="1998">Frith and Beehler, 1998: 568</bibRefCitation>
), on
<date id="FF8FC3FC1955FFB96ABE94771E81FB08" box="[194,416,1144,1166]" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" value="1883-11-11">
<collectingDate id="EFCB3A141955FFB96ABE94771E81FB08" box="[194,416,1144,1166]" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" value="1883-11-11">11 November 1883</collectingDate>
</date>
, from the
<collectorName id="26C480EA1955FFB9686A94771E94FB2A" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">F.H.H. Guillemard Collection. From</collectorName>
the
<collectorName id="26C480EA1955FFB96B9094981FFCFB4C" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">Rothschild Collection.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71955FFB96A0694DE1BA2FCDD" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1955FFB96A0694DE1CC8FEE7" blockId="106.[93,620,1054,1759]" lastBlockId="106.[667,1193,213,859]" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">
COMMENTS: No type was designated in the original description, Rothschild saying only that he had specimens (plural) and citing the differences that had been previously mentioned by Salvadori, A.B. Meyer, and Guillemard.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1955FFB96AC295681E82FAFA" author="Hartert" box="[190,419,1382,1404]" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="128" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" pagination="123 - 178" refId="ref125804" refString="Hartert, E. 1919. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection. Novitates Zoologicae 26: 123 - 178." type="journal article" year="1919">Hartert (1919: 128)</bibRefCitation>
, by listing Rothschilds single Guillemard specimen as the type, designated it the
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1955FFB96B0595AF1EC7FA31" box="[377,486,1441,1463]" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. There are two additional specimens from the Rothschild Collection that have the locality Jobi? on them. They are undated trade skins and are possibly ones referred to by Rothschild; if so, they would be
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1955FFB96B8A963B1FBDF9EE" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
, but there is no indication of when they came into his possession. Specimens mentioned by Salvadori, A.B. Meyer, and Guillemard are
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1955FFB96B6996A51EE0F947" box="[277,449,1707,1729]" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1955FFB96B9A96A51E3EF959" author="Guillemard" firstAuthor="Guillemard" page="655 - 656" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" pagination="615 - 665" refId="ref124331" refString="Guillemard, F. H. H. 1885 c. Report on the collection of birds formed during the voyage of the yacht '' Marchesa. '' - Part VI. New Guinea and the Papuan Islands. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1885: 615 - 665, pl. 39." type="journal article" year="1885" yearSuffix="c">Guillemard (1885c: 655656)</bibRefCitation>
listed five adult males, three juvenile males and one female from Yapen, of which this
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1955FFB9692790FC1CE5FE8E" box="[859,964,242,264]" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
is probably one. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1955FFB9692D911E1B60FEA0" author="Duncan" box="[849,1089,272,294]" firstAuthor="Duncan" page="74" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" pagination="71 - 84" refId="ref122878" refString="Duncan, F. M. 1937. On the dates of publication of the Society's '' Proceedings, '' 1859 - 1926. With an appendix containing the dates of publication of '' Proceedings, '' 1830 - 1858, compiled by the late F. H. Waterhouse, and of the '' Transactions, '' 1833 - 1869, by the late Henry Peavot, originally published in P. Z. S. 1893, 1913. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 107: 71 - 84." type="journal article" year="1937">Duncan (1937: 74)</bibRefCitation>
, Guillemards article was published in 1885, not 1886 as cited by Rothschild.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1955FFB968C491641DFEFD0C" blockId="106.[667,1193,213,859]" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1955FFB968C491641CCCFEF9" author="Arbocco" box="[696,1005,361,384]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Arbocco" page="25" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" pagination="13 - 28" refId="ref119211" refString="Arbocco, G., L. Capocaccia, and C. Violani. 1986. Catalogue of bird types in the collections of the Natural History Museum of Genoa: some addenda. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 86: 13 - 28." type="journal article" year="1986">Arbocco et al. (1986: 25)</bibRefCitation>
did not accept Harterts lectotypification and considered eight of
<specimenCount id="9D372EB51955FFB9697191AB1C8FFE3D" box="[781,942,421,443]" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" type="generic">58 specimens</specimenCount>
listed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1955FFB96E4691AB1C0BFE5E" author="Salvadori" firstAuthor="Salvadori" page="649" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" refId="ref135905" refString="Salvadori, T. 1881. Ornithologia della Papuasia e delle Molucche, vol. 2. Torino: G. B. Paravia &amp; Co., 705 pp." type="book" year="1881">Salvadori (1881: 649)</bibRefCitation>
and now in MSNG to be
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1955FFB968E791EF1C23FE70" box="[667,770,481,502]" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
; because Harterts purpose in listing types in the Rothschild Collection was to fix them, I consider AMNH 678666 to be the
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1955FFB968B192371C17FDC9" box="[717,822,569,591]" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and the remaining specimens mentioned by Rothschild to be
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1955FFB96E4892591DFAFD0C" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1955FFB968C4929D1BA2FCDD" blockId="106.[667,1193,213,859]" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1955FFB968C4929D1C93FD2F" author="Mees" box="[696,946,659,681]" firstAuthor="Mees" page="34 - 35" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref131149" refString="Mees, G. F. 1964 b. Notes on two small collections of birds from New Guinea. Zoologische Verhandelingen 66: 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1964" yearSuffix="b">Mees (1964b: 3435</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1955FFB969B9929D1B53FD2F" author="Mees" box="[965,1138,659,681]" firstAuthor="Mees" page="170 - 173" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref131200" refString="Mees, G. F. 1982. Birds from the lowlands of southern New Guiea (Merauke and Koembe). Zoologische Verhandelingen 191: 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1982">1982: 170173</bibRefCitation>
) reviewed
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1955FFB9688B92BF1CE0FD40" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[759,961,689,710]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Cicinnurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regius">
<emphasis id="B945392E1955FFB9688B92BF1CE0FD40" box="[759,961,689,710]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">Cicinnurus regius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and accepted only the subspecies
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1955FFB9693492C01CEAFD62" box="[840,971,718,740]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Cicinnurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="regius">
<emphasis id="B945392E1955FFB9693492C01CEAFD62" box="[840,971,718,740]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">C. r. regius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1955FFB96E7492C01DF5FC87" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityYear="1896" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Cicinnurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="regius" subSpecies="coccineifrons">
<emphasis id="B945392E1955FFB96E7492C01DF5FC87" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">C. r. coccineifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Most subsequent authors have accept- ed this treatment, but
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1955FFB969C193071B88FC99" author="Cracraft" box="[957,1193,777,799]" firstAuthor="Cracraft" page="30" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref121493" refString="Cracraft, J. 1992. The species of the birds-ofparadise (Paradisaeidae): applying the phylogenetic species concept to a complex pattern of diversification. Cladistics 8: 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1992">Cracraft (1992: 30)</bibRefCitation>
discussed phylogenetic species limits and stressed the need for genetic information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>