167 lines
14 KiB
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167 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2193-0074-1-187" ID-Pensoft-UUID="86764B0ACD9453CD965B288014B441CD" ID-ZooBank="6402F8F152294153823FCAEA106F90A1" ModsDocID="2193-0074-25-1-187" checkinTime="1667366246929" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Spasojevic, Tamara, Broad, Gavin R. & Klopfstein, Seraina" docDate="2022" docId="E1C4EBEE0A125561B70938CF7BC7E03E" docLanguage="en" docName="FossilRecord 25(1): 187-212" docOrigin="Fossil Record 25 (1)" docPubDate="2022-06-07" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034" docTitle="Acerataspis revelata Spasojevic & Broad & Klopfstein 2022, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="86764B0ACD9453CD965B288014B441CD" lastPageNumber="187" masterDocId="86764B0ACD9453CD965B288014B441CD" masterDocTitle="Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology" masterLastPageNumber="212" masterPageNumber="187" pageNumber="187" updateTime="1667366246929" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Spasojevic, Tamara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5301-5722</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturhistorisches Museum Basel, Augustinergasse 2, Basel, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse 6, Bern, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7223-5333</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 6 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Klopfstein, Seraina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4025-975X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturhistorisches Museum Basel, Augustinergasse 2, Basel, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse 6, Bern, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">seraina.klopfstein@bs.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Fossil Record</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-06-07</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>187</mods:start>
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<mods:end>212</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2193-0074-1-187</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6402F8F152294153823FCAEA106F90A1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">86764B0ACD9453CD965B288014B441CD</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E1C4EBEE0A125561B70938CF7BC7E03E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1C4EBEE0A125561B70938CF7BC7E03E" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
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<taxonomicName LSID="E1C4EBEE-0A12-5561-B709-38CF7BC7E03E" authority="(Brues, 1910)" authorityName="Spasojevic & Broad & Klopfstein" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Brues" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Acerataspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acerataspis revelata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="revelata" status="comb. nov.">Acerataspis? revelata (Brues, 1910)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="187">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Acerataspis? revelata (Brues, 1910), comb. nov. A. Photograph of the holotype obtained from the MCZ; B. Our interpretative drawing of the holotype; C. Photograph of the paratype obtained from the MCZ; D. Our interpretative drawing of the paratype. Thicker lines indicate outlines of body structures, thinner lines show characters inside these outlines, and dotted lines represent uncertain interpretations." figureDoi="10.3897/fr.25.83034.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/693064" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Spasojevic & Broad & Klopfstein" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pimpla revelata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="revelata" status="comb. nov.">* Pimpla revelata</taxonomicName>
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Brues, 1910
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
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Photographs examined of the
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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(#PALE-2158, referred to as #h) and of another specimen (#PALE-2159), which
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<bibRefCitation author="Brues, CT" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 125" refId="B7" refString="Brues, CT, 1910. The parasitic Hymenoptera of the Tertiary of Florissant, Colorado. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 54: 1 - 125" title="The parasitic Hymenoptera of the Tertiary of Florissant, Colorado." volume="54" year="1910">Brues (1910)</bibRefCitation>
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placed tentatively in the same species, but expressing doubts; obtained from the MCZ.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="stratum">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Stratum.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Teller County, Florissant shales, Colorado, USA. Late Eocene (Chadronian), 37.2-33.9 Ma.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Sex unknown in holotype, second specimen is a female; we support the notion that the two specimens belong to the same species and base our description on both of them. Holotype showing ventral aspect; specimen #PALE-2159 in lateral (head and mesosoma) and dorsolateral (metasoma) aspect. Holotype with part of head, base of antennae, mesosoma, fore and most of hind wings, partial hind leg and segments on to partial five of metasoma. Specimen #PALE-2159 with head, almost complete antennae, mesosoma, fore wings, hind legs including tarsi and complete metasoma. Body length 9 mm (#PALE-2159).</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/fr.25.83034.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/693064" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Spasojevic & Broad & Klopfstein" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Brues" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Acerataspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acerataspis revelata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="revelata">Acerataspis? revelata</taxonomicName>
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(Brues, 1910), comb. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">A.</emphasis>
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Photograph of the holotype obtained from the MCZ;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">B.</emphasis>
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Our interpretative drawing of the holotype;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">C.</emphasis>
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Photograph of the paratype obtained from the MCZ;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">D.</emphasis>
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Our interpretative drawing of the paratype. Thicker lines indicate outlines of body structures, thinner lines show characters inside these outlines, and dotted lines represent uncertain interpretations.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Fragments of dark colouration on most of body including T1, T2-T5 with orange or reddish colouration and lighter hind margins.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Head</emphasis>
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with face apparently protruding (#PALE-2159), eyes smaller than usual in ichneumonids.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Antennae</emphasis>
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with scape short and ovoid (#h), with more than 30 mostly transverse flagellomeres (#PALE-2159).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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rather short, with rather high and short pronotum with strong epomia; mesopleuron with strong but probably interrupted epicnemial carina curving anteriorly at mid height of pronotum (#PALE-2159), complete ventrally and dipping into medial sternal groove (#h); at least mesosternum, mesopleuron and metapleuron covered in strong and very dense punctures (#h). Propodeum with pleural carina complete (#PALE-2159), remaining carination unclear but probably with some portion of apical transverse and lateral longitudinal carina present (#PALE-2159); metapleuron rather high, with several diagonal carinulae starting at lower hind corner of metapleuron (visible in both specimens, in #h on both sides from ventral).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Fore wing</emphasis>
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6.4 mm (#PALE-2159 5.0 mm), with areolet oblique-quadrate and strongly petiolate; pterostigma 4.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide; cell 2R1 of average proportions (3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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); vein 2m-cu with strong curve and one wide bulla anteriorly; 1cu-a meeting M + Cu far distally of 1M; 3Cu a bit longer than 2cu-a; 1M distinctly curved at base.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Hind wing</emphasis>
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with cell 1Cu rather narrow and with subparallel sides; vein 1Rs a bit longer than rs-m; 1Cu about 1.5 times longer than cu-a.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Hind legs</emphasis>
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with femur short and thick (#p 2.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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); hind tibia (#p 4.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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) with strong spines on outer side, mostly lightly coloured with dark base and apex (#PALE-2159).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Metasoma</emphasis>
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rather short and stout; T1-T3 with two subparallel dorsal carinae; last tergites and last sternite enlarged; short ovipositor indicated, probably not much longer than metasoma height at apex (#PALE-2159).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="interpretation">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Interpretation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
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<bibRefCitation author="Brues, CT" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 125" refId="B7" refString="Brues, CT, 1910. The parasitic Hymenoptera of the Tertiary of Florissant, Colorado. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 54: 1 - 125" title="The parasitic Hymenoptera of the Tertiary of Florissant, Colorado." volume="54" year="1910">Brues (1910)</bibRefCitation>
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interpreted the holotype as showing a dorsal aspect, which probably led him to miss some crucial characters. The stout body, protruding face, short flagellomeres, and carinae on T1-T3 place these fossils in the subfamily
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Metopiinae">Metopiinae</taxonomicName>
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. The extant genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Uchida" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Acerataspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acerataspis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Acerataspis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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seems a good match in terms of tergite carination, carinulae low on metapleuron and closed areolet, but the latter is much larger in the extant species and the antenna much more elongate; we thus place it in this genus with a question mark.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Metopiinae">Metopiinae</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
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, 1869
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hypsicera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypsicera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Hypsicera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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? Latereille, 1829
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |