194 lines
18 KiB
XML
194 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a9b15909-ea61-40d7-ba04-325b8af91669" ID-PMC="PMC5674090" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-701-1" ID-PubMed="29118596" ID-ZBK="23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-701-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 701" ModsDocTitle="Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species" checkinTime="1506095869158" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fisher, J. Ray, Fisher, Danielle M., Skvarla, Michael J., Nelson, Whitney A. & Dowling, Ashley P. G." docDate="2017" docId="B7BEA7DC1B7120458394F3524C970360" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 701: 1-496" docOrigin="ZooKeys 701" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261" docTitle="Torrenticola wiedenmanni Fisher & Dowling, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="76706F18-6CDE-4A99-93C2-76BBE372E10A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="3D440132FFABFFFC1505FFA0FFDDEA09" masterDocTitle="Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="496" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668164828938" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fisher, J. Ray</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fisher, Danielle M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Skvarla, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nelson, Whitney A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dowling, Ashley P. G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>701</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>496</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-701-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="134839636" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:76706F18-6CDE-4A99-93C2-76BBE372E10A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7BEA7DC1B7120458394F3524C970360" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/76706F18-6CDE-4A99-93C2-76BBE372E10A" authority="Fisher & Dowling" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola wiedenmanni" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wiedenmanni">Torrenticola wiedenmanni Fisher & Dowling</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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HOLOTYPE (♀): from USA, California, Monterey County, beside Rt. 1 south of Gorda, south side of Salmon Creek, (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="35.830276">35°49'49"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-121.37278">121°22'22"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 28 July 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870115.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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PARATYPES (5 ♀; 4 ♂): California, USA: 1 ♂ (ALLOTYPE) from Monterey County, beside Rt. 1 south of Gorda, south side of Salmon Creek, (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="35.830276">35°49'49"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-121.37278">121°22'22"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 28 July 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870115
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from San Bernardino County, Claremont; Mount Baldy; beside road 3.5 km east of Mount Baldy Village, (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="34.254166">34°15'15"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-117.660835">117°39'39"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 24 July 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870107
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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2 ♀ and 2 ♂ from San Bernardino County, Lytle Creek Recreation Area off Rt. 15 west of Devore; Applewhite Picnic Grounds, (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="34.27111">34°16'16"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-117.50833">117°30'30"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 23 July 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870103
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ from Tulare County, beside Rt. 180 at Stony Creek Picnic Area east of Sequoia National Park boundary, (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="36.67778">36°40'40"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-118.84722">118°50'50"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 1 August 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870124A
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ from Ventura County, Ojai; beside Rt. 33 just above Wheeler Gorge Campground, (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="34.525276">34°31'31"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-119.27112">119°16'16"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 25 July 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870109B.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type deposition">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type deposition.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype (♀), allotype (♂), and some paratypes (3 ♀; 2 ♂) deposited in the CNC; other paratypes (2 ♀; 1 ♂) deposited in the ACUA.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola wiedenmanni" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wiedenmanni">Torrenticola wiedenmanni</taxonomicName>
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is unlike all other western species by having this combination of characters: anterio-lateral platelets free (fused to dorsal plate in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Rusetria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rusetria" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rusetria</taxonomicName>
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Complex); colorless (dorsum with distinct coloration in Tahoei group,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. ventura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ventura">T. ventura</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. raptoroides" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="raptoroides">T. raptoroides</taxonomicName>
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); distinct and complete hind coxal margins (incomplete in Rala Group, and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. sharkeyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sharkeyi">T. sharkeyi</taxonomicName>
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); round body (rectangular or ovoid in Ellipsoidalis Group); unmodified rostrum (short and conical in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. sierrensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sierrensis">T. sierrensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. olliei" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="olliei">T. olliei</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. leviathan" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="leviathan">T. leviathan</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. ellipsoidalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ellipsoidalis">T. ellipsoidalis</taxonomicName>
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); and tuberculate ventral extensions on pedipalpal genua (dentate and flanged in Miniforma group).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female (Figure 279) (n = 5) (holotype measurements in parentheses when available) with characters of the genus with following specifications.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dorsum - (560-640 (610) long; 445-540 (530) wide) circular and colorless. Anterio-medial platelets (110-150 (135) long; 55-75 (67.5) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (182.5-200 (190) long; 65-85 (80) wide) free from dorsal plate. Dgl-4 approximately halfway between the edge of the dorsum and the muscle scars and occasionally anterior to the muscle scars (distance between Dgl-4 295-350 (315)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.15-1.26 (1.15); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.33-1.73 (1.68); anterio-medial platelet length/width 2.00-2.11 (2.00); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.35-2.81 (2.38); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.31-1.66 (1.41).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (302.5-355 (352.5) long (ventral); 222.5-267.5 (260) long (dorsal); 110-130 (120) tall) colorless. Rostrum (120-142.5 (142.5) long; 37.5-42.5 (40) wide). Chelicerae (310-385 (385) long) with curved fangs (47.5-50 (50) long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.73-2.94 (2.94); rostrum length/width 3.20-3.56 (3.56). Pedipalps with tuberculate ventral extensions on femora and genua, with femora sharply taper proximally and tibial setae near tarsi. Palpomeres: trochanter (30-38.75 (36.25) long); femur (90-107.5 (102.5) long); genu (65-75 (72.5) long); tibia (72.5-87.5 (87.5) long; 17.5-21.25 (21.25) wide); tarsus (13.75-17.5 (16.25) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.37-1.43 (1.41); tibia/femur 0.79-0.85 (0.85); tibia length/width 4.00-4.27 (4.12).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Venter - (710-810 (780) long; 560-630 (615) wide) colorless. Gnathosomal bay (132.5-160 (160) long; 62.5-65 (62.5) wide). Cxgl-4 subapical. Medial suture (40-60 (40) long). Genital plates (172.5-187.5 (180) long; 150-165 (155) wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (270-320 (320) long (total); 140-162.5 (162.5) long (medial)); Cx-3 (330-385 (380) wide); anterior venter (200-235 (220) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 2.42-2.56 (2.56); anterior venter/genital field length 1.16-1.25 (1.22); anterior venter length/genital field width 1.32-1.42 (1.42); anterior venter/medial suture 3.92-5.50 (5.50).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male (Figure 280) (n = 4) (allotypic measurements in parentheses when available) with characters of the genus with following specifications.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Figure 278.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola wiedenmanni" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wiedenmanni">Torrenticola wiedenmanni</taxonomicName>
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distribution.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Figure 279.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola wiedenmanni" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wiedenmanni">Torrenticola wiedenmanni</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. female: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Figure 280.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola wiedenmanni" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wiedenmanni">Torrenticola wiedenmanni</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. male: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dorsum - (560-610 (575) long; 470-515 (480) wide) circular and colorless. Anterio-medial platelets (130-140 (135) long; 62.5-70 (65) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (165-195 (180) long; 70-75 (75) wide) free from dorsal plate. Dgl-4 approximately halfway between the edge of the dorsum and the muscle scars and occasionally anterior to the muscle scars (distance between Dgl-4 285-315 (300)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.18-1.20 (1.20); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.54-1.67 (1.60); anterio-medial platelet length/width 2.00-2.08 (2.08); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.20-2.60 (2.40); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.27-1.39 (1.33).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (307.5-345 (325) long (ventral); 225-257.5 (240) long (dorsal); 107.5-117.5 (107.5) tall) colorless. Rostrum (125-140 (130) long; 35-40 (37.5) wide). Chelicerae (335-357.5 (345) long) with curved fangs (45-50 (45) long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.80-3.02 (3.02); rostrum length/width 3.33-3.57 (3.47). Pedipalps with tuberculate ventral extensions on femora and genua, femora sharply taper proximally and tibial setae near tarsi. Palpomeres: trochanter (32.5-35 (32.5) long); femur (90-100 (90) long); genu (65-72.5 (65) long); tibia (75-80 (75) long; 20-20 (20) wide); tarsus (13.75-15 (15) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.36-1.38 (1.38); tibia/femur 0.80-0.89 (0.83); tibia length/width 3.75-4.00 (3.75).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Venter - (690-755 (715) long; 465-590 (465) wide) colorless. Gnathosomal bay (140-152.5 (145) long; 55-60 (60) wide). Cxgl-4 subapical. Medial suture (70-85 (80) long). Genital plates (145-155 (150) long; 115-125 (117.5) wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (280-300 (300) long (total); 140-160 (160) long (medial)); Cx-3 (335-370 (345) wide); anterior venter (230-262.5 (260) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 2.42-2.64 (2.42); anterior venter/genital field length 1.53-1.73 (1.73); anterior venter length/genital field width 1.92-2.21 (2.21); anterior venter/medial suture 3.09-3.29 (3.25).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Immatures unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Specific epithet (
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<taxonomicName genus="Parasitengona" lsidName="Parasitengona wiedenmanni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="wiedenmanni">wiedenmanni</taxonomicName>
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) named in honor of Rob Wiedenmann, Professor of Entomology at University of Arkansas, whose advice, guidance, and friendship to JRF was an inspiration in how to be a true mentor-lessons that JRF anticipates paying forward to his own students someday.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Southern California (Figure 278).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Unfortunately, we were unable to acquire fresh material of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola wiedenmanni" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wiedenmanni">Torrenticola wiedenmanni</taxonomicName>
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and therefore this species is not included in our phylogenetic analyses, but we were able to examine morphology with material preserved in GAW. However, due to its unique set of characteristics, we are unable to place this species into a species complex or an identification group.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |