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.-
<bibRefCitation id="B9F0E2CF5ED4895DC5279563B6DFE3C4" author="Bianconi, G" journalOrPublisher="Memorie dell'Acca- demia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="199 - 222" refId="B12" refString="Bianconi, G, 1869. Specimina zoologica Mosambicana, Fasciculus XVII. Memorie dell'Acca- demia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna 9: 199 - 222" title="Specimina zoologica Mosambicana, Fasciculus XVII." volume="9" year="1869">Bianconi 1869</bibRefCitation>
: 210-211, pl. II, figs 2 (a-b).-
<bibRefCitation id="88AE0DF8D32E147D419A4F84D1E5EB15" author="Schioedte, JC" journalOrPublisher="Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift, Kjobenhavn" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="281 - 378" refId="B54" refString="Schioedte, JC, Meinert, F, 1883. Symbolae ad monographium Cymothoarum crustaceorum familiae. III. Saophridae. IV. Ceratothoinae. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift, Kjobenhavn 13: 281 - 378" title="Symbolae ad monographium Cymothoarum crustaceorum familiae. III. Saophridae. IV. Ceratothoinae." volume="13" year="1883">Schioedte and Meinert 1883</bibRefCitation>
: 327-329, pl. XIII (Cym. XX) figs 1-2.-
<bibRefCitation id="277D621BD76E0A2EDDCA9F1B35F39F48" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/p.326714" author="Trilles, J-P" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Muse ́ um National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="617 - 636" refId="B62" refString="Trilles, J-P, 1986. Les Cymothoidae (Crustacea, Isopoda, Flabellifera) d'Afrique. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle 8: 617 - 636, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/p.326714" title="Les Cymothoidae (Crustacea, Isopoda, Flabellifera) d'Afrique." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/p.326714" volume="8" year="1986">Trilles 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 623, tab. 1.
<bibRefCitation id="354EF4BA81A1D99A36738702014DDA8C" author="Trilles, JP" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Muse ́ um National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" refId="B63" refString="Trilles, JP, 1994. Les Cymothoidae (Crustacea, Isopoda) du Monde. Prodrome pour une faune. Studia Marina 21-22: 1-288." title="Les Cymothoidae (Crustacea, Isopoda) du Monde. Prodrome pour une faune. Studia Marina 21 - 22: 1 - 288." year="1994">Trilles 1994</bibRefCitation>
:-116-117.-
<bibRefCitation id="E2EE599208E13F7DA43FC5AD89F0EFCB" author="Kensley, B" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Parasitic Diseases" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" refId="B31" refString="Kensley, B, 2001. Biogeography of the marine Isopoda of the Indian Ocean, with a checklist of species and records. Pp. 205-264. In: Kensley B, Brusca RC (eds.) Isopod systematics and evolution. Crustacean Issues 13. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam/Brookfield." title="Biogeography of the marine Isopoda of the Indian Ocean, with a checklist of species and records. Pp. 205 - 264. In: Kensley B, Brusca RC (eds.) Isopod systematics and evolution. Crustacean Issues 13. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam / Brookfield." year="2001">Kensley 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 232.-
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: 278.-
<bibRefCitation id="00B7CD58CFDC5D8891B43440652E9368" author="Trilles, J-P" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana Biologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="21 - 28" refId="B64" refString="Trilles, J-P, 2008. Some marine isopods from the Senckenberg Research Institure (Frankfurt am Main, Germany) (Crustacea, Isopoda: Cymothoidae, Aegidae, Corallanidae, Cirolanidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica 88: 21 - 28" title="Some marine isopods from the Senckenberg Research Institure (Frankfurt am Main, Germany) (Crustacea, Isopoda: Cymothoidae, Aegidae, Corallanidae, Cirolanidae)." volume="88" year="2008">Trilles 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 23.-
<bibRefCitation id="A10F2932C03A6A857CFCC23856A64FC1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.4" author="Martin, MB" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="395 - 410" refId="B33" refString="Martin, MB, Bruce, NL, Nowak, BF, 2013. Redescription of Ceratothoa carinata (Bianconi, 1869) and Ceratothoa oxyrrhynchaena Koelbel, 1878 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cymothoidae), buccal-attaching fish parasites new to Australia. Zootaxa 3683 (4): 395 - 410, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.4" title="Redescription of Ceratothoa carinata (Bianconi, 1869) and Ceratothoa oxyrrhynchaena Koelbel, 1878 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cymothoidae), buccal-attaching fish parasites new to Australia." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.4" volume="3683" year="2013">Martin et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 397-401, figs 1-3.-
<bibRefCitation id="FA3E3BF49C859D79E219F8DD5AB28B3B" author="Nagasawa, K" journalOrPublisher="Biogeography" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="59 - 61" refId="B40" refString="Nagasawa, K, Fukuda, Y, Nishiyama, M, 2014. Further record of Ceratothoa carinata (Isopoda: Cymothoidae) parasitic on Decapterus maruadsi in Japanese waters. Biogeography 16: 59 - 61" title="Further record of Ceratothoa carinata (Isopoda: Cymothoidae) parasitic on Decapterus maruadsi in Japanese waters." volume="16" year="2014">Nagasawa et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E1F177FCD34955A493080A2A547D315" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<taxonomicName id="8C77DD430D299582E1C56CCA0A4EB332" authorityName="Bianconi" authorityYear="1869" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Cymothoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymothoa (Ceratothoa) carinata" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata" subGenus="Ceratothoa">Cymothoa (Ceratothoa) carinata</taxonomicName>
.-
<bibRefCitation id="822A3CE5B09B3A8C2D8E8405FB73DD22" author="Hilgendorf, F" journalOrPublisher="Monatsbericht de Ko ̈ niglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin (Sitzung der Physikalisch-mathematischen Klasse)" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="782 - 851" refId="B28" refString="Hilgendorf, F, 1879. Die von Hrn. W. Peters in Moçambique gesammelten Crustaceen. Monatsbericht de Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin (Sitzung der Physikalisch-mathematischen Klasse) 1878: 782 - 851" title="Die von Hrn. W. Peters in Moc ̧ ambique gesammelten Crustaceen." volume="1878" year="1879">Hilgendorf 1879</bibRefCitation>
: 846.
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<taxonomicName id="5C7DCE4D872E3623F5FF5525252510FB" baseAuthorityName="Bianconi" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Meinertia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meinertia carinata" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">Meinertia carinata</taxonomicName>
.-
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: 378.-
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: 103-104.-
<bibRefCitation id="58B924E5160C0AE22605D507A112F685" author="Trilles, J-P" journalOrPublisher="Parasitology" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" refId="B58" refString="Trilles, J-P, 1972a. Les Cymothoidae (Isopoda, Flabellifera) du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. Etude critique accompagnee de precisions en particulier sur la repartition geographique et l'ecologie des differentes especes representees. I. Les Ceratothoinae Schioedte et Meinert, 1883. Bulletin du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, 3e Serie Zoologie 70: 1231-1268." title="Les Cymothoidae (Isopoda, Flabellifera) du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. Etude critique accompagnee de precisions en particulier sur la repartition geographique et l'ecologie des differentes especes representees. I. Les Ceratothoinae Schioedte et Meinert, 1883. Bulletin du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, 3 e Serie Zoologie 70: 1231 - 1268." year="1972 a">Trilles 1972a</bibRefCitation>
: 1244-1245, 1256, pl. I, photos 5-7.-
<bibRefCitation id="07F73BF37D28ECBC6B1115354BF07986" author="Trilles, J-P" journalOrPublisher="Cahiers de l'Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique Outre-Mer, serie Oceanographique" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="3 - 17" refId="B59" refString="Trilles, J-P, 1972b. Sur quatre isopodes cymothoides du Pacifique (Nouvelle Caledonie). Cahiers de l'Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique Outre-Mer, serie Oceanographique 10 (1): 3 - 17" title="Sur quatre isopodes cymothoides du Pacifique (Nouvelle Caledonie)." volume="10" year="1972 b">Trilles 1972b</bibRefCitation>
: 3-7, photos 1-4.-
<bibRefCitation id="E4F9CD1FD23BE88A8178E1FA841C5A62" author="Avdeev, VV" journalOrPublisher="Parazitolgia" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="50 - 55" refId="B8" refString="Avdeev, VV, 1979. Novye vidy roda Cymothoa (Isopoda, Cymothoidae) iz pribreznyh rajonov severnoj i severno-zapadnoj Avstralii. New species of the genus Cymothoa (Isopoda, Cymothoidae) from the Indian Ocean. Parazitolgia 13 (1): 50 - 55" title="Novye vidy roda Cymothoa (Isopoda, Cymothoidae) iz pribreznyh rajonov severnoj i severno-zapadnoj Avstralii. New species of the genus Cymothoa (Isopoda, Cymothoidae) from the Indian Ocean." volume="13" year="1979">Avdeev 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 48, 50.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4BB7C9DC626047D71D70DB5446314BDE" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<taxonomicName id="F5E7613CD3A0FD95D4F83F13FED8AF78" baseAuthorityName="Bianconi" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Codonophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Codonophilus carinatus" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatus">Codonophilus carinatus</taxonomicName>
.-Nierstasz 1931: 132.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C06AA64252E4A63704C9EA14B58A0FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<taxonomicName id="241AEFEE12D278EFC95A74E1995B1A12" authorityName="Nunomura" authorityYear="2006" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratothoa curvicauda" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvicauda">Ceratothoa curvicauda</taxonomicName>
.-
<bibRefCitation id="3E4316274CE3413CBB375F1DD891C01A" author="Nunomura, N" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the National Science Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 42" refId="B43" refString="Nunomura, N, 2006. Marine isopod crustaceans in the Sagami Sea, central Japan. Memoirs of the National Science Museum 41: 1 - 42" title="Marine isopod crustaceans in the Sagami Sea, central Japan." volume="41" year="2006">Nunomura 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 36-38, figs 12-13.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C6447AD849E77B673FFBF0A48DB36655" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<taxonomicName id="3F4E13928F7A348FECB5A3CB4156830B" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratothoa" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ceratothoa</taxonomicName>
sp.
<bibRefCitation id="94E0BB34B67F6473EB0DD39DE4B0C1C3" author="Saito, N" journalOrPublisher="] Cancer" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="7 - 9" refId="B52" refString="Saito, N, 2009. [Note on a cymothoid isopod parasitic in the buccal cavity of the round scad, Decapterus maruadsi (Temminck et Schlegel, 1844).] Cancer 18: 7 - 9" title="[Note on a cymothoid isopod parasitic in the buccal cavity of the round scad, Decapterus maruadsi (Temminck et Schlegel, 1844)." volume="18" year="2009">Saito 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 7-9, photos 1-2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49757EF528DE3A8D135C542519D85D9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="549FA9636D28F8B1C261E0D8CC4F8812" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF1A41E07FA8CF9142DA9BDE1C1FA1BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
SC005 (non-ovigerous female) extracted from the buccal cavity of the host fish:
<quantity id="ED4606B35BEED93A557B68B16921A5E0" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" unit="mm" value="20.3">20.30 mm</quantity>
TL, host
<taxonomicName id="AF775F5749EBAF978E72715CA231EDBC" lsidName="S. crumenophthalmus" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="species" species="crumenophthalmus">
<emphasis id="F20E797976FFA4603897B20B3BFD8C7D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">S. crumenophthalmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Sibuyan Sea.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="911A9D80F88E03F2160A9BBAFE8649B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="description">
<paragraph id="92787D1F02E130EAC867A80DE828913C" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Morphological description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B7FD98D51B6C3D7799127FA393E9019D" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Body shape rectangular, maintaining straight posture; longitudinal medial ridge along dorsal pereon surface present; widest part undetermined because of slight damaged of perionite 4 and 5; narrowest part observed at perionite 1. Cephalon: subtriangular in shape with rounded and broad apex. Eyes: circular, moderately small. Perionites: seven in total, becoming narrower from perionites 5 to 7. Perionite 1: shortest; posterior margin straight; small conspicuous pointed structure extending to middle of eyes. Perionites 2-4: posterior margins straight. Perionites 5-6: posterior margins arched medially. Perionite 7: narrowest; posterior margin strongly curved medially. Pleonites: very narrow, positioned just behind perionite 7 extending to pleonite 1. Pleotelson: rather wide than long; dorsal surface with two sub-median depressions; posterior margins strongly concave. Uropods: weak; visible on both sides of pleotelson in dorsal view; similar in length to pleotelson. Pereopods: seven pairs of soft-fleshed pereopods. Pereopod 1: smallest. Pereopods 2-3: similar in size; slightly larger than previous. Pereopods 4-7: gradually increasing in size. Pereopods 5-7: largest. Color in preserved state: dorsal surface generally brown; anterior region white to brown, transitioning to darker color towards posterior region; ventral area light brown; pereopods white.</paragraph>
<caption id="E8D4002498B6DFF5058A3EC4AF7097B5" doi="10.3897/aiep.53.108918.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917544" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="FB504D3536801532BD561E6ACF6A8E8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="A1A5D47CD7A898A5095F185EF1BB1473" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Non-ovigerous female (SC005)
<taxonomicName id="C18F7E682ED865B2B1CEFD5B3B3A65FD" baseAuthorityName="Bianconi" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratothoa carinata" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis id="FC83EB5DBCE47AC78C40392B2CE9C45C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Ceratothoa carinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected from the buccal cavity of
<taxonomicName id="EF0A6B583E52248CEC5C2A40F8E177BF" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1793" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Arachnida" family="Carangidae" genus="Selar" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selar crumenophthalmus" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crumenophthalmus">
<emphasis id="713E8863D79C7FECABB6FF0999A9D714" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Selar crumenophthalmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
captured in the Sibuyan Sea, Philippines in April 2021 (
<emphasis id="153E6833E739B49497F873FF4AA37DC2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">A</emphasis>
= dorsal view;
<emphasis id="85C622631C4E4A1A2670306E437FFCA4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">B</emphasis>
= ventral view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2D6F79D30EA07C4597C94F66413B12F" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="dna barcoding">
<paragraph id="605A8FF6D6820893E624BD183FC0FBA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">DNA barcoding.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F84A41DBF44FB62D932055AE56E54845" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
The morphological identification of the recovered parasites was confirmed by molecular analysis. Sequence analysis based on the mitochondrial
<emphasis id="41E341BE4AABA7AEC9F7F2162F2805C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">CO1</emphasis>
gene showed a high sequence similarity (more than 99%) of SC30 and SC064 to
<taxonomicName id="1E43526FB8CDF666A668E04F5048AA70" lsidName="N. indica" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="22E73262CF33120D311B11277C13BC14" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">N. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The phylogenetic tree showing the relation of this
<normalizedToken id="733196227BA3C39D328E0352098451FB" originalValue="studys">study's</normalizedToken>
specimens with other relevant cymothoid species is shown in Fig.
<figureCitation id="83AE1575893D39ED9E4C7A149ECFC844" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Neighbor-joining method used to estimate the phylogenetic relations among Cymothoidae based on mitochondrial CO 1 sequence. Bootstrap probabilities are indicated near the nodes. Penaeus merguiensis AF 279838 was used as outgroup." figureDoi="10.3897/aiep.53.108918.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917545" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">5</figureCitation>
. The resultant topology clearly indicates clustering of the presently reported specimens with
<taxonomicName id="9889A2FD9B089A6A4987D03D36603B48" lsidName="N. indica" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="CF7A252FA93997EAF1684CD5561064D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">N. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
KY849589.1 recovered from
<taxonomicName id="6FD7D359F3BD15CC94FCB26EB80E07BB" lsidName="S. crumenophthalmus" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="species" species="crumenophthalmus">
<emphasis id="52809F27DB81DEE5710363CAA98A6693" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">S. crumenophthalmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Andaman Islands, India (
<bibRefCitation id="3F46C9266E94BA9BBD59F4EB98BDCD6A" author="Praveenraj, J" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="452 - 456" refId="B47" refString="Praveenraj, J, Saravanan, K, Kumar, PP, Kiruba-Sankar, R, Roy, SD, 2019. Occurrence, prevalence and molecular characterization of Norileca indica (Milne Edwards, 1840) (Isopoda: Cymothoidae) on bigeyescad Selar crumenophthalmus (Bloch) from Andaman Islands India. Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences 48 (04): 452 - 456" title="Occurrence, prevalence and molecular characterization of Norileca indica (Milne Edwards, 1840) (Isopoda: Cymothoidae) on bigeyescad Selar crumenophthalmus (Bloch) from Andaman Islands India." volume="48" year="2019">Praveenraj et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="E75A273D9E6979724100619123089579" lsidName="N. indica" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="5D2AB4C13274B42E9AC95CAC1E9199C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">N. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
MF628260.1, MF628258.1, MF628259.1 from
<taxonomicName id="64D78AC868FC5E4102251325FF4D1672" lsidName="S. crumenophthalmus" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="species" species="crumenophthalmus">
<emphasis id="531F69664CD9DE9A4A16B4C3873912E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">S. crumenophthalmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Maputo Bay, Mozambique (
<bibRefCitation id="3D59029204B1A199D4AC157A3BDBEE1D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/15627020.2017.1382389" author="van der Wal, S" journalOrPublisher="African Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="163 - 175" refId="B65" refString="van der Wal, S, Smit, NJ, Hadfield, KA, 2017. Redescription and molecular characterisation of the fish parasitic isopod Norileca indica (Milne Edwards, 1840)(Crustacea: Isopoda: Cymothoidae) with a key to the genus. African Zoology 52 (3): 163 - 175, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15627020.2017.1382389" title="Redescription and molecular characterisation of the fish parasitic isopod Norileca indica (Milne Edwards, 1840) (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cymothoidae) with a key to the genus." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/15627020.2017.1382389" volume="52" year="2017">van der Wal et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
) supported by 99% bootstrap probability.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9766D9ACBCD4FE757440BC30F4517311" doi="10.3897/aiep.53.108918.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917545" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="29E47913B6ECF7E97F2CE95B0B015B44" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="3D5A3730DC28898EC118DF4A7A7C86FB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Neighbor-joining method used to estimate the phylogenetic relations among
<taxonomicName id="2961F4E6808F9CFB43FC8C6FE49FE21D" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cymothoidae</taxonomicName>
based on mitochondrial
<emphasis id="1EB5F19E7CCC66017A8F9D563A9E8338" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">CO1</emphasis>
sequence. Bootstrap probabilities are indicated near the nodes.
<taxonomicName id="888831922585A0A2B71B0CF00AD440D7" class="Arachnida" family="Penaeidae" genus="Penaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Penaeus merguiensis" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merguiensis">
<emphasis id="8C6A363A7A38ECA72AAE7681DA3AA0DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Penaeus merguiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
AF279838 was used as outgroup.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="07A1DABC9C402F1F294813A2335C55EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
On the other hand, specimen SC005 showed greater than 98.00% sequence similarity with
<taxonomicName id="E07DE6228595129FE9C866B5F16068CA" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. carinata" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis id="0AC8648D31D5764CC9C617D56CC453D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">C. carinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
confirming the morphological identification. To our knowledge, this is the first record of
<taxonomicName id="E72FEA3DA4CFC3F3B1660231EE574899" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. carinata" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis id="92A9D7D698A4585AA467585DA28235B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">C. carinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Philippines. Phylogenetic analysis based on mitochondrial
<emphasis id="C2207BA59EAC95A03510B60493C0A879" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">CO1</emphasis>
genes also showed the clustering of the detected
<taxonomicName id="01ED914F2C48350B432698DB9F1B99FE" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Isopoda</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="A07293ABB7EEE22711865B5E3E9C6907" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. carinata" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis id="D896398E3ED1575054B2B6EC21D7DE85" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">C. carinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
LC724050.1, LC724049.1 recovered from
<taxonomicName id="D916894A2663D500823C31F34F777F8E" baseAuthorityName="Temminck &amp; Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Actinopteri" family="Carangidae" genus="Decapterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Decapterus maruadsi" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maruadsi">
<emphasis id="C4AFDDE61AB6B45007CA089ADC603FE2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Decapterus maruadsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Temminck et Schlegel, 1843) in Sagami Bay, Kanagawa Japan (
<bibRefCitation id="5326F3961D78169707AFEC38A1D3DF91" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2022.12.002" author="Fujita, H" journalOrPublisher="International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="12 - 19" refId="B24" refString="Fujita, H, Kawai, K, Deville, D, Umino, T, 2023. Quatrefoil light traps for free-swimming stages of cymothoid parasitic isopods and seasonal variation in their species compositions in the Seto Inland Sea, Japan. International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife 20: 12 - 19, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2022.12.002" title="Quatrefoil light traps for free-swimming stages of cymothoid parasitic isopods and seasonal variation in their species compositions in the Seto Inland Sea, Japan." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2022.12.002" volume="20" year="2023">Fujita et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="6F0AF9EB9BD2E9416D9B8FC1025ED434" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. carinata" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis id="139962D1D9AF13063657531609C60CE9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">C. carinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
MK652479.1 (
<bibRefCitation id="E47D5FB10FD3A6AE20B2EDC201E11511" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-019-1533-x" author="Baillie, C" journalOrPublisher="Parazitolgia" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" refId="B9" refString="Baillie, C, Welicky, RL, Hadfield, KA, Smit, NJ, Mariani, S, Beck, RMD, 2019. Hooked on you: Shape of attachment structures in cymothoid isopods reflects parasitic strategy. BMC Evolutionary Biology 19: e207 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-019-1533-x" title="Hooked on you: Shape of attachment structures in cymothoid isopods reflects parasitic strategy. BMC Evolutionary Biology 19: e 207" url="https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-019-1533-x" year="2019">Baillie et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
) supported by 100% bootstrap probability (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8E39D4848AB4CF5E288D98516D1D91AD" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Neighbor-joining method used to estimate the phylogenetic relations among Cymothoidae based on mitochondrial CO 1 sequence. Bootstrap probabilities are indicated near the nodes. Penaeus merguiensis AF 279838 was used as outgroup." figureDoi="10.3897/aiep.53.108918.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/917545" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3E2C93392EA693C4393B68A5BC579FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="prevalence and mean intensity of norileca indica">
<paragraph id="703D72526009EE25B3D7E1510BB7651B" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
Prevalence and mean intensity of
<taxonomicName id="A22F3D231523FC7A859F2CDDA8E7DCA4" baseAuthorityName="Milne Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1840" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Norileca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Norileca indica" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="D71A39BE36E004CDFDDE217127D7C682" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Norileca indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="10858B638FA53E6303234DFBA343BEA7" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
In this study, 88 out of 89 bigeye scad specimens (as one fish contained
<taxonomicName id="24510C8B6DF25876BDD9F93803E2E7FC" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. carinata" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis id="0C024319765A49A0F39FECF200BE7787" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">C. carinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; specimen was not included in the analyses) of the bigeye scad collected during the month of April 2021 were examined, 13 individuals were found to have been infected with
<taxonomicName id="EE239F09550FB5F89D4C209981533F20" lsidName="N. indica" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="6441C1220A1BA088017DAFCECADD7BFD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">N. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, leading to a prevalence of 14.77%. Of the 13 infected fish, 20 individual isopods (13 females and seven males) were extracted, resulting in a mean intensity of 1.53. All the female
<taxonomicName id="E3068004D4AFB4FD7C292D3BF626113E" lsidName="N. indica" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="CA1C9ADB15A1F6A53D8FDF7E8EC5BC96" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">N. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were extracted in the branchial cavities with their orientations mirroring the side of the branchial gill they attached to. Each male
<taxonomicName id="80BBA63BA5F0B1E5235D5D34CBDAF677" lsidName="N. indica" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="6B823F42F191952EDDD068F79C55436D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">N. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was seen along with the female isopod occupying the same gill holobranch on seven individuals of bigeye scad.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>