190 lines
21 KiB
XML
190 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="55151494A36CE1AA7A3CF6BC70EE471E" ID-CLB-Dataset="33463" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.639.10893" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9884f9b2-091d-4f9a-9284-b2e78a5e6c30" ID-PMC="PMC5240373" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-639-1" ID-PubMed="28138281" ID-ZooBank="BB23AA3FDD9E42CE92F737E047AE80C7" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-639-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 639" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 1: Introduction, key to species groups, outlying distinctive species, and revisionary notes on some further species" checkinTime="1481618735599" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="van Achterberg, Cornelis & Shaw, Mark R." docDate="2016" docId="876CCBB047EA8659F27484DD47DFA8C5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 639: 1-164" docOrigin="ZooKeys 639" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.639.10893" docTitle="Aleiodes bistrigatus Roman 1917, stat. rev." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="1A60FFDC4008240EFF9E5829510DDB79" masterDocTitle="Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 1: Introduction, key to species groups, outlying distinctive species, and revisionary notes on some further species" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1731886816191" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="819D84E364AA074230AD6A57D0C04322">Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 1: Introduction, key to species groups, outlying distinctive species, and revisionary notes on some further species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A043B1D3CD3B98F1B12FD2DCECC33051">van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="282770E11857B86538190A6B3F99BD1B">Shaw, Mark R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="203F79D9B0F6A8D01A914BF57E617F2F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3E4B93D397AC83D73B476649C47E283C">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D9BFF65A5D6D75C6784C14BA0AAE1CBD">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D86B9337FA1BE2A0E6B852FBF3BA388B">639</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6F3CE58E0A6A6E671AB62858F4E572F9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EB1E981053667EE3B47BC2B975798AA5" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.639.10893</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="876CCBB047EA8659F27484DD47DFA8C5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902469" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:876CCBB047EA8659F27484DD47DFA8C5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/876CCBB047EA8659F27484DD47DFA8C5" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection id="997575977ACF9B0FB07FD540BBBA8A1A" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E839329CE79242E3CFC02586CA2DDEC6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="7A5E9B658413D661DB832CD3C41E99A5" ID-CoL="BM9N" authority="Roman, 1917" authorityName="Roman" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes bistrigatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bistrigatus" status="stat. nov.">Aleiodes bistrigatus Roman, 1917</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2A7BEAF6F5A56142BFCD8576221D09F2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 89-98
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="49880145379852F6380AB63BD18A7FF1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C2195E65E15FDFC800C106040A8185E7" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="C4D32AC5CEC0E2520DF5E81D84D2205F" authority="Roman, 1917: 9" authorityName="Roman" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes circumscriptus var. bistrigatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="circumscriptus" variety="bistrigatus">
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<pageBreakToken id="34D6A1235DD0100A3C67F766E5157150" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" start="start">Aleiodes</pageBreakToken>
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circumscriptus var. bistrigatus Roman, 1917: 9
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="76C814AB0EEE9779457D2DBA38D32C46" author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
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: 1171;
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<bibRefCitation id="4FFFB1C0D4A62ED9AC897C636536E3BA" author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Magyarorszag Allatvilaga [Fauna Hungariae]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 122" title="Parasitic wasps of the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Braconidae. 18. Doryctinae. 19. Rogadinae." volume="167" year="1991">Papp 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 109 (as synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="E2E5E5D5522203477FAC89B57A545C47" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes borealis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">Aleiodes borealis</taxonomicName>
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) (examined).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FA7097BDBE07A089372127E0C08458CB" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="B84104F043DD4481600EDDD96F807C6F" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9C4C0512FD713E7560F51FBEB4BA950A" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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Lectotype here designated, ♀ (NRS),
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<normalizedToken id="0F9CA21836D5294B1ACC2B2F7C0C5B01" originalValue="“Färöar">"Faeroear</normalizedToken>
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[= Faroe Isl., Denmark], Klinck",
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<normalizedToken id="0382E48BAE5E709C70A6DDEE6595B422" originalValue="“Triangisvaag”">"Triangisvaag"</normalizedToken>
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, "♀
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<taxonomicName id="242A0310DFBD7993779BEDD2D7D48A27" authority="Roman" authorityName="Roman" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes circumscriptus var. bistrigatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="circumscriptus" variety="bistrigatus">Aleiodes circumscriptus var. bistrigatus Roman</taxonomicName>
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, C. van Achterberg, 1984. Lectotype", "178, 84", "Riksmuseum Stockholm", " NHRS-HEVA 000003802". Paralectotypes: 3 ♂ (NRS) with same locality labels as lectotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13713399E66CEDB2780659CC030A4AB9" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1EDCC64160FB6428CD793FF9B55355B9" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Additional material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2E03E8879FE783B454EA520BCECA9DD0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">None.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9888E4906130BEBA5BAD0A0A07CA11C9" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="D8417E7550F5725BAB7E8FD9473F8AE1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E1621036092A139A8155399A4923F37F" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2A37CAD8B51C2FE5203C31BA1D42C9CE" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="4B5BAD98D1B2E1FF092CF3A11739BF3D" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="61790455C3709C5720EB8FFE08C575E1" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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Apical half of hind femur (partly) dark brown, darker than hind trochanter and trochantellus; face with distinct rugae; antenna of female with 39 segments and third segment stout, 4
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<normalizedToken id="0ECC4C862DF94FB62972C43DCC73B9D9" originalValue="th–">th-</normalizedToken>
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7th segments moderately stout (but less than in
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<taxonomicName id="99897E0D3B4869B94CF4E9C3DF4B9CBF" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes diarsianae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diarsianae">Aleiodes diarsianae</taxonomicName>
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; Fig. 164), of male with 38 segments; OOL 1.7
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<normalizedToken id="808791D95D13C5087F446B3F704E5BDC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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diameter of posterior ocellus (Fig. 97); clypeus 0.4
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<normalizedToken id="5C5775139EA2799D03720F976DF371FB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as face (Fig. 95); mesopleuron black dorso-posteriorly (Fig. 90); malar space and inner orbita dark brown and temple near eye (= external orbita) reddish-brown; first tergite strongly widened apically; eye (of male) elongate in lateral view; middle third of hind femur yellowish brown or dark brown; vertex
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<pageBreakToken id="EFA282B45116C353B300ECD931856188" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" start="start">moderately</pageBreakToken>
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setose, rather shiny and blackish posteriorly; mesosternum dark brown. Close to
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<taxonomicName id="BFE0C9B6DE578CC285089E63702C1902" authority="(Thomson, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes borealis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">Aleiodes borealis (Thomson, 1892)</taxonomicName>
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, but this species has less antennal segments (♀: 32-34 segments), palpi and legs more or less infuscate and the clypeus wider (about 0.5
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<normalizedToken id="27FF30E8763DD975908ABD4BFE7580A0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width of the face). The shape of the subbasal antennal segments is similar to that of series from Scandinavia mentioned under
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<taxonomicName id="224DDA4AF024AFDF5FBEADCF4F35F690" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes diarsianae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diarsianae">Aleiodes diarsianae</taxonomicName>
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, but this series has the temples directly narrowed behind the eyes and the males have 42-47 antennal segments and females 44-45. Similar to the
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<taxonomicName id="08F7BF958B143492FA116996340A4474" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">Aleiodes pictus</taxonomicName>
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-aggregate (e.g.
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<taxonomicName id="8ADA5E953864F307021D90198915B92E" authority="(Herrich-Schaeffer, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">
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Aleiodes pictus (
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<normalizedToken id="64299953D5B7DBBFA592F344F241643C" originalValue="Herrich-Schäffer">Herrich-Schaeffer</normalizedToken>
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, 1838)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="5BD41DD0FB5F1C39E1DB1B29F6BD0895" authority="Wesmael, 1838" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">Aleiodes nigriceps Wesmael, 1838</taxonomicName>
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), but these are usually smaller and less robust species, having the face without distinct rugae or only a few rugae dorsally, the mesosternum usually widely orange-brown (and the mesopleuron usually without rugae in
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<taxonomicName id="3D693D6C70ED8B0D06A3401D7F8F0A1C" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">Aleiodes nigriceps</taxonomicName>
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), the malar space partly or completely yellowish brown, the first tergite less widened apically, the fore and hind tarsi comparatively slender, the eye normal in lateral view and the antenna less robust.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="C2126B939D773362EC410893FA8CDBF4" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<paragraph id="6CC4E2ACDF72E1EC26B9B3A90D38DAEC" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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Figures 89-98.
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<taxonomicName id="22D3E26E573D18359646EDD9CB83B31A" authority="Roman" authorityName="Roman" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes bistrigatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bistrigatus">Aleiodes bistrigatus Roman</taxonomicName>
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, ♀, lectotype. 89 wings 90 mesosoma lateral 91 basal half of metasoma dorsal 92 hind leg lateral 93 hind femur lateral 94 fore femur lateral 95 head anterior 96 head lateral 97 head dorsal 98 basal segments of antenna.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="326CB6222AD4B32E43B0C0A4B45E8133" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D15E28AB0A8DC94B707254FEE82FEB12" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0A94F40B891985016FBFD9724CEF575F" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Lectotype, ♀, length of fore wing 4.0 mm, of body 5.5 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0CED5C858D52FE7BBABD50F897AAAF91" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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Head. Antennal segments of ♀ 39, length of antenna 1.3
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<normalizedToken id="7352E9CCBFF2EFA43A81E99A4DF62EC9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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fore wing, its subapical segments about 1.9
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<normalizedToken id="3327C62942F668631ACB7BF11F062FA4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide and third segment stout (Fig. 98); frons coriaceous and posteriorly rugulose, with satin sheen; OOL 1.7
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<normalizedToken id="CFA800A9C2CAE6895243AF4686F00A0D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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diameter of posterior ocellus and coriaceous; vertex rugulose-coriaceous, rather shiny; clypeus slightly convex, indistinctly sculptured; ventral margin of clypeus rounded and depressed (Fig. 95); width of hypoclypeal depression 0.38
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<normalizedToken id="38467E2BE29B603B56056F6E0B5471F6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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minimum width of face and face distinctly transversely rugose (Fig. 95); length of eye 1.6
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<normalizedToken id="E0602118F94054A90D0361B102C46A32" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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temple in dorsal view and temple gradually narrowed behind eye (Fig. 97); occiput behind stemmaticum coriaceous and with some rugulae, occipital carina interrupted dorsally; clypeus partly above lower level of eyes and 0.4
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<normalizedToken id="4318339AD2DA67B54300B7F0D5A9A631" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as face (Fig. 95); length of malar space 0.6
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<normalizedToken id="47AB0FFB573C7A01088B6275786210A1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of eye in lateral view; eyes slightly protruding (Figs 95-97).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4348D93CEAC26DF232910058D0DA8068" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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Mesosoma. Mesosoma 1.7
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<normalizedToken id="F5A64D2EB9A88DB11F78B6DC3061A1A7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as high; mesoscutal lobes coriaceous, matt, but medio-posteriorly longitudinally rugose; notauli complete and moderately wide, weakly crenulate and posteriorly widened and rugose; prepectal carina medium-sized and lamelliform, reaching anterior border; precoxal area of mesopleuron very coarsely rugose, connected to rugosity of dorso-anterior part of mesopleuron; speculum nearly smooth and shiny (Fig. 90); metapleuron granulate, matt and posteriorly rather tuberculate; mesosternal sulcus narrow and deep; mesosternum rounded posteriorly; scutellum elongate, slightly convex, coriaceous and laterally largely carinate; propodeum rather flat dorsally, laterally and apically rather rugose, anteriorly only weakly so, median carina complete, but posteriorly irregular.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C1473F342EF348DC2DC6CF9BEA7602B5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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Wings. Fore wing: r 0.3
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<normalizedToken id="4C79185981E77A08B3FF7A980B4245D4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3-SR (Fig. 89); 1-CU1 horizontal, 0.5
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<normalizedToken id="9C4E15C8677A625CA96C5065D655B318" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as 2-CU1; r-m 0.65
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<normalizedToken id="B24072A779294782658FA21B94441CCB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2-SR, and 0.40
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<normalizedToken id="0472AF5E83CCE390BC3CBE425B22D3F0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3-SR; second submarginal cell medium-sized (Fig. 89); cu-a vertical, not parallel with CU1b, straight; 1-M slightly curved posteriorly and not continuous with 1-SR. Hind wing: apical half of marginal cell parallel-sided or nearly so; 2-SC+R short and longitudinal; m-cu present; 1r-m distinctly oblique and 0.7
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<normalizedToken id="B609D6E4360FC4A6C661FC5F1B6BEC0D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1-M.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A391F57C96785689E5AF3526323E2402" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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Legs. Tarsal claws setose; hind coxa coriaceous but partly superficially rugulose, largely matt; hind trochantellus twice longer ventrally than wide; length of fore and
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<pageBreakToken id="4C9EC37DA2C25D1E4CD85B7A39555024" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" start="start">hind</pageBreakToken>
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femora 5.4 and 5.0
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C3A27C41F0ECEC20EE26C7DF68480CF1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
their width, respectively (Figs 93-94); inner apex of hind tibia without comb; length of inner hind spur 0.35
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D32658C62469F58E19037060E43E5A4D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
hind basitarsus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A7060A6509B547F8977372960A16FCAC" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Metasoma. First tergite 0.9
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C9293196D5ED445F4DAF1B22372A63E7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide posteriorly and latero-posteriorly narrowly lamelliform, moderately convex and flattened posteriorly, dorsope comparatively wide (Fig. 91);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="87ECC1836C3020669E75E32407BA9E42" originalValue="first–third">first-third</normalizedToken>
|
||
tergites densely and distinctly longitudinally rugose, robust (Fig. 91), with distinct median carina; medio-basal area of second tergite absent; second tergite 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A6985B09303CBE67F6BEA9C054C849E3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as third tergite; second suture moderately impressed and crenulate; remainder of metasoma largely superficially coriaceous; fourth and apical fifth of third tergite without sharp lateral crease; ovipositor sheath (except dorsally) densely setose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D64F7ABEF806E870FECD5DF9C5313741" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Colour. Black or brownish black; antenna yellowish brown, but scapus dorsally and apical seventh of antenna dark brown; palpi, temple near eyes, legs (except infuscate subapical part of hind femur), tegulae, longitudinal stripe on mesopleuron, mesoscutum posteriorly, metasoma baso-ventrally, first tergite medio-apically, middle of second tergite and third tergite medio-basally largely yellowish; veins and pterostigma (except yellowish basal third and centrally) dark brown; border between dark and pale part of pterostigma diffuse (Fig. 89); wing membrane subhyaline.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF439727DF57B20488C23052FF0DB7D8" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Variation. The male paralectotypes are very similar to the lectotype; one has a complete antenna with 38 segments and most of the hind femur darkened. One paralectotype has the hind coxa completely yellowish and the mesopleuron less coarsely rugose, but other paralectotypes have the mesopleuron coarsely sculptured and the hind coxa largely infuscate.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="10CF952B491612E3DC3E25C9766A37D4" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="B6576D48672E49E16BB80DF4FD4C0F0A" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Note.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DCA22B0F5B64DACB7EB6566CAD2957A6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Possibly a Faroe Islands endemic.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |