269 lines
33 KiB
XML
269 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="44518CEF0C9E503B1F75C8DF91A226F4" ID-CLB-Dataset="39074" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4111.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c113e53d-0eac-4258-aade-e45e658bac45" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="256525" ID-ZooBank="C4BF5EF9-EEA1-41B2-B139-36F6ED8A3A0B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1463120228982" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Castro, Jessica Cristina De, Caron, Edilson & Rosa, Leonardo Cruz Da" docDate="2016" docId="B62AD834FFEEFF86FF4BB983FCA36880" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4111.2.3.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4111 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bledius externus Lynch 1884" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="152" masterDocId="4A13A04CFFEBFF81FFDCBF31FFDD6975" masterDocTitle="Update on the Brazilian coastal species of Bledius Leach (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Oxytelinae) with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="145" pageNumber="150" updateTime="1698662499702" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F70F98F77B1A4D0370DFD124B1C58C8F">Update on the Brazilian coastal species of Bledius Leach (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Oxytelinae) with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="421D0E067BB65ECA678D670A0AC52549">Castro, Jessica Cristina De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FFD12E4EFC2BE98D9881E3374BF03C61">Caron, Edilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="42A77B95CF8D7D64D8EF4405410C7CC2">Rosa, Leonardo Cruz Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="41E7942691278FB1869F858A2111D3BD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8CE4B819CFAA524F58EAC4AD119FBDA7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A2033E56DC94073CC8577C2ED85D5FCD">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B4F863B2B07BEF212469CA899209E6B4">4111</mods:number>
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<treatment id="B62AD834FFEEFF86FF4BB983FCA36880" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6056934" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120677886" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6056934" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B62AD834FFEEFF86FF4BB983FCA36880" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B62AD834FFEEFF86FF4BB983FCA36880" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
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<subSubSection id="76993AA9FFEEFF84FF4BB983FE946F9B" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3E3C6922FFEEFF84FF4BB983FDDC6FB8" blockId="5.[151,513,1714,1774]" box="[151,513,1714,1741]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
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<heading id="6574DE4EFFEEFF84FF4BB983FDDC6FB8" bold="true" box="[151,513,1714,1741]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="F98312A1FFEEFF84FF4BB983FDDC6FB8" ID-CoL="M4LX" authority="Lynch, 1884" authorityName="Lynch" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,513,1714,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bledius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="externus">
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<emphasis id="0CF7B530FFEEFF84FF4BB983FDDC6FB8" bold="true" box="[151,513,1714,1741]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
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<emphasis id="0CF7B530FFEEFF84FF4BB983FEBC6FB9" bold="true" box="[151,353,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Bledius externus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5A1214D3FFEEFF84FEB5B982FDDC6FB8" author="Lynch" box="[361,513,1715,1741]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" refString="Lynch, F. A. (1884) Los estafilinos de Buenos Aires. Academia Nacional de Ciencias, Cordoba, 392 pp." type="book" year="1884">Lynch, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3E3C6922FFEEFF84FF4BB9E4FE946F9B" blockId="5.[151,513,1714,1774]" box="[151,329,1749,1774]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
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(
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<figureCitation id="A6B875A7FFEEFF84FF43B9E4FF336F9B" box="[159,238,1749,1774]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1789,1812]" captionTargetBox="[165,1430,195,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1769]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Habitus. 1, Bledius bonariensis; 2, B. fernandezi; 3, B. borzonei, sp. nov.; 4, B. externus; 5, B. hermani; 6, B. depressus, sp. nov.." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256526/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A6B875A7FFEEFF84FF26B9E4FE9F6F9B" box="[250,322,1749,1774]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1972,1995]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,1057,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,1057,1951]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Bledius externus. 16, tergite VII; 17, tergite VIII; 18, sternite VIII; 19 – 20, aedeagus, ventral and lateral view; 21, spermatheca. Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256529/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">16–21</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="76993AA9FFEEFF84FF4BB82CFC5B6E05" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="3E3C6922FFEEFF84FF4BB82CFC5B6E05" blockId="5.[151,1436,1821,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="1E934E0CFFEEFF84FF4BB82CFC5B6E05" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
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<taxonomicName id="F98312A1FFEEFF84FF4BB82CFE2A6E46" ID-CoL="M4LX" authority="Lynch, 1884:353" authorityName="Lynch" authorityPageNumber="353" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,503,1821,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bledius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="externus">
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<emphasis id="0CF7B530FFEEFF84FF4BB82CFE9C6E46" box="[151,321,1821,1843]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Bledius externus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="BF224F33FFEEFF84FE95B82CFE2A6E46" author="Lynch" box="[329,503,1821,1843]" page="353" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" year="1884">
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<bibRefCitation id="5A1214D3FFEEFF84FE95B82CFE116E46" author="Lynch" box="[329,460,1821,1843]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" refString="Lynch, F. A. (1884) Los estafilinos de Buenos Aires. Academia Nacional de Ciencias, Cordoba, 392 pp." type="book" year="1884">Lynch, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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:353
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Description,
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<typeStatus id="E138D780FFEEFF84FD50B82FFD656E46" box="[652,696,1822,1843]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">type</typeStatus>
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locality: “Chacabuco”);
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<treatmentCitation id="BF224F33FFEEFF84FC66B82CFAD26E46" author="Bernhauer" box="[954,1295,1821,1843]" page="129" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" year="1911">
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<bibRefCitation id="5A1214D3FFEEFF84FC66B82CFB396E46" author="Bernhauer" box="[954,1252,1821,1843]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" refString="Bernhauer, M. & Schubert, K. (1911) Staphylinidae II. In: Junk, W. & Schenkling, S. (Eds.) Coleopterorum Catalogus. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 87 - 190." type="book chapter" year="1911">Bernhauer & Schubert, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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:129
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</treatmentCitation>
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(as subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="F98312A1FFEEFF84FF1BB80DFDC26E27" authority="Mulsant & Rey, 1878" authorityName="Mulsant & Rey" authorityYear="1878" box="[199,543,1852,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Blediodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0CF7B530FFEEFF84FF1BB80DFEF66E27" box="[199,299,1852,1874]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Blediodes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5A1214D3FFEEFF84FEE9B80DFDC26E27" author="Mulsant" box="[309,543,1852,1874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" refString="Mulsant, E. & Rey, C. (1878) Tribu des Brevipennes. Cinquieme Famille, Oxyporiens. Sixieme Famille, Oxyteliens. Annales de la Societe d'Agriculture, Histoire Naturelle et Arts Utiles de Lyon, 10, 443 - 850." type="journal article" year="1878">Mulsant & Rey, 1878</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="BF224F33FFEEFF84FDE9B80DFCD46E27" author="Bernhauer" box="[565,777,1852,1874]" page="233" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" year="1927">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="5A1214D3FFEEFF84FDE9B80DFD036E27" author="Bernhauer" box="[565,734,1852,1874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" refString="Bernhauer, M. (1927) Zur Staphylinidenfauna Sudamerikas, insbesondere Argentiniens. Archiv fur Naturgesch, 91, 229 - 264." type="journal article" year="1927">Bernhauer 1927</bibRefCitation>
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:233
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
(as
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<taxonomicName id="F98312A1FFEEFF84FCE0B80DFC556E27" ID-CoL="8VRFK" box="[828,904,1852,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bledius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0CF7B530FFEEFF84FCE0B80DFC556E27" box="[828,904,1852,1874]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Bledius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, key for Argentinian species);
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<treatmentCitation id="BF224F33FFEEFF84FB0AB80CFA416E27" author="Herman" box="[1238,1436,1852,1874]" page="154" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5A1214D3FFEEFF84FB0AB80CFAB46E27" author="Herman" box="[1238,1385,1852,1874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" refString="Herman, L. H. (1986) Revision of Bledius. Part IV. Classification of species groups, phylogeny, natural history, and catalogue (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Oxytelinae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 184, 1 - 368." type="journal article" year="1986">Herman 1986</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 154
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(figures), 156 (locality), 306 (catalog);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="BF224F33FFEEFF84FD88B86AFCC26E05" author="Herman" box="[596,799,1882,1904]" page="1541" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" year="2001">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="5A1214D3FFEEFF84FD88B86AFD3F6E05" author="Herman" box="[596,738,1882,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" refString="Herman, L. H. (2001) Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). 1758 to the end of the second millennium, parts I - VII. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 167, 1 - 4218." type="journal article" year="2001">Herman 2001</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 1541
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(catalog).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="76993AA9FFEEFF87FF4BB8ACFD7C6B85" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3E3C6922FFEEFF84FF4BB8ACFCC96EC0" blockId="5.[151,1436,1949,2010]" box="[151,788,1949,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
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<emphasis id="0CF7B530FFEEFF84FF4BB8ACFE996EC3" bold="true" box="[151,324,1949,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Redescription.</emphasis>
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BL: 3.60–4.00 mm, BW:
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<quantity id="F97BC4C7FFEEFF84FDB5B8ACFCD26EC0" box="[617,783,1949,1974]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.84" valueMin="0.76">0.76–0.84 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3E3C6922FFEEFF87FF1BB8F0FB76698D" blockId="5.[151,1436,1949,2010]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,1005]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
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Male. Head black, antennae and legs yellowish brown, elytra reddish yellow with basal region darker, pronotum reddish dark brown and abdomen black, with the last segments of abdomen (VIII–X) yellowish brown (
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<figureCitation id="A6B875A7FFEDFF87FF43BF8DFF3869A1" box="[159,229,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1789,1812]" captionTargetBox="[165,1430,195,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1769]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Habitus. 1, Bledius bonariensis; 2, B. fernandezi; 3, B. borzonei, sp. nov.; 4, B. externus; 5, B. hermani; 6, B. depressus, sp. nov.." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256526/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). Body subcylindrical and covered with some vestiture of microsetae. Dorsum of head and pronotum with microgranulate sculpturing. Pronotum and elytra with slightly and sparsely setal punctuation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3E3C6922FFEDFF87FF1BBE35FC136BDD" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
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Antenna with antennomeres 4–11 gradually increasing in length. Clypeus with anterior margin slightly curved. Epistomal suture broadly arcuate. Labrum transverse, anterior margin slightly curved (Fig. 234 of
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<bibRefCitation id="5A1214D3FFEDFF87FB2DBE19FA4D6835" author="Herman" box="[1265,1424,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" refString="Herman, L. H. (1986) Revision of Bledius. Part IV. Classification of species groups, phylogeny, natural history, and catalogue (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Oxytelinae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 184, 1 - 368." type="journal article" year="1986">Herman 1986</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Cuticular process of internal fringe of epipharyngeal lobes short and with apex not serrated. Mandibles tridentate (Fig. 236 of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5A1214D3FFEDFF87FEF0BE41FE1968FD" author="Heman" box="[300,452,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" refString="Herman, L. H. (1986) Revision of Bledius. Part IV. Classification of species groups, phylogeny, natural history, and catalogue (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Oxytelinae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 184, 1 - 368." type="journal article" year="1986">Heman 1986</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Mentum subquadrate. Submentum extending slightly onto venter of head, posterior margin strongly V-shaped. Gular sutures fused anteriorly. Pronotum convex, wider than long (PW/PL: 1.15), anterior pronotal angles not produced, posterior margin slightly curved. Prototergosternal suture present, procoxal fissure open, protrochantin exposed (Fig. 235 of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5A1214D3FFEDFF87FD62BEECFC816880" author="Herman" box="[702,860,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" refString="Herman, L. H. (1986) Revision of Bledius. Part IV. Classification of species groups, phylogeny, natural history, and catalogue (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Oxytelinae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 184, 1 - 368." type="journal article" year="1986">Herman 1986</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Elytra about 2.0 times longer than wide (EL/BW: 2.27), elytral epipleural ridge present and complete. Tergite VII with fine fringe on posterior margin (
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||
<figureCitation id="A6B875A7FFEDFF87FAE4BECEFA526B6D" box="[1336,1423,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1972,1995]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,1057,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,1057,1951]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Bledius externus. 16, tergite VII; 17, tergite VIII; 18, sternite VIII; 19 – 20, aedeagus, ventral and lateral view; 21, spermatheca. Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256529/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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||
). Sternite VII truncate on posterior margin. Tergite VIII with posterior margin emarginate (
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<figureCitation id="A6B875A7FFEDFF87FB43BD15FB286B49" box="[1183,1269,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1972,1995]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,1057,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,1057,1951]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Bledius externus. 16, tergite VII; 17, tergite VIII; 18, sternite VIII; 19 – 20, aedeagus, ventral and lateral view; 21, spermatheca. Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256529/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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||
). Sternite VIII with pointed apical margin (
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<figureCitation id="A6B875A7FFEDFF87FE08BD76FDFA6B15" box="[468,551,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1972,1995]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,1057,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,1057,1951]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Bledius externus. 16, tergite VII; 17, tergite VIII; 18, sternite VIII; 19 – 20, aedeagus, ventral and lateral view; 21, spermatheca. Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256529/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite IX with ventral struts. Posterior margin of tergite X truncate and with a small membranous projection. Aedeagus with parameres slender, median lobe with bulb base, apical portion flattened and midlongitudinally divided on ventral face (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A6B875A7FFEDFF87FCCCBDBEFC1C6BDD" box="[784,961,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1972,1995]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,1057,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,1057,1951]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Bledius externus. 16, tergite VII; 17, tergite VIII; 18, sternite VIII; 19 – 20, aedeagus, ventral and lateral view; 21, spermatheca. Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256529/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Figs. 19 and 20</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3E3C6922FFEDFF87FF1BBD85FD7C6B85" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
|
||
Female. Identical to male. Spermatheca tripartite, basal and apical third nearly equal in size and the median third somewhat as an accordion tube (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A6B875A7FFEDFF87FD9CBDE6FD4E6B85" box="[576,659,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1972,1995]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,1057,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,1057,1951]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Bledius externus. 16, tergite VII; 17, tergite VIII; 18, sternite VIII; 19 – 20, aedeagus, ventral and lateral view; 21, spermatheca. Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256529/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="76993AA9FFEDFF87FF1BBDCDFA416A61" box="[199,1436,764,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="3E3C6922FFEDFF87FF1BBDCDFA416A61" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1005]" box="[199,1436,764,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CF7B530FFEDFF87FF1BBDCDFEBD6A60" bold="true" box="[199,352,764,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Material examined:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="469429B2FFEDFF87FD94BDCDFD516A60" box="[584,652,764,789]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Rio Grande do Sul). Literature:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="469429B2FFEDFF87FBDEBDCDFBA86A60" box="[1026,1141,764,789]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="469429B2FFEDFF87FB5CBDCCFB3F6A60" box="[1152,1250,765,789]" name="Uruguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5A1214D3FFEDFF87FB2DBDCDFA526A61" author="Herman" box="[1265,1423,764,788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" refString="Herman, L. H. (2001) Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). 1758 to the end of the second millennium, parts I - VII. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 167, 1 - 4218." type="journal article" year="2001">Herman 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="76993AA9FFEDFF87FF1BBC2EFD7A6AF5" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="3E3C6922FFEDFF87FF1BBC2EFD7A6AF5" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CF7B530FFEDFF87FF1BBC2EFEE66A4D" bold="true" box="[199,315,799,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F98312A1FFEDFF87FE95BC11FDD76A4D" box="[329,522,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bledius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="externus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CF7B530FFEDFF87FE95BC11FDD76A4D" box="[329,522,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Bledius externus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F98312A1FFEDFF87FCBCBC10FC216A4D" box="[864,1020,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bledius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernandezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CF7B530FFEDFF87FCBCBC10FC216A4D" box="[864,1020,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">B. fernandezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the procoxal fissure open and protrochantin exposed, and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F98312A1FFEDFF87FDD5BC74FD596A29" box="[521,644,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bledius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermani">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CF7B530FFEDFF87FDD5BC74FD596A29" box="[521,644,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">B. hermani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F98312A1FFEDFF87FD66BC74FC9B6A29" box="[698,838,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bledius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CF7B530FFEDFF87FD66BC74FC9B6A29" box="[698,838,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">B. depressus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="0CF7B530FFEDFF87FC88BC75FC706A28" bold="true" box="[852,941,836,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="17C4084BFFEDFF87FC88BC75FC706A28" box="[852,941,836,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by the gular sutures fused anteriorly and the tergite VIII with posterior margin emarginated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="76993AA9FFEDFF87FF1BBCBDFEB46A98" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="3E3C6922FFEDFF87FF1BBCBDFEB46A98" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
|
||
The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F98312A1FFEDFF87FF25BCBCFE596AD1" ID-CoL="M4LM" box="[249,388,909,932]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bledius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CF7B530FFEDFF87FF25BCBCFE596AD1" box="[249,388,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">emarginatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group is comprised by 43 species that occur both in the Old and New Worlds (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5A1214D3FFEDFF87FB2DBCBDFA4D6AD0" author="Herman" box="[1265,1424,908,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" refString="Herman, L. H. (1986) Revision of Bledius. Part IV. Classification of species groups, phylogeny, natural history, and catalogue (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Oxytelinae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 184, 1 - 368." type="journal article" year="1986">Herman 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F98312A1FFEDFF87FF4BBC81FE8F6ABD" ID-CoL="M4LX" box="[151,338,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bledius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="externus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CF7B530FFEDFF87FF4BBC81FE8F6ABD" box="[151,338,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Bledius externus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had its distribution in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="469429B2FFEDFF87FD8FBC9EFD1E6ABD" box="[595,707,943,968]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="469429B2FFEDFF87FD26BC81FC816ABD" box="[762,860,944,968]" name="Uruguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5A1214D3FFEDFF87FCB0BC81FBD76ABD" author="Herman" box="[876,1034,943,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" refString="Herman, L. H. (1986) Revision of Bledius. Part IV. Classification of species groups, phylogeny, natural history, and catalogue (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Oxytelinae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 184, 1 - 368." type="journal article" year="1986">Herman 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5A1214D3FFEDFF87FBCBBC81FB8D6ABD" author="Herman" box="[1047,1104,944,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" refString="Herman, L. H. (2001) Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). 1758 to the end of the second millennium, parts I - VII. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 167, 1 - 4218." type="journal article" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and here for the first time is recorded in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="469429B2FFEDFF87FEC1BCE5FEB86A98" box="[285,357,980,1005]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="6AFC39AAFFEDFF87FF4BB885FDF06E9C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256529/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" targetBox="[151,1432,1057,1945]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="3E3C6922FFEDFF87FF4BB885FDF06E9C" blockId="6.[151,1435,1972,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CF7B530FFEDFF87FF4BB885FE8B6EBF" bold="true" box="[151,342,1972,1995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">FIGURES 16–21.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="0CF7B530FFEDFF87FE83B885FDCC6EBE" box="[351,529,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F98312A1FFEDFF87FE83B885FDD06EBE" box="[351,525,1972,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bledius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="externus">Bledius externus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
16, tergite VII; 17, tergite VIII; 18, sternite VIII; 19–20, aedeagus, ventral and lateral view; 21, spermatheca. Scale = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="76993AA9FFECFF86FF1BBFA6FCA36880" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="3E3C6922FFECFF86FF1BBFA6FDA968FD" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
|
||
Until this study, the seven known species of this group in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="469429B2FFECFF86FC4DBFA6FC0869C5" box="[913,981,151,176]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
were only distributed near rivers and according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5A1214D3FFECFF86FEF1BF8CFE0069A0" author="Herman" box="[301,477,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" refString="Herman, L. H. (1986) Revision of Bledius. Part IV. Classification of species groups, phylogeny, natural history, and catalogue (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Oxytelinae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 184, 1 - 368." type="journal article" year="1986">Herman (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the species of this group are found near freshwater. We decided to include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F98312A1FFECFF86FA94BF8DFF2B698D" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bledius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="externus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CF7B530FFECFF86FA94BF8DFF2B698D" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Bledius externus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as coastal
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F98312A1FFECFF86FE5FBFD1FE0A698D" box="[387,471,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bledius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CF7B530FFECFF86FE5FBFD1FE0A698D" box="[387,471,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Bledius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because the major part of the examined material was found on a beach named “Cassino”. This exposed sandy beach is located in the southeastern of the Rio Grande do Sul state, just south of the mouth of the Patos lagoon (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A6B875A7FFECFF86FE03BE16FDEA6835" box="[479,567,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1128,1150]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,195,1101]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,195,1106]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 35. Map of the coastal region of Rio Grande do Sul where Bledius externus was collected. (Google Earth)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256534/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
). In this location, it was also found a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F98312A1FFECFF86FBA6BE19FB396835" box="[1146,1252,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Myllaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CF7B530FFECFF86FBA6BE19FB396835" box="[1146,1252,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Myllaena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, an aleocharine associated with edges of streams, rivers and lakes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5A1214D3FFECFF86FD05BE7DFBF56811" author="Caron" box="[729,1064,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" refString="Caron, E. & Klimaszewski, J. (2008) First record of the genus Myllaena Erichson from Brazil, description of a new species and annotated catalog of Myllaena species from the Neotropical region (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 52 (3), 355 - 361. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0085 - 56262008000300008" type="journal article" year="2008">Caron & Klimaszewski 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Another material was found on estuary at the city of Rio Grande (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A6B875A7FFECFF86FDC8BE5EFDBA68FD" box="[532,615,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1128,1150]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,195,1101]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,195,1106]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 35. Map of the coastal region of Rio Grande do Sul where Bledius externus was collected. (Google Earth)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256534/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3E3C6922FFECFF86FF1BBEA5FCA36880" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CF7B530FFECFF86FF1BBEA5FDCF68D8" bold="true" box="[199,530,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
|
||
Examined material.
|
||
<collectionCode id="5892F1E7FFECFF86FE61BEA5FDD368D8" box="[445,526,404,429]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Three specimens “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="469429B2FFECFF86FD30BEA5FC8968D9" box="[748,852,404,428]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
, RS, Rio Grande/ Estuário Lagos dos Patos/ Barra- Marisca Baixa/
|
||
<date id="4A3D4FE2FFECFF86FE97BE89FE7568A5" box="[331,424,440,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" value="2012-06">VI-2012</date>
|
||
/ K. Dummel, col.” [White label, printed]; nineteen specimens “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="469429B2FFECFF86FB5CBE89FB3468A5" box="[1152,1257,440,464]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Rio Grande do Sul/Rio Grande/Praia do Cassino/
|
||
<date id="4A3D4FE2FFECFF86FDC9BEEDFD4B6880" box="[533,662,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" value="1991-04-26">26-IV-1991</date>
|
||
/N.M.Gianuca, col.”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |