222 lines
19 KiB
XML
222 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.58844" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7bae8d8a-c95f-44bc-84b7-a8de8a0f1ae9" ID-PMC="PMC8222277" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1044-269" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8EC99E5110F45866A56F56BA7EA3D3AB" ID-PubMed="34183880" ID-ZooBank="DE81899437314028BBE9C53C4CE220AC" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1044-269" checkinTime="1623875423107" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Giachino, Pier Mauro, Eberhard, Stefan & Perina, Giulia" docDate="2021" docId="49F878A1A4885017B069D32DBB88145A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1044: 269-337" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1044" docPubDate="2021-06-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.58844" docTitle="Magnanillus salomonis Giachino & Eberhard & Perina 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="F3E787C1-604D-4F6C-8E5A-262E79AC2715" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="8EC99E5110F45866A56F56BA7EA3D3AB" lastPageNumber="269" masterDocId="8EC99E5110F45866A56F56BA7EA3D3AB" masterDocTitle="A rich fauna of subterranean short-range endemic Anillini (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae) from semi-arid regions of Western Australia" masterLastPageNumber="337" masterPageNumber="269" pageNumber="269" updateTime="1668150447210" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A rich fauna of subterranean short-range endemic Anillini (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae) from semi-arid regions of Western Australia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Giachino, Pier Mauro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1167-5447</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>World Biodiversity Association onlus. Private: via della Trinita 13, I- 10010 San Martino Canavese (TO), Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">p.maurogiachino@libero.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Eberhard, Stefan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Subterranean Ecology Pty Ltd, 227 Coningham Road, Coningham, TAS 7054, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Perina, Giulia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0349-3803</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Collections and Research, Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool, WA 6106, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-06-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1044</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>269</mods:start>
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<mods:end>337</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.58844</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.58844</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1044-269</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">DE81899437314028BBE9C53C4CE220AC</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">8EC99E5110F45866A56F56BA7EA3D3AB</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182754061" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F3E787C1-604D-4F6C-8E5A-262E79AC2715" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49F878A1A4885017B069D32DBB88145A" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/F3E787C1-604D-4F6C-8E5A-262E79AC2715" authority="Giachino & Eberhard & Perina, 2021" authorityName="Giachino & Eberhard & Perina" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Magnanillus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Magnanillus salomonis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salomonis" status="sp. nov.">Magnanillus salomonis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="269">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–23" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 21 - 23. Magnanillus salomonis sp. nov., HT ♂ 21 habitus 22 left metafemur and metatrochanter in dorsal view 23 aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.58844.figures21-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553766" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Figs 21-23</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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WA, Pilbara, 50 km N of Tom Price, Solomon Mining Area, Kings deposit,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="00.8" value="-22.200224">22°12'00.8"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="16.71" value="117.954636">117°57'16.71E</geoCoordinate>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="type series">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Type series.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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HT ♂, WA, Pilbara, 50 km N of Tom Price, Solomon Mining Area, Kings mine,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="00.8" value="-22.200224">22°12'00.8"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="16.71" value="117.954636">117°57'16.71E</geoCoordinate>
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(WGS84), E.S. Volschenk, N. Krawczyk, 01.March 2010, Trog. trap (FMG005_SM0282_10:8313), WA Museum Entomology Reg. no. 82609 (WAM). PTT: 1 ♂ (remains) 6 ♀♀ and 3 spec. (♂♀?),WA, Pilbara, 60 km NW of Tom Price, Solomon Mining Area, Serenity mine,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="9.24" value="-22.1859">22°11'9.24"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="49.524" value="117.54709">117°32'49.524E</geoCoordinate>
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(WGS84), N. Coen, S. Catomore, 20.04.2011, Stygo net haul (FMG008_SOM0039_11:0879 Western Australian Museum Entomology Reg. no. 82641-82650 (WAM, CGi); 1 ♀, WA, Pilbara, 50 km N of Tom Price, Solomon Mining Area, Firetail Mine,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="32.2" value="-22.12561">22°07'32.2"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="34.6" value="117.49294">117°29'34.6"E</geoCoordinate>
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(WGS84), G. Pearson and D. Main, 13"Sept 2010, Stygo. net haul (HPRC0211) Western Australian Museum Entomology Reg. no. 82664 (WAM); 1 ♂ 1 ♀ (remains) 1 spec. (remains), WA, Pilbara, 50 km N of Tom Price, Solomon Mining Area, Firetail Mine,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="44.2" value="-22.112278">22°06'44.2"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="28.8" value="117.891335">117°53'28.8"E</geoCoordinate>
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(WGS84), G. Pearson and D. Main, 3 Mar. 2010, Trog. trap (FT0541) Western Australian Museum Entomology Reg. no. 82654-82656 (WAM); 1 ♀ (remains), WA, Pilbara, 60 km NW of Tom Price, Solomon Mining Area, Sheila Valley,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="00.39" value="-22.20011">22°12'00.39"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="14.52" value="117.70403">117°42'14.52E</geoCoordinate>
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(WGS84), M. Weerheim, S. Catomore, 9 Dec. 2010, Trog. net scrape, (FMG006_SV0267_10:0955), Western Australian Museum Entomology Reg. no. 82613 (WAM); 1 spec. (remains), WA, Pilbara, 60 km NW of Tom Price, Solomon Mining Area, Sheila Valley,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="45.59" value="-22.245998">22°14'45.59"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="46.71" value="117.64631">117°38'46.71E</geoCoordinate>
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(WGS84), S. Eberhard, S. Catomore, 05 Oct. 2010, Stygo net haul. (FMG006_SV0443_10:0490), Western Australian Museum Entomology Reg. no. 82614 (WAM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Giachino & Eberhard & Perina" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Magnanillus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Magnanillus salomonis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salomonis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Magnanillus salomonis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. is easily distinguishable from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. firetailianus" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="species" species="firetailianus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">M. firetailianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. by its protonum with basal border ca. as wide as the anterior border. It can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. sabae" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="species" species="sabae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">M. sabae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. by its longer metatrochanters, reaching the femoral tooth. It can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. serenitatis" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="species" species="serenitatis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">M. serenitatis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. by its shorter metatrochanters, not overreaching the femoral tooth. It can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. regalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="species" species="regalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">M. regalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. by its more transverse pronotum, and the clearly curved apex of the metatrochanters. It can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. benneti" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="species" species="benneti">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">M. benneti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Baehr & Main, 2016),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. pearsoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="species" species="pearsoni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">M. pearsoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Baehr & Main, 2016),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. maini" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="species" species="maini">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">M. maini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Baehr & Main, 2016),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. magnus" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="species" species="magnus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">M. magnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Baehr & Main, 2016) and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. quartermaini" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="species" species="quartermaini">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">M. quartermaini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Baehr & Main, 2016) by its more transverse pronotum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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TL mm 2.20-2.22 ♂♂, 2.25-2.28 ♀♀.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Body</emphasis>
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elongated, depigmented, testaceous; integument shiny with evident microsculpture and very short pubescence.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Head</emphasis>
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relatively small, narrower than pronotum; excess setae absent. Labium without tooth, mentum articulated. Antennae robust, submoniliform, short, reaching the base of the pronotum when stretched backwards. Fronto-clypeal furrow indistinct; anterior margin of the epistome subrectilinear.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Pronotum</emphasis>
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transverse (max. width / max. length ratio = 1.16), with maximum width at the base of the anterior fourth, and basal border wider than anterior border; sides slightly and irregularly arcuate in anterior part, subrectilinear in the basal half, not sinuate and denticulate before basal angles. Anterior angles obtuse, slightly prominent; posterior angles right, acute. Disc convex, with short and very sparse pubescence; median groove very shallow, hardly evident. Marginal groove wide and flat, enlarged near the base; anterior marginal setae placed inside the marginal groove, almost on the anterior fourth; basal setae slightly located internally on the disk and placed before the posterior angles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Legs</emphasis>
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long and slender, with metatrochanters long, acuminate, and gently curved and metafemora dentate; metatrochanters (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–23" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 21 - 23. Magnanillus salomonis sp. nov., HT ♂ 21 habitus 22 left metafemur and metatrochanter in dorsal view 23 aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.58844.figures21-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553766" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">22</figureCitation>
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) as long as the femoral tooth. Anterior legs missing in all male specimens.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Elytra</emphasis>
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subrectangular, relatively short (max. length / max. width ratio = 1.69), not truncate and not emarginated before the apex. Disc convex, with longitudinal grooves; integument shiny with evident microsculpture, very short, sparse, and upright, pubescence, not longitudinally aligned. Humeri well marked, obtuse; post-humeral margin denticulate, with distinct crenulations up to the base of the apical third; elytral apices separately rounded. Marginal groove wide and evident almost up to the 8th pore of the umbilicate series.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
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: scutellar pore large and foveate. Umbilicate series with the first three pores of the humeral group very closed to each other and equidistant; 4th pore farther and placed at the end of the basal third of the elytron; 5th pore placed at the base of the apical third of the elytron; 5th and 6th ones spaced out ca. half of the distance between 6th and 7th; 7th and 8th displaced onto the disc; 7th and 8th spaced from each other as the 8th and the 9th. Three discal setae, first placed before the 4th pore of the umbilicate series, second one placed in the middle of the elytron, the third one placed before the 7th pore.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Aedeagus</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–23" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 21 - 23. Magnanillus salomonis sp. nov., HT ♂ 21 habitus 22 left metafemur and metatrochanter in dorsal view 23 aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.58844.figures21-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553766" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">23</figureCitation>
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) large, median lobe long, stout, gently curved, with basal bulb small but tight and evident; ventral margin gently curved from basal bulb to apex; apical blade poorly evident, very short. Endophallus without an evident lamella copulatrix, but with two very small, apical, and slightly sclerified, ovoidal areas. Left paramere elongate, reaching the distal third and bearing two setae; right paramere shorter and bearing two apical setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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The name comes from type locality "Solomon mining area" and the mythological King of Solomon (in Latin
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<taxonomicName genus="Salomon" lsidName="Salomon" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Salomon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Giachino & Eberhard & Perina" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Magnanillus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Magnanillus salomonis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salomonis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Magnanillus salomonis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. is known from different deposits of the Solomon Mining Area, 50-60 km N/NW of Tom Price, Pilbara, WA.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.58844.figures21-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553766" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" start="Figures 21–23" startId="F7">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Figures 21-23.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Giachino & Eberhard & Perina" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Magnanillus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Magnanillus salomonis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salomonis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Magnanillus salomonis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., HT ♂
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">21</emphasis>
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habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">22</emphasis>
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left metafemur and metatrochanter in dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">23</emphasis>
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aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |