296 lines
27 KiB
XML
296 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-200-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7A6D49A85B285350A8D2FC5C9C36B90B" ModsDocID="1314-2003-200-1" checkinTime="1655292389427" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Barboza, Gloria E., Garcia, Carolina Carrizo, Bianchetti, Luciano de Bem, Romero, Maria V. & Scaldaferro, Marisel" docDate="2022" docId="3CCC4800D226353307120B991B625D19" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 200: 1-423" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 200" docPubDate="2022-06-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667" docTitle="Capsicum neei Barboza & X. Reyes, PLOS One 14 (1): 19. 2019." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="7A6D49A85B285350A8D2FC5C9C36B90B" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="7A6D49A85B285350A8D2FC5C9C36B90B" masterDocTitle="Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="423" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1655292389427" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Barboza, Gloria E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-036X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">gbarboza@imbiv.unc.edu.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Garcia, Carolina Carrizo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ccarrizo@imbiv.unc.edu.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bianchetti, Luciano de Bem</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria-Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia (EMBRAPA-Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia), PqEB Parque Estacao Biologica, Av. W / 5 final, Brasilia-DF, CEP 70770 - 917, Caixa Postal 02372, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Romero, Maria V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Scaldaferro, Marisel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-06-14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>200</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>423</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-200-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">7A6D49A85B285350A8D2FC5C9C36B90B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3CCC4800D226353307120B991B625D19" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3CCC4800D226353307120B991B625D19" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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32.
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<taxonomicName authority="Barboza & X. Reyes, PLOS One 14 (1): 19. 2019." authorityName="Barboza & X. Reyes, PLOS One 14 (1): 19. 2019." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum neei" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neei">Capsicum neei Barboza & X.Reyes, PLOS One 14(1): 19. 2019.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 94" captionStartId="F94" captionText="Figure 94. Capsicum neei A flowering branch B inflorescence C flower bud D flower E glandular trichome of the pedicels F calyx G eglandular trichome of the outer surface of the calyx H glandular trichome of the inner surface of the calyx I opened corolla J glandular trichome of the inner surface of the corolla K eglandular trichome of the inner surface of the corolla lobes L gynoecium M fruit. From Barboza 4927. Drawn by S. Montecchiesi. Published in Barboza et al. (2019), reproduced with permission." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure94" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695509" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 94</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 95" captionStartId="F95" captionText="Figure 95. Capsicum neei A plant B leaves, abaxial surface C flower bud D flower, in lateral view E flower, in front view F flower, seen from behind G immature fruit H, I mature fruits J fruit, longitudinal section, showing the seeds A-G from Barboza et al. 4927 H-J from Barboza & Reyes 5040. Photos by G. E. Barboza. Modified from Barboza et al. (2019), reproduced with permission." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure95" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695510" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 95</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-12-16" collectorName="de Monteagudo, G. E. Barboza" country="Bolivia" latitude="-19.804617" location="Monteagudo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-64.01992" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chuquisaca" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion country="Bolivia" name="Chuquisaca">Chuquisaca</collectingRegion>
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: Prov. Hernando Siles, a
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" unit="km" value="4.1">4.1 km</quantity>
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del puente nuevo
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<collectorName>de Monteagudo</collectorName>
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viniendo desde
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3CCC4800D226353307120B991B625D19:99542BBAB19DF65EE0B48A3D2372000B" country="Bolivia" latitude="-19.804617" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-64.01992" name="Monteagudo" stateProvince="Chuquisaca">Monteagudo</location>
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, sobre mano derecha, -
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19.804617" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-19.804617">19.804617°S</geoCoordinate>
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, -
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<geoCoordinate degrees="64.019923" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-64.01992">64.019923°W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2017-12-16">16 Dec 2017</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectorName>G.E. Barboza</collectorName>
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4927
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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: LPB [LPB0003513]; isotypes: CORD [CORD00006935, CORD00006956], NY [04206098])
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Low erect shrubs 0.70-2 (-3) m tall, with the main stem 1-1.5 cm in diameter at base, laxly branched above, the branches thin. Young stems slightly angled, fragile, green, glabrescent; bark of older stems light brown, glabrous; lenticels few. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves geminate; leaf pair unequal in size, similar in shape. Leaves membranous, concolorous, glabrous or glabrescent on both surfaces and margins, with antrorse, simple, 4-7-celled, eglandular trichomes 0.2-0.5 mm long; blades of major leaves (5.5-) 6.7-11 cm long, 2.1-4 (-4.5) cm wide, elliptic or ovate, major veins 3-5 on each side of mid-vein, the base attenuate, the margins entire, the apex acute; petioles 0.3-0.8 (-1.5) cm long, moderately pubescent; blades of minor leaves 2.7-4.6 (-6) cm long, 1.2-1.8 (-2.3) cm wide, elliptic or ovate, the major veins 3-4 on each side of mid-vein, the base short-attenuate, the margins entire, the apex obtuse or acute; petioles 0.2-0.5 (-0.8) cm long, with similar pubescence as in major leaves. Inflorescences axillary, 2-4-flowers per axil, rarely flowers solitary; flowering pedicels (6.5-) 8-15 mm long, filiform, angled, pendent, slightly curved, non-geniculate at anthesis, green, with sparse antrorse eglandular trichomes and small dark glandular trichomes (stalk unicellular; head multicellular); pedicels scars inconspicuous. Buds ovoid, greenish-yellow. Flowers 5-merous. Calyx 1.7-2.5 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, cup-shaped, with 10 veins clearly evident, green, moderately pubescent with eglandular trichomes, the calyx appendages 10, unequal, the five main appendages longer (0.7-) 0.9-1.75 (-2) mm long, emerging very close from the margin, the five secondary appendages shorter 0.2-0.8 (-1.2) mm long, emerging 0.8-1 mm below the margin, linear, green, with the same non-glandular trichomes of the calyx tube. Corolla (6-) 8-10 mm long, 6-8 (-12) mm in diameter, entirely yellow or with small greenish spots in the base of the lobes and tube outside and within, stellate with a thin interpetalar membrane, lobed nearly halfway to the base, the tube 3-4.5 mm long, pubescent adaxially with small glandular trichomes (head and stalk one-celled each), glabrescent abaxially, the lobes 3.5-5.5 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide, ovate or triangular, spreading, glabrous adaxially and with sparse eglandular trichomes abaxially, the margins finely ciliate, the tips cucullate and papillate. Stamens five, slightly subequal; filaments 1.4-1.75 mm long, cream, inserted on the corolla ca. 1.2 mm from the base, with auricles fused to the corolla at the point of insertion; anthers (1.5-) 1.8-2 mm long, ellipsoid, light yellow, not connivent at anthesis. Gynoecium with ovary ca. 1.2 mm long, 1.3 mm in diameter, light green, ovoid or subglobose; ovules more than two per locule; nectary ca. 0.3 mm tall; styles homomorphic, 3.75 mm long, 0.8-1 mm beyond the anthers, cream, clavate; stigma ca. 0.2 mm long, 0.3 mm wide, somewhat bilobed, light green. Berry 4-9 mm in diameter, globose, slightly apiculate, green when immature turning to orange-coloured or red at maturity, pungent, the pericarp thick, opaque, with giant cells (endocarp alveolate); stone cells absent; fruiting pedicels (13-) 18-34 mm long, pendent, angled or terete, widened distally, green; the fruiting calyx ca. 4 mm in diameter, persistent, not accrescent, discoid, green, with an annular constriction at junction with the pedicel, the appendages 1-2 mm long, spreading or reflexed. Seeds 5-10 per fruit, 4-5 mm long, 3-4.25 mm wide, subglobose, pale yellow to white, the seed coat smooth and reticulate at margins (SM), reticulate-cerebelloid (SEM), the cells polygonal in shape, the lateral walls straight to wavy or sinuate; embryo not seen.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum neei" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum neei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is endemic to central and southern Bolivia (Chuquisaca and Santa Cruz Departments) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 92" captionStartId="F92" captionText="Figure 92. Distribution of C. mirum, C. muticum, C. neei and C. parvifolium." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure92" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695507" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">92</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum neei" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum neei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is most commonly collected in the Boliviano-Tucumano Forest from the understorey of deciduous cloud forests, between 1,100 and 1,750 m elevation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering and fruiting from October to May.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="chromosome number">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chromosome number.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Not known.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation assessment">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation assessment.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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EOO (13,880.224 km2); AOO (48 km2).
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum neei" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum neei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been collected in more than 10 localities and many times in the last 23 years, in a recently Protected Area (National Park and Integrated Management Natural Area
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Serranía">"Serrania</normalizedToken>
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Inao") and in nearby areas, which suggests that both the geographic range (EOO and AOO) and the population size are likely not to be significantly affected in the forthcoming years. Due to this,
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<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="C." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. neei" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="neei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. neei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be assessed as Least Concern (LC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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In phylogenetic analyses,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum neei" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum neei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was recovered within the Bolivian clade, resolved as sister to
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<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="C." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. caballeroi" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="caballeroi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. caballeroi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792" author="Barboza, GE" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Barboza, GE, Carrizo Garcia, C, Leiva Gonzalez, S, Scaldaferro, M, Reyes, X, 2019. Four new species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the tropical Andes and an update on the phylogeny of the genus. PLoS ONE 14(1): e0209792. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792" title="Four new species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the tropical Andes and an update on the phylogeny of the genus. PLoS ONE 14 (1): e 0209792." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792" year="2019">Barboza et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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). The demonstrated pungency of the fruits and the presence of giant cells in the pericarp are characters also found in the remaining species of the Bolivian clade, but, to clarify the other species not yet included in a phylogeny (i.e.
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<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="C." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. ceratocalyx" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ceratocalyx">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. ceratocalyx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), the affinities of
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<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="C." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. neei" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="neei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. neei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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deserve to be studied in more detail.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum neei" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum neei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is morphologically most similar to the Bolivian
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<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="C." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. minutiflorum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="minutiflorum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. minutiflorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having stellate, yellow corollas and red fruits at maturity (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 95" captionStartId="F95" captionText="Figure 95. Capsicum neei A plant B leaves, abaxial surface C flower bud D flower, in lateral view E flower, in front view F flower, seen from behind G immature fruit H, I mature fruits J fruit, longitudinal section, showing the seeds A-G from Barboza et al. 4927 H-J from Barboza & Reyes 5040. Photos by G. E. Barboza. Modified from Barboza et al. (2019), reproduced with permission." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure95" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695510" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">95I, J</figureCitation>
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). It is distinguished by its non-geniculate, pendent flowering pedicels and strongly-nerved calyx with 10 unequal appendages (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 95" captionStartId="F95" captionText="Figure 95. Capsicum neei A plant B leaves, abaxial surface C flower bud D flower, in lateral view E flower, in front view F flower, seen from behind G immature fruit H, I mature fruits J fruit, longitudinal section, showing the seeds A-G from Barboza et al. 4927 H-J from Barboza & Reyes 5040. Photos by G. E. Barboza. Modified from Barboza et al. (2019), reproduced with permission." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure95" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695510" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">95C, E, F</figureCitation>
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). In contrast,
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<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="C." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. minutiflorum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="minutiflorum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. minutiflorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has geniculate and erect flowering pedicels and a weakly-nerved calyx with five equal, short appendages (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 87" captionStartId="F87" captionText="Figure 87. Capsicum minutiflorum A plant B major leaf C flowering branch D flower bud on geniculate pedicel E flower, in front view F flower, in lateral view G fruiting branch H immature fruit I mature fruit. From Barboza et al. 4918. Photos by G. E. Barboza." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure87" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695502" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">87D, F</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure94" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695509" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 94" startId="F94">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 94.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum neei" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum neei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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flowering branch
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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inflorescence
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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flower bud
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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flower
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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glandular trichome of the pedicels
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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calyx
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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eglandular trichome of the outer surface of the calyx
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
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glandular trichome of the inner surface of the calyx
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
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opened corolla
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
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glandular trichome of the inner surface of the corolla
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
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eglandular trichome of the inner surface of the corolla lobes
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
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gynoecium
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
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fruit. From
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barboza 4927.</emphasis>
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Drawn by S. Montecchiesi. Published in
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792" author="Barboza, GE" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Barboza, GE, Carrizo Garcia, C, Leiva Gonzalez, S, Scaldaferro, M, Reyes, X, 2019. Four new species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the tropical Andes and an update on the phylogeny of the genus. PLoS ONE 14(1): e0209792. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792" title="Four new species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the tropical Andes and an update on the phylogeny of the genus. PLoS ONE 14 (1): e 0209792." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792" year="2019">Barboza et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
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, reproduced with permission.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure95" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695510" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 95" startId="F95">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 95.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum neei" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum neei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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plant
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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leaves, abaxial surface
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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flower bud
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|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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|
flower, in lateral view
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|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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|
flower, in front view
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|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
|
flower, seen from behind
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|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
|
immature fruit
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H, I</emphasis>
|
|
mature fruits
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|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
|
fruit, longitudinal section, showing the seeds
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-G</emphasis>
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|
from
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barboza et al. 4927</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H-J</emphasis>
|
|
from
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barboza & Reyes 5040</emphasis>
|
|
. Photos by G.E. Barboza. Modified from
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792" author="Barboza, GE" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Barboza, GE, Carrizo Garcia, C, Leiva Gonzalez, S, Scaldaferro, M, Reyes, X, 2019. Four new species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the tropical Andes and an update on the phylogeny of the genus. PLoS ONE 14(1): e0209792. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792" title="Four new species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the tropical Andes and an update on the phylogeny of the genus. PLoS ONE 14 (1): e 0209792." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792" year="2019">Barboza et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
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, reproduced with permission.
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|
</paragraph>
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|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum neei" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neei">
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum neei</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is sympatric with
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="var. baccatum" family="Solanaceae" genus="C." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. baccatum subsp. var. var. baccatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="variety" species="baccatum" subSpecies="var." variety="baccatum">C. baccatum var. baccatum</taxonomicName>
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, which has geniculate pedicels, a calyx with five subequal appendages, white corollas with greenish-yellow spots within and globose to ellipsoid upright red fruits.
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</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">See Suppl. material 4: Appendix 4.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |