221 lines
27 KiB
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221 lines
27 KiB
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<document id="35E2CE9D692CDBAE421A0DD4F703D63B" ID-CLB-Dataset="32399" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4296.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad746972-3837-4f1d-bf97-c09e5d7f1bd5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="843325" ID-ZooBank="EFE86EDD-D170-4D97-87D9-3125400713EC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1502790552672" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Filander, Zoleka & Griffiths, Charles" docDate="2017" docId="03FE87F0FF90FFEBFF57FD7BFAE9F85A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4296.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4296 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Urechinus naresianus : A. Agassiz 1879" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FFC7FF88FFA7FFDCFFC0FF97FFC9FFF3" masterDocTitle="Illustrated guide to the echinoid (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fauna of South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1698466659567" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CBC4FB30B17893665C0BDEB0B6751A69">Illustrated guide to the echinoid (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fauna of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0655666A34A73AEE068ED051E8985796">Griffiths, Charles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8FA778C4C2DD268C0790DA3C7AB19BF3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A535B747413C3845C2F8A6D4599D8168">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FE87F0FF90FFEBFF57FD7BFAE9F85A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6022903" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132650408" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6022903" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87F0FF90FFEBFF57FD7BFAE9F85A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F0FF90FFEBFF57FD7BFAE9F85A" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF90FFEBFF57FD7BFEE2FCDB" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF90FFEBFF57FD7BFDBFFCF5" blockId="55.[151,630,748,808]" box="[151,630,748,774]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="D0A0818AFF90FFEBFF57FD7BFDBFFCF5" bold="true" box="[151,630,748,774]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF90FFEBFF57FD7BFDBFFCF5" ID-CoL="7DQ9T" authority="A. Agassiz, 1879" authorityName=": A. Agassiz" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,630,748,774]" class="Echinoidea" family="Urechinidae" genus="Urechinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="naresianus">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF90FFEBFF57FD7BFDBFFCF5" bold="true" box="[151,630,748,774]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF90FFEBFF57FD7BFE6AFCF5" bold="true" box="[151,419,748,774]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Urechinus naresianus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF90FFEBFE6AFD7BFDBFFCF5" author="Agassiz" box="[426,630,748,774]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Agassiz, A. (1879) Preliminary report on the Echini of the Exploring Expedition of H. M. S " Challenger ". Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, New Series, 6, 190 - 212." type="journal article" year="1879">A. Agassiz, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF90FFEBFF57FC98FEE2FCDB" blockId="55.[151,630,748,808]" box="[151,299,783,808]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF90FFEBFF57FC98FF2FFCDB" box="[151,230,783,808]" captionStart="FIGURE 64" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1519,1541]" captionTargetBox="[362,1246,992,1495]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[340,1247,991,1498]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 64. Urechinus naresianus (SAMC-A 22281). A. Map showing distribution. B. Oral view of preserved specimen. C. Aboral view of preserved specimen. D. Side view of preserved specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843455/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
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A–D.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF90FFEBFF57FCC0FAB4FC59" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF90FFEBFF57FCC0FAB4FC59" blockId="55.[151,1436,855,938]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF90FFEBFF57FCC0FDA5FC9E" ID-CoL="7DQ9T" authority=": A. Agassiz, 1879: 80" authorityName=": A. Agassiz" authorityPageNumber="80" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,620,855,877]" class="Echinoidea" family="Urechinidae" genus="Urechinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="naresianus">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF90FFEBFF57FCC0FEB1FC9E" box="[151,376,855,877]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Urechinus naresianus</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF90FFEBFE49FCCFFDA5FC9E" author="Agassiz" box="[393,620,855,877]" page="80" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1879">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF90FFEBFE49FCCFFD8BFC9E" author="Agassiz" box="[393,578,855,877]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Agassiz, A. (1879) Preliminary report on the Echini of the Exploring Expedition of H. M. S " Challenger ". Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, New Series, 6, 190 - 212." type="journal article" year="1879">A. Agassiz, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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: 80
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF90FFEBFDBBFCCFFCA0FC9E" author="Agassiz" box="[635,873,855,877]" page="146" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1881">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF90FFEBFDBBFCCFFCFCFC9E" author="Agassiz" box="[635,821,855,877]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Agassiz, A. (1881) Report on the Echinoidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. In: Report of the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76: a summary of the scientific results, Zoology, 3, 1 - 321." type="journal article" year="1881">A. Agassiz, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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: 146
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</treatmentCitation>
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–148. Pl. XXIX,
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<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF90FFEBFBE1FCC0FB49FC9E" box="[1057,1152,855,877]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1227,1249]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1752,1774]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1253,1275]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,250,1696,1718]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1430,448,1187]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1421,1342,1713]" captionTargetBox-2="[194,1367,185,1223]" captionTargetBox-3="[170,1416,1376,1667]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[151,1436,445,1206]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1436,1330,1731]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[154,1439,158,1263]" captionTargetId-3="figure@7.[151,1436,1356,1675]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Detail of regular echinoid: upper (Stomopneustes variolaris) and lower (Stereocidaris excavata) side, showing terminology of various body parts." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Body plan of an irregular echinoid or sand dollar (Clypeaster rarispinus), showing terminology of various body parts." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. The body plan of an irregular echinoids or heart urchin (Echinocardium cordatum), showing terminology of different body parts." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Tubercle types: A. perforated and non-crenulated (Stereocidaris alcocki). B. non-perforated and non-crenulated (Stomopneustes variolaris). C. perforated and crenulated (Chaetodiadema africanum)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/843327/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/843329/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/843331/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/843333/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
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. Pl. XXX,
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<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF90FFEBFB3BFCC0FABAFC9E" box="[1275,1395,855,877]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 10" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStart-2="FIGURE 12" captionStart-3="FIGURE 13" captionStart-4="FIGURE 14" captionStartId-0="15.[151,250,846,868]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,250,1808,1830]" captionStartId-2="16.[151,250,1752,1774]" captionStartId-3="17.[151,250,1183,1205]" captionStartId-4="18.[151,250,603,625]" captionTargetBox-0="[368,1245,198,821]" captionTargetBox-1="[369,1245,1218,1785]" captionTargetBox-2="[383,1235,1111,1734]" captionTargetBox-3="[346,1245,592,1158]" captionTargetBox-4="[369,1246,196,580]" captionTargetId-0="figure@15.[340,1247,195,824]" captionTargetId-1="figure@15.[340,1247,1217,1787]" captionTargetId-2="figure@16.[358,1236,1109,1736]" captionTargetId-3="figure@17.[340,1247,591,1161]" captionTargetId-4="figure@18.[340,1247,195,581]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionTargetPageId-2="16" captionTargetPageId-3="17" captionTargetPageId-4="18" captionText-0="FIGURE 10. Stereocidaris alcocki (SAMC-A 28229): A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view (close-up) of preserved specimen. C. Apical system of preserved specimen." captionText-1="FIGURE 11. Stereocidaris capensis (MB-A 077743): A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Close-up apical system of preserved specimen." captionText-2="FIGURE 12. Stereocidaris excavata (SAMC-A 23320). A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Close-up apical system of preserved specimen." captionText-3="FIGURE 13. Stereocidaris squamosa (MBC-A 077750). A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Close-up apical system of preserved specimen." captionText-4="FIGURE 14. Acanthocidaris maculicollis (SAMC- A 28233). A. Map showing distribution. B. Spine close-up view of preserved specimen." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/843347/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/843349/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/843351/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/843353/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/843355/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs 10–14</figureCitation>
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. Pl. XXXIX,
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<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF90FFEBFEE8FCE1FE56FC7F" box="[296,415,886,908]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 29" captionStart-1="FIGURE 30" captionStartId-0="29.[151,250,1770,1792]" captionStartId-1="30.[151,250,1206,1228]" captionTargetBox-0="[376,1246,1158,1747]" captionTargetBox-1="[382,1247,836,1184]" captionTargetId-0="figure@29.[340,1247,1156,1749]" captionTargetId-1="figure@30.[340,1247,836,1184]" captionTargetPageId-0="29" captionTargetPageId-1="30" captionText-0="FIGURE 29. Echinothrix calamaris. A. Map showing distribution. B. Live specimen (KwaZulu-Natal). C. Aboral view of preserved specimen (MBC- 077783)." captionText-1="FIGURE 30. Caenopedina capensis (MBC-A 022218). A. Map showing distribution. B. Aboral view of preserved specimen." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/843385/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/843387/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs 29–30</figureCitation>
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. Pl. XL,
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<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF90FFEBFDC2FCE1FDB3FC7F" box="[514,634,886,908]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 56" captionStart-1="FIGURE 57" captionStart-2="FIGURE 58" captionStartId-0="50.[151,250,915,937]" captionStartId-1="50.[151,250,1799,1821]" captionStartId-2="51.[151,250,1435,1457]" captionTargetBox-0="[367,1246,488,882]" captionTargetBox-1="[362,1245,1289,1778]" captionTargetBox-2="[375,1246,1001,1410]" captionTargetId-0="figure@50.[340,1247,487,885]" captionTargetId-1="figure@50.[340,1247,1288,1780]" captionTargetId-2="figure@51.[340,1247,1000,1413]" captionTargetPageId-0="50" captionTargetPageId-1="50" captionTargetPageId-2="51" captionText-0="FIGURE 56. Clypeaster eurychorius (SAMC-A 23306). A. Map showing distribution. B. Aboral view of preserved specimen. C. Oral view of preserved specimen. D. Side view of preserved specimen." captionText-1="FIGURE 57. Clypeaster fervens (SAMC-A 28220). A. Map showing distribution. B. Aboral view of preserved specimen. C. Oral view of preserved specimen. D. Side view of preserved specimen." captionText-2="FIGURE 58. Clypeaster rarispinus (SAMC-A 23307). A. Map showing distribution. B. Aboral view of preserved specimen. C. Side view of preserved specimen. D. Side view of preserved specimen." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/843439/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/843441/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/843443/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs 56–58</figureCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF90FFEBFD47FCE1FCE5FC7F" author="Bell" box="[647,812,886,908]" page="173" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1904">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF90FFEBFD47FCE1FD3EFC7F" author="Bell" box="[647,759,886,908]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Bell, F. J. (1904) The Echinodermata found off the coast of South Africa. I. Echinoidea. Marine Investigations in South Africa, 3, 167 - 175." type="journal article" year="1904">Bell, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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: 173
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
; H.L
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF90FFEBFCABFCE1FC22FC7F" author="Clark" box="[875,1003,886,908]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Clark, H. L. (1923) The echinoderm fauna of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 13 (7), 221 - 435." type="journal article" year="1923">Clark, 1923</bibRefCitation>
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*: 398;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF90FFEBFBF9FCE0FAD1FC7F" author="Clark" box="[1081,1304,886,908]" page="12" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1924">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF90FFEBFBF9FCE0FB26FC7F" author="Clark" box="[1081,1263,886,908]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Clark, H. L. (1924) Echinoderms from the South African Fisheries and Marine Biology Survey. Part I. Sea-Urchins (Echinoidea). Report, Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Union of South Africa, 4 (1), 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1924">H.L. Clark, 1924</bibRefCitation>
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: 12
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF90FFEBFAE5FCE0FEF0FC59" author="Clark" page="186" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1925">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF90FFEBFAE5FCE0FEC0FC59" author="Clark" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Clark, H. L. (1925 a) A Catalogue of the Recent Sea-urchins (Echinoidea) in the Collection of the British Museum (Natural History). Trustees of the British Museum, London, 250 pp." type="book" year="1925" yearSuffix="a">H.L. Clark, 1925a</bibRefCitation>
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: 186
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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–187;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF90FFEBFEB8FC02FD81FC59" author="Mortensen" box="[376,584,916,938]" page="11" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1950">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF90FFEBFEB8FC02FDEEFC59" author="Mortensen" box="[376,551,916,938]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Mortensen, T. (1950) A Monograph of the Echinoidea. V. 1. Spatangoida. I. Protosternata, Meridosternata, Amphisternata I. Palaeopneustedae, Palaeostomat'idea, Aeropsidae, Toxosteridae, Micrasteridae, Hemiasteridae. Reitzel, Copenhagen, 432 pp." type="book" year="1950">Mortensen, 1950</bibRefCitation>
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: 11
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</treatmentCitation>
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–113;
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF90FFEBFD48FC03FC34FC59" author="Clark" box="[648,1021,916,938]" page="245" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1976">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF90FFEBFD48FC03FC03FC59" author="Clark" box="[648,970,916,938]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Clark, A. & Courtman-Stock, J. (1976) The Echinoderms of Southern Africa. Publication no. 766. British Museum of Natural History, London, 277 pp." type="book" year="1976">Clark & Courtman-Stock, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 245
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF90FFEBFBC8FC03FB01FC59" author="Schultz" box="[1032,1224,916,938]" page="590" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="2010">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF90FFEBFBC8FC03FB5EFC59" author="Schultz" box="[1032,1175,916,938]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Schultz, H. (2010) Sea-Urchins, a Guide to Worldwide Shallow Water Species. 3 rd Edition. Scientific Publication, Hemdingen, 484 pp." type="book" year="2010">Schultz, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 590
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Figs
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||
<date id="FFE91026FF90FFEBFAC5FC03FAB0FC59" box="[1285,1401,916,938]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1011" valueMax="1013">1011–1013</date>
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.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF28666EFF90FFEBFF57FA78FC49F9D7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843455/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[362,1246,992,1495]" targetPageId="55">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF90FFEBFF57FA78FC49F9D7" blockId="55.[151,1435,1519,1572]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF90FFEBFF57FA78FEE8F9F6" bold="true" box="[151,289,1519,1541]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 64.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF90FFEBFEE8FA78FDCFF9F5" authorityName=": A. Agassiz" authorityYear="1879" box="[296,518,1519,1542]" class="Echinoidea" family="Urechinidae" genus="Urechinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="naresianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF90FFEBFEE8FA78FDCFF9F5" box="[296,518,1519,1542]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Urechinus naresianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SAMC-A22281).
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF90FFEBFD0EFA78FD29F9F6" bold="true" box="[718,736,1519,1541]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Map showing distribution.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF90FFEBFBC4FA78FBDCF9F6" bold="true" box="[1028,1045,1519,1541]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Oral view of preserved specimen.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF90FFEBFA43FA78FA5CF9F6" bold="true" box="[1411,1429,1519,1541]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Aboral view of preserved specimen.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF90FFEBFDCBF999FDD4F9D7" bold="true" box="[523,541,1550,1572]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Side view of preserved specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF90FFEBFF57F9FDFB3AF900" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF90FFEBFF57F9FDFC8BF954" blockId="55.[151,1436,1642,1962]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF90FFEBFF57F9FDFE4AF970" bold="true" box="[151,387,1642,1667]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
MBC-A
|
||
<date id="FFE91026FF90FFEBFE2BF9FCFD88F970" box="[491,577,1643,1667]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="78-02-22">022278</date>
|
||
; MBC-A
|
||
<date id="FFE91026FF90FFEBFD6CF9FCFCCBF970" box="[684,770,1643,1667]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="79-02-22">022279</date>
|
||
; MBC-A
|
||
<date id="FFE91026FF90FFEBFCADF9FCFC0AF970" box="[877,963,1643,1667]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="80-02-22">022280</date>
|
||
; MBC-A
|
||
<date id="FFE91026FF90FFEBFBF0F9FCFB4CF970" box="[1072,1157,1643,1667]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="81-02-22">022281</date>
|
||
; MBC-A
|
||
<date id="FFE91026FF90FFEBFB30F9FCFA8FF970" box="[1264,1350,1643,1667]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="82-02-22">022282</date>
|
||
; MBC- A
|
||
<date id="FFE91026FF90FFEBFF6BF918FECBF954" box="[171,258,1679,1703]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="83-02-22">022283</date>
|
||
; MBC-A
|
||
<date id="FFE91026FF90FFEBFEACF918FE0BF954" box="[364,450,1679,1703]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="99-02-22">022299</date>
|
||
; MBC-A
|
||
<date id="FFE91026FF90FFEBFDEAF918FD49F954" box="[554,640,1679,1703]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="00-02-23">022300</date>
|
||
; MBC-A
|
||
<date id="FFE91026FF90FFEBFD2AF918FCF6F954" box="[746,831,1679,1703]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="01-02-23">022301</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF90FFEBFF07F922FB3AF900" blockId="55.[151,1436,1642,1962]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF90FFEBFF07F922FEB9F93D" bold="true" box="[199,368,1717,1742]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Identification.</emphasis>
|
||
Test oval; tapering posteriorly to blunt end, sunken towards peristome. Interambulacra V slightly inflated, hood above periproct. Sub-anal fasciole conspicuous in juveniles, less so in adults.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF90FFEBFF07F896FE40F891" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF90FFEBFF07F896FCECF8EA" blockId="55.[151,1436,1642,1962]" box="[199,805,1793,1818]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF90FFEBFF07F896FE1BF8E9" bold="true" box="[199,466,1793,1818]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Global maximum size.</emphasis>
|
||
Maximum test length
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B03FF90FFEBFD0FF896FCE8F8EA" box="[719,801,1793,1818]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF90FFEBFF07F8B2FE40F891" blockId="55.[151,1436,1642,1962]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CBBFF90FFEBFF07F8B2FE40F891" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586033308" country="South Africa" county="North Pacific" elevation="2585" location="Global" municipality="Atlantic" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West coast">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF90FFEBFF07F8B2FE7FF8CD" bold="true" box="[199,438,1829,1854]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<location id="8E88603DFF90FFEBFF07F8B2FED1F8CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87F0FF90FFEBFF57FD7BFAE9F85A:8E88603DFF90FFEBFF07F8B2FED1F8CD" box="[199,280,1829,1854]" country="South Africa" county="North Pacific" municipality="Atlantic" name="Global" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="West coast">Global</location>
|
||
distribution.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993F804FF90FFEBFE7FF8B1FDF0F8CE" box="[447,569,1830,1853]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993F804FF90FFEBFE7FF8B1FE3FF8CE" box="[447,502,1830,1853]" country="Tanzania" name="Mjini Magharibi" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">West</collectingRegion>
|
||
coast
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3407676FF90FFEBFDA4F8B2FD30F8CD" box="[612,761,1829,1854]" name="South Africa" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8CAC9CFF90FFEBFCC7F8B2FCADF8CD" box="[775,868,1829,1854]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Atlantic</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, sub-Antarctic and
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62894E6AFF90FFEBFB86F8B2FB28F8CD" box="[1094,1249,1829,1854]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">North Pacific</collectingCounty>
|
||
, at
|
||
<elevation id="007AD1D5FF90FFEBFACDF8B1FA55F8CE" box="[1293,1436,1830,1854]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.585" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="0.77" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="2585.0" valueMax="4400.0" valueMin="770.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B03FF90FFEBFACDF8B1FA55F8CE" box="[1293,1436,1830,1854]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.585" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="0.77" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="2585.0" valueMax="4400.0" valueMin="770.0">770–4400 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
depth (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF90FFEBFF24F8DEFEB4F891" author="Schultz" box="[228,381,1865,1890]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Schultz, H. (2010) Sea-Urchins, a Guide to Worldwide Shallow Water Species. 3 rd Edition. Scientific Publication, Hemdingen, 484 pp." type="book" year="2010">Schultz 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF90FFEBFF07F8FAFAE9F85A" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF90FFEBFF07F8FAFAE9F85A" blockId="55.[151,1436,1642,1962]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF90FFEBFF07F8FAFEF2F875" bold="true" box="[199,315,1901,1926]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF90FFEBFE1CF8FAFD70F875" authorityName=": H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1923" box="[476,697,1901,1926]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" genus="Pourtalesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="alcocki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF90FFEBFE1CF8FAFD70F875" box="[476,697,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Pourtalesia alcocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in lacking the distinctive keel running along the upper side and hook above periproct. The labrum and sternal plates of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF90FFEBFCC3F804FC56F859" authorityName=": A. Agassiz" authorityYear="1879" box="[771,927,1939,1962]" class="Echinoidea" family="Urechinidae" genus="Urechinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="naresianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF90FFEBFCC3F804FC56F859" box="[771,927,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">U. naresianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not separated, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF90FFEBFB6DF804FAD3F859" authorityName=": H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1923" box="[1197,1306,1937,1962]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pourtalesiidae" genus="Pourtalesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holasteroida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="alcocki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF90FFEBFB6DF804FAD3F859" box="[1197,1306,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">P. alcocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |