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<document id="A56BD21A55D6A7EEA39B006539A2D32C" ID-CLB-Dataset="20271" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.799.1681" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f53d5465-7162-45d6-892b-dfc0b8d99789" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6341270" ID-ZooBank="F52DBAB0-38C7-400F-9BA1-E2D8E6B19E7E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1646831675572" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Aubrechtová, Martina &amp; Korn, Dieter" docDate="2022" docId="03FE5868FFB63D1FDD0EFCE1FE32F9D1" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-799_1-108.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 799 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.799.1681" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Lituites fallax Remele 1890" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="FFC72010FFF53D5BDF7EFF83FFE3FFD1" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and ontogeny of the Lituitida (Cephalopoda) from Orthoceratite Limestone erratics (Middle Ordovician)" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1699317703155" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="55EC21B6352361992F39C3B08BC9B3B9">Taxonomy and ontogeny of the Lituitida (Cephalopoda) from Orthoceratite Limestone erratics (Middle Ordovician)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="80404FFCDC45187007E8076CFC93770E">Aubrechtová, Martina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6F807D5C613A58FCC210EE19487CA7AC">Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University Prague, Albertov 6, Prague, 12843, Czech Republic. &amp; Institute of Geology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Rozvojová 269, Prague, 16500, Czech Republic.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="C6088F183715242D598FA85CB701C6F1">Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institut für Evolutions- und Biodiversitätsforschung, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFB63D18DD0EFCE1FC27FCAD" authority="Remele, 1890" authorityName="Remele" authorityYear="1890" box="[624,964,866,893]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB63D18DD0EFCE1FCFAFCAC" bold="true" box="[624,793,866,893]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Lituites fallax</emphasis>
Remelé, 1890
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<figureCitation id="136CF5FBFFB63D18DDC0FC06FCF7FC4E" box="[702,788,901,927]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[189,232,950,976]" captionTargetBox="[295,1295,272,906]" captionTargetId="figure-260@68.[285,1303,265,913]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 46. Lituites fallax Remelé, 1890 from the Upper Grey Orthoceratite Limestone. Lectotype MB.C.11672.2 (Ramann, Kgl. Forstakademie Eberswalde Coll.) from Heegermühle (Brandenburg, Germany); photograph (with dorsal, lateral and ventral views) and reproduction of the illustration by Remelé (1890: pl. 5 fig. 1). Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6341370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6341370/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6D5DCC5FFB63D18DC61FC06FC95FC4E" box="[799,886,901,927]" captionStart="Table 9" captionStartId="52.[189,259,265,291]" captionTargetBox="[200,1358,367,1950]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Table 9. Conch measurements (in mm), ratios and rates of coiled conch parts of Lituites Bertrand, 1763." pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Table 9</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF6CF6FFFB63D18DFC3FC4BFD27FC30" author="Remelé" box="[189,708,967,994]" page="59" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1890">
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFB63D18DFC3FC4BFDDAFC33" authority="Remele, 1890: 59" authorityName="Remele" authorityPageNumber="59" authorityYear="1890" box="[189,569,967,994]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB63D18DFC3FC4BFEBCFC30" box="[189,351,967,993]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Lituites fallax</emphasis>
Remelé, 1890: 59
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, pl. 5 fig. 1.
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<emphasis id="B923356CFFB63D18DFC3FB8BFED5FBF3" bold="true" box="[189,310,1032,1058]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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Species of the genus
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<emphasis id="B923356CFFB63D18DECAFBBBFDEFFB80" box="[436,524,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Lituites</emphasis>
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with coiled conch diameter of ca
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; whorl expansion rate 1.70. Shell surface of the coiled part of lirae (0.51.0 mm apart), raised in ca
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wide intervals. Deep, rounded ventral sinus, very low dorsal projection; lirae straight laterally, direction rectiradiate.
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<emphasis id="B923356CFFB63D18DFC3FB3CFE8FFB09" bold="true" box="[189,364,1214,1241]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Type material</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B3FE323FFB63D18DF94FB6EFCFCFAA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3700114361" collectionCode="MB" collectorName="Ramann" country="Germany" county="Heegermuhle" location="Heegermuhle" municipality="Ordovician" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCode="MB.C.11672.2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Brandenburg" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus id="54EC57DCFFB63D18DF94FB6EFE85FAD6" box="[234,358,1261,1287]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(designated herein)
<collectingCountry id="F340A9EEFFB63D18DFC3FA93FEB3FAFB" box="[189,336,1296,1322]" name="Germany" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">GERMANY</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="4993279CFFB63D18DE1CFA93FE1DFAFB" box="[354,510,1296,1322]" country="Germany" name="Brandenburg" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Brandenburg</collectingRegion>
,
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;
<geologicalTimeScale id="F97769D5FFB63D18DDCFFA93FA91FAFA" box="[689,1394,1296,1323]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ordovician (late Lasnamägi Regional Stage, late Darriwilian)</geologicalTimeScale>
,
<geologicalTimeScale id="F97769D5FFB63D18DFC3FAB7FD63FA9C" box="[189,640,1331,1358]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Upper Grey Orthoceratite Limestone</geologicalTimeScale>
;
<collectorName id="26A28CA8FFB63D18DDEEFAB7FD11FA9F" box="[656,754,1332,1358]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ramann</collectorName>
Coll.; previously illustrated by Remelé (1890: pl. 5 fig. 1), re-illustrated here in
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;
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.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B923356CFFB63D18DFC3FA1BFEADFA63" bold="true" box="[189,334,1432,1458]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="54EC57DCFFB63D18DFC3FA44FED1FA30" box="[189,306,1479,1505]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
MB.C.11672.2 (
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) is a fragment of a third of the last whorl of the coiled part (
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estimated diameter; WER
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~ 1.70) of a conch. The ornament consists of sharp lirae (0.51.0 mm apart), raised in more or less regular intervals (every ca
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); the lirae are straight on the flanks, with a narrow ventrolateral projection. The ventral sinus is deep and rounded, dorsal projection is very low with a shallow dorsolateral sinus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B923356CFFB63D18DFC3F916FECCF97E" bold="true" box="[189,303,1685,1711]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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The
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of
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFB63D18DEF0F947FDD0F90C" authorityName="Remele" authorityYear="1890" box="[398,563,1731,1757]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB63D18DEF0F947FDD0F90C" box="[398,563,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Lituites fallax</emphasis>
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is incompletely preserved and therefore, it cannot be excluded that it represents a morphological variant of some other species of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFB63D18DC8AF964FBB3F8D1" authorityName="Lasaulxii Remele" authorityYear="1890" box="[1012,1104,1767,1792]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Lituites</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFB63D18DA6BF964FA94F8D0" authorityName="Remele" authorityYear="1890" box="[1301,1399,1767,1793]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB63D18DA6BF964FA94F8D0" box="[1301,1399,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">L. fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFB63D18DF99F888FE8AF8F5" authority="Aubrechtová &amp; Korn, 2022" authorityName="Aubrechtová &amp; Korn" authorityYear="2022" box="[231,361,1802,1828]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kruegeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB63D18DF99F888FE8AF8F5" box="[231,361,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">L. kruegeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2108817FFB63D18DE0EF889FE29F8F5" box="[368,458,1802,1828]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFB63D18DD7EF888FD44F8F5" authorityName="Aubrechtová &amp; Korn" authorityYear="2022" box="[512,679,1802,1828]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kruegeri">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB63D18DD7EF888FDFBF8F5" box="[512,536,1803,1828]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">L.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB63D18DD3AF889FD44F8F5" box="[580,679,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">kruegeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, both of which differ from
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFB63D18DC9DF888FBA6F8F5" authorityName="Remele" authorityYear="1890" box="[995,1093,1802,1828]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB63D18DC9DF888FBA6F8F5" box="[995,1093,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">L. fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a smaller conch diameter (33 and
<quantity id="4CAF449BFFB63D18DEF4F8AEFE03F899" box="[394,480,1837,1864]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
, respectively) and a higher WER
<subScript id="17D3EB3BFFB63D18DC1AF8C3FC97F89F" attach="left" box="[868,884,1856,1870]" fontSize="6" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">ah</subScript>
(2 and 2.30, respectively). Also,
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFB63D18DB84F8ADFABFF896" authorityName="Remele" authorityYear="1890" box="[1274,1372,1837,1863]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB63D18DB84F8ADFABFF896" box="[1274,1372,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">L. fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is ornamented with lirae, which are straight on the flanks, while prorsiradiate lirae and flat annuli are developed in
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFB63D18DE1EF8F7FE07F85C" authority="Aubrechtová &amp; Korn, 2022" authorityName="Aubrechtová &amp; Korn" authorityYear="2022" box="[352,484,1907,1933]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kruegeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB63D18DE1EF8F7FE07F85C" box="[352,484,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">L. kruegeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2108817FFB63D18DE93F8F7FDAAF85F" box="[493,585,1908,1934]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="136CF5FBFFB63D18DD25F8F0FD41F85F" box="[603,674,1907,1934]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[187,230,1640,1666]" captionTargetBox="[187,1383,620,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-89@9.[187,1396,610,1603]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 8. Ornament details of lituitid specimens. A. Coarse lirae, symmetric crests; Rhynchorthoceras angelini (Boll, 1857), specimen MB.C.30495.1. B. Coarse lirae, asymmetric crests; R. angelini (Boll, 1857), specimen MB.C.11716. C. Faint, widestanding striae; R. rugium sp. nov., holotype MB.C.11728. D. Lirae and almost smooth internal shell; Ancistroceras torelli (Remelé, 1881), specimen MB.C.30519. E. Lirae and undulated internal shell; A. undulatum (Boll, 1857), specimen MB.C.11697. F. Narrow annuli, raised lirae and growth lines; Cyclolituites applanatus (Remelé, 1880), specimen MB.C.30560. G. Wide-standing, prorsiradiate lirae and very fine growth lines; Lituites dewitzi sp. nov., holotype MB.C.30538. H. Sharp lirae, straight on the flanks; L. fallax Remelé, 1890, holotype MB.C.11672.2. I. Sharp, prorsiradiate lirae and flat annuli; L. kruegeri sp. nov., holotype MB.C.30539.J. Wide-standing, sharp lirae and very flat annuli, straight on the flanks; Trilacinoceras knoefleri sp. nov., paratype MB.C.30559. Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6341289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6341289/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) and also in
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFB63D18DC3EF8F7FC0AF85C" authorityName="Aubrechtová &amp; Korn" authorityYear="2022" box="[832,1001,1907,1933]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kruegeri">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB63D18DC3EF8F7FCBBF85C" box="[832,856,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">L.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB63D18DCF8F8F0FC0AF85C" box="[902,1001,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">kruegeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Some specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFB63D18DB92F8F7FA9AF85F" authorityName="Wahlenberg" authorityYear="1818" box="[1260,1401,1908,1934]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perfectus">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB63D18DB92F8F7FA9AF85F" box="[1260,1401,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">L. perfectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a large conch diameter (
<quantity id="4CAF449BFFB63D18DD6FF814FD80F860" box="[529,611,1943,1969]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="39.0">39 mm</quantity>
in the
<typeStatus id="54EC57DCFFB63D18DDCFF814FCEDF860" box="[689,782,1943,1969]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
MB.C.30544) and a low WER ah (
<quantity id="4CAF449BFFB63D18DBEAF814FB34F860" box="[1172,1239,1943,1969]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.826" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="in" value="1.9">1.9 in</quantity>
MB.C.30544 and MB.C.30545) as
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFB63D18DEBCF838FDC7F805" authorityName="Remele" authorityYear="1890" box="[450,548,1978,2004]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB63D18DEBCF838FDC7F805" box="[450,548,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">L. fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but the former species differs in the shell ornament of the coiled part; it consists of growth lines and rectiradiate annuli or ribs instead of sharp lirae. With only the
<typeStatus id="54EC57DCFFB13D1FDA6EFB08FA94FB74" box="[1296,1399,1163,1189]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
MB.C.11672.2 at hand, it is therefore not possible to confidently synonymise
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFB13D1FDB23FB2CFB22FB19" authorityName="Remele" authorityYear="1890" box="[1117,1217,1198,1224]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB13D1FDB23FB2CFB22FB19" box="[1117,1217,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">L. fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with any other species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFB13D1FDECEFB51FDEBFB3A" authorityName="Lasaulxii Remele" authorityYear="1890" box="[432,520,1234,1259]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB13D1FDECEFB51FDEBFB3A" box="[432,520,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Lituites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF28B9F6FFB13D1FDFC3FC35FCFFFBEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6341370" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6341370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6341370/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" startId="68.[189,232,950,976]" targetBox="[295,1295,272,906]" targetPageId="68">
<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFB13D1FDFC3FC35FCFFFBEA" blockId="68.[189,1398,950,1083]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB13D1FDFC3FC35FEC0FC01" bold="true" box="[189,291,950,976]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 46.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFB13D1FDE4CFC34FD74FC00" authority="Remele, 1890" authorityName="Remele" authorityYear="1890" box="[306,663,950,977]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB13D1FDE4CFC34FE3FFC01" box="[306,476,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Lituites fallax</emphasis>
Remelé, 1890
</taxonomicName>
from the Upper Grey Orthoceratite Limestone. Lectotype MB.C.11672.2 (Ramann, Kgl. Forstakademie Eberswalde Coll.) from Heegermühle (Brandenburg, Germany); photograph (with dorsal, lateral and ventral views) and reproduction of the illustration by Remelé (1890: pl. 5 fig. 1). Scale bar units = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFB13D1FDFC3FA91FE32F9D1" blockId="68.[189,1399,1298,1536]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
Remelé (1890: pl. 1 fig. 3) assigned a second specimen (MB.C.11673.2) from coeval strata to
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFB13D1FDA60FA90FEE3FA81" authorityName="Remele" authorityYear="1890" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB13D1FDA60FA90FEE3FA81" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Lituites fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
? but in this specimen nothing of the coiled part is preserved and hence its correspondence to the
<typeStatus id="54EC57DCFFB13D1FDF95FADAFEB1FAA2" box="[235,338,1369,1395]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
cannot be validated.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6948FFFB13D1FDD28FADAFD12FAA2" author="Holm G." box="[598,753,1369,1395]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="736 - 780" refId="ref47009" refString="Holm G. 1891. Om mynningen hos Lituites Breyn. Geologiska Foreningen i Stockholm Forhandlingar 13: 736 - 780. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11035899109445850" type="journal article" year="1891">Holm (1891)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6948FFFB13D1FDC51FADAFC2CFAA5" author="Sweet W. C." box="[815,975,1369,1396]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref49478" refString="Sweet W. C. 1958. The Middle Ordovician of the Oslo region, Norway. 10. Nautiloid cephalopods. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 38: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="1958">Sweet (1958)</bibRefCitation>
argued that the specimen probably represents
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFB13D1FDE40FAFFFDABFA47" baseAuthorityName="Holm" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[318,584,1404,1430]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Trilacinoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="discors">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB13D1FDE40FAFFFDABFA47" box="[318,584,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Trilacinoceras discors</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Indeed, this specimen is similar in ornament, expansion angle and general adult size to
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFB13D1FDED6FA23FDFAFA68" baseAuthorityName="Holm" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[424,537,1439,1465]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Trilacinoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="discors">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB13D1FDED6FA23FDFAFA68" box="[424,537,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">T. discors</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the specimen is still chambered and its whorl profile is circular. Its identity is thus left unresolved herein; the
<typeStatus id="54EC57DCFFB13D1FDC7CFA41FC8AFA0D" box="[770,873,1474,1500]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
remains the only specimen unequivocally attributable to
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFB13D1FDE16FA65FE29F9D1" authorityName="Remele" authorityYear="1890" box="[360,458,1510,1536]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB13D1FDE16FA65FE29F9D1" box="[360,458,1510,1536]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">L. fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>