1170 lines
129 KiB
XML
1170 lines
129 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8AF14935F804A41C343C3364F86848D4">Taxonomic study of the subfamily Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1EE8955CB6984248FCA46CB0DA3B03DA">Alipanah, Helen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="553D814A05EA6F559747C91AB1DA1FAD">Asselbergs, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7032EBA7E8DAEC816171A88880020CFC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7476DCE3078773710648BE54BDBADB4B">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D587FBFFA94D42E1F6FCE9272AF841" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7971020" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209630263" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7971020" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587FBFFA94D42E1F6FCE9272AF841" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D587FBFFA94D42E1F6FCE9272AF841" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="C3666566FFA94D46E1F6FCE92407FC30" box="[151,596,893,920]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC336EDFFA94D46E1F6FCE92407FC30" blockId="17.[151,596,893,956]" box="[151,596,893,920]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="D08B8181FFA94D46E1F6FCE92407FC30" bold="true" box="[151,596,893,920]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFA94D46E1F6FCE92407FC30" ID-CoL="4QR3W" authority="Duponchel, 1832" authorityName="Duponchel. A, B" authorityYear="1832" box="[151,596,893,920]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginalis">
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<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFA94D46E1F6FCE92407FC30" bold="true" box="[151,596,893,920]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFA94D46E1F6FCE9272FFC3F" bold="true" box="[151,380,893,920]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pyrausta virginalis</emphasis>
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Duponchel, 1832
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3666566FFA94D46E1F6FC35273EFC1B" box="[151,365,930,956]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC336EDFFA94D46E1F6FC35273EFC1B" blockId="17.[151,596,893,956]" box="[151,365,930,956]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13472A68FFA94D46E1FEFC35274BFC1B" box="[159,280,930,956]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[152,255,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-61@19.[151,1436,273,1954]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pyrausta virginalis Duponchel. A, B) Females, Tehran, Firuzkuh. C) Female, West Azarbaijan, Maku. D, E) Female, male, respectively, Hormozgan, Bandar Abbas- Minab Rd. F) Male, Hormozgan, Rudan (scale bar = 10.0 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959143/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 6A–F</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A68FFA94D46E042FC352737FC1B" box="[291,356,930,956]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[152,255,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-29@20.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pyrausta virginalis Duponchel. A) Female, Kermanshah, Eslamabad-e Gharb (HMIM). B) P. perkeo Amsel syn. n., male, Alborz, Arangeh (SMNK). C, D) P. perkeo Amsel syn. n., holotype, male, Afghanistan, Golbahar (SMNK) upperside (C) and underside (D). E) P. perkeo Amsel syn. n., paratype, female, Afghanistan, Sarobi (SMNK). F) P. perkeo Amsel syn. n., female, Tehran, Evin (SMNK) (scale bar = 10.0 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959147/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">7A–F</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3666566FFA94D46E1F6FC7524D4FB68" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC336EDFFA94D46E1F6FC75255AFC5E" blockId="17.[151,1120,993,1231]" box="[151,777,993,1017]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFA94D46E1F6FC752424FC5E" ID-CoL="4QR3W" authority="Duponchel, 1832: 216 - 217" authorityName="Duponchel. A, B" authorityPageNumber="216 - 217" authorityYear="1832" box="[151,631,993,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginalis">
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<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFA94D46E1F6FC75270AFC5E" box="[151,345,993,1017]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pyrausta virginalis</emphasis>
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Duponchel, 1832: 216–217
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 224 fig. 3.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC336EDFFA94D46E1F6FB97270CFBBF" blockId="17.[151,1120,993,1231]" box="[151,351,1024,1048]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
TL:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFFA94D46E1A5FB97275FFBB0" box="[196,268,1024,1047]" name="France" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Morée.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336EDFFA94D46E1F6FB892574FB91" blockId="17.[151,1120,993,1231]" box="[151,807,1054,1078]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Syn.:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFA94D46E1B3FB882570FB91" ID-CoL="94DHN" authority="Zeller, 1847: 644 - 645" authorityName="Zeller" authorityPageNumber="644 - 645" authorityYear="1847" box="[210,803,1054,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="sanguinalis" variety="auroralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFA94D46E1B3FB8827FAFB91" box="[210,425,1054,1078]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pyrausta sanguinalis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFA94D46E0BAFB89246BFB91" box="[475,568,1054,1078]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">auroralis</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFFA94D46E35EFB892570FB91" author="Zeller, P. C." box="[575,803,1054,1078]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="121 - 159" refId="ref68665" refString="Zeller, P. C. (1847) Bemerkungen ¸ ber die auf einer Reise nach Italien und Sicilien beobachteten Schmetterlingsarten. Isis von Oken, 2 - 4 + 6 - 12, 121 - 159 + 213 - 233 + 284 - 308 + 401 - 457 + 481 - 522 + 561 - 594 + 639 - 667." type="journal article" year="1847">Zeller, 1847: 644–645</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336EDFFA94D46E1F6FBA9241CFBF2" blockId="17.[151,1120,993,1231]" box="[151,591,1085,1109]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6C11C3FFA94D46E1F6FBA9241CFBF2" box="[151,591,1085,1109]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADD10FCFFA94D46E1F6FBA92418FBF2" author="Caradja, A. V." box="[151,587,1085,1109]" page="41" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1916">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFA94D46E1F6FBA92418FBF2" ID-CoL="4QQVP" authority="Caradja, 1916: 40 - 41" authorityName="Caradja" authorityPageNumber="40 - 41" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,587,1085,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglectalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFA94D46E1F6FBA92734FBF2" box="[151,359,1085,1109]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pyrausta neglectalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFFA94D46E00CFBAA2418FBF2" author="Caradja, A. V." box="[365,587,1085,1109]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref61911" refString="Caradja, A. V. (1916) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der geographischen Verbreitung der Pyraliden und Tortriciden des europaischen Faunengebietes, nebst Beschreibung neuer Formen. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 30 (1), 1 - 88 + 151 - 152 [errata]." type="journal article" year="1916">Caradja, 1916: 40–41</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336EDFFA94D46E1F6FBCB2446FBD3" blockId="17.[151,1120,993,1231]" box="[151,533,1116,1140]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6C11C3FFA94D46E1F6FBCB2446FBD3" box="[151,533,1116,1140]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADD10FCFFA94D46E1F6FBCB2442FBD3" author="Lucas, D." box="[151,529,1116,1140]" page="124" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1942">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFA94D46E1F6FBCB2442FBD3" ID-CoL="4QQZB" authority="D. Lucas, 1942: 124" authorityName="D. Lucas" authorityPageNumber="124" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,529,1116,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rungsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFA94D46E1F6FBCB2769FBD4" box="[151,314,1116,1139]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pyrausta rungsi</emphasis>
|
||
D.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFFA94D46E03EFBCB2442FBD3" author="Lucas, D." box="[351,529,1116,1140]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="61 - 66" refId="ref65591" refString="Lucas, D. (1942) Contribution a l'etude des Lepidopteres du Maroc. Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles du Maroc, 21, 61 - 66." type="journal article" year="1942">Lucas, 1942: 124</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336EDFFA94D46E1F6FBEC2441FB35" blockId="17.[151,1120,993,1231]" box="[151,530,1146,1170]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFA94D46E1F6FBEC2795FB35" ID-CoL="4QQXD" authority="Amsel, 1970" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,454,1146,1170]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perkeo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFA94D46E1F6FBEC276DFB35" box="[151,318,1146,1170]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pyrausta perkeo</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFFA94D46E025FBED2795FB35" author="Amsel, H. G." box="[324,454,1146,1170]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="25 - 66" refId="ref61570" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1970) Afghanische Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Beitrage zur Naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland, 29 (1), 25 - 66, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1970">Amsel, 1970</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFA94D46E0ADFBED2441FB35" bold="true" box="[460,530,1146,1170]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B5784FFA94D46E0ADFBED2441FB35" box="[460,530,1146,1170]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336EDFFA94D46E1F6FB0D2233FB16" blockId="17.[151,1120,993,1231]" box="[151,1120,1177,1201]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFA94D46E1F6FB0D279BFB16" ID-CoL="4QQXD" authority="Amsel, 1970" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,456,1177,1201]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perkeo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFA94D46E1F6FB0D276DFB16" box="[151,318,1177,1201]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pyrausta perkeo</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFFA94D46E025FB0E279BFB16" author="Amsel, H. G." box="[324,456,1177,1201]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="25 - 66" refId="ref61570" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1970) Afghanische Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Beitrage zur Naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland, 29 (1), 25 - 66, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1970">Amsel, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Beitr. nat.kdl. Forsch. Şdwestdtschl. 29(1): 34–35, pl. 1 fig. 13.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336EDFFA94D46E1F6FB2F24D4FB68" blockId="17.[151,1120,993,1231]" box="[151,647,1207,1231]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
TL:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFFA94D46E1A3FB202712FB68" box="[194,321,1207,1231]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, road Gulbahar-Sarobi,
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B08FFA94D46E352FB2024D0FB68" box="[563,643,1207,1231]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3666566FFA94D46E1F6FB6F27BCF7A3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336EDFFA94D46E1F6FB6F27BCF7A3" blockId="17.[151,1437,1272,2052]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFA94D46E1F6FB6F27D7FAB5" bold="true" box="[151,388,1272,1298]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
22 ♂♂,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD64FFA94D46E091FB6D2410FAB5" box="[496,579,1274,1298]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">50 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B143CB0FFA94D46E332FB6D27D9FA91" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116944819" collectingDate="1996-08-30" collectingDateMax="1996-09-01" collectingDateMin="1996-08-30" collectorName="Badii; Barari & Sarafrazi" elevation="1550" location="Sabzan" municipality="Taleghan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Alborz">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFA94D46E332FB6D24A4FAB5" bold="true" box="[595,759,1274,1298]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F80FFFA94D46E332FB6D24A1FAB5" box="[595,754,1274,1298]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Alborz Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD64FFA94D46E263FB6D257CFAB5" box="[770,815,1274,1298]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7AC97FFA94D46E220FB6D25FFFAB5" box="[833,940,1274,1298]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Tâleghân</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA36036FFA94D46E2DBFB6D225EFAB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587FBFFA94D42E1F6FCE9272AF841:8EA36036FFA94D46E2DBFB6D225EFAB5" box="[954,1037,1274,1298]" municipality="Taleghan" name="Sabzan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Alborz">Sabzân</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B08FFA94D46E57DFB6D2225FAB5" box="[1052,1142,1274,1298]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1550.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0051D1DEFFA94D46E57DFB6D2225FAB5" box="[1052,1142,1274,1298]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC2102DFFA94D46E5E7FB6D231AFAB5" box="[1158,1353,1274,1298]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1996-08-30" valueMax="1996-09-01" valueMin="1996-08-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF86E9C5FFA94D46E5E7FB6D231AFAB5" box="[1158,1353,1274,1298]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1996-08-30" valueMax="1996-09-01" valueMin="1996-08-30">30.viii.-1.ix.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2689533BFFA94D46E438FB6D23CBFAB5" box="[1369,1432,1274,1298]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Badii</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2689533BFFA94D46E1F6FA89268CFA91" box="[151,223,1310,1334]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Barâri</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2689533BFFA94D46E18FFA892700FA91" box="[238,339,1310,1334]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sarafrâzi</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B143CB0FFA94D46E0F8FA892294FA91" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116945225" box="[409,1223,1310,1337]" collectingDate="1977-04-18" collectorName="Pazuki & Hashemi" location="10 km Dalaki" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bushehr">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFA94D46E0F8FA89241CFA91" bold="true" box="[409,591,1310,1334]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F80FFFA94D46E0F8FA892419FA91" box="[409,586,1310,1334]" country="Iran" name="Bushehr" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bushehr Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1 ♂,
|
||
<location id="8EA36036FFA94D46E3F8FA892569FA91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587FBFFA94D42E1F6FCE9272AF841:8EA36036FFA94D46E3F8FA892569FA91" box="[665,826,1310,1334]" name="10 km Dalaki" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Bushehr">
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B08FFA94D46E3F8FA8924B0FA91" box="[665,739,1310,1334]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
Dâlaki
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC2102DFFA94D46E228FA892592FA91" box="[841,961,1310,1334]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1977-04-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF86E9C5FFA94D46E228FA892592FA91" box="[841,961,1310,1334]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1977-04-18">18.iv.1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2689533BFFA94D46E2B1FA89224CFA91" box="[976,1055,1310,1334]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pâzuki</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2689533BFFA94D46E54CFA8922C3FA91" box="[1069,1168,1310,1334]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hâshemi</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B143CB0FFA94D46E5B7FA892565FAFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116944767" collectingDate="1975-06-07" collectingDateMax="1978-06-12" collectingDateMin="1975-06-07" collectionCode="HMIM" collectorName="Abai" elevation="1100" location="East Azarbaijan Prov." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bushehr">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFA94D46E5B7FA89268DFAFD" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<location id="8EA36036FFA94D46E5B7FA89268AFAFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587FBFFA94D42E1F6FCE9272AF841:8EA36036FFA94D46E5B7FA89268AFAFD" name="East Azarbaijan Prov." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Bushehr">East Âzarbâijân Prov.</location>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1 ♂,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A712FCFFFA94D46E07EFAD527B7FAFD" box="[287,484,1346,1370]" location="Marand" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B08FFA94D46E07EFAD52734FAFD" box="[287,359,1346,1370]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="42.0">42 km</quantity>
|
||
N Marand
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B08FFA94D46E08EFAD52415FAFE" box="[495,582,1346,1370]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0051D1DEFFA94D46E08EFAD52415FAFE" box="[495,582,1346,1370]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC2102DFFA94D46E333FAD524EDFAFD" box="[594,702,1346,1370]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1975-06-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF86E9C5FFA94D46E333FAD524EDFAFD" box="[594,702,1346,1370]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1975-06-07">7.vi.1975</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2689533BFFA94D46E3A9FAD524ADFAFD" box="[712,766,1346,1370]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Abâi</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B143CB0FFA94D46E25FFAD527BDFAD9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116944529" collectingDate="1975-06-07" collectingDateMax="1978-06-12" collectingDateMin="1975-06-07" collectionCode="HMIM" collectorName="Hashemi & Zairi" elevation="1100" location="East Azarbaijan Prov." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bushehr">
|
||
2 ♂♂,
|
||
<collectorName id="2689533BFFA94D46E2EDFAD5259DFAFD" box="[908,974,1346,1370]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sarâb</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B08FFA94D46E2BBFAD52262FAFE" box="[986,1073,1346,1370]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0051D1DEFFA94D46E2BBFAD52262FAFE" box="[986,1073,1346,1370]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC2102DFFA94D46E55FFAD522E4FAFD" box="[1086,1207,1346,1370]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1978-06-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF86E9C5FFA94D46E55FFAD522E4FAFD" box="[1086,1207,1346,1370]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1978-06-12">12.vi.1978</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2689533BFFA94D46E5A5FAD52379FAFD" box="[1220,1322,1346,1370]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hâshemi</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2689533BFFA94D46E454FAD52338FAFD" box="[1333,1387,1346,1370]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Zairi</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (gen. prep. HA-2530,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE28FFA94D46E0F3FAF127B5FAD9" box="[402,486,1382,1406]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">HMIM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B143CB0FFA94D46E09AFAF2230EFAD9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116945204" box="[507,1373,1381,1406]" collectingDate="1975-05-17" collectorName="Abai & Pazuki" elevation="1250" location="Nowdan" municipality="Kazerun" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Fars">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFA94D46E09AFAF224D2FAD9" bold="true" box="[507,641,1381,1406]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F80FFFA94D46E09AFAF2242FFAD9" box="[507,636,1381,1406]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fârs Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD64FFA94D46E3EBFAF12499FADA" box="[650,714,1382,1406]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7AC97FFA94D46E3BBFAF12568FAD9" box="[730,827,1382,1406]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Kâzerun</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA36036FFA94D46E229FAF125FAFAD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587FBFFA94D42E1F6FCE9272AF841:8EA36036FFA94D46E229FAF125FAFAD9" box="[840,937,1382,1406]" municipality="Kazerun" name="Nowdan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Fars">Nowdân</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC2102DFFA94D46E2D7FAF12276FAD9" box="[950,1061,1382,1406]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1975-05-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF86E9C5FFA94D46E2D7FAF12276FAD9" box="[950,1061,1382,1406]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1975-05-17">17.v.1975</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B08FFA94D46E552FAF122D8FADA" box="[1075,1163,1382,1406]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1250.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0051D1DEFFA94D46E552FAF122D8FADA" box="[1075,1163,1382,1406]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2689533BFFA94D46E5F6FAF12283FAD9" box="[1175,1232,1382,1406]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Abâi</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2689533BFFA94D46E5BCFAF1237AFAD9" box="[1245,1321,1382,1406]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pâzuki</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B143CB0FFA94D46E40BFAF124BEFA05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116944852" collectingDate="1973-03-23" collectingDateMax="1975-04-11" collectingDateMin="1973-03-23" collectorName="Borumand" elevation="1160" location="Ghir" municipality="Firuzabad" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Fars">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD64FFA94D46E40BFAF123C6FADA" box="[1386,1429,1382,1406]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7AC97FFA94D46E1F6FA1D275AFA05" box="[151,265,1418,1442]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Firuzâbâd</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA36036FFA94D46E077FA1D2718FA05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587FBFFA94D42E1F6FCE9272AF841:8EA36036FFA94D46E077FA1D2718FA05" box="[278,331,1418,1442]" municipality="Firuzabad" name="Ghir" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Fars">Ghir</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B08FFA94D46E036FA1E27FDFA06" box="[343,430,1417,1441]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1160.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0051D1DEFFA94D46E036FA1E27FDFA06" box="[343,430,1417,1441]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1160.0">1160 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC2102DFFA94D46E0DAFA1E2461FA06" box="[443,562,1417,1441]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1975-04-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF86E9C5FFA94D46E0DAFA1E2461FA06" box="[443,562,1417,1441]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1975-04-11">11.iv.1975</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2689533BFFA94D46E35EFA1D24E6FA05" box="[575,693,1418,1442]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Borumand</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B143CB0FFA94D46E394FA1D2752FA62" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116945276" collectingDate="1973-03-23" collectingDateMax="1975-04-11" collectingDateMin="1973-03-23" collectorName="Abai" elevation="1160" location="Ghir" municipality="Firuzabad" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Fars">
|
||
1 ♂,
|
||
<collectorName id="2689533BFFA94D46E24EFA1D258CFA05" box="[815,991,1418,1442]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Tang-e Chogân</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A712FCFFFA94D46E28AFA1D22EAFA05" box="[1003,1209,1418,1442]" location="Kazerun" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B08FFA94D46E28AFA1D2260FA05" box="[1003,1075,1418,1442]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
N Kâzerun
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B08FFA94D46E5A4FA1D2343FA06" box="[1221,1296,1418,1442]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="930.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0051D1DEFFA94D46E5A4FA1D2343FA06" box="[1221,1296,1418,1442]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="930.0">930 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC2102DFFA94D46E47CFA1D23CBFA05" box="[1309,1432,1418,1442]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1973-03-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF86E9C5FFA94D46E47CFA1D23CBFA05" box="[1309,1432,1418,1442]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1973-03-23">23.iii.1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2689533BFFA94D46E1F6FA3A269EFA62" box="[151,205,1453,1477]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Abâi</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B143CB0FFA94D46E06CFA3A23CBFA4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116944868" collectingDate="2009-07-01" collectingDateMax="2009-07-02" collectingDateMin="2009-07-01" collectionCode="HMIM" collectorName="Rajaei; Meineke & Hofmann" county="Alamut Rd." elevation="2024" location="Rd." municipality="Alamut mountain" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Qazvin">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFA94D46E06CFA3A27E2FA61" bold="true" box="[269,433,1453,1478]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F80FFFA94D46E06CFA3A27FFFA61" box="[269,428,1453,1478]" country="Iran" name="Qazvin" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Qazvin Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD64FFA94D46E0D8FA3927B7FA62" box="[441,484,1454,1478]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Qazvin-
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A24E61FFA94D46E333FA3A2484FA62" box="[594,727,1453,1477]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Alamut Rd.</collectingCounty>
|
||
, after
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7AC97FFA94D46E27DFA3A25B3FA62" box="[796,992,1453,1477]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Alamut mountain</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
pass, sandy
|
||
<location id="8EA36036FFA94D46E511FA3A22CBFA62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587FBFFA94D42E1F6FCE9272AF841:8EA36036FFA94D46E511FA3A22CBFA62" box="[1136,1176,1453,1477]" county="Alamut Rd." municipality="Alamut mountain" name="Rd." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Qazvin">Rd.</location>
|
||
to
|
||
<location id="8EA36036FFA94D46E5DDFA3A2331FA62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587FBFFA94D42E1F6FCE9272AF841:8EA36036FFA94D46E5DDFA3A2331FA62" box="[1212,1378,1453,1477]" county="Alamut Rd." municipality="Alamut mountain" name="Khanjarbolagh" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Qazvin">Khanjarbolâgh</location>
|
||
vill., N 36˚24΄11˝, E 50˚12΄52˝,
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B08FFA94D46E0A7FA46244EFA4E" box="[454,541,1489,1513]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.024" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="2024.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0051D1DEFFA94D46E0A7FA46244EFA4E" box="[454,541,1489,1513]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.024" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="2024.0">2024 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC2102DFFA94D46E34BFA4624E8FA4E" box="[554,699,1489,1513]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2009-07-01" valueMax="2009-07-02" valueMin="2009-07-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF86E9C5FFA94D46E34BFA4624E8FA4E" box="[554,699,1489,1513]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2009-07-01" valueMax="2009-07-02" valueMin="2009-07-01">1.-2.vii.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2689533BFFA94D46E3A6FA462542FA4E" box="[711,785,1489,1513]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Rajaei</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2689533BFFA94D46E27CFA46252CFA4E" box="[797,895,1489,1513]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Meineke</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="2689533BFFA94D46E2C2FA46225FFA4E" box="[931,1036,1489,1513]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hofmann</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (gen. prep. HA-2666,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE28FFA94D46E45DFA4623C3FA4E" box="[1340,1424,1489,1513]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">HMIM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B143CB0FFA94D46E1F6FA6222E0F9B7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116945254" box="[151,1203,1525,1552]" collectingDate="1971-03-08" collectorName="Ayatollahi & Pazuki" country="Iran" location="Gohreh" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hormozgan">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFA94D46E1F6FA622725F9AA" bold="true" box="[151,374,1525,1549]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F80FFFA94D46E1F6FA622722F9AA" box="[151,369,1525,1549]" country="Iran" name="Hormozgan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hormozgân Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1 ♂,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFFA94D46E0A0FA622437F9AA" box="[449,612,1525,1549]" name="Iran" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bandar Abbâs</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA36036FFA94D46E312FA62249AF9AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587FBFFA94D42E1F6FCE9272AF841:8EA36036FFA94D46E312FA62249AF9AA" box="[627,713,1525,1549]" country="Iran" name="Gohreh" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Hormozgan">Gohreh</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC2102DFFA94D46E3B8FA622515F9AA" box="[729,838,1525,1549]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1971-03-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF86E9C5FFA94D46E3B8FA622515F9AA" box="[729,838,1525,1549]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1971-03-08">8.iii.1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2689533BFFA94D46E234FA62259DF9B7" box="[853,974,1525,1552]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Âyatollâhi</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2689533BFFA94D46E2BCFA62227AF9AA" box="[989,1065,1525,1549]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pâzuki</collectorName>
|
||
leg., 2 ♂♂
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B143CB0FFA94D46E5A2FA6222E7F996" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116944414" collectingDate="1973-04-01" collectionCode="HMIM" collectorName="Abai" country="Iran" elevation="150" location="Minab Rd." municipality="Bandar" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Hormozgan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD64FFA94D46E5A2FA622355F9AA" box="[1219,1286,1525,1549]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7AC97FFA94D46E476FA622334F9AA" box="[1303,1383,1525,1549]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bandar</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
Abbâs-
|
||
<location id="8EA36036FFA94D46E1ACF98E2716F996" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587FBFFA94D42E1F6FCE9272AF841:8EA36036FFA94D46E1ACF98E2716F996" box="[205,325,1561,1585]" country="Iran" municipality="Bandar" name="Minab Rd." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Hormozgan">Minâb Rd.</location>
|
||
(km 15),
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B08FFA94D46E0D2F98E27AFF996" box="[435,508,1561,1585]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="150.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0051D1DEFFA94D46E0D2F98E27AFF996" box="[435,508,1561,1585]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC2102DFFA94D46E369F98E2421F996" box="[520,626,1561,1585]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1973-04-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF86E9C5FFA94D46E369F98E2421F996" box="[520,626,1561,1585]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1973-04-01">1.iv.1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2689533BFFA94D46E31CF98E24E0F996" box="[637,691,1561,1585]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Abâi</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (gen. prep. HA-2422, HA-2425,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE28FFA94D46E538F98E22FFF996" box="[1113,1196,1561,1585]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">HMIM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B143CB0FFA94D46E5DEF98E2474F9F2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116945187" collectingDate="1973-04-04" collectorName="Abai" country="Iran" elevation="400" location="Rudan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1 ♂,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFFA94D46E599F98E23CBF996" box="[1272,1432,1561,1585]" name="Iran" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bandar Abbâs</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA36036FFA94D46E1F6F9AA26B0F9F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587FBFFA94D42E1F6FCE9272AF841:8EA36036FFA94D46E1F6F9AA26B0F9F2" box="[151,227,1597,1621]" country="Iran" name="Rudan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Rudân</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B08FFA94D46E191F9AA2769F9F3" box="[240,314,1597,1621]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0051D1DEFFA94D46E191F9AA2769F9F3" box="[240,314,1597,1621]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC2102DFFA94D46E029F9AA27E1F9F2" box="[328,434,1597,1621]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1973-04-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF86E9C5FFA94D46E029F9AA27E1F9F2" box="[328,434,1597,1621]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1973-04-04">4.iv.1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2689533BFFA94D46E0DCF9AA27A0F9F2" box="[445,499,1597,1621]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Abâi</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B143CB0FFA94D46E354F9AA2205F9F2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116945334" box="[565,1110,1597,1624]" collectingDate="1971-03-11" collectorName="Pazuki & Ayatollahi" country="Iran" location="Minab" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD64FFA94D46E354F9AA2433F9F3" box="[565,608,1597,1621]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA36036FFA94D46E311F9AA24EFF9F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587FBFFA94D42E1F6FCE9272AF841:8EA36036FFA94D46E311F9AA24EFF9F2" box="[624,700,1597,1621]" country="Iran" name="Minab" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Minâb</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC2102DFFA94D46E3A9F9AA2510F9F2" box="[712,835,1597,1621]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1971-03-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF86E9C5FFA94D46E3A9F9AA2510F9F2" box="[712,835,1597,1621]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1971-03-11">11.iii.1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2689533BFFA94D46E231F9AA25CCF9F2" box="[848,927,1597,1621]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pâzuki</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2689533BFFA94D46E2CAF9AA2272F9FF" box="[939,1057,1597,1624]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Âyatollâhi</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B143CB0FFA94D46E502F9AB2428F9DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116944760" collectingDate="1971-04-20" collectorName="Safavi & Zairi" country="Iran" location="Esfandagheh" municipality="Jiroft" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerman">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFA94D46E502F9AB2345F9F2" bold="true" box="[1123,1302,1596,1621]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F80FFFA94D46E502F9AB2342F9F2" box="[1123,1297,1596,1621]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Kermân Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1 ♂,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7AC97FFA94D46E43BF9AA23CBF9F2" box="[1370,1432,1597,1621]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Jiroft</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA36036FFA94D46E1F6F9F62779F9DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587FBFFA94D42E1F6FCE9272AF841:8EA36036FFA94D46E1F6F9F62779F9DE" box="[151,298,1633,1657]" country="Iran" municipality="Jiroft" name="Esfandagheh" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Kerman">Esfandagheh</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC2102DFFA94D46E057F9F627FDF9DE" box="[310,430,1633,1657]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1971-04-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF86E9C5FFA94D46E057F9F627FDF9DE" box="[310,430,1633,1657]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1971-04-20">20.iv.1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2689533BFFA94D46E0DBF9F62457F9DE" box="[442,516,1633,1657]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Safavi</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2689533BFFA94D46E371F9F62415F9DE" box="[528,582,1633,1657]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Zairi</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B143CB0FFA94D46E3E6F9F72423F93A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116945131" collectingDate="1972-07-02" collectorName="Mirzayans & Abai" country="Iran" elevation="1600" location="Sorkheh Dizeh" municipality="Eslamabad-e Gharb" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Kermanshah">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFA94D46E3E6F9F72522F9DE" bold="true" box="[647,881,1632,1657]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F80FFFA94D46E3E6F9F7253FF9DE" box="[647,876,1632,1657]" country="Iran" name="Kermanshah" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Kermânshâh Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1 ♂,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD64FFA94D46E2D2F9F625A0F9DF" box="[947,1011,1633,1657]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7AC97FFA94D46E563F9F622B2F9DE" box="[1026,1249,1633,1657]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Eslâmâbâd-e Gharb</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA36036FFA94D46E58FF9F623CBF9DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587FBFFA94D42E1F6FCE9272AF841:8EA36036FFA94D46E58FF9F623CBF9DE" box="[1262,1432,1633,1657]" country="Iran" municipality="Eslamabad-e Gharb" name="Sorkheh Dizeh" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Kermanshah">Sorkheh Dizeh</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B08FFA94D46E1F6F91226A3F93B" box="[151,240,1669,1693]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0051D1DEFFA94D46E1F6F91226A3F93B" box="[151,240,1669,1693]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC2102DFFA94D46E19EF9122721F93A" box="[255,370,1669,1693]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1972-07-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF86E9C5FFA94D46E19EF9122721F93A" box="[255,370,1669,1693]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1972-07-02">2.vii.1972</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2689533BFFA94D46E0E1F91227ABF93A" box="[384,504,1669,1693]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mirzâyâns</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2689533BFFA94D46E364F9122468F93A" box="[517,571,1669,1693]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Abâi</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B143CB0FFA94D46E31EF91326AEF967" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116944978" collectingDate="1975-05-16" collectorName="Borumand & Pazuki" country="Iran" location="Mollasani" municipality="Ahwaz" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khuzestan">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFA94D46E31EF913251DF93A" bold="true" box="[639,846,1668,1693]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F80FFFA94D46E31EF913251AF93A" box="[639,841,1668,1693]" country="Iran" name="Khuzestan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Khuzestân Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1 ♂,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7AC97FFA94D46E2F2F91225B6F93A" box="[915,997,1669,1693]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ahwâz</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA36036FFA94D46E292F9122236F93A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587FBFFA94D42E1F6FCE9272AF841:8EA36036FFA94D46E292F9122236F93A" box="[1011,1125,1669,1693]" country="Iran" municipality="Ahwaz" name="Mollasani" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Khuzestan">Mollâsâni</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC2102DFFA94D46E512F91322B0F93B" box="[1139,1251,1668,1692]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1975-05-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF86E9C5FFA94D46E512F91322B0F93B" box="[1139,1251,1668,1692]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1975-05-16">16.v.1975</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2689533BFFA94D46E590F9122339F93A" box="[1265,1386,1669,1693]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Borumand</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2689533BFFA94D46E416F9122694F967" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pâzuki</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B143CB0FFA94D46E06AF93F27BDF942" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116945113" collectingDate="2000-06-07" collectingDateMax="2000-06-08" collectingDateMin="2000-06-07" collectionCode="HMIM" collectorName="Badii & Mofidi-Neyestanak" country="Iran" elevation="1600" location="Espar valley" municipality="Dorud" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Lorestan">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFA94D46E06AF93F2794F966" bold="true" box="[267,455,1704,1729]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F80FFFA94D46E06AF93F2791F966" box="[267,450,1704,1729]" country="Iran" name="Lorestan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lorestân Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD64FFA94D46E0B0F93E27ADF967" box="[465,510,1705,1729]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7AC97FFA94D46E36FF93F240BF967" box="[526,600,1704,1728]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Dorud</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA36036FFA94D46E307F93E24A7F967" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587FBFFA94D42E1F6FCE9272AF841:8EA36036FFA94D46E307F93E24A7F967" box="[614,756,1704,1728]" country="Iran" municipality="Dorud" name="Espar valley" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Lorestan">Espar valley</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B08FFA94D46E263F93F25CEF967" box="[770,925,1704,1728]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1600.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0051D1DEFFA94D46E263F93F25CEF967" box="[770,925,1704,1728]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1600.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500-1700 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC2102DFFA94D46E2CAF93F2266F967" box="[939,1077,1704,1728]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2000-06-07" valueMax="2000-06-08" valueMin="2000-06-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF86E9C5FFA94D46E2CAF93F2266F967" box="[939,1077,1704,1728]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2000-06-07" valueMax="2000-06-08" valueMin="2000-06-07">7.-8.vi.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2689533BFFA94D46E525F93F22D0F967" box="[1092,1155,1704,1728]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Badii</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2689533BFFA94D46E5F0F93F2339F967" box="[1169,1386,1704,1728]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mofidi-Neyestânak</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (gen. prep. HA-2527,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE28FFA94D46E0F3F95A27B5F942" box="[402,486,1741,1765]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">HMIM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B143CB0FFA94D46E09AF95B235CF940" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116945230" box="[507,1295,1740,1767]" collectingDate="1971-07-08" collectorName="Hashemi & Zairi" country="Iran" location="Malar" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mazandaran">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFA94D46E09AF95B24B7F943" bold="true" box="[507,740,1740,1764]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F80FFFA94D46E09AF95B248CF943" box="[507,735,1740,1764]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mâzandarân Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD64FFA94D46E38CF95B254BF943" box="[749,792,1740,1764]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA36036FFA94D46E249F95B253FF943" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587FBFFA94D42E1F6FCE9272AF841:8EA36036FFA94D46E249F95B253FF943" box="[808,876,1740,1764]" country="Iran" name="Malar" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Mazandaran">Malâr</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC2102DFFA94D46E218F95B25BEF943" box="[889,1005,1740,1764]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1971-07-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF86E9C5FFA94D46E218F95B25BEF943" box="[889,1005,1740,1764]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1971-07-08">8.vii.1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2689533BFFA94D46E29BF95B2233F943" box="[1018,1120,1740,1764]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hâshemi</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2689533BFFA94D46E50DF95B22F1F943" box="[1132,1186,1740,1764]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Zairi</collectorName>
|
||
leg., 1 ♂
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B143CB0FFA94D46E479F95B2508F8AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116944480" collectingDate="1971-07-19" collectionCode="HMIM" collectorName="Hashemi & Zairi" country="Iran" location="Rineh" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mazandaran">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD64FFA94D46E479F95B2310F943" box="[1304,1347,1740,1764]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA36036FFA94D46E432F95B23CBF943" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587FBFFA94D42E1F6FCE9272AF841:8EA36036FFA94D46E432F95B23CBF943" box="[1363,1432,1740,1764]" country="Iran" name="Rineh" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Mazandaran">Rineh</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC2102DFFA94D46E1F6F967274AF8AF" box="[151,281,1776,1800]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1971-07-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF86E9C5FFA94D46E1F6F967274AF8AF" box="[151,281,1776,1800]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1971-07-19">19.vii.1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2689533BFFA94D46E044F96727D8F8AF" box="[293,395,1776,1800]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hâshemi</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2689533BFFA94D46E0F6F967279EF8AF" box="[407,461,1776,1800]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Zairi</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (gen. prep. HA-2753,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE28FFA94D46E39EF9672500F8AF" box="[767,851,1776,1800]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">HMIM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B143CB0FFA94D46E206F9672497F88B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116944397" collectingDate="1986-05-26" collectingDateMax="1986-05-29" collectingDateMin="1986-05-26" collectorName="Pazuki" country="Iran" elevation="1600" location="Almeh" municipality="Golestan National Park" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFA94D46E206F9672228F8AF" bold="true" box="[871,1147,1776,1800]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F80FFFA94D46E206F9672225F8AF" box="[871,1142,1776,1800]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">North Khorâsân Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD64FFA94D46E5E2F9672290F8AF" box="[1155,1219,1776,1800]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7AC97FFA94D46E5B0F967269EF88B" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Golestân National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA36036FFA94D46E1BBF883277AF888" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587FBFFA94D42E1F6FCE9272AF841:8EA36036FFA94D46E1BBF883277AF888" box="[218,297,1812,1839]" country="Iran" municipality="Golestan National Park" name="Almeh" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">Âlmeh</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B08FFA94D46E054F88327DEF88B" box="[309,397,1812,1836]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0051D1DEFFA94D46E054F88327DEF88B" box="[309,397,1812,1836]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC2102DFFA94D46E0FAF8832464F88B" box="[411,567,1812,1836]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1986-05-26" valueMax="1986-05-29" valueMin="1986-05-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF86E9C5FFA94D46E0FAF8832464F88B" box="[411,567,1812,1836]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1986-05-26" valueMax="1986-05-29" valueMin="1986-05-26">26.-29.v.1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2689533BFFA94D46E325F88324C3F88B" box="[580,656,1812,1836]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pâzuki</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B143CB0FFA94D46E3B3F8842358F8F7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116944713" collectingDate="1971-07-30" collectionCode="HMIM" country="Iran" location="Evin" municipality="Tehran" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="7" stateProvince="Tehran">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFA94D46E3B3F8842524F88B" bold="true" box="[722,887,1811,1836]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F80FFFA94D46E3B3F8842521F88B" box="[722,882,1811,1836]" country="Iran" name="Tehran" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Tehrân Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
5 ♂♂,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD64FFA94D46E2B1F8822243F88B" box="[976,1040,1813,1836]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">7 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7AC97FFA94D46E57EF883223CF88B" box="[1055,1135,1812,1836]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Tehrân</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA36036FFA94D46E51AF88322E1F88B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587FBFFA94D42E1F6FCE9272AF841:8EA36036FFA94D46E51AF88322E1F88B" box="[1147,1202,1812,1836]" country="Iran" municipality="Tehran" name="Evin" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Tehran">Evin</location>
|
||
, 23, 28,
|
||
<date id="FFC2102DFFA94D46E477F88323CBF88B" box="[1302,1432,1812,1836]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1971-07-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF86E9C5FFA94D46E477F88323CBF88B" box="[1302,1432,1812,1836]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1971-07-30">30.vii.1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 22,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF86E9C5FFA94D46E1A3F8AF24EEF8F7" box="[194,701,1848,1872]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<date id="FFC2102DFFA94D46E1A3F8AF2718F8F7" box="[194,331,1848,1872]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1971-08-30">30.viii.1971</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC2102DFFA94D46E036F8AF2790F8F7" box="[343,451,1848,1872]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1972-06-09">9.vi.1972</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC2102DFFA94D46E0AEF8AF2403F8F7" box="[463,592,1848,1872]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1974-07-11">11.vii.1974</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC2102DFFA94D46E33DF8AF24EEF8F7" box="[604,701,1848,1872]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1974-05-09">9.v.1974</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, no collector is given (gen. prep. HA-2524,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE28FFA94D46E5CEF8AF2351F8F7" box="[1199,1282,1848,1872]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">HMIM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B143CB0FFA94D46E477F8AF25F5F8D3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116945042" collectingDate="1984-08-21" collectorName="Mirzayans & Borumand" country="Iran" elevation="1980" location="Zarrin Dasht" municipality="Firuzkuh" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Tehran">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD64FFA94D46E477F8AF2305F8E8" box="[1302,1366,1848,1872]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7AC97FFA94D46E404F8AF2683F8D3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Firuzkuh</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA36036FFA94D46E1BCF8CB273CF8D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587FBFFA94D42E1F6FCE9272AF841:8EA36036FFA94D46E1BCF8CB273CF8D3" box="[221,367,1884,1908]" country="Iran" municipality="Firuzkuh" name="Zarrin Dasht" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Tehran">Zarrin Dasht</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B08FFA94D46E01DF8CB2787F8D4" box="[380,468,1884,1908]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1980.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0051D1DEFFA94D46E01DF8CB2787F8D4" box="[380,468,1884,1908]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1980.0">1980 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC2102DFFA94D46E080F8CB2439F8D3" box="[481,618,1884,1908]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1984-08-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF86E9C5FFA94D46E080F8CB2439F8D3" box="[481,618,1884,1908]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1984-08-21">21.viii.1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2689533BFFA94D46E316F8CB24BCF8D3" box="[631,751,1884,1908]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mirzâyâns</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2689533BFFA94D46E39CF8CB2520F8D3" box="[765,883,1884,1908]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Borumand</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B143CB0FFA94D46E2D2F8CB2474F83F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116945141" collectingDate="1998-06-24" collectorName="Mofidi-Neyestanak" country="Iran" elevation="2000" location="Chehel Cheshmeh" municipality="Firuzkuh" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tehran">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD64FFA94D46E2D2F8CB258CF8D4" box="[947,991,1884,1908]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7AC97FFA94D46E28FF8CB2205F8D3" box="[1006,1110,1884,1908]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Firuzkuh</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA36036FFA94D46E502F8CB2360F8D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587FBFFA94D42E1F6FCE9272AF841:8EA36036FFA94D46E502F8CB2360F8D3" box="[1123,1331,1884,1908]" country="Iran" municipality="Firuzkuh" name="Chehel Cheshmeh" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Tehran">Chehel Cheshmeh</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B08FFA94D46E45EF8CB23CBF8D4" box="[1343,1432,1884,1908]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0051D1DEFFA94D46E45EF8CB23CBF8D4" box="[1343,1432,1884,1908]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC2102DFFA94D46E1F6F8172742F83F" box="[151,273,1920,1944]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1998-06-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF86E9C5FFA94D46E1F6F8172742F83F" box="[151,273,1920,1944]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1998-06-24">24.vi.1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2689533BFFA94D46E07DF81727A6F83F" box="[284,501,1920,1944]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mofidi-Neyestânak</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFA94D46E350F8172514F83F" bold="true" box="[561,839,1919,1947]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B143CB0FFA94D46E350F817256FF83F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116945101" box="[561,828,1919,1947]" country="Iran" location="West Azarbaijan Prov" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tehran">
|
||
<location id="8EA36036FFA94D46E350F817256FF83F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587FBFFA94D42E1F6FCE9272AF841:8EA36036FFA94D46E350F817256FF83F" box="[561,828,1919,1947]" country="Iran" name="West Azarbaijan Prov" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Tehran">West Âzarbâijân Prov</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B143CB0FFA94D46E22CF81723C4F83D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116944648" box="[845,1431,1919,1946]" collectingDate="1975-06-05" collectorName="Abai" country="Iran" elevation="1450" location="Bazargan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Tehran">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD64FFA94D46E22CF81725D8F830" box="[845,907,1920,1944]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA36036FFA94D46E2F9F8172257F83F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587FBFFA94D42E1F6FCE9272AF841:8EA36036FFA94D46E2F9F8172257F83F" box="[920,1028,1920,1944]" country="Iran" name="Bazargan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Tehran">Bâzargân</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B08FFA94D46E56FF8172237F830" box="[1038,1124,1920,1944]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1450.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0051D1DEFFA94D46E56FF8172237F830" box="[1038,1124,1920,1944]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC2102DFFA94D46E50EF8172288F83F" box="[1135,1243,1920,1944]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1975-06-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF86E9C5FFA94D46E50EF8172288F83F" box="[1135,1243,1920,1944]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1975-06-05">5.vi.1975</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2689533BFFA94D46E585F8172349F83F" box="[1252,1306,1920,1944]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Abâi</collectorName>
|
||
leg., 2 ♂♂
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B143CB0FFA94D46E1F6F833228AF81B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116944676" box="[151,1241,1955,1980]" collectingDate="1975-06-06" collectionCode="HMIM" collectorName="Abai" country="Iran" elevation="1050" location="Maku" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="14" stateProvince="Tehran">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD64FFA94D46E1F6F83326B6F81C" box="[151,229,1956,1980]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">14 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B08FFA94D46E192F8342768F81B" box="[243,315,1955,1980]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
S
|
||
<location id="8EA36036FFA94D46E038F83327CEF81B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587FBFFA94D42E1F6FCE9272AF841:8EA36036FFA94D46E038F83327CEF81B" box="[345,413,1956,1980]" country="Iran" name="Maku" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Tehran">Mâku</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B08FFA94D46E0C8F8342453F81C" box="[425,512,1955,1979]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1050.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0051D1DEFFA94D46E0C8F8342453F81C" box="[425,512,1955,1979]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 4,
|
||
<date id="FFC2102DFFA94D46E348F83424C7F81C" box="[553,660,1955,1979]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1975-06-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF86E9C5FFA94D46E348F83424C7F81C" box="[553,660,1955,1979]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1975-06-06">6.vi.1975</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2689533BFFA94D46E3FEF8332486F81B" box="[671,725,1956,1980]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Abâi</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (gen. prep. HA-2423, HA-2762,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE28FFA94D46E51FF8332282F81B" box="[1150,1233,1956,1980]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">HMIM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B143CB0FFA94D46E585F833252EF847" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116945107" collectingDate="1975-06-06" collectionCode="HMIM" collectorName="Abai" country="Iran" location="Maku" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="8" stateProvince="Tehran">
|
||
2 ♂♂,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD64FFA94D46E453F8332321F81C" box="[1330,1394,1956,1980]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">8 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B08FFA94D46E4E1F83426E8F878" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
NE
|
||
<location id="8EA36036FFA94D46E191F8502767F878" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587FBFFA94D42E1F6FCE9272AF841:8EA36036FFA94D46E191F8502767F878" box="[240,308,1991,2015]" country="Iran" name="Maku" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Tehran">Mâku</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC2102DFFA94D46E020F85027FFF878" box="[321,428,1991,2015]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1975-06-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF86E9C5FFA94D46E020F85027FFF878" box="[321,428,1991,2015]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1975-06-06">6.vi.1975</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2689533BFFA94D46E0D9F85027BDF878" box="[440,494,1991,2015]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Abâi</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (gen. prep. HA-2424,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE28FFA94D46E240F85F2527F847" box="[801,884,1992,2016]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">HMIM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B143CB0FFA94D46E2E8F85F27B8F7A3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116944395" collectingDate="1975-06-23" collectionCode="HMIM" collectorName="Abai" country="Iran" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Sardasht" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tehran">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD64FFA94D46E2E8F85F25E7F878" box="[905,948,1992,2016]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B08FFA94D46E2A2F8502258F878" box="[963,1035,1991,2015]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
NE
|
||
<location id="8EA36036FFA94D46E520F85022F7F878" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587FBFFA94D42E1F6FCE9272AF841:8EA36036FFA94D46E520F85022F7F878" box="[1089,1188,1991,2015]" name="Sardasht" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sardasht</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC2102DFFA94D46E5D1F8502379F878" box="[1200,1322,1991,2015]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1975-06-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF86E9C5FFA94D46E5D1F8502379F878" box="[1200,1322,1991,2015]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1975-06-23">23.vi.1975</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2689533BFFA94D46E454F8502338F878" box="[1333,1387,1991,2015]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Abâi</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (gen. prep. HA-2529,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE28FFA94D46E0EFF87D27B1F7A3" box="[398,482,2026,2052]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">HMIM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3666566FFAA4D45E1A6FF0126B3FE2E" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336EDFFAA4D45E1A6FF0126B3FE2E" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,2006]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAA4D45E1A6FF012732FF17" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Southern part of Europe. A rather local species in Central Europe, W
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFFAA4D45E505FF0022EDFF16" box="[1124,1214,151,177]" name="Ukraine" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
(probably),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFFAA4D45E426FF0023CBFF16" box="[1351,1432,151,177]" name="Turkey" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFFAA4D45E1F6FF2C26ACFF72" box="[151,255,187,213]" name="Morocco" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFFAA4D45E06CFF2C2700FF72" box="[269,339,187,213]" name="Egypt" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFFAA4D45E000FF2C279AFF72" box="[353,457,187,213]" name="Palestine" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Palestine</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFFAA4D45E0B7FF2C2468FF72" box="[470,571,187,213]" name="Armenia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Armenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFFAA4D45E329FF2C2490FF72" box="[584,707,187,213]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F80FFFAA4D45E3B5FF2C256FFF72" box="[724,828,187,213]" country="Azerbaijan" name="Ordubad" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ordubad</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFFAA4D45E233FF2C25C3FF72" box="[850,912,187,213]" name="Syria" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFFAA4D45E2FEFF2C259FFF72" box="[927,972,187,213]" name="Iraq" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFFAA4D45E569FF2C2266FF72" box="[1032,1077,187,213]" name="Iran" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
including
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F80FFFAA4D45E5D3FF2C2353FF72" box="[1202,1280,187,213]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Alborz</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Karaj),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F80FFFAA4D45E40DFF2C23CFFF72" box="[1388,1436,187,213]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fars</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Cherom, Sepidan, Shiraz, Sineh Sefid),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F80FFFAA4D45E305FF48249BFF5E" box="[612,712,223,249]" country="Iran" name="Golestan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Golestan</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F80FFFAA4D45E3B9FF48256FFF5E" box="[728,828,223,249]" country="Iran" name="Golestan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Golestan</collectingRegion>
|
||
National Park: Almeh),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F80FFFAA4D45E530FF482288FF5E" box="[1105,1243,223,249]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mazandaran</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Tarsi Kola) and Sistan and Baluchestan (Taftan Mt.) Provinces (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFFAA4D45E3D5FE94256FFEBA" author="Zerny, H." box="[692,828,259,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="20 - 24" refId="ref68837" refString="Zerny, H. (1940) Microlepidopteren aus dem Elburs-Gebirge in Nord-Iran. Zeitschrift des Wiener Entomologen-Vereins, 25, 20 - 24 + 42 - 48." type="journal article" year="1940">Zerny 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFFAA4D45E226FE942580FEBA" author="Amsel, H. G." box="[839,979,259,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="323 - 445" refId="ref61529" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1961) Die Microlepidopteren der Brandt'schen Iran-Ausbeute. 5. Teil. Arkiv for Zoologie, New Series, 13 (17), 323 - 445, pls. 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1961">Amsel 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFFAA4D45E281FE9422E0FEBA" author="Wieser, C. & Humer, P. & Stangelmaier, G." box="[992,1203,259,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="52 - 81" refId="ref68399" refString="Wieser, C., Humer, P. & Stangelmaier, G. (2002) Schmetterlinge (Lepidoptera). In: Gutleb, B. & Weiser, C. (Eds.), Ergebnisse einer zoologischen Exkursion in den Nordiran, 2001 Arthopoda (Lepidoptera, Trichoptera, Neuroptera, Heteroptera, Coleoptera, Opiliones, Araneae, Decapoda) und Vertebrata (Amphibia, Reptilia, Aves, Mammalia). Carinthia II, 192 (112), 52 - 81." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Wieser
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAA4D45E557FE94223BFEBA" box="[1078,1128,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFFAA4D45E5DEFE94230BFEBA" author="Slamka, F." box="[1215,1368,259,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref67386" refString="Slamka, F. (2013) Pyraloidea of Europe, Pyraustinae and Spilomelinae. Vol. 3. Frantisek Slamka, Bratislava, 357 pp." type="book" year="2013">Slamka 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species has also been reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFFAA4D45E34FFEB024E4FEE6" box="[558,695,295,321]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Gulbahar- Sarobi Rd. [
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C7884FFFAA4D45E2A6FEB025A9FEE6" box="[967,1018,295,321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFAA4D45E51DFEB022B7FEE6" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1970" box="[1148,1252,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perkeo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAA4D45E51DFEB022B7FEE6" box="[1148,1252,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. perkeo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F80FFFAA4D45E59DFEB02310FEE6" box="[1276,1347,295,321]" country="Afghanistan" name="Kabul" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Kabul</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Gulbahar, Sarobi, Pol-i-Kharchi, Tanghi Gharuh, Khurd
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F80FFFAA4D45E3BAFEDC2571FEC2" box="[731,802,331,357]" country="Afghanistan" name="Kabul" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Kabul</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Paghman) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFFAA4D45E2BCFEDC226FFEC2" box="[989,1084,331,357]" name="Pakistan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B08FFAA4D45E52CFEDC22CBFEC2" box="[1101,1176,331,357]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
SE of Quetta) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFFAA4D45E430FEDC2680FE2E" author="Amsel, H. G." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="25 - 66" refId="ref61570" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1970) Afghanische Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Beitrage zur Naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland, 29 (1), 25 - 66, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1970">Amsel 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3666566FFAA4D42E1A6FE04272AF841" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336EDFFAA4D45E1A6FE042578FDBE" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,2006]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAA4D45E1A6FE042700FE0B" bold="true" box="[199,339,402,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks 1.</emphasis>
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFFAA4D45E09AFE0424C8FE0A" author="Amsel, H. G." box="[507,667,403,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="25 - 66" refId="ref61570" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1970) Afghanische Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Beitrage zur Naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland, 29 (1), 25 - 66, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1970">Amsel (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFAA4D45E3C8FE042537FE0A" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1970" box="[681,868,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perkeo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAA4D45E3C8FE042537FE0A" box="[681,868,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pyrausta perkeo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFAA4D45E2C0FE04227AFE0A" authorityName="Duponchel. A, B" authorityYear="1832" box="[929,1065,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAA4D45E2C0FE04227AFE0A" box="[929,1065,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. virginalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are indistinguishable from each other based on male and female genitalia, and the only difference is the considerably smaller size of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFAA4D45E594FE20230FFE76" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1970" box="[1269,1372,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perkeo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAA4D45E594FE20230FFE76" box="[1269,1372,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. perkeo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
compared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFAA4D45E072FE4C27C4FE52" authorityName="Duponchel. A, B" authorityYear="1832" box="[275,407,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAA4D45E072FE4C27C4FE52" box="[275,407,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. virginalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(wingspan of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFAA4D45E355FE4C24C9FE52" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1970" box="[564,666,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perkeo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAA4D45E355FE4C24C9FE52" box="[564,666,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. perkeo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B08FFAA4D45E3C1FE4C254AFE52" box="[672,793,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">11–13 mm</quantity>
|
||
, rarely 14 or even
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B08FFAA4D45E282FE4C2267FE52" box="[995,1076,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
; wingspan of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFAA4D45E5ADFE4C2303FE52" authorityName="Duponchel. A, B" authorityYear="1832" box="[1228,1360,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAA4D45E5ADFE4C2303FE52" box="[1228,1360,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. virginalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B08FFAA4D45E437FE4C2696FDBE" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="18.0">18–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
, at least
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B08FFAA4D45E047FE682726FDBE" box="[294,373,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
and sometimes
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B08FFAA4D45E34BFE68242AFDBE" box="[554,633,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFFAA4D45E3E6FE682547FDBE" author="Amsel, H. G." box="[647,788,511,537]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="25 - 66" refId="ref61570" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1970) Afghanische Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Beitrage zur Naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland, 29 (1), 25 - 66, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1970">Amsel 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336EDFFAA4D45E1A6FDB42591FCB2" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,2006]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
In this study, we examined
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD64FFAA4D45E09FFDB42430FD9A" box="[510,611,547,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">22 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD64FFAA4D45E3FDFDB52544FD9A" box="[668,791,546,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">50 females</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFAA4D45E25EFDB42596FD9A" authorityName="Duponchel. A, B" authorityYear="1832" box="[831,965,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAA4D45E25EFDB42596FD9A" box="[831,965,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. virginalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected from different parts of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFFAA4D45E45EFDB4233FFD9A" box="[1343,1388,547,573]" name="Iran" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
and housed in HMIM and compared these with figures of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C7884FFFAA4D45E271FDD02526FDC6" box="[784,885,583,609]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C7884FFFAA4D45E21EFDD0258CFDC6" box="[895,991,583,609]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
and another
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD64FFAA4D45E50FFDD02340FDC6" box="[1134,1299,583,609]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFAA4D45E457FDD023CFFDC6" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1970" box="[1334,1436,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perkeo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAA4D45E457FDD023CFFDC6" box="[1334,1436,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. perkeo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFFAA4D45E022FDFC2723FD22" box="[323,368,619,645]" name="Iran" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
and deposited in SMNK (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A68FFAA4D45E3FDFDFC2547FD22" box="[668,788,618,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[155,1418,365,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-107@16.[151,1436,345,1869]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Genitalia of Pyrausta delicatalis Caradja. A–C) Female genitalia in ventral view (A), antrum (B), bursa copulatrix and appendix bursae (C) (genitalia slide HA-2514, HMIM). D–F) Male genitalia and phallus in ventral and lateral views, respectively (D), distal half of phallus including cornuti (E), and cornuti (F) (genitalia slide for D, E, HA-2514, HMIM; for F 4891 Asb.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959141/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 5B–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). The length of the forewing in the examined males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFAA4D45E4E9FDFC2752FD0E" authorityName="Duponchel. A, B" authorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAA4D45E4E9FDFC2752FD0E" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. virginalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B08FFAA4D45E05DFD192781FD0E" box="[316,466,654,681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" metricValueMax="10.9" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="8.7" valueMax="10.9" valueMin="6.5">6.5–10.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAA4D45E083FD1827BDFD0F" box="[482,494,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">x</emphasis>
|
||
=
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B08FFAA4D45E36FFD182421FD0E" box="[526,626,655,681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.36" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="8.36">8.36 mm</quantity>
|
||
± 1.32, n = 21) and that of the females was 7.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B08FFAA4D45E5F8FD1922AFFD0E" box="[1177,1276,654,681]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAA4D45E46CFD18234AFD0F" box="[1293,1305,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">x</emphasis>
|
||
=
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B08FFAA4D45E459FD1923CEFD0E" box="[1336,1437,654,681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.51" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="8.51">8.51 mm</quantity>
|
||
± 0.71, n = 37). The wingspans of our examined
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFAA4D45E3D7FD242568FD6A" authorityName="Duponchel. A, B" authorityYear="1832" box="[694,827,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAA4D45E3D7FD242568FD6A" box="[694,827,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. virginalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males and females were 14.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B08FFAA4D45E5F2FD2522A4FD6A" box="[1171,1271,690,717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="22.5">22.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B08FFAA4D45E44DFD252696FD56" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.05" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="20.5" valueMin="13.5">13.5–20.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, respectively. Therefore, due to the overlap in wingspan of these two species, wing size cannot be considered a reliable character to separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFAA4D45E0BEFD6C2436FCB2" authorityName="Duponchel. A, B" authorityYear="1832" box="[479,613,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAA4D45E0BEFD6C2436FCB2" box="[479,613,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. virginalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFAA4D45E3FAFD6C2550FCB2" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1970" box="[667,771,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perkeo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAA4D45E3FAFD6C2550FCB2" box="[667,771,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. perkeo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from each other.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336EDFFAA4D45E1A6FC88253CFC6E" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,2006]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Additionally, in our opinion, the differences in the wing pattern noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFFAA4D45E291FC8822DFFC9E" author="Amsel, H. G." box="[1008,1164,799,825]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="25 - 66" refId="ref61570" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1970) Afghanische Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Beitrage zur Naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland, 29 (1), 25 - 66, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1970">Amsel (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, i.e., narrower red costal band of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFAA4D45E194FCD4270EFCFA" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1970" box="[245,349,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perkeo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAA4D45E194FCD4270EFCFA" box="[245,349,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. perkeo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
compared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFAA4D45E374FCD424C1FCFA" box="[533,658,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viginalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAA4D45E374FCD424C1FCFA" box="[533,658,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. viginalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(completely red colour of the second cross line in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFAA4D45E5B2FCD4231CFCFA" box="[1235,1359,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viginalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAA4D45E5B2FCD4231CFCFA" box="[1235,1359,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. viginalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which was slightly different in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFAA4D45E0C4FCF02458FC26" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1970" box="[421,523,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perkeo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAA4D45E0C4FCF02458FC26" box="[421,523,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. perkeo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and much lighter hindwing of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFAA4D45E200FCF02594FC26" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1970" box="[865,967,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perkeo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAA4D45E200FCF02594FC26" box="[865,967,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. perkeo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), are intraspecific variations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFAA4D45E449FCF026E2FC02" authorityName="Duponchel. A, B" authorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAA4D45E449FCF026E2FC02" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. virginalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as discussed below. Considering these findings and their identical genitalia structure (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A68FFAA4D45E5E7FC1C234EFC02" box="[1158,1309,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1602,1626]" captionTargetBox="[154,1424,191,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,181,1578]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male genitalia of Pyrausta virginalis Duponchel (genitalia slides HA-2422, HA-2423, HA-2530, HA-2753, HMIM) (A–G), P. perkeo Amsel syn. n. (genitalia slide 4484mPT) (I), and P. taftanalis Amsel (genitalia slide GU 3569A; NHRS-TOBI 000005081) (H, J).A, I, J) Genitalia in ventral and phallus in lateral views. B, C) Uncus. D–F) Distal half of phallus. G, H) Juxta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959149/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 8A–G, I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A68FFAA4D45E44BFC1C2334FC02" box="[1322,1383,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[152,255,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[164,1415,183,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-29@22.[151,1436,181,1466]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. Female genitalia of Pyrausta virginalis Duponchel (genitalia slides HA-2424, HA-2524, HA-2527, HA-2762, HMIM) (A–D, H) and the specimens close to P. taftanalis Amsel (genitalia slides HA-2477, HA-2844, HMIM) (E–G, I). A, E) Genitalia in ventral view. B–D, G) Colliculum and posterior end of ductus bursae. F) Antrum area and posterior end of ductus bursae. H, I) Signum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959153/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">9A–I</figureCitation>
|
||
), we consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFAA4D45E19CFC3827D0FC6E" authorityName="Duponchel. A, B" authorityYear="1832" box="[253,387,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAA4D45E19CFC3827D0FC6E" box="[253,387,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. virginalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be a senior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFAA4D45E3D2FC382549FC6E" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1970" box="[691,794,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perkeo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAA4D45E3D2FC382549FC6E" box="[691,794,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. perkeo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAA4D45E243FC38253CFC6E" bold="true" box="[802,879,943,969]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B5784FFAA4D45E243FC38253CFC6E" box="[802,879,943,969]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336EDFFAA4D45E1A6FC45242AFBFF" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,2006]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAA4D45E1A6FC452707FC4B" bold="true" box="[199,340,978,1004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFFAA4D45E03FFC4527AFFC4B" author="Amsel, H. G." box="[350,508,978,1004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="323 - 445" refId="ref61529" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1961) Die Microlepidopteren der Brandt'schen Iran-Ausbeute. 5. Teil. Arkiv for Zoologie, New Series, 13 (17), 323 - 445, pls. 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1961">Amsel (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFAA4D45E30EFC4424ABFC4B" authorityName="Duponchel. A, B" authorityYear="1832" box="[623,760,978,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAA4D45E30EFC4424ABFC4B" box="[623,760,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. virginalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Alborz (Karaj), Fars (Cherom, Shiraz, Sepidan) and Sistan and Baluchestan (Taftan Mt.) Provinces; however, in 1970 while describing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFAA4D45E55AFC6022A7FBB7" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1970" box="[1083,1268,1014,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perkeo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAA4D45E55AFC6022A7FBB7" box="[1083,1268,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pyrausta perkeo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFFAA4D45E456FC612694FB93" name="Afghanistan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFFAA4D45E1B2FB8D2761FB93" box="[211,306,1050,1076]" name="Pakistan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFFAA4D45E00BFB8D27C4FB93" box="[362,407,1050,1076]" name="Iran" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Taftan Mt.), he noted that all the specimens identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFAA4D45E54FFB8C22E7FB93" authorityName="Duponchel. A, B" authorityYear="1832" box="[1070,1204,1050,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAA4D45E54FFB8C22E7FB93" box="[1070,1204,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. virginalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belong to the newly described species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFAA4D45E009FBA92426FBFF" authority="(Amsel 1970)" baseAuthorityName="Amsel" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[360,629,1085,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perkeo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAA4D45E009FBA92783FBF0" box="[360,464,1085,1111]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. perkeo</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFFAA4D45E0BEFBAA243FFBFF" author="Amsel, H. G." box="[479,620,1085,1112]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="25 - 66" refId="ref61570" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1970) Afghanische Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Beitrage zur Naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland, 29 (1), 25 - 66, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1970">Amsel 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336EDFFAA4D45E1A6FBF6272BFA46" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,2006]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAA4D45E1A6FBF62702FBDC" bold="true" box="[199,337,1121,1147]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks 3.</emphasis>
|
||
During this study,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD64FFAA4D45E348FBF624DEFBDC" box="[553,653,1121,1147]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">22 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD64FFAA4D45E3A4FBF62513FBDC" box="[709,832,1121,1148]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">50 females</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFAA4D45E206FBF525BEFBDC" authorityName="Duponchel. A, B" authorityYear="1832" box="[871,1005,1121,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAA4D45E206FBF525BEFBDC" box="[871,1005,1121,1147]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. virginalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as well as the genitalia of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD64FFAA4D45E47AFBF623CFFBDC" box="[1307,1436,1121,1147]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD64FFAA4D45E1A8FB122719FB38" box="[201,330,1157,1183]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">six females</specimenCount>
|
||
were examined. The results showed that two to three different forms are distinguishable among them mainly based on the ground colour and pattern of the forewing. In some populations (e.g., those collected in Firuzkuh [Tehran Province]) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A68FFAA4D45E087FB5B240CFB40" box="[486,607,1228,1255]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[152,255,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-61@19.[151,1436,273,1954]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pyrausta virginalis Duponchel. A, B) Females, Tehran, Firuzkuh. C) Female, West Azarbaijan, Maku. D, E) Female, male, respectively, Hormozgan, Bandar Abbas- Minab Rd. F) Male, Hormozgan, Rudan (scale bar = 10.0 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959143/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
), both fore- and hindwings are bright, with a bright area between the postmedial and antemedial lines and a relatively narrow purple marginal band (nearly like the specimens presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFFAA4D45E1F6FA83273CFA89" author="Slamka, F." box="[151,367,1300,1326]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref67386" refString="Slamka, F. (2013) Pyraloidea of Europe, Pyraustinae and Spilomelinae. Vol. 3. Frantisek Slamka, Bratislava, 357 pp." type="book" year="2013">Slamka (2013: 282</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 283) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFAA4D45E0B2FA82242FFA89" authorityName="Duponchel. A, B" authorityYear="1832" box="[467,636,1300,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAA4D45E0B2FA8227BBFA89" box="[467,488,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAA4D45E373FA83242FFA89" box="[530,636,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">virginalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and collected from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFFAA4D45E23CFA8325E2FA89" box="[861,945,1300,1326]" name="Greece" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
). In these specimens, the reniform discoidal spot of the forewing can easily be distinguished (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A68FFAA4D45E3DEFAAF256DFAF5" box="[703,830,1336,1362]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[152,255,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-61@19.[151,1436,273,1954]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pyrausta virginalis Duponchel. A, B) Females, Tehran, Firuzkuh. C) Female, West Azarbaijan, Maku. D, E) Female, male, respectively, Hormozgan, Bandar Abbas- Minab Rd. F) Male, Hormozgan, Rudan (scale bar = 10.0 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959143/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A68FFAA4D45E22BFAAF25DFFAF5" box="[842,908,1336,1362]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[152,255,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-29@20.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pyrausta virginalis Duponchel. A) Female, Kermanshah, Eslamabad-e Gharb (HMIM). B) P. perkeo Amsel syn. n., male, Alborz, Arangeh (SMNK). C, D) P. perkeo Amsel syn. n., holotype, male, Afghanistan, Golbahar (SMNK) upperside (C) and underside (D). E) P. perkeo Amsel syn. n., paratype, female, Afghanistan, Sarobi (SMNK). F) P. perkeo Amsel syn. n., female, Tehran, Evin (SMNK) (scale bar = 10.0 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959147/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">7B–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). There is an intraspecific variation in width of the area between antemedial and postmedial lines in the latter population. In some specimens the distance between the lines is narrower (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A68FFAA4D45E0ECFAE827BFFA3E" box="[397,492,1407,1433]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[152,255,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-61@19.[151,1436,273,1954]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pyrausta virginalis Duponchel. A, B) Females, Tehran, Firuzkuh. C) Female, West Azarbaijan, Maku. D, E) Female, male, respectively, Hormozgan, Bandar Abbas- Minab Rd. F) Male, Hormozgan, Rudan (scale bar = 10.0 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959143/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A68FFAA4D45E099FA17240AFA3E" box="[504,601,1407,1434]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[152,255,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-29@20.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pyrausta virginalis Duponchel. A) Female, Kermanshah, Eslamabad-e Gharb (HMIM). B) P. perkeo Amsel syn. n., male, Alborz, Arangeh (SMNK). C, D) P. perkeo Amsel syn. n., holotype, male, Afghanistan, Golbahar (SMNK) upperside (C) and underside (D). E) P. perkeo Amsel syn. n., paratype, female, Afghanistan, Sarobi (SMNK). F) P. perkeo Amsel syn. n., female, Tehran, Evin (SMNK) (scale bar = 10.0 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959147/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">7B, E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
) than in others (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A68FFAA4D45E273FAE8253CFA3E" box="[786,879,1407,1433]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[152,255,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-61@19.[151,1436,273,1954]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pyrausta virginalis Duponchel. A, B) Females, Tehran, Firuzkuh. C) Female, West Azarbaijan, Maku. D, E) Female, male, respectively, Hormozgan, Bandar Abbas- Minab Rd. F) Male, Hormozgan, Rudan (scale bar = 10.0 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959143/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A68FFAA4D45E21DFAE825CCFA3E" box="[892,927,1407,1433]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[152,255,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-29@20.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pyrausta virginalis Duponchel. A) Female, Kermanshah, Eslamabad-e Gharb (HMIM). B) P. perkeo Amsel syn. n., male, Alborz, Arangeh (SMNK). C, D) P. perkeo Amsel syn. n., holotype, male, Afghanistan, Golbahar (SMNK) upperside (C) and underside (D). E) P. perkeo Amsel syn. n., paratype, female, Afghanistan, Sarobi (SMNK). F) P. perkeo Amsel syn. n., female, Tehran, Evin (SMNK) (scale bar = 10.0 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959147/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">7C</figureCitation>
|
||
), even among those with the same collecting data. The ground colour of the hindwing in this form varies from creamy to pale brownish-creamy and pale brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A68FFAA4D45E1FEFA50274EFA46" box="[159,285,1479,1505]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[152,255,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-61@19.[151,1436,273,1954]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pyrausta virginalis Duponchel. A, B) Females, Tehran, Firuzkuh. C) Female, West Azarbaijan, Maku. D, E) Female, male, respectively, Hormozgan, Bandar Abbas- Minab Rd. F) Male, Hormozgan, Rudan (scale bar = 10.0 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959143/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A68FFAA4D45E048FA502738FA46" box="[297,363,1479,1505]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[152,255,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-29@20.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pyrausta virginalis Duponchel. A) Female, Kermanshah, Eslamabad-e Gharb (HMIM). B) P. perkeo Amsel syn. n., male, Alborz, Arangeh (SMNK). C, D) P. perkeo Amsel syn. n., holotype, male, Afghanistan, Golbahar (SMNK) upperside (C) and underside (D). E) P. perkeo Amsel syn. n., paratype, female, Afghanistan, Sarobi (SMNK). F) P. perkeo Amsel syn. n., female, Tehran, Evin (SMNK) (scale bar = 10.0 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959147/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">7B–F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336EDFFAA4D45E1A6FA7D227BF959" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,2006]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
External variability of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFAA4D45E0AAFA7C2401F9A3" authorityName="Duponchel. A, B" authorityYear="1832" box="[459,594,1514,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAA4D45E0AAFA7C2401F9A3" box="[459,594,1514,1540]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. virginalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can also be seen in most of the specimens collected in the West and East Azarbaijan,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F80FFFAA4D45E041F9992787F98F" box="[288,468,1550,1576]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">North Khorasan</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F80FFFAA4D45E36AF998243EF98E" box="[523,621,1551,1577]" country="Iran" name="Lorestan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lorestan</collectingRegion>
|
||
Provinces. In these populations, the fore- and hindwings are darker with pinkish-purple area between the postmedial and antemedial lines, a distinctly broader purple marginal band and a nearly indistinguishable reniform discoidal spot of the forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A68FFAA4D45E20DF9C22597F9C8" box="[876,964,1621,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[152,255,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-61@19.[151,1436,273,1954]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pyrausta virginalis Duponchel. A, B) Females, Tehran, Firuzkuh. C) Female, West Azarbaijan, Maku. D, E) Female, male, respectively, Hormozgan, Bandar Abbas- Minab Rd. F) Male, Hormozgan, Rudan (scale bar = 10.0 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959143/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
). A small yellow area is often visible basal to the discoid spot in these specimens, and the width of the area between antemedial and postmedial lines also varies. The hindwing of these populations is normally pale brown with a pink tint at the posterior end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A68FFAA4D45E58FF90A2315F910" box="[1262,1350,1693,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[152,255,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-61@19.[151,1436,273,1954]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pyrausta virginalis Duponchel. A, B) Females, Tehran, Firuzkuh. C) Female, West Azarbaijan, Maku. D, E) Female, male, respectively, Hormozgan, Bandar Abbas- Minab Rd. F) Male, Hormozgan, Rudan (scale bar = 10.0 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959143/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
). These populations are similar to the nominotypical form presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFFAA4D45E21FF9562235F97C" author="Slamka, F." box="[894,1126,1729,1755]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref67386" refString="Slamka, F. (2013) Pyraloidea of Europe, Pyraustinae and Spilomelinae. Vol. 3. Frantisek Slamka, Bratislava, 357 pp." type="book" year="2013">Slamka (2013: 283)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Among the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F80FFFAA4D45E59CF9562319F97C" box="[1277,1354,1729,1755]" country="Iran" name="Tehran" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tehran</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Evin) populations there was a single female that was similar to the nominotypical form.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336EDFFAA4D44E1A6F89F27B0FF5E" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,2006]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
The specimens collected from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F80FFFAA4D45E348F89E22C3F884" box="[553,1168,1800,1827]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fars, Kerman, Kermanshah, Bushehr and Hormozgan</collectingRegion>
|
||
Provinces and a single female collected from
|
||
<collectorName id="2689533BFFAA4D45E0F0F8BA244FF8E1" box="[401,540,1836,1863]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
NE
|
||
<location id="8EA36036FFAA4D45E0DDF8BB244FF8E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587FBFFA94D42E1F6FCE9272AF841:8EA36036FFAA4D45E0DDF8BB244FF8E1" box="[444,540,1836,1862]" name="Sardasht" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Fars, Kerman, Kermanshah, Bushehr and Hormozgan">Sardasht</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F80FFFAA4D45E34BF8BB2502F8E1" box="[554,849,1836,1862]" country="Iran" name="Azarbayjan-e Gharbi" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">West Azarbaijan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
), form the third group which is intermediate between the two above mentioned forms (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A68FFAA4D45E367F8C7242DF8CD" box="[518,638,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[152,255,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-61@19.[151,1436,273,1954]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pyrausta virginalis Duponchel. A, B) Females, Tehran, Firuzkuh. C) Female, West Azarbaijan, Maku. D, E) Female, male, respectively, Hormozgan, Bandar Abbas- Minab Rd. F) Male, Hormozgan, Rudan (scale bar = 10.0 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959143/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 6D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A68FFAA4D45E3E8F8C724FDF8CD" box="[649,686,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[152,255,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-29@20.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pyrausta virginalis Duponchel. A) Female, Kermanshah, Eslamabad-e Gharb (HMIM). B) P. perkeo Amsel syn. n., male, Alborz, Arangeh (SMNK). C, D) P. perkeo Amsel syn. n., holotype, male, Afghanistan, Golbahar (SMNK) upperside (C) and underside (D). E) P. perkeo Amsel syn. n., paratype, female, Afghanistan, Sarobi (SMNK). F) P. perkeo Amsel syn. n., female, Tehran, Evin (SMNK) (scale bar = 10.0 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959147/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). They mostly match with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFAA4D45E2B6F8C7220FF8CD" authorityName="Duponchel. A, B" authorityYear="1832" box="[983,1116,1872,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAA4D45E2B6F8C7220FF8CD" box="[983,1116,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. virginalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ab.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAA4D45E5EBF8C7235BF8CD" box="[1162,1288,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">tristriatalis</emphasis>
|
||
presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFFAA4D45E1F6F8E4273EF829" author="Slamka, F." box="[151,365,1907,1934]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref67386" refString="Slamka, F. (2013) Pyraloidea of Europe, Pyraustinae and Spilomelinae. Vol. 3. Frantisek Slamka, Bratislava, 357 pp." type="book" year="2013">Slamka (2013: 282</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 283). These specimens are variable in the width of the marginal band of the forewing, the colour of the area between antemedial and postmedial lines of the forewing, and the hindwing’s ground colour itself. For example, among the specimens collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F80FFFAA4D45E3F1F82B25D7F872" box="[656,900,1979,2006]" country="Iran" name="Hormozgan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hormozgan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, some specimens have a creamy hindwing and the narrowest width of the marginal band of the forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A68FFAB4D44E244FF00252AFF16" box="[805,889,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[152,255,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-61@19.[151,1436,273,1954]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pyrausta virginalis Duponchel. A, B) Females, Tehran, Firuzkuh. C) Female, West Azarbaijan, Maku. D, E) Female, male, respectively, Hormozgan, Bandar Abbas- Minab Rd. F) Male, Hormozgan, Rudan (scale bar = 10.0 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959143/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||
), while others with identical collecting data have a darker hindwing with a broader marginal band, but slightly different colour of the area between antemedial and postmedial lines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A68FFAB4D44E03CFF482784FF5E" box="[349,471,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[152,255,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-61@19.[151,1436,273,1954]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pyrausta virginalis Duponchel. A, B) Females, Tehran, Firuzkuh. C) Female, West Azarbaijan, Maku. D, E) Female, male, respectively, Hormozgan, Bandar Abbas- Minab Rd. F) Male, Hormozgan, Rudan (scale bar = 10.0 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959143/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 6D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF036665FFAB4D44E1F9F82E236DF851" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959143" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7959143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959143/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[152,255,1977,2001]" targetBox="[151,1436,273,1954]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336EDFFAB4D44E1F9F82E236DF851" blockId="19.[151,1436,1977,2038]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAB4D44E1F9F82E274AF876" bold="true" box="[152,281,1977,2001]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFAB4D44E040F82D24CBF875" authority="Duponchel. A, B" authorityName="Duponchel. A, B" authorityYear="1832" box="[289,664,1977,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAB4D44E040F82D27B0F876" box="[289,483,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pyrausta virginalis</emphasis>
|
||
Duponchel. A, B
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) Females, Tehran, Firuzkuh. C) Female, West Azarbaijan, Maku. D, E) Female, male, respectively, Hormozgan, Bandar Abbas- Minab Rd. F) Male, Hormozgan, Rudan (scale bar = 10.0 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF036665FFAC4D43E1F9F8F424EBF84F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959147" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7959147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959147/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[152,255,1891,1915]" targetBox="[151,1436,182,1868]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336EDFFAC4D43E1F9F8F424EBF84F" blockId="20.[151,1437,1891,2024]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAC4D43E1F9F8F4274AF8DB" bold="true" box="[152,281,1891,1916]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFAC4D43E041F8F3242BF8DB" authority="Duponchel. A" authorityName="Duponchel. A, B" authorityYear="1832" box="[288,632,1892,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAC4D43E041F8F327B0F8DB" box="[288,483,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pyrausta virginalis</emphasis>
|
||
Duponchel. A
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) Female, Kermanshah, Eslamabad-e Gharb (HMIM). B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFAC4D43E5A5F8F32339F8DB" authority="Amsel" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1970" box="[1220,1386,1892,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perkeo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAC4D43E5A5F8F32371F8DB" box="[1220,1314,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. perkeo</emphasis>
|
||
Amsel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAC4D43E410F8F326FFF807" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B5784FFAC4D43E410F8F326FFF807" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male, Alborz, Arangeh (SMNK). C, D)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFAC4D43E32AF81F24A3F807" authority="Amsel" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1970" box="[587,752,1928,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perkeo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAC4D43E32AF81F24FAF807" box="[587,681,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. perkeo</emphasis>
|
||
Amsel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAC4D43E396F81F256FF807" bold="true" box="[759,828,1928,1952]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B5784FFAC4D43E396F81F256FF807" box="[759,828,1928,1952]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype, male, Afghanistan, Golbahar (SMNK) upperside (C) and underside (D). E)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFAC4D43E0C0F83B2416F863" authority="Amsel" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1970" box="[417,581,1964,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perkeo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAC4D43E0C0F83B27ADF863" box="[417,510,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. perkeo</emphasis>
|
||
Amsel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAC4D43E32AF83B24C2F863" bold="true" box="[587,657,1964,1988]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B5784FFAC4D43E32AF83B24C2F863" box="[587,657,1964,1988]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype, female, Afghanistan, Sarobi (SMNK). F)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFAC4D43E5C4F83B2319F863" authority="Amsel" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1970" box="[1189,1354,1964,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perkeo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAC4D43E5C4F83B2350F863" box="[1189,1283,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. perkeo</emphasis>
|
||
Amsel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAC4D43E431F83B23C5F863" bold="true" box="[1360,1430,1964,1988]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B5784FFAC4D43E431F83B23C5F863" box="[1360,1430,1964,1988]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female, Tehran, Evin (SMNK) (scale bar = 10.0 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF036665FFAD4D42E1F9F9D523CEF906" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959149" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7959149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959149/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[152,255,1602,1626]" targetBox="[154,1424,191,1561]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336EDFFAD4D42E1F9F9D523CEF906" blockId="21.[151,1437,1602,1698]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAD4D42E1F9F9D52745F9FD" bold="true" box="[152,278,1602,1626]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFAD4D42E0A9F9D424AFF9FD" authority="Duponchel" authorityName="Duponchel. A, B" authorityYear="1832" box="[456,764,1602,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAD4D42E0A9F9D424DBF9FD" box="[456,648,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pyrausta virginalis</emphasis>
|
||
Duponchel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(genitalia slides HA-2422, HA-2423, HA-2530, HA-2753, HMIM) (A–G),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFAD4D42E187F9F027D9F9D9" authority="Amsel" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1970" box="[230,394,1638,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perkeo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAD4D42E187F9F02710F9D9" box="[230,323,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. perkeo</emphasis>
|
||
Amsel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAD4D42E0F1F9F12786F9D9" bold="true" box="[400,469,1638,1662]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B5784FFAD4D42E0F1F9F12786F9D9" box="[400,469,1638,1662]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(genitalia slide 4484mPT) (I), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFAD4D42E258F9F025ABF9D9" authority="Amsel" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1961" box="[825,1016,1638,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taftanalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAD4D42E258F9F025E2F9D9" box="[825,945,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. taftanalis</emphasis>
|
||
Amsel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(genitalia slide GU 3569A; NHRS-TOBI 000005081) (H, J). A, I, J) Genitalia in ventral and phallus in lateral views. B, C) Uncus. D–F) Distal half of phallus. G, H) Juxta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336EDFFAD4D42E1A6F94625E5F8F1" blockId="21.[151,1437,1744,2022]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
In the specimens collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F80FFFAD4D42E36DF9472556F94D" box="[524,773,1744,1770]" country="Iran" name="Kermanshah" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kermanshah Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the area between antemedial and postmedial lines is brighter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A68FFAD4D42E1DFF9632748F8A9" box="[190,283,1780,1806]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[152,255,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-29@20.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pyrausta virginalis Duponchel. A) Female, Kermanshah, Eslamabad-e Gharb (HMIM). B) P. perkeo Amsel syn. n., male, Alborz, Arangeh (SMNK). C, D) P. perkeo Amsel syn. n., holotype, male, Afghanistan, Golbahar (SMNK) upperside (C) and underside (D). E) P. perkeo Amsel syn. n., paratype, female, Afghanistan, Sarobi (SMNK). F) P. perkeo Amsel syn. n., female, Tehran, Evin (SMNK) (scale bar = 10.0 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959147/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). A small variation in colour of the latter area was also stated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFFAD4D42E56FF96322FDF8A9" author="Amsel, H. G." box="[1038,1198,1780,1806]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="323 - 445" refId="ref61529" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1961) Die Microlepidopteren der Brandt'schen Iran-Ausbeute. 5. Teil. Arkiv for Zoologie, New Series, 13 (17), 323 - 445, pls. 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1961">Amsel (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in a way that in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C7884FFFAD4D42E1F6F88F26AAF895" box="[151,249,1816,1842]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
it was more or less covered with dark scales, whereas the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C7884FFFAD4D42E2F1F88E25A3F894" box="[912,1008,1817,1843]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
had lighter scales in that area (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFFAD4D42E430F88F2680F8F1" author="Amsel, H. G." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="323 - 445" refId="ref61529" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1961) Die Microlepidopteren der Brandt'schen Iran-Ausbeute. 5. Teil. Arkiv for Zoologie, New Series, 13 (17), 323 - 445, pls. 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1961">Amsel 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). None of these forms is limited to a specific geographical region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336EDFFAD4D42E1A6F8F7272AF841" blockId="21.[151,1437,1744,2022]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
The intraspecific variations were also observed in the male genitalia structure of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFAD4D42E508F8F622A2F8DD" authorityName="Duponchel. A, B" authorityYear="1832" box="[1129,1265,1888,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAD4D42E508F8F622A2F8DD" box="[1129,1265,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. virginalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, especially the uncus tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A68FFAD4D42E071F81327D9F839" box="[272,394,1924,1950]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1602,1626]" captionTargetBox="[154,1424,191,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,181,1578]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male genitalia of Pyrausta virginalis Duponchel (genitalia slides HA-2422, HA-2423, HA-2530, HA-2753, HMIM) (A–G), P. perkeo Amsel syn. n. (genitalia slide 4484mPT) (I), and P. taftanalis Amsel (genitalia slide GU 3569A; NHRS-TOBI 000005081) (H, J).A, I, J) Genitalia in ventral and phallus in lateral views. B, C) Uncus. D–F) Distal half of phallus. G, H) Juxta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959149/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 8A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
) and cornuti structure (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A68FFAD4D42E3F7F8132567F839" box="[662,820,1924,1950]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1602,1626]" captionTargetBox="[154,1424,191,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,181,1578]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male genitalia of Pyrausta virginalis Duponchel (genitalia slides HA-2422, HA-2423, HA-2530, HA-2753, HMIM) (A–G), P. perkeo Amsel syn. n. (genitalia slide 4484mPT) (I), and P. taftanalis Amsel (genitalia slide GU 3569A; NHRS-TOBI 000005081) (H, J).A, I, J) Genitalia in ventral and phallus in lateral views. B, C) Uncus. D–F) Distal half of phallus. G, H) Juxta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959149/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 8A, D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Also, in the female genitalia of examined specimens there is an intraspecific variation in the length of the area bearing sclerotized spines at the posterior end of the ductus bursae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A68FFAD4D42E191F85B273EF841" box="[240,365,1996,2022]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[152,255,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[164,1415,183,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-29@22.[151,1436,181,1466]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. Female genitalia of Pyrausta virginalis Duponchel (genitalia slides HA-2424, HA-2524, HA-2527, HA-2762, HMIM) (A–D, H) and the specimens close to P. taftanalis Amsel (genitalia slides HA-2477, HA-2844, HMIM) (E–G, I). A, E) Genitalia in ventral view. B–D, G) Colliculum and posterior end of ductus bursae. F) Antrum area and posterior end of ductus bursae. H, I) Signum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959153/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 9A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |