treatments-xml/data/B5/72/79/B5727931FF88793EFF3C249D617D888A.xml
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<mods:title id="CBE2D5EDA15DA356796A5E8185DFD80C">A comprehensive checklist of earthworm species and subspecies from Vietnam (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta: Almidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Moniligastridae, Ocnerodrilidae, Octochaetidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="04E945F21A844049AEBD3320BE87224E">Nguyen, Tung T.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FF88793EFF3C249D607A8DB7" authority="Michaelsen, 1892" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,637,476,501]" class="Oligochaeta" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hilgendorfi">
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<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF88793EFF3C249D63918DB7" bold="true" box="[151,406,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Metaphire hilgendorfi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF88793EFE0F249D60728DB7" author="Michaelsen" box="[420,629,476,501]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1892) Terricolen der Berliner Zoologischen Sammlung. II. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 58 (1), 209 - 261. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 8321" type="journal article" year="1892">Michaelsen, 1892</bibRefCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FF88793EFF3C2765606A8E78" authority="Michaelsen, 1892: 235" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityPageNumber="235" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,621,548,570]" class="Oligochaeta" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Perichaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hilgendorfi">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF88793EFF3C2765637A8E78" box="[151,381,548,570]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Perichaeta hilgendorfi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FF88793EFE282765606A8E78" author="Michaelsen" box="[387,621,548,570]" page="235" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1892">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF88793EFE282765603D8E78" author="Michaelsen" box="[387,570,548,570]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1892) Terricolen der Berliner Zoologischen Sammlung. II. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 58 (1), 209 - 261. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 8321" type="journal article" year="1892">Michaelsen, 1892</bibRefCitation>
: 235
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<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FF88793EFF3C270363078E1A" box="[151,256,578,600]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Pheretima</taxonomicName>
hilgendorfi—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FF88793EFE27270360708E1A" author="Michaelsen" box="[396,631,578,600]" page="272" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF88793EFE27270360438E1A" author="Michaelsen" box="[396,580,578,600]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1900) Oligochaeta. Das Tierreich, 10, 1 - 575." type="journal article" year="1900">Michaelsen, 1900</bibRefCitation>
: 272
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;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FF88793EFD2A2702610E8E1A" author="Le" box="[641,777,578,600]" page="63" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF88793EFD2A270260E38E1A" author="Le" box="[641,740,578,600]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Le, V. T. (1995 a) The earthworm fauna of Northeastern Vietnam. PhD dissertation in Zoology. Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, 148 pp." type="book" year="1995" yearSuffix="a">Le 1995a</bibRefCitation>
: 63
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF88793EFCBF2703618D8E1A" author="Thai" box="[788,906,578,600]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Thai, T. B. (2000 a) Species diversity of earthworms in Vietnam. Proceedings of the national workshop on the basic issues in life science. Hanoi Science and Technics Publishing House, 307 - 311." type="proceedings paper" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">Thai 2000a</bibRefCitation>
: 309
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.
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF88793EFF3C2720638F8E35" box="[151,392,609,631]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FF88793EFF3C272062FC8E35" box="[151,251,609,631]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Amynthas</taxonomicName>
hilgendorfi—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FF88793EFE23272060898E35" author="Sims" box="[392,654,609,631]" page="235" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF88793EFE232720605B8E35" author="Sims" box="[392,604,609,631]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Sims, R. W. &amp; Easton, E. G. (1972) A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4, 169 - 268. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.1972. tb 00694. x" type="journal article" year="1972">Sims &amp; Easton 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 235
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, 237;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FF88793EFD672723617D8E35" author="Easton" box="[716,890,609,631]" page="51" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF88793EFD67272361538E35" author="Easton" box="[716,852,609,631]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Easton, E. G. (1981) Japanese earthworms: a synopsis of the Megadrile species (Oligochaeta). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology), 40 (2), 33 - 65." type="journal article" year="1981">Easton, 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 51
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.
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<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FF88793EFF3C27C163078ED4" box="[151,256,640,662]" class="Oligochaeta" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Metaphire</taxonomicName>
hilgendorfi—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FF88793EFE2727C1606C8ED4" author="Blakemore" box="[396,619,640,662]" page="200" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF88793EFE2727C1603E8ED4" author="Blakemore" box="[396,569,640,662]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2002) Cosmopolitan Earthworms - an Eco - Taxonomic Guide to the Peregrine Species of the World. 2 nd Ed. VermEcology, PO BOX 414 Kippax, ACT 2615, Australia. August, 2002." type="journal article" year="2002">Blakemore 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 200
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FF88793EFDDE27C161558ED4" author="Blakemore" box="[629,850,640,662]" page="47" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF88793EFDDE27C1612A8ED4" author="Blakemore" box="[629,813,640,662]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2007 a) Updated checklist of Pheretimoids (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae: Pheretima auct.) taxa. www. annelida. net / earthworm / Pheretimoids. pdf (accessed 6 Jun 2016)" type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Blakemore 2007a</bibRefCitation>
: 47
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;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF88793EFCF727C166138ED4" author="Blakemore" box="[860,1044,640,662]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2008 b) List of earthworms from Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam (Excel spreadsheet). In: A Series of Searchable Texts on Earthworm Biodiversity, Ecology and Systematics from Various Regions of the World - 2 nd Edition (2008). VermEcology, Yokohama. CD - ROM. Avaliable from: http: // www. annelida. net / earthworm / Vietnam % 20 + % 20 Lao s % 20 + % 20 Cambodia 1. xls (Accessed 21 Jul. 2016)" type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">Blakemore 2008b</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FF88793EFF3C27DF60238EF6" authority="Beddard, 1892: 756" authorityName="Beddard" authorityPageNumber="756" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,548,670,692]" class="Oligochaeta" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Perichaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rokugo">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF88793EFF3C27DF63548EF6" box="[151,339,670,692]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Perichaeta rokugo</emphasis>
Beddard, 1892: 756
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.
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<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FF88793EFF3C27FC60738E91" authority="Goto &amp; Hatai, 1898: 76" authorityName="Goto &amp; Hatai" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,628,701,723]" class="Oligochaeta" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Perichaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="schizopora">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF88793EFF3C27FC637C8E91" box="[151,379,701,723]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Perichaeta schizopora</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FF88793EFE2927FC60738E91" author="Goto" box="[386,628,701,723]" page="76" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1898">
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: 76
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<typeStatus id="E2607685FF88793EFF3C27BE62D58F5A" box="[151,210,767,792]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
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<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FF88793EFE972641637B8F55" box="[316,380,768,791]" name="Japan" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
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<paragraph id="3D64C827FF88793EFF6C2665604C8F7F" blockId="57.[151,1436,767,1224]" box="[199,587,804,829]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF88793EFF6C2665604C8F7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288042931" box="[199,587,804,829]" country="Germany" location="Berlin" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Berlin" typeStatus="holotype">
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material.
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<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FF88793EFED7266563E38F7E" box="[380,484,804,828]" name="Germany" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Germany</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF88793EFE58266560388F7F" box="[499,575,804,829]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Berlin</collectingRegion>
).
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<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF88793EFF6C2606616A8F22" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288042937" box="[199,877,839,864]" location="Vietnam. Cao Bang" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vietnam. Cao Bang">
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Records from
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF88793EFEDA2606605D8F22" box="[369,602,839,864]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
Vietnam.
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF88793EFE4E2606605D8F22" box="[485,602,839,864]" country="Vietnam" name="Cao Bang" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Cao Bang</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
(Thach An) (
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF88793EFD59260961668F22" author="Le" box="[754,865,839,864]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Le, V. T. (1995 a) The earthworm fauna of Northeastern Vietnam. PhD dissertation in Zoology. Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, 148 pp." type="book" year="1995" yearSuffix="a">Le 1995a</bibRefCitation>
).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="75C19BACFF88793EFF6C262D605F8FEA" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3D64C827FF88793EFF6C262D67928FC6" blockId="57.[151,1436,767,1224]" box="[199,1429,876,901]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF88793EFF6C262D63678FC7" bold="true" box="[199,352,876,901]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FF88793EFECC262C63AD8FC6" box="[359,426,877,900]" name="Japan" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FF88793EFE1E262C63FB8FC6" box="[437,508,877,900]" name="South Korea" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FF88793EFDAC262D60528FC7" box="[519,597,876,901]" name="Russia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Russia</collectingCountry>
; also introduced into
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FF88793EFCED262D61798FC6" box="[838,894,876,900]" name="United States of America" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">USA</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FF88793EFC1E262D66138FC7" box="[949,1044,876,901]" name="Vietnam" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF88793EFB89262D66B58FC6" author="Easton" box="[1058,1202,876,900]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Easton, E. G. (1981) Japanese earthworms: a synopsis of the Megadrile species (Oligochaeta). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology), 40 (2), 33 - 65." type="journal article" year="1981">Easton 1981</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF88793EFB15262D678E8FC6" author="Blakemore" box="[1214,1417,876,901]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2007 a) Updated checklist of Pheretimoids (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae: Pheretima auct.) taxa. www. annelida. net / earthworm / Pheretimoids. pdf (accessed 6 Jun 2016)" type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Blakemore 2007a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FF88793EFF6C26CE605F8FEA" blockId="57.[151,1436,767,1224]" box="[199,600,911,936]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF88793EFF6C26CE63A78FEA" bold="true" box="[199,416,911,936]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Vietnamese name.</emphasis>
Giun hilgendof.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFF88793EFF6C26F5617D888A" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3D64C827FF88793EFF6C26F5607E88C2" blockId="57.[151,1436,767,1224]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF88793EFF6C26F5633C8F8F" bold="true" box="[199,315,948,973]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Remarks.</emphasis>
This is a temperate species distributed in
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FF88793EFCBE26F4615F8F8E" box="[789,856,949,972]" name="Japan" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FF88793EFCC826F461A08F8E" box="[867,935,949,972]" name="South Korea" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Korea</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FF88793EFC7426F5662B8F8F" box="[991,1068,948,973]" name="Russia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Russia</collectingCountry>
, and with no records so far from
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FF88793EFF3C269662D98FB2" box="[151,222,983,1008]" name="China" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">China</collectingCountry>
. Further examination was not possible because all previously collected material has been lost.
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF88793EFAB52699679B8FB2" author="Le" box="[1310,1436,983,1008]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Le, V. T. (1995 a) The earthworm fauna of Northeastern Vietnam. PhD dissertation in Zoology. Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, 148 pp." type="book" year="1995" yearSuffix="a">Le (1995a)</bibRefCitation>
noted that the population recorded in
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FF88793EFDEE26BD60A38857" box="[581,676,1020,1045]" name="Vietnam" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
has stable characters for
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FF88793EFC6C26BC666C8857" box="[967,1131,1020,1045]" class="Oligochaeta" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Perichaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hilgendorfi">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF88793EFC6C26BC666C8857" box="[967,1131,1020,1045]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">M. hilgendorfi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, for example: two pairs of spermathecal pores in 6/7/8, a pair of large genital markings behind the setal ring of xviii, and manicate intestinal caeca. However, due to the fact that this species is found outside its known areas, the records in
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FF88793EFB4D21056742881F" box="[1254,1349,1092,1117]" name="Vietnam" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
require confirmation with fresh reference material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FF88793EFF6C21CD617D888A" blockId="57.[151,1436,767,1224]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF88793EFF6C21CD63A088E6" author="Blakemore" box="[199,423,1164,1189]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2007 a) Updated checklist of Pheretimoids (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae: Pheretima auct.) taxa. www. annelida. net / earthworm / Pheretimoids. pdf (accessed 6 Jun 2016)" type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Blakemore (2007a)</bibRefCitation>
recommended to allocate the species in
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FF88793EFC3521CD661588E7" box="[926,1042,1164,1189]" class="Oligochaeta" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF88793EFC3521CD661588E7" box="[926,1042,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Metaphire</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
instead of
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FF88793EFB0821CD671588E7" box="[1187,1298,1164,1189]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF88793EFB0821CD671588E7" box="[1187,1298,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Amynthas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the occasional presence of copulatory pouches in several populations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>