119 lines
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119 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="F1A24284FDA59DD8EEB17E22E18A0567" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4140.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4140.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="01995ca4-7d04-4402-b21a-926957b1a391" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="256507" ID-ZooBank="AD1F6B4E-3B0D-422C-B47C-0495BD385857" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1469426945103" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nguyen, Tung T., Nguyen, Anh D., Tran, Binh T. T. & Blakemore, Robert J." docDate="2016" docId="B5727931FF807936FF3C25D967708DAC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4140.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4140 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Metaphire Sims & Easton 1972" docType="treatment" docVersion="22" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="494B0149FFB17907FFAB254162078C42" masterDocTitle="A comprehensive checklist of earthworm species and subspecies from Vietnam (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta: Almidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Moniligastridae, Ocnerodrilidae, Octochaetidae)" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1698365898991" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="FFC225FB9591D17A925AA94C4D2DB7F7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6AD69B41EC235F0700491D2382286453">
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<mods:title id="6349193F22EAEBFE5EEC0855F242B24C">A comprehensive checklist of earthworm species and subspecies from Vietnam (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta: Almidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Moniligastridae, Ocnerodrilidae, Octochaetidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4F97C6ACB2DCFDCA581CDFED014ACB5C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6FFDD5269A95A7242667B199EEFD1A9A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8CEE97856AB9D58454DB93A327567391">Nguyen, Tung T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="06294821978C2C84593A7FBD53D95872" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EEFE0914D33DF4F35589687127DB66AB">Nguyen, Anh D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6FCAF9FF92821B0111CBDCD50FC8E499">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E2B90381D8FF429107DF01916778C4C2">Tran, Binh T. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="219E8B5FA5135E71052BAE96F3778280" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="53255D4EF2D0B189B3BA75C454203F7D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3D63975091342517E8D8FA3D3CCE72F4">Blakemore, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="25B4F59028A271B2CCAE4EC3DA96DEF4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="CFBBC5C1AE18D68AC4E350E10E143C9B">
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<mods:title id="0BC2BEF052C566EC04943A23D11BC9BB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3D41E33F24AD41DDB4F9F6DFE17CABC5">
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<mods:date id="47A33384A49A36FA5A460F1F245152DD">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FDEBBF0A80BDB93D4A5303C74184F686" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="92942EA3AC5DF46B447B92762CEDB550">4140</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0D9DE6B491343A4227DD7CFBC8D7BDC8" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="2772318878BB28EA1853E6B91ADA383B">1</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="7CB92B5F6CD0E39F8E968EEAC83FA631">92</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="B6E1ACD951805E63B22B26A1E7F2BC4E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4140.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B5727931FF807936FF3C25D967708DAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5467264" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123207360" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5467264" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5727931FF807936FF3C25D967708DAC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5727931FF807936FF3C25D967708DAC" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<subSubSection id="75C19BACFF807936FF3C25D960728CF0" box="[151,629,152,178]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3D64C827FF807936FF3C25D960728CF0" blockId="49.[151,629,152,178]" box="[151,629,152,178]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<heading id="662C7F4BFF807936FF3C25D960728CF0" bold="true" box="[151,629,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF807936FF3C25D960728CF0" bold="true" box="[151,629,152,178]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FF807936FF4525D960728CF0" authority="Sims & Easton, 1972" authorityName="Sims & Easton" authorityYear="1972" box="[238,629,152,178]" class="Oligochaeta" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF807936FF4525D9636C8CF0" bold="true" box="[238,363,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Metaphire</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF807936FED925D960728CF0" author="Sims" box="[370,629,152,178]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Sims, R. W. & Easton, E. G. (1972) A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4, 169 - 268. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.1972. tb 00694. x" type="journal article" year="1972">Sims & Easton, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="75C19BACFF807936FF3C259F600A8CB6" box="[151,525,222,244]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="3D64C827FF807936FF3C259F600A8CB6" blockId="49.[151,525,222,244]" box="[151,525,222,244]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FF807936FF3C259F600A8CB6" box="[151,525,222,244]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FF807936FF3C259F600E8CB6" authority="Sim & Easton, 1972: 215" authorityName="Sim & Easton" authorityPageNumber="215" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,521,222,244]" class="Oligochaeta" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF807936FF3C259F63078CB6" box="[151,256,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Metaphire</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FF807936FEAD259F600E8CB6" author="Sim" box="[262,521,222,244]" page="215" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF807936FEAD259F63D18CB6" author="Sim" box="[262,470,222,244]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Sims, R. W. & Easton, E. G. (1972) A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4, 169 - 268. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.1972. tb 00694. x" type="journal article" year="1972">Sim & Easton, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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: 215
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="75C19BACFF807936FF3C246061538D78" box="[151,852,289,314]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="3D64C827FF807936FF3C246061538D78" blockId="49.[151,1436,289,494]" box="[151,852,289,314]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF807936FF3C246063358D78" bold="true" box="[151,306,289,314]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Type species.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FF807936FE92246060B28D78" authority="Kinberg, 1867" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1867" box="[313,693,289,314]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Rhodopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javanica">
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<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF807936FE922460600D8D7B" box="[313,522,289,314]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Rhodopis javanica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF807936FDBA246060B28D78" author="Kinberg" box="[529,693,289,314]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Kinberg, J. G. H. (1867) Annulata Nova. Ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps - akademiens forhandlingar, 23, 97 - 103." type="journal article" year="1867">Kinberg, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="75C19BACFF807936FF6C240461248DC3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="3D64C827FF807936FF6C240461248DC3" blockId="49.[151,1436,289,494]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF807936FF6C240463678D1C" bold="true" box="[199,352,325,350]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Distribution.</emphasis>
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The genus is widely distributed in the
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<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF807936FCA52404616D8D1C" box="[782,874,325,350]" country="Egypt" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Oriental</collectingRegion>
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region, from
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<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FF807936FBA9240766458D1F" box="[1026,1090,326,349]" name="Japan" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Japan</collectingCountry>
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through to the Indo-Australian archipelago (
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF807936FE83242860128DC3" author="Sims" box="[296,533,361,386]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Sims, R. W. & Easton, E. G. (1972) A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4, 169 - 268. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.1972. tb 00694. x" type="journal article" year="1972">Sims & Easton 1972</bibRefCitation>
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: 215;
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF807936FDF3242861108DC3" author="Blakemore" box="[600,791,361,386]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2002) Cosmopolitan Earthworms - an Eco - Taxonomic Guide to the Peregrine Species of the World. 2 nd Ed. VermEcology, PO BOX 414 Kippax, ACT 2615, Australia. August, 2002." type="journal article" year="2002">Blakemore 2002</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="75C19BACFF807936FF6C24CC67708DAC" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="3D64C827FF807936FF6C24CC67708DAC" blockId="49.[151,1436,289,494]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF807936FF6C24CC633C8DE4" bold="true" box="[199,315,397,422]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Members of the genus can be easily recognized by the presence of intestinal caeca at or near xxvii, the presence of copulatory pouches and the absence of micronephridia on the spermathecal ducts. About 180 nominal species have been described (
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF807936FDE8249461058DAC" author="Blakemore" box="[579,770,469,494]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2002) Cosmopolitan Earthworms - an Eco - Taxonomic Guide to the Peregrine Species of the World. 2 nd Ed. VermEcology, PO BOX 414 Kippax, ACT 2615, Australia. August, 2002." type="journal article" year="2002">Blakemore 2002</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF807936FCA6249761578DAF" author="Blakemore" box="[781,848,470,494]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2008 a) A Series of Searchable Texts on Earthworm Biodiversity, Ecology and Systematics from Various Regions of the World - 2 nd Edition (2008). VermEcology, Yokohama. CD - ROM. Avaliable from: http: // www. annelida. net / earthworm (Accessed 21 Jul. 2016)" type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">2008a</bibRefCitation>
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), and 55 species have been recorded in Vietnam.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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