<document id="F1A24284FDA59DD8EEB17E22E18A0567" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4140.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4140.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="01995ca4-7d04-4402-b21a-926957b1a391" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="256507" ID-ZooBank="AD1F6B4E-3B0D-422C-B47C-0495BD385857" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1469426945103" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nguyen, Tung T., Nguyen, Anh D., Tran, Binh T. T. &amp; Blakemore, Robert J." docDate="2016" docId="B5727931FF807936FF3C25D967708DAC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4140.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4140 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Metaphire Sims &amp; Easton 1972" docType="treatment" docVersion="22" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="494B0149FFB17907FFAB254162078C42" masterDocTitle="A comprehensive checklist of earthworm species and subspecies from Vietnam (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta: Almidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Moniligastridae, Ocnerodrilidae, Octochaetidae)" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1698365898991" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6349193F22EAEBFE5EEC0855F242B24C">A comprehensive checklist of earthworm species and subspecies from Vietnam (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta: Almidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Moniligastridae, Ocnerodrilidae, Octochaetidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8CEE97856AB9D58454DB93A327567391">Nguyen, Tung T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3D63975091342517E8D8FA3D3CCE72F4">Blakemore, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="662C7F4BFF807936FF3C25D960728CF0" bold="true" box="[151,629,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="1">
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Genus 
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<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF807936FF4525D9636C8CF0" bold="true" box="[238,363,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Metaphire</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF807936FED925D960728CF0" author="Sims" box="[370,629,152,178]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Sims, R. W. &amp; Easton, E. G. (1972) A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4, 169 - 268. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.1972. tb 00694. x" type="journal article" year="1972">Sims &amp; Easton, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF807936FF3C259F63078CB6" box="[151,256,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Metaphire</emphasis>
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: 215
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.
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<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF807936FF3C246063358D78" bold="true" box="[151,306,289,314]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Type species.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF807936FE922460600D8D7B" box="[313,522,289,314]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Rhodopis javanica</emphasis>
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, by monotypy
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<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF807936FF6C240463678D1C" bold="true" box="[199,352,325,350]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Distribution.</emphasis>
The genus is widely distributed in the 
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region, from 
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through to the Indo-Australian archipelago (
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF807936FE83242860128DC3" author="Sims" box="[296,533,361,386]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Sims, R. W. &amp; Easton, E. G. (1972) A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4, 169 - 268. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.1972. tb 00694. x" type="journal article" year="1972">Sims &amp; Easton 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 215; 
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF807936FDF3242861108DC3" author="Blakemore" box="[600,791,361,386]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2002) Cosmopolitan Earthworms - an Eco - Taxonomic Guide to the Peregrine Species of the World. 2 nd Ed. VermEcology, PO BOX 414 Kippax, ACT 2615, Australia. August, 2002." type="journal article" year="2002">Blakemore 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
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<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF807936FF6C24CC633C8DE4" bold="true" box="[199,315,397,422]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Remarks.</emphasis>
Members of the genus can be easily recognized by the presence of intestinal caeca at or near xxvii, the presence of copulatory pouches and the absence of micronephridia on the spermathecal ducts. About 180 nominal species have been described (
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF807936FDE8249461058DAC" author="Blakemore" box="[579,770,469,494]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2002) Cosmopolitan Earthworms - an Eco - Taxonomic Guide to the Peregrine Species of the World. 2 nd Ed. VermEcology, PO BOX 414 Kippax, ACT 2615, Australia. August, 2002." type="journal article" year="2002">Blakemore 2002</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF807936FCA6249761578DAF" author="Blakemore" box="[781,848,470,494]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2008 a) A Series of Searchable Texts on Earthworm Biodiversity, Ecology and Systematics from Various Regions of the World - 2 nd Edition (2008). VermEcology, Yokohama. CD - ROM. Avaliable from: http: // www. annelida. net / earthworm (Accessed 21 Jul. 2016)" type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">2008a</bibRefCitation>
), and 55 species have been recorded in Vietnam.
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