183 lines
25 KiB
XML
183 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="115A9331757109889917CB61B912581C" ID-CLB-Dataset="29235" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4497.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d5b94fdb-db02-4530-85aa-12d9757e3313" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1451056" ID-ZooBank="890E26F1-1B03-4F13-9299-A5E8BED8439D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538973324849" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grehan, John R. & Mielke, Os. G. C." docDate="2018" docId="03A8D74FFF9EFFF3C9C2F882452BFD48" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4497.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4497 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pfitzneriella Viette 1951" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FF91AF37FF98FFF4C955FF924474FFBB" masterDocTitle="New species of Dugdaleiella, gen. nov., Kozloviella, gen. nov., and Pfitzneriella Viette from upper elevation Andes of Ecuador and Peru (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698567105610" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1DD16415747946A2729F0D43F72E8C2C">New species of Dugdaleiella, gen. nov., Kozloviella, gen. nov., and Pfitzneriella Viette from upper elevation Andes of Ecuador and Peru (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="01CAC4589FB81A56BDB1C5F0E8B75D70">Grehan, John R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6A6C24575D593D4A22AE53A2DFB08071">Mielke, Os. G. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="79688B132525304754981BD9F4594C30">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CF6CA7C5B032784683A45424095458BC">
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<mods:date id="21A4D9A878BEE15BBD1070594123BD7B">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BFEDE4978D442B6CD40E8FEA30AAC81B">2018-10-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0FF771967E38C33D2182192B42B082BA">4497</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A8D74FFF9EFFF3C9C2F882452BFD48" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5957834" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148651432" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5957834" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8D74FFF9EFFF3C9C2F882452BFD48" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8D74FFF9EFFF3C9C2F882452BFD48" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="C31B35D2FF9EFFF2C9C2F882400DF8F7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBE6659FF9EFFF2C9C2F88245A0F891" blockId="6.[151,1145,1808,1868]" box="[151,468,1808,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="D0F6D135FF9EFFF2C9C2F88245A0F891" bold="true" box="[151,468,1808,1834]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C011DDAFF9EFFF2C9C2F88245A0F891" ID-CoL="92JN8" authority="Viette, 1951 a" authorityName="Viette" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,468,1808,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Pfitzneriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF9EFFF2C9C2F88245A0F891" bold="true" box="[151,468,1808,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF9EFFF2C9C2F882455FF891" bold="true" box="[151,299,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pfitzneriella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF901BA8FF9EFFF2C867F88245A0F891" box="[306,468,1808,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref16424" refString="Viette, P. E. L. (1951 a) Contribution a l'etude des Hepialidae (16 e note). Sur quelques especes de la collection Pfitzner. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 55, 116 - 119." type="journal article">Viette, 1951a</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBE6659FF9EFFF2C9C2F8A1400DF8F7" blockId="6.[151,1145,1808,1868]" box="[151,1145,1843,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133A7ADCFF9EFFF2C9CAF8A14570F8F0" box="[159,260,1843,1868]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1707,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1660]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Voucher specimens. 1, Kozloviella viazmenskyi gen. n., sp. n. male HT (CMNH). 1a, dorsal; 1b, ventral. 2, Pfitzneriella antonkozlovi sp. n. male HT (CMNH), 2a, dorsal; 2b, ventral. 3, P. olafi sp. n. male HT (MNHN), 3a, dorsal; 3b, ventral. 4, P. rawlinsi sp. n. male, 4a, HT dorsal (CMNH); 4b, PT dorsal; 4c, PT ventral (CGCM). 5, P. remota male HT dorsal (MNHN). 6, P. titarenkoi sp. n. male HT (CMNH), 6a, dorsal; 6b, ventral. 7, P. yuliyakovalevae sp. n. male HT (CMNH), 7a, dorsal; 7b, ventral. Female PT (CMNH); 7c, dorsal; 7d, ventral. Photos: Ernst Brockmann (Fig. 5), Jane Hyland (Fig. 4a), Anton Kozlov (Figs 1, 2, 6, 7), and Carlos Mielke (Figs 3, 4b, 4c)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1451058/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 2–7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133A7ADCFF9EFFF2C85AF8A14527F8F7" box="[271,339,1843,1868]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–9" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1506,1529]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,1486]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8–9. Voucher specimens. 8, Dugdaleiella monticola male. 8a, LT (ZMHB); 8b, Cotopaxi, Ecuador (CMNH); 8c, Volcán Chiles, Ecuador (CMNH); 8d, male, Volcán Chiles, Ecuador (CMNH). 9, Labial palpi (male unless otherwise specified), 9a, Kozloviella viazmenskyi sp. n.; 9b, Pfitzneriella antonkozlovi sp. n.; 9c, P. rawlinsi sp. n.; 9d, P. titarenkoi sp. n.; 9e, P. yuliyakovalevae sp. n.; 9f, P. yuliyakovalevae sp. n. (female); 9g, Dugdaleiella monticola. Photos: Jane Hyland (Fig. 8), John Grehan (Figs 9a–b, d–h), and Carlos Mielke (Fig. 9c). Scale 1 mm (when present)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1451060/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">9b–9f</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133A7ADCFF9EFFF2C80AF8A145B7F8F7" box="[351,451,1843,1868]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1649,1671]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,195,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[152,1437,195,1610]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 10. Wing venation (male unless otherwise specified). 10a, Kozloviella viazmenskyi sp. n.; 10b, P. antonkozlovi sp. n.; 10c, P. olafi sp. n.; 10d, P. rawlinsi sp. n.; 10e, P. remota (from photo only, venation incomplete due to damaged condition of HT); 10f, P. yuliyakovalevae sp. n.; 10g, P. yuliyakovalevae sp. n. (female); 10h, Dugdaleiella monticola." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1451062/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">10b–10h</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133A7ADCFF9EFFF2C89AF8A14659F8F7" box="[463,557,1843,1868]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1429,1451]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,810,1407]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,810,1407]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 11. Wing markings. 11a; Kozloviella viazmenskyi sp. n., 11b; Pfitzneriella antonkozlovi sp. n.; 11c, P. olafi sp. n.; 11d, P. rawlinsi sp. n.; 11e, P. remota; 11f, P. yuliyakovalevae sp. n. Blue line—edge of white banding." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1451064/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">11b–11f</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133A7ADCFF9EFFF2CB6DF8A14746F8F0" box="[568,818,1843,1868]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–14. 12" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1172,1195]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1151]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1436,193,1151]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 12–14. 12, Antenna. Pfitzneriella rawlinsi sp. n. (unscaled). 13, Legs. 13a, Kozloviella viazmenskyi sp. n.; 13b, P. olafi sp. n.; 13c, P. rawlinsi sp. n.; 13d, P. titarenkoi sp. n.; 13e, P. yuliyakovalevae sp. n. 14, Metatibia. 14a, P. antonkozlovi sp. n.; 14b, P. rawlinsi sp. n.; 14c, P. titarenkoi; 14d, P. yuliyakovalevae sp. n.; 14e, P. antonkozlovi sp. n.; 14f, Dugdaleiella monticola. Photos: John Grehan (Figs 12, 14e, 14f), Carlos Mielke (Figs 13,14a–d). Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1451066/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">12, 13b–13e, 14a–14e</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133A7ADCFF9EFFF2CA68F8A14064F8F7" box="[829,1040,1843,1868]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–16" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1890,1913]" captionTargetBox="[197,1386,199,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[197,1386,199,1851]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 15–16. Tergosternal connection. 15a, Kozloviella viazmenskyi sp. n.; 15b, Pfitzneriella yuliyakovalevae sp. n.; 15c, P. rawlinsi sp. n.; 15d, Dugdaleiella monticola. 16, Abdomen (males unless otherwise specified). 16a, K. viazmenskyi sp. n.; 16b, P. antonkozlovi sp. n.; 16c, P. olafi sp. n.; 16d, P. rawlinsi sp. n.; 16e, P. titarenkoi sp. n.; 16f, P. yuliyakovalevae sp. n.; 16g, P. yuliyakovalevae sp. n. (female); 16h–16j, Dugdaleiella monticola. 16h, tergum II; 16i, sternum II; 16j, tergum and sternum VIII. Photos: John Grehan (Figs 15d, 16h–16j), Carlos Mielke (Figs 15a–15c, 16a–16g)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1451068/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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15b, 15c, 16b–
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<quantity id="4CF9CBBCFF9EFFF2CAB3F8A14064F8F7" box="[998,1040,1843,1868]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="g" value="16.0">16g</quantity>
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133A7ADCFF9EFFF2CD49F8A14004F8F7" box="[1052,1136,1843,1868]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–25" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1644,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 17–25. Genitalia (male unless otherwise specified). 17, Kozloviella viazmenskyi sp. n. HT. 17a, ventral; 17b, lateral. 18, Pfitzneriella antonkozlovi sp. n. HT, ventral. 19, P. olafi sp. n. HT, ventral. 20, P. rawlinsi sp. n. HT, ventral. 21, P. remota HT (redrawn from Viette (1951a)). 22, P. titarenkoi sp. n. HT, ventral. 23, P. yuliyakovalevae sp. n. 23a, ventral; 23b, lateral. 24, P. yuliyakovalevae sp. n. PT female. 24a, posterior; 24b, lateral. 25, Dugdaleiella monticola. 25a, LT (ZMHB); 25b, Cotopaxi, Parque Nacional Cotopaxi. Dissection JRG 136 (CMNH). sa = saccus, fs = fultura superior, fi = fultura inferior, as = apodemal suture. Scale 1 mm (when present). Photos: Carlos Mielke (Figs 17–20, 22–25b)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1451070/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">18–24b</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31B35D2FF9EFFF2C9C2F8EE473DF82A" box="[151,841,1915,1937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBE6659FF9EFFF2C9C2F8EE473DF82A" blockId="6.[151,841,1915,1937]" box="[151,841,1915,1937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C011DDAFF9EFFF2C873F8E94627F82A" authority="Pfitzner, 1906" authorityName="Pfitzner" authorityYear="1906" box="[294,595,1915,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Triodia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remota">
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<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF9EFFF2C873F8E945CAF82A" box="[294,446,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Triodia remota</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF901BA8FF9EFFF2C891F8E94627F82A" box="[452,595,1915,1937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref15870" refString="Pfitzner, R. (1906) Zwei neue Hepialiden aus Sud-Amerika. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift`Iris', 18, 276 - 277." type="journal article">Pfitzner, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31B35D2FF9EFFF3C9C2F82F47DDFE74" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BBE6659FF9EFFF3C9C2F82F47DDFE74" blockId="6.[151,1436,1981,2006]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,755]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF9EFFF2C9C2F82F457EF86D" bold="true" box="[151,266,1981,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. The presence of a rounded and setose distal posterior corner of the valva and a lateral pointed or blunt saccus spur distinguish
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<taxonomicName id="4C011DDAFF9FFFF3C8F7FF054659FF0B" authorityName="Viette" authorityYear="1951" box="[418,557,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Pfitzneriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF9FFFF3C8F7FF054659FF0B" box="[418,557,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pfitzneriella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from all other
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<taxonomicName id="4C011DDAFF9FFFF3CB83FF05473BFF0B" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" box="[726,847,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hepialidae</taxonomicName>
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that we have been able to examine. Pseudotegumen is not fused mesally, in contrast to
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<taxonomicName id="4C011DDAFF9FFFF3CB71FF2E46C2FF6E" authority="Grehan & Mielke, 2018" authorityName="Grehan & Mielke" authorityYear="2018" box="[548,694,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Dugdaleiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF9FFFF3CB71FF2E46C2FF6E" box="[548,694,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dugdaleiella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2460730FF9FFFF3CBEAFF2E477BFF6E" box="[703,783,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF9FFFF3CBEAFF2E477BFF6E" bold="true" box="[703,783,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">gen. n.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C011DDAFF9FFFF3CA1DFF2E47BCFF6E" authority="Grehan & Mielke, 2018" authorityName="Grehan & Mielke" authorityYear="2018" box="[840,968,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Kozloviella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF9FFFF3CA1DFF2E47BCFF6E" box="[840,968,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kozloviella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2460730FF9FFFF3CA9AFF2E406BFF6F" box="[975,1055,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF9FFFF3CA9AFF2E406CFF6E" bold="true" box="[975,1048,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">gen. n</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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The ventral unfused condition of the pseudotegumen is also present in many other
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<taxonomicName id="4C011DDAFF9FFFF3CBEAFF4D4748FF43" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" box="[703,828,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hepialidae</taxonomicName>
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. In the cibyrine clade and the southern Andean genera the valvae have a range of shapes that are either elongate or very short, but lacking the distinct outer angle of
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<taxonomicName id="4C011DDAFF9FFFF3C9C2FEB54556FEFB" authorityName="Viette" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,290,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Pfitzneriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF9FFFF3C9C2FEB54556FEFB" box="[151,290,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pfitzneriella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C011DDAFF9FFFF3C8C0FEB54653FEFB" authority="Grehan & Mielke, 2018" authorityName="Grehan & Mielke" authorityYear="2018" box="[405,551,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Dugdaleiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF9FFFF3C8C0FEB54653FEFB" box="[405,551,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dugdaleiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2460730FF9FFFF3CB65FEB546F5FEFB" box="[560,641,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF9FFFF3CB65FEB546F5FEFB" bold="true" box="[560,641,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">gen. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are of similar width throughout; the valvae of
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF9FFFF3CDCFFEB54178FEFB" box="[1178,1292,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kozloviell</emphasis>
|
||
a
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF9FFFF3CC74FEB54104FEFB" bold="true" box="[1313,1392,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">gen. n.</emphasis>
|
||
are bifurcated. The paired posterior projections of the saccus contrast with the short rounded knobs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C011DDAFF9FFFF3CC71FEDE41E8FEDE" authorityName="Viette" authorityYear="1949" box="[1316,1436,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Druceiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF9FFFF3CC71FEDE41E8FEDE" box="[1316,1436,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Druceiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Grehan & Rawlins in press) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C011DDAFF9FFFF3CB5BFEFD478FFE33" authority="Viette (Grehan & Mielke 2017)" authorityName="Viette (Grehan & Mielke" authorityYear="2017" box="[526,1019,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Gymelloxes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF9FFFF3CB5BFEFD46E5FE33" box="[526,657,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Gymelloxes</emphasis>
|
||
Viette (Grehan & Mielke 2017)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Narrowly triangular projections also occur near the midline in most species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C011DDAFF9FFFF3CB31FE064726FE16" authority="Walker, 1856" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1856" box="[612,850,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Dalaca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF9FFFF3CB31FE0646C3FE16" box="[612,695,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dalaca</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF901BA8FF9FFFF3CBE8FE064726FE16" box="[701,850,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref16639" refString="Walker, F. (1856) List of the specimens of Lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part UII. Lepidoptera Heterocera. Trustees of BMNH, London, 1808 pp." type="book">Walker, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF901BA8FF9FFFF3CA0AFE0640F0FE17" box="[863,1156,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref15768" refString="Nielsen, E. S. & Robinson, G. S. (1983) Ghost moths of southern South America (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae). Entomonograph, 4, 1 - 192." type="journal article">Nielsen & Robinson 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but it is not certain as to whether they are on the posterior saccus or project from sternum VIII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B35D2FF9FFFF3C992FE4E452BFD48" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE6659FF9FFFF3C992FE4E452BFD48" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF9FFFF3C992FE4E4540FE4E" bold="true" box="[199,308,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF901BA8FF9FFFF3C813FE4E459FFE4E" box="[326,491,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref16424" refString="Viette, P. E. L. (1951 a) Contribution a l'etude des Hepialidae (16 e note). Sur quelques especes de la collection Pfitzner. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 55, 116 - 119." type="journal article">Viette (1951a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
originally characterized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C011DDAFF9FFFF3CA5AFE4E47EEFE4E" authorityName="Viette" authorityYear="1951" box="[783,922,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Pfitzneriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF9FFFF3CA5AFE4E47EEFE4E" box="[783,922,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pfitzneriella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as having slightly fusiform antennae, small head, rather long and thin labial palpi extending beyond the head, and epiphysis present. In addition, FW CuP (as Cu2) not reaching the middle of the wing, rounded apex of pseudotegumen, broad and upright valvae, saccus with a spur on each side, and fultura inferior (juxta) forming a large plate. Later, another taxon was established,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C011DDAFF9FFFF3C9C2FDFC4648FD3C" authority="Zukowski, 1954" authorityName="Zukowski" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,572,622,647]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Pfitzneriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF9FFFF3C9C2FDFC4502FD3C" box="[151,374,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pfitzneriella similis</emphasis>
|
||
Zukowski, 1954
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which was never illustrated and apparently destroyed by the bombing of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C5A8BBFF9FFFF3C9C2FD004574FD10" box="[151,256,658,683]" country="Germany" name="Hamburg" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hamburg</collectingRegion>
|
||
during World War II (Zukowski 1954). Of the features listed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF901BA8FF9FFFF3CAA4FD0040E0FD10" box="[1009,1172,658,683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref16424" refString="Viette, P. E. L. (1951 a) Contribution a l'etude des Hepialidae (16 e note). Sur quelques especes de la collection Pfitzner. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 55, 116 - 119." type="journal article">Viette (1951a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
only the presence of a lateral spur on the saccus is close to being diagnostic for the genus, only if the blunt or rounded spur of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C011DDAFF9FFFF3CC40FD2A41E8FD74" authority="Grehan & Mielke, 2018" authorityName="♂, Grehan & C. Mielke" authorityYear="2018" box="[1301,1436,694,719]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Pfitzneriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="titarenkoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF9FFFF3CC40FD2A41E8FD74" box="[1301,1436,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. titarenkoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2460730FF9FFFF3C9C2FD4844A2FD49" box="[151,214,730,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF9FFFF3C9C2FD4844C5FD48" bold="true" box="[151,177,730,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF9FFFF3C9EAFD4844BAFD48" bold="true" box="[191,206,730,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is included.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |