461 lines
66 KiB
XML
461 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document id="0F8161B4870D6C96460FD812D72CE0B0" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.967.2699" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13990819" ID-ZooBank="C08B8027-50CC-417E-BCD4-5183B9FF6738" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1729849508920" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zonstein, Sergei L." docDate="2024" docId="03A8B7235539FFAEFD99E622FB4DC8C6" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.967.1-185.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 967" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2699/12459" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Raveniola afghana Zonstein, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="4CC0D56D-66E1-4890-8A23-AC5529B927BB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FF91CF5B552AFFBAFFEFE72AFFB2CE5B" masterDocTitle="A revision of the spider genus Raveniola (Araneae, Nemesiidae). II. Species from Central Asia" masterLastPageNumber="185" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1730482014449" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="A5143DFD6259716ECB52E9DD2EE0B4BF">A revision of the spider genus Raveniola (Araneae, Nemesiidae). II. Species from Central Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="15E83F21198889822005D29F2E44AEF3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="247BD808A8C806F4454C8D242BE117E2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3905AE5D68AC0D24861236D256B20C29">Zonstein, Sergei L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="627FA33AFBC9C761BEA8027B117E7451">Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel-Aviv University, 69978 Tel-Aviv, Israel</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6335FFC661C3A877043FDF65C43EF9BB" type="email">znn@tauex.tau.ac.il</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="9499228CA52A13F1CC1227EE7D4E0D67">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="569CACA8E54873A1192152C8A429987E">
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<mods:date id="917ED6E413F487F32A6607DFACC2158B">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2FED6CFDEFCB01756CEC4B1C1864A2FA">2024-10-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3D8A491D35A29CAFEBAC5507DE16D459">967</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9E2BDF36DF82A16A2B55E61DCFEFA368" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2024.967.2699</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A8B7235539FFAEFD99E622FB4DC8C6" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4CC0D56D-66E1-4890-8A23-AC5529B927BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8B7235539FFAEFD99E622FB4DC8C6" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5539FFA9FD99E622FC0CCF78" box="[630,958,264,291]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBE06355539FFA9FD99E622FC0CCF78" blockId="19.[363,1224,264,361]" box="[630,958,264,291]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="D0F6B1595539FFA9FD99E622FC0CCF78" box="[630,958,264,291]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65539FFA9FD99E622FCEECF78" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[630,860,264,291]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afghana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B975DA275539FFA9FD99E622FCEECF78" bold="true" box="[630,860,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Raveniola afghana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5539FFA9FC8BE623FC0CCF78" box="[868,958,265,291]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5539FFA9FE84E601FB9DCF32" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBE06355539FFA9FE84E601FB7ACF1D" blockId="19.[363,1224,264,361]" box="[363,1224,299,326]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<uri id="FF900A375539FFA9FE84E601FB7ACF1D" box="[363,1224,299,326]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFA73CE05539FFA9FD63E601FB7ACF1D" box="[652,1224,299,326]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">4CC0D56D-66E1-4890-8A23-AC5529B927BB</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBE06355539FFA9FDEAE664FB9DCF32" blockId="19.[363,1224,264,361]" box="[517,1071,334,361]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB05539FFA9FDEAE664FDECCF32" box="[517,606,334,361]" captionStart="Figs 36–44" captionStartId="111.[189,241,1837,1863]" captionTargetBox="[201,1398,270,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-83@111.[189,1398,265,1792]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="Figs 36–44. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 36–37, 44), habitus, dorsal views. 36. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), from Kepele (SMNH). 37. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 38. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 39–40. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Childara (SMNH), respectively. 41. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 42. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 43. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 44. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990834/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 37</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB05539FFA9FD85E665FD24CF32" box="[618,662,335,361]" captionStart="Figs 109–117" captionStartId="120.[189,241,1835,1861]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-93@120.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="Figs 109–117. Raveniola spp., ♂ (109) and ♀♀ (110–117), paratypes (except 109–111). Cephalothorax, dorsal views. 109. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Tereksai (SMNH). 110. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 111. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 112. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 113. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 114–115. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Mullokoni and Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 116. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 117. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990858/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">111</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB05539FFA9FD4CE664FD63CF33" box="[675,721,334,360]" captionStart="Figs 160–171" captionStartId="125.[189,241,1732,1758]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-124@125.[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="Figs 160–171. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (160–165) and ♀♀ (166–171), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 160. R. nenilini sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 161. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 162. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 163. R. virgata, ♂ from Gava (SMF). 164. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 165. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). 166. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 167. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 168. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 169. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 170– 171. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratypes from Shikildara and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990870/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">167</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB05539FFA9FD31E665FCBFCF32" box="[734,781,335,361]" captionStart="Figs 229–237" captionStartId="132.[189,241,1827,1853]" captionTargetBox="[200,1385,265,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-90@132.[200,1385,265,1784]" captionTargetPageId="132" captionText="Figs 229–237. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 229–230), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 229. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 230. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 231. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 232. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 233– 234. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. 235. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 236. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 237. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990884/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">230</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB05539FFA9FCF7E665FCF5CF32" box="[792,839,335,361]" captionStart="Figs 310–318" captionStartId="140.[189,241,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-96@140.[189,1398,265,1765]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="Figs 310–318. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (310–312, 314–318) and ♂ (313), tibia and metatarsus IV, retrolateral views. 310. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 311. R. alajensis sp. nov., paratype from Berksu. 312. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Mullokoni (SMNH). 313–314. R. hirta sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 315. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 316–317. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 318. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype from Ubagandara (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990905/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">310</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB05539FFA9FCBCE665FC0ECF32" box="[851,956,335,361]" captionStart="Figs 487–503" captionStartId="156.[189,241,1695,1721]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-102@156.[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetPageId="156" captionText="Figs 487–503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487–489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487–488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491–493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495–496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498– 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500–503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990941/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">489–490</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB05539FFA9FC27E664FC45CF32" box="[968,1015,334,361]" captionStart="Figs 555–564" captionStartId="160.[189,241,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[213,1375,265,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-109@160.[213,1375,265,1755]" captionText="Figs 555–564. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (555–557, 560, 563) and ♀♀ (558–559, 561–562, 564), holotypes (except 557, 558, 561, 562, 564). Spinnerets, ventral (555–558, 560–561, 563–564) and lateral (559, 562) views. 555. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009, holotype (SMNH). 556. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 557–558. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme and ♀ from Kepele, respectively (both SMNH). 559. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 560. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 561–562. R. alajensis, paratype (SMNH). 563. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 564. R. cucullata, paratype from Shikildara (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14018401/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">559</figureCitation>
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, 750
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5539FFA9FF52E6BAFC86CFB0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBE06355539FFA9FF52E6BAFB65CFF1" blockId="19.[189,1239,399,426]" box="[189,1239,399,426]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65539FFA9FF52E6BAFE34CFF2" ID-CoL="66R2X" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[189,390,399,426]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Anemesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tubifex">
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<emphasis id="B975DA275539FFA9FF52E6BAFE34CFF2" box="[189,390,399,426]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Anemesia tubifex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA020245539FFA9FE4BE6A5FDE4CFF1" author="Denis J." box="[420,598,399,426]" page="82" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1958">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45539FFA9FE4BE6A5FDE4CFF1" author="Denis" box="[420,598,399,426]" firstAuthor="Denis" page="82" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="81 - 120" refId="ref78160" refString="Denis J. 1958. Araignees (Araneidea) de l'Afghanistan. I. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i KjObenhavn 120: 81 - 120." type="journal article" year="1958">Denis 1958: 82</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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(
|
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<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5539FFA9FD85E6BAFDCDCFF1" box="[618,639,400,426]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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; misidentified, not
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<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65539FFA9FC8DE6BAFB78CFF1" authority="Pocock, 1889" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1889" box="[866,1226,399,426]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Nemesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tubifex">
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||
<emphasis id="B975DA275539FFA9FC8DE6BAFBACCFF2" box="[866,1054,399,425]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Nemesia tubifex</emphasis>
|
||
Pocock, 1889
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBE06355539FFA9FF52E6FAFC86CFB0" blockId="19.[189,820,464,491]" box="[189,820,464,491]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11211B5539FFA9FF52E6FAFC86CFB0" box="[189,820,464,491]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65539FFA9FF52E6FAFE49CFB1" ID-CoL="4RMTP" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2000" box="[189,507,464,491]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concolor">
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||
<emphasis id="B975DA275539FFA9FF52E6FAFE86CFB1" box="[189,308,464,490]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Raveniola</emphasis>
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||
sp. aff.
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||
<emphasis id="B975DA275539FFA9FE7CE6FAFE49CFB1" box="[403,507,464,490]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">concolor</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA020245539FFA9FDF7E6FAFD4ECFB0" author="Zonstein S." box="[536,764,464,491]" page="48" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="2018">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45539FFA9FDF7E6FAFD4ECFB0" author="Zonstein" box="[536,764,464,491]" firstAuthor="Zonstein" page="48" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref83568" refString="Zonstein S. 2018 b. A revision of the spider genus Anemesia (Araneae, Cyrtaucheniidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 485: 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2018.485" type="journal article" year="2018" yearSuffix="b">Zonstein 2018b: 48</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5539FFA9FCFFE6FBFC96CFB0" box="[784,804,465,491]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5539FFA9FF52E53BFC3FCCBE" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BBE06355539FFA9FF52E53BFE84CC70" blockId="19.[189,310,529,555]" box="[189,310,529,555]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="D0F6B1595539FFA9FF52E53BFE84CC70" bold="true" box="[189,310,529,555]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B975DA275539FFA9FF52E53BFE84CC70" bold="true" box="[189,310,529,555]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE06355539FFA9FF52E515FC3FCCBE" blockId="19.[189,1399,575,741]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
The new species shares with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65539FFA9FDFCE515FD48CC02" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[531,762,575,601]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alajensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975DA275539FFA9FDFCE515FD48CC02" box="[531,762,575,601]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Raveniola alajensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5539FFA9FCEDE56AFCEDCC01" box="[770,863,576,602]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65539FFA9FC84E56AFC76CC02" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[875,964,575,601]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975DA275539FFA9FC84E56AFC76CC02" box="[875,964,575,601]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">R. hirta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5539FFA9FC23E56AFB95CC01" box="[972,1063,576,602]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65539FFA9FB8FE56AFAA6CC02" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[1120,1300,575,602]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karategensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975DA275539FFA9FB8FE56AFBC0CC02" box="[1120,1138,576,601]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975DA275539FFA9FB6FE515FAA6CC02" box="[1152,1300,575,601]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">karategensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5539FFA9FAF3E56AFAC5CC01" box="[1308,1399,576,602]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
the presence of modified long hairs on the female tibia and metatarsus IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05539FFA9FBD5E548FB2CCC27" box="[1082,1182,610,636]" captionStart="Figs 310–318" captionStartId="140.[189,241,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-96@140.[189,1398,265,1765]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="Figs 310–318. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (310–312, 314–318) and ♂ (313), tibia and metatarsus IV, retrolateral views. 310. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 311. R. alajensis sp. nov., paratype from Berksu. 312. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Mullokoni (SMNH). 313–314. R. hirta sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 315. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 316–317. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 318. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype from Ubagandara (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990905/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 310</figureCitation>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05539FFA9FB22E548FE9BCCC4" captionStart="Figs 310–318" captionStartId="140.[189,241,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-96@140.[189,1398,265,1765]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="Figs 310–318. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (310–312, 314–318) and ♂ (313), tibia and metatarsus IV, retrolateral views. 310. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 311. R. alajensis sp. nov., paratype from Berksu. 312. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Mullokoni (SMNH). 313–314. R. hirta sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 315. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 316–317. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 318. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype from Ubagandara (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990905/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 311, 314, 316–317</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65539FFA9FE2BE5ACFDF7CCC4" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[452,581,645,671]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afghana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975DA275539FFA9FE2BE5ACFE64CCC4" box="[452,470,646,671]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975DA275539FFA9FE0AE5AFFDF7CCC4" box="[485,581,645,671]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">afghana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5539FFA9FDA3E5AFFD15CCC4" box="[588,679,645,671]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are well distinguishable by the long twisted branches of their spermathecae vs dissimilarly arranged spermathecal branches in all other species included in the same group known from females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05539FFA9FDE3E5E0FD1CCCBE" box="[524,686,714,741]" captionStart="Figs 487–503" captionStartId="156.[189,241,1695,1721]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-102@156.[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetPageId="156" captionText="Figs 487–503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487–489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487–488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491–493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495–496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498– 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500–503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990941/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 489, 490</figureCitation>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05539FFA9FD34E5E0FC32CCBE" box="[731,896,714,741]" captionStart-0="Figs 487–503" captionStart-1="Figs 504–521" captionStart-2="Figs 522–536" captionStartId-0="156.[189,241,1695,1721]" captionStartId-1="157.[189,241,1719,1745]" captionStartId-2="158.[189,241,1728,1754]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,265,1675]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetId-0="figure-102@156.[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetId-1="figure-86@157.[189,1398,265,1675]" captionTargetId-2="figure-119@158.[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetPageId-0="156" captionTargetPageId-1="157" captionTargetPageId-2="158" captionText-0="Figs 487–503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487–489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487–488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491–493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495–496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498– 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500–503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Figs 504–521. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 504–508. R. hirta sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 509. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 510. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 511–512. R. karategensis, paratypes (ZISP). 513–514. R. ornata sp. nov., paratypes from Ganjina (SMNH). 515–516. R. ornata, paratypes from Sanglok (SMNH). 517–519. R. ornatula sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 520–521. R. pamira sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-2="Figs 522–536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522–523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526–527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528–529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530–531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532–533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534–536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990941" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990943" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990945" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13990941/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13990943/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13990945/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 491–525</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5539FFA9FF52E426FBF6CD2D" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE06355539FFA9FF52E426FEF6CD7D" blockId="19.[189,324,780,806]" box="[189,324,780,806]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<heading id="D0F6B1595539FFA9FF52E426FEF6CD7D" bold="true" box="[189,324,780,806]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975DA275539FFA9FF52E426FEF6CD7D" bold="true" box="[189,324,780,806]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE06355539FFA9FF52E413FBF6CD2D" blockId="19.[189,1398,825,887]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
The specific epithet is derived from the name of the country (among the meanings of ‘Afghan’, one corresponds to a native or inhabitant of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31646A55539FFA9FD61E476FC91CD2D" box="[654,803,860,886]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
); the gender is feminine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5539FFA9FF52E4B7FE0CCAAC" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE06355539FFA9FF52E4B7FE18CDEC" blockId="19.[189,426,925,951]" box="[189,426,925,951]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<heading id="D0F6B1595539FFA9FF52E4B7FE18CDEC" bold="true" box="[189,426,925,951]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975DA275539FFA9FF52E4B7FE18CDEC" bold="true" box="[189,426,925,951]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE06355539FFA9FF05E4E1FEEECDBE" blockId="19.[189,1398,971,1067]" box="[234,348,971,997]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975DA275539FFA9FF05E4E1FEEECDBE" bold="true" box="[234,348,971,997]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BAB8975539FFA9FF05E4E1FEEECDBE" box="[234,348,971,997]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE06355539FFA9FF52E4C4FD30CA70" blockId="19.[189,1398,971,1067]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685539FFA9FF52E4C4FD30CA70" collectingDate="1948-07-23" collectionCode="NHMD" collectorName="N. Haarlov" country="Afghanistan" elevation="3200" latitude="34.483334" location="Koh-i-Baba Mts" longLatPrecision="1198" longitude="67.13333" municipality="Koh-i-Baba Mts" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bamian Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31646A55539FFA9FF52E4C4FE39CA53" box="[189,395,1006,1032]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">AFGHANISTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5539FFA9FE49E4C5FE0FCA52" box="[422,445,1007,1033]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C5C8D75539FFA9FE22E4C5FD2ECA53" box="[461,668,1006,1033]" country="Afghanistan" name="Bamyan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bāmīān Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EDE50EE5539FFA9FD46E4C4FCD9CA52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235539FFAEFD99E622FB4DC8C6:8EDE50EE5539FFA9FD46E4C4FCD9CA52" box="[681,875,1006,1033]" country="Afghanistan" latitude="34.483334" longLatPrecision="1198" longitude="67.13333" municipality="Koh-i-Baba Mts" name="Koh-i-Baba Mts" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Bamian Province">Koh-i-Baba Mts</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EDE50EE5539FFA9FC97E4C5FC65CA52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235539FFAEFD99E622FB4DC8C6:8EDE50EE5539FFA9FC97E4C5FC65CA52" box="[888,983,1007,1033]" country="Afghanistan" latitude="34.483334" longLatPrecision="1198" longitude="67.13333" municipality="Koh-i-Baba Mts" name="Tarapas" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Bamian Province">Tarapas</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25539FFA9FC0BE4C6FBE3CA52" box="[996,1105,1004,1033]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="34.483334">34°29′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25539FFA9FBB1E4C6FB7ACA52" box="[1118,1224,1004,1033]" degrees="67" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="67.13333">67°08′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="002CE1065539FFA9FB3AE4C4FAC2CA53" box="[1237,1392,1006,1033]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="3200.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05539FFA9FB3AE4C4FA9DCA52" box="[1237,1327,1006,1033]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFBF20F55539FFA9FF51E33BFEE0CA70" box="[190,338,1041,1067]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1948-07-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5539FFA9FF51E33BFEE0CA70" box="[190,338,1041,1067]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1948-07-23">23 Jul. 1948</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26F463E35539FFA9FEB1E33BFE52CA70" box="[350,480,1041,1067]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. Haarløv</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05539FFA9FDCDE33BFDC9CA70" box="[546,635,1041,1067]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NHMD</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE06355539FFA9FF05E378FE60CA37" blockId="19.[189,1399,1106,1271]" box="[234,466,1106,1132]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975DA275539FFA9FF05E378FEEECA37" bold="true" box="[234,348,1106,1132]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BAB8975539FFA9FF05E378FEEECA37" box="[234,348,1106,1132]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
s (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5539FFA9FE97E378FE7ACA37" box="[376,456,1106,1132]" count="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">11 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE06355539FFA9FF52E35FFE0CCAAC" blockId="19.[189,1399,1106,1271]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685539FFA9FF52E35FFC5DCAE9" collectingDate="1948-08-01" collectionCode="NHMD" collectorName="N. Haarlov" country="Afghanistan" elevation="3200" latitude="34.583332" location="Pushtah-ye Guli" longLatPrecision="1198" longitude="67.15" municipality="Koh-i-Baba Mts" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="Bamyan">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31646A55539FFA9FF52E35FFE39CAD4" box="[189,395,1141,1167]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">AFGHANISTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5539FFA9FE4EE35EFE50CAD4" box="[417,482,1140,1167]" count="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same data as for holotype,
|
||
<location id="8EDE50EE5539FFA9FCCEE35EFC6FCAD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235539FFAEFD99E622FB4DC8C6:8EDE50EE5539FFA9FCCEE35EFC6FCAD5" box="[801,989,1140,1166]" country="Afghanistan" latitude="34.583332" longLatPrecision="1198" longitude="67.15" municipality="Koh-i-Baba Mts" name="Pushtah-ye Guli" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Bamyan">Pushtah-ye Guli</location>
|
||
(Puistangoli, as labeled);
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25539FFA9FAE8E359FAC0CAD4" box="[1287,1394,1139,1167]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="34.583332">34°35′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25539FFA9FF52E3BCFE95CAE9" box="[189,295,1174,1202]" degrees="67" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="67.15">67°09′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="002CE1065539FFA9FEDAE3BDFDA8CAEA" box="[309,538,1175,1202]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="3200.0" valueMax="3400.0" valueMin="3000.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05539FFA9FEDAE3BDFE6BCAE9" box="[309,473,1175,1202]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="3200.0" valueMax="3400.0" valueMin="3000.0">3000–3400 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFBF20F55539FFA9FDC6E3BDFD0DCAEA" box="[553,703,1175,1201]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1948-08-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5539FFA9FDC6E3BDFD0DCAEA" box="[553,703,1175,1201]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1948-08-01">1 Aug. 1948</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26F463E35539FFA9FD22E3B2FCE2CAEA" box="[717,848,1175,1202]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. Haarløv</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05539FFA9FC7AE3B2FC5DCAE9" box="[917,1007,1176,1202]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NHMD</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685539FFA9FBE5E3BDFE05CAAC" collectingDate="1948-08-08" collectionCode="NHMD" collectorName="N. Haarlov" country="Afghanistan" elevation="3200" latitude="34.65" location="in vicinity of Mt Shan Fuladi" longLatPrecision="1198" longitude="67.63333" municipality="Sar-e Djejanghana" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Wardak Province">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5539FFA9FBE5E3BDFBFCCAE9" box="[1034,1102,1175,1202]" count="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C5C8D75539FFA9FBB1E3BDFA9ECAEA" box="[1118,1324,1175,1201]" country="Afghanistan" name="Wardak" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Wardak Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA9C4F5539FFA9FAD6E3BDFEE3CA8F" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sar-e Djejanghana</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<location id="8EDE50EE5539FFA9FEB6E390FD04CA8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235539FFAEFD99E622FB4DC8C6:8EDE50EE5539FFA9FEB6E390FD04CA8F" box="[345,694,1210,1236]" country="Afghanistan" latitude="34.65" longLatPrecision="1198" longitude="67.63333" municipality="Sar-e Djejanghana" name="in vicinity of Mt Shan Fuladi" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Wardak Province">in vicinity of Mt Shan Fuladi</location>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25539FFA9FD23E392FC8BCA8F" box="[716,825,1208,1236]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="34.65">34°39′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25539FFA9FCA9E392FC1CCA8F" box="[838,942,1208,1236]" degrees="67" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="67.63333">67°38′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<elevation id="002CE1065539FFA9FC29E390FB18CA8F" box="[966,1194,1210,1236]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="3200.0" valueMax="3400.0" valueMin="3000.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05539FFA9FC29E390FBDBCA8F" box="[966,1129,1210,1236]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="3200.0" valueMax="3400.0" valueMin="3000.0">3000–3400 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFBF20F55539FFA9FB57E390FAFFCA8F" box="[1208,1357,1210,1236]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1948-08-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5539FFA9FB57E390FAFFCA8F" box="[1208,1357,1210,1236]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1948-08-08">8 Aug. 1948</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26F463E35539FFA9FAB5E390FEAECAAC" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. Haarløv</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05539FFA9FEB2E3F7FE05CAAC" box="[349,439,1245,1271]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NHMD</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5539FFAEFF52E237FE46CB4E" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE06355539FFA9FF52E237FEFCCB6C" blockId="19.[189,334,1309,1335]" box="[189,334,1309,1335]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<heading id="D0F6B1595539FFA9FF52E237FEFCCB6C" bold="true" box="[189,334,1309,1335]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975DA275539FFA9FF52E237FEFCCB6C" bold="true" box="[189,334,1309,1335]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE06355539FFA9FF05E266FE75CB3D" blockId="19.[189,455,1356,1417]" box="[234,455,1356,1382]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975DA275539FFA9FF05E266FEF7CB3D" bold="true" box="[234,325,1356,1382]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BAB8975539FFA9FEBAE266FE0DCB3D" box="[341,447,1356,1382]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE06355539FFA9FF52E245FE05CBD2" blockId="19.[189,455,1356,1417]" box="[189,439,1390,1417]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95539FFA9FF52E245FEAECBDC" baselines="1410,1410" box="[189,284,1391,1417]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Habitus" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">HABITUS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. See
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05539FFA9FEB2E244FE05CBD2" box="[349,439,1390,1417]" captionStart="Figs 36–44" captionStartId="111.[189,241,1837,1863]" captionTargetBox="[201,1398,270,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-83@111.[189,1398,265,1792]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="Figs 36–44. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 36–37, 44), habitus, dorsal views. 36. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), from Kepele (SMNH). 37. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 38. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 39–40. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Childara (SMNH), respectively. 41. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 42. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 43. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 44. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990834/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 37.</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE06355539FFA9FF52E29AFB15CB91" blockId="19.[189,1191,1455,1482]" box="[189,1191,1455,1482]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95539FFA9FF52E29AFEDECB93" baselines="1475,1475" box="[189,364,1456,1482]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. TBL 26.80, CL 9.31, CW 7.98, LL 1.04, LW 1.80, SL 5.18, SW 4.29.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE06355539FFA9FF52E2DBFC11C8CE" blockId="19.[186,1401,1520,1686]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95539FFA9FF52E2DBFEAAC852" baselines="1540,1540" box="[189,280,1521,1547]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colour" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">COLOUR</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Carapace, palps and legs dorsally medium yellowish brown; chelicerae, thoracic fovea and radial grooves of carapace dark brownish orange; eye tubercle with fused blackish brown rings surrounding AMEs and lateral eyes; sternum, labium, maxillae, palps and legs ventrally yellowish orange; abdomen dorsally medium chestnut brown with poorly discernible darker brown dorsal chevron-like pattern, venter of abdomen including spinnerets uniformly dark yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE06355539FFA9FF52E196FABFC9DF" blockId="19.[187,1399,1724,1925]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95539FFA9FF52E196FECAC88E" baselines="1743,1744" box="[189,376,1724,1750]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Cephalothorax" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">CEPHALOTHORAX</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Carapace and chelicerae as shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05539FFA9FCC2E196FC3FC88D" box="[813,909,1724,1750]" captionStart="Figs 109–117" captionStartId="120.[189,241,1835,1861]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-93@120.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="Figs 109–117. Raveniola spp., ♂ (109) and ♀♀ (110–117), paratypes (except 109–111). Cephalothorax, dorsal views. 109. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Tereksai (SMNH). 110. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 111. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 112. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 113. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 114–115. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Mullokoni and Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 116. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 117. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990858/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 111</figureCitation>
|
||
. Clypeus and eye group as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05539FFA9FB32E196FA8DC88D" box="[1245,1343,1724,1750]" captionStart="Figs 160–171" captionStartId="125.[189,241,1732,1758]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-124@125.[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="Figs 160–171. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (160–165) and ♀♀ (166–171), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 160. R. nenilini sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 161. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 162. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 163. R. virgata, ♂ from Gava (SMF). 164. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 165. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). 166. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 167. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 168. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 169. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 170– 171. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratypes from Shikildara and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990870/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 167</figureCitation>
|
||
. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.20(0.28), ALE 0.37, PLE 0.24, PME 0.22; AME–AME 0.20(0.12), ALE–AME 0.23(0.19), ALE–PLE 0.23, PLE–PME 0.07, PME–PME 0.68. Chelicerae with weak rastellum of ca 40 dense spikes located in front of fang base. Each cheliceral furrow with 7 promarginal teeth and 3 mesobasal denticles. Sternum, labium and maxillae as shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05539FFA9FBACE06DFB18C93A" box="[1091,1194,1863,1889]" captionStart="Figs 229–237" captionStartId="132.[189,241,1827,1853]" captionTargetBox="[200,1385,265,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-90@132.[200,1385,265,1784]" captionTargetPageId="132" captionText="Figs 229–237. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 229–230), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 229. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 230. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 231. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 232. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 233– 234. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. 235. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 236. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 237. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990884/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 230</figureCitation>
|
||
. Posterior pair of sternal sigilla oval and located distantly from sternal edge. Maxillae with ca 60 cuspules each.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE06355539FFAEFF52E086FBB3CF3D" blockId="19.[188,1399,1963,2025]" lastBlockId="20.[189,1399,265,359]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95539FFA9FF52E086FF44C99F" baselines="1983,1983" box="[189,246,1964,1990]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Tibia, metatarsus and tarsus IV covered with long, thin and dense dorsal hairs, 2–2.5 times as long as maximal width of corresponding segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05539FFA9FD08E0E4FCE0C9B3" box="[743,850,1998,2024]" captionStart="Figs 310–318" captionStartId="140.[189,241,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-96@140.[189,1398,265,1765]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="Figs 310–318. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (310–312, 314–318) and ♂ (313), tibia and metatarsus IV, retrolateral views. 310. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 311. R. alajensis sp. nov., paratype from Berksu. 312. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Mullokoni (SMNH). 313–314. R. hirta sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 315. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 316–317. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 318. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype from Ubagandara (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990905/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 310</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scopula: entire and distal on metatarsi I–II, entire on palpal tarsus and tarsi I–II, proventral and mixed with setae on tarsus III, absent on tarsus IV. Trichobothria: 2 rows of 10–11 each on tibiae, 21–24 on metatarsi, 18–20 on tarsi. Palpal claw with 6 teeth. PTC I–IV with 6–7 teeth on inner and 7–9 teeth on outer margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE0635553EFFAEFF52E6A6FE12CFFD" blockId="20.[189,416,396,422]" box="[189,416,396,422]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<tableNote id="76E707BB553EFFAEFF52E6A6FE12CFFD" box="[189,416,396,422]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[197,952,434,639]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E9553EFFAEFF52E6A6FF58CFFF" baselines="415,415" box="[189,234,396,422]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Leg" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">LEG</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E9553EFFAEFF1DE6BBFE28CFFF" baselines="415" box="[242,410,401,420]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="measurements" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE0635553EFFAEFED7E699FC0ACC24" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<table id="F901F495553E0045FF2AE698FC0ACC24" box="[197,952,434,639]" gridcols="7" gridrows="6" inLine="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<tr id="35310477553E0045FF2AE698FC0ACF96" box="[197,952,434,461]" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76E06D0B553E0045FED7E698FE3FCF96" box="[312,397,434,461]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975DA27553EFFAEFED7E699FE3FCF96" bold="true" box="[312,397,435,461]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Femur</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76E06D0B553E0045FE4DE698FE4ACF96" box="[418,504,434,461]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975DA27553EFFAEFE4DE699FE4ACF96" bold="true" box="[418,504,435,461]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Patella</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76E06D0B553E0045FDFFE698FDE0CF96" box="[528,594,434,461]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975DA27553EFFAEFDFFE698FDE0CF97" bold="true" box="[528,594,434,460]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tibia</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76E06D0B553E0045FD88E698FD47CF96" box="[615,757,434,461]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975DA27553EFFAEFD88E699FD47CF96" bold="true" box="[615,757,435,461]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Metatarsus</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76E06D0B553E0045FCE7E698FCEECF96" box="[776,860,434,461]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975DA27553EFFAEFCE7E699FCEECF96" bold="true" box="[776,860,435,461]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tarsus</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76E06D0B553E0045FC99E698FC0ACF96" box="[886,952,434,461]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975DA27553EFFAEFC98E699FC05CF96" bold="true" box="[887,951,435,461]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Total</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35310477553E0045FF2AE6FCFC0ACFAA" box="[197,952,470,497]" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<th id="76E06D0B553E0045FF2AE6FCFEAACFAA" box="[197,280,470,497]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Palp</th>
|
||
<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FED7E6FCFE3FCFAA" box="[312,397,470,497]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">4.98</td>
|
||
<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FE4DE6FCFE4ACFAA" box="[418,504,470,497]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">2.58</td>
|
||
<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FDFFE6FCFDE0CFAA" box="[528,594,470,497]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3.45</td>
|
||
<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FD88E6FCFD47CFAA" box="[615,757,470,497]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FCE7E6FCFCEECFAA" box="[776,860,470,497]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3.83</td>
|
||
<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FC99E6FCFC0ACFAA" box="[886,952,470,497]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">14.84</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35310477553E0045FF2AE6D3FC0ACC4F" box="[197,952,505,532]" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<th id="76E06D0B553E0045FF2AE6D3FEAACC4F" box="[197,280,505,532]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Leg I</th>
|
||
<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FED7E6D3FE3FCC4F" box="[312,397,505,532]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">7.24</td>
|
||
<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FE4DE6D3FE4ACC4F" box="[418,504,505,532]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3.90</td>
|
||
<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FDFFE6D3FDE0CC4F" box="[528,594,505,532]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">5.43</td>
|
||
<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FD88E6D3FD47CC4F" box="[615,757,505,532]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">4.91</td>
|
||
<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FCE7E6D3FCEECC4F" box="[776,860,505,532]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3.17</td>
|
||
<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FC99E6D3FC0ACC4F" box="[886,952,505,532]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">24.65</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35310477553E0045FF2AE537FC0ACC63" box="[197,952,541,568]" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<th id="76E06D0B553E0045FF2AE537FEAACC63" box="[197,280,541,568]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Leg II</th>
|
||
<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FED7E537FE3FCC63" box="[312,397,541,568]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">7.06</td>
|
||
<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FE4DE537FE4ACC63" box="[418,504,541,568]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3.79</td>
|
||
<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FDFFE537FDE0CC63" box="[528,594,541,568]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">4.27</td>
|
||
<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FD88E537FD47CC63" box="[615,757,541,568]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">4.46</td>
|
||
<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FCE7E537FCEECC63" box="[776,860,541,568]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3.17</td>
|
||
<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FC99E537FC0ACC63" box="[886,952,541,568]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">22.75</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35310477553E0045FF2AE56AFC0ACC00" box="[197,952,576,603]" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<th id="76E06D0B553E0045FF2AE56AFEAACC00" box="[197,280,576,603]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Leg III</th>
|
||
<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FED7E56AFE3FCC00" box="[312,397,576,603]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">6.01</td>
|
||
<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FE4DE56AFE4ACC00" box="[418,504,576,603]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3.09</td>
|
||
<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FDFFE56AFDE0CC00" box="[528,594,576,603]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3.32</td>
|
||
<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FD88E56AFD47CC00" box="[615,757,576,603]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">4.62</td>
|
||
<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FCE7E56AFCEECC00" box="[776,860,576,603]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3.09</td>
|
||
<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FC99E56AFC0ACC00" box="[886,952,576,603]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">20.13</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35310477553E0045FF2AE54EFC0ACC24" box="[197,952,612,639]" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<th id="76E06D0B553E0045FF2AE54EFEAACC24" box="[197,280,612,639]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Leg IV</th>
|
||
<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FED7E54EFE3FCC24" box="[312,397,612,639]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">7.12</td>
|
||
<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FE4DE54EFE4ACC24" box="[418,504,612,639]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3.62</td>
|
||
<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FDFFE54EFDE0CC24" box="[528,594,612,639]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">5.22</td>
|
||
<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FD88E54EFD47CC24" box="[615,757,612,639]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">6.06</td>
|
||
<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FCE7E54EFCEECC24" box="[776,860,612,639]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3.03</td>
|
||
<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FC99E54EFC0ACC24" box="[886,952,612,639]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">25.05</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE0635553EFFAEFF52E58BFD80CD1A" blockId="20.[189,1399,673,834]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E9553EFFAEFF52E58BFE9ECCE1" baselines="692,693" box="[189,300,673,699]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spination" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SPINATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Palpal femur and femora I–IV with 1 basodorsal spine and 4–5 dorsal bristles; patellae I and IV, and tarsi I–II aspinose. Palp: femur pd1; patella v1; tibia p1, v14(12); tarsus v2. Leg I: femur pd1; tibia p1, v4(3); metatarsus p1, v2a. Leg II: femur pd1; patella p1; tibia p3(2), v6; metatarsus p3, v7. Leg III: femur pd2, rd2; patella p3; tibia p2, r2, v7; metatarsus p3, r3, v9; tarsus p2. Leg IV: tibia v5(4); metatarsus p4, r3, v9; tarsus p1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE0635553EFFAEFF52E44DFE89CD9F" blockId="20.[189,1399,871,964]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E9553EFFAEFF52E44DFED0CDDB" baselines="890,891" box="[189,354,871,897]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spermathecae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SPERMATHECAE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. F-shaped, with moderately low and narrow bases broadly spaced from each other, each with two long, narrow, diverged and twisted stalks, and slightly dilated inner and outer terminal heads (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0553EFFAEFF28E480FE9DCD9F" box="[199,303,938,964]" captionStart="Figs 487–503" captionStartId="156.[189,241,1695,1721]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-102@156.[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetPageId="156" captionText="Figs 487–503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487–489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487–488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491–493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495–496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498– 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500–503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990941/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 490</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE0635553EFFAEFF52E4C0FAA5CA7E" blockId="20.[189,1398,1002,1062]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E9553EFFAEFF52E4C0FE8ECA59" baselines="1021,1021" box="[189,316,1002,1028]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spinnerets" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SPINNERETS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. See
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0553EFFAEFE6BE4C0FE5FCA5E" box="[388,493,1002,1029]" captionStart="Figs 555–564" captionStartId="160.[189,241,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[213,1375,265,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-109@160.[213,1375,265,1755]" captionText="Figs 555–564. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (555–557, 560, 563) and ♀♀ (558–559, 561–562, 564), holotypes (except 557, 558, 561, 562, 564). Spinnerets, ventral (555–558, 560–561, 563–564) and lateral (559, 562) views. 555. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009, holotype (SMNH). 556. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 557–558. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme and ♀ from Kepele, respectively (both SMNH). 559. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 560. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 561–562. R. alajensis, paratype (SMNH). 563. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 564. R. cucullata, paratype from Shikildara (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14018401/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 559</figureCitation>
|
||
. PMS: length 0.83, diameter 0.39. PLS: maximal diameter 1.04; length of basal, medial and apical segments 1.90, 0.97, 0.91; total length 3.78; apical segment triangular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE0635553EFFAEFF05E361FE98CA3E" blockId="20.[189,313,1099,1158]" box="[234,298,1099,1125]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975DA27553EFFAEFF05E361FE98CA3E" bold="true" box="[234,298,1099,1125]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE0635553EFFAEFF52E346FE8BCADD" blockId="20.[189,313,1099,1158]" box="[189,313,1132,1158]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE0635553EFFAEFF52E386FE81CA9D" blockId="20.[189,307,1196,1222]" box="[189,307,1196,1222]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<heading id="D0F6B159553EFFAEFF52E386FE81CA9D" bold="true" box="[189,307,1196,1222]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975DA27553EFFAEFF52E386FE81CA9D" bold="true" box="[189,307,1196,1222]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE0635553EFFAEFF52E3F3FE46CB4E" blockId="20.[186,1399,1241,1301]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Carapace length in females (n =8) varies from 9.31 to 11.96. The variation in the shape of the spermathecae as shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0553EFFAEFEA3E3D1FE42CB4E" box="[332,496,1275,1301]" captionStart="Figs 487–503" captionStartId="156.[189,241,1695,1721]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-102@156.[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetPageId="156" captionText="Figs 487–503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487–489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487–488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491–493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495–496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498– 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500–503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990941/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 489–490</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE553EFFAEFF52E210FAE2CBF8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE0635553EFFAEFF52E210FE92CB0F" blockId="20.[189,288,1338,1364]" box="[189,288,1338,1364]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<heading id="D0F6B159553EFFAEFF52E210FE92CB0F" bold="true" box="[189,288,1338,1364]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975DA27553EFFAEFF52E210FE92CB0F" bold="true" box="[189,288,1338,1364]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE0635553EFFAEFF52E24DFAE2CBF8" blockId="20.[189,1399,1383,1444]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
The species inhabits woodless slopes in the alpine zone at an altitude of
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9ABD0553EFFAEFBFCE24DFB04CBD9" box="[1043,1206,1383,1410]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="3200.0" valueMax="3400.0" valueMin="3000.0">3000–3400 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC4553EFFAEFF33E2A3FECACBFF" author="Denis" box="[220,376,1417,1444]" firstAuthor="Denis" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="81 - 120" refId="ref78160" refString="Denis J. 1958. Araignees (Araneidea) de l'Afghanistan. I. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i KjObenhavn 120: 81 - 120." type="journal article" year="1958">Denis (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the spiders were collected from their burrows with an open (unprotected) entrance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE553EFFAEFF52E2E2FC93C84B" box="[189,801,1480,1552]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE0635553EFFAEFF52E2E2FEE4CBB9" blockId="20.[189,342,1480,1506]" box="[189,342,1480,1506]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<heading id="D0F6B159553EFFAEFF52E2E2FEE4CBB9" bold="true" box="[189,342,1480,1506]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975DA27553EFFAEFF52E2E2FEE4CBB9" bold="true" box="[189,342,1480,1506]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE0635553EFFAEFF52E2DFFC93C84B" blockId="20.[189,801,1525,1552]" box="[189,801,1525,1552]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31646A5553EFFAEFEF6E2DFFE1FC854" box="[281,429,1525,1551]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Koh-i-Baba Mts. See
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0553EFFAEFD57E2DFFCACC84B" box="[696,798,1525,1552]" captionStart="Figs 747–750" captionStartId="183.[189,241,1739,1765]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,265,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-139@183.[222,1365,265,1719]" captionTargetPageId="183" captionText="Figs 747–750. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 747. Records of all known Central Asian species (), showing the currently known limits of the genus distribution within the region. 748–749. Records of R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (), R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 () and R. inopinata sp. nov. (). 750. Records of R. afghana sp. nov. () and R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (). The terrain areas, corresponding to those shown in Figs 748–749, 751–760 are marked out and indicated according to the abovementioned figures. Country abbreviations: Af = Afghanistan; Cn = China; In = India; Ir = Iran; Kg = Kyrgyzstan; Kz = Kazakhstan; Pa = Pakistan; Tj = Tajikistan; Tu = Turkmenistan; Uz = Uzbekistan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14018421/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 750</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE553EFFAEFF52E11FFB4DC8C6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE0635553EFFAEFF52E11FFEB1C814" blockId="20.[189,259,1589,1615]" box="[189,259,1589,1615]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<heading id="D0F6B159553EFFAEFF52E11FFEB1C814" bold="true" box="[189,259,1589,1615]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975DA27553EFFAEFF52E11FFEB1C814" bold="true" box="[189,259,1589,1615]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE0635553EFFAEFF52E148FB4DC8C6" blockId="20.[189,1399,1634,1694]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC4553EFFAEFF52E148FEEAC826" author="Denis" box="[189,344,1634,1661]" firstAuthor="Denis" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="81 - 120" refId="ref78160" refString="Denis J. 1958. Araignees (Araneidea) de l'Afghanistan. I. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i KjObenhavn 120: 81 - 120." type="journal article" year="1958">Denis (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
estimated the carapace length in the collected females as ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9ABD0553EFFAEFB4BE148FA8CC827" box="[1188,1342,1634,1660]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="10.0">10 to 14 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The measured actual length of the carapace in these females is somewhat shorter, as noted above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |