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<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041" ID-PMC="PMC3689140" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-22-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860" ID-PubMed="23794937" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576167" ModsDocID="1314-2003-22-1" checkinTime="1451251931319" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Knapp, Sandra" docDate="2013" docId="F5FD46D53AFB5062B8E962E3EB542DBD" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 22: 1-428" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 22" docPubDate="2013-05-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041" docTitle="Solanum alphonsei Dunal" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Dulcamaroid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="432" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1668140799926" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the Dulcamaroid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2013-05-10</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>432</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-22-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576167</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182229087" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F5FD46D53AFB5062B8E962E3EB542DBD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F5FD46D53AFB5062B8E962E3EB542DBD" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<pageBreakToken pageId="47" pageNumber="48" start="start">3</pageBreakToken>
.
<bibCitation>
<taxonomicName LSID="F5FD46D5-3AFB-5062-B8E9-62E3EB542DBD" authority="Dunal" authorityName="Dunal" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum alphonsei" order="Solanales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alphonsei">Solanum alphonsei Dunal</taxonomicName>
, Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 70. 1852
</bibCitation>
, as
<normalizedToken originalValue="“alphonsi”">&quot;alphonsi&quot;</normalizedToken>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Solanum alphonsei Dunal. (A-H drawn from Anon. s. n., Mar 1858, BM). Illustration by Bobbi Angell." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10268" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figure 12</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alphonsei">Solanum alphonsei</taxonomicName>
Dunal var.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">taguatagua</emphasis>
Dunal, Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 70. 1852. Type: Chile. Sin. loc.,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">C. Bertero 635</emphasis>
(holotype: P [P00319395, Morton neg. 8142, G neg. 39141]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="germainii">Solanum germainii</taxonomicName>
<bibCitation author="Phil." journal="Linnaea" page="23" score="4.864797368871433" volume="29" year="1858">
Phil.,
<bibCitation journal="Linnaea" page="23" score="4.864797368871433" volume="29" year="1858">Linnaea 29: 23. 1858</bibCitation>
</bibCitation>
, as &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">germaini</emphasis>
&quot; Type: Chile.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
Metropolitana: Prov. Santiago, mountains near Aculeo [
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Aculco”">&quot;Aculco&quot;</normalizedToken>
],
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R.A. Philippi</emphasis>
s.n. (holotype: SGO [SGO-55447, Dept. Invest.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Agrícolas">Agricolas</normalizedToken>
neg. s.n.]; isotypes: B [destroyed, F neg. 2732], LE, MA [MA-533038]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuicaule">Solanum tenuicaule</taxonomicName>
<bibCitation author="Phil." journal="Anales Univ. Chile" page="13" score="0.47446338320763415" volume="91" year="1895">
Phil.,
<bibCitation journal="Anales Univ. Chile" page="13" score="0.6700822429119895" volume="91" year="1895">Anales Univ. Chile 91: 13. 1895</bibCitation>
</bibCitation>
. Type: Chile. sin. loc.,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Anon</emphasis>
. [
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R.A. Philippi?</emphasis>
]
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">s.n.</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here: SGO [SGO-55451, barcode SGO000004604]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Switzerland. Cultivated in Geneva, 1834, originally from Chile (lectotype, designated here: G-DC [G00144607].</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Woody vine or lax shrub to 1 m tall. Stems erect or spreading, glabrous or with simple uniseriate glandular trichomes to 0.5 mm, these denser at the nodes, the glands 1-celled and soon deciduous; new growth glabrous to minutely glandular puberulent. Bark of older stems green to reddish brown, glabrous. Sympodial units plurifoliate. Leaves simple or more often shallowly and irregularly pinnatifid, (0.5-)1.5-5 cm long, (0.5-)1-3(-5) cm wide, narrowly elliptic to elliptic or rhomboid, membranous, occasionally slightly fleshy, both surfaces glabrous or with scattered simple uniseriate trichomes on the lamina, these denser along the margins; primary veins 4-5(-7) pairs, often drying reddish brown; base acute or truncate; margins entire or shallowly lobed in the basal half, the lobes divided less than halfway to the midrib; apex acute to more often rounded; petioles 0.5-1 cm long, glabrous to pubescent with simple uniseriate glandular trichomes, apparently twining. Inflorescences terminal or later lateral, 2-6.5 cm long, many times branched, openly divaricate, with up to 30 flowers, glabrous or pubescent with glandular simple uniseriate trichomes to 1 mm long; peduncle 0.5-3 cm long; pedicels 0.6-1 cm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter, slender, nodding at anthesis, glabrous, articulated at the base from a small sleeve, leaving a tiny peg on the inflorescence axis; pedicel scars irregularly spaced 2-12 mm apart. Buds globose when young, later ellipsoid, the corolla strongly exserted from the calyx before anthesis. Flowers all perfect, 5-merous. Calyx tube ca. 1.5 mm long, shallowly cup-shaped, the lobes 1-1.5 mm long, deltate with elongate tips, the sinuses splitting irregularly, glabrous or minutely glandular puberulent. Corolla 1-1.5 cm in diameter, white, stellate, lobed nearly to the base, the lobes 5-7 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, planar or slightly cupped at anthesis, densely papillate-puberulent on the tips and margins, the trichomes sometimes extending over entire abaxial surface. Filament tube minute, the free portion of the filaments ca. 0.5 mm long, glabrous; anthers ca. 3 mm long, 1.5 mm wide, ellipsoid, loosely connivent, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age. Ovary glabrous; style 6-7 mm long, glabrous; stigma capitate, to ca. 0.5 mm in diameter, the surface minutely
<pageBreakToken pageId="48" pageNumber="49" start="start">papillose</pageBreakToken>
. Fruit a globose berry, ca. 0.8 cm in diameter, orange or reddish orange when ripe, glabrous, the surface shiny and thin; fruiting pedicel ca. 1 cm, deflexed to spreading. Seeds 15-20 per berry, ca. 1.5 mm long, 2 mm wide, flattened reniform, pale tan, the surfaces minutely pitted, the testal cells broadly sinuate in outline. Chromosome number: not known.
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10268" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figure 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alphonsei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Solanum alphonsei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dunal. (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">A-H</emphasis>
drawn from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Anon.</emphasis>
s.n., Mar 1858, BM). Illustration by Bobbi Angell.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
(
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Solanum alphonsei Dunal." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10269" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figure 13</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alphonsei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Solanum alphonsei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in southern Chile and possibly also adjacent Argentina, from sea level to the summit of the Andes at ca. 3000 m.
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10269" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figure 13.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alphonsei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Solanum alphonsei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dunal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
In
<taxonomicName class="Rosopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fagales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Nothofagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Blume (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuprianova" authorityYear="1962" genus="Nothofagaceae" lsidName="" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="genus">Nothofagaceae</taxonomicName>
) forest and forest margins.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
Vulnerable (VU); EOO &lt;20,000 km2 (EN) and AOO &lt;2,000 km2 (VU). See
<bibRefCitation author="Moat, J" journalOrPublisher="Pesquisas, Botanica" pageId="322" pageNumber="323" refId="B116" refString="Moat, J, 2007. Conservation assessment tools extension for ArcView 3.x, version 1.2. GIS Unit, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available at http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/cats." title="Conservation assessment tools extension for ArcView 3. x, version 1.2. GIS Unit, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available at http: // www. rbgkew. org. uk / cats" year="2007">Moat (2007)</bibRefCitation>
for explanation of measurements.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alphonsei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Solanum alphonsei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of three species of the Dulcamaroid group found in the
<taxonomicName class="Rosopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fagales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Nothofagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forests of southern Chile (and probably also from adjacent Argentina); the others are
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valdiviense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Solanum valdiviense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crispum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Solanum crispum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alphonsei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Solanum alphonsei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valdiviense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Solanum valdiviense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in being a vine with non-angled stems and twining petioles, in having open
<pageBreakToken pageId="49" pageNumber="50" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
divaricately branched inflorescences and in its leaves that are rhombic or deltate in outline. The corollas of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alphonsei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Solanum alphonsei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are in general smaller than those of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valdiviense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Solanum valdiviense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and are less deeply lobed.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crispum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Solanum crispum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is much more common than either of the other two species, and can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alphonsei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Solanum alphonsei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its larger flowers, denser pubescence and larger inflorescences.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alphonsei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Solanum alphonsei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is much less commonly collected than is
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valdiviense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Solanum valdiviense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. An extreme form of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alphonsei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Solanum alphonsei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with tiny leaves was given the herbarium name of
<normalizedToken originalValue="“myrtilloides”">&quot;myrtilloides&quot;</normalizedToken>
by Witasek on a specimen in Vienna.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Dunal named
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alphonsei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Solanum alphonsei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for Alphonse de Candolle, the editor of the
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Prodromus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Prodromus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and son of his mentor from Montpellier, Agustin Pyramus de Candolle. Philippi
<pageBreakToken pageId="50" pageNumber="51" start="start">named</pageBreakToken>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="germainii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Solanum germainii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
after Philibert Germain, the Chilean botanist and collector. Both original spellings are correctable (
<bibRefCitation author="McNeill, J" journalOrPublisher="Acta Agronomica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae" pageId="322" pageNumber="323" refId="B112" refString="McNeill, J, Barrie, FR, Demoulin, V, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Marhold, K, Prado, J, Prud'homme, van Reine WF, Smith, GF, Weirsema, JH, Turland, NJ, 2012. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code). Regnum Vegetabile 152. Koelz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Germany." title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code). Regnum Vegetabile 152. Koelz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Germany." year="2012">McNeill et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
No specimens were cited in the original description of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alphonsei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Solanum alphonsei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the material was said to have been cultivated in Geneva in 1834. The specimen in G-DC [G00144607] is dated 1834, and is chosen here as the lectotype. Other sheets in P, G, G-DC and BM from plants cultivated in Geneva are dated differently and are thus not type material. They could, however, have been collected from the same individual plant, and could be considered topotypes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
Chile.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
VI (
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Higgins">O'Higgins</normalizedToken>
)
</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Higgins">O'Higgins</normalizedToken>
, Rancagua, La Leonera, 760 m, 9 Dec 2001,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Aedo 7072</emphasis>
(MA); Rancagua, Mar 1828,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Bertero 639</emphasis>
(P); San Fernando,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Philippi</emphasis>
s.n. (G, K).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
VII (Maule)
</emphasis>
: Cauquenes, Hacienda de Cauquenes,, 20 Aug 1896,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dusén">Dusen</normalizedToken>
57
</emphasis>
(S); prov. Curico, Cordillera de la Costa, Sep 1897,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Witasek</emphasis>
s.n. (W).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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