186 lines
20 KiB
XML
186 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="91A05D9FB3A3D6D62F2DD1BF6DACD0CC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1641.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5103407" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626285139136" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Triapitsyn, Serguei V., Berezovskiy, Vladimir V., Hoddle, Mark S. & Morse, Joseph G." docDate="2007" docId="F56F87A0867DEE3FFF60FAED9E46F8CC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01641p064.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1641 (1)" docSource="https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1641.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Erythmelus (Erythmelus) mikrob S. Triapitsyn 2007, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="0956FFD88666EE23FFF7FF9A9B0EFFC0" masterDocTitle="A review of the Nearctic species of Erythmelus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), with a key and new additions to the New World fauna" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1699008429415" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5E2B7C7E21C3CF3A4BEB981553DD78B8">A review of the Nearctic species of Erythmelus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), with a key and new additions to the New World fauna</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="71FB9B6A1828179C8ACB59D09F0B9FF4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6B6A43353F6289AFE676C86DD9ED8B13">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B4509A3681A6CEBC5EC380F6CA9E757D">Triapitsyn, Serguei V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="C762B61CCF0891C189BEB12C3573B4F1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="13DDE04B8748995B20402E2B3F648311">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="ED9581E1B732AF9F763C97D81E268EE5">Berezovskiy, Vladimir V.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="770C23578C998D92B1DCE1DD03F679FE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="793A929EF7D777E108431D808D308123">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="09193E77DFE889C680F60FE09EB73479">Hoddle, Mark S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="47614C4CF03C3E42E484CA6F3557FE18" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="036F60066C26E393E9889762B97BB082">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="876F168B395E4ADFFDD03FD3BE893E46">Morse, Joseph G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F749F438F5B7E13960852A8C3906776E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="BF719B09104273083C60599B8F766933">
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<mods:title id="17A935857E5DB6752F945D7CE67F9C07">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C27407ED1B92EE6D010AA8A4B516E6D8">
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<mods:date id="60CB096C6D7FA87811F0F81F04F5AEAF">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="915F1DEBD8F7D7056D9D92092FE6855C">2007-11-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="27759F4779B4E93837DDE8F944373CEF">1641</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="91F64ABD301449998DFF9AF6D3F63C63">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="3242FB0EDB3883C84BFA8EE91174E607">https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1641.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="CB7586075CF134AB1D596BFEF8E284CE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7C0F9A4D7C6934DC299D0DDA0EF0229C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1641.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F56F87A0867DEE3FFF60FAED9E46F8CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5103641" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5103641" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F56F87A0867DEE3FFF60FAED9E46F8CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F56F87A0867DEE3FFF60FAED9E46F8CC" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="35DC653D867DEE38FF60FAED982EFA51" box="[151,800,1399,1425]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7D7936B6867DEE38FF60FAED982EFA51" blockId="27.[151,800,1399,1460]" box="[151,800,1399,1425]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="263181DA867DEE38FF60FAED982EFA51" bold="true" box="[151,800,1399,1425]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="4FB2EAA4867DEE38FF60FAED982EFA51" bold="true" box="[151,800,1399,1425]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="BAC64D35867DEE38FF60FAED99DEFA51" authority="S. Triapitsyn" authorityName="S. Triapitsyn" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,720,1399,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Erythmelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikrob" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Erythmelus">
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<emphasis id="4FB2EAA4867DEE38FF60FAED9929FA51" bold="true" box="[151,551,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Erythmelus (Erythmelus) mikrob</emphasis>
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S. Triapitsyn
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="548157DF867DEE38FD29FAED982EFA51" box="[734,800,1399,1425]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="35DC653D867DEE38FF60FA009A20FA74" box="[151,302,1434,1460]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7D7936B6867DEE38FF60FA009A20FA74" blockId="27.[151,800,1399,1460]" box="[151,302,1434,1460]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E5FD2A33867DEE38FF68FA009A2AFA74" box="[159,292,1434,1460]" captionStart="FIGURES 34, 35" captionStartId="28.[151,269,1343,1367]" captionTargetBox="[430,1161,647,1299]" captionTargetId="figure-340@28.[402,1185,634,1319]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 34, 35. Erythmelus (E.) mikrob (female, holotype). 34. Antenna. 35. Forewing. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5103453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5103453/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 34, 35</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="35DC653D867DEE38FF60FA739E68F9EC" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7D7936B6867DEE38FF60FA739E68F9EC" blockId="27.[151,1437,1513,2020]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="4FB2EAA4867DEE38FF60FA739A42F9C3" bold="true" box="[151,332,1513,1539]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="CDAE3CEB867DEE38FEA3FA709E68F9EC" collectingDate="1999-02-27" collectingDateMax="1999-03-01" collectingDateMin="1999-02-27" collectionCode="UCRC, T" collectorName="Lowery, K" country="Canada" location="Vaseux Lake" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="British Columbia" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="A27D8814867DEE38FEA3FA709ACFF9C4" box="[340,449,1514,1540]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female on slide [
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<collectionCode id="1BD7AE73867DEE38FD47FA709804F9C4" box="[688,778,1514,1540]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="University or college">UCRC</collectionCode>
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]:
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<collectingCountry id="05D17626867DEE38FCD1FA7098A6F9C4" box="[806,936,1514,1540]" name="Canada" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">CANADA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="BF02F854867DEE38FC4BFA709FD0F9C4" box="[956,1246,1514,1540]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">BRITISH COLUMBIA</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="7819606D867DEE38FB03FA709E99F9C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F56F87A0867DEE3FFF60FAED9E46F8CC:7819606D867DEE38FB03FA709E99F9C4" box="[1268,1431,1514,1540]" country="Canada" name="Vaseux Lake" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="British Columbia">Vaseux Lake</location>
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,
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<date id="09781076867DEE38FF60F9889A1EF9EC" box="[151,272,1554,1580]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1999-02-27">
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<collectingDate id="193CE99E867DEE38FF60F9889A1EF9EC" box="[151,272,1554,1580]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1999-02-27">27.ii.1999</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="1BD7AE73867DEE38FEEBF9889A21F9EC" box="[284,303,1554,1580]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">T</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName id="D0335360867DEE38FECDF9889AB2F9EC" box="[314,444,1554,1580]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lowery, K</collectorName>
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. Todd (ex. pussy willow, emerged
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<date id="09781076867DEE38FCA6F98898CFF9EC" box="[849,961,1554,1580]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1999-03-01">
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<collectingDate id="193CE99E867DEE38FCA6F98898CFF9EC" box="[849,961,1554,1580]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1999-03-01">1.iii.1999</collectingDate>
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</date>
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at Summerland, British Columbia).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="35DC653D867DEE3FFF31F9A39AADFD82" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7D7936B6867DEE38FF31F9A39ADCF964" blockId="27.[151,1437,1513,2020]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="4FB2EAA4867DEE38FF31F9A39A50F993" bold="true" box="[198,350,1593,1619]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Description.</emphasis>
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FEMALE. Body mostly dark brown except base of gaster yellow to light brown; midlobe of mesoscutum with a lighter (light brown) transverse submedian stripe; borders of axilla light brown. Appendages light brown to brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D7936B6867DEE38FF32F9289805F90C" blockId="27.[151,1437,1513,2020]" box="[197,779,1714,1740]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Vertex transversely striate, with a few short setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D7936B6867DEE38FF31F9409E17F854" blockId="27.[151,1437,1513,2020]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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Antenna (
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<figureCitation id="E5FD2A33867DEE38FECEF9409A80F934" box="[313,398,1754,1780]" captionStart="FIGURES 34, 35" captionStartId="28.[151,269,1343,1367]" captionTargetBox="[430,1161,647,1299]" captionTargetId="figure-340@28.[402,1185,634,1319]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 34, 35. Erythmelus (E.) mikrob (female, holotype). 34. Antenna. 35. Forewing. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5103453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5103453/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
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) with short setae. Scape 4.5–4.7 x as long as wide; pedicel much longer than F1; F1, F3, and F5 about as long as wide, F2 slightly longer than wide, F4 and F6 notably longer than wide; F1 and F3 the shortest funicular segments, F2 as long as F5 but narrower, slightly longer than F1 or F3 but shorter than F4, F4 shorter and a little narrower than F6; F1–F3 and F5 without longitudinal sensilla, F4 with 1 longitudinal sensillum, F6 with 2 longitudinal sensilla; clava 3.7 x as long as wide, with 5 longitudinal sensilla.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D7936B6867DEE3FFF31F838996BFF72" blockId="27.[151,1437,1513,2020]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1436,152,578]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mesosoma. Mesoscutum wider than long, its midlobe finely longitudinally striate and with 1 pair of strong setae. Scutellum a little longer than mesoscutum, posterior scutellum finely longitudinally striate. Dorsellum acutely angulate posteriorly.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D7936B6867AEE3FFF32FF5A9982FE92" blockId="28.[151,1436,152,578]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Wings. Forewing (
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<figureCitation id="E5FD2A33867AEE3FFE55FF5A9AF7FF1A" box="[418,505,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURES 34, 35" captionStartId="28.[151,269,1343,1367]" captionTargetBox="[430,1161,647,1299]" captionTargetId="figure-340@28.[402,1185,634,1319]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 34, 35. Erythmelus (E.) mikrob (female, holotype). 34. Antenna. 35. Forewing. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5103453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5103453/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
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) 4.2 x as long as wide; blade slightly infumate behind venation but otherwise hyaline, mostly bare except for 3 or 4 irregular rows of setae; longest marginal cilia 1.6 x greatest width of wing. Hind wing about 15 x as long as wide, a little shorter than forewing; blade almost hyaline; longest marginal cilia about 3.7 x greatest wing width.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D7936B6867AEE3FFF31FEFA9FA4FE62" blockId="28.[151,1436,152,578]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Metasoma. Petiole much wider than long. Gaster a little longer than mesosoma; ovipositor about 3/5 length of gaster, not exserted beyond apical gastral tergum, and 1.1 x length of metatibia.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D7936B6867AEE3FFF31FE2A987FFDDA" blockId="28.[151,1436,152,578]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Measurements (in µm). Body 622; mesosoma 248; gaster 258; ovipositor 152. Antenna: scape (including radicle) 85; pedicel 36; F1 14; F2 18; F3 14; F4 22; F5 18; F6 34; clava 100. Forewing 439:105; longest marginal cilia 167. Hind wing 424:29; longest marginal cilia 106.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D7936B6867AEE3FFF31FDB29AADFD82" blockId="28.[151,1436,152,578]" box="[198,419,552,578]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">MALE. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="29B9663E867AEE3FFF60FAA59E4AFA97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5103453" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5103453" box="[151,1348,1343,1367]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5103453/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[151,269,1343,1367]" targetBox="[430,1161,647,1299]" targetPageId="28">
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<paragraph id="7D7936B6867AEE3FFF60FAA59E4AFA97" blockId="28.[151,1348,1343,1367]" box="[151,1348,1343,1367]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="4FB2EAA4867AEE3FFF60FAA59A53FA97" bold="true" box="[151,349,1343,1367]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURES 34, 35.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="BAC64D35867AEE3FFE93FADA9950FA97" authorityName="S. Triapitsyn" authorityYear="2007" box="[356,606,1344,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Erythmelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikrob" subGenus="Erythmelus">
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<emphasis id="4FB2EAA4867AEE3FFE93FADA9950FA97" box="[356,606,1344,1367]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Erythmelus (E.) mikrob</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(female, holotype). 34. Antenna. 35. Forewing. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="35DC653D867AEE3FFF32FA109AB0FA0C" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="7D7936B6867AEE3FFF32FA109AB0FA0C" blockId="28.[151,1437,1418,1804]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="4FB2EAA4867AEE3FFF32FA109A5CFA64" bold="true" box="[197,338,1418,1444]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific name (a noun in apposition) stands for “a microbe” in Russian, thus referring to its relatively minute size.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="35DC653D867AEE3FFF31FA409A0BF97C" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="7D7936B6867AEE3FFF31FA409A0BF97C" blockId="28.[151,1437,1418,1804]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="4FB2EAA4867AEE3FFF31FA409A48FA34" bold="true" box="[198,326,1498,1524]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Member of the
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<taxonomicName id="BAC64D35867AEE3FFDF6FA41998BFA34" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[513,645,1499,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Erythmelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavovarius">
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<emphasis id="4FB2EAA4867AEE3FFDF6FA41998BFA34" box="[513,645,1499,1524]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">flavovarius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group.
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<taxonomicName id="BAC64D35867AEE3FFCCEFA419F45FA34" authorityName="S. Triapitsyn" authorityYear="2007" box="[825,1099,1499,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Erythmelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikrob" subGenus="Erythmelus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FB2EAA4867AEE3FFCCEFA419F45FA34" box="[825,1099,1499,1524]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Erythmelus (E.) mikrob</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a unique combination of the features, such as a very short funicle of the female antenna (funicle length: clava length ratio about 1.2:1), F4 with a longitudinal sensillum, and the forewing blade with few setae in the apical half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5FD2A33867AEE3FFB59F9B09E08F984" box="[1198,1286,1578,1604]" captionStart="FIGURES 34, 35" captionStartId="28.[151,269,1343,1367]" captionTargetBox="[430,1161,647,1299]" captionTargetId="figure-340@28.[402,1185,634,1319]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 34, 35. Erythmelus (E.) mikrob (female, holotype). 34. Antenna. 35. Forewing. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5103453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5103453/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
). The forewing blade of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAC64D35867AEE3FFEDDF9C99937F9AC" authority="Gahan" authorityName="Gahan" box="[298,569,1618,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Erythmelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psallidis" subGenus="Erythmelus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FB2EAA4867AEE3FFEDDF9C99AECF9AC" box="[298,482,1619,1644]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">E. (E.) psallidis</emphasis>
|
||
Gahan
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which sometimes has a similar female antenna (i.e., it has short funicular segments and occasionally has a longitudinal sensillum on F4), is significantly more setose in the distal half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5FD2A33867AEE3FFF68F9389BF9F97C" box="[159,247,1698,1724]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–44" captionStartId="33.[151,269,1295,1319]" captionTargetBox="[429,1140,211,1260]" captionTargetId="figure-284@33.[402,1185,194,1271]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 42–44. Erythmelus (E.) psallidis (female, holotype). 42. Right antenna. 43. Left antenna. 44. Forewing. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5103461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5103461/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="35DC653D867AEE3FFF31F9509A98F924" box="[198,406,1738,1764]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D7936B6867AEE3FFF31F9509A98F924" blockId="28.[151,1437,1418,1804]" box="[198,406,1738,1764]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FB2EAA4867AEE3FFF31F9509A1DF924" bold="true" box="[198,275,1738,1764]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="35DC653D867AEE3FFF31F9689E46F8CC" box="[198,1352,1778,1804]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D7936B6867AEE3FFF31F9689E46F8CC" blockId="28.[151,1437,1418,1804]" box="[198,1352,1778,1804]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FB2EAA4867AEE3FFF31F9689A5AF8CC" bold="true" box="[198,340,1778,1804]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="A27D8814867AEE3FFE66F9689AF9F8CC" box="[401,503,1778,1804]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen has part of the flagellum (beyond F2) of one antenna missing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |