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<document id="72ACB1FBF9072CFD77D9A3805FEB1537" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1208.125938" ID-ZooBank="48F428DA-4F53-4B37-AA3A-608A19B5F7D4" ID-publisher-id="125938" URI-arpha="A097B17C-63ED-54A0-ACB5-DAB2E53D5477" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/48F428DA-4F53-4B37-AA3A-608A19B5F7D4" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1722523877121" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Du, Ruolan, Yang, Yuxia, Yang, Xingke &amp; Liu, Haoyu" docDate="2024" docId="6E335F7E9B89532197C1A210C748910C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1208: 315-330" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1208" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/125938/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Macrolycus expansus Y. Yang, Liu &amp; X. Yang 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="9C3D89C2-894A-4C16-BAF9-831BD49827FD" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="330" masterDocId="A097B17C63ED54A0ACB5DAB2E53D5477" masterDocTitle="Five new species of the Macrolycus ligulatus species-group from China (Coleoptera, Lycidae)" masterLastPageNumber="330" masterPageNumber="315" pageNumber="315" updateTime="1722523957730" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="8991FC65F03E59C704524EE183163AFA">Five new species of the Macrolycus ligulatus species-group from China (Coleoptera, Lycidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B180B6404C8C6DD9A55B25A8A8DF8780">Du, Ruolan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="136E1DA648423A6A9B4770DD6B66DDF1">Yang, Yuxia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A231285CECFB1B6D2DC639BFF4FE06F7">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2328E19A2C1CE472388CDC02D2E129F4">Yang, Xingke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="825C9B452EACF93C7F2E8CBCE28D9E94">Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D908B7FD45439E845E0280E7FBBE8241">Liu, Haoyu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3FA23F9E8B4F84A13EDA908F5EAEC92E">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="043683D56FB19D77396D6D80B8CEAEF8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FAD14521910032477C6C65A44875F566">
<taxonomicName id="8AC48BA5B8D65254C4F67911923792A2" authority="Y. Yang, Liu &amp; X. Yang" authorityName="Y. Yang, Liu &amp; X. Yang" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Macrolycus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="expansus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="16A3759F538BBB52637794AF62C9B905" italics="true">Macrolycus expansus</emphasis>
Y. Yang, Liu &amp; X. Yang
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C8ECB19F868E331EA826FBDB3B3010B5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3AF6EC742D109E68547E7358CE72EDF" type="description">
<paragraph id="1EC2A7616D68EEEED46A12EEFED98086">
<figureCitation id="31A09D0E196A3FAE92B14D8FB36A27B3" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus, dorsal views of Macrolycus guangxiensis Li, Bocak &amp; Pang, 2015 (A) and M. expansus sp. nov (B). A female B male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.125938.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1106281">Figs 3 B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BF9657C65BB167A92A2B8ABFC963DAE7" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Aedeagi of Macrolycus guangxiensis Li, Bocak &amp; Pang, 2015 (A C) and M. expansus sp. nov. (D F) A, D dorsal views B, E ventral views C, F lateral views. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.125938.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1106282">4 D F</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERKAE" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1219212007CD5BD9C84641DB6EE451EF">
<heading id="F4EDD06DCC017456E6364F9E3F6E969E" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F28F724D3F7AFDBB4AC543363504997">
The species resembles
<taxonomicName id="B45CE0D1EFEB7A0E124DACEF0276DB48" authority="Li, Bocak &amp; Pang, 2015" authorityName="Li, Bocak &amp; Pang" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Macrolycus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
<emphasis id="F6DB2DC9DDFD4DE834470DB27BA8259D" italics="true">M. guangxiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5CDC7778935CFE1F3347E1910EB087C6" DOI="10.1111/ens.12133" author="Li Y &amp; Bocak L &amp; Pang H" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Science" pagination="319-329" refId="B10" refString="Li Y, Bocak L, Pang H (2015) Molecular phylogeny of Macrolycus (Coleoptera: Lycidae) with description of new species from China. Entomological Science 18 (3): 319 - 329. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / ens. 12133" title="Molecular phylogeny of Macrolycus (Coleoptera: Lycidae) with description of new species from China." volume="18" year="2015">
Li, Bocak &amp; Pang,
<quantity id="A032586AD6A717487FF8D4853C7B7568" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1181" unit="in" value="2015.0">2015 in</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
the general shape of the phallus, but differs in the longer lamella of male antennomere III, 0.9 times as long as the joint itself (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7F7D7E37E033955FAF4B4126CB597C90" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus, dorsal views of Macrolycus guangxiensis Li, Bocak &amp; Pang, 2015 (A) and M. expansus sp. nov (B). A female B male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.125938.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1106281">3 B</figureCitation>
); phallus with subapical part strongly inflated laterally in ventral view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9B76D5A2DFAD99896A3C7C65D1E88EE3" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Aedeagi of Macrolycus guangxiensis Li, Bocak &amp; Pang, 2015 (A C) and M. expansus sp. nov. (D F) A, D dorsal views B, E ventral views C, F lateral views. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.125938.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1106282">4 E</figureCitation>
), apical part strongly expanded ventrally in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="AB5B3E2CAFCDDE57BB9DF8BB89BBB594" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Aedeagi of Macrolycus guangxiensis Li, Bocak &amp; Pang, 2015 (A C) and M. expansus sp. nov. (D F) A, D dorsal views B, E ventral views C, F lateral views. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.125938.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1106282">4 F</figureCitation>
). In comparison, in
<taxonomicName id="1CF257D04B6258B63277532824B6E3B8" authorityName="Li, Bocak &amp; Pang" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Macrolycus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
<emphasis id="A75927AC7125851006855D41A28E725C" italics="true">M. guangxiensis</emphasis>
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the lamella of male antennomere III is shorter and 0.7 times as long as the joint itself (
<bibRefCitation id="AE44E79A6A755F6C70519BD161DF6E31" DOI="10.1111/ens.12133" author="Li" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Li" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Science" pagination="319-329" refId="B10" refString="Li Y, Bocak L, Pang H (2015) Molecular phylogeny of Macrolycus (Coleoptera: Lycidae) with description of new species from China. Entomological Science 18 (3): 319329. https://doi.org/10.1111/ens.12133" title="Molecular phylogeny of Macrolycus (Coleoptera: Lycidae) with description of new species from China." volume="18" year="2015">Li et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 45), the subapical part of phallus is moderately inflated laterally in ventral view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1569E8906D1A9AA2AF7D083A8A91B328" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Aedeagi of Macrolycus guangxiensis Li, Bocak &amp; Pang, 2015 (A C) and M. expansus sp. nov. (D F) A, D dorsal views B, E ventral views C, F lateral views. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.125938.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1106282">4 B</figureCitation>
), and the apical part is moderately expanded ventrally in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="264ABEDA51D7AE9781C06B0DCE693476" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Aedeagi of Macrolycus guangxiensis Li, Bocak &amp; Pang, 2015 (A C) and M. expansus sp. nov. (D F) A, D dorsal views B, E ventral views C, F lateral views. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.125938.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1106282">4 C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFMAE" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2056DD560DA3F996FD9D923A620C3202">
<heading id="2BFE189D1839BF63713978DE9A1556E9" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6FB9E8437D460033E03D353F28B2A468">
The specific name is derived from the Latin
<taxonomicName id="1CEBE70D206FCCE29EC62C71051440DF" authorityName="Y. Yang, Liu &amp; X. Yang" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Macrolycus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="expansus">
<emphasis id="CDF4353C86A200DA9D4043F4A232D387" italics="true">expansus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(to expand), referring to its strongly expanded subapical part of the phallus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVMAE" type="type material">
<paragraph id="905FA3DE42A3B4C1909F10F3EA185F6D">
<heading id="2BDDB4C78A8E6294D42B99C122ACE6EF" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5CBAAB63337458D6F6A62251AD274BDC">
<materialsCitation id="E0F61BFB19D8E29E7ECAC4EBB2E86AE1" collectingDate="2007-07-29" collectionCode="IZAS" collectorName="L. K Tan." country="China" location="Zhejiang" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="E943B5476B57626FE325A3588C4DADEC" bold="true">
<emphasis id="1B2D9E4E2529C72CF8E77E5F4065BDE6" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="AE5B4A6E6B8DFBD1F37E9033DAF56780" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="80991A50D43CACFCA04F9AFE7D9FFDBB" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="7E273B190F48D197A75863454824979B" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
(
<named-content id="3DCC7AB1F12C6C6BFC3B5ED08CB33B57" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China">
<collectionCode id="7108A5595A723F4E0BD3E8B3DD15B8C6" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" type="">IZAS</collectionCode>
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),
<collectingRegion id="ED63D0B866122ED74D325947453DC13D" country="China" name="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
, Longquan, Fengyangshan,
<date id="A07C1FA3F58959E4C7A812F745AA2853" value="2007-07-29">
<collectingDate id="44AD929B93456459BCDCF6B94C97269A" value="2007-07-29">29. vii. 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="68474A3FB342A8D96FEDCF80B000318E">L. K Tan.</collectorName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EFNAE" type="description">
<paragraph id="B4F82FAF342B7FF1EF7FAEF018337DC9">
<heading id="68D8DF2CB0F73E22D9DE782977F68510" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3B8EE9ADEC9CDB2504BF622A197BF6">
<emphasis id="6374C94325285639B10422FF4D1594DE" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="AE27A3EB29593E6205CDDE3C914E8854" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus, dorsal views of Macrolycus guangxiensis Li, Bocak &amp; Pang, 2015 (A) and M. expansus sp. nov (B). A female B male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.125938.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1106281">3 B</figureCitation>
). Length
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, width at humeri
<quantity id="5BDCB1A4A63FE785CF78446E60CEC6AF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B354A7147916F12770B0EC4EBF92B9D">
Body black. Pronotum, elytra and scutellum dark red. Surface covered with decumbent red pubescence (Fig.
<figureCitation id="CD23AEE59C92C1F933BA7198ECA91B2B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus, dorsal views of Macrolycus guangxiensis Li, Bocak &amp; Pang, 2015 (A) and M. expansus sp. nov (B). A female B male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.125938.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1106281">3 B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF3354B4507D5A13638F4ABA2600A87A">
Eyes small, interocular distance about 1.6 times greater than eye diameter. Antennae flabellate, overlapping basal 2 / 3 length of elytra when inclined. Antennomeres III XI lamellate; lamella of III 0.9 times as long as joint itself and rounded apically; lamellae of IV XI pointed at apices, lamella of IX longest, 3.9 times longer than joint itself (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A123D3485E234129DAE1879568630D1D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus, dorsal views of Macrolycus guangxiensis Li, Bocak &amp; Pang, 2015 (A) and M. expansus sp. nov (B). A female B male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.125938.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1106281">3 B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B7CCC8F1AD9129B74EC673616BB137C3">
Pronotum square, 1.2 times wider than long. Anterior margin widely rounded and projecting anteriad, lateral margins feebly sinuate and posterior margin bisinuate; anterior angles confluent with anterior margin, posterior angles sharp and moderately projected. Scutellum trapezoidal, feebly emarginate at apex (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F55D3CB934CB9C5EA111C521BAD03788" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus, dorsal views of Macrolycus guangxiensis Li, Bocak &amp; Pang, 2015 (A) and M. expansus sp. nov (B). A female B male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.125938.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1106281">3 B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2679398BB0781221A736625669EBD790">
Elytra 3.9 times longer than humeral width. Costae I and III weak but visible along its length, IV as strong as II (Fig.
<figureCitation id="169458C99DEF50F8C68336A6C46169F4" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus, dorsal views of Macrolycus guangxiensis Li, Bocak &amp; Pang, 2015 (A) and M. expansus sp. nov (B). A female B male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.125938.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1106281">3 B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5546F58D73FE3B4DC32C14A42B60404">
Phallus slender (Fig.
<figureCitation id="CD9C929A7524A9F5D5F5B9C28F3527ED" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Aedeagi of Macrolycus guangxiensis Li, Bocak &amp; Pang, 2015 (A C) and M. expansus sp. nov. (D F) A, D dorsal views B, E ventral views C, F lateral views. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.125938.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1106282">4 D F</figureCitation>
), basal part stout and distinctly narrowed towards middle in dorsal and ventral views (Fig.
<figureCitation id="605DF33F96946D7F9B78899EB8C5E7C9" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Aedeagi of Macrolycus guangxiensis Li, Bocak &amp; Pang, 2015 (A C) and M. expansus sp. nov. (D F) A, D dorsal views B, E ventral views C, F lateral views. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.125938.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1106282">4 D, E</figureCitation>
), subapical part strongly and asymmetrically inflated laterally, about 2.8 times as wide as basal part, with an oval ventral-cavity, apical part nearly parallel-sided, apex with a deep V-shaped notch, about 0.19 times as wide as subapical part; basal 1 / 3 part stout and curved ventrally in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="BD64A3983E13DAD3196934C7F8B5AD32" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Aedeagi of Macrolycus guangxiensis Li, Bocak &amp; Pang, 2015 (A C) and M. expansus sp. nov. (D F) A, D dorsal views B, E ventral views C, F lateral views. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.125938.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1106282">4 F</figureCitation>
), subapical part moderately inflated ventrally, apical part distinctly expanded ventrally, with a tapered lamella.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXOAE" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5D604A1C625854819B30C076C2AC2F07">
<heading id="FF45A228A192608F5A5C59C39A6E8969" reason="title">Distribution</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB06E1ED26067A089106E12DADAA620F">
<emphasis id="AB2C1A7CD1C39CD8A57683A8A6AA6AA4" bold="true">
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="9B69216E9706C6E7DBD18CA3E0561E3B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution map of the Macrolycus ligulatus species-group in the world." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.125938.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1106280">2</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="B57FAC51792749E3A7A0517479C8C184" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="180E89EE756946F7AEFB9483F61B94C5" country="China" name="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>