treatments-xml/data/BE/23/58/BE2358C29274562886540806FBBE998D.xml
2024-06-21 12:49:58 +02:00

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<mods:title id="59F27A0C2BF0CA65A77FA24D384E865E">An annotated and illustrated identification guide to common mesophotic reef sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae, Hexactinellida, and Homoscleromorpha) inhabiting Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary and vicinities</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2D745DD75609C9D7158932D4A510E563">Diaz, Maria Cristina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="40A57CE0BC6F5F25627DEB0F5AF4A01D">Nuttall, Marissa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8E329B8D422C38AFA52FEE24CA14C2A1">Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA &amp; CPC Inc, Galveston, TX, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="BE2358C29274562886540806FBBE998D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE2358C29274562886540806FBBE998D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE2358C29274562886540806FBBE998D" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="D8569BA2BB871B447821E37912C5E1B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E6872D037FCE74002E064B8F3496B310" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="290038270B0DB9DF5C2A9B19A2FD6226" ID-CoL="57F95" LSID="BE2358C2-9274-5628-8654-0806FBBE998D" authority="Diaz, van Soest &amp; Pomponi, 1993" authorityName="Diaz, van Soest &amp; Pomponi" authorityYear="1993" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Topsentia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Topsentia bahamensis" order="Suberitida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bahamensis">
Topsentia bahamensis
<normalizedToken id="F82AEC804B251E98AEC62A4ED656707B" originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
, van Soest &amp; Pomponi, 1993
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6124F61E75ED2FD974BB2B81D0D77FA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="EBD362E5F96438AF6A77411D2B37D6E3" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Topsentia bahamensis, 60 m deep. Sample DFH 9 - 11 F." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/848708" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BA15B9CB60A713BD40B332177FCA754E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnostic features">
<paragraph id="B42FD8146D1D73745F0433F12775AE45" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic features.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BDB8366088B8E5D4D63516231D95856A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Massive, columnar shape with round or blunt tip (10 cm high, 2-4 cm in diameter). The sponge is red-brown externally and tan internally in living sponges. The surface is smooth visually with a sandpaper feel. Five dispersed oscula (1-3 mm in diameter). Very firm in consistency, but crumbly.</paragraph>
<caption id="3F5A5921ED23E9C2038A6270712DF325" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/848708" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 34" startId="F34">
<paragraph id="A5E605768F756F8F63DDB06BD3F54B52" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="4CF9DF5147A31A2516A2D1844A64BE96" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 34.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1006F6FEA0DCFC5FEBBF068CA4040AEF" authorityName="Diaz, van Soest &amp; Pomponi" authorityYear="1993" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Topsentia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Topsentia bahamensis" order="Suberitida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bahamensis">
<emphasis id="89C6BE71807E8D1D872712F0FE5C1423" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Topsentia bahamensis</emphasis>
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, 60 m deep. Sample DFH9-11F.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<subSubSection id="5BA1A61AF4E651A10CAB7C6CD22F32AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="similar species">
<paragraph id="AD34B81EB7CA12562208F495C93C1E2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Similar species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="015D1514B39F08A70BADC7C5F4E5B0D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="81A0550331AF25D96A729DA90A59A08C" baseAuthorityName="de Laubenfels" baseAuthorityYear="1934" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Topsentia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Topsentia ophirhaphidites" order="Suberitida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ophirhaphidites">
<emphasis id="4B51D252F2224B20F21C847F87D97A00" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Topsentia ophirhaphidites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has deformed small oxea added to the larger oxea. Petrosiids in general by their reddish brown color and hard brittle consistency. Spicule study needed to distinguish it.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABE7646B75ABCA4A32BFDBD7FA34D0A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4212618085654F2F6673C781F9E8CFC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and abundance.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A5814D97FC724429504F4BBB118DA53A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Currently reported from shallow reefs in southern GOM in northern Yucatan and Belize, and at mesophotic depths in the Bahamas and northwestern GOM at the FGBNMS.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E315DD247D1CFB29B87D5F3DC73B3F45" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="EB16A44705D78156B15BFBFC16D97835" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8686C7A9137803AA664B9F5076DF7310" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coralline algae reefs, algal nodules.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81E41C36C0EEA4C303DF000015BA3C66" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="identification">
<paragraph id="7BCD8F174BCD6DCA4E0FCF359A48CDF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Identification.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5454C08E3D43979BAB4B3E88CE181AD1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">CA, SWK, MCD.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5008B57817492499A5A052AEFC6BF92D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference">
<paragraph id="9FE364A9CE19A6D7253DBF6C7D1B9605" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Reference.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="25B3AE6586441985F20A26E6D6E39E2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="FAB4FDA107F6E7C05C281B6520B46FAB" author="Diaz, MC" editor="Uriz, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Scientia Marina 57 (4)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="283 - 306" refId="B14" refString="Diaz, MC, Pomponi, SA, van Soest, RWM, 1993. A systematic revision of the central West Atlantic Halichondrida (Demospongiae, Porifera). Part III: Description of valid species. In: Uriz, MJ, Ruetzler, K, Eds., Recent advances in ecology and systematics of sponges. Scientia Marina 57(4): 283 - 306" title="A systematic revision of the central West Atlantic Halichondrida (Demospongiae, Porifera). Part III: Description of valid species." volumeTitle="Recent advances in ecology and systematics of sponges." year="1993">
<normalizedToken id="88D61C7C27DAE90612CA17726E628E3A" originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
et al. (1993)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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