treatments-xml/data/F4/76/D5/F476D5A696EC5378B44B3460859EFC4C.xml

263 lines
28 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="1EDBA1B4FDD812E128208189D37CD670" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083" ID-ZooBank="0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E" ID-publisher-id="116083" URI-arpha="CF5F342A-04A4-57D6-860A-D48A80ACC24A" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1722361871078" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Man, Nem Sian, Ablett, Jonathan D., Lwin, Ngwe, Sutcharit, Chirasak &amp; Panha, Somsak" docDate="2024" docId="F476D5A696EC5378B44B3460859EFC4C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1208: 173-239" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1208" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/116083/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Paropeas turricula" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="239" masterDocId="CF5F342A04A457D6860AD48A80ACC24A" masterDocTitle="Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer &amp; Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="239" masterPageNumber="173" pageNumber="173" updateTime="1722370176574" updateUser="admin">
<mods:mods id="3CC4F35923D8E081E11827144121861D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C19E7FC553D641495F402AC2EDDAB6AE">
<mods:title id="F50449A870815859F0009928662BE0A2">Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer &amp; Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="4E12CFC15B01DB8C387F602CC7AFDEAB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3D2ADE9E26E9BD64EFF7F52F1963E1EF">
<mods:roleTerm id="4E4FC64275E338A88CDC72C99A579BE5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9BAD88BA3A0A0FD5838FABC911CC19A6">Man, Nem Sian</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="280C522E58031FED1988E08DCA0BADC4" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4453-734X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="215F6DFBE4481B5B7C2C9B0705660F13">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand &amp; Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3BA2F7D901365EDCBEC7B4E66B3383E9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4CB0BB22B5D157B69F48B2B620BA8AC3">
<mods:roleTerm id="11D70DAE6F51DFA675D26E07005CF255">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="903FF6F141E548537F327FD8A77BBC74">Ablett, Jonathan D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D1729F3D67448D2FC6C1FBDDE1D17861" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7277-1934</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D5A7D655EBFF4806505ED45D4F57FA59">Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="75877BC2F69991B7C772ADBEFFDA7789" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9598B68595E9EDD1E430000325E416AF">
<mods:roleTerm id="7D9035228E4FBD08EC7F23C5F09DF712">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5E2A221C2FAA77C4324C4F7512B888A7">Lwin, Ngwe</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1049145BD8281F3E352A98EB7AA8D178" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4394-3741</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E07F061F6A5FE8EB1971C697469DE5A9">Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CA4C4866A74825257B5C1ACD0D1468BC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DE9F7BFC0EF9C75A40CA4B0928EE67E1">
<mods:roleTerm id="B176D48EA54DC329F09B8427D65A3E7D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="92A14D7BB9D5A74042D4B3DE94177F2C">Sutcharit, Chirasak</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="060B033D9CB57BD8110C4F086AC10CEE" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7670-9540</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="680E97A2FC47F01C8ABB7383723CA94D">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EAA5623781BB4EF8957893B22B753D96" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2094319024FB88F78D40D0E30AFE0E81">
<mods:roleTerm id="1BDB8D569A8DDE3A2D4FC936DF43DAE8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BCF2BC4A304358BF4624E4B493669F5C">Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="30BC4CA667E8547109B81CBD2DF359B6" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4431-2458</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C32C807BA145C7B22312D000D0F9B106">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand &amp; Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="1CFFCB0A2F1EDC6D82A0748EEF4DD76D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="BB097F2C4511AED5C517E0DEE0E954C3" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="EE02EA464674B45D5EC973B97EBFAA29">
<mods:title id="F9C95A692093628E41929A63746EE7D0">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="FB86F98584F02AD087E9138984A85FA1">
<mods:date id="162BFAE40A70C544CBAFD4C113439898">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0533534D7685124233BFA79BE64187E4" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="9DAD1780B1C98F1CEF656A9E3543DE3B">2024-07-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F5DDA7EE35A4783ECB3661ADCD36E8E5" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E41703DC12D937C4C6F728A144321F68">1208</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="4590F95E0B2FAD1B1888AA28F7D6F7E5" unit="page">
<mods:start id="06496AC99A7D2F57D3FCF42CD69F058C">173</mods:start>
<mods:end id="335D8D9235D5E9428564E253C2F3B5AB">239</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="7947D9B979A1535464E55E53B4F63954">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4FF05C3B79D01D14721E65419E594A8E" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BE94421EE98DCCA3B00B17FF79AD8587" type="ZooBank">0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="F476D5A696EC5378B44B3460859EFC4C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13137142" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13137142" ID-arpha="F476D5A6-96EC-5378-B44B-3460859EFC4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F476D5A696EC5378B44B3460859EFC4C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F476D5A696EC5378B44B3460859EFC4C">
<subSubSection id="2A4931AC7142D5706EADE5FCF4CB672F" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="286C1817B0B8D72E050D5DC9C3E5F041">
<heading id="E3781DA93D447A9A3C163B516DFBA762" reason="label">25</heading>
<taxonomicName id="37F7439BC09042DD28C65077EFD31353" authority="(von Martens, 1860)" baseAuthorityName="von Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Gastropoda" family="Subulinidae" genus="Paropeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turricula">
<emphasis id="380002D64F06F96F34FC549A324A4075" italics="true">Paropeas turricula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C08DB45321DEC03874F1FCEB05763AB6" author="von Martens E" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pagination="6-18" refId="B114" refString="von Martens E (1860) On the Mollusca of Siam. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 28: 6 - 18. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12866504" title="On the Mollusca of Siam." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12866504" volume="28" year="1860">von Martens, 1860</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AA1BCF4852E1BC556941E881A7FE3311" type="description">
<paragraph id="7B14A4E224D34F4A16668E1BF148880D">
<figureCitation id="3CB368CE44C1B33D682246DA96CB0F14" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. A C Opeas filiforme A lectotype SMF 227532 from Gulf von Siam: Samui-Inseln B, C specimen CUMZ 13074 from Tanintharyi Region, Myanmar D Paropeas swettenhami, syntype MNHN - IM- 2000-38930 from Malacca E Paropeas tchehelense, syntype MNHN - IM- 2000-38932 from Pérak, Mont Tchéhèl F Paropeas terebralis, syntype NHMUK 1888.12. 4.1081 from Shan States, Burma G, H Paropeas turricula G syntypes NHMUK 1859.8. 1.10 from Siam and H specimen CUMZ 13076 from Tanintharyi Region, Myanmar I L Paropeas walkeri I syntypes UMZC I. 103115. A from Andaman Island (after Preece et al. 2022: fig. 56 e) J specimen NHMUK 1885.2. 18.1318 from Viper Id. Andamans K specimen CUMZ 13077 from Taunggyi Township, Shan State, Myanmar with embryonic whorls and aperture and L specimen CUMZ 13078 from Kalaw Township, Shan State, Myanmar with embryonic whorls and aperture. Photographs: V Gojšina &amp; B Páll-Gergely (A), P Bourguignon (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1104510">Fig. 12 G, H</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="7199CAC833B7A49EFA021450C44E4581" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Shell measurements of subulinid species examined in this study. SH: shell height; SW: shell width. The localities numbers are indicated in Fig. 1." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B099E9B05D409B67DECF1570A3A8359F" tableUuid="B099E9B05D409B67DECF1570A3A8359F">Table 1</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="444DA4B938159F89E036572AFE656CD9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8FE570F832355170BC6E49610669255D">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="036ADEC2131ABCD668309331F7067CCB">
<treatmentCitation id="A0074DC5181F18206C27909545CD8646" author="von Martens E" page="9" year="1860">
<taxonomicName id="7F16403822E5A93DE57CE33B24F9803B" ID-CoL="BHK6M" authority="von Martens, 1860: 9" authorityName="von Martens" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1860" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Stenogyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turricula">
<emphasis id="8857B4DFE5781D56D5615EF88AB345A2" italics="true">Stenogyra turricula</emphasis>
<comment id="34A6E47375AD29EC104E13A684760A8A">
<bibRefCitation id="3A395F2C82FDFFFC5DD3CE784F8BB34A" author="von Martens E" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pagination="6-18" refId="B114" refString="von Martens E (1860) On the Mollusca of Siam. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 28: 6 - 18. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12866504" title="On the Mollusca of Siam." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12866504" volume="28" year="1860">von Martens, 1860: 9</bibRefCitation>
. Type locality:
<collectingCountry id="91B3CC2CF0134ED6FDE3EFC82AA5340D" name="Thailand">Siam</collectingCountry>
[
<collectingCountry id="A07A72767953977A04AC71DA4139A0CC" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
]. von Martens 1867: 82, 83, pl. 22, fig. 7.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5EF4BA7075C01D03091F34F13406E891">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FD84BF5B79B8BE747D187E8EC2CE1B8E">
<taxonomicName id="F5999FFB5187BF3EF3E8B51672E457EA" ID-CoL="7SMDW" baseAuthorityName="von Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Paropeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turricula">
<emphasis id="42C5ED5F6D1011EC0F389A35EAB51A6A" italics="true">Paropeas turricula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="D1B6013EA20C98C83A67557603FFE803">
<treatmentCitation id="096DEC0E8D585B4E824EE95E7C5BCBDE" author="Naggs F" page="188" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="786D2C223C4B3138E4B726089AC26C31" DOI="10.1093/mollus/60.2.175" author="Naggs F" firstAuthor="Naggs" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Molluscan Studies" page="188" pagination="175-191" refId="B65" refString="Naggs F (1994) The reproductive anatomy of Paropeas achatinaceum and a new concept of Paropeas (Pulmonata: Achatinoidea: Subulinidae). The Journal of Molluscan Studies 60 (2): 175191. https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/60.2.175" title="The reproductive anatomy of Paropeas achatinaceum and a new concept of Paropeas (Pulmonata: Achatinoidea: Subulinidae)." volume="60" year="1994">Naggs 1994: 188</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="FD4C630668C0F5EB8D6BD574FF103F73" author="Maassen WJM" page="81" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="087994DABD8DB5D1BCDD235BA522C249" author="Maassen WJM" firstAuthor="Maassen" journalOrPublisher="De Kreukel" page="81" pagination="1-155" refId="B57" refString="Maassen WJM (2001) A preliminary checklist of the non-marine molluscs of West Malaysia. De Kreukel 2001: 1155." title="A preliminary checklist of the non-marine molluscs of West Malaysia." volume="2001" year="2001">Maassen 2001: 81</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B6255EE6ED7AE4F857729E5E355B2C2">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="34C99DAEB0974E00D5B1ADB39C1213A6">
<taxonomicName id="A7528143DBD701B138E7E1737D27D85A" baseAuthorityName="E.von Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Prosopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turricul">
<emphasis id="86FDB2036375695171C6D4940BE41BFF" italics="true">Prosopeas turricul</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="FA25714CC0C62226FAE962A6AA7C76EA">
a —
<treatmentCitation id="7FBEE31C3C8FDE87335D18ACF92CFCE4" author="Pilsbry HA" page="30" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="D924526B53A3CD8AB7A14B1388993E30" DOI="10.1175/1520-0493(1907)35%3C357a:LP%3E2.0.CO;2" author="Pilsbry HA" firstAuthor="Pilsbry" page="30" refId="B86" refString="Pilsbry HA (1906) [19061907] Manual of Conchology, Structural and Systematic, with Illustrations of the Species, Series 2, Pulmonata. Volume 18: Achatinidae: Stenogyrinae and Coeliaxinae. Conchological Section, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, 1357. [pls 151] [pp 1272, pls 134 (1906); pp 273357, pls 3551 (1907)] https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493 (1907) 35 % 3 C 357 a: LP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" year="1906">Pilsbry 1906: 30</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 31, pl. 3, figs 95, 96.
<treatmentCitation id="02145A06A552A343A35DB1B516CDE1AD" author="Inkhavilay K &amp; Sutcharit C &amp; Bantaowong U &amp; Chanabun R &amp; Siriwut W &amp; Srisonchai R &amp; Pholyotha A &amp; Jirapatrasilp P &amp; Panha S" page="52" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="B607C363126C23D65C675C3CAF978133" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.834.28800" author="Inkhavilay K &amp; Sutcharit C &amp; Bantaowong U &amp; Chanabun R &amp; Siriwut W &amp; Srisonchai R &amp; Pholyotha A &amp; Jirapatrasilp P &amp; Panha S" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Inkhavilay" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" page="52" pagination="1-166" refId="B47" refString="Inkhavilay K, Sutcharit C, Bantaowong U, Chanabun R, Siriwut W, Srisonchai R, Pholyotha A, Jirapatrasilp P, Panha S (2019) Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda). ZooKeys 834: 1166. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800" title="Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda)." volume="834" year="2019">Inkhavilay et al. 2019: 52</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2WCK" type="Type specimens">
<paragraph id="0B4997F1515A93758ACD2D2C101F8F22">
<heading id="E10D8A33B846C78DD0513FB5AD54866D" reason="title">Type specimens.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="638B530D7FEE8366BC923209075DEA7C">
<emphasis id="9BABC70BFFD10A279C4DA6D303F948CA" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="FFD804E6E7480C6EFDF16D5406DA5613" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<named-content id="6084D6CA6E446A537BB89BE0E69C9335" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="The Natural History Museum, London">
<collectionCode id="A3B9BA87C46D54957924DE193D8E0FEB" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</named-content>
1859.8. 1.10 (3 shells; Fig.
<figureCitation id="3A355C71B5F35305DCD1D88C10CECD82" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. A C Opeas filiforme A lectotype SMF 227532 from Gulf von Siam: Samui-Inseln B, C specimen CUMZ 13074 from Tanintharyi Region, Myanmar D Paropeas swettenhami, syntype MNHN - IM- 2000-38930 from Malacca E Paropeas tchehelense, syntype MNHN - IM- 2000-38932 from Pérak, Mont Tchéhèl F Paropeas terebralis, syntype NHMUK 1888.12. 4.1081 from Shan States, Burma G, H Paropeas turricula G syntypes NHMUK 1859.8. 1.10 from Siam and H specimen CUMZ 13076 from Tanintharyi Region, Myanmar I L Paropeas walkeri I syntypes UMZC I. 103115. A from Andaman Island (after Preece et al. 2022: fig. 56 e) J specimen NHMUK 1885.2. 18.1318 from Viper Id. Andamans K specimen CUMZ 13077 from Taunggyi Township, Shan State, Myanmar with embryonic whorls and aperture and L specimen CUMZ 13078 from Kalaw Township, Shan State, Myanmar with embryonic whorls and aperture. Photographs: V Gojšina &amp; B Páll-Gergely (A), P Bourguignon (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1104510">12 G</figureCitation>
) from
<collectingCountry id="CFED474AB1AC55B2E6B331F269CA9558" name="Thailand">Siam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPXCK" type="material">
<paragraph id="10921AE2375B83067FBA3ECB646986CD">
<heading id="15DDA82EB8840DDB1D4156DF392F3EFD" reason="title">Other material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E0058287CE078C1EBBA55DB5B728BF1">
Phra (Buddha) Cave,
<collectingRegion id="2684A4437FE4C51F90055B0629C7E0F1" country="Myanmar" name="Taninthayi">Tanintharyi Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="77A71D2EFD275026DADEF5FFD2594E73" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
(
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EYXCK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[99.178556,11.233750]}">
<geoCoordinate id="85507D6843040D1A0BD721A64DF71F3C" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="01.5" value="11.23375">11 ° 14 ' 01.5 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8F9CD0D1B5662C4C180F3FDC4B564664" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="42.8" value="99.17855">99 ° 10 ' 42.8 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
):
<named-content id="E94AA734A33873B37E1723F248F3B2A8" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/chulalongkorn-university-museum-natural-history" xlink_title="Chulalongkorn University, Museum of Zoology">
<collectionCode id="6D55DB20915E9676DD7E6D01E069A88C" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Cameroon University, Museum of Zoology" type="">CUMZ</collectionCode>
</named-content>
13075 (1 shell). The limestone karsts located close to Lampane Village,
<collectingRegion id="E3B417E42D21E6102E9C3E26CB49608D" country="Myanmar" name="Taninthayi">Tanintharyi Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="DAC4219DE06622D2CA8E454A3CCFAC4B" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
(
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EFYCK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[99.225028,11.671694]}">
<geoCoordinate id="77AEABBDC30716C49E48E613D356FDB5" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="18.1" value="11.671695">11 ° 40 ' 18.1 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4A565DC45B3E6C8B37FE9E59BC0D6BE6" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="30.1" value="99.22503">99 ° 13 ' 30.1 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
):
<named-content id="0A156C974BF987F810188D84774226EF" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/chulalongkorn-university-museum-natural-history" xlink_title="Chulalongkorn University, Museum of Zoology">
<collectionCode id="D0D980099458DE9FF1E401F5369413BC" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Cameroon University, Museum of Zoology" type="">CUMZ</collectionCode>
</named-content>
13076 (2 shells; Fig.
<figureCitation id="0729BAFF32F3199A9702448650DF618D" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. A C Opeas filiforme A lectotype SMF 227532 from Gulf von Siam: Samui-Inseln B, C specimen CUMZ 13074 from Tanintharyi Region, Myanmar D Paropeas swettenhami, syntype MNHN - IM- 2000-38930 from Malacca E Paropeas tchehelense, syntype MNHN - IM- 2000-38932 from Pérak, Mont Tchéhèl F Paropeas terebralis, syntype NHMUK 1888.12. 4.1081 from Shan States, Burma G, H Paropeas turricula G syntypes NHMUK 1859.8. 1.10 from Siam and H specimen CUMZ 13076 from Tanintharyi Region, Myanmar I L Paropeas walkeri I syntypes UMZC I. 103115. A from Andaman Island (after Preece et al. 2022: fig. 56 e) J specimen NHMUK 1885.2. 18.1318 from Viper Id. Andamans K specimen CUMZ 13077 from Taunggyi Township, Shan State, Myanmar with embryonic whorls and aperture and L specimen CUMZ 13078 from Kalaw Township, Shan State, Myanmar with embryonic whorls and aperture. Photographs: V Gojšina &amp; B Páll-Gergely (A), P Bourguignon (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1104510">12 H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETYCK" type="description">
<paragraph id="658209A57C4673CDDEF0CFC940460F84">
<heading id="CD1C77C77B53DBDDD4F4F87EE533AD61" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="33EA7C5AC2342467CBB7513B3991CAB9">Shell slender, conical, translucent, whitish colour, and with 88 ½ whorls. Apex rounded; protoconch ~ 2 whorls, turreted and with nearly smooth to fine radial striations; subsequent whorls with dense and fine radial striations. Spire high, turreted, gradually, and cylindrically tapering; whorls flatly convex, last three whorls nearly equal; suture deep. Aperture narrowly ovate and elongate; peristome thin; columella truncated and concave; columellar margin slightly expanded. Umbilicus narrowly opened to closed.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYYCK" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B5B9BB9F10A55ACB48191F7A88F736A">
<heading id="C5B559A2C938F9E0FCD35391423FA14A" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="628CC0A8F483C63620E5A438942408C7">
This species was first described in
<collectingCountry id="4C34BA486CD2E3439F8F52D9DB5D2165" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, then subsequently recorded in
<collectingCountry id="6E74330842E8100E17F2DC3E460D3962" name="Laos">Laos</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="24879325AA01C8B9A828E2D3C598B09A" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1B0BD36A1B594DC96A3746D384EEF9F1" DOI="10.1093/mollus/60.2.175" author="Naggs" firstAuthor="Naggs" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Molluscan Studies" pagination="175-191" refId="B65" refString="Naggs F (1994) The reproductive anatomy of Paropeas achatinaceum and a new concept of Paropeas (Pulmonata: Achatinoidea: Subulinidae). The Journal of Molluscan Studies 60 (2): 175191. https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/60.2.175" title="The reproductive anatomy of Paropeas achatinaceum and a new concept of Paropeas (Pulmonata: Achatinoidea: Subulinidae)." volume="60" year="1994">Naggs 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="11AED53C606E728F29313F5AB9AB06E0" author="Maassen" firstAuthor="Maassen" journalOrPublisher="De Kreukel" pagination="1-155" refId="B57" refString="Maassen WJM (2001) A preliminary checklist of the non-marine molluscs of West Malaysia. De Kreukel 2001: 1155." title="A preliminary checklist of the non-marine molluscs of West Malaysia." volume="2001" year="2001">Maassen 2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A533C4698BE6CF1F4AD45241E8CC1FEC" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.834.28800" author="Inkhavilay" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Inkhavilay" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="1-166" refId="B47" refString="Inkhavilay K, Sutcharit C, Bantaowong U, Chanabun R, Siriwut W, Srisonchai R, Pholyotha A, Jirapatrasilp P, Panha S (2019) Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda). ZooKeys 834: 1166. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800" title="Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda)." volume="834" year="2019">Inkhavilay et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
), and is here reported from the
<collectingRegion id="C3BB6D71038458337513E6D1CA8D0F0C" country="Myanmar" name="Taninthayi">Tanintharyi Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="D19698A79D583CFD632B925A290C6659" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKZCK" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="0CA634CA47C08F8E3051B44632A92BD4">
<heading id="C3B53F5E31A753ACB6D1D22F5B9D4B60" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="19B07FA15FC29F5B138706703B4DB499">
<taxonomicName id="EB0392DADA4E1E44214D5BFBD5A89A9B" baseAuthorityName="von Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Paropeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turricula">
<emphasis id="844B0321C43B5593E570C20464993CFC" italics="true">Paropeas turricula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="F057FAA344D074A1A6BFB889932A689D" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Prosopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tchehelense">
<emphasis id="DF40199929FF1F42D36D0192028C2D8F" italics="true">P. tchehelense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its slender shell, cylindrically turreted spire, and finer striations, while
<taxonomicName id="304C152B61F8EE59E1AFC8D77AE05E65" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Prosopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tchehelense">
<emphasis id="9C7CCEABC37DC1E420DA55519EE4A645" italics="true">P. tchehelense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a broader and larger shell, a more rounded and broader spire, and stronger radial striations. This species can also be separated from
<taxonomicName id="C4F52121F4E0A14E6B0C5CA2033E9A3E" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Paropeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="terebralis">
<emphasis id="1122CEA5D52CC24F0F626CBF2EE5F075" italics="true">P. terebralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="E0A95F74E0D5C88F5419AA833B824402" country="Myanmar" name="Shan">Shan State</collectingRegion>
by having finer sculpture, flatly convex whorls, shallower suture, and embryonic whorls that are more turreted with nearly smooth to weaker striations, whereas
<taxonomicName id="41DA4A33569643A8BFB803253255A940" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Paropeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="terebralis">
<emphasis id="5FF0666A133AE60FE22CF6C3674BBA38" italics="true">P. terebralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
displays a more elongated shell, thicker sculptures, more convex whorls, deeper suture, and embryonic whorls more rounded with stronger striations.
<taxonomicName id="6C88B03C2F70F2AF84F6A8184800C8B4" baseAuthorityName="de Morgan" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Paropeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="swettenhami">
<emphasis id="6BD55E42584E545695B42F8F89EFBFF6" italics="true">Paropeas swettenhami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a larger shell, stronger striations, and wider and more deeply concave columella.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>