172 lines
15 KiB
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172 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.37464" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8ac0c1d8-2ebc-40bd-bcf6-7216ce5d8d66" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160689209" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2535-0730-2-109" ID-Pensoft-UUID="48BB2ADCDFB750ACA7D9EC306EC80801" ID-ZooBank="87602625AF8D4A3FBAE5F35C09FB6C00" ModsDocID="2535-0730-2-109" checkinTime="1575997079287" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Monod, Lionel, Duperre, Nadine & Harms, Danilo" docDate="2019" docId="4961038BF7E15526BFA3C89D3ACEC1F1" docLanguage="en" docName="EvolutSyst 3(2): 109-200" docOrigin="Evolutionary Systematics 3 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.37464" docTitle="Scorpio pallidus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="48BB2ADCDFB750ACA7D9EC306EC80801" lastPageNumber="109" masterDocId="48BB2ADCDFB750ACA7D9EC306EC80801" masterDocTitle="An annotated catalogue of the scorpion types (Arachnida, Scorpiones) held in the Zoological Museum Hamburg. Part I: Parvorder Iurida Soleglad & Fet, 2003" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="109" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1643462502119" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>An annotated catalogue of the scorpion types (Arachnida, Scorpiones) held in the Zoological Museum Hamburg. Part I: Parvorder Iurida Soleglad & Fet, 2003</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Monod, Lionel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Duperre, Nadine</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Harms, Danilo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Evolutionary Systematics</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>109</mods:start>
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<mods:end>200</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.37464</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.37464</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2535-0730-2-109</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">87602625AF8D4A3FBAE5F35C09FB6C00</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">48BB2ADCDFB750ACA7D9EC306EC80801</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160689209" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4961038BF7E15526BFA3C89D3ACEC1F1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4961038BF7E15526BFA3C89D3ACEC1F1" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName LSID="4961038B-F7E1-5526-BFA3-C89D3ACEC1F1" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Scorpio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpio pallidus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">Scorpio pallidus</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 55" captionStartId="F55" captionText="Figure 55. Scorpio gregoryi Pocock, 1896 [= Pandinurus gregoryi (Pocock, 1896)], female syntype (A-B). Scorpio pallidus Kraepelin, 1894 [= Pandinurus pallidus (Kraepelin, 1894)], 1 subadult male syntype (C-D): A, C dorsal aspect of habitus B, D ventral aspect of habitus. Scale bars: 10 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/355068" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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Fig. 55
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Scorpio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpio pallidus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">Scorpio pallidus</taxonomicName>
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Kraepelin, 1894: 33, 60-62, pl. I, fig. 11
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="current combination">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Current combination.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pandinurus pallidus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Pandinurus pallidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Kraepelin, 1894)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="lectotype">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Lectotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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1 subadult ♂ (ZMH-A0001872), [Indonesia], Baravez, Sumatra, 02.03.1891, Putre leg. Corrected after
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939608680394" author="Pocock, RI" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="425 - 444" refId="B140" refString="Pocock, RI, 1896. On the scorpions, centipedes, and millipedes obtained by Dr. Gregory on his expedition to Mount Kenia, East Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 17: 425 - 444" title="On the scorpions, centipedes, and millipedes obtained by Dr. Gregory on his expedition to Mount Kenia, East Africa." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939608680394" volume="17" year="1896">Pocock (1896)</bibRefCitation>
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to "Somalia, [Lower Shabeelle], Barawa [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="1.1083333">
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1°06
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<normalizedToken originalValue="’30”">'30"</normalizedToken>
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N
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="41" value="43.844723">43°50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="’41”E]”">'41"E]"</normalizedToken>
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</geoCoordinate>
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(see below).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="paralectotypes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Paralectotypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">2 juveniles (ZMH-A0000938), same data as lectotype.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<bibRefCitation author="Kraepelin, K" journalOrPublisher="Beiheft zum Jahrbuch der Hamburger Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 248" refId="B52" refString="Kraepelin, K, 1894. Revision der Scorpione, II, Scorpionidae und Bothriuridae. Beiheft zum Jahrbuch der Hamburger Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten 11: 1 - 248" title="Revision der Scorpione, II, Scorpionidae und Bothriuridae." volume="11" year="1894">Kraepelin (1894)</bibRefCitation>
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mentioned four specimens in the type series. According to
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939608680394" author="Pocock, RI" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="425 - 444" refId="B140" refString="Pocock, RI, 1896. On the scorpions, centipedes, and millipedes obtained by Dr. Gregory on his expedition to Mount Kenia, East Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 17: 425 - 444" title="On the scorpions, centipedes, and millipedes obtained by Dr. Gregory on his expedition to Mount Kenia, East Africa." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939608680394" volume="17" year="1896">Pocock (1896</bibRefCitation>
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: 435), the handwritten labels were incorrectly deciphered by Kraepelin and should be interpreted as "Barawa, Somalia" instead of "Baravez, Sumatra". Upon examination of the labels, we agree with Pocock conclusion. Moreover, the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pandinurus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Pandinurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is exclusively African, and Sumatra is completely out of its distribution area. The ZMH series comprises three animals and the additional specimen may be lost or may have been donated to another museum. The subadult male is designated as the lectotype, the other two specimens as paralectotypes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Remarks on collector.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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Two potential collectors were identified here for these specimens: Johann Maria Hildebrandt (1847-1881) and Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848-1886). Hildebrandt was a German explorer and scientist. From 1871 to 1881 he made several expeditions to the Horn of Africa and the Great Lakes during which he amassed important collections of botanical and zoological specimens (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/4118872" author="Beentje, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="835 - 856" refId="B5" refString="Beentje, HJ, 1998. J M. Hildebrandt (1847-1881): Notes on his travels and plant collections. Kew Bulletin 53: 835 - 856" title="J M. Hildebrandt (1847 - 1881): Notes on his travels and plant collections." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/4118872" volume="53" year="1998">Beentje 1998</bibRefCitation>
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). A new species of skink,
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<taxonomicName genus="Trachypelpis" lsidName="Trachypelpis hildebrandtii" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="hildebrandtii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Trachypelpis hildebrandtii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Peters, 1874), was named after him based on material he collected in Barawa, Somalia (
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<bibRefCitation author="Peters, W" journalOrPublisher="Monatsberichte der Koeniglichen Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, Jahrgang" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="368 - 377" refId="B138" refString="Peters, W, 1874. Ueber einige neue Reptilien (Lacerta, Eremias, Diploglossus, Euprepes, Lygosoma, Sepsina, Ablepharus, Simotes, Onychocephalus). Monatsberichte der Koeniglichen Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, Jahrgang 1874: 368 - 377" title="Ueber einige neue Reptilien (Lacerta, Eremias, Diploglossus, Euprepes, Lygosoma, Sepsina, Ablepharus, Simotes, Onychocephalus)." volume="1874" year="1874">Peters 1874</bibRefCitation>
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). A large part of his zoological collection is deposited in the ZMB. Fischer (See paragraph about
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Opisthacanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthacanthus (Nepabellus) fischeri" order="Scorpiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fischeri" subGenus="Nepabellus">Opisthacanthus (Nepabellus) fischeri</taxonomicName>
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Kraepelin, 1911 above for biographical details) also prospected in Barawa (1882-1883) and enlisted the services of local people to collect for him (Fischer, 1885c). At least a second scorpion species named after him,
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Uroplectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uroplectes fischeri" order="Scorpiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fischeri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Uroplectes fischeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Karsch, 1879), was described from the material that were collected back then.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fischer’s">Fischer's</normalizedToken>
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zoological material is at least in part housed in the collections of the ZMH and it is thus more probable that the types of
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. pallidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="pallidus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">P. pallidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were collected by Fischer rather than Hildebrandt.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/355068" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" start="Figure 55" startId="F55">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Figure 55.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Scorpio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpio gregoryi" order="Scorpiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gregoryi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Scorpio gregoryi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Pocock, 1896 [=
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pandinurus gregoryi" order="Scorpiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gregoryi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Pandinurus gregoryi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Pocock, 1896)], female syntype (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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).
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Scorpio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpio pallidus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Scorpio pallidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Kraepelin, 1894 [=
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pandinurus pallidus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Pandinurus pallidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Kraepelin, 1894)], 1 subadult male syntype (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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):
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">A, C</emphasis>
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dorsal aspect of habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">B, D</emphasis>
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ventral aspect of habitus. Scale bars: 10 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |