1256 lines
91 KiB
XML
1256 lines
91 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.927.48733" ID-GBIF-Dataset="36fc6e02-5d4a-4535-a1bd-da43bab2d54b" ID-PMC="PMC7180169" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-927-127" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1BE8F20B9D8D5D76BB4F84DDE4491F53" ID-PubMed="32341678" ID-ZooBank="C8772A41F588406FB1CDFA139ED8CE9A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-927-127" checkinTime="1587138253675" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Al-Razi, Hassan, Maria, Marjan & Muzaffar, Sabir Bin" docDate="2020" docId="3CD826E6774851DB9F117E7D4C16CE6C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 927: 127-151" docOrigin="ZooKeys 927" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.927.48733" docTitle="Raorchestes rezakhani Al-Razi & Maria & Muzaffar 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="CDDA555B-9B29-4D94-B5E6-BA560ECD8DB3" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="1BE8F20B9D8D5D76BB4F84DDE4491F53" lastPageNumber="127" masterDocId="1BE8F20B9D8D5D76BB4F84DDE4491F53" masterDocTitle="A new species of cryptic Bush frog (Anura, Rhacophoridae, Raorchestes) from northeastern Bangladesh" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="127" updateTime="1668168725987" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A new species of cryptic Bush frog (Anura, Rhacophoridae, Raorchestes) from northeastern Bangladesh</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Al-Razi, Hassan</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Life and Earth Science, Department of Zoology, Jagannath University, Dhaka, Bangladesh</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9043-6999</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">chayan1999@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Maria, Marjan</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Life and Earth Science, Department of Zoology, Jagannath University, Dhaka, Bangladesh</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Muzaffar, Sabir Bin</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9195-1677</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||
</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>927</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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||
<mods:start>127</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>151</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
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||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.927.48733</mods:url>
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||
</mods:location>
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||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.927.48733</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-927-127</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C8772A41F588406FB1CDFA139ED8CE9A</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">1BE8F20B9D8D5D76BB4F84DDE4491F53</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="163643511" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CDDA555B-9B29-4D94-B5E6-BA560ECD8DB3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3CD826E6774851DB9F117E7D4C16CE6C" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="3CD826E6-7748-51DB-9F11-7E7D4C16CE6C" authority="Al-Razi & Maria & Muzaffar, 2020" authorityName="Al-Razi & Maria & Muzaffar" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Raorchestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raorchestes rezakhani" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rezakhani" status="sp. nov.">Raorchestes rezakhani</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="127">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Color variation in R. rezakhani sp. nov. A holotype, showing single transparent vocal sac during advertisement call (B holotype with brown dorsum and ") - (" mark; C dorsolateral view of paratype (JnUZool- A 0519) D ventral view of paratype (JnUZool- A 0519), showing small dark brown spots." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.927.48733.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400945" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Figures 4</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Holotype of R. rezakhani sp. nov. A dorsal view B ventral view C ventral view of right hand D ventral view of right foot E web pattern in foot." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.927.48733.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400946" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
, 5 Suggested English name: Reza
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Khan’s">Khan's</normalizedToken>
|
||
bush frog
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Type.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Color variation in R. rezakhani sp. nov. A holotype, showing single transparent vocal sac during advertisement call (B holotype with brown dorsum and ") - (" mark; C dorsolateral view of paratype (JnUZool- A 0519) D ventral view of paratype (JnUZool- A 0519), showing small dark brown spots." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.927.48733.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400945" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Holotype of R. rezakhani sp. nov. A dorsal view B ventral view C ventral view of right hand D ventral view of right foot E web pattern in foot." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.927.48733.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400946" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">5</figureCitation>
|
||
). JnUZool-A0419, an adult male from Lawachara National Park, Kamalgonj, Moulavibazar, Bangladesh (
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="20.746" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.345766">24°20.746'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="91" direction="east" minutes="47.945" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="91.79908">91°47.945'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ca. 59 m a.s.l., Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Map showing the type location of Raorchestes rezakhani sp. nov. in northeastern Bangladesh as well as adjoining areas." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.927.48733.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400942" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">1</figureCitation>
|
||
), collected on 26 April 2019 by Hassan Al-Razi and Marjan Maria.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Color variation in R. rezakhani sp. nov. A holotype, showing single transparent vocal sac during advertisement call (B holotype with brown dorsum and ") - (" mark; C dorsolateral view of paratype (JnUZool- A 0519) D ventral view of paratype (JnUZool- A 0519), showing small dark brown spots." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.927.48733.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400945" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">4C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Three specimens: adult male (JnUZool-A0319) same locality as the holotype; two adult males (JnUZool-A0519, JnUZool-A0619) from the Adampur, Rajkandhi Reserved Forest, Kamalgonj, Moulavibazar (
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="14.878" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.247967">24°14.878'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="91" direction="east" minutes="54.002" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="91.90003">91°54.002'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ca. 64 m a.s.l., Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Map showing the type location of Raorchestes rezakhani sp. nov. in northeastern Bangladesh as well as adjoining areas." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.927.48733.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400942" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">1</figureCitation>
|
||
), on 10 May 2019 by Hassan Al-Razi.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.927.48733.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400945" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Color variation in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. rezakhani" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="rezakhani">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">R. rezakhani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">A</emphasis>
|
||
holotype, showing single transparent vocal sac during advertisement call (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">B</emphasis>
|
||
holotype with brown dorsum and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“)-(“">")-("</normalizedToken>
|
||
mark;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">C</emphasis>
|
||
dorsolateral view of paratype (JnUZool- A0519)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">D</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view of paratype (JnUZool- A0519), showing small dark brown spots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="generic placement">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Generic placement.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
We assign this species to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Raorchestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raorchestes" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Raorchestes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on molecular characterization of the 16S rRNA gene.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">We take great pleasure in naming the new species as a patronym for one of the pioneers in the field of wildlife research in Bangladesh, Dr. Mohammad Ali Reza Khan.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
A species of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Raorchestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raorchestes" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Raorchestes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
having the following unique combination of characters: (1) relatively small size (adult males = 18.85-20.90 mm SVL); (2) head wider than long (HW/HL 1.55; range 1.53-1.56,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 4); (3) dark brown, granular dorsum bearing small, horny spicules; (4) vomerine teeth absent; (5) single transparent vocal sac while calling; (6) snout projecting, sub-elliptical in ventral aspect, and subequal to or smaller than horizontal diameter of eye; (7) tympanum indistinct; (8) supratympanic fold weakly distinct; (9) finger and toe discs well developed and rounded; (FD IV 0.50-0.60, TD IV 0.56-0.65 mm); (10) both inner and outer metacarpal and metatarsal tubercles absent; (11) nostril is closer to tip of snout than to eye (NS 0.63-0.90, EN 1.10-1.25 mm); (12) Tongue without papilla (13) venter pale white, with minute dark gray flecks present in the vocal sac region. Details of these measurements are provided in Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Morphological measurements (in mm) of the four specimens of Raorchestes rezakhani sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A873142E123B35FF8E2DCB71CF208D2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" tableUuid="A873142E123B35FF8E2DCB71CF208D2D">3</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Description of holotype.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
A small frog (SVL = 20.30, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Holotype of R. rezakhani sp. nov. A dorsal view B ventral view C ventral view of right hand D ventral view of right foot E web pattern in foot." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.927.48733.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400946" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">5</figureCitation>
|
||
, Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Morphological measurements (in mm) of the four specimens of Raorchestes rezakhani sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A873142E123B35FF8E2DCB71CF208D2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" tableUuid="A873142E123B35FF8E2DCB71CF208D2D">3</tableCitation>
|
||
, all measurements in mm); head wider than long (HW = 7.0; HL = 4.5); snout sub-elliptical in ventral aspect, shorter than eye diameter (ED = 2.45; SL = 2.24). Canthus rostralis sharply rounded; loreal region slightly concave. Interorbital region flat and larger (IOD = 2.20) than the upper eyelid (UEW = 1.45 mm) or internarial distance (IND = 1.70). Nostrils oval (dorsally compressed), without flap, directed laterally, closer to tip of snout than to eye (NS = 0.80; EN = 1.20). Tympanum indistinct, oval (TD = 1.10), close to eye, supratympanic fold weakly distinct, extends from eye to the end of the tympanum. Vocal sac single, sub-gular, translucent. Tongue bifid, lingual papilla absent. Eyes relatively large (ED = 2.45), protruding; pupil horizontal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.927.48733.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400946" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. rezakhani" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="rezakhani">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">R. rezakhani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">A</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">B</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">C</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view of right hand
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">D</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view of right foot
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">E</emphasis>
|
||
web pattern in foot.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="A873142E123B35FF8E2DCB71CF208D2D" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A873142E123B35FF8E2DCB71CF208D2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" start="Table 3" startId="T3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Table 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphological measurements (in mm) of the four specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Al-Razi & Maria & Muzaffar" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Raorchestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raorchestes rezakhani" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rezakhani">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Raorchestes rezakhani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="2">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="2">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Characters</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="2">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Abbreviation</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="3" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Paratype</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="2">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Mean</emphasis>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">SD</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">JnUZool-A0419</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">JnUZool-A0319</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">JnUZool- A0519</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">JnUZool-A0619</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">Snout-vent length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">SVL</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">20.30</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">20.90</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">20.20</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">18.85</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">
|
||
20.06
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.87
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">Head length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">HL</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">4.50</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">4.60</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">4.55</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">4.50</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">
|
||
4.54
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.05
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">3</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">Head width</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">HW</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">7.00</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">7.05</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">7.10</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">6.95</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">
|
||
7.03
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.06
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">4</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">Eye diameter</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">ED</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">2.45</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">2.70</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">2.50</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">2.65</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">
|
||
2.58
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.12
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">5</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">Tympanum diameter</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">TD</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">1.10</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">1.22</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">1.21</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">1.16</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">
|
||
1.17
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.05
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">6</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">Eye-nostril distance</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">EN</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">1.25</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">1.20</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">1.10</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">1.20</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">
|
||
1.19
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.06
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">7</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">Snout length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">SL</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">2.24</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">2.25</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">2.24</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">2.22</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">
|
||
2.24
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.01
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">8</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">Nostril-Snout distance</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">NS</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.80</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.90</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.85</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.63</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">
|
||
0.80
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.12
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">9</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">Interorbital distance</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">IOD</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">2.20</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">2.40</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">2.25</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">2.20</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">
|
||
2.26
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.09
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">10</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">Internarial distance</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">IND</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">1.70</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">1.65</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">1.60</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">1.70</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">
|
||
1.66
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.05
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">11</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">Upper eyelid width</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">UEW</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">1.45</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">1.50</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">1.40</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">1.55</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">
|
||
1.48
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.06
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">12</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">Thigh length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">TL</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">10.03</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">9.20</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">10.10</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">10.00</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">
|
||
9.83
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.42
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">13</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">Shank length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">ShL</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">10.10</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">10.10</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">11.90</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">10.20</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">
|
||
10.58
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.88
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">14</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">Foot length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">FOL</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">7.95</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">6.60</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">7.85</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">7.95</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">
|
||
7.59
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.66
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">15</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">Hand length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">HAL</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">4.90</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">4.35</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">4.95</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">4.90</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">
|
||
4.78
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.28
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">16</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">Fore limb length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">FLL</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">4.70</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">4.70</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">5.0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">5.0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">
|
||
4.85
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.17
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">17</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">Finger I disk width</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">FD I</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.25</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.20</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.20</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.20</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">
|
||
0.21
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.02
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">18</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">Finger II disk width</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">FD II</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.45</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.40</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.40</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.40</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">
|
||
0.41
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.03
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">19</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">Finger III disk width</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">FD III</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.75</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.70</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.75</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.70</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">
|
||
0.73
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.03
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">20</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">Finger IV disk width</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">FD IV</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.50</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.50</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.60</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.50</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">
|
||
0.53
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.05
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">21</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">Finger I length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">FL I</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">1.20</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">1.05</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">1.10</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">1.20</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">
|
||
1.14
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.07
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">22</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">Finger II length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">FL II</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">1.75</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">1.80</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">1.70</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">1.80</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">
|
||
1.76
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.05
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">23</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">Finger III length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">FL III</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">3.40</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">3.05</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">3.55</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">3.55</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">
|
||
3.39
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.24
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">24</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">Finger IV length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">FL IV</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">2.15</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">1.95</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">2.20</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">2.25</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">
|
||
2.14
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.13
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">25</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">Toe I length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">TL I</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">1.15</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">1.00</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">1.00</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">1.15</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">
|
||
1.08
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.09
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">26</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">Toe II length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">TL II</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">2.10</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">1.90</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">2.05</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">1.90</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">
|
||
1.99
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.10
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">27</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">Toe III length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">TL III</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">3.20</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">2.90</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">3.10</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">3.00</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">
|
||
3.05
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.13
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">28</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">Toe IV length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">TL IV</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">4.25</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">4.00</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">4.10</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">4.30</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">
|
||
4.16
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.14
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">29</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">Toe V length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">TL V</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">3.05</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">2.95</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">3.15</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">3.05</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">
|
||
3.05
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.08
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">30</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">Toe I disk width</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">TD I</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.30</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.20</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.30</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.25</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">
|
||
0.26
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.05
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">31</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">Toe II disk width</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">TD II</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.35</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.25</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.35</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.30</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">
|
||
0.31
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.05
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">32</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">Toe III disk width</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">TD III</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.50</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.40</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.45</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.50</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">
|
||
0.46
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.05
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">33</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">Toe IV disk width</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">TD IV</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.65</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.56</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.60</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.60</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">
|
||
0.60
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.04
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">34</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">Toe V disk width</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">TD V</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.60</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.45</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.50</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.50</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">
|
||
0.51
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.06
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Forelimb length shorter than hand length (FLL = 4.70; HAL = 4.90). Relative lengths of fingers I <II <IV <III (FL I = 1.20; FL II = 1.75; FL III = 3.40; FL IV = 2.15). Fingertips with well-developed discs (FD I = 0.25, FD II = 0.45, FD III = 1.1, FD IV = 1.2) bearing circum-marginal grooves. Dermal fringe absent on fingers. Webbing between fingers absent. Subarticular tubercles weak, number of subarticular tubercles in fingers: I = 1, II = 1, III = 1, IV = 1, rounded. Supernumerary tubercles indistinct. Nuptial pad absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
Hind limbs long, shank shorter than thigh (ShL = 10.03; TL = 10.10), longer than foot (FOL = 7.95). Relative toe length I <II <V <III <IV (ToL I = 1.15; ToL II = 2.10, ToL III = 3.20; ToL IV = 4.25; ToL V = 3.05). Toes with well-developed discs (TD I = 0.30, TD II = 0.35, TD III = 0.50, TD IV = 0.65, TD V = 0.60). Webbing moderate, webbing formula (fingers: I2-2+II
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="1¾-2+III1½-3IV2¾">13/4-2+III11/2-3IV23/4</normalizedToken>
|
||
-2-V) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Holotype of R. rezakhani sp. nov. A dorsal view B ventral view C ventral view of right hand D ventral view of right foot E web pattern in foot." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.927.48733.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400946" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">5D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Inner and outer metatarsal tubercles absent, subarticular tubercle present (toe: I = 1, II = 1, III = 2, IV = 3, V = 2). Supernumerary tubercles absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">In preservative, dorsum dark gray; loreal and tympanic regions lighter; forelimbs and hind limbs with black bands. Venter uniform cream white, vocal sac with dark gray flecks. Webbing cream; ventral side of feet and hands light gray with small black spots.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
In life, dorsum grayish brown with dark brown specks;
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“)-(“">")-("</normalizedToken>
|
||
or
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“)(“">")("</normalizedToken>
|
||
shaped blackish mark present on the mid dorsum; blackish line between upper eyelids; snout much darker, loreal and tympanic region blackish; iris dark golden brown. Dorsal side of hind limbs with several black bands; forelimbs with single band these bands are also present in the other members of this genus. Fingers and toes discs reddish or whitish. Abdomen brownish, with few black spots. Vocal sac translucent whitish, with a few black flecks. A few dark spots present near fore limbs. Foot webbing grayish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
Because all specimens were males, sexual dimorphism could not be determined. Details of morphometric variation observed in four individuals are provided in Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Morphological measurements (in mm) of the four specimens of Raorchestes rezakhani sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A873142E123B35FF8E2DCB71CF208D2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" tableUuid="A873142E123B35FF8E2DCB71CF208D2D">3</tableCitation>
|
||
. All of the specimens are almost similar except the size and the coloration. One of the four specimens (JnUZool-A0619) is smaller than others. For two specimens (JnUZool-A0619, JnUZool- A0519) the ventral dark gray flecks are more than others. The) (shape is present on the dorsum of three specimens where for one specimen (JnUZool- A0519) it is shaped
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“)-(“">")-("</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Some individuals have a greater proportion of dark gray spots on the ventral surface. Detailed comparisons between
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. rezakhani" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="rezakhani">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">R. rezakhani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. and other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Raorchestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raorchestes" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Raorchestes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are provided below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="bioacoustics analyses">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Bioacoustics analyses.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
An advertisement call of the paratype (JnUZool-A0519) from the Lawachara National Park were recorded at an ambient air temperature of 27.8 °C, 97% relative humidity. Advertisement calls occurred without call groups (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Advertisement call of Raorchestes rezakhani sp. nov. showing 25 notes that vary in amplitude A waveform of 25 notes B shows variation in frequency C shows waveform of first six notes of the call; and D shows a spectrogram of the six notes E shows a pulse of fourth note and F shows the spectrogram of pulse of fourth note." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.927.48733.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400944" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">3</figureCitation>
|
||
). The duration of the analyzed call was 16 s. The number of notes within this call was 25, and number of pulses within a note varied from 5-11 (8.84
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.70
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">SD</emphasis>
|
||
). Note duration was 0.183 - 0.379 s. The interval between notes was 0.222 - 0.592 s (0.323
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.098
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">SD</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 24). These intervals increase gradually within a call (mean interval for first five notes = 0.2422, mid five notes = 0.2784, last five notes = 0.4754). Pulse duration was 0.003-0.029 s (0.013
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.007
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">SD</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 205 pulses), duration of intervals between pulses was 0.005-0.127 s (0.027
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.017
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">SD</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 179 intervals). Pulse rate was 10-19/s (14.27
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.49
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">SD</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 15 seconds interval). The advertisement call had a dominant frequency at 4.32-4.77 kHz (4.55
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.12
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">SD</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 25). To the human ear, the calls sounded similar to cricket calls.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Distribution and natural history.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Al-Razi & Maria & Muzaffar" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Raorchestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raorchestes rezakhani" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rezakhani">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Raorchestes rezakhani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. was recorded from the semi-evergreen forests of northeastern Bangladesh. They were active with the onset of the rainy season in the month of April. We did not hear calls of this species after August. Frogs were found inside the primary and secondary forest mainly on the edge of streams and near man-made trails. They often use the hilly slopes during calling. Individuals perch on leaves and branches of small trees and on bamboo trunks (with diameters of 1.5-4 cm). Vocalizing individuals were perched 1-1.5 m above the forest floor. We usually heard the calls immediately after the sunset (ca. 1815 h in April) although calling activity started a little earlier when it was raining.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="comparisons">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Comparisons.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
Based on morphology, we compared
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Al-Razi & Maria & Muzaffar" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Raorchestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raorchestes rezakhani" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rezakhani">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Raorchestes rezakhani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. with some other member of this genus. This new species is differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. amboli" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="amboli">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">R. amboli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Biju & Bossuyt, 2009),
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. anili" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="anili">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">R. anili</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Biju & Bossuyt, 2006),
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. charius" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="charius">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">R. charius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Rao, 1937),
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. chlorosomma" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="chlorosomma">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">R. chlorosomma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Biju & Bossuyt, 2009),
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. flaviventris" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="flaviventris">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">R. flaviventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Boulenger, 1882),
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. glandulosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="glandulosus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">R. glandulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Jerdon, 1853),
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. jayarami" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="jayarami">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">R. jayarami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Biju & Bossuyt, 2009),
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. kaikatti" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="kaikatti">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">R. kaikatti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Biju & Bossuyt, 2009),
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. luteolus" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="luteolus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">R. luteolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Kuramoto & Joshy, 2003),
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. munnarensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="munnarensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">R. munnarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Biju & Bossuyt, 2009),
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. nerostagona" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="nerostagona">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">R. nerostagona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Biju & Bossuyt, 2005),
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. ochlandrae" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="ochlandrae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">R. ochlandrae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Gururaj et al., 2007),
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. ponmudi" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="ponmudi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">R. ponmudi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Biju & Bossuyt, 2005),
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. signatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="signatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">R. signatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Boulenger, 1882),
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. sushili" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="sushili">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">R. sushili</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Biju & Bossuyt, 2009),
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. wynaadensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="wynaadensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">R. wynaadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Jerdon, 1853),
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. kakachi" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="kakachi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">R. kakachi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Seshadri et al., 2012,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. crustai" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="crustai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">R. crustai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Zachariah et al., 2011,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. johnceei" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="johnceei">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">R. johnceei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Zachariah et al., 2011,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. theuerkaufi" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="theuerkaufi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">R. theuerkaufi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Zachariah et al., 2011,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. thodai" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="thodai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">R. thodai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Zachariah et al., 2011,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. gryllus" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="gryllus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">R. gryllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1924.tb01499.x" author="Smith, MA" journalOrPublisher="PNAS" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" refId="B47" refString="Smith, MA, 1924., New tree-frogs from Indo-China and the Malaya Peninsula, Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1924: 225-234. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1924.tb01499.x" title=", New tree-frogs from Indo-China and the Malaya Peninsula, Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1924: 225 - 234." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1924.tb01499.x" year="1924">Smith 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) by its smaller size. SVL of male individuals of these species ranged from 24.9-36.8 mm whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Al-Razi & Maria & Muzaffar" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Raorchestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raorchestes rezakhani" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rezakhani">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Raorchestes rezakhani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. is 20.06 mm.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Al-Razi & Maria & Muzaffar" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Raorchestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raorchestes rezakhani" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rezakhani">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Raorchestes rezakhani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. is quite similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. longchuanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="longchuanensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">R. longchuanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, D-T" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" pagination="185 - 188" refId="B55" refString="Yang, D-T, Su, CY, Li, SM, 1979. New species and new subspecies of amphibians and reptiles from Gaoligong Shan, Yunnan. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 02: 185 - 188" title="New species and new subspecies of amphibians and reptiles from Gaoligong Shan, Yunnan." volume="02" year="1979">Yang et al. 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
but differs for the following characters: tympanum indistinct in males (vs. distinct); snout sub-elliptical (vs. pointed); thigh shorter than the tibia/shank, TL/ShL = 93% (vs. Thigh slightly longer than the tibia/shank, TL/ShL = 97%); inner metatarsal tubercles absent (vs. present) [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, D-T" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" pagination="185 - 188" refId="B55" refString="Yang, D-T, Su, CY, Li, SM, 1979. New species and new subspecies of amphibians and reptiles from Gaoligong Shan, Yunnan. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 02: 185 - 188" title="New species and new subspecies of amphibians and reptiles from Gaoligong Shan, Yunnan." volume="02" year="1979">Yang et al. 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Al-Razi, H" journalOrPublisher="Amphibian & Reptile Conservation" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" pagination="119 - 131" refId="B2" refString="Al-Razi, H, Maria, M, Hasan, S, Muzaffar, SB, 2020. First record of Raorchestes longchuanensis Yang & Li, 1978 (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from northeastern Bangladesh suggests wide habitat tolerance. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 14 (1): 119 - 131" title="First record of Raorchestes longchuanensis Yang & Li, 1978 (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from northeastern Bangladesh suggests wide habitat tolerance." volume="14" year="2020">Al-Razi et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Al-Razi & Maria & Muzaffar" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Raorchestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raorchestes rezakhani" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rezakhani">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Raorchestes rezakhani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. tuberohumerus" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="tuberohumerus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">R. tuberohumerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in: snout sub-elliptical (vs. slightly pointed); relative lengths of fingers I <II <IV <III (vs. I <IV <II <III); thigh shorter than the tibia/shank, TL/ShL = 93% (vs. thigh longer than the tibia/shank, ShL/TL = 96%); inner metatarsal tubercles absent (vs. present); supernumerary tubercles feebly distinct (vs. distinct) [
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5358/hsj.22.51" author="Kuramoto, M" journalOrPublisher="Current Herpetology" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" pagination="51 - 60" refId="B31" refString="Kuramoto, M, Joshy, SH, 2003. Two new species of the genus Philautus (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from the Western Ghats, southwestern India. Current Herpetology 22: 51 - 60, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5358/hsj.22.51" title="Two new species of the genus Philautus (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from the Western Ghats, southwestern India." url="https://doi.org/10.5358/hsj.22.51" volume="22" year="2003">Kuramoto and Joshy 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.o4192.7211-22" author="Padhye, AD" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Threatened Taxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" pagination="7211 - 7222" refId="B38" refString="Padhye, AD, Jadhav, A, Sulakhe, S, Dahanukar, N, 2015. Sexual dimorphism in the Kudremukh Bush Frog (Anura: Rhacophoridae: Raorchestes tuberohumerus) of the Western Ghats, India, with a note on its distribution and conservation status. Journal of Threatened Taxa 7 (6): 7211 - 7222, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.o4192.7211-22" title="Sexual dimorphism in the Kudremukh Bush Frog (Anura: Rhacophoridae: Raorchestes tuberohumerus) of the Western Ghats, India, with a note on its distribution and conservation status." url="https://doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.o4192.7211-22" volume="7" year="2015">Padhye et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Al-Razi & Maria & Muzaffar" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Raorchestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raorchestes rezakhani" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rezakhani">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Raorchestes rezakhani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. gryllus" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="gryllus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">R. gryllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in: snout sub-elliptical (vs. pointed); tympanum indistinct in males (vs. large and rounded); relative toe lengths I <II <V <III <IV (vs. I <II <III <V <IV); subarticular tubercles in finger weakly distinct I = 1, II = 1, III = 1, IV = 1 (vs. distinct I = 1, II = 1, III = 2, IV = 1) [
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1924.tb01499.x" author="Smith, MA" journalOrPublisher="PNAS" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" refId="B47" refString="Smith, MA, 1924., New tree-frogs from Indo-China and the Malaya Peninsula, Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1924: 225-234. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1924.tb01499.x" title=", New tree-frogs from Indo-China and the Malaya Peninsula, Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1924: 225 - 234." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1924.tb01499.x" year="1924">Smith 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Orlov, NL" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity and Conservation" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" refId="B36" refString="Orlov, NL, Poyarkov, AN, Vassilieva, AB, Ananjeva, NB, Nguyen, TT, Sang, NV, Geissler, P, 2012. Taxonomic notes on rhacophorid frogs (Rhacophorinae: Rhacophoridae: Anura) of southern part of Annamite Mountains (Truong Son, Vietnam), with description of three new species, Russian Journal of Herpetology 19(1): 23-64." title="Taxonomic notes on rhacophorid frogs (Rhacophorinae: Rhacophoridae: Anura) of southern part of Annamite Mountains (Truong Son, Vietnam), with description of three new species, Russian Journal of Herpetology 19 (1): 23 - 64." year="2012">Orlov et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Al-Razi & Maria & Muzaffar" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Raorchestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raorchestes rezakhani" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rezakhani">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Raorchestes rezakhani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. shillongensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="shillongensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">R. shillongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Pillai & Chanda, 1973) but differs in: SVL of male 20.06
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.87 (vs. 16.51
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.29); head wider than long, HL/HW = 61% (vs. length slightly greater than the width, HW/HL = 98%); snout length shorter than the eye diameter (vs. slightly longer than eye diameter); subarticular tubercles in finger weakly distinct, I = 1, II = 1, III = 1, IV = 1 (vs. distinct, I = 1, II = 1, III = 2, IV = 1) [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pillai, RS" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences B" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" pagination="30 - 36" refId="B40" refString="Pillai, RS, Chanda, SK, 1973. Philautus shillongensis, a new frog (Ranidae) from Meghalaya, India. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences B 79: 30 - 36" title="Philautus shillongensis, a new frog (Ranidae) from Meghalaya, India." volume="79" year="1973">Pillai and Chanda 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9079.v17i1p3-20" author="Boruah, B" journalOrPublisher="Phyllomedusa" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" pagination="3 - 20" refId="B11" refString="Boruah, B, Raj, P, Dutta, SK, Das, A, 2018. Redescription and geographic distribution of Raorchestes shillongensis (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Meghalaya, Northeast India. Phyllomedusa 17: 3 - 20, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9079.v17i1p3-20" title="Redescription and geographic distribution of Raorchestes shillongensis (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Meghalaya, Northeast India." url="https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9079.v17i1p3-20" volume="17" year="2018">Boruah et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Al-Razi & Maria & Muzaffar" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Raorchestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raorchestes rezakhani" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rezakhani">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Raorchestes rezakhani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. parvulus" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="parvulus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">R. parvulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differs in: forearm and hand length (9.05-9.95 mm) generally shorter than half body size (vs. longer than the half body size); relative toe length I <II <V <III <IV (vs. I <II <III <V <IV); toe subarticular tubercle: I = 1, II = 1, III = 2, IV = 3, V = 2 (vs. I = 1, II = 1, III = 2, IV = 2, V = 1); inner metatarsal tubercles absent (vs. present) [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Boulenger, GA" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" pagination="304 - 347" refId="B15" refString="Boulenger, GA, 1893. Concluding report on the reptiles and batrachians obtained in Burma by Signor L. Fea dealing with the collection made in Pegu and the Karin Hills in 1887-88. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 2 (13): 304 - 347" title="Concluding report on the reptiles and batrachians obtained in Burma by Signor L. Fea dealing with the collection made in Pegu and the Karin Hills in 1887 - 88." volume="2" year="1893">Boulenger 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.10" author="Yu, G" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" pagination="381 - 391" refId="B56" refString="Yu, G, Liu, S, Hou, M, Li, S, Yang, J, 2019. Extension in distribution of Raorchestes parvulus (Boulenger, 1893) (Anura: Rhacophoridae) to China. Zootaxa 4577 (2): 381 - 391, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.10" title="Extension in distribution of Raorchestes parvulus (Boulenger, 1893) (Anura: Rhacophoridae) to China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.10" volume="4577" year="2019">Yu et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Al-Razi & Maria & Muzaffar" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Raorchestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raorchestes rezakhani" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rezakhani">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Raorchestes rezakhani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. sahai" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="sahai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">R. sahai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Sarkar & Ray, 2006) in: smaller SVL (18.85-20.90 vs. 25-26 mm); nostril closer to tip of snout than to eye, NS/EN = 67% (vs. equidistance from the tip of the snout and the eye NS/EN = 100%); snout length shorter than the eye diameter, SL/ED = 87% (vs. slightly longer than eye diameter, ED/SL = 81%); interorbital distance larger than the upper eyelid UEW/IOD= 65% (vs. equal to the upper eyelid, UEW/IOD = 100%) [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sarkar, AK" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Survey of India, Fauna of Arunachal Pradesh, State Fauna Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" pagination="285 - 316" refId="B45" refString="Sarkar, AK, Ray, S, 2006. Amphibia. Zoological Survey of India, Fauna of Arunachal Pradesh, State Fauna Series 13 (1): 285 - 316" title="Amphibia." volume="13" year="2006">Sarkar and Ray 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Al-Razi & Maria & Muzaffar" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Raorchestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raorchestes rezakhani" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rezakhani">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Raorchestes rezakhani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. annandalii" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="annandalii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">R. annandalii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in: snout sub-elliptical (vs. pointed); nostril closer to tip of snout than to eye, NS/EN = 67% (vs. equidistant from the tip of the snout and the eye, NS/EN = 100%); inner metatarsal tubercles absent (vs. feebly distinct); ShL longer than TL, TL/ShL = 93% (vs. ShL shorter than TL) [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Boulenger, GA" journalOrPublisher="Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" refId="B13" refString="Boulenger, GA, 1906. Description of two new Indian frogs. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal.2(2): 385-386." title="Description of two new Indian frogs. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. 2 (2): 385 - 386." year="1906">Boulenger 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Chanda, SK" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" refId="B18" refString="Chanda, SK, 1994. Anura (Amphibia) of northeastern India. Memoirs of the Zoological Survey of India 19: 1-143." title="Anura (Amphibia) of northeastern India. Memoirs of the Zoological Survey of India 19: 1 - 143." year="1994">Chanda 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Al-Razi & Maria & Muzaffar" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Raorchestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raorchestes rezakhani" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rezakhani">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Raorchestes rezakhani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. menglaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="menglaensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">R. menglaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kou, Z-T" journalOrPublisher="Chayabithi, Dhaka, Bangladesh" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" refId="B29" refString="Kou, Z-T, 1990. A new species of genus Philautus (Amphibia: Rhacophoridae) from Yunnan, China. In: Zhao E-M (Ed.) From Water onto Land, China Forestry Press, Beijing, 210-212." title="A new species of genus Philautus (Amphibia: Rhacophoridae) from Yunnan, China. In: Zhao E-M (Ed.) From Water onto Land, China Forestry Press, Beijing, 210 - 212." year="1990">Kou 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in: male with external single subgular vocal sac (vs. internal single subgular vocal sac); outer metatarsal tubercle absent (vs. present); [
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.o3702.4913-31" author="Padhye, AD" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Threatened Taxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" pagination="4913 - 4931" refId="B37" refString="Padhye, AD, Sayyed, A, Jadhav, A, Dahanukar, N, 2013. Raorchestes ghatei, a new species of shrub frog (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from the Western Ghats of Maharashtra, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 5: 4913 - 4931, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.o3702.4913-31" title="Raorchestes ghatei, a new species of shrub frog (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from the Western Ghats of Maharashtra, India." url="https://doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.o3702.4913-31" volume="5" year="2013">Padhye et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kou, Z-T" journalOrPublisher="Chayabithi, Dhaka, Bangladesh" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" refId="B29" refString="Kou, Z-T, 1990. A new species of genus Philautus (Amphibia: Rhacophoridae) from Yunnan, China. In: Zhao E-M (Ed.) From Water onto Land, China Forestry Press, Beijing, 210-212." title="A new species of genus Philautus (Amphibia: Rhacophoridae) from Yunnan, China. In: Zhao E-M (Ed.) From Water onto Land, China Forestry Press, Beijing, 210 - 212." year="1990">Kou 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]. This new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. garo" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="garo">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">R. garo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.25921" author="Boulenger, GA" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Indian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" pagination="207 - 208" refId="B14" refString="Boulenger, GA, 1919. Descriptions of three new batrachians from the Garo Hills, Assam. Records of the Indian Museum 16: 207 - 208, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.25921" title="Descriptions of three new batrachians from the Garo Hills, Assam." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.25921" volume="16" year="1919">Boulenger 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in: SVL 18.85-20.90 (vs. 13-16 mm); eye diameter larger than the interorbital distance, IOD/ED = 88% (vs. less than interorbital distance, ED/IOD = 92%); dark line present between eyelids (vs. absent); nostril closer to tip of snout than to eye, NS/EN = 67% (vs. equidistance from the tip of the snout and the eye or slightly closer to the tip of snout); tympanum indistinct (vs. distinct); inner metatarsal tubercles absent (vs. present) [
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.25921" author="Boulenger, GA" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Indian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" pagination="207 - 208" refId="B14" refString="Boulenger, GA, 1919. Descriptions of three new batrachians from the Garo Hills, Assam. Records of the Indian Museum 16: 207 - 208, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.25921" title="Descriptions of three new batrachians from the Garo Hills, Assam." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.25921" volume="16" year="1919">Boulenger 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Chanda, SK" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" refId="B17" refString="Chanda, SK, 2002. Handbook, Indian amphibians. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta" title="Handbook, Indian amphibians." year="2002">Chanda 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Al-Razi & Maria & Muzaffar" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Raorchestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raorchestes rezakhani" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rezakhani">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Raorchestes rezakhani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. kempiae" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="kempiae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">R. kempiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.25921" author="Boulenger, GA" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Indian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" pagination="207 - 208" refId="B14" refString="Boulenger, GA, 1919. Descriptions of three new batrachians from the Garo Hills, Assam. Records of the Indian Museum 16: 207 - 208, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.25921" title="Descriptions of three new batrachians from the Garo Hills, Assam." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.25921" volume="16" year="1919">Boulenger 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in: SVL 18.85-20.90 (vs. 13-17.5 mm); nostril closer to tip of snout than to eye (vs. equidistant from the tip of the snout and the eye); tympanic fold indistinct (vs. distinct) [
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.25921" author="Boulenger, GA" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Indian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" pagination="207 - 208" refId="B14" refString="Boulenger, GA, 1919. Descriptions of three new batrachians from the Garo Hills, Assam. Records of the Indian Museum 16: 207 - 208, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.25921" title="Descriptions of three new batrachians from the Garo Hills, Assam." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.25921" volume="16" year="1919">Boulenger 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Chanda, SK" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" refId="B18" refString="Chanda, SK, 1994. Anura (Amphibia) of northeastern India. Memoirs of the Zoological Survey of India 19: 1-143." title="Anura (Amphibia) of northeastern India. Memoirs of the Zoological Survey of India 19: 1 - 143." year="1994">Chanda 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Chanda, SK" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" refId="B17" refString="Chanda, SK, 2002. Handbook, Indian amphibians. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta" title="Handbook, Indian amphibians." year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
Principle Components Analysis showed that the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. rezakhani" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="rezakhani">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">R. rezakhani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. did not overlap with
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. longchuanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="longchuanensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">R. longchuanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. tuberohumerus" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="tuberohumerus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">R. tuberohumerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. gryllus" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="gryllus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">R. gryllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. A Scatterplot of principle component axes 1 and 2 and B principle component axes 2 and 3. R. tuberohumerus (light blue), R. gryllus (green), R. longchuanensis (black), and R. rezakhani sp. nov. (purple)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.927.48733.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400947" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eigenvalues indicated that PC1 accounted for more than 91% of the variation in the data while PC2 contributed another 5% (Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Eigen analysis showing relative contributions of each Principle Component towards the characterization of each species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6D3090D7588386A7DE952D56FAEBD050" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" tableUuid="6D3090D7588386A7DE952D56FAEBD050">4</tableCitation>
|
||
). Thus, the inclusion of further principle components would not add substantially to the characterization of these species based on these variables. Loading of individual morphological variables indicated that SVL, HL, HW, THL and TL strongly influenced PC1, ED, SL, UEW and THL strongly influenced PC2, while HL and TL strongly influenced PC3, that helped to segregate the
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. rezakhani" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="rezakhani">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">R. rezakhani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. from the remaining three species (Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="T5" captionText="Table 5. Loading plot showing individual loadings of each measured variable in Raorchestes tuberohumerus, R. gryllus, R. longchuanensis, and R. rezakhani sp. nov. against four principle components." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FE8CA87BD054A4BC5956FE985F37A409" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" tableUuid="FE8CA87BD054A4BC5956FE985F37A409">5</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.927.48733.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400947" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">A</emphasis>
|
||
Scatterplot of principle component axes 1 and 2 and
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">B</emphasis>
|
||
principle component axes 2 and 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. tuberohumerus" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="tuberohumerus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">R. tuberohumerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(light blue),
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. gryllus" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="gryllus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">R. gryllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(green),
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. longchuanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="longchuanensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">R. longchuanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(black), and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. rezakhani" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="rezakhani">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">R. rezakhani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (purple).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.927.48733.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400948" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Plot showing individual loadings of each morphometric variable in relation to PC1, which accounted for over 91% of the variation in the data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="6D3090D7588386A7DE952D56FAEBD050" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6D3090D7588386A7DE952D56FAEBD050" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" start="Table 4" startId="T4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Table 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Eigen analysis showing relative contributions of each Principle Component towards the characterization of each species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">Principle component</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">Eigen value</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">% variance</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">26.07</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">91.15</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">1.57</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">5.50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">3</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.47</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">1.66</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">4</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.28</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.98</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">5</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.07</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.25</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">6</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.06</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.21</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">7</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.04</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.15</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">8</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.01</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.04</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">9</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.0064</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.02</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">10</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.0043</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.01</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">11</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.0019</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.006</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="FE8CA87BD054A4BC5956FE985F37A409" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FE8CA87BD054A4BC5956FE985F37A409" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" start="Table 5" startId="T5">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Table 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Loading plot showing individual loadings of each measured variable in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kuramoto & Joshy" baseAuthorityYear="2003" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Raorchestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raorchestes tuberohumerus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tuberohumerus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Raorchestes tuberohumerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. gryllus" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="gryllus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">R. gryllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. longchuanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="longchuanensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">R. longchuanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. rezakhani" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="rezakhani">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">R. rezakhani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. against four principle components.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">Variable</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">PC 1</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">PC 2</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">PC 3</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">PC 4</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">SVL</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.60</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">-0.24</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">-0.25</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">-0.69</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">HL</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.40</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.40</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.47</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">-0.07</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">HW</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.31</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.04</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.12</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">ED</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.23</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.39</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">-0.36</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.21</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">EN</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.09</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">-0.03</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.23</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.03</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">SL</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.18</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.27</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.11</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.19</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">IOD</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.15</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.06</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.24</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.01</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">IND</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.04</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">-0.05</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.32</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.00</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">UEW</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.18</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.50</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">-0.26</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.14</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">THL</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.32</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">-0.43</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.33</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.41</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">TL</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.35</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">-0.34</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">-0.41</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rowspan="1">0.49</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |