1558 lines
187 KiB
XML
1558 lines
187 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B871C13B35806AFD2656C4DB7B10C9A9">Taxonomic revision of the king cobra Ophiophagus hannah (Cantor, 1836) species complex (Reptilia: Serpentes: Elapidae), with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6326B9F08D8576CAED4A6211FA675C57">Das, Indraneil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E904F21F8A0F820013FB82626A815CCA">Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="DFC8B291D0160833995AFAF7E5AF9B5E">Maharaja Shrirama Chandra Bhanja Deo University, Baripada, Takatpur, Odisha, India. & Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, Karnataka, India. & Department of Ecology and Genetics, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, SE- 751 05 Uppsala, Sweden. & Kālinga Foundation, Guddakere, Agumbe, Shivamogga 577 411, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9A4E7B3DF16FFAC1FCB5F9F93FDBC235">Swamy, Priyanka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="211C5267D7B1BE4BC21E72F60698D9DA">Molecular Ecology and Evolution at Bangor, School of Environmental and Natural Sciences, Bangor University, Environment Centre Wales, Bangor LL 57 2 UW, Wales, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="B88AF06380F341EF359CB45A5FAFC211">Kālinga Foundation, Guddakere, Agumbe, Shivamogga 577 411, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EC24553363AACCBF831BA37CDCF0DF48">Vijayakumar, S. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6A81CCEE105EA3237DCA253FC81C942C">Kālinga Foundation, Guddakere, Agumbe, Shivamogga 577 411, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="50954F8224EA4F1C1748DE172CB7A8E4">Höglund, Jacob</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="88A2327BD8E56CBACC635B2CAFA51123">Department of Ecology and Genetics, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, SE- 751 05 Uppsala, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2BD8695A007FE5B1D2BB56EE3315E43D">Dutta, Sushil K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DBBE8B8D0CDF8C5F43115CB1A38C42FF">Department of Zoology, Assam Don Bosco University, Tapesia 782 402, Assam, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="3EAB8698ED2BAF2C338F79D0E9F5106A">Molecular Ecology and Evolution at Bangor, School of Environmental and Natural Sciences, Bangor University, Environment Centre Wales, Bangor LL 57 2 UW, Wales, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="DB779AD067F082BEC05FCEB2E72A4035">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B9681092306E6E28B93F51A8949BF608">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C78FF8D1FDBFB2DFC4EFB45" ID-CoL="34M28" authority="(Schlegel, 1837)" authorityName="Das & Shankar & Swamy & Williams & Lalremsanga & Prashanth & Sahoo & Vijayakumar & Höglund & Shanker & Dutta & Ganesh & Wüster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[482,969,1176,1203]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bungarus" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C78FF8D1FDBFB2DFC87FB45" bold="true" box="[482,768,1176,1203]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ophiophagus bungarus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C78FF8D1D28FB2CFC46FB45" author="Schlegel" box="[785,961,1177,1203]" firstAuthor="Schlegel" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref30466" refString="Schlegel H. 1837. Essai sur la Physionomie des Serpents Vol. 2. M. H. Schonekat, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4273" type="book" year="1837">Schlegel, 1837</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26802470C78FF8D1DE9FB2CFBD5FB45" box="[976,1106,1177,1203]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="13147FAB0C78FF8D1C60FB09FD23FB20" box="[601,676,1212,1238]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1245,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-375@20.[189,1398,1245,1922]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 6. Plate XVII, figures 8–9 from Schlegel (1837), showing head in dorsal and lateral views of lectotype of Naja bungarus Schlegel, 1837 (RMNH 1334)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13944169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13944169/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13147FAB0C78FF8D1C89FB09FD73FB20" box="[688,756,1212,1238]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,525,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-49@25.[189,1398,525,1708]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 9. Head in dorsal, ventral and lateral views of respective type specimens of species of Ophiophagus Günther, 1864. A–C. Ophiophagus hannah (Cantor, 1836), neotype, ♀ (ZSI 8292). A. Dorsal view of head. B. Ventral view of head.C. Left lateral view of head.D–F. Ophiophagus bungarus (Schlegel, 1837) comb. nov., lectotype, ♂ (RMNH 1334). D. Dorsal view of head. E. Ventral view of head. F. Left lateral view of head. G–I. Ophiophagus kaalinga Gowri Shankar, Das & Ganesh sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (BNHS 3655). G. Dorsal view of head. H. Ventral view of head. I. Left lateral view of head. J–L. Ophiophagus salvatana Gowri Shankar, Das & Wüster sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (CAS 61329). J. Dorsal view of head. K. Ventral view of head. L. Left lateral view of head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13944177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13944177/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">9D–F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13147FAB0C78FF8D1CC6FB09FCB6FB20" box="[767,817,1212,1238]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[208,1374,1254,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-341@27.[189,1398,1233,1852]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 11. Variation in dorsal bands in adults of the four species of Ophiophagus Günther, 1864 recognised in this study. A. O. kaalinga Gowri Shankar, Das & Ganesh sp. nov. B. O. hannah (Cantor, 1836). C. O. bungarus (Schlegel, 1837) comb. nov. D. O. salvatana Gowri Shankar, Das & Wüster sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13944181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13944181/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">11B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13147FAB0C78FF8D1D07FB09FCF6FB20" box="[830,881,1212,1238]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,231,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[283,1300,766,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-148@34.[189,1398,756,1853]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 12. Variation in dorsal body bands in juveniles of the four species of Ophiophagus Günther, 1864 recognised in this study.A. O. hannah (Cantor, 1836) (photo: H.T. Lalremsanga).B. O. bungarus (Schlegel, 1837) comb. nov. (photo: T. Charlton). C. O. kaalinga Gowri Shankar, Das & Ganesh sp. nov. (photo: P. Gowri Shankar). D. O. salvatana Gowri Shankar, Das & Wüster sp. nov. (photo: Bernard Tarun)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13944183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13944183/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">12B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13147FAB0C78FF8D1D44FB09FC36FB20" box="[893,945,1212,1238]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[230,1332,860,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-192@35.[189,1398,830,1889]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 13. Live unvouchered adults of Ophiophagus hannah (Cantor, 1836) showing variations in colour pattern. A. Mizoram, India (photo: H.T. Lalremsanga). B. China (Adam Francis). C. Thailand (photo: P. Gowri Shankar). D. Andaman Islands, India (photo: Aaron Fernandes)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13944185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13944185/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">13B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13147FAB0C78FF8D1D84FB09FC5DFB20" box="[957,986,1212,1238]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[363,1252,924,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-237@36.[279,1309,905,1846]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 14. Live unvouchered adults of Ophiophagus bungarus (Schlegel, 1837) comb. nov. showing variations in colour pattern. A. Peninsular Malaysia (photo: Ahmad Khaldun Ismail). B. Java, Indonesia (photo: Nathan Rusli). C. Bali, Indonesia (photo: Shinta Sukum). D. East Malaysia (photo: P. Gowri Shankar)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13944187" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13944187/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">14</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33530A50C78FF8D1E84FB4BFCCCFA1C" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C78FF8D1E84FB4BFD7FFAE1" blockId="18.[189,935,1277,1514]" box="[189,760,1277,1304]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3F44000C78FF8D1E84FB4BFD7FFAE1" box="[189,760,1277,1304]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8E453F0C78FF8D1E84FB4BFDE7FAEE" author="Boie H." box="[189,608,1277,1304]" page="250" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1828">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C78FF8D1E84FB4BFDE7FAEE" ID-CoL="45KWG" authority="Boie, 1828 a: 250" authorityName="Boie" authorityPageNumber="250" authorityYear="1828" box="[189,608,1277,1304]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bungaroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C78FF8D1E84FB4BFE08FAE1" box="[189,399,1277,1303]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Naja bungaroides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C78FF8D1FAFFB48FDE7FAEE" author="Boie" box="[406,608,1277,1304]" firstAuthor="Boie" page="250" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="231 - 252" refId="ref24739" refString="Boie H. 1828 a. Uittreksels uit Brieven van Heinrich Boie van Java aan Η. Schlegel, Conservator Animalium Vertebratorum aan's Rijks Museum te Leyden. Bijdragen tot de Natuurkundige Wetenschappen 3: 231 - 252. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 16105539 [accessed 1 Feb. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1828" yearSuffix="a">Boie, 1828a: 250</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(nom. nud.).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C78FF8D1E84FA94FD33FACD" blockId="18.[189,935,1277,1514]" box="[189,692,1312,1339]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3F44000C78FF8D1E84FA94FD33FACD" box="[189,692,1312,1339]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C78FF8D1E84FA94FE15FACC" authorityName="H.Boie" authorityYear="1828" box="[189,402,1312,1338]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bungaroidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C78FF8D1E84FA94FE15FACC" box="[189,402,1312,1338]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Naja bungaroidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sic]
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8E453F0C78FF8D1FEDFA95FD37FACD" author="Wagler J. G." box="[468,688,1312,1339]" page="342" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1830">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C78FF8D1FEDFA95FD37FACD" author="Wagler" box="[468,688,1312,1339]" firstAuthor="Wagler" page="342" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref31962" refString="Wagler J. G. 1830. Naturliches System der Amphibien, mit vorangehender Classification der Saugethiere und Vogel. Ein Beitrag zur vergleichenden Zoologie. J. G. Cotta'sche Buchhandlung, Munchen. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 108661" type="book" year="1830">Wagler, 1830: 342</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C78FF8D1E84FAF1FC20FAA8" blockId="18.[189,935,1277,1514]" box="[189,935,1348,1374]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3F44000C78FF8D1E84FAF1FC20FAA8" box="[189,935,1348,1374]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8E453F0C78FF8D1E84FAF1FD6EFAA8" author="Wagler J. G." box="[189,745,1348,1374]" page="342" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1830">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C78FF8D1E84FAF1FD6EFAA8" ID-CoL="3MLBB" authority="Wagler, 1830: 342" authorityName="Wagler" authorityPageNumber="342" authorityYear="1830" box="[189,745,1348,1374]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hoplocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bungaroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C78FF8D1E84FAF1FD8FFAA8" box="[189,520,1348,1374]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hoplocephalus bungaroides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C78FF8D1C36FAF1FD6EFAA8" author="Wagler" box="[527,745,1348,1374]" firstAuthor="Wagler" page="342" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref31962" refString="Wagler J. G. 1830. Naturliches System der Amphibien, mit vorangehender Classification der Saugethiere und Vogel. Ein Beitrag zur vergleichenden Zoologie. J. G. Cotta'sche Buchhandlung, Munchen. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 108661" type="book" year="1830">Wagler, 1830: 342</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, by implication.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C78FF8D1E84FADDFDE2FA77" blockId="18.[189,935,1277,1514]" box="[189,613,1383,1409]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3F44000C78FF8D1E84FADDFDE2FA77" box="[189,613,1383,1409]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8E453F0C78FF8D1E84FADDFDE7FA77" author="Schlegel H." box="[189,608,1383,1409]" page="184" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1837">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C78FF8D1E84FADDFDE7FA77" ID-CoL="62J3B" authority="Schlegel, 1837: 184" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityPageNumber="184" authorityYear="1837" box="[189,608,1383,1409]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bungarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C78FF8D1E84FADDFEEBFA77" box="[189,364,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Naja bungarus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C78FF8D1F4DFAD2FDE7FA77" author="Schlegel" box="[372,608,1383,1409]" firstAuthor="Schlegel" page="184" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref30466" refString="Schlegel H. 1837. Essai sur la Physionomie des Serpents Vol. 2. M. H. Schonekat, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4273" type="book" year="1837">Schlegel, 1837: 184</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C78FF8D1E84FA3EFDE2FA52" blockId="18.[189,935,1277,1514]" box="[189,613,1418,1445]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8E453F0C78FF8D1E84FA3EFDE6FA52" author="van Hasselt A. W. M." box="[189,609,1418,1445]" page="141" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1858">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C78FF8D1E84FA3EFDE6FA52" ID-CoL="45KWY" authority="van Hasselt, 1858: 141" authorityName="A. W. M. van Hasselt" authorityPageNumber="141" authorityYear="1858" box="[189,609,1418,1445]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ingens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C78FF8D1E84FA3EFECDFA52" box="[189,330,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Naja ingens</emphasis>
|
||
van Hasselt, 1858: 141
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C78FF8D1E84FA1BFC93FA31" blockId="18.[189,935,1277,1514]" box="[189,788,1453,1480]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3F44000C78FF8D1E84FA1BFC93FA31" box="[189,788,1453,1480]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8E453F0C78FF8D1E84FA1BFDFBFA31" author="Bleeker P." box="[189,636,1453,1480]" page="263" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1858">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C78FF8D1E84FA1BFDFBFA31" authority="Bleeker, 1858: 263" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityPageNumber="263" authorityYear="1858" box="[189,636,1453,1480]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Dimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boiei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C78FF8D1E84FA1BFED4FA31" box="[189,339,1454,1479]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Dimeresurus</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C78FF8D1F62FA18FE11FA31" box="[347,406,1453,1479]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">boiei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C78FF8D1FA4FA18FDFBFA31" author="Bleeker" box="[413,636,1453,1480]" firstAuthor="Bleeker" page="263" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="260 - 263" refId="ref24613" refString="Bleeker P. 1858. Opsomming der tot dusverre van het eiland Sumatra bekend gewordene Reptilien. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indie, Serie 4 Part 1 15: 260 - 263." type="journal article" year="1858">Bleeker, 1858: 263</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(nom. nud.).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C78FF8D1E84FA65FCCCFA1C" blockId="18.[189,935,1277,1514]" box="[189,843,1488,1514]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3F44000C78FF8D1E84FA65FCCCFA1C" box="[189,843,1488,1514]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8E453F0C78FF8D1E84FA65FCC0FA1C" author="Deraniyagala P. E. P." box="[189,839,1488,1514]" page="61" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1960">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C78FF8D1E84FA65FCC0FA1C" ID-CoL="7K25Y" authority="Deraniyagala, 1960: 61" authorityName="Deraniyagala" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1960" box="[189,839,1488,1514]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Dendraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="hannah" subSpecies="borneensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C78FF8D1E84FA65FDADFA1C" box="[189,554,1488,1514]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Dendraspis hannah borneensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C78FF8D1C08FA65FCC0FA1C" author="Deraniyagala" box="[561,839,1488,1514]" firstAuthor="Deraniyagala" page="61" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="41 - 63" refId="ref26312" refString="Deraniyagala P. E. P. 1960. The taxonomy of the cobras of south eastern Asia. Spolia Zeylanica 29 (1): 41 - 63." type="journal article" year="1960">Deraniyagala, 1960: 61</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33530A50C78FF8D1E84F9A7FC19F957" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C78FF8D1E84F9A7FE73F9DA" blockId="18.[189,500,1554,1580]" box="[189,500,1554,1580]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<heading id="D0D8D4420C78FF8D1E84F9A7FE73F9DA" bold="true" box="[189,500,1554,1580]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C78FF8D1E84F9A7FE73F9DA" bold="true" box="[189,500,1554,1580]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Nomenclatural comment</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C78FF8D1E84F9F4FC19F957" blockId="18.[188,1399,1600,1697]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Due to the impending Case before the International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature and to future-proof the binomen of this species, we have not used Wagler’s name for this species, but opted for the next-oldest available name,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C78FF8D1C08F93DFC1EF957" authority="Schlegel, 1837" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityYear="1837" box="[561,921,1671,1697]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bungarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C78FF8D1C08F93DFD66F957" box="[561,737,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Naja bungarus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C78FF8D1CD1F932FC1EF957" author="Schlegel" box="[744,921,1671,1697]" firstAuthor="Schlegel" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref30466" refString="Schlegel H. 1837. Essai sur la Physionomie des Serpents Vol. 2. M. H. Schonekat, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4273" type="book" year="1837">Schlegel, 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33530A50C78FF8D1E84F97DFE15F8E7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C78FF8D1E84F97DFEFBF914" blockId="18.[189,380,1736,1762]" box="[189,380,1736,1762]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<heading id="D0D8D4420C78FF8D1E84F97DFEFBF914" bold="true" box="[189,380,1736,1762]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C78FF8D1E84F97DFEFBF914" bold="true" box="[189,380,1736,1762]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Common name</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C78FF8D1E84F942FE15F8E7" blockId="18.[189,402,1783,1809]" box="[189,402,1783,1809]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sunda king cobra.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33530A50C78FF8C1E84F88DFCD9FD50" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C78FF8D1E84F88DFEB1F8A4" blockId="18.[189,310,1848,1874]" box="[189,310,1848,1874]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<heading id="D0D8D4420C78FF8D1E84F88DFEB1F8A4" bold="true" box="[189,310,1848,1874]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C78FF8D1E84F88DFEB1F8A4" bold="true" box="[189,310,1848,1874]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C78FF8C1E84F8D2FCD9FD50" blockId="18.[187,1398,1895,1992]" lastBlockId="19.[188,1400,265,679]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
A species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C78FF8D1F75F8D2FE6DF877" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[332,490,1895,1921]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C78FF8D1F75F8D2FE6DF877" box="[332,490,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ophiophagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inhabiting
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C78FF8D1C54F8D2FD4AF877" box="[621,717,1895,1921]" name="Malaysia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Malesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, south of the Isthmus of Kra (southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C78FF8D1ABEF8D2FB75F877" box="[1159,1266,1895,1921]" name="Thailand" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C78FF8D1E82F83FFEADF852" box="[187,298,1930,1956]" name="Malaysia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Sunda Archipelago, east to parts of southern and central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C78FF8D1A35F83FFB15F852" box="[1036,1170,1930,1956]" name="Philippines" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and showing the following combination of characters: mostly unbanded in large individuals, occasionally with narrow pale bands, lacking darker edges, along body of adults (vs unbanded in adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C79FF8C1A57FEBCFA80FED5" authorityName="Das & Shankar & Swamy & Williams & Lalremsanga & Prashanth & Sahoo & Vijayakumar & Höglund & Shanker & Dutta & Ganesh & Wüster" authorityYear="2024" box="[1134,1287,265,291]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvatana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C79FF8C1A57FEBCFA80FED5" box="[1134,1287,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. salvatana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26802470C79FF8C1B28FEBFFAF5FED2" box="[1297,1394,266,292]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; dark-edged pale band in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C79FF8C1FE2FE98FDD0FEB0" box="[475,599,300,327]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Dendraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hannah">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C79FF8C1FE2FE98FDD0FEB0" box="[475,599,300,327]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. hannah</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C79FF8C1D20FE98FC24FEB0" authorityName="Das & Shankar & Swamy & Williams & Lalremsanga & Prashanth & Sahoo & Vijayakumar & Höglund & Shanker & Dutta & Ganesh & Wüster" authorityYear="2024" box="[793,931,300,327]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaalinga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C79FF8C1D20FE98FC24FEB0" box="[793,931,300,327]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. kaalinga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26802470C79FF8C1D93FE98FB83FEB1" box="[938,1028,301,327]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in having a brownish-yellow to mahogany dorsum, with or without (in large adults) slightly paler, narrow bands (vs dorsum dark grey with yellow bands that expand on lower flanks); dorsum ground colour showing little to no contrast at the meeting point of ventral scales at gular region (vs with a clear line of separation from ventrals in gular region). The higher body band counts (57–87) of juvenile
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C79FF8C1D80FE0CFBCAFE25" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityYear="1837" box="[953,1101,441,467]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bungarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C79FF8C1D80FE0CFBCAFE25" box="[953,1101,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. bungarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
separate it from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C79FF8C1E87FE68FEBBFE00" box="[190,316,476,503]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Dendraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hannah">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C79FF8C1E87FE68FEBBFE00" box="[190,316,476,503]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. hannah</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(27–48), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C79FF8C1FDFFE68FDF5FE00" authorityName="Das & Shankar & Swamy & Williams & Lalremsanga & Prashanth & Sahoo & Vijayakumar & Höglund & Shanker & Dutta & Ganesh & Wüster" authorityYear="2024" box="[486,626,476,503]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaalinga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C79FF8C1FDFFE68FDF5FE00" box="[486,626,476,503]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. kaalinga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(28–48). The pale body bands of juvenile
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C79FF8C1A4BFE68FA81FE00" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityYear="1837" box="[1138,1286,476,503]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bungarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C79FF8C1A4BFE68FA81FE00" box="[1138,1286,476,503]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. bungarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are more rounded, the dark interband areas covering 4–9 scales (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13147FAB0C79FF8C1D06FE4AFC2EFDEC" box="[831,937,511,538]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,231,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[283,1300,766,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-148@34.[189,1398,756,1853]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 12. Variation in dorsal body bands in juveniles of the four species of Ophiophagus Günther, 1864 recognised in this study.A. O. hannah (Cantor, 1836) (photo: H.T. Lalremsanga).B. O. bungarus (Schlegel, 1837) comb. nov. (photo: T. Charlton). C. O. kaalinga Gowri Shankar, Das & Ganesh sp. nov. (photo: P. Gowri Shankar). D. O. salvatana Gowri Shankar, Das & Wüster sp. nov. (photo: Bernard Tarun)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13944183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13944183/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas they are extremely angular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C79FF8C1E85FD96FED4FDCA" authorityName="Das & Shankar & Swamy & Williams & Lalremsanga & Prashanth & Sahoo & Vijayakumar & Höglund & Shanker & Dutta & Ganesh & Wüster" authorityYear="2024" box="[188,339,546,573]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvatana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C79FF8C1E85FD96FED4FDCA" box="[188,339,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. salvatana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with the dark interband areas covering 2–3 scales (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13147FAB0C79FF8C1D82FD97FBAEFDCB" box="[955,1065,546,573]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,231,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[283,1300,766,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-148@34.[189,1398,756,1853]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 12. Variation in dorsal body bands in juveniles of the four species of Ophiophagus Günther, 1864 recognised in this study.A. O. hannah (Cantor, 1836) (photo: H.T. Lalremsanga).B. O. bungarus (Schlegel, 1837) comb. nov. (photo: T. Charlton). C. O. kaalinga Gowri Shankar, Das & Ganesh sp. nov. (photo: P. Gowri Shankar). D. O. salvatana Gowri Shankar, Das & Wüster sp. nov. (photo: Bernard Tarun)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13944183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13944183/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
|
||
); relative tail length ranging vs 19.3–25.1% with a mean of 22.2% (vs 21.7–26.4% [24.05%] in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C79FF8C1DF0FDF3FBC3FD96" box="[969,1092,582,608]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Dendraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hannah">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C79FF8C1DF0FDF3FBC3FD96" box="[969,1092,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. hannah</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; vs 18.0–19.9% [18.95%] in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C79FF8C1EE2FDDCFEE1FD75" authorityName="Das & Shankar & Swamy & Williams & Lalremsanga & Prashanth & Sahoo & Vijayakumar & Höglund & Shanker & Dutta & Ganesh & Wüster" authorityYear="2024" box="[219,358,617,643]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaalinga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C79FF8C1EE2FDDCFEE1FD75" box="[219,358,617,643]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. kaalinga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; vs 18.7–23.0% [20.85%] in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C79FF8C1C86FDDCFCD2FD75" authorityName="Das & Shankar & Swamy & Williams & Lalremsanga & Prashanth & Sahoo & Vijayakumar & Höglund & Shanker & Dutta & Ganesh & Wüster" authorityYear="2024" box="[703,853,617,643]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvatana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C79FF8C1C86FDDCFCD2FD75" box="[703,853,617,643]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. salvatana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Finally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C79FF8C1DF4FDDCFBE7FD75" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityYear="1837" box="[973,1120,617,643]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bungarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C79FF8C1DF4FDDCFBE7FD75" box="[973,1120,617,643]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. bungarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C79FF8C1AC2FDDCFAF1FD75" box="[1275,1398,617,643]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Dendraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hannah">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C79FF8C1AC2FDDCFAF1FD75" box="[1275,1398,617,643]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. hannah</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a lower pterygoid tooth count of 11 (vs 18–21).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33530A50C79FF8C1E84FD7BFC4AFCCF" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C79FF8C1E84FD7BFEC3FD1E" blockId="19.[189,324,718,744]" box="[189,324,718,744]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<heading id="D0D8D4420C79FF8C1E84FD7BFEC3FD1E" bold="true" box="[189,324,718,744]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C79FF8C1E84FD7BFEC3FD1E" bold="true" box="[189,324,718,744]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C79FF8C1E84FD49FC4AFCCF" blockId="19.[189,1398,764,825]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
The specific epithet probably alludes to either morphological (partially undivided subcaudals) or behavioural (ophiophagous) characters of kraits (genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C79FF8C1D73FC95FC3BFCCF" box="[842,956,800,825]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Bungarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C79FF8C1D73FC95FC3BFCCF" box="[842,956,800,825]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bungarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33530A50C79FF8A1E84FCD5FC38FCB7" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C79FF8C1E84FCD5FE2DFC8C" blockId="19.[189,426,864,890]" box="[189,426,864,890]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<heading id="D0D8D4420C79FF8C1E84FCD5FE2DFC8C" bold="true" box="[189,426,864,890]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C79FF8C1E84FCD5FE2DFC8C" bold="true" box="[189,426,864,890]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C79FF8C1ED3FC3AFEE1FC5F" blockId="19.[189,1399,911,1043]" box="[234,358,911,937]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C79FF8C1ED3FC3AFEE1FC5F" bold="true" box="[234,358,911,937]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5494DD8C0C79FF8C1ED3FC3AFEE1FC5F" box="[234,358,911,937]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C79FF8C1E84FC06FE35FBE5" blockId="19.[189,1399,911,1043]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C79FF8C1E84FC06FE35FBE5" collectingDate="1827-04" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Heinrich Boie & Heinrich Christian Macklot" country="Indonesia" county="Barat Province" latitude="-6.43" location="Cihoe" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="107.13" municipality="Tjihao" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="RMNH 1334" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Java Barat Province" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C79FF8C1E84FC06FEDCFC3B" box="[189,347,947,973]" name="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C79FF8C1F4AFC06FE0CFC3B" box="[371,395,947,973]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, hatchling; Java,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C79FF8C1C6FFC06FCC5FC3A" box="[598,834,946,973]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Java Barat Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Tjihao or
|
||
<location id="8EF035F50C79FF8C1DF9FC07FB81FC3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C78FF881FDBFB2DFBE8FA0D:8EF035F50C79FF8C1DF9FC07FB81FC3A" box="[960,1030,946,972]" country="Indonesia" county="Barat Province" latitude="-6.43" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="107.13" municipality="Tjihao" name="Cihoe" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Java Barat Province">Cihoe</location>
|
||
or Tji Hoe;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C79FF8C1AACFC07FB6AFC3B" box="[1173,1261,946,973]" degrees="6.43" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="555" value="-6.43">6.43° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C79FF8C1AC0FC06FAF6FC3B" box="[1273,1393,947,973]" degrees="107.13" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="555" value="107.13">107.13° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF9145EE0C79FF8C1E84FC63FEB2FC06" box="[189,309,982,1008]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1827-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD5BC060C79FF8C1E84FC63FEB2FC06" box="[189,309,982,1008]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1827-04">Apr. 1827</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26DA06F80C79FF8C1F78FC63FE61FC06" box="[321,486,982,1008]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Heinrich Boie</collectorName>
|
||
(1784–1827) and
|
||
<collectorName id="26DA06F80C79FF8C1C87FC63FB87FC06" box="[702,1024,982,1008]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Heinrich Christian Macklot</collectorName>
|
||
(1799–1827) leg. [see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C79FF8C1B37FC63FF79FBE5" author="Troelstra" firstAuthor="Troelstra" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref31501" refString="Troelstra A. S. 2016. Bibliography of Natural History Travel Narratives. Koninklijke Nederlandse Natuurhistorische Vereniging Publishing, Zeist, Netherlands." type="book" year="2016">Troelstra 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C79FF8C1F28FC4CFE29FBE5" box="[273,430,1017,1043]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">RMNH 1334</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C79FF8C1E84FB8FFC98FB17" blockId="19.[188,1399,1082,1250]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C79FF8C1E84FB8FFEF0FBA2" author="Schlegel" box="[189,375,1082,1108]" firstAuthor="Schlegel" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref30466" refString="Schlegel H. 1837. Essai sur la Physionomie des Serpents Vol. 2. M. H. Schonekat, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4273" type="book" year="1837">Schlegel (1837)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C79FF8C1C39FB8EFD2BFBA2" box="[512,684,1082,1109]" count="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
in his description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C79FF8C1D99FB8EFBC8FBA2" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityYear="1837" box="[928,1103,1082,1108]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bungarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C79FF8C1D99FB8EFBC8FBA2" box="[928,1103,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Naja bungarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Boie’s specimen (extant as
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EFBEB0C79FF8C1EE2FBEBFEB4FB8E" box="[219,307,1118,1144]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1334), and a specimen from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C79FF8C1CBCFBEBFD60FB8E" box="[645,743,1118,1144]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
of unconfirmed whereabouts, but possibly
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EFBEB0C79FF8C1AE4FBEBFAB2FB8E" box="[1245,1333,1118,1144]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1338 (Wolfgang Denzer and Esther Dondorp in litt.; Wolfgang Wüster pers. obs.). Both of these are currently
|
||
<typeStatus id="5494DD8C0C79FF8C1E84FB10FEA3FB49" box="[189,292,1189,1215]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of the name. We hereby designate the extant specimen
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EFBEB0C79FF8C1D81FB10FB97FB49" box="[952,1040,1189,1215]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1334 as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5494DD8C0C79FF8C1A91FB11FA93FB48" box="[1192,1300,1188,1214]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C79FF8C1B07FB10FE65FB17" authority="Schlegel, 1837" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityYear="1837" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bungarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C79FF8C1B07FB10FEABFB17" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Naja bungarus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C79FF8C1F0AFB72FE65FB17" author="Schlegel" box="[307,482,1223,1249]" firstAuthor="Schlegel" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref30466" refString="Schlegel H. 1837. Essai sur la Physionomie des Serpents Vol. 2. M. H. Schonekat, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4273" type="book" year="1837">Schlegel, 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as per Art. 74 of the Code.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C79FF8C1ED3FABDFDA1FAD4" blockId="19.[189,1399,1288,1488]" box="[234,550,1288,1314]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C79FF8C1ED3FABDFDA1FAD4" bold="true" box="[234,550,1288,1314]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C79FF8C1E84FA99FBEFFA26" blockId="19.[189,1399,1288,1488]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C79FF8C1E84FA99FE7FFA9E" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Brunei" county="Kota Batu" latitude="4.89" location="Dewan Museum" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="114.97" municipality="Bandar Seri Begawan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="BMNH 2.1979" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C79FF8C1E84FA99FD87FAB3" box="[189,512,1323,1350]" name="Brunei" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BRUNEI DARUSSALAM</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C79FF8C1C1BFA9EFDFCFAB0" box="[546,635,1323,1350]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EF035F50C79FF8C1CB2FA99FCD3FAB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C78FF881FDBFB2DFBE8FA0D:8EF035F50C79FF8C1CB2FA99FCD3FAB0" box="[651,852,1324,1350]" country="Brunei" county="Kota Batu" latitude="4.89" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="114.97" municipality="Bandar Seri Begawan" name="Dewan Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Dewan Museum</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F11BA20C79FF8C1D5DFA99FC65FAB0" box="[868,994,1324,1350]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kota Batu</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4F9540C79FF8C1DCAFA9EFB78FAB0" box="[1011,1279,1323,1350]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bandar Seri Begawan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C79FF8C1B36FA9EFAF5FAB0" box="[1295,1394,1323,1350]" degrees="4.89" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="555" value="4.89">4.89° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C79FF8C1E84FAFBFEB0FA9E" box="[189,311,1358,1384]" degrees="114.97" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="555" value="114.97">114.97° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C79FF8C1F7CFAFBFE7FFA9E" box="[325,504,1358,1384]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BMNH 2.1979</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C79FF8C1C2CFAFBFE0CFA7D" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Brunei" latitude="4.89" location="Kampung Pinto Halim" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="114.97" municipality="Bandar Seri Begawan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="BMNH 224.1991" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C79FF8C1C2CFAFBFDC1FA9E" box="[533,582,1358,1384]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4F9540C79FF8C1C6CFAFBFCDCFA9E" box="[597,859,1358,1384]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bandar Seri Begawan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF035F50C79FF8C1D50FAFBFBFCFA9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C78FF881FDBFB2DFBE8FA0D:8EF035F50C79FF8C1D50FAFBFBFCFA9E" box="[873,1147,1358,1384]" country="Brunei" latitude="4.89" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="114.97" municipality="Bandar Seri Begawan" name="Kampung Pinto Halim" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kampung Pinto Halim</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C79FF8C1AB0FAFBFB6DFA9E" box="[1161,1258,1358,1384]" degrees="4.89" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="555" value="4.89">4.89° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C79FF8C1AC1FAFBFAF6FA9E" box="[1272,1393,1358,1384]" degrees="114.97" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="555" value="114.97">114.97° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C79FF8C1E84FAC4FE0CFA7D" box="[189,395,1393,1419]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BMNH 224.1991</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C79FF8C1F9DFAC4FE89FA5B" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Brunei" county="Kampung Beribi" latitude="4.89" location="Gadong" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="114.89" municipality="Bandar Seri Begawan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="BMNH 6.1998" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C79FF8C1F9DFAC4FE54FA7D" box="[420,467,1393,1419]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4F9540C79FF8C1FD9FAC4FD64FA7D" box="[480,739,1393,1419]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bandar Seri Begawan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F11BA20C79FF8C1CD6FAC4FC31FA7D" box="[751,950,1393,1419]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kampung Beribi</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF035F50C79FF8C1DFAFAC4FBA3FA7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C78FF881FDBFB2DFBE8FA0D:8EF035F50C79FF8C1DFAFAC4FBA3FA7D" box="[963,1060,1393,1419]" country="Brunei" county="Kampung Beribi" latitude="4.89" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="114.89" municipality="Bandar Seri Begawan" name="Gadong" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Gadong</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C79FF8C1A16FAC4FB09FA7D" box="[1071,1166,1393,1419]" degrees="4.89" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="555" value="4.89">4.89° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C79FF8C1AA3FAC4FA95FA7D" box="[1178,1298,1393,1419]" degrees="114.89" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="555" value="114.89">114.89° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C79FF8C1B27FAC4FE89FA5B" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BMNH 6.1998</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C79FF8C1F1EFA26FAE2FA58" box="[295,1381,1427,1454]" collectionCode="LSUMZ" country="Brunei" county="Forest Hill" latitude="4.9" location="Jalan Muara" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="115.0" municipality="Bandar Seri Begawan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="LSUMZ 55839" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C79FF8C1F1EFA26FEFCFA58" box="[295,379,1427,1454]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4F9540C79FF8C1FB1FA26FD0DFA58" box="[392,650,1427,1454]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bandar Seri Begawan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF035F50C79FF8C1CAFFA26FCADFA58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C78FF881FDBFB2DFBE8FA0D:8EF035F50C79FF8C1CAFFA26FCADFA58" box="[662,810,1427,1454]" country="Brunei" county="Forest Hill" latitude="4.9" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="115.0" municipality="Bandar Seri Begawan" name="Jalan Muara" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Jalan Muara</location>
|
||
, Forest Hill;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C79FF8C1DFAFA26FBA6FA58" box="[963,1057,1427,1454]" degrees="4.90" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="555" value="4.9">4.90° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C79FF8C1A14FA26FB23FA58" box="[1069,1188,1427,1454]" degrees="115.00" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="555" value="115.0">115.00° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C79FF8C1A88FA26FAE2FA58" box="[1201,1381,1427,1454]" collectionCode="LSUMZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ew6z-dwdm" name="Louisiana State University, Musuem of Zoology" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">LSUMZ 55839</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C79FF8C1E84FA03FBE3FA26" box="[189,1124,1462,1488]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Brunei" county="Kota Batu" latitude="4.88" location="Bandar Seri Begawan" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="114.97" municipality="Bandar Seri Begawan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="BMNH 1984.80" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C79FF8C1E84FA03FE95FA26" box="[189,274,1462,1488]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4F9540C79FF8C1F27FA03FDA6FA26" box="[286,545,1462,1488]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bandar Seri Begawan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F11BA20C79FF8C1C15FA03FD2FFA26" box="[556,680,1462,1488]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kota Batu</collectingCounty>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C79FF8C1C8DFA03FC95FA26" box="[692,786,1462,1488]" degrees="4.88" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="555" value="4.88">4.88° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C79FF8C1D27FA03FC12FA26" box="[798,917,1462,1488]" degrees="114.97" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="555" value="114.97">114.97° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C79FF8C1D9BFA03FBE3FA26" box="[930,1124,1462,1488]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BMNH 1984.80</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C79FF8B1E84FA42FC03FE26" blockId="19.[189,1399,1527,2004]" lastBlockId="20.[189,1399,265,465]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C79FF8C1E84FA42FA85F9E7" box="[189,1282,1527,1553]" collectionCode="MZB" country="Indonesia" latitude="-6.42" location="Pasir Banggoer Krawang" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="107.67" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="MZB 376" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Barat">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C79FF8C1E84FA42FEDCF9E7" box="[189,347,1527,1553]" name="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C79FF8C1F4CFA42FE4CF9E7" box="[373,459,1527,1553]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C79FF8C1FE1FA42FDDBF9E7" box="[472,604,1527,1553]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Barat" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Jawa Barat</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF035F50C79FF8C1C50FA42FC12F9E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C78FF881FDBFB2DFBE8FA0D:8EF035F50C79FF8C1C50FA42FC12F9E7" box="[617,917,1527,1553]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-6.42" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="107.67" name="Pasir Banggoer Krawang" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Jawa Barat">Pasir Banggoer Krawang</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C79FF8C1D98FA42FC7DF9E7" box="[929,1018,1527,1553]" degrees="6.42" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="555" value="-6.42">6.42° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C79FF8C1A31FA42FB06F9E7" box="[1032,1153,1527,1553]" degrees="107.67" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="555" value="107.67">107.67° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C79FF8C1AB7FA42FA85F9E7" box="[1166,1282,1527,1553]" collectionCode="MZB" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">MZB 376</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C79FF8C1B25FA42FC2FF9C5" collectionCode="MZB" collectorName="Batavia" country="Indonesia" latitude="-6.17" location="Jakarta" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="106.78" municipality="Jakarta" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="MZB 368" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Barat">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C79FF8C1B25FA42FAF5F9E7" box="[1308,1394,1527,1553]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C79FF8C1E84F9AFFEC3F9C2" box="[189,324,1562,1588]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Barat" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Jawa Barat</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Batavia or
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4F9540C79FF8C1FE1F9ACFDA8F9C5" box="[472,559,1561,1587]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Jakarta</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C79FF8C1C04F9ACFD1FF9C2" box="[573,664,1561,1588]" degrees="6.17" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="555" value="-6.17">6.17° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C79FF8C1C91F9ACFCA4F9C2" box="[680,803,1561,1588]" degrees="106.78" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="555" value="106.78">106.78° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C79FF8C1D0BF9AFFC2FF9C5" box="[818,936,1561,1588]" collectionCode="MZB" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">MZB 368</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C79FF8C1DFFF9AFFDBEF9A0" collectionCode="MZB" country="Indonesia" latitude="-6.12" location="Muara Karang" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="106.78" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="MZB 2206" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Barat">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C79FF8C1DFFF9AFFB9AF9C2" box="[966,1053,1562,1588]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C79FF8C1A15F9AFFB34F9C2" box="[1068,1203,1562,1588]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Barat" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Jawa Barat</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF035F50C79FF8C1AF8F9AFFAF5F9C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C78FF881FDBFB2DFBE8FA0D:8EF035F50C79FF8C1AF8F9AFFAF5F9C2" box="[1217,1394,1562,1588]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-6.12" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="106.78" name="Muara Karang" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Jawa Barat">Muara Karang</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C79FF8C1E84F989FE9EF9A0" box="[189,281,1596,1622]" degrees="6.12" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="555" value="-6.12">6.12° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C79FF8C1F10F989FE22F9A1" box="[297,421,1596,1623]" degrees="106.78" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="555" value="106.78">106.78° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C79FF8C1F8DF988FDBEF9A0" box="[436,569,1596,1623]" collectionCode="MZB" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">MZB 2206</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C79FF8C1C61F989FEB4F98F" collectionCode="MZB" country="Indonesia" latitude="-6.13" location="Antjol" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="106.83" municipality="Jakarta" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="MZB 402" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Barat">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C79FF8C1C61F989FD37F9A1" box="[600,688,1596,1623]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C79FF8C1C86F988FCC1F9A1" box="[703,838,1597,1623]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Barat" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Jawa Barat</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4F9540C79FF8C1D6FF989FC2BF9A0" box="[854,940,1596,1622]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Jakarta</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF035F50C79FF8C1D80F989FB83F9A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C78FF881FDBFB2DFBE8FA0D:8EF035F50C79FF8C1D80F989FB83F9A0" box="[953,1028,1596,1622]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-6.13" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="106.83" municipality="Jakarta" name="Antjol" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Jawa Barat">Antjol</location>
|
||
or Ancol;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C79FF8C1AB3F989FB62F9A0" box="[1162,1253,1596,1622]" degrees="6.13" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="555" value="-6.13">6.13° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C79FF8C1ACCF989FAF6F9A1" box="[1269,1393,1596,1623]" degrees="106.83" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="555" value="106.83">106.83° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C79FF8C1E84F9EAFEB4F98F" box="[189,307,1631,1657]" collectionCode="MZB" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">MZB 402</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C79FF8C1F6AF9EAFB7EF98F" box="[339,1273,1631,1657]" collectionCode="MZB" country="Indonesia" county="Indramayu" latitude="-6.32" location="Indramayu" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="108.32" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="MZB 399" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Barat">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C79FF8C1F6AF9EAFE2BF98F" box="[339,428,1631,1657]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C79FF8C1F82F9EAFDC4F98F" box="[443,579,1631,1657]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Barat" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Jawa Barat</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F11BA20C79FF8C1C6BF9EAFD56F98F" box="[594,721,1631,1657]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Indramayu</collectingCounty>
|
||
or Indramaju;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C79FF8C1DB2F9EAFC60F98F" box="[907,999,1631,1657]" degrees="6.32" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="555" value="-6.32">6.32° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C79FF8C1DCEF9EAFBF4F98F" box="[1015,1139,1631,1657]" degrees="108.32" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="555" value="108.32">108.32° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C79FF8C1ABAF9EAFB7EF98F" box="[1155,1273,1631,1657]" collectionCode="MZB" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">MZB 399</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C79FF8C1B20F9EAFA86F96D" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Indonesia" latitude="-1.24" location="Borneo" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="116.85" municipality="Balikpapan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="BMNH 1912.6.26.21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kalimantan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C79FF8C1B20F9EAFAF5F98F" box="[1305,1394,1631,1657]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EF035F50C79FF8C1E84F937FE91F96A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C78FF881FDBFB2DFBE8FA0D:8EF035F50C79FF8C1E84F937FE91F96A" box="[189,278,1666,1692]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-1.24" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="116.85" municipality="Balikpapan" name="Borneo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Kalimantan">Borneo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C79FF8C1F1AF934FE28F96D" box="[291,431,1665,1691]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Utara" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Timur Province,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4F9540C79FF8C1CBAF934FC8BF96D" box="[643,780,1665,1691]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Balikpapan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C79FF8C1D20F937FCF4F96A" box="[793,883,1666,1692]" degrees="1.24" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="555" value="-1.24">1.24° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C79FF8C1DB8F934FC7EF96A" box="[897,1017,1665,1692]" degrees="116.85" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="555" value="116.85">116.85° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C79FF8C1A3EF937FA86F96D" box="[1031,1281,1665,1692]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BMNH 1912.6.26.21</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C79FF8C1B25F937FF7FF917" collectionCode="MZB" country="Indonesia" latitude="2.17" location="Borneo" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="117.5" municipality="Borneo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="MZB 1339" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kalimantan Timur Province">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C79FF8C1B25F937FAF5F96A" box="[1308,1394,1666,1692]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EF035F50C79FF8C1E84F910FE91F949" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C78FF881FDBFB2DFBE8FA0D:8EF035F50C79FF8C1E84F910FE91F949" box="[189,278,1701,1727]" country="Indonesia" latitude="2.17" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="117.5" municipality="Borneo" name="Borneo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Kalimantan Timur Province">Borneo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF035F50C79FF8C1F1FF910FEE8F949" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C78FF881FDBFB2DFBE8FA0D:8EF035F50C79FF8C1F1FF910FEE8F949" box="[294,367,1701,1727]" country="Indonesia" latitude="2.17" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="117.5" municipality="Borneo" name="Berau" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Kalimantan Timur Province">Berau</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C79FF8C1F46F911FD55F948" box="[383,722,1700,1726]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Timur" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kalimantan Timur Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Sambulajan,
|
||
<location id="8EF035F50C79FF8C1D46F911FBA0F948" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C78FF881FDBFB2DFBE8FA0D:8EF035F50C79FF8C1D46F911FBA0F948" box="[895,1063,1700,1726]" country="Indonesia" latitude="2.17" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="117.5" municipality="Borneo" name="Sungei Segah" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Kalimantan Timur Province">Sungei Segah</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C79FF8C1A01F911FB1DF949" box="[1080,1178,1700,1727]" degrees="2.17" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="555" value="2.17">2.17° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C79FF8C1A93F911FAA1F949" box="[1194,1318,1700,1727]" degrees="117.50" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="555" value="117.5">117.50° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C79FF8C1B0EF910FF7FF917" collectionCode="MZB" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">MZB 1339</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C79FF8C1F29F972FE60F8F2" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Indonesia" latitude="-0.58" location="Borneo" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="114.58" municipality="Purukcahu" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="RMNH 7546" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Central Kalimantan Province">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C79FF8C1F29F972FEE2F917" box="[272,357,1735,1761]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EF035F50C79FF8C1F48F972FE4DF917" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C78FF881FDBFB2DFBE8FA0D:8EF035F50C79FF8C1F48F972FE4DF917" box="[369,458,1735,1761]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-0.58" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="114.58" municipality="Purukcahu" name="Borneo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Central Kalimantan Province">Borneo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C79FF8C1FEFF972FCA9F917" box="[470,814,1735,1761]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Tengah" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Central Kalimantan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4F9540C79FF8C1D03F972FC30F917" box="[826,951,1735,1761]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Purukcahu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
or Puruktyau or Purukt Jahu;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C79FF8C1B20F972FAF6F917" box="[1305,1393,1735,1762]" degrees="0.58" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="555" value="-0.58">0.58° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C79FF8C1E84F95CFEBFF8F2" box="[189,312,1769,1796]" degrees="114.58" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="555" value="114.58">114.58° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C79FF8C1F70F95FFE60F8F2" box="[329,487,1769,1796]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">RMNH 7546</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C79FF8C1C3EF95FFEF7F8D1" collectionCode="USNM" country="Indonesia" latitude="-0.27" location="Borneo" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="117.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="USNM 200500" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="East Kalimantan Province">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C79FF8C1C3EF95FFDD8F8F2" box="[519,607,1770,1796]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EF035F50C79FF8C1C56F95FFD4FF8F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C78FF881FDBFB2DFBE8FA0D:8EF035F50C79FF8C1C56F95FFD4FF8F2" box="[623,712,1770,1796]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-0.27" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="117.0" name="Borneo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="East Kalimantan Province">Borneo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C79FF8C1CE1F95FFB92F8F5" box="[728,1045,1769,1796]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Timur" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">East Kalimantan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF035F50C79FF8C1A1DF95CFBFEF8F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C78FF881FDBFB2DFBE8FA0D:8EF035F50C79FF8C1A1DF95CFBFEF8F5" box="[1060,1145,1769,1795]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-0.27" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="117.0" name="Sebulu" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="East Kalimantan Province">Sebulu</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C79FF8C1AB0F95FFB62F8F2" box="[1161,1253,1770,1796]" degrees="0.27" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="555" value="-0.27">0.27° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C79FF8C1ACFF95FFAF6F8F2" box="[1270,1393,1770,1796]" degrees="117.00" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="555" value="117.0">117.00° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C79FF8C1E84F8B9FEF7F8D1" box="[189,368,1804,1831]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">USNM 200500</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C79FF8C1FBFF8B9FE31F8BF" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Indonesia" latitude="-0.32" location="Bukit Tinggi" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="100.37" municipality="Bukit Tinggi" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="BMNH 1928.2.8.43, BMNH 1928.2.18.43" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Sumatra">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C79FF8C1FBFF8B9FE4EF8D1" box="[390,457,1804,1831]" count="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C79FF8C1FEDF8B9FDBEF8D0" box="[468,569,1804,1830]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4F9540C79FF8C1C7AF8B9FD50F8D0" box="[579,727,1804,1830]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bukit Tinggi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
or Fort de Kock;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C79FF8C1D98F8B9FC7FF8D0" box="[929,1016,1804,1830]" degrees="0.32" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="555" value="-0.32">0.32° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C79FF8C1A3DF8B9FBFCF8D1" box="[1028,1147,1804,1831]" degrees="100.37" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="555" value="100.37">100.37° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C79FF8C1ABFF8B8FAF5F8D0" box="[1158,1394,1804,1831]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BMNH 1928.2.8.43</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C79FF8C1E84F89AFE31F8BF" box="[189,438,1839,1865]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BMNH 1928.2.18.43</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C79FF8C1FF4F89AFED0F89A" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Indonesia" latitude="-1.92" location="Siulakderas" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="101.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="BMNH 1915.12.2.39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatra">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C79FF8C1FF4F89AFDA6F8BF" box="[461,545,1839,1865]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C79FF8C1C14F89AFD15F8BF" box="[557,658,1839,1865]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF035F50C79FF8C1CA5F89AFCAFF8BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C78FF881FDBFB2DFBE8FA0D:8EF035F50C79FF8C1CA5F89AFCAFF8BF" box="[668,808,1839,1865]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-1.92" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="101.3" name="Siulakderas" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Sumatra">Siulakderas</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF035F50C79FF8C1D0AF89AFC1DF8BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C78FF881FDBFB2DFBE8FA0D:8EF035F50C79FF8C1D0AF89AFC1DF8BF" box="[819,922,1839,1865]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-1.92" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="101.3" name="Kerinchi" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Sumatra">Kerinchi</location>
|
||
or Korinchi;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C79FF8C1A0EF89AFB09F8BF" box="[1079,1166,1839,1865]" degrees="1.92" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="555" value="-1.92">1.92° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C79FF8C1AA2F89AFA94F8BF" box="[1179,1299,1839,1865]" degrees="101.30" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="555" value="101.3">101.30° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C79FF8C1B27F89AFED0F89A" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BMNH 1915.12.2.39</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C79FF8C1F54F8E7FB99F89A" box="[365,1054,1873,1900]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Indonesia" county="Langkat" latitude="3.87" location="Langkat" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="98.31" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="RMNH 6351" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatra">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C79FF8C1F54F8E7FE46F89A" box="[365,449,1874,1900]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C79FF8C1FF5F8E7FDB6F89A" box="[460,561,1874,1900]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F11BA20C79FF8C1C02F8E4FD18F89D" box="[571,671,1873,1899]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Langkat</collectingCounty>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C79FF8C1C90F8E7FC80F89A" box="[681,775,1874,1900]" degrees="3.87" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="555" value="3.87">3.87° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C79FF8C1D28F8E7FCFDF89A" box="[785,890,1874,1900]" degrees="98.31" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="555" value="98.31">98.31° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C79FF8C1DBCF8E7FB99F89A" box="[901,1054,1873,1900]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">RMNH 6351</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C79FF8C1A0DF8E7FC89F879" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Indonesia" latitude="2.47" location="Simeulue Island" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="96.37" municipality="Sinabang" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="RMNH 5192" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatra">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C79FF8C1A0DF8E7FB0FF89A" box="[1076,1160,1874,1900]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C79FF8C1AAAF8E7FB7FF89A" box="[1171,1272,1874,1900]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4F9540C79FF8C1B3BF8E4FAF5F89D" box="[1282,1394,1873,1899]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sinabang</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF035F50C79FF8C1E84F8C1FEF8F878" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C78FF881FDBFB2DFBE8FA0D:8EF035F50C79FF8C1E84F8C1FEF8F878" box="[189,383,1908,1934]" country="Indonesia" latitude="2.47" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="96.37" municipality="Sinabang" name="Simeulue Island" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Sumatra">Simeulue Island</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C79FF8C1FB4F8C1FE6AF879" box="[397,493,1908,1935]" degrees="2.47" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="555" value="2.47">2.47° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C79FF8C1FC3F8C1FDE2F879" box="[506,613,1908,1935]" degrees="96.37" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="555" value="96.37">96.37° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C79FF8C1C4AF8C0FC89F879" box="[627,782,1908,1935]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">RMNH 5192</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C79FF8C1D13F8C1FDE2F844" collectionCode="USNM" country="Indonesia" latitude="-1.2167" location="Tarussan Bay" longLatPrecision="555" longitude="100.42" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="USNM 35763" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatra">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C79FF8C1D13F8C1FC07F879" box="[810,896,1908,1935]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C79FF8C1DB4F8C1FC75F878" box="[909,1010,1908,1934]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF035F50C79FF8C1DC7F8C0FB19F879" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C78FF881FDBFB2DFBE8FA0D:8EF035F50C79FF8C1DC7F8C0FB19F879" box="[1022,1182,1909,1935]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-1.2167" longLatPrecision="555" longitude="100.42" name="Tarussan Bay" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Sumatra">Tarussan Bay</location>
|
||
or Teluk Tarusan;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C79FF8C1E84F822FEB5F847" box="[189,306,1943,1969]" degrees="1.2167" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="5" value="-1.2167">1.2167° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C79FF8C1F07F822FE32F847" box="[318,437,1943,1969]" degrees="100.42" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="555" value="100.42">100.42° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C79FF8C1FF8F822FDE2F844" box="[449,613,1943,1970]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">USNM 35763</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C79FF8C1C45F822FE73F825" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Indonesia" county="Labuhandeli" latitude="3.75" location="Labuhandeli" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="98.68" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="ZMA 13487, ZMA 17476" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Sumatra">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C79FF8C1C45F822FD47F847" box="[636,704,1943,1969]" count="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C79FF8C1CF2F822FCB7F847" box="[715,816,1943,1969]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F11BA20C79FF8C1D02F822FC49F847" box="[827,974,1943,1969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Labuhandeli</collectingCounty>
|
||
or Deli Belawan;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C79FF8C1A99F822FB79F847" box="[1184,1278,1943,1970]" degrees="3.75" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="555" value="3.75">3.75° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C79FF8C1B31F822FAF6F847" box="[1288,1393,1943,1969]" degrees="98.68" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="555" value="98.68">98.68° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C79FF8C1E84F80FFED4F822" box="[189,339,1978,2004]" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ZMA 13487</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C79FF8C1F58F80FFE73F825" box="[353,500,1977,2004]" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ZMA 17476</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C79FF8B1C2AF80FFE82FED2" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Indonesia" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" latitude="1.15" location="Klein Sungei" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="104.18" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="ZMA 11235" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sumatra">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C79FF8C1C2AF80FFDC2F822" box="[531,581,1978,2004]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C79FF8C1C6DF80FFD3EF822" box="[596,697,1978,2004]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF035F50C79FF8C1CFEF80CFCE1F825" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C78FF881FDBFB2DFBE8FA0D:8EF035F50C79FF8C1CFEF80CFCE1F825" box="[711,870,1977,2003]" country="Indonesia" latitude="1.15" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="104.18" name="Klein Sungei" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Sumatra">Klein Sungei</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF035F50C79FF8C1D4CF80FFBA9F825" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C78FF881FDBFB2DFBE8FA0D:8EF035F50C79FF8C1D4CF80FFBA9F825" box="[885,1070,1977,2004]" country="Indonesia" latitude="1.15" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="104.18" name="Karang Galang" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Sumatra">Karang Galang</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C79FF8C1A05F80CFB19F822" box="[1084,1182,1977,2004]" degrees="1.15" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="555" value="1.15">1.15° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C79FF8C1A95F80FFAAFF822" box="[1196,1320,1978,2004]" degrees="104.18" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="555" value="104.18">104.18° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C79FF8B1B0EF80FFE82FED2" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ZMA 11235</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C7EFF8B1F1BFEBCFEA8FEB0" collectionCode="MZB" country="Indonesia" latitude="4.0" location="Aceh Special District" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="97.06" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="MZB 401" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatra">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C7EFF8B1F1BFEBCFEFEFED5" box="[290,377,265,291]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C7EFF8B1FBFFEBCFE6CFED5" box="[390,491,265,291]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF035F50C7EFF8B1FCEFEBCFD7EFED5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C78FF881FDBFB2DFBE8FA0D:8EF035F50C7EFF8B1FCEFEBCFD7EFED5" box="[503,761,265,291]" country="Indonesia" latitude="4.0" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="97.06" name="Aceh Special District" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Sumatra">Aceh Special District</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF035F50C7EFF8B1D3FFEBCFB0DFED5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C78FF881FDBFB2DFBE8FA0D:8EF035F50C7EFF8B1D3FFEBCFB0DFED5" box="[774,1162,265,291]" country="Indonesia" latitude="4.0" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="97.06" name="Padang Miangatas Gunung Jago" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Sumatra">Padang Miangatas Gunung Jago</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7EFF8B1AA1FEBCFB7FFED5" box="[1176,1272,265,291]" degrees="4.00" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="555" value="4.0">4.00° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7EFF8B1B3CFEBCFAF6FED5" box="[1285,1393,265,291]" degrees="97.06" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="555" value="97.06">97.06° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C7EFF8B1E84FE99FEA8FEB0" box="[189,303,300,326]" collectionCode="MZB" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">MZB 401</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C7EFF8B1F7FFE99FAABFEB0" box="[326,1324,299,326]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Indonesia" latitude="-3.65" location="Sumatra" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="102.57" municipality="Kepahiang" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="USNM 070972" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bengkulu Province">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C7EFF8B1F7FFE99FE1DFEB0" box="[326,410,300,326]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EF035F50C7EFF8B1F9FFE99FD8CFEB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C78FF881FDBFB2DFBE8FA0D:8EF035F50C7EFF8B1F9FFE99FD8CFEB0" box="[422,523,300,326]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-3.65" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="102.57" municipality="Kepahiang" name="Sumatra" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Bengkulu Province">Sumatra</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C7EFF8B1C2CFE99FD7EFEB0" box="[533,761,300,326]" country="Indonesia" name="Bengkulu" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bengkulu Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4F9540C7EFF8B1D3DFE99FC00FEB0" box="[772,903,300,326]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kepahiang</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7EFF8B1DA8FE9EFC6EFEB0" box="[913,1001,299,326]" degrees="3.65" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="555" value="-3.65">3.65° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7EFF8B1DCCFE9EFBEAFEB0" box="[1013,1133,299,326]" degrees="102.57" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="555" value="102.57">102.57° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C7EFF8B1A40FE99FAABFEB0" box="[1145,1324,300,326]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">USNM 070972</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C7EFF8B1B7AFE99FBA2FE9E" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Indonesia" latitude="-3.65" location="Sumatra" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="102.57" municipality="Kepahiang" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="ZRC 2.3212" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bengkulu Province">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C7EFF8B1B7AFE99FAF6FEB0" box="[1347,1393,300,326]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EF035F50C7EFF8B1E84FEFBFEA5FE9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C78FF881FDBFB2DFBE8FA0D:8EF035F50C7EFF8B1E84FEFBFEA5FE9E" box="[189,290,334,360]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-3.65" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="102.57" municipality="Kepahiang" name="Sumatra" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Bengkulu Province">Sumatra</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C7EFF8B1F17FEFBFD94FE9E" box="[302,531,334,360]" country="Indonesia" name="Bengkulu" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bengkulu Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4F9540C7EFF8B1C26FEFBFD25FE9E" box="[543,674,334,360]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kepahiang</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7EFF8B1C97FEFBFC82FE9E" box="[686,773,334,361]" degrees="3.65" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="555" value="-3.65">3.65° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7EFF8B1D34FEFBFC01FE9F" box="[781,902,334,361]" degrees="102.57" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="555" value="102.57">102.57° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C7EFF8B1DAAFEFBFBA2FE9E" box="[915,1061,334,360]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ZRC 2.3212</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C7EFF8B1A06FEFBFC8EFE7A" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Indonesia" latitude="0.75" location="Pulau Galang" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="104.23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="ZRC 2.3254, 6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Riau Archipelago">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C7EFF8B1A06FEFBFB13FE9F" box="[1087,1172,334,361]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C7EFF8B1A98FEFBFAF5FE9E" box="[1185,1394,334,360]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Riau Archipelago</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF035F50C7EFF8B1E84FEC4FEE7FE7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C78FF881FDBFB2DFBE8FA0D:8EF035F50C7EFF8B1E84FEC4FEE7FE7D" box="[189,352,369,395]" country="Indonesia" latitude="0.75" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="104.23" name="Pulau Galang" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Riau Archipelago">Pulau Galang</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7EFF8B1F54FEC4FE4BFE7D" box="[365,460,369,396]" degrees="0.75" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="555" value="0.75">0.75° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7EFF8B1FE1FEC4FDD6FE7D" box="[472,593,369,395]" degrees="104.23" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="555" value="104.23">104.23° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C7EFF8B1C67FEC4FD74FE7A" box="[606,755,369,396]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ZRC 2.3254</specimenCode>
|
||
-
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C7EFF8B1CC2FEC4FC8EFE7A" box="[763,777,369,396]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">6</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C7EFF8B1D1AFEC4FD5DFE5B" collectionCode="MZB" country="Indonesia" latitude="-2.12" location="Pulau Bangka" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="106.12" municipality="Pangkal Pinang" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="MZB 369" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bangka Belitung Province">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C7EFF8B1D1AFEC4FCFFFE7D" box="[803,888,369,395]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C7EFF8B1DBCFEC4FB39FE7D" box="[901,1214,369,395]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bangka Belitung Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF035F50C7EFF8B1AF2FEC4FAF5FE7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C78FF881FDBFB2DFBE8FA0D:8EF035F50C7EFF8B1AF2FEC4FAF5FE7D" box="[1227,1394,369,395]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-2.12" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="106.12" municipality="Pangkal Pinang" name="Pulau Bangka" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Bangka Belitung Province">Pulau Bangka</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4F9540C7EFF8B1E84FE21FEF0FE58" box="[189,375,404,430]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pangkal Pinang</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7EFF8B1FBBFE21FE5EFE58" box="[386,473,404,430]" degrees="2.12" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="555" value="-2.12">2.12° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7EFF8B1FDCFE26FDDBFE58" box="[485,604,403,430]" degrees="106.12" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="555" value="106.12">106.12° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C7EFF8B1C51FE21FD5DFE5B" box="[616,730,403,430]" collectionCode="MZB" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">MZB 369</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C7EFF8B1CC9FE21FC06FE26" collectionCode="MZB" country="Indonesia" county="Tanjung Pandan" latitude="-2.75" location="Kampung Rembikang" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="107.65" municipality="Belitung" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="MZB 373" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bangka Belitung Province">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C7EFF8B1CC9FE21FCC3FE58" box="[752,836,404,430]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C7EFF8B1D76FE21FB02FE58" box="[847,1157,404,430]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bangka Belitung Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4F9540C7EFF8B1AA9FE21FB7FFE58" box="[1168,1272,404,430]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Belitung</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF035F50C7EFF8B1B3AFE21FEC0FE26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C78FF881FDBFB2DFBE8FA0D:8EF035F50C7EFF8B1B3AFE21FEC0FE26" country="Indonesia" county="Tanjung Pandan" latitude="-2.75" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="107.65" municipality="Belitung" name="Kampung Rembikang" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Bangka Belitung Province">Kampung Rembikang</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F11BA20C7EFF8B1F6BFE03FD94FE26" box="[338,531,438,464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tanjung Pandan</collectingCounty>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7EFF8B1C26FE03FDFFFE26" box="[543,632,438,465]" degrees="2.75" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="555" value="-2.75">2.75° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7EFF8B1CBCFE03FD7AFE27" box="[645,765,438,465]" degrees="107.65" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="555" value="107.65">107.65° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C7EFF8B1D33FE02FC06FE26" box="[778,897,438,465]" collectionCode="MZB" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">MZB 373</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C7EFF8B1E84FE42FE74FBCB" blockId="20.[189,1399,503,1085]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C7EFF8B1E84FE42FAE2FDE7" box="[189,1381,503,530]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Malaysia" latitude="4.23" location="West Malaysia" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="100.56" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="BMNH 1903.6.13.3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C7EFF8B1E84FE42FED2FDE7" box="[189,341,503,529]" name="Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C7EFF8B1F55FE42FE46FDE4" box="[364,449,503,530]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EF035F50C7EFF8B1FF5FE4DFDFCFDE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C78FF881FDBFB2DFBE8FA0D:8EF035F50C7EFF8B1FF5FE4DFDFCFDE7" box="[460,635,503,530]" country="Malaysia" latitude="4.23" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="100.56" name="West Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Perak">West Malaysia</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C7EFF8B1CBFFE42FD4BFDE7" box="[646,716,503,529]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Perak</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF035F50C7EFF8B1CEFFE42FC03FDE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C78FF881FDBFB2DFBE8FA0D:8EF035F50C7EFF8B1CEFFE42FC03FDE7" box="[726,900,503,529]" country="Malaysia" latitude="4.23" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="100.56" name="Pulau Dinding" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Perak">Pulau Dinding</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7EFF8B1DB6FE42FC6AFDE4" box="[911,1005,503,530]" degrees="4.23" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="555" value="4.23">4.23° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7EFF8B1DC1FE42FBF7FDE4" box="[1016,1136,503,530]" degrees="100.56" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="555" value="100.56">100.56° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C7EFF8B1A45FE4DFAE2FDE7" box="[1148,1381,503,530]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">BMNH 1903.6.13.3</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C7EFF8B1E84FDAFFB6DFDC3" box="[189,1258,538,565]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Malaysia" latitude="4.68" location="Gunung Korbu" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="101.3" municipality="West Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="BMNH 1957.1.11.40" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C7EFF8B1E84FDAFFE96FDC2" box="[189,273,538,564]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
; West Malaysia,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C7EFF8B1FEEFDAFFD9AFDC2" box="[471,541,538,564]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Perak</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in
|
||
<location id="8EF035F50C7EFF8B1C7FFDAFFD7DFDC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C78FF881FDBFB2DFBE8FA0D:8EF035F50C7EFF8B1C7FFDAFFD7DFDC2" box="[582,762,538,564]" country="Malaysia" latitude="4.68" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="101.3" municipality="West Malaysia" name="Gunung Korbu" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Perak">Gunung Korbu</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7EFF8B1D3CFDAFFCE4FDC2" box="[773,867,538,564]" degrees="4.68" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="555" value="4.68">4.68° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7EFF8B1D57FDAFFC60FDC2" box="[878,999,538,564]" degrees="101.30" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="555" value="101.3">101.30° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C7EFF8B1DCAFDAFFB6DFDC3" box="[1011,1258,538,565]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">BMNH 1957.1.11.40</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C7EFF8B1B3BFDAFFC00FDA0" collectionCode="IMR" country="Malaysia" latitude="3.51" location="West Malaysia" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="101.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Selangor">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C7EFF8B1B3BFDAFFAB6FDC2" box="[1282,1329,538,564]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EF035F50C7EFF8B1B05FDAFFEABFDA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C78FF881FDBFB2DFBE8FA0D:8EF035F50C7EFF8B1B05FDAFFEABFDA0" country="Malaysia" latitude="3.51" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="101.5" name="West Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Selangor">West Malaysia</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C7EFF8B1F00FD89FE22FDA0" box="[313,421,572,598]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Selangor</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7EFF8B1F8AFD89FD94FDA1" box="[435,531,572,599]" degrees="3.51" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="555" value="3.51">3.51° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7EFF8B1C18FD89FD1BFDA1" box="[545,668,572,599]" degrees="101.50" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="555" value="101.5">101.50° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EFBEB0C7EFF8B1C93FD88FD66FDA1" box="[682,737,573,599]" collectionName="IMR" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/v8n1-xcf7" name="Norwegian Institute of Marine Research" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">IMR</collectionCode>
|
||
uncatalogued
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C7EFF8B1D9DFD88FB3FFD8C" collectionCode="IMR" country="Malaysia" county="West Malaysia" latitude="2.95" location="Bukit Mandol Forest Reserve" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="101.53" municipality="Kuala Langat" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="IMR 110487, IMR 5063" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Selangor">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C7EFF8B1D9DFD88FC6CFDA1" box="[932,1003,573,599]" count="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; West Malaysia,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C7EFF8B1A80FD89FAA4FDA0" box="[1209,1315,572,598]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Selangor</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4F9540C7EFF8B1B09FD89FE96FD8C" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kuala Langat</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF035F50C7EFF8B1F19FDEAFD00FD8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C78FF881FDBFB2DFBE8FA0D:8EF035F50C7EFF8B1F19FDEAFD00FD8C" box="[288,647,607,634]" country="Malaysia" county="West Malaysia" latitude="2.95" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="101.53" municipality="Kuala Langat" name="Bukit Mandol Forest Reserve" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Selangor">Bukit Mandol Forest Reserve</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7EFF8B1CAFFDEAFD70FD8C" box="[662,759,607,634]" degrees="2.95" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="555" value="2.95">2.95° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7EFF8B1D3FFDEAFC06FD8C" box="[774,897,607,634]" degrees="101.53" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="555" value="101.53">101.53° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C7EFF8B1DA8FDD5FBABFD8F" box="[913,1068,607,634]" collectionCode="IMR" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/v8n1-xcf7" name="Norwegian Institute of Marine Research" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">IMR 110487</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C7EFF8B1A02FDD5FB3FFD8C" box="[1083,1208,607,634]" collectionCode="IMR" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/v8n1-xcf7" name="Norwegian Institute of Marine Research" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">IMR 5063</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C7EFF8B1AEFFDEAFBA0FD6A" collectionCode="MCZ" country="Malaysia" latitude="5.73" location="West Malaysia" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="103.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="MCZ 944" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pulau Pinang">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C7EFF8B1AEFFDEAFAA9FD8C" box="[1238,1326,607,634]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EF035F50C7EFF8B1B05FDD5FEABFD6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C78FF881FDBFB2DFBE8FA0D:8EF035F50C7EFF8B1B05FDD5FEABFD6A" country="Malaysia" latitude="5.73" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="103.0" name="West Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Pulau Pinang">West Malaysia</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C7EFF8B1F0FFD37FE53FD6A" box="[310,468,642,668]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pulau Pinang</collectingRegion>
|
||
; 5.40° N, 100.23° E–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7EFF8B1CF5FD37FCAFFD6A" box="[716,808,642,669]" degrees="5.73" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="555" value="5.73">5.73° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7EFF8B1D0AFD37FC2DFD6A" box="[819,938,642,668]" degrees="103.00" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="555" value="103.0">103.00° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C7EFF8B1D8FFD37FBA0FD6A" box="[950,1063,642,668]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">MCZ 944</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C7EFF8B1A07FD37FD68FD49" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Malaysia" latitude="3.17" location="West Malaysia" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="101.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="MNHN 1899.172" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kuala Lumpur">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C7EFF8B1A07FD37FBEBFD6A" box="[1086,1132,642,668]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EF035F50C7EFF8B1A4EFD37FAA1FD6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C78FF881FDBFB2DFBE8FA0D:8EF035F50C7EFF8B1A4EFD37FAA1FD6A" box="[1143,1318,642,668]" country="Malaysia" latitude="3.17" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="101.7" name="West Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Kuala Lumpur">West Malaysia</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C7EFF8B1B09FD37FE98FD49" country="Malaysia" name="Kuala Lumpur" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kuala Lumpur</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7EFF8B1F15FD10FE0CFD49" box="[300,395,677,703]" degrees="3.17" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="555" value="3.17">3.17° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7EFF8B1FA1FD10FD95FD49" box="[408,530,677,703]" degrees="101.70" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="555" value="101.7">101.70° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C7EFF8B1C26FD10FD68FD49" box="[543,751,677,703]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MNHN 1899.172</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C7EFF8B1D33FD10FDD9FD17" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Malaysia" latitude="1.55" location="Borneo" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="110.33" municipality="Kuching" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="FMNH 67282" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sarawak">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C7EFF8B1D33FD10FCE7FD49" box="[778,864,677,703]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
; East Malaysia (
|
||
<location id="8EF035F50C7EFF8B1A1AFD10FBF8FD49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C78FF881FDBFB2DFBE8FA0D:8EF035F50C7EFF8B1A1AFD10FBF8FD49" box="[1059,1151,677,703]" country="Malaysia" latitude="1.55" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="110.33" municipality="Kuching" name="Borneo" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Sarawak">Borneo</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C7EFF8B1AACFD11FB7AFD48" box="[1173,1277,676,702]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4F9540C7EFF8B1B30FD11FAF5FD48" box="[1289,1394,676,702]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kuching</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7EFF8B1E84FD72FE99FD14" box="[189,286,711,738]" degrees="1.55" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="555" value="1.55">1.55° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7EFF8B1F14FD72FE20FD14" box="[301,423,711,738]" degrees="110.33" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="555" value="110.33">110.33° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C7EFF8B1F8FFD7DFDD9FD17" box="[438,606,711,738]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">FMNH 67282</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C7EFF8B1C44FD72FA8CFD17" box="[637,1291,711,738]" collectionCode="SM" country="Malaysia" latitude="1.55" location="Borneo" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="110.33" municipality="East Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sarawak">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C7EFF8B1C44FD72FD52FD14" box="[637,725,711,738]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
; same data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EFBEB0C7EFF8B1A03FD72FBE3FD17" box="[1082,1124,711,737]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SM</collectionCode>
|
||
uncatalogued
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C7EFF8B1B10FD72FCB3FCF3" collectionCode="SM" country="Malaysia" latitude="1.55" location="Borneo" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="110.33" municipality="East Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="SM 5.45" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Sarawak">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C7EFF8B1B10FD72FAF6FD14" box="[1321,1393,711,738]" count="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same data as for preceding;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C7EFF8B1C2FFD5FFD04FCF3" box="[534,643,746,773]" collectionCode="SM" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SM 5.45</specimenCode>
|
||
.25,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C7EFF8B1C8CFD5FFCA5FCF3" box="[693,802,746,773]" collectionCode="SM" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SM 5.45</specimenCode>
|
||
.2
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C7EFF8B1D6DFD5FFB8FFCD1" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Malaysia" latitude="3.8" location="Borneo" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="113.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="FMNH 128275" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sarawak">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C7EFF8B1D6DFD5FFC01FCF2" box="[852,902,746,772]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; East Malaysia (
|
||
<location id="8EF035F50C7EFF8B1A6BFD5FFB2BFCF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C78FF881FDBFB2DFBE8FA0D:8EF035F50C7EFF8B1A6BFD5FFB2BFCF2" box="[1106,1196,746,772]" country="Malaysia" county="East Malaysia" latitude="3.8" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="113.8" municipality="Borneo" name="Borneo" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Sarawak">Borneo</location>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C7EFF8B1A87FD5FFAA1FCF2" box="[1214,1318,746,772]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF035F50C7EFF8B1B0CFD5FFEE9FCD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C78FF881FDBFB2DFBE8FA0D:8EF035F50C7EFF8B1B0CFD5FFEE9FCD1" country="Malaysia" county="East Malaysia" latitude="3.8" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="113.8" municipality="Borneo" name="Subis Forest Reserve" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Sarawak">Subis Forest Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF035F50C7EFF8B1F40FCB9FDD8FCD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C78FF881FDBFB2DFBE8FA0D:8EF035F50C7EFF8B1F40FCB9FDD8FCD0" box="[377,607,780,806]" country="Malaysia" county="East Malaysia" latitude="3.8" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="113.8" municipality="Borneo" name="Niah National Park" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Sarawak">Niah National Park</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7EFF8B1C50FCB8FD40FCD1" box="[617,711,781,807]" degrees="3.80" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="555" value="3.8">3.80° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7EFF8B1CEBFCB8FCCEFCD1" box="[722,841,781,807]" degrees="113.80" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="555" value="113.8">113.80° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C7EFF8B1D6CFCB8FB8FFCD1" box="[853,1032,780,807]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">FMNH 128275</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C7EFF8B1A19FCB8FA8EFCBC" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Malaysia" latitude="1.27" location="Borneo" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="110.45" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="FMNH 150891" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sarawak">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C7EFF8B1A19FCB8FBC9FCD1" box="[1056,1102,781,807]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; East Malaysia (
|
||
<location id="8EF035F50C7EFF8B1B34FCB8FAEEFCD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C78FF881FDBFB2DFBE8FA0D:8EF035F50C7EFF8B1B34FCB8FAEEFCD1" box="[1293,1385,781,807]" country="Malaysia" county="East Malaysia" latitude="1.27" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="110.45" municipality="Borneo" name="Borneo" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Sarawak">Borneo</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C7EFF8B1E84FC9AFEA2FCBF" box="[189,293,815,841]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF035F50C7EFF8B1F16FC9AFE72FCBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C78FF881FDBFB2DFBE8FA0D:8EF035F50C7EFF8B1F16FC9AFE72FCBF" box="[303,501,815,841]" country="Malaysia" county="East Malaysia" latitude="1.27" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="110.45" municipality="Borneo" name="Bintulu Division" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Sarawak">Bintulu Division</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF035F50C7EFF8B1FC6FC9AFCE2FCBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C78FF881FDBFB2DFBE8FA0D:8EF035F50C7EFF8B1FC6FC9AFCE2FCBF" box="[511,869,815,842]" country="Malaysia" county="East Malaysia" latitude="1.27" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="110.45" municipality="Borneo" name="Labang Camp on Sungei Serin" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Sarawak">Labang Camp on Sungei Serin</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7EFF8B1D57FC9AFC4CFCBC" box="[878,971,815,842]" degrees="1.27" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="555" value="1.27">1.27° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7EFF8B1DECFC9AFBCCFCBC" box="[981,1099,815,842]" degrees="110.45" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="555" value="110.45">110.45° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C7EFF8B1A6FFC85FA8EFCBC" box="[1110,1289,815,842]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">FMNH 150891</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C7EFF8B1B27FC9AFE5EFC79" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Malaysia" latitude="4.58" location="Sungei Baram" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="113.97" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="FMNH 71659" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sarawak">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C7EFF8B1B27FC9AFAF5FCBC" box="[1310,1394,815,842]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
; East Malaysia (Borneo),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C7EFF8B1FD1FCE7FDD7FC9A" box="[488,592,850,876]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF035F50C7EFF8B1C67FCE7FC8DFC9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C78FF881FDBFB2DFBE8FA0D:8EF035F50C7EFF8B1C67FCE7FC8DFC9A" box="[606,778,850,876]" country="Malaysia" county="East Malaysia" latitude="4.58" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="113.97" municipality="Borneo" name="Sungei Baram" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Sarawak">Sungei Baram</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7EFF8B1D21FCE7FCFFFC9A" box="[792,888,850,877]" degrees="4.58" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="555" value="4.58">4.58° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7EFF8B1DBFFCE7FC7BFC9A" box="[902,1020,850,876]" degrees="113.97" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="555" value="113.97">113.97° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
[collection locality presumably upriver];
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C7EFF8B1F09FCC0FE5EFC79" box="[304,473,884,911]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">FMNH 71659</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C7EFF8B1FC3FCC0FE9EFC44" collectionCode="SM" country="Malaysia" latitude="2.3" location="Borneo" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="111.81" municipality="Borneo" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sarawak">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C7EFF8B1FC3FCC0FDD7FC79" box="[506,592,885,911]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
; East Malaysia (
|
||
<location id="8EF035F50C7EFF8B1D25FCC0FCFFFC79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C78FF881FDBFB2DFBE8FA0D:8EF035F50C7EFF8B1D25FCC0FCFFFC79" box="[796,888,885,911]" country="Malaysia" county="East Malaysia" latitude="2.3" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="111.81" municipality="Borneo" name="Borneo" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Sarawak">Borneo</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C7EFF8B1DA9FCC1FC7FFC78" box="[912,1016,884,910]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF035F50C7EFF8B1A3EFCC1FBC7FC78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C78FF881FDBFB2DFBE8FA0D:8EF035F50C7EFF8B1A3EFCC1FBC7FC78" box="[1031,1088,884,910]" country="Malaysia" county="East Malaysia" latitude="2.3" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="111.81" municipality="Borneo" name="Sibu" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Sarawak">Sibu</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7EFF8B1A69FCC0FB35FC79" box="[1104,1202,885,911]" degrees="2.30" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="555" value="2.3">2.30° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7EFF8B1AFBFCC0FABBFC79" box="[1218,1340,885,911]" degrees="111.81" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="555" value="111.81">111.81° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EFBEB0C7EFF8B1B75FCC0FAF1FC79" box="[1356,1398,885,911]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SM</collectionCode>
|
||
5.45.2C
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C7EFF8B1F02FC22FE76FC23" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Malaysia" latitude="5.02" location="Borneo" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="117.78" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="FMNH 233152" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C7EFF8B1F02FC22FEE8FC44" box="[315,367,919,946]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; East Malaysia (
|
||
<location id="8EF035F50C7EFF8B1C04FC22FD1EFC47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C78FF881FDBFB2DFBE8FA0D:8EF035F50C7EFF8B1C04FC22FD1EFC47" box="[573,665,919,945]" country="Malaysia" county="East Malaysia" latitude="5.02" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="117.78" municipality="Borneo" name="Borneo" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Sabah">Borneo</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C7EFF8B1C8BFC22FD7AFC47" box="[690,765,919,945]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sabah</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF035F50C7EFF8B1D35FC22FC1AFC44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C78FF881FDBFB2DFBE8FA0D:8EF035F50C7EFF8B1D35FC22FC1AFC44" box="[780,925,919,946]" country="Malaysia" county="East Malaysia" latitude="5.02" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="117.78" municipality="Borneo" name="Lahad Datu" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Sabah">Lahad Datu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF035F50C7EFF8B1D94FC2DFB78FC47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C78FF881FDBFB2DFBE8FA0D:8EF035F50C7EFF8B1D94FC2DFB78FC47" box="[941,1279,919,946]" country="Malaysia" county="East Malaysia" latitude="5.02" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="117.78" municipality="Borneo" name="Danum Valley Field Centre" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Sabah">Danum Valley Field Centre</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7EFF8B1B36FC22FAF5FC44" box="[1295,1394,919,946]" degrees="5.02" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="555" value="5.02">5.02° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7EFF8B1E84FC0FFEB4FC22" box="[189,307,954,980]" degrees="117.78" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="555" value="117.78">117.78° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C7EFF8B1F06FC0FFE76FC23" box="[319,497,954,981]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">FMNH 233152</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C7EFF8B1C31FC0FFE81FC01" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Malaysia" latitude="5.87" location="Borneo" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="118.07" municipality="Sandakan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="FMNH 63566" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C7EFF8B1C31FC0FFDB1FC22" box="[520,566,954,980]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; East Malaysia (
|
||
<location id="8EF035F50C7EFF8B1CCDFC0FFCD7FC22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C78FF881FDBFB2DFBE8FA0D:8EF035F50C7EFF8B1CCDFC0FFCD7FC22" box="[756,848,954,980]" country="Malaysia" latitude="5.87" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="118.07" municipality="Sandakan" name="Borneo" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Sabah">Borneo</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C7EFF8B1D5AFC0FFC29FC22" box="[867,942,954,980]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sabah</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4F9540C7EFF8B1D81FC0FFBA9FC22" box="[952,1070,954,980]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sandakan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7EFF8B1A01FC0FFB12FC22" box="[1080,1173,954,981]" degrees="5.87" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="555" value="5.87">5.87° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7EFF8B1A99FC0FFA91FC22" box="[1184,1302,954,980]" degrees="118.07" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="555" value="118.07">118.07° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C7EFF8B1B1BFC0FFE81FC01" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">FMNH 63566</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C7EFF8B1F19FC68FBFDFC00" box="[288,1146,988,1015]" collectionCode="SSM" country="Malaysia" latitude="5.02" location="East Malaysia" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="117.78" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="SSM 0109, SSM 0096" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Sabah">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C7EFF8B1F19FC68FEE1FC01" box="[288,358,989,1015]" count="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EF035F50C7EFF8B1F4AFC68FD9BFC00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C78FF881FDBFB2DFBE8FA0D:8EF035F50C7EFF8B1F4AFC68FD9BFC00" box="[371,540,988,1015]" country="Malaysia" latitude="5.02" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="117.78" name="East Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Sabah">East Malaysia</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C7EFF8B1C11FC69FDF4FC00" box="[552,627,988,1014]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sabah</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7EFF8B1CB9FC69FD58FC01" box="[640,735,988,1015]" degrees="5.02" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="555" value="5.02">5.02° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7EFF8B1CD2FC68FCE4FC01" box="[747,867,989,1015]" degrees="117.78" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="555" value="117.78">117.78° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C7EFF8B1D49FC68FC76FC01" box="[880,1009,989,1015]" collectionCode="SSM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4nip-i1mi" name="Springfield Science Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SSM 0109</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C7EFF8B1DC4FC68FBFDFC00" box="[1021,1146,988,1015]" collectionCode="SSM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4nip-i1mi" name="Springfield Science Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SSM 0096</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C7EFF8B1AADFC68FC0DFBEF" collectionCode="SSM" country="Malaysia" latitude="5.87" location="Borneo" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="118.07" municipality="Sandakan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="SSM 0360" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C7EFF8B1AADFC68FB44FC01" box="[1172,1219,989,1015]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; East Malaysia (
|
||
<location id="8EF035F50C7EFF8B1EFCFC4AFEA6FBEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C78FF881FDBFB2DFBE8FA0D:8EF035F50C7EFF8B1EFCFC4AFEA6FBEF" box="[197,289,1023,1049]" country="Malaysia" latitude="5.87" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="118.07" municipality="Sandakan" name="Borneo" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Sabah">Borneo</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C7EFF8B1F01FC4AFE04FBEF" box="[312,387,1023,1049]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sabah</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4F9540C7EFF8B1FA9FC4AFD81FBEF" box="[400,518,1023,1049]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sandakan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7EFF8B1C2DFC4AFDF3FBEC" box="[532,628,1023,1050]" degrees="5.87" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="555" value="5.87">5.87° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7EFF8B1CBBFC4AFD7BFBEC" box="[642,764,1023,1050]" degrees="118.07" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="555" value="118.07">118.07° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C7EFF8B1D32FC4AFC0DFBEF" box="[779,906,1023,1049]" collectionCode="SSM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4nip-i1mi" name="Springfield Science Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SSM 0360</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C7EFF8B1D9EFC4AFE68FBCB" collectionCode="MCBT" country="Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="MCBT 152883" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C7EFF8B1D9EFC4AFC5FFBEC" box="[935,984,1023,1050]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; “
|
||
<location id="8EF035F50C7EFF8B1DC8FC4AFBE6FBEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C78FF881FDBFB2DFBE8FA0D:8EF035F50C7EFF8B1DC8FC4AFBE6FBEF" box="[1009,1121,1023,1049]" country="Malaysia" name="Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Malaysia</location>
|
||
” accidentally imported with logs;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C7EFF8B1F00FB97FE68FBCB" box="[313,495,1058,1085]" collectionCode="MCBT" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MCBT 152883</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5033A60C7EFF8B1E84F81EFCF6F81E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13944169" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13944169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13944169/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,1245,1922]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C7EFF8B1E84F81EFCF6F81E" blockId="20.[189,1398,1963,2024]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C7EFF8B1E84F81EFE88F833" bold="true" box="[189,271,1963,1989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Plate XVII, figures 8–9 from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C7EFF8B1CB3F81EFCCCF833" author="Schlegel" box="[650,843,1963,1989]" firstAuthor="Schlegel" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref30466" refString="Schlegel H. 1837. Essai sur la Physionomie des Serpents Vol. 2. M. H. Schonekat, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4273" type="book" year="1837">Schlegel (1837)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, showing head in dorsal and lateral views of lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C7EFF8B1F69F87AFD32F81E" authority="Schlegel, 1837" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityYear="1837" box="[336,693,1998,2024]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bungarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C7EFF8B1F69F87AFE78F81E" box="[336,511,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Naja bungarus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C7EFF8B1C3FF87BFD32F81E" author="Schlegel" box="[518,693,1998,2024]" firstAuthor="Schlegel" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref30466" refString="Schlegel H. 1837. Essai sur la Physionomie des Serpents Vol. 2. M. H. Schonekat, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4273" type="book" year="1837">Schlegel, 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(RMNH 1334).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C7FFF8A1E84FEBCFDB4FE9E" blockId="21.[189,1399,265,361]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C7FFF8A1E84FEBCFB07FED5" box="[189,1152,265,291]" collectionCode="CAS" country="Philippines" latitude="9.74" location="Iwahig" longLatPrecision="550" longitude="118.66" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="CAS 129629" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C7FFF8A1E84FEBCFEEDFED5" box="[189,362,265,291]" name="Philippines" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C7FFF8A1FBFFEBCFE30FED5" box="[390,439,265,291]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A227A0C0C7FFF8A1FFCFEBCFDD1FED5" box="[453,598,265,291]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C7FFF8A1FFCFEBCFD97FED5" box="[453,528,265,291]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
SSW
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
of
|
||
<location id="8EF035F50C7FFF8A1CB9FEBCFD52FED5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C78FF881FDBFB2DFBE8FA0D:8EF035F50C7FFF8A1CB9FEBCFD52FED5" box="[640,725,265,291]" country="Philippines" latitude="9.74" longLatPrecision="550" longitude="118.66" name="Iwahig" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iwahig</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7FFF8A1CDBFEBCFCD6FED5" box="[738,849,265,291]" degrees="9.740" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="55" value="9.74">9.740° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7FFF8A1D67FEBCFC5FFED5" box="[862,984,265,291]" degrees="118.66" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="555" value="118.66">118.66° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C7FFF8A1DDFFEBCFB07FED5" box="[998,1152,265,291]" collectionCode="CAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">CAS 129629</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C7FFF8A1AA5FEBCFDACFEB0" collectionCode="CAS" country="Philippines" latitude="9.74" longLatPrecision="550" longitude="118.66" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="CAS 157468" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C7FFF8A1AA5FEBCFB74FED5" box="[1180,1267,265,291]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
; same data as for preceding;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C7FFF8A1FA9FE99FDACFEB0" box="[400,555,299,326]" collectionCode="CAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">CAS 157468</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C7FFF8A1C71FE99FDA8FE9E" collectionCode="NMP" country="Philippines" latitude="8.82" location="Borangbato" longLatPrecision="780" longitude="117.78" municipality="Brooke's Point" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="NMP 2231" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Palawan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C7FFF8A1C71FE99FD18FEB0" box="[584,671,300,326]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C7FFF8A1C94FE99FC94FEB0" box="[685,787,300,326]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Palawan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Tagup River,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4F9540C7FFF8A1DFDFE99FBFEFEB0" box="[964,1145,300,326]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Brooke’s Point</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF035F50C7FFF8A1ABFFE99FA95FEB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C78FF881FDBFB2DFBE8FA0D:8EF035F50C7FFF8A1ABFFE99FA95FEB0" box="[1158,1298,300,326]" country="Philippines" county="Tagup River" latitude="8.82" longLatPrecision="780" longitude="117.78" municipality="Brooke's Point" name="Borangbato" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Palawan">Borangbato</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF035F50C7FFF8A1B19FE99FAF5FEB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C78FF881FDBFB2DFBE8FA0D:8EF035F50C7FFF8A1B19FE99FAF5FEB0" box="[1312,1394,300,326]" country="Philippines" county="Tagup River" latitude="8.82" longLatPrecision="780" longitude="117.78" municipality="Brooke's Point" name="Mainit" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Palawan">Mainit</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7FFF8A1E84FEFBFE9CFE9F" box="[189,283,334,361]" degrees="8.82" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="555" value="8.82">8.82° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7FFF8A1F1EFEFBFE18FE9F" box="[295,415,334,361]" degrees="117.78" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="555" value="117.78">117.78° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C7FFF8A1F92FEFAFDA8FE9E" box="[427,559,334,361]" collectionCode="NMP" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fx6k-enrh" name="National Museum (Prague)" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">NMP 2231</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C7FFF8A1E84FE3AFBFEFE3A" blockId="21.[189,1399,399,461]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C7FFF8A1E84FE3AFB87FE5F" box="[189,1024,399,426]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Singapore" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="BMNH 82.11.29.1" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C7FFF8A1E84FE3AFEE5FE5F" box="[189,354,399,425]" name="Singapore" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C7FFF8A1F46FE3AFE37FE5C" box="[383,432,399,426]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; “Singapore”, no further data;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C7FFF8A1D1DFE25FB87FE5F" box="[804,1024,399,426]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BMNH 82.11.29.1</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C7FFF8A1A27FE3AFE00FE3B" collectionCode="CAS" country="Singapore" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="CAS 16785" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C7FFF8A1A27FE3AFBD7FE5C" box="[1054,1104,399,426]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C7FFF8A1A50FE3AFB60FE5F" box="[1129,1255,399,425]" name="Singapore" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
”, no further data;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C7FFF8A1EC4FE07FE00FE3B" box="[253,391,434,461]" collectionCode="CAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">CAS 16785</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C7FFF8A1F99FE07FBF2FE3A" box="[416,1141,434,461]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" latitude="1.42" location="Mandai Lake Road" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="103.75" municipality="Mandai Lake" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="ZRC 2.2301" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C7FFF8A1F99FE07FE72FE3A" box="[416,501,434,460]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EF035F50C7FFF8A1C38FE07FD61FE3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C78FF881FDBFB2DFBE8FA0D:8EF035F50C7FFF8A1C38FE07FD61FE3A" box="[513,742,434,460]" country="Singapore" county="Lake Road" latitude="1.42" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="103.75" municipality="Mandai Lake" name="Mandai Lake Road" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mandai Lake Road</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7FFF8A1CC8FE07FCD7FE3A" box="[753,848,434,460]" degrees="1.42" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="555" value="1.42">1.42° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7FFF8A1D65FE07FC53FE3A" box="[860,980,434,461]" degrees="103.75" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="555" value="103.75">103.75° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C7FFF8A1DD8FE07FBF2FE3A" box="[993,1141,434,460]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ZRC 2.2301</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C7FFF8A1E84FE46FBFAFD2B" blockId="21.[189,1399,499,734]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C7FFF8A1E84FE46FB71FDFB" box="[189,1270,499,526]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Thailand" latitude="5.75" location="Betong" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="101.08" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="BMNH 1938.8.7.60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yala Province">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C7FFF8A1E84FE46FED2FDFB" box="[189,341,499,525]" name="Thailand" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C7FFF8A1F4EFE46FE57FDFB" box="[375,464,499,525]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C7FFF8A1FD9FE46FD0CFDFB" box="[480,651,499,525]" country="Thailand" name="Yala" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Yala Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF035F50C7FFF8A1CA5FE46FD73FDFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C78FF881FDBFB2DFBE8FA0D:8EF035F50C7FFF8A1CA5FE46FD73FDFB" box="[668,756,499,525]" country="Thailand" latitude="5.75" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="101.08" name="Betong" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Yala Province">Betong</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7FFF8A1D3CFE46FCEFFDFB" box="[773,872,499,526]" degrees="5.75" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="555" value="5.75">5.75° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7FFF8A1D41FE46FC71FDFB" box="[888,1014,499,525]" degrees="101.08" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="555" value="101.08">101.08° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C7FFF8A1A3EFE46FB71FDFB" box="[1031,1270,499,525]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BMNH 1938.8.7.60</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C7FFF8A1B21FE46FC76FDC6" collectionCode="CUZM" country="Thailand" latitude="6.68" location="Pattani Province" longLatPrecision="782" longitude="101.14" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pattani Province">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C7FFF8A1B21FE46FAF5FDFB" box="[1304,1394,499,525]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C7FFF8A1E84FDA0FE07FDD9" box="[189,384,533,559]" country="Thailand" name="Pattani" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pattani Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Pattani Na Prado;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7FFF8A1C58FDA0FD38FDC6" box="[609,703,533,560]" degrees="6.68" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="555" value="6.68">6.68° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7FFF8A1CF3FDA3FCC4FDC6" box="[714,835,534,560]" degrees="101.14" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="555" value="101.14">101.14° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EFBEB0C7FFF8A1D76FDA3FC23FDC6" box="[847,932,534,560]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CUZM</collectionCode>
|
||
unreg
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C7FFF8A1A34FDA3FC32FDA4" collectionCode="TNRC" country="Thailand" latitude="8.43" longLatPrecision="781" longitude="99.97" municipality="Nakhon Si Thammarat" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="TNRC 1124" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nakhon Si Thammarat Province">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C7FFF8A1A34FDA3FBE6FDC6" box="[1037,1121,534,560]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C7FFF8A1A54FDA0FEAFFDA4" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Si Thammarat" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Nakhon Si Thammarat Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4F9540C7FFF8A1F0AFD8DFDB8FDA4" box="[307,575,568,594]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Nakhon Si Thammarat</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7FFF8A1C73FD8DFD2FFDA5" box="[586,680,568,595]" degrees="8.43" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="555" value="8.43">8.43° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7FFF8A1C8BFD8DFC9CFDA4" box="[690,795,568,594]" degrees="99.97" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="555" value="99.97">99.97 °E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C7FFF8A1D1FFD8DFC32FDA4" box="[806,949,568,594]" collectionCode="TNRC" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">TNRC 1124</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C7FFF8A1DF5FD8DFC64FD83" collectionCode="TNRC" country="Thailand" latitude="6.68" longLatPrecision="782" longitude="101.15" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="TNRC 1126, TNRC 1128" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Pattani Province">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C7FFF8A1DF5FD8DFBA3FDA5" box="[972,1060,568,595]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">3 specs</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C7FFF8A1A16FD8DFB76FDA4" box="[1071,1265,568,594]" country="Thailand" name="Pattani" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pattani Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Pattani Na Prado;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7FFF8A1F2BFDEEFEF5FD83" box="[274,370,603,629]" degrees="6.68" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="555" value="6.68">6.68° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7FFF8A1F46FDEEFE7EFD83" box="[383,505,603,630]" degrees="101.15" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="555" value="101.15">101.15° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C7FFF8A1C3FFDEEFD1FFD83" box="[518,664,603,629]" collectionCode="TNRC" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">TNRC 1126</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C7FFF8A1C9CFDEEFCBFFD83" box="[677,824,603,629]" collectionCode="TNRC" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">TNRC 1128</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EFBEB0C7FFF8A1D7CFDEEFC14FD83" box="[837,915,603,629]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">TNRC</collectionCode>
|
||
unreg
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C7FFF8A1A38FDEEFDD1FD6E" collectionCode="USNM" country="Thailand" latitude="7.56" longLatPrecision="781" longitude="99.6" municipality="Trang" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="USNM 023014" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Trang Province">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C7FFF8A1A38FDEEFBD0FD83" box="[1025,1111,603,629]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C7FFF8A1A5DFDEEFA9AFD83" box="[1124,1309,603,629]" country="Thailand" name="Trang" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Trang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4F9540C7FFF8A1B10FDEEFAF5FD83" box="[1321,1394,603,629]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Trang</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7FFF8A1E84FDC8FE9BFD6E" box="[189,284,637,664]" degrees="7.56" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="555" value="7.56">7.56° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7FFF8A1F10FDC8FE13FD6E" box="[297,404,637,664]" degrees="99.60" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="555" value="99.6">99.60° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C7FFF8A1F98FDCBFDD1FD6E" box="[417,598,638,664]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">USNM 023014</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C7FFF8A1C48FDCBFE92FD4D" collectionCode="USNM" country="Thailand" latitude="7.08" location="Singora" longLatPrecision="782" longitude="100.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="USNM 079533" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Songkhla Province">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C7FFF8A1C48FDCBFD40FD6E" box="[625,711,638,664]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C7FFF8A1CEDFDC8FC31FD61" box="[724,950,637,663]" country="Thailand" name="Songkhla" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Songkhla Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF035F50C7FFF8A1DFAFDC8FBA5FD61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C78FF881FDBFB2DFBE8FA0D:8EF035F50C7FFF8A1DFAFDC8FBA5FD61" box="[963,1058,637,663]" country="Thailand" latitude="7.08" longLatPrecision="782" longitude="100.5" name="Singora" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Songkhla Province">Singora</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7FFF8A1A16FDCBFB09FD6E" box="[1071,1166,638,664]" degrees="7.08" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="555" value="7.08">7.08° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7FFF8A1AA2FDC8FA93FD6E" box="[1179,1300,637,664]" degrees="100.50" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="555" value="100.5">100.50° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C7FFF8A1B1BFDCBFE92FD4D" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">USNM 079533</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C7FFF8A1F17FD15FEF6FD28" collectionCode="USNM" country="Thailand" latitude="7.56" location="Isthmus of Kra" longLatPrecision="781" longitude="99.6" municipality="Trang" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="USNM 220395" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Trang Province">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C7FFF8A1F17FD15FE04FD4D" box="[302,387,672,699]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C7FFF8A1FB7FD14FDC2FD4C" box="[398,581,672,699]" country="Thailand" name="Trang" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Trang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4F9540C7FFF8A1C68FD14FD11FD4D" box="[593,662,673,699]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Trang</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[presumably also south of
|
||
<location id="8EF035F50C7FFF8A1DEDFD15FB0DFD4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C78FF881FDBFB2DFBE8FA0D:8EF035F50C7FFF8A1DEDFD15FB0DFD4D" box="[980,1162,672,699]" country="Thailand" latitude="7.56" longLatPrecision="781" longitude="99.6" municipality="Trang" name="Isthmus of Kra" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Trang Province">Isthmus of Kra</location>
|
||
];
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7FFF8A1AA4FD15FB7BFD4D" box="[1181,1276,672,699]" degrees="7.56" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="555" value="7.56">7.56° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7FFF8A1B3EFD15FAF6FD4D" box="[1287,1393,672,699]" degrees="99.60" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="555" value="99.6">99.60° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C7FFF8A1E84FD76FEF6FD28" box="[189,369,707,734]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">USNM 220395</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C7FFF8A1FB3FD76FBFAFD2B" box="[394,1149,707,733]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Thailand" location="Southern Thailand" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="AMNH 10046.1, AMNH 10046.2" specimenCount="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C7FFF8A1FB3FD76FE64FD2B" box="[394,483,707,733]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2 specs</specimenCount>
|
||
; “
|
||
<location id="8EF035F50C7FFF8A1FC0FD76FD5CFD2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C78FF881FDBFB2DFBE8FA0D:8EF035F50C7FFF8A1FC0FD76FD5CFD2B" box="[505,731,707,733]" country="Thailand" name="Southern Thailand" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Southern Thailand</location>
|
||
”;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C7FFF8A1CC9FD76FC34FD2B" box="[752,947,707,733]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">AMNH 10046.1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C7FFF8A1D84FD76FBFAFD2B" box="[957,1149,707,733]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">AMNH 10046.2</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C7FFF8A1ED3FCB6FE38FCEB" blockId="21.[189,959,771,833]" box="[234,447,771,797]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C7FFF8A1ED3FCB6FE38FCEB" bold="true" box="[234,447,771,797]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Skeletal material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C7FFF8A1E84FC92FC38FCB7" blockId="21.[189,959,771,833]" box="[189,959,806,833]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C7FFF8A1E84FC92FC3CFCB7" box="[189,955,806,833]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Thailand" latitude="7.58" longLatPrecision="781" longitude="90.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="USNM 220395" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Trang">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C7FFF8A1E84FC92FED2FCB7" box="[189,341,807,833]" name="Thailand" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C7FFF8A1F54FC93FE45FCB7" box="[365,450,806,833]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C7FFF8A1FF7FC92FD90FCB7" box="[462,535,807,833]" country="Thailand" name="Trang" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Trang</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7FFF8A1C1BFC93FD06FCB7" box="[546,641,806,833]" degrees="7.58" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="555" value="7.58">7.58° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C7FFF8A1CB4FC93FD70FCB7" box="[653,759,806,833]" degrees="90.50" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="555" value="90.5">90.50° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C7FFF8A1D3AFC93FC3CFCB7" box="[771,955,806,833]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">USNM 220395</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33530A50C7FFF881E84FCD3FCB2FBA4" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C7FFF8A1E84FCD3FD4EFC77" blockId="21.[189,713,870,897]" box="[189,713,870,897]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C7FFF8A1E84FCD3FD93FC77" bold="true" box="[189,532,870,897]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5494DD8C0C7FFF8A1F9DFCD2FD93FC77" box="[420,532,871,897]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EFBEB0C7FFF8A1C1AFCD2FDFAFC77" box="[547,637,871,897]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1334)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C7FFF8A1E84FC20FCEFFC59" blockId="21.[189,872,916,943]" box="[189,872,916,943]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D76F5F20C7FFF8A1E84FC20FEE9FC5B" baselines="936,936" box="[189,366,917,943]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C7FFF8A1F82FC21FD98FC59" box="[443,543,916,943]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.96" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="496.0">496 mm</quantity>
|
||
, TL
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C7FFF8A1C6DFC21FD3FFC59" box="[596,696,916,943]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="123.0">123 mm</quantity>
|
||
, total
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C7FFF8A1CC6FC21FCE4FC59" box="[767,867,916,943]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1899999999999995" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="619.0">619 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5033A60C7FFF8A1E84F8D1FEDBF81E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13944171" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13944171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13944171/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[189,1398,1009,1847]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C7FFF8A1E84F8D1FEDBF81E" blockId="21.[189,1399,1892,2024]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C7FFF8A1E84F8D1FE88F888" bold="true" box="[189,271,1892,1918]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Plate 7, figures 1–4 from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C7FFF8A1C6EF8D0FC87F888" author="Fayrer" box="[599,768,1892,1919]" firstAuthor="Fayrer" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref26800" refString="Fayrer J. 1872. The Thanatophidia of India, being a Description of the Venomous Snakes of the Indian Peninsula, with an Account of the Influence of their Poison on Life and a Series of Experiments. J. & A. Churchill, London, UK. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 159587" type="book" year="1872">Fayrer (1872)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, depicting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C7FFF8A1DB1F8D1FABAF889" authority="(Gunther, 1858)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[904,1341,1892,1919]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elaps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C7FFF8A1DB1F8D1FBE8F888" box="[904,1135,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ophiophagus elaps</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C7FFF8A1ABBF8D1FAB4F889" author="Gunther" box="[1154,1331,1892,1919]" firstAuthor="Gunther" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref27747" refString="Gunther A. C. L. G. 1858. Catalogue of Colubrine Snakes in the Collection of the British Museum. British Museum, London, UK. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13272" type="book" year="1858">Günther, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and corresponding to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C7FFF8A1FB5F832FCBAF857" authority="(Cantor, 1836)" baseAuthorityName="Cantor" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[396,829,1927,1953]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="hannah">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C7FFF8A1FB5F832FD0DF857" box="[396,650,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ophiophagus hannah</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C7FFF8A1CA0F832FCB2F857" author="Cantor" box="[665,821,1927,1953]" firstAuthor="Cantor" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="87 - 93" refId="ref25131" refString="Cantor T. E. 1836. Sketch of an undescribed hooded serpent, with fangs and maxillar (sic) teeth. Asiatic Researches 19: 87 - 93." type="journal article" year="1836">Cantor, 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26802470C7FFF8A1D7CF83DFC01F854" box="[837,902,1928,1954]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, showing the body in dorsolateral view of an adult with a partially raised forebody. Also shown are line drawings of head in dorsal, ventral and lateral views.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C7CFF891E84FEBCFD64FE5D" blockId="22.[189,1399,265,428]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D76F5F20C7CFF891E84FEBCFE9AFED7" baselines="284,284" box="[189,285,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Habitus" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">HABITUS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Body relatively robust (midbody width
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C7CFF891D21FEBCFC0FFED5" box="[792,904,265,291]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="10.4">10.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 2.1% SVL), triangular in cross-section; Transverse body rows: DSR1 19; DSR2 15; DSR3 15; ventrals 253; subcaudals 108; supralabials 7; infralabials 8; anterior temporals 2; posterior temporals 2; cloacal 1; dorsal scales smooth, the vertebral and outer two rows enlarged; ventral scales smooth; subcaudals 1–28 entire, the rest divided; tail short (24.8% SVL), cylindrical, tapering posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C7CFF891E84FE67FAEBFB0B" blockId="22.[188,1400,466,1277]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D76F5F20C7CFF891E84FE67FF7BFE1C" baselines="485,485" box="[189,252,466,492]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Head relatively large, distinct from neck, head length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C7CFF891DB0FE67FC72FE1A" box="[905,1013,466,493]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="17.5">17.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, head width
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C7CFF891AB5FE67FB6EFE1A" box="[1164,1257,466,492]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="9.8">9.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C7CFF891E87FE41FE9DFDF9" box="[190,282,500,527]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="7.3">7.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; flattened in the orbital region, rounded in the sagittal region, with a slight depression medially, snout projecting slightly beyond mandible; canthus rostralis sharply defined; eye width
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C7CFF891B37FDA3FAF5FDC7" box="[1294,1394,534,561]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; interorbital distance
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C7CFF891F97FD8DFD8CFDA5" box="[430,523,568,595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="8.1">8.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; cephalic scales juxtaposed, smooth-edged, except parietals and occipitals, which are slightly imbricate; rostral trapezoid in shape, distinctly visible from above, over twice as long as wide, concave ventrally, rostral width
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C7CFF891CEFFDC8FCB4FD61" box="[726,819,637,663]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; rostral width
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C7CFF891DE2FDC9FBB0FD61" box="[987,1079,636,663]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; rostral length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C7CFF891ADCFDC8FAC5FD61" box="[1253,1346,637,663]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; eye to snout distance
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C7CFF891FA9FD2BFE68FD4F" box="[400,495,670,697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; eye to nostril distance
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C7CFF891D37FD2AFCEAFD4F" box="[782,877,671,697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; nostril diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C7CFF891A79FD2BFB18FD4F" box="[1088,1183,670,697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; internasals large, subtrapezoidal, wider than long; internasal suture width 1.0 mm; preocular squarish, wider than high, making a narrow contact with internasal; prefrontals trapezoid, wider than long; frontal trapezoidal, contacting prefrontals, supraoculars and parietals; frontal edge slightly sinuous, short-sided posteriorly; supraocular subtrapezoidal, contacting prefrontal, frontal, parietal, orbit, preocular, upper postocular but not the temporals; large paired occipitals; occipital length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C7CFF891D4DFCFCFC55FC92" box="[884,978,841,868]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; interoccipital scale present behind the suture between parietals; temporals 2/2 (L/R); in anterior pair, lower temporal broader but shorter than upper; in posterior pair, upper temporal longer than lower; first row of nuchals slightly enlarged compared to rest of dorsals; supralabials 7/7; III–IV (L/R) contact spectacle; III (L/R) contacting preocular and I and II (L/R) contacting posterior nasal; Supralabial I low; II high; III tallest; II and IV subequal; and VI and VII low, narrow and elongate; Supralabial IV does not contact preoculars; nostril lateral at posterior of a single concave nasal, horizontally elliptical, its greatest diameter along vertical axis; one preocular and three postoculars; eye large, contained in head length 0.24 times and head depth 0.6 times; pupil rounded; ocular ring comprises seven scales- one preocular, three postoculars, one supraocular and two supralabials; suboculars absent; mental small, triangular, wide than deep (mental width
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C7CFF891F33FB2AFEF2FB4F" box="[266,373,1183,1209]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.43">0.43 mm</quantity>
|
||
; mental depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C7CFF891C1CFB2AFD13FB4F" box="[549,660,1183,1209]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
); infralabials 8/8 (L/R), first (L/R) contacting anterior genials; infralabial IV (L/R) contact posterior genials; infralabial IV largest; one pair of genials; cuneate scute on lower jaw absent; two elongate gular scales follow posterior mental; the anterior longer than posterior.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C7CFF891E84FA91FB00FAA9" blockId="22.[188,1398,1315,1376]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D76F5F20C7CFF891E84FA91FEB4FACA" baselines="1335,1335" box="[189,307,1316,1342]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Dentition" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">DENTITION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Maxillary teeth recurved and stout, not compressed, gradually decreasing in size posteriorly; fang length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C7CFF891F71FAF3FE22FA96" box="[328,421,1350,1376]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; fang width at base
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C7CFF891CB6FAF0FD6BFA96" box="[655,748,1349,1376]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; tooth count obscured by gingivae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C7CFF891E84FA33FD51FA12" blockId="22.[188,1399,1414,1508]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D76F5F20C7CFF891E84FA33FED0FA68" baselines="1433,1433" box="[189,343,1414,1440]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colouration" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">COLOURATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. The dorsum of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5494DD8C0C7CFF891C04FA33FD2BFA56" box="[573,684,1414,1440]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, a hatchling, is brownish-grey; cephalic and body bands ivory yellow, numbering 65 up to beginning of tail; throat and rest of venter unpatterned pale yellow, except the slightly darker edges of the ventral scales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C7CFF891E84F9BFFE69F9D2" blockId="22.[189,494,1546,1572]" box="[189,494,1546,1572]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<heading id="D0D8D4420C7CFF891E84F9BFFE69F9D2" bold="true" box="[189,494,1546,1572]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C7CFF891E84F9BFFE69F9D2" bold="true" box="[189,494,1546,1572]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Morphological variation</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C7CFF891E84F98DFAFFF961" blockId="22.[189,1400,1592,1687]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Fourteen of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C7CFF891F6AF98DFE73F9A4" box="[339,500,1592,1619]" count="59" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic">59 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(23.7%) examined have an interoccipital scute. Divided into geographical regions, the lowest occurrence of specimens with interoccipital scales were from Borneo and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C7CFF891B2DF9EFFAF0F982" box="[1300,1399,1626,1652]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Palawan</collectingRegion>
|
||
(11.5%; n = 26), followed by the Malay Peninsula (28.6%; n = 18) and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C7CFF891DD5F9C9FBCAF960" box="[1004,1101,1660,1686]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C7CFF891ABAF9C8FB30F961" box="[1155,1207,1661,1687]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
(46.6%; n = 15).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C7CFF891E84F909FC36F855" blockId="22.[189,1399,1724,1955]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C7CFF891ED3F909FE09F920" box="[234,398,1724,1751]" count="59" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic">59 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
examined for subcaudal imbrication character, 26 have one series of undivided subcaudals, in what appears to be an irregular pattern, the rest with up to eight series of undivided subcaudals, ranging from a single scute to 26 scutes, without an apparent pattern that cannot be linked to either sex, ontogeny or geographical distribution. Hatchlings and young adults bear multiple, narrow pale bands on body, pale body bands occasionally retained in presumed adult (>
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C7CFF891A55F8F0FB59F8A9" box="[1132,1246,1861,1887]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="2000.0">2000 mm</quantity>
|
||
) individuals. Specimens with intact dentition or those permitting counts of tooth sockets have dentition thus: 11–15 dentary sockets; 11–11 pterygoid sockets and 3 palatine sockets.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C7DFF881E84FEBCFC71FC06" blockId="23.[188,1401,265,1008]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Dorsum is a shade of brown, dorsal surface of head darker, Kingfisher rufous #240, forebody ranging from Cinnamon, #139 to Buff, #124, interscale areas darker along body; the largest scales of forehead, frontal, parietal and occipitals and upper temporals with a distinct dark edge. Some large individuals are grey-black, the interscale regions appearing paler, while others appear to show pale transverse body bands, one scale wide, with 6–8 scales in interband areas. Isolated, irregular dark smudges may be present in such darker individuals on anterior part of gular scales. Mandible and genial region Buff, #124; the gular region to until Ventrals 12–28 bright yellow, Warm Buff, #118, with at least two dark areas peripherally, comprising somewhat indistinct bands meeting Ventrals 7–8 and 14–15; and noticeably in larger, hooding individuals, the first 5–6 nuchal scales are darker. Abdominal region as in gular region, but progressively darkening, initially from the peripheral region of the scales. Subcaudal region with pale scales, obscurely darkened throughout and with dark edges. Pupil rounded, black, iris brownish-red, Kingfisher Rufous #240, darkening peripherally, with a narrow, yellow ring. Tongue is blackish-grey, the oral cavity pink. Juveniles have ivory white bands, Buff, #124, including four on the head region, the first one in rostral position, broad one covering rostral, as well as part of Supralabial 1, nasals, and internasals; the second in preocular position, narrower, and covering part of the prefrontals, preoculars and Supralabial III; the third one in postocular position, narrowest of the four bands, and covering part of the frontal and parietals, and comprise large, elongated marks arranged in a transverse series; and the fourth one on cephalic position, broader than the previous one, and covering part of the parietals and occipitals, and comprise large oval spots arranged in a transverse series. Body bands are of the same colour, about two scales in width, and number 57–87 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C7DFF881F4CFC24FE36FC5D" box="[373,433,913,940]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6509999999999998" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="in" value="65.0">65 in</quantity>
|
||
the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5494DD8C0C7DFF881FD8FC24FDD7FC5D" box="[481,592,913,939]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
), between head bands and the caudal region above vent, and have 4–5 scale wide interband areas. Bands on tail with relatively thick, dark, edges, both dorsally and ventrally; and the posterior third of body appears darker than the rest of the body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C7DFF881E84FBA3FCB2FBA4" blockId="23.[188,1399,1046,1107]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Excluding hatchlings, which bear multiple, narrow pale bands on body, no pale body bands were seen in presumed adult (total length>
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C7DFF881C1BFB8DFD1BFBA4" box="[546,668,1080,1106]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="2000.0">2,000 mm</quantity>
|
||
) individuals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33530A50C7DFF881E84FBCDFECCFABF" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C7DFF881E84FBCDFED1FB64" blockId="23.[189,342,1144,1170]" box="[189,342,1144,1170]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<heading id="D0D8D4420C7DFF881E84FBCDFED1FB64" bold="true" box="[189,342,1144,1170]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C7DFF881E84FBCDFED1FB64" bold="true" box="[189,342,1144,1170]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C7DFF881E84FB13FECCFABF" blockId="23.[187,1399,1190,1353]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
The range of the species extends from south of the Isthmus of Kra, across the Malay Peninsula (including extreme southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C7DFF881FABFB7DFE7AFB14" box="[402,509,1224,1250]" name="Thailand" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, West
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C7DFF881C77FB7DFD3AFB14" box="[590,701,1224,1250]" name="Malaysia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C7DFF881CF2FB7DFCC2FB14" box="[715,837,1224,1250]" name="Singapore" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and offshore islands), Sumatra, Borneo, Java, Bali, and some of the islands of the southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C7DFF881CFFFB5FFCCDFAF2" box="[710,842,1258,1284]" name="Philippines" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
Archipelago (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C7DFF881DD7FB5FFB64FAF2" author="David & Vogel" box="[1006,1251,1258,1284]" firstAuthor="David" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref26161" refString="David P. & Vogel G. 1996. The Snakes of Sumatra. An Annotated Checklist and Key with Natural History Notes. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, Germany." type="book" year="1996">David & Vogel 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C7DFF881AD6FB5FFF7CFAD0" author="David" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="David" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="201 - 227" refId="ref26194" refString="David P., Pauwels O. S. G., Lays P. F. A. G. & Lenglet G. L. 2006. On a collection of reptiles from southern Mindanao Island, the Philippines. Biologie 76: 201 - 227." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
David
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C7DFF881B05FB5EFAF0FAF2" box="[1340,1399,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C7DFF881F3EFAB9FD8FFAD1" author="Chanhome" box="[263,520,1292,1319]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Chanhome" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="311 - 328" refId="ref25552" refString="Chanhome L., Cox M. J., Vasaruchaponga T., Chaiyabutra N. & Sitprija V. 2011. Characterization of venomous snakes of Thailand. Asian Biomedicine 5 (3): 311 - 328. https: // doi. org / 10.5372 / 1905 - 7415.0503.043" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Chanhome
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C7DFF881FB5FAB8FE40FAD0" box="[396,455,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[in part];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C7DFF881C45FAB9FC99FAD1" author="de Lang" box="[636,798,1292,1319]" firstAuthor="de Lang" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref26243" refString="de Lang R. 2011. The Snakes of the Lesser Sunda Islands (Nusa Tenggara) Indonesia. Frankfurt Contributions to Natural History Volume 47. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, Germany." type="book" year="2011">de Lang 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C7DFF881D13FAB8FCEFFAD1" author="de Lang" box="[810,872,1293,1319]" firstAuthor="de Lang" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref26279" refString="de Lang R. 2017. The Snakes of Java, Bali and Surrounding Islands. Frankfurt Contributions to Natural History Volume 66. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, Germany." type="book" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C7DFF881D4DFAB9FBE5FAD1" author="Stuebing" box="[884,1122,1292,1319]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Stuebing" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref30963" refString="Stuebing R. B., Inger R. F. & Lardner B. 2014. A Field Guide to the Snakes of Borneo. 2 nd edition. Natural History Publications (Borneo) Sdn. Bhd., Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia." type="book" year="2014">
|
||
Stuebing
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C7DFF881DDBFAB8FB9AFAD0" box="[994,1053,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C7DFF881A57FAB8FAA6FAD1" author="Das" box="[1134,1313,1292,1319]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Das" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref26042" refString="Das I., Ahmed N. & Lim B. L. 2015. Venomous terrestrial snakes of Malaysia. Their identification and biology. In: Gopalakrishnakone P., Faiz S. M. A., Gnanathasan C. A., Habib A. G., Fernando R. &" type="book" year="2015">
|
||
Das
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C7DFF881A9BFAB8FB5AFAD0" box="[1186,1245,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C7DFF881B14FAB9FEB8FABF" author="Ismail" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ismail" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref28328" refString="Ismail A. K., Teo E. W., Das I., Vasaruchapong T. & Weinstein S. A. 2018. Land Snakes of Medical Significance in Malaysia. Malaysian Society for Toxinology / Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia." type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Ismail
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C7DFF881E84FA9AFF70FABF" box="[189,247,1327,1353]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33530A50C7DFF881E84FADAFBE8FA0D" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C7DFF881E84FADAFEA8FA7F" blockId="23.[189,303,1391,1417]" box="[189,303,1391,1417]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<heading id="D0D8D4420C7DFF881E84FADAFEA8FA7F" bold="true" box="[189,303,1391,1417]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C7DFF881E84FADAFEA8FA7F" bold="true" box="[189,303,1391,1417]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C7DFF881E84FA29FBE8FA0D" blockId="23.[189,1401,1436,1531]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
The king cobra genome sequenced by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C7DFF881CB5FA29FCEEFA41" author="Vonk" box="[652,873,1436,1463]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Vonk" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="20651 - 20656" refId="ref31796" refString="Vonk F. J., Casewell N. R., Henkel C. V., Heimberg A. M., Jansen H. J., McCleary R. J. R., Kerkkamp H. M. E., Vos R. A., Guerreiro I., Calvete J. J., Wuster W., Woods A. E., Logan J. M., Harrison R. A., Castoe T. A., de Koning A. P. J., Pollock D. D., Yandell M., Calderon, D., et al. & Richardson M. K. 2013. The king cobra genome reveals dynamic gene evolution and adaptation in the snake venom system. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110: 20651 - 20656. https: // doi. org / 10.1073 / pnas. 1314702110" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Vonk
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C7DFF881CECFA28FC95FA40" box="[725,786,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
came from a specimen of this species from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C7DFF881E86FA0AFF74FA2F" box="[191,243,1471,1497]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bali</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C7DFF881EC7FA0AFEF3FA2F" box="[254,372,1471,1497]" name="Indonesia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C7DFF881F46FA0AFDCCFA2F" author="Card" box="[383,587,1471,1497]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Card" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref25307" refString="Card D. C., Vonk F. J., Smalbrugge S., Casewell N. R., Wuster W., Castoe T. A., Schuett G. W. & Booth W. 2021. Genome-wide data implicate terminal fusion automixis in king cobra facultative parthenogenesis. Scientific Reports 11: 7271. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 021 - 86373 - 1" type="journal volume" year="2021">
|
||
Card
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C7DFF881F85FA0AFE70FA2F" box="[444,503,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
documented the genomic mechanisms of facultative parthenogenesis in this species (mitochondrial sequences included in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C7DFF881D1EFA54FBE5FA0D" author="Gowri Shankar" box="[807,1122,1505,1531]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gowri Shankar" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref27441" refString="Gowri Shankar P., Swamy P., Williams R. C., Ganesh S. R., Moss M., Hoglund J., Das I., Sahoo G., Vijayakumar S. P., Shankar K., Wuster W. & Dutta S. K. 2021. King or royal family? Testing for species boundaries in the king cobra, Ophiophagus hanah (Cantor, 1836), using morphology and multilocus DNA analyses. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 164: e 107300. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2021.107300" type="journal volume" year="2021">
|
||
Gowri Shankar
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C7DFF881DD8FA57FB9BFA0D" box="[993,1052,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |