258 lines
33 KiB
XML
258 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="003F09EFD3A2A3A6211ECE50BCB007F5" ID-CLB-Dataset="33463" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.639.10893" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9884f9b2-091d-4f9a-9284-b2e78a5e6c30" ID-PMC="PMC5240373" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-639-1" ID-PubMed="28138281" ID-ZooBank="BB23AA3FDD9E42CE92F737E047AE80C7" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-639-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 639" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 1: Introduction, key to species groups, outlying distinctive species, and revisionary notes on some further species" checkinTime="1481618735599" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="van Achterberg, Cornelis & Shaw, Mark R." docDate="2016" docId="A32732D4332EED20850BEEC8C1290AD8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 639: 1-164" docOrigin="ZooKeys 639" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.639.10893" docTitle="Aleiodes reticulatus Noskiewicz 1956, stat. rev." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="110" masterDocId="1A60FFDC4008240EFF9E5829510DDB79" masterDocTitle="Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 1: Introduction, key to species groups, outlying distinctive species, and revisionary notes on some further species" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1731886816191" updateUser="admin">
|
||
<mods:mods id="0E1CF8948341BAB8C4782E8E17FE4D84" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5C77AA07061665767B44F87DE703BBE6">
|
||
<mods:title id="349264D59138AF0080C7758B94B94A9C">Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 1: Introduction, key to species groups, outlying distinctive species, and revisionary notes on some further species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="1661D4AF58C7AB956A3203F350AC90A8" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C6282A1C892420D9033857E29ED3958B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="17BF69725662D37DE4D1A7936E60C671">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B700C4BCC8A24F5CD9A186EC0856A039">van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="0B6B4E4705E7246BBD307B4AEFE7040B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="98194085AD51E8AC1950A3E93D46DD9B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6765B29299FBD675C51DEBCC949F412F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="706E963DD7BC183E2A2FDA58B36BDFE2">Shaw, Mark R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="E0BBD19B1B40B3C51CD5969A4FD878E2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="7816809D8A2D4312A55B3D4C6253E2F4" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="C9E1D5516BE559E816FED87CB1275C93">
|
||
<mods:title id="C1B5B2A0A20F45D98995D327EA736E72">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="B743E94D9ED77CE89F0CEE61837BB976">
|
||
<mods:date id="8CBB54D7CE48736E46F6BB443BAF639D">2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2DBEFD84E8924F7A1FCAB621D8F5C27C" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="47113865B33E5F2DD9728F370B0D2C17">639</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="FCF86F92F2EADA4461CC0D866D260ABB" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="59B333E5AC102CFABEB655AFF5DC5BB4">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="C15E86F6C915859230C705628C55CBEE">164</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="8E9182490522862E720C6541D9CD2929">
|
||
<mods:url id="79F9EBFDABB2C8F9C22010E816C2A914">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.639.10893</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="73271629607435DAB557BDD82323A522">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="97ED1EEAB9103E2E142666E23F1841B2" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.639.10893</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AA0758E0FC0DD460BE3FC4154AAA09CF" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-639-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="52F7187602ACDF96054EC0517A18BD94" type="ZooBank">BB23AA3FDD9E42CE92F737E047AE80C7</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="A32732D4332EED20850BEEC8C1290AD8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902467" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A32732D4332EED20850BEEC8C1290AD8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A32732D4332EED20850BEEC8C1290AD8" lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<subSubSection id="490DDA804D7547BB75FF2D0203C5144E" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="F2B98A11996C8A3D38901443EB236191" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DA35E013916415D37937A606C6ACC86" ID-CoL="BMJV" authority="Noskiewicz, 1956" authorityName="Noskiewicz" authorityYear="1956" baseAuthorityName="Noskiewicz" baseAuthorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes reticulatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus" status="stat. nov.">Aleiodes reticulatus (Noskiewicz, 1956)</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7E857A10009513F502FEF5DEA6A97B5B" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Figs 302-304, 305-315
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="83F587DAAF0B0A7E61ED33ACA3A5FA1D" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF523A26F99DC4BC13AC5B1BD859B9D2" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A82811E4244FC247496B5EBAA8E4509" authority="Noskiewicz, 1956: 176" authorityName="Noskiewicz" authorityPageNumber="176" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas reticulatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">Rhogas reticulatus Noskiewicz, 1956: 176</taxonomicName>
|
||
(examined).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="03DDA5D4FAF061F18403252EA51DCB8A" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2A01BA34A29BA8C6FB02D0CA3D2A78E" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes reticulatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">Aleiodes reticulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C346B9B0459B43FCCC383FCA4098F08" author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1181;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DC4EA579E3FE8D7DC78506FAD77F990E" author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Magyarorszag Allatvilaga [Fauna Hungariae]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 122" title="Parasitic wasps of the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Braconidae. 18. Doryctinae. 19. Rogadinae." volume="167" year="1991">Papp 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 96 (as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21D3B776C99C833925FFC61C93324CBC" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes arcticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcticus">Aleiodes arcticus</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5365843E4C3A49C957DD80F87ECC2BAC" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph id="8AC2D1BFECE45CF411C59C6ED852AFE5" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D3DAE8F00E8CE8B1DC34DD9490C37D4" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
Holotype, ♀ (PAN), "[Poland], 15/1 [19]48
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FEE211B4D187C0D339CD838AFEF6C147" authority="Vill." authorityName="Vill." class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Itame" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itame fulvaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvaria">Itame fulvaria Vill.</taxonomicName>
|
||
1.II.[19]49", "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="587BCD23C67249F4E87BDBB4372DC720" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticularis">Rhogas - ♂ reticularis</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sic] Nosk.", "Holotyp. (lgz. pnedui)", "Holotypus ♀ %
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10BC89C5DF41DC13B1274EAC72DB363D" authority="Nosk. 1956" authorityName="Nosk." authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas reticulatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">Rhogas reticulatus Nosk. 1956</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="575021BF560552016F3F4D39794C87E8" author="Papp, J" editor="Mahunka, S" journalOrPublisher="Budapest" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="315 - 337" title="A survey of the Braconid fauna of the Hortobagy National Park (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), II." volumeTitle="The Fauna of the Hortobagy National Park" year="1983">Papp 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
". Paratypes: 1 ♀ (glued on same card as holotype, with one emerged mummy of geometrid (compatible with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAF0188DDF071E52D347A4D473FF97BF" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macaria</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.) with same labels and "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85DCD48285402991173CDB00CC263418" authority="Th." authorityName="Th." class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcticus">Aleiodes ♀ arcticus Th.</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. Papp J., 1983", "Syntypus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7EA566296080F05B141D296FB39EB0EC" authority="Noskiewicz 1954" authorityName="Noskiewicz" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas reticulatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">Rhogas reticulatus Noskiewicz 1954</taxonomicName>
|
||
"; 2 ♂ "15/1/ [19]48 Karczewski
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FBC88FD95F65E4AB85C08EDA22E9564F" originalValue="Jędrzejów">Jedrzejow</normalizedToken>
|
||
15.xii.48", "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A55F68075EA50F6DAA0321103A7486E" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticularis">Rhogas - ♂ reticularis</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sic] Nk", "Allotypus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9C5CBE205EA8CDA599220CF07C3747A" authority="Nosk. 1956" authorityName="Nosk." authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">Rhogas ♂ reticulatus Nosk. 1956</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D39C4EDEA78B2C133059435A22569F10" author="Papp, J" editor="Mahunka, S" journalOrPublisher="Budapest" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="315 - 337" title="A survey of the Braconid fauna of the Hortobagy National Park (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), II." volumeTitle="The Fauna of the Hortobagy National Park" year="1983">Papp 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
", "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DC6A68180AC739307E68D279A7300CD" authority="Th." authorityName="Th." class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcticus">Aleiodes ♂ arcticus Th.</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. Papp J. 1983", "Syntypus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52A6A72DBBE45ABAFF4A788604DFCFF0" authority="Noskiewicz, 1954" authorityName="Noskiewicz" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas reticulatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">Rhogas reticulatus Noskiewicz, 1954</taxonomicName>
|
||
".
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F86D0281E8CC4C1451C5FB6C50CBEA1E" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="3A5285A943EE9FC5216AD0392B5968B4" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Additional material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D6F7B450907284FB13DEF9611FB5B46" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
2 ♀, 2 ♂ (3 ZISP, 1 NMS), *Belarus, Zubky, 120 km W of Minsk, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9E8D320D3F18B8C3D2CB1AD77739250F" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macaria wauaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wauaria">Macaria wauaria</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="834B58F19F07E5C13CDAF20F0CF06772" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Grossulariaceae" genus="Ribes" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ribes nigrum" order="Saxifragales" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigrum">Ribes nigrum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, em. 1-8.v.1984 (Silvanovich); 1 ♀ (SDEI), *Germany, Mecklenburg,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A0D2E4142F18CB9436065745669CB073" originalValue="Fürstenberg">Fuerstenberg</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 21.v.1888 (Konow); 1 ♂ (SDEI)
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="99DCB8611A942D429592FBE510A806E7" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" start="start">Germany</pageBreakToken>
|
||
, Mecklenberg, Kalkhof, 30.iv.1890 (F.W. Konow); 1 ♀ (NMS) Germany, Saxony, Tharandt, Fichtenwald, 18.v.1980 (Walter); 2 ♂ (NMS), Poland, Pomeranian, Czarne, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41EAF086F4474418316D4FE011ACBABC" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macaria brunneata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneata">Macaria brunneata</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4F3670D7A1243D1D52CDEF6BFF510CD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vaccinium myrtillus" order="Ericales" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myrtillus">Vaccinium myrtillus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, coll. 24.v.2014, mummies 27.v.2014, em. 27.iii.2015 (M.R. Shaw); 1 ♂ (ZISP) *Russia, Voronezezhskij zapovednik ex geometrid [host mummy compatible with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90D411F0E43D533C403C2649A09CB6D9" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macaria wauaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wauaria">Macaria wauaria</taxonomicName>
|
||
] on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAF6627A1CCD9EBFB0816B56C6F6BB8F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Grossulariaceae" genus="Ribes" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ribes nigrum" order="Saxifragales" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigrum">Ribes nigrum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 18.iv.1950 (Donvar); 1 ♀ (ZISP) Russia, Rostchino, NW of St Petersburg, 15.vi.1966 (V.I. Tobias). In addition several mummies were obtained from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7A5DCC0995275D19AA7CE4CB00E6194" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macaria brunneata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneata">Macaria brunneata</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae collected from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05266D3292A66066CD925E4C261D67C0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vaccinium myrtillus" order="Ericales" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myrtillus">Vaccinium myrtillus</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Polish conifer forests in v. 2014, both at the type locality (Kielce:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4B0E6F34656ED640D99978466E524F60" originalValue="Jędrzejów">Jedrzejow</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BD237A210BE74959F9E63D2D5D68D0CC" originalValue="Lasków">Laskow</normalizedToken>
|
||
forest), and also at Ruciane-Nida (Warmian-Masurian) and Biebrza (Podalaskie), but the adults failed to develop (mummies in NMS).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="36AE0E79BEEC0EF8EA318F7F6AA8157A" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="molecular data">
|
||
<paragraph id="46CC45447432773E16459E636C0C1FDA" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Molecular data.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6B624C925E1FD04AB244F9A7BA0A4010" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">MRS808 (Poland KU682262, CO1).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BFA5C41E8310C05FAA7968C69834A139" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="779A35AFA55AF2942380A088D6749DFA" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="621DA0FFB61D3F328171BDD7B92194EA" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
The type series was reared in Poland from the ennomine gemetrid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7A7D82A565DDCD252859E25785DE7F7" authority="(Thunberg)" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macaria brunneata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneata">Macaria brunneata (Thunberg)</taxonomicName>
|
||
(3 ♀, 3 ♂) feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B245C9934F27C3BDEA99791D56FD1E90" genus="Vaccinius" lsidName="Vaccinius myrtillus" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="species" species="myrtillus">Vaccinius myrtillus</taxonomicName>
|
||
- and supposedly also
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3A4C2BD5CCCCFB110C052748CF197F49" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Arctia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arctia caja" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caja">Arctia caja (Linnaeus)</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 ♂) collected from the same plant, but we discount that as a presumed error (the specimen can no longer be found in PAN, its supposed depository). It is not surprising to add
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C862BB9EBC5EE0997F1CB903941CBF46" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macaria wauaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wauaria">Macaria wauaria (Linnaeus)</taxonomicName>
|
||
(4:1 [Belarus]; Silvanovich) and another possibly from this host (Russia) to the known host range, especially as these two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76BEDA37B869BB8A1BAC11FAE29CE91B" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macaria</taxonomicName>
|
||
species both overwinter in the egg stage (unlike many others). From material recently obtained from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4E38D8C39DE1FAB3F76308905F1D2BF" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macaria brunneata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneata">Macaria brunneata</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the type locality and five other sites in Poland (M.R. Shaw), it is clear that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0D92E62D0617733F51058D4534D24578" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes reticulatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">Aleiodes reticulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a regular univoltine parasitoid of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8952399B5F223F325B1F7FE7FFA627B9" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macaria brunneata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneata">Macaria brunneata</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5643440BA2772F2F766684D26F369DF0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vaccinium myrtillus" order="Ericales" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myrtillus">Vaccinium myrtillus</taxonomicName>
|
||
growing as understory in conifer forests especially on infertile sandy soils (on one of the German specimens
|
||
<normalizedToken id="220238F0EB9F5C33BAE08B9FD51CBFBC" originalValue="“Fichtenwald”">"Fichtenwald"</normalizedToken>
|
||
translates as spruce forest), flying in early spring (April and May) which is no doubt why it has remained poorly understood until now. The small mummy (Fig. 303) forms at about the end of May and is firmly glued to a twig of the foodplant well below the crown, or frequently on twigs and conifer needles in the litter. It is brownish grey, with a dark brown posterodorsal patch corresponding to the site of eventual adult emergence, and rather short, broad and dorsally elevated. After summer diapause
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E8C7AF3566555F7DD9FDE35ADF1A46" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes reticulatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">Aleiodes reticulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
overwinters as a prepupa (without defaecation but with well-formed eyes: ascertained by opening a mummy with living contents in December).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="6D5C8272DF1A52FC5A6C62A04CD9A7A5" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<paragraph id="A511879347C7C24EB44272EBA2F082AA" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
Figures 302-304.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="187F1A20D7C182E968DB68923327ED96" authority="(Noskiewicz)" baseAuthorityName="Noskiewicz" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes reticulatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">Aleiodes reticulatus (Noskiewicz)</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♀, Russia, Rostchino, but 304 from Poland. 302 habitus lateral 303 mummy of cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1984C77062A72E62803D99DA54E1E34E" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macaria wauaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wauaria">Macaria wauaria (Linnaeus)</taxonomicName>
|
||
304 mummy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B33312F786113EF9A56F52BED7E2C106" authority="(Thunberg)" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macaria brunneata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneata">Macaria brunneata (Thunberg)</taxonomicName>
|
||
forming, at end will resemble 303.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0F0488FCA560C63512DF4698B578BE35" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8D90AC00E5F36923E74D5909030DC07E" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="84F17F017E3C7866A63D2C18C150A553" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
Maximum width of hypoclypeal depression 0.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="34C2C0D0A312D64B388FE760B8D10AE6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
minimum width of face (Fig. 311); OOL twice diameter of posterior ocellus; mesoscutum, orbita and malar space black; precoxal sulcus granulate; trochanters, trochantelli and pterostigma largely black(ish); mesoscutum with a fine longitudinal carina on mesoscutum medio-posteriorly and more or less anteriorly, but sometimes absent; apical half of marginal cell of hind wing parallel-sided or slightly widened; vein M+CU1 of fore wing apically above level of vein 2-CU1 (Fig. 305); vein r of fore wing 0.9-1.1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="06FFDAF48B1ACC1994F51165BC7308CC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as vein 3-SR (Fig. 305); vein 1-SR of fore wing slightly angled with vein 1-M; all femora and tibiae dark reddish brown; fore and hind femora moderately stout (Figs 313-314); fourth metasomal tergite curved posteriorly in dorsal view (Fig. 308), its lateral crease distinct and following tergites more or less retracted (Fig. 302); length of fore wing 3.9-4.7 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EE7D6279B416F39C59FB2FCCAC30EF97" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F0710299EE017895D6C85B6D4DDB2BC" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
Figures 305-315.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3684ED62E6B90E77DB078F9BD64B389E" authority="(Noskiewicz)" baseAuthorityName="Noskiewicz" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes reticulatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">Aleiodes reticulatus (Noskiewicz)</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♀, Russia, Rostchino. 305 wings 306 mesosoma dorsal 307 mesosoma lateral 308 metasoma dorsal 309 antenna (tip absent) 310 basal segments of antenna 311 head anterior 312 head lateral 313 fore femur lateral 314 hind leg lateral 315 head dorsal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="41875E47730E3E1C24AFCB9DAC493F55" lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E41FAA9B19146EEB41458960082F2F36" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="6D6ACD90AB437A025FA2015B0BB56876" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA3E264A493808DB863A66991D9B652C" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Redescribed ♀ (NMS) from Zubky (Belarus), length of fore wing 4.7 mm, of body 5.1 mm.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A74A1425C1BB578BCF89022637958C06" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
Head. Apical antennal segments missing, remaining 37 segments, length of antenna about as long as fore wing, its subbasal segments about 1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="51E0A67C7EF1F42E633D83BD441DCAD2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide; frons mainly superficially granulate and with some rugae anteriorly, weakly shiny; OOL twice diameter of posterior ocellus and granulate as is vertex, with satin sheen; clypeus weakly convex, narrow and coriaceous; ventral margin of clypeus thick and depressed (Fig. 312); width of hypoclypeal depression 0.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E83CE46B215466C778AFFC49EF7B6161" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
minimum width of face (Fig. 311) and face mainly coriaceous with some rugulae dorsally and long setae; length of eye 1.1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1EE4EEE3B953A5D02271A5662EB39107" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
temple in dorsal view and temple sub-parallel-sided behind eye (Fig. 315); occiput behind stemmaticum granulate and occipital carina nearly complete ventrally and narrowly interrupted dorsally; clypeus near lower level of eyes (Fig. 311); length of malar space 0.6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="09CB16D235390C87BA1C643843111FF4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
height of eye in lateral view; eyes somewhat protruding (Figs 311-312, 315).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E5F1ED39ADE2D9384710D38829B5EBCE" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Mesosoma. Mesoscutal lobes largely granulate-coriaceous, matt and medio-posteriorly rugose, middle lobe with a complete longitudinal carina, but weakly developed anteriorly (Fig. 306); notauli narrow, rather shallow and finely crenulate; prepectal carina narrow lamelliform medio-ventrally, not reaching anterior border of mesopleuron; precoxal area of mesopleuron granulate; mesopleuron above precoxal area (except large smooth and shiny speculum) granulate, but dorsally finely rugose; medially metapleuron granulate and with some rugae, rather shiny; mesosternal sulcus narrow and rather shallow; mesosternum rounded posteriorly; scutellum moderately convex, shallowly impressed medio-anteriorly, mainly granulate and non-carinate laterally; propodeum rather directly lowered posteriorly and granulate-rugose, median carina complete, without tubercles.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="03B0D4FBE3011AE7455D71D0C9151DD1" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
Wings. Fore wing: r nearly as long as 3-SR (Fig. 305); 1-CU1 oblique, 0.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5FCDD2409A0203795D18CEDE2FDD5EFF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as 2-CU1; r-m 0.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DFAFFC85A16F62B7883E431AAC6A19E6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2-SR, and 0.9
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C1B620CB687B364AAD15243C6507A1E6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3-SR; second submarginal cell rather short (Fig. 305); vein M+CU1 of fore wing apically above level of vein 2-CU1 (Fig. 305); vein 1-SR of fore wing slightly angled with vein 1-M; cu-a slightly oblique, not parallel with CU1b; 1-M nearly straight posteriorly. Hind wing: apical half of marginal cell slightly widened apically (Fig. 305); 2-SC+R short and longitudinal; m-cu present, pigmented; M+CU:1-M = 25:14; 1r-m slightly oblique and 0.6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="25BB73DEAD62FFD1C82ACAA90A8D8660" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as 1-M.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D02C403745445B9140C9E5862CBD029" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
Legs. Tarsal claws setose; hind coxa granulate-coriaceous, with satin sheen and nearly reaching apex of first tergite; hind trochantellus 1.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="716558C7E9BAC760817484EB274B2D27" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer ventrally than wide; length of fore and hind femora 5.3 and 4.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="479FA14C9DF72DB4636F45A3C249773C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
their width, respectively (Figs 313-314); inner apex of hind tibia without comb; length of inner hind spur 0.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="023FC3BE58B4E892BDB543772338800B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
hind basitarsus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="74C651FFBD72E188E2DA3A1F0C1CB8EC" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
Metasoma. First tergite 0.7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BD54192950C32ED881B7689769F8FBEE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide posteriorly, convex and latero-posteriorly non-lamelliform;
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0AE6852244388A6B372CDE8ECFF9E92D" originalValue="first–second">first-second</normalizedToken>
|
||
tergites finely and densely irregularly rugulose and with median carina (Fig. 308); medio-basal area of second tergite absent; second suture medium-sized, deep and distinctly crenulate; third tergite with median carina (but obsolescent posteriorly),
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4067473FB750878E8549ABC71F32E11C" originalValue="third–fourth">third-fourth</normalizedToken>
|
||
tergites very finely rugulose-coriaceous; fourth tergite convex medially and apically; fourth tergite with sharp lateral crease; remainder of metasoma largely retracted; ovipositor sheath truncate apically and moderately setose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="293312BC2E86B8E856AE8ECAA8F3F33F" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="FF45975ED349FF8B3BB21C4EC1A10750" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" start="start">Colour</pageBreakToken>
|
||
. Black (including coxae); palpi basally, tegulae, pterostigma, veins, trochanters, middle and hind femora dorso-apically and more or less trochantelli dark brown; remainder of palpi and legs brown; wing membrane slightly infuscate, especially near basal veins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5DB364B7CDBD1C0A23655C3480D91E2B" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
Variation. Antennal segments of ♀ 40(1), 41(1), 43(1), 44(1); of ♂ 40(1), 42(1), 43(3), 44(3); male has shape of head just like the examined specimens of true
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50696FC13DB6B614F7BE2B8E72F82281" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes arcticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcticus">Aleiodes arcticus</taxonomicName>
|
||
but females have the temple slightly longer and more narrowed; mesoscutum black but one ♀ vaguely brownish near origin of notauli; pale parts of legs brown or orange brown; mesopleuron black or more or less brownish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="930EAD7B932B5B19B4A87C4447684039" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="70D4F545114347C3F1CCF5EFC345E5D8" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Note.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="785A66F1F5812A18E5FECF99B5BE253D" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
This species is very close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78A68486A9268DD2A60A7DDB3AA7F268" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes arcticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcticus">Aleiodes arcticus</taxonomicName>
|
||
but, in addition to small morphological differences, the fact that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1313221FE5A824BF4A5D9CB24C830A7C" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes reticulatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">Aleiodes reticulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a lowland species while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0108D81C6EBB913A9DB4DA45A0198A9C" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes arcticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcticus">Aleiodes arcticus</taxonomicName>
|
||
is boreo-alpine is also regarded as significant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |