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<document id="CF7485D1F2B97FD95BBBCFDE60A8A27B" ID-CLB-Dataset="105941" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5168.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5c809901-9fb9-4e49-aac1-ed2f64ed4d49" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6882716" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1658485561849" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tanaka, Hirotaka, Sasaki, Daisuke, Choi, Jinyeong, Husnik, Filip &amp; Kamitani, Satoshi" docDate="2022" docId="F57C87F7E97FFF9BFF03FAD0FBECF848" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5168.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5168 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phenacoccus miruku Tanaka &amp; Sasaki &amp; Choi &amp; Husnik &amp; Kamitani 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="316" masterDocId="0945FF8FE978FF91FF94FF85FFC8FFF1" masterDocTitle="Two new species of mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae) from Japan" masterLastPageNumber="318" masterPageNumber="306" pageNumber="313" updateTime="1699361586337" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="27FE6104AD2BBE1432938D08C395FDE3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3687D7CEABFABCA0C536BC6A92FE4075">
<mods:title id="3D4D96558049F882FF6D1E25EF6D9885">Two new species of mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae) from Japan</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8F5E6070D9F90124FFF0D291F32EFE73" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7510CE5D06702E6CB58CC12B05AD6CD8">
<mods:roleTerm id="9B2944D34C44BD4AB59B081AA26F1569">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1A7E501D5C4F94F933A93B78835B8D4F">Tanaka, Hirotaka</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5C032310D10952525C6828D4A243BAF9">Faculty of Agriculture, Ehime University, Tarumi 3 - 5 - 7, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8566, Japan. &amp; The Kyushu University Museum, Hakozaki 6 - 10 - 1, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DB977BEF3D32B9D7B85328B751E7C6C3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="12119AAA9B255C6EA4A9C51BC2D96EE9">
<mods:roleTerm id="9D3A44FD06590DE96398A10FA4F9E69F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="12D70E5588F7C7C8BEC71B013A7CD74F">Sasaki, Daisuke</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C9E53A926F84B5E7B99218721DB63249" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0566-436X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4BA39C0504F775F95AA8C6FC2F024074">Kamikawa Agricultural Experiment Station, Local Independent Administrative Agency Hokkaido Research Organization, Minami 1 sen 5, Pippu, Kamikawa-gun, Hokkaido 078 - 0311, Japan. sasaki-daisuke @ hro. or. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0566 - 436 X Evolution, Cell Biology, &amp; Symbiosis Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, 1919 - 1 Tancha, Onna-son, Kunigami-gun, Okinawa, 904 - 0495, Japan. jinyeong. choi @ oist. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3254 - 7679</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0C18BE37D1D305F826DFE3F89C9AC4BE" type="email">sasaki-daisuke@hro.or.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="80238862790F79008171492EBA3C1567" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A55843AB15DF4D36C7F212536ACBC75E">
<mods:roleTerm id="961D9A7F8DB928A0AAB1AC453274E646">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D2DDB7A8A219D62CF4548451A3EFBAED">Choi, Jinyeong</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7F4824F2ADE49737ADEBDAE5BFE3D136" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3254-7679</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F0DE6A83E273414C4EBE727B098F45CD" type="email">jinyeong.choi@oist.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9252B937889B2B0C718D70AF8834631C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4D821B9D42469E505B1FCCBEA8F33C66">
<mods:roleTerm id="63FFC26F896B610E783E13DCF90644F7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DC7702A4B17DE992DB842130FC8FD8C5">Husnik, Filip</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7171846A8097FE05AD9CA460FA724B02" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5381-0125</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3C2DF3B10E08D25F74DEF6E571E3566E">Evolution, Cell Biology, &amp; Symbiosis Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, 1919 - 1 Tancha, Onna-son, Kunigami-gun, Okinawa, 904 - 0495, Japan. filip. husnik @ oist. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5381 - 0125</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2C9A3C0FF405333D1357CDB3129BBA78" type="email">filip.husnik@oist.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BDB4FB300A92EF345CB7C9D97CF16763" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3BC45E0ED1FC7B9C2FB3C821C339DB1A">
<mods:roleTerm id="603D0EA66B75C4F210C314EAA22A375C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FD4A30EE7E9736375E6B56AEAA302962">Kamitani, Satoshi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F13FAF3FB2F8460C595516F21FE6F23A" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0870-5163</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A0713F6B7507435364FD4E9B2E25BE6A">Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan. kamitani @ agr. kyushu-u. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0870 - 5163</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C2459B3D95D5AEA217BC3FE4205A02A2" type="email">kamitani@agr.kyushu-u.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="64606026F59728D9EB57356BC01AC288">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="A557EB33D0F5E291A181730C9D1B7DDD" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="CE424FB279708348B9E3C290FB10FFA0">
<mods:title id="21103814397EB27AA98E8B5B5D1871D8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E78B19EAE523C80EDE04519E2AA7E829">
<mods:date id="0D54A719201FACBCF82ECEC6B6290A6B">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D55FCF9FB2FC9E6015E8921801C9A7E2" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="09A6F87B609E5F5E72FE3DC1FB10C2C6">2022-07-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5A1E45A08E0F537E24C901CE8A521342" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7E2BF5FEB6B12FF335BAEBC4BF0D1819">5168</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1216DA0B17132F70F08CFED596C38A95" type="issue">
<mods:number id="1849DE5331112E71BCEECDEC57E9726F">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="7C537CFCCBF9AF3589CA7E093EF225D3" unit="page">
<mods:start id="F3EEAA4BDBDC87F66392ACAA479338B9">306</mods:start>
<mods:end id="209A79894B4EE9677F32B33130C7BE26">318</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="E27B48E3FB327E88B480258E76344517">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6387BC186C5BA2501D5D37A5DDF0AA2A" type="CLB-Dataset">105941</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="804E2F1E6F1A0AC550D7EA1A65CE2E47" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5168.3.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D9C79302E50CD4797BFD7C98CFA841D8" type="GBIF-Dataset">5c809901-9fb9-4e49-aac1-ed2f64ed4d49</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="09FCD8B619AD8C8B6C3BA8B4C85F1B54" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2B832691769BB2A4796D95F2A9767F2F" type="Zenodo-Dep">6882716</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="F57C87F7E97FFF9BFF03FAD0FBECF848" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6908002" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197855975" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6908002" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F57C87F7E97FFF9BFF03FAD0FBECF848" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F57C87F7E97FFF9BFF03FAD0FBECF848" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
<subSubSection id="35CF656AE97FFF96FF03FAD0FD34FA62" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7D6A36E1E97FFF96FF03FAD0FD0DFA9E" blockId="7.[151,764,1365,1428]" box="[151,709,1365,1392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
<heading id="2622818DE97FFF96FF03FAD0FD0DFA9E" bold="true" box="[151,709,1365,1392]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" reason="1">
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E97FFF96FF03FAD0FD0DFA9E" bold="true" box="[151,709,1365,1392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
<taxonomicName id="BAD54D62E97FFF96FF03FAD0FD97FA9E" authority="Tanaka &amp; Choi" authorityName="Tanaka &amp; Sasaki &amp; Choi &amp; Husnik &amp; Kamitani" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,607,1365,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miruku" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E97FFF96FF03FAD0FE50FA81" bold="true" box="[151,408,1365,1392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">Phenacoccus miruku</emphasis>
Tanaka &amp; Choi
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="54925788E97FFF96FDF3FAD0FD0DFA9E" box="[615,709,1365,1391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6A36E1E97FFF96FF03FAFCFD34FA62" blockId="7.[151,764,1365,1428]" box="[151,764,1401,1428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">(Japanese common name: Miroku-kona-kaigaramushi)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35CF656AE97FFF96FF03FA44FE6EF99A" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7D6A36E1E97FFF96FF03FA44FE6EF99A" blockId="7.[151,1437,1473,2040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E97FFF96FF03FA44FE4AFA2A" bold="true" box="[151,386,1473,1499]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CDBD3CBCE97FFF96FE1EFA44FC29FA0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3866009303" collectingDate="2021-06-26" collectionCode="ELKU" collectorName="J. Choi" country="Japan" location="Bidens" municipality="Okinawa Is." pageId="7" pageNumber="313" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Okinawa prefecture" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E97FFF96FE1EFA44FE3FFA2A" bold="true" box="[394,503,1473,1499]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
<typeStatus id="A26E8843E97FFF96FE1EFA44FE3FFA2A" box="[394,503,1473,1499]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="05C27671E97FFF96FD92FA47FD96FA2D" box="[518,606,1474,1500]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
, /
<collectingRegion id="BF11F803E97FFF96FDEEFA44FC94FA2A" box="[634,860,1473,1499]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">Okinawa prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E97FFF96FCF3FA44FCA7FA2A" bold="true" box="[871,879,1473,1499]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">/</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="9D0EAC9BE97FFF96FCE3FA44FBC8FA2D" box="[887,1024,1473,1500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">Okinawa Is.</collectingMunicipality>
Ogimi-son, / on
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E97FFF96FB56FA44FAA3FA2D" box="[1218,1387,1473,1500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
<taxonomicName id="BAD54D62E97FFF96FB56FA44FA93FA2A" box="[1218,1371,1473,1499]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosa">
<location id="780A603AE97FFF96FB56FA44FAC6FA2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F57C87F7E97FFF9BFF03FAD0FBECF848:780A603AE97FFF96FB56FA44FAC6FA2A" box="[1218,1294,1473,1499]" country="Japan" municipality="Okinawa Is." name="Bidens" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Okinawa prefecture">Bidens</location>
pilosa
</taxonomicName>
/
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BAD54D62E97FFF96FAE7FA47FF21FA0E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pilosa" variety="radiata">
var.
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E97FFF96FF03FA60FF21FA0E" box="[151,233,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">radiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, /
<date id="096B1021E97FFF96FE9CFA60FE4AFA0E" box="[264,386,1509,1535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" value="2021-06-26">
<collectingDate id="192FE9C9E97FFF96FE9CFA60FE4AFA0E" box="[264,386,1509,1535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" value="2021-06-26">26.vi.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, / coll.
<collectorName id="D0205337E97FFF96FE43FA63FDE2FA0E" box="[471,554,1509,1536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">J. Choi</collectorName>
;
<specimenCount id="6BD3FD68E97FFF96FDA2FA60FDA6FA0E" box="[566,622,1509,1535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" type="adult">adult</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="6BD3FD68E97FFF96FDE2FA60FD0AFA0E" box="[630,706,1509,1535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" type="female">female</specimenCount>
mounted singly (
<collectionCode id="1BC4AE24E97FFF96FC1CFA60FC11FA0E" box="[904,985,1509,1535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">ELKU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E97FFF96FC78FA60FBACFA0E" bold="true" box="[1004,1124,1509,1535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
<typeStatus id="A26E8843E97FFF96FC78FA60FBACFA0E" box="[1004,1124,1509,1535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: same data as for
<typeStatus id="A26E8843E97FFF96FAA6FA60FA50FA0E" box="[1330,1432,1509,1535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<specimenCount id="6BD3FD68E97FFF96FF03F98CFF3BF9D2" box="[151,243,1545,1571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" type="adult">13 adult</specimenCount>
females mounted singly (6
<collectionCode id="1BC4AE24E97FFF96FDB8F98FFDB2F9D5" box="[556,634,1546,1572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">ELKU</collectionCode>
, 7
<collectionCode id="1BC4AE24E97FFF96FD0EF98CFD20F9D2" box="[666,744,1545,1571]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0wyw-sfpi" name="Ehime University" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">EUMJ</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E97FFF96FD6FF98CFA9CF9D2" bold="true" box="[763,1364,1545,1571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
<typeStatus id="A26E8843E97FFF96FD6FF98CFCA0F9D2" box="[763,872,1545,1571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
used for molecular phylogenetic analysis
</emphasis>
: same data as for
<typeStatus id="A26E8843E97FFF96FE8CF9A8FEB6F9B6" box="[280,382,1581,1607]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<specimenCount id="6BD3FD68E97FFF96FE1FF9A8FE12F9B6" box="[395,474,1581,1607]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
female (1
<collectionCode id="1BC4AE24E97FFF96FDCCF9ABFD6EF9B9" box="[600,678,1582,1608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">ELKU</collectionCode>
, Genbank Accession No.
<accessionNumber id="6286AB02E97FFF96FC59F9A8FB81F9B9" box="[973,1097,1581,1608]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/ON533756" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">ON533756</accessionNumber>
for
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E97FFF96FBE8F9ABFB64F9B9" box="[1148,1196,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">COI</emphasis>
,
<accessionNumber id="6286AB02E97FFF96FB28F9A8FAF1F9B9" box="[1212,1337,1581,1608]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/ON527953" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">ON527953</accessionNumber>
for
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E97FFF96FAFFF9A8FA5DF9B6" box="[1387,1429,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">18S</emphasis>
,
<accessionNumber id="6286AB02E97FFF96FF03F9D4FEDCF99D" box="[151,276,1617,1644]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/ON527955" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">ON527955</accessionNumber>
for
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E97FFF96FED6F9D4FE5DF99A" box="[322,405,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">28S D2</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35CF656AE97FFF9BFF53F9F0FE10FCE4" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" type="description">
<paragraph id="7D6A36E1E97FFF96FF53F9F0FE5CF90A" blockId="7.[151,1437,1473,2040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E97FFF96FF53F9F0FE99F97E" bold="true" box="[199,337,1653,1679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">Description</emphasis>
(n = 15).
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E97FFF96FE52F9F0FD51F97E" bold="true" box="[454,665,1653,1679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">Live adult female</emphasis>
: Body elongate oval, yellowish, with a thin layer of white powdery wax, very short lateral filaments around entire body margin, and caudal filaments slightly longer and thicker than lateral filaments. At the oviposition stage, the adult female produces a rather loose ovisac of fine wax filaments and lays eggs in it (
<figureCitation id="E5EE2A64E97FFF96FED5F964FE4FF90A" box="[321,391,1761,1787]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[288,1300,597,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-237@8.[288,1300,597,1957]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phenacoccus miruku sp. nov. in life. A. Adult females on a stem of Bidens pilosa ver. radiata; B. Adult female producing an ovisac and laying eggs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882728/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6A36E1E97FFF99FF53F880FD6DFDCC" blockId="7.[151,1437,1473,2040]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="314" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E97FFF96FF53F880FDD9F8EE" bold="true" box="[199,529,1797,1823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">Slide-mounted adult female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E5EE2A64E97FFF96FDB4F880FDACF8D1" box="[544,612,1797,1824]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[228,1359,181,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-25@9.[228,1359,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phenacoccus miruku sp. nov. adult female collected in Okinawa Island, Japan in 2021. ALC, anal lobe cerarii; ANT, antenna; DP, discoidal pore; DS, dorsal setae; LG, hind tibia, tarsus and claw; MP, multilocular disc pores; OCD, oral collar duct; PLC, penultimate cerarius; TP, trilocular pore; VS, ventral setae of types I–II. Scale bars: 200 µm for ANT and LG; 50 µm for ALC and PLC; 10 µm for others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882732/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
): Body elongate oval, 1.8 (1.5–2.1) mm long and 1.0 (0.8–1.2) mm wide; derm membranous; segmentation not well developed. Anal lobes evident but not prominent, dorsal and ventral surfaces of each lobe without sclerotised areas and ventral surface with long apical seta, 150 (105–180) µm long. Antenna 327 (304–387) µm long, with 8 or 9 segments (usually 9) and many flagellate setae; subapical segment with 1 fleshy seta and apical segment with 2 (0–3) fleshy setae. Eyes present on margin. Legs well-developed, with many flagellate setae; hind trochanter + femur 243–252 (205–269) µm long, hind tibia + tarsus 310–318 (268–331) µm long; claw 24–30 (22–33) µm long, with a denticle. Ratio of lengths of hind tibia + tarsus: trochanter + femur 1: 1.3 (1.2–1.3); ratio of lengths of hind tibia to tarsus 1: 2.4–2.6 (1.8–2.6). Paired setose tarsal digitules present (most of them partially broken in examined specimens), subequal in length to slightly knobbed claw digitules. Hind legs without translucent pores. Labium about 146 (108–146) µm long, shorter than clypeus. Circulus present or absent, if present located in posterior part of abdominal segment III, 24 (4–51) µm long and 33 (6–122) µm wide. Ostioles present, each with inner edges of lips weakly sclerotised; anterior ostioles each with a total of 16 or 17 (6–23) trilocular pores and 3 or 4 (0–5) setae on both lips; each posterior ostiole with a total of 23–29 (6–35) trilocular pores and 2 or 3 (0–5) setae on both lips. Anal ring 72 (63–88) µm wide, bearing 6 (4–6) setae, each seta 100–112 (74–128) µm long. Cerarii numbering 18 (17 or 18) pairs. Anal lobe cerarii mostly each containing 2 slender conical setae, each seta 14 (8–15) µm long and about 3 (2–5) µm wide at base, also 0 or 1 (0–3) auxiliary setae and a concentration of trilocular pores. Penultimate cerarii each containing 2 slender conical setae but without auxiliary setae. Cerarii situated further forward mostly each with 2 (1–4) conical slender setae only, those cerarii containing 4 slender conical setae mostly located on head.
</paragraph>
<caption id="29AA6669E970FF99FF03F839FDD8F808" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882728" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6882728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882728/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" startId="8.[151,250,1980,2004]" targetBox="[288,1300,597,1957]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="7D6A36E1E970FF99FF03F839FDD8F808" blockId="8.[151,1436,1980,2041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E970FF99FF03F839FEDCF824" bold="true" box="[151,276,1980,2005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BAD54D62E970FF99FE88F838FE3AF824" authority="Tanaka &amp; Sasaki &amp; Choi &amp; Husnik &amp; Kamitani, 2022" authorityName="Tanaka &amp; Sasaki &amp; Choi &amp; Husnik &amp; Kamitani" authorityYear="2022" box="[284,498,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miruku" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E970FF99FE88F838FE3AF824" box="[284,498,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Phenacoccus miruku</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E970FF99FE6DF838FD83F824" bold="true" box="[505,587,1981,2005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="54925788E970FF99FE6DF838FD83F824" box="[505,587,1981,2005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in life.
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E970FF99FD0BF839FD79F825" bold="true" box="[671,689,1980,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">A</emphasis>
. Adult females on a stem of
<taxonomicName id="BAD54D62E970FF99FC4AF838FBA1F824" box="[990,1129,1981,2005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosa">
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E970FF99FC4AF838FBA1F824" box="[990,1129,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Bidens pilosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ver.
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E970FF99FB09F838FB20F824" box="[1181,1256,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">radiata</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E970FF99FB63F838FAC0F824" bold="true" box="[1271,1288,1981,2005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">B</emphasis>
. Adult female producing an ovisac and laying eggs.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="29AA6669E971FF98FF03F8EFFD9BF81F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882732" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6882732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882732/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" startId="9.[151,250,1898,1922]" targetBox="[228,1359,181,1874]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="7D6A36E1E971FF98FF03F8EFFD9BF81F" blockId="9.[151,1437,1898,2031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E971FF98FF03F8EFFEC7F872" bold="true" box="[151,271,1898,1923]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="BAD54D62E971FF98FE89F8EFFE3BF873" authority="Tanaka &amp; Sasaki &amp; Choi &amp; Husnik &amp; Kamitani, 2022" authorityName="Tanaka &amp; Sasaki &amp; Choi &amp; Husnik &amp; Kamitani" authorityYear="2022" box="[285,499,1898,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miruku" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E971FF98FE89F8EFFE3BF873" box="[285,499,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Phenacoccus miruku</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E971FF98FE6FF8EEFD86F872" bold="true" box="[507,590,1899,1923]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="54925788E971FF98FE6FF8EEFD86F872" box="[507,590,1899,1923]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
adult female collected in Okinawa Island, Japan in 2021. ALC, anal lobe cerarii; ANT, antenna; DP, discoidal pore; DS, dorsal setae; LG, hind tibia, tarsus and claw; MP, multilocular disc pores; OCD, oral collar duct; PLC, penultimate cerarius; TP, trilocular pore; VS, ventral setae of types I–II. Scale bars: 200 µm for ANT and LG; 50 µm for ALC and PLC; 10 µm for others.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7D6A36E1E972FF9BFF53FF12FE1DFE94" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E972FF9BFF53FF12FEE1FF41" box="[199,297,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Dorsum.</emphasis>
Setae conical to lanceolate, each 3–13 (2–15) µm long, distributed evenly. Trilocular pores, each 3–4 µm wide, evenly distributed. Oral collar tubular ducts of 1 size, each about 2–4 µm in diameter, present on marginal areas of each abdominal segment, and rarely present on marginal areas of head and thoracic segments. Discoidal pores, each 1–2 µm wide, sparsely distributed. Multilocular disc pores each 6–9 µm wide, present on marginal areas of abdominal segments as follows: segment I, 0 (0); II, 0 (0); III, 0 (0 or 1); IV, 0 (0–2); V, 0 (0–3); VI, 0 (0–3); VII, 0 (0–2); and VIII, 0 (0 or 1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6A36E1E972FF9BFF53FEEAFE10FCE4" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E972FF9BFF53FEEAFEDBFE79" box="[199,275,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Venter.</emphasis>
Setae of
<specimenCount id="6BD3FD68E972FF9BFEE8FEEAFE19FE78" box="[380,465,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
: (i) conical to lanceolate setae, each about 2–10 µm long, present on marginal areas of head, thoracic segments and anterior abdominal segments; and (ii) relatively long and slender flagellate setae, each 15–88 (10–109) µm long, present on medial areas of body and marginal areas of posterior abdominal segments, longest on medial area of head. Multilocular disc pores, each 7–9 µm wide, mostly present in medial area of abdominal segments III–IX, occasionally a few also present on marginal areas of abdominal segments. Trilocular pores, same size as on dorsum, evenly distributed. Quinquelocular pores, each 6–7 (3–7) µm wide, present on medial area between lateral mouthparts and abdominal segment III, but occasionally restricted to an area lateral to mouthparts. Oral collar tubular ducts of
<specimenCount id="6BD3FD68E972FF9BFDEDFDEEFD0AFD74" box="[633,706,619,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" type="generic" typeStatus="type">1 type</specimenCount>
, each about 2–4 µm in diameter, present on medial area between prothoracic segment and abdominal segment IX, and on marginal to submarginal areas of posterior abdominal segments, forming transverse bands across all abdominal segments; ducts in marginal areas usually larger; ducts gradually changing in size so cannot be divided into two distinct size
<typeStatus id="A26E8843E972FF9BFC3BFD52FC26FD00" box="[943,1006,727,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">types</typeStatus>
. Discoidal pores, same width as those on dorsum, sparsely present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35CF656AE972FF9BFF53FC9AFBD0FCC8" box="[199,1048,799,825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="7D6A36E1E972FF9BFF53FC9AFBD0FCC8" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1977]" box="[199,1048,799,825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E972FF9BFF53FC9AFE9EFCC8" bold="true" box="[199,342,799,825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Host plants.</emphasis>
On stems and roots of
<taxonomicName id="BAD54D62E972FF9BFDCEFC9AFBDCFCC8" box="[602,1044,799,825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pilosa" variety="radiata">
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E972FF9BFDCEFC9AFD39FCC8" box="[602,753,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Bidens pilosa</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E972FF9BFCBDFC9AFCB3FCC8" box="[809,891,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">radiata</emphasis>
(Asteraceae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35CF656AE972FF9BFF53FCC6FF17F8BC" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7D6A36E1E972FF9BFF53FCC6FD22FAFC" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E972FF9BFF53FCC6FEF3FCAC" bold="true" box="[199,315,835,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BAD54D62E972FF9BFED2FCC6FDFCFCAC" authorityName="Tanaka &amp; Sasaki &amp; Choi &amp; Husnik &amp; Kamitani" authorityYear="2022" box="[326,564,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miruku">
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E972FF9BFED2FCC6FDFCFCAC" box="[326,564,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Phenacoccus miruku</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="BAD54D62E972FF9BFD2EFCC6FBB9FCAC" authority="Granara de Willink" authorityName="Granara de Willink" authorityYear="2007" box="[698,1137,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sisymbriifolium">
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E972FF9BFD2EFCC6FC40FCAC" box="[698,904,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">P. sisymbriifolium</emphasis>
Granara de Willink
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="19444B10E972FF9BFB09FCC6FEE7FC70" author="Granara de Willink, M. C. &amp; Szumik, C." pageId="10" pageNumber="316" pagination="29 - 129" refId="ref9079" refString="Granara de Willink, M. C. &amp; Szumik, C. (2007) Phenacoccinae de Centro y Sudamerica (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae): Sistematica y Filogenia. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 66 (1 - 2), 29 - 129." type="journal article" year="2007">Granara de Willink &amp; Szumik 2007</bibRefCitation>
, described from
<collectingCountry id="05C27671E972FF9BFE7EFCE2FD85FC70" box="[490,589,871,897]" name="Uruguay" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
, in having occasional multilocular pores on the marginal areas of the dorsal abdomen, greatly varied conical-to-lanceolate dorsal setae, and conical-to-lanceolate ventral setae on the marginal areas of the venter. However,
<taxonomicName id="BAD54D62E972FF9BFE70FC2AFD87FC38" authorityName="Tanaka &amp; Sasaki &amp; Choi &amp; Husnik &amp; Kamitani" authorityYear="2022" box="[484,591,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miruku">
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E972FF9BFE70FC2AFD87FC38" box="[484,591,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">P. miruku</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="BAD54D62E972FF9BFD77FC2AFC64FC38" authorityName="Granara de Willink" authorityYear="2007" box="[739,940,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sisymbriifolium">
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E972FF9BFD77FC2AFC64FC38" box="[739,940,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">P. sisymbriifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as follows (contrasting character states in
<taxonomicName id="BAD54D62E972FF9BFA1CFC2AFE8DFC1C" authorityName="Granara de Willink" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sisymbriifolium">
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E972FF9BFA1CFC2AFE8DFC1C" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">P. sisymbriifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in parentheses): (i) quinquelocular pores absent in area anterior to mouthparts (ca. 32 quinquelocular pores present in area anterior to mouthparts); (ii) quinquelocular pores absent from abdominal segments IV‒VII (pores present on abdominal segments IV–VII); (iii) translucent pores absent from hind tibiae (some pores present on hind tibiae); and (iv) circulus present or absent on venter, if present, oval (circulus always present, anvil-shaped).
<taxonomicName id="BAD54D62E972FF9BFF03FBE6FE4CFB8C" authorityName="Tanaka &amp; Sasaki &amp; Choi &amp; Husnik &amp; Kamitani" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,388,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miruku">
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E972FF9BFF03FBE6FE4CFB8C" box="[151,388,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Phenacoccus miruku</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also resembles
<taxonomicName id="BAD54D62E972FF9BFDD4FBE6FC1BFB8C" authority="Granara de Willink 1983" authorityName="Granara de Willink" authorityYear="1983" box="[576,979,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E972FF9BFDD4FBE6FD6FFB8C" box="[576,679,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">P. similis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="19444B10E972FF9BFD25FBE6FC1BFB8C" author="Granara de Willink, M. C." box="[689,979,1123,1149]" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" pagination="59 - 64" refId="ref9041" refString="Granara de Willink, M. C. (1983) Tres especies de Phenacoccus de la Provincia de Tucuman, Argentina (Hom. Pseudococcidae). Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 37, 59 - 64." type="journal article" year="1983">Granara de Willink 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, described from
<collectingCountry id="05C27671E972FF9BFB02FBE6FAC1FB8C" box="[1174,1289,1123,1149]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Argentina</collectingCountry>
. However, it differs from the latter as follows (contrasting character states in
<taxonomicName id="BAD54D62E972FF9BFCC7FB02FBD3FB50" authorityName="Granara de Willink" authorityYear="2007" box="[851,1051,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sisymbriifolium">
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E972FF9BFCC7FB02FBD3FB50" box="[851,1051,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">P. sisymbriifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in parentheses): (i) quinquelocular pores absent in area anterior to mouthparts (some pores present in area anterior to mouthparts); (ii) translucent pores absent from hind tibiae (some pores present on hind tibiae); and (iii) circulus present on or absent from venter, if present, oval (circulus always present, anvil-shaped).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6A36E1E972FF9BFF53FA92FDF6FA14" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">
In the phylogenetic tree (
<figureCitation id="E5EE2A64E972FF9BFE71FA92FDE0FAC0" box="[485,552,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,211,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[151,1436,211,1772]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Maximum likelihood (ML) tree of mealybugs (132 taxa) inferred in IQ-tree. COI, 18S and 28S D2 sequences of Dysmicoccus kunaw sp. nov. and Phenacoccus miruku sp. nov. were included in the molecular dataset of Choi &amp; Lee (2022). 18S and 28S D2 sequences of P. peruvianus and P. manihoti from NCBI were also newly included in this analysis. ML ultrafast bootstrap values are shown at each node." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6882718/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="BAD54D62E972FF9BFDD5FA92FD65FAC0" authorityName="Tanaka &amp; Sasaki &amp; Choi &amp; Husnik &amp; Kamitani" authorityYear="2022" box="[577,685,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miruku">
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E972FF9BFDD5FA92FD65FAC0" box="[577,685,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">P. miruku</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was placed within the clade of the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="BAD54D62E972FF9BFB2FFA92FAA9FAC0" authorityName="Sulc" authorityYear="1944" box="[1211,1377,1303,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phenacoccinae">Phenacoccinae</taxonomicName>
. The new species was nested within a clade including both Neotropical and Nearctic species, such as
<taxonomicName id="BAD54D62E972FF9BFB51FABEFEE4FA88" authority="MatileFerrero 1977" authorityName="Matile-Ferrero" authorityYear="1977" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manihoti">
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E972FF9BFB51FABEFA8CFAA4" box="[1221,1348,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">P. manihoti</emphasis>
MatileFerrero 1977
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BAD54D62E972FF9BFEA3FADAFD98FA88" authority="Morrison 1924" authorityName="Morrison" authorityYear="1924" box="[311,592,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus">
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E972FF9BFEA3FADAFE56FA89" box="[311,414,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">P. parvus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="19444B10E972FF9BFE31FADAFD98FA88" author="Morrison, H." box="[421,592,1375,1401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" pagination="143 - 152" refId="ref9687" refString="Morrison, H. (1924) The Coccidae of the Williams Galapagos Expedition. Zoologica, 5, 143 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 190338" type="journal article" year="1924">Morrison 1924</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BAD54D62E972FF9BFDCFFADAFC18FA88" authority="Granara de Willink" authorityName="Granara de Willink" authorityYear="2007" box="[603,976,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruvianus">
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E972FF9BFDCFFADAFD3AFA89" box="[603,754,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">P. peruvianus</emphasis>
Granara de Willink
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="19444B10E972FF9BFC60FADAFA50FA88" author="Granara de Willink, M. C. &amp; Szumik, C." box="[1012,1432,1375,1401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" pagination="29 - 129" refId="ref9079" refString="Granara de Willink, M. C. &amp; Szumik, C. (2007) Phenacoccinae de Centro y Sudamerica (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae): Sistematica y Filogenia. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 66 (1 - 2), 29 - 129." type="journal article" year="2007">Granara de Willink and Szumik 2007</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="BAD54D62E972FF9BFF03FA06FE43FA6C" authority="Ferris 1918" authorityName="Ferris" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,395,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solani">
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E972FF9BFF03FA06FF33FA6C" box="[151,251,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">P. solani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="19444B10E972FF9BFE92FA06FE43FA6C" author="Ferris, G. F." box="[262,395,1411,1437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" refId="ref8816" refString="Ferris, G. F. (1918) The California species of mealy bugs. University Series. Stanford University Publications, Palo Alto, California, 78 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 22913" type="book" year="1918">Ferris 1918</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BAD54D62E972FF9BFE5EFA06FCCAFA6C" authority="Tinsley 1898" authorityName="Tinsley" authorityYear="1898" box="[458,770,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solenopsis">
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E972FF9BFE5EFA06FD96FA6C" box="[458,606,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">P. solenopsis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="19444B10E972FF9BFDFDFA06FCCAFA6C" author="Tinsley, J. D." box="[617,770,1411,1437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" pagination="317 - 320" refId="ref10031" refString="Tinsley, J. D. (1898) Notes on Coccidae, with descriptions of new species. Canadian Entomologist, 30, 317 - 320. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 30317 - 12" type="journal article" year="1898">Tinsley 1898</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="BAD54D62E972FF9BFC85FA06FC37FA6C" authorityName="Tanaka &amp; Sasaki &amp; Choi &amp; Husnik &amp; Kamitani" authorityYear="2022" box="[785,1023,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miruku">
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E972FF9BFC85FA06FC37FA6C" box="[785,1023,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Phenacoccus miruku</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was sister to a clade containing
<taxonomicName id="BAD54D62E972FF9BFA1CFA06FF33FA30" authorityName="Matile-Ferrero" authorityYear="1977" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manihoti">
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E972FF9BFA1CFA06FF33FA30" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">P. manihoti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BAD54D62E972FF9BFEA6FA22FE02FA31" authorityName="Granara de Willink" authorityYear="2007" box="[306,458,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruvianus">
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E972FF9BFEA6FA22FE02FA31" box="[306,458,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">P. peruvianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although this was not well supported (UFBoot = 91).
<taxonomicName id="BAD54D62E972FF9BFBA6FA22FAD1FA31" authorityName="Morrison" authorityYear="1924" box="[1074,1305,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus">
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E972FF9BFBA6FA22FAD1FA31" box="[1074,1305,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Phenacoccus parvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was placed outside the clade including
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E972FF9BFE5FFA4EFDF6FA14" box="[459,574,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">
<taxonomicName id="BAD54D62E972FF9BFE5FFA4EFDF2FA14" authorityName="Tanaka &amp; Sasaki &amp; Choi &amp; Husnik &amp; Kamitani" authorityYear="2022" box="[459,570,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miruku">P. miruku</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6A36E1E972FF9BFF53FA6AFD48F968" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">
The molecular analysis does not support the generic designation of this new species in this study, which is based on adult female morphological characteristics. The analysis also indicated that
<taxonomicName id="BAD54D62E972FF9BFB81F996FB49F9DC" authorityName="Tanaka &amp; Sasaki &amp; Choi &amp; Husnik &amp; Kamitani" authorityYear="2022" box="[1045,1153,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miruku">
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E972FF9BFB81F996FB49F9DC" box="[1045,1153,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">P. miruku</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not related to the
<typeStatus id="A26E8843E972FF9BFAF8F996FA54F9DC" box="[1388,1436,1555,1581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="BAD54D62E972FF9BFE86F9B2FE6EF9A0" authorityName="Cockerell. Here" authorityYear="1893" box="[274,422,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E972FF9BFE86F9B2FE6EF9A0" box="[274,422,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Phenacoccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BAD54D62E972FF9BFE21F9B2FD15F9A0" authority="(Signoret, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Signoret" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[437,733,1590,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aceris">
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E972FF9BFE21F9B2FDDFF9A1" box="[437,535,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">P. aceris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="19444B10E972FF9BFDBCF9B2FD1DF9A0" author="Signoret, V." box="[552,725,1590,1617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" pagination="305 - 352" refId="ref9750" refString="Signoret, V. (1875) Essai sur les cochenilles ou gallinsectes (Homopteres - Coccides), 15 e partie. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, Serie 5, 5, 305 - 352." type="journal article" year="1875">Signoret, 1875</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="BAD54D62E972FF9BFCF4F9B2FC3CF9A0" authorityName="Cockerell. Here" authorityYear="1893" box="[864,1012,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E972FF9BFCF4F9B2FC3CF9A0" box="[864,1012,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Phenacoccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known to be a polyphyletic group (
<bibRefCitation id="19444B10E972FF9BFF0BF9DEFEAFF984" author="Choi, J. &amp; Lee, S." box="[159,359,1627,1653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" pagination="354 - 370" refId="ref8706" refString="Choi, J. &amp; Lee, S. (2022) Higher classification of mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) inferred from molecular phylogeny and their endosymbionts. Systematic Entomology, 47 (2), 354 - 370. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12534" type="journal article" year="2022">Choi &amp; Lee 2022</bibRefCitation>
). Although this genus needs revision, we tentatively place the new species in
<taxonomicName id="BAD54D62E972FF9BFB56F9DEFA9EF984" authorityName="Cockerell. Here" authorityYear="1893" box="[1218,1366,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E972FF9BFB56F9DEFA9EF984" box="[1218,1366,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Phenacoccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the current morphological classification.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6A36E1E972FF9BFF53F926FF17F8BC" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">
Based on morphological and molecular evidence,
<taxonomicName id="BAD54D62E972FF9BFC94F926FCA4F94C" authorityName="Tanaka &amp; Sasaki &amp; Choi &amp; Husnik &amp; Kamitani" authorityYear="2022" box="[768,876,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miruku">
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E972FF9BFC94F926FCA4F94C" box="[768,876,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">P. miruku</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is related to Neotropical and Nearctic species,
<taxonomicName id="BAD54D62E972FF9BFA1CF926FF33F910" authorityName="Matile-Ferrero" authorityYear="1977" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manihoti">
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E972FF9BFA1CF926FF33F910" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">P. manihoti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BAD54D62E972FF9BFE9DF942FEB8F911" authorityName="Morrison" authorityYear="1924" box="[265,368,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus">
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E972FF9BFE9DF942FEB8F911" box="[265,368,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">P. parvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BAD54D62E972FF9BFEEBF942FDDEF911" authorityName="Granara de Willink" authorityYear="2007" box="[383,534,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruvianus">
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E972FF9BFEEBF942FDDEF911" box="[383,534,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">P. peruvianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BAD54D62E972FF9BFDB1F942FD26F910" authorityName="Granara de Willink" authorityYear="2007" box="[549,750,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sisymbriifolium">
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E972FF9BFDB1F942FD26F910" box="[549,750,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">P. sisymbriifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BAD54D62E972FF9BFD68F942FCA9F910" authorityName="Granara de Willink" authorityYear="1983" box="[764,865,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E972FF9BFD68F942FCA9F910" box="[764,865,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">P. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BAD54D62E972FF9BFCFBF942FC07F910" authorityName="Ferris" authorityYear="1918" box="[879,975,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solani">
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E972FF9BFCFBF942FC07F910" box="[879,975,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">P. solani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BAD54D62E972FF9BFB91F942FB5EF910" authorityName="Tinsley" authorityYear="1898" box="[1029,1174,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solenopsis">
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E972FF9BFB91F942FB5EF910" box="[1029,1174,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">P. solenopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, so it is possible that
<taxonomicName id="BAD54D62E972FF9BFA1CF942FF2EF8F4" authorityName="Tanaka &amp; Sasaki &amp; Choi &amp; Husnik &amp; Kamitani" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miruku">
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E972FF9BFA1CF942FF2EF8F4" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">P. miruku</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
might have been introduced from the Neotropical or Nearctic regions. It is necessary, therefore, to pay close attention to the current distribution and expansion trend of this species on
<collectingRegion id="BF11F803E972FF9BFC75F88AFB8EF8D8" box="[993,1094,1807,1833]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
Island and in other regions of
<collectingCountry id="05C27671E972FF9BFF03F8B6FF12F8BC" box="[151,218,1843,1869]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35CF656AE972FF9BFF53F8D2FBECF848" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7D6A36E1E972FF9BFF53F8D2FBECF848" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E972FF9BFF53F8D2FE86F880" bold="true" box="[199,334,1879,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet “
<taxonomicName id="BAD54D62E972FF9BFDDCF8D2FD5FF880" authorityName="Tanaka &amp; Sasaki &amp; Choi &amp; Husnik &amp; Kamitani" authorityYear="2022" box="[584,663,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miruku">
<emphasis id="4FA1EAF3E972FF9BFDDCF8D2FD5FF880" box="[584,663,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">miruku</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” is an Okinawan noun that refers to a visiting god in the mythology of the Japanese Southwest Islands that is sometimes thought to be the same being ethnologically as Miroku Bosatsu (Maitreya Bodhisattva) in Buddhism. The epithet is used as a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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