216 lines
22 KiB
XML
216 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="CD49758D6CA946BA48D335085D817122">
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<mods:title id="4A46A18E775B8294418667708786F300">Revision of the New World genera Adelius Haliday and Paradelius de Saeger (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae: Adeliini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="2D4D80C792FA4932D65EE02B4955C95C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="95B6CF28EB3E772633B00ED26281C861">Shimbori, Eduardo M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DBBDEA3FB2177BBE76084CFC23D60109">Bortoni, Marco A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7C0AB6BCC6FABC55DBA2EEF216D5E3E6">Shaw, Scott R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DFB3889D92C2DB6272CDBA8F7B1392EA">Souza-Gessner, Carolina Da S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="75605DD8FD48638CD9D704842F47A5DF">Cerântola, Paula De C. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0A77913DA39EFA5AC0D96F5BD1219639">Penteado-Dias, Angélica M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0142A658B34BD3E418835376D2287BE6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B43838AA7C58FCA68011441E81B73919">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0D02A5E56C6983EA5F9E397BA424BE9F">4571</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C8D146FF999D1EFF19FB26FE70FE16" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5943305" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154496891" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5943305" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8D146FF999D1EFF19FB26FE70FE16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C8D146FF999D1EFF19FB26FE70FE16" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">
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<subSubSection id="C37B33DBFF999D1FFF19FB26FDFAFB74" box="[151,553,1231,1258]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDE6050FF999D1FFF19FB26FDFAFB74" blockId="42.[151,553,1231,1291]" box="[151,553,1231,1258]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">
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<heading id="D096D73CFF999D1FFF19FB26FDFAFB74" bold="true" box="[151,553,1231,1258]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C611BD3FF999D1FFF19FB26FDFAFB74" authority="Whitfield, 1988" authorityName=", Whitfield" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,553,1231,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Paradelius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
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<emphasis id="B915BC42FF999D1FFF19FB26FDFAFB74" bold="true" box="[151,553,1231,1258]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">
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<emphasis id="B915BC42FF999D1FFF19FB26FEB2FB77" bold="true" box="[151,353,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Paradelius nigra</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF01DA1FF999D1FFEE7FB39FDFAFB74" author="Whitfield, J. B." box="[361,553,1232,1258]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" pagination="313 - 319" refId="ref30285" refString="Whitfield, J. B. (1988) Two new species of Paradelius (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of North America with biological notes. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 64 (4), 313 - 319." type="journal article" year="1988">Whitfield, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B33DBFF999D1FFF19FB1BFE90FA95" box="[151,323,1266,1291]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDE6050FF999D1FFF19FB1BFE90FA95" blockId="42.[151,553,1231,1291]" box="[151,323,1266,1291]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135A7CD5FF999D1FFF11FB1BFEE9FA95" box="[159,314,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURES 122–128" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1698,1721]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,483,1677]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,483,1677]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 122–128. Paradelius nigra Whitfield, holotype, ♂. 122, habitus, lateral; 123, head, frontal; 124, head, dorsal; 125, fore wing; 126, propodeum; 127, mesosoma, lateral; 128, metasoma, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608244/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Figs 122–128</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B33DBFF999D1FFF19FAD3FDCEFACE" box="[151,541,1338,1360]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDE6050FF999D1FFF19FAD3FDCEFACE" blockId="42.[151,541,1338,1360]" box="[151,541,1338,1360]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB71477EFF999D1FFF19FAD3FDCEFACE" box="[151,541,1338,1360]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">
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<taxonomicName id="4C611BD3FF999D1FFF19FAD3FDCEFACE" authority=", Whitfield 1988: 317" authorityName=", Whitfield" authorityPageNumber="317" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,541,1338,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Paradelius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
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<emphasis id="B915BC42FF999D1FFF19FAD3FE99FACE" box="[151,330,1338,1360]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Paradelius nigra,</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC04641FF999D1FFEDEFAD3FDCEFACE" author="Whitfield, J. B." box="[336,541,1338,1360]" page="317" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" year="1988">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF01DA1FF999D1FFEDEFAD3FE3EFACE" author="Whitfield, J. B." box="[336,493,1338,1360]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" pagination="313 - 319" refId="ref30285" refString="Whitfield, J. B. (1988) Two new species of Paradelius (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of North America with biological notes. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 64 (4), 313 - 319." type="journal article" year="1988">Whitfield 1988</bibRefCitation>
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: 317
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B33DBFF999D1FFF19FA94FCB2FA40" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDE6050FF999D1FFF19FA94FCB2FA40" blockId="42.[151,1437,1405,2006]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">
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<emphasis id="B915BC42FF999D1FFF19FA94FDE2FA08" bold="true" box="[151,561,1405,1430]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">
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Type material examined.
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<materialsCitation id="3B096A0DFF999D1FFE4AFA94FDE2FA08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028143602" box="[452,561,1405,1430]" collectingDate="1970-04-17" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Board V. V. Type" country="United States of America" county="Gonzales County" location="Palmetto State Park" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54DADEF2FF999D1FFE4AFA94FDE2FA08" box="[452,561,1405,1430]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</materialsCitation>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D67ABD9FF999D1FFDB0FA97FD80FA0B" box="[574,595,1406,1429]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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(USNM),
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<emphasis id="B915BC42FF999D1FFD44FA94FCD1FA08" bold="true" box="[714,770,1405,1430]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">
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<collectingCountry id="F37620C0FF999D1FFD44FA94FCD1FA08" box="[714,770,1405,1430]" name="United States of America" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">USA</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="B915BC42FF999D1FFC9FFA94FC8EFA08" bold="true" box="[785,861,1405,1430]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">
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<collectingRegion id="49A5AEB2FF999D1FFC9FFA94FC8AFA08" box="[785,857,1405,1430]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Texas</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="62BF18DCFF999D1FFCEAFA94FBF5FA08" box="[868,1062,1405,1430]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Gonzales County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location id="8EBE368BFF999D1FFBBEFA94FADDFA08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8D146FF999D1EFF19FB26FE70FE16:8EBE368BFF999D1FFBBEFA94FADDFA08" box="[1072,1294,1405,1430]" country="United States of America" county="Gonzales County" name="Palmetto State Park" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" stateProvince="Texas">Palmetto State Park</location>
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,
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<date id="FFDF4690FF999D1FFA97FA97FA44FA08" box="[1305,1431,1406,1430]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" value="1970-04-17">
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<collectingDate id="EF9BBF78FF999D1FFA97FA97FA44FA08" box="[1305,1431,1406,1430]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" value="1970-04-17">17.IV.1970</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26940586FF999D1FFF19FA48FE80FA24" box="[151,339,1441,1466]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Board V.V. Type</collectorName>
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in fairly good condition, head detached from body and glued on triangle with one antenna, one antenna, both front legs but coxae and right middle leg missing.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B33DBFF999D1FFF49FA00FC04F848" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDE6050FF999D1FFF49FA00FEA3F9B8" blockId="42.[151,1437,1405,2006]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">
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<emphasis id="B915BC42FF999D1FFF49FA00FE81F99C" bold="true" box="[199,338,1513,1538]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Description</emphasis>
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(features not described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF01DA1FF999D1FFD0EFA00FCECF99C" author="Whitfield, J. B." box="[640,831,1513,1538]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" pagination="313 - 319" refId="ref30285" refString="Whitfield, J. B. (1988) Two new species of Paradelius (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of North America with biological notes. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 64 (4), 313 - 319." type="journal article" year="1988">Whitfield (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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, or differently interpreted sculpturing—original states are in parentheses).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE6050FF999D1FFF49F9D8FCC6F9F0" blockId="42.[151,1437,1405,2006]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">
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<emphasis id="B915BC42FF999D1FFF49F9D8FED7F9D7" box="[199,260,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Head</emphasis>
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. Frons weakly excavated behind torulli. Head areolate-rugulose (not finely granular), face rugulose or rugulose-lacunose, gena and malar space mostly smooth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE6050FF999D1FFF49F993FD8DF8BC" blockId="42.[151,1437,1405,2006]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">
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<emphasis id="B915BC42FF999D1FFF49F993FEECF90F" box="[199,319,1658,1681]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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. Pronotum besides ventral groove shining weakly rugulose (not granulate). Propleuron mostly smooth, weakly rugulose near borders. Mesopleuron mostly polished laterally, and devoid of setae. Metapleuron rugose with small polished spot anteriorly. Mesoscutum and scutellum densely foveolate to rugulose-lacunose. Mesoscutellar trough and metanotum rugose costate. Propodeum with several well-defined carina, most areas enclosed by carina smooth and polished.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE6050FF999D1FFF49F8C7FEF7F810" blockId="42.[151,1437,1405,2006]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">
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<emphasis id="B915BC42FF999D1FFF49F8C7FF2FF8DB" box="[199,252,1838,1861]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Legs</emphasis>
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. Hind coxa smooth and mostly devoid of setae except ventrally. Dorsal sulcus on mid coxa present. The numerous minute black and short spines described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF01DA1FF999D1FFC8CF8B8FC12F8F4" author="Whitfield, J. B." box="[770,961,1873,1898]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" pagination="313 - 319" refId="ref30285" refString="Whitfield, J. B. (1988) Two new species of Paradelius (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of North America with biological notes. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 64 (4), 313 - 319." type="journal article" year="1988">Whitfield (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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correspond to an insertion of setae in the exoskeleton.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE6050FF999D1FFF49F873FC04F848" blockId="42.[151,1437,1405,2006]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">
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<emphasis id="B915BC42FF999D1FFF49F873FED9F82F" box="[199,266,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Wings</emphasis>
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. Fore wing vein r present and very short, connected to stigma beyond middle, 2RS and 3RSa not connected with stigma, vein r 0.1× stigma height, R1 0.36× stigma length.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B33DBFF989D1EFF49FF7EFD0BFEA1" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDE6050FF989D1EFF49FF7EFD0BFEA1" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">
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<emphasis id="B915BC42FF989D1EFF49FF7EFE9BFF2E" bold="true" box="[199,328,151,176]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">Comments</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C611BD3FF989D1EFED4FF71FDCFFF31" authorityName=", Whitfield" authorityYear="1988" box="[346,540,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Paradelius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
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<emphasis id="B915BC42FF989D1EFED4FF71FDCFFF31" box="[346,540,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">Paradelius nigra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C611BD3FF989D1EFD33FF70FCCAFF2E" authorityName=", Whitfield" authorityYear="1988" box="[701,793,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Paradelius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915BC42FF989D1EFD33FF70FCCAFF2E" box="[701,793,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">P. rubra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having the body entirely black, and vein r present (although very short), as compared with mostly orangish brown body and vein r absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C611BD3FF989D1EFB1CFF54FB39FF4A" authorityName=", Whitfield" authorityYear="1988" box="[1170,1258,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Paradelius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915BC42FF989D1EFB1CFF54FB39FF4A" box="[1170,1258,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">P. rubra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C611BD3FF989D1EFF19FF08FF3DFF66" authorityName=", Whitfield" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,238,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Paradelius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915BC42FF989D1EFF19FF08FF3DFF66" box="[151,238,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">P. rubra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C611BD3FF989D1EFEA9FF08FE06FF66" authority="Shimbori & Bortoni & Shaw & Souza-Gessner & Cerântola & Penteado-Dias, 2019" authorityName="Shimbori & Bortoni & Shaw & Souza-Gessner & Cerântola & Penteado-Dias" authorityYear="2019" box="[295,469,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Paradelius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neotropicalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915BC42FF989D1EFEA9FF08FE06FF66" box="[295,469,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">P. neotropicalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B915BC42FF989D1EFE55FF36FDC9FF66" bold="true" box="[475,538,223,248]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2260139FF989D1EFE55FF36FDC9FF66" box="[475,538,223,248]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in having a shorter scape (shorter than pedicel and first flagellomere combined). This species is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C611BD3FF989D1EFD8CFEECFD60FE82" authorityName="Shimbori & Bortoni & Shaw & Souza-Gessner & Cerântola & Penteado-Dias" authorityYear="2019" box="[514,691,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Paradelius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neotropicalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915BC42FF989D1EFD8CFEECFD60FE82" box="[514,691,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">P. neotropicalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. More detailed comparison on these two species is found in the comments under the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C611BD3FF989D1EFDADFEC0FD02FEDE" authorityName="Shimbori & Bortoni & Shaw & Souza-Gessner & Cerântola & Penteado-Dias" authorityYear="2019" box="[547,721,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Paradelius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neotropicalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915BC42FF989D1EFDADFEC0FD02FEDE" box="[547,721,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">P. neotropicalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B33DBFF989D1EFF49FEA5FDD8FEFA" box="[199,523,332,357]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE6050FF989D1EFF49FEA5FDD8FEFA" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,392]" box="[199,523,332,357]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915BC42FF989D1EFF49FEA5FE8AFEFB" bold="true" box="[199,345,332,357]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37620C0FF989D1EFEE9FEA5FE6BFEFA" box="[359,440,332,356]" name="United States of America" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A5AEB2FF989D1EFE4DFEA4FDD4FEFA" box="[451,519,333,356]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B33DBFF989D1EFF49FE86FE70FE16" box="[199,419,367,392]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE6050FF989D1EFF49FE86FE70FE16" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,392]" box="[199,419,367,392]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915BC42FF989D1EFF49FE86FECCFE16" bold="true" box="[199,287,367,392]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |