184 lines
21 KiB
XML
184 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="9EEFCD39855EF3F80CCB232B496A2125" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4751.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6d5c6a73-5675-46cf-98a4-ece6ddc8e121" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3712951" ID-ZooBank="7692DE47-FE0C-47CA-BF74-10302592AC5F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584453387776" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S. & Davis, Donald R." docDate="2020" docId="B05A87DFA934FF9807CEFC25CBDEF96B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4751.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4751 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phyllonorycter holodisci" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="217" masterDocId="4C63FFA7A924FF880759FF94C879FFFA" masterDocTitle="Wrong side of the leaf: assigning some Lithocolletinae species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) to their proper genera" masterLastPageNumber="237" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="217" updateTime="1698729180572" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B9D62E52BDAF7D8E713FC2747F03D93F">Wrong side of the leaf: assigning some Lithocolletinae species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) to their proper genera</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="3089136960483DFDCD1179061C2E8E6C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="B05A87DFA934FF9807CEFC25CBDEF96B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3718121" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162628724" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3718121" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B05A87DFA934FF9807CEFC25CBDEF96B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B05A87DFA934FF9807CEFC25CBDEF96B" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
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<subSubSection id="70E96542A934FF9807CEFC25CA0AFC31" box="[151,627,945,972]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="384C36C9A934FF9807CEFC25CA0AFC31" blockId="16.[151,674,945,1104]" box="[151,627,945,972]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
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<heading id="630481A5A934FF9807CEFC25CA0AFC31" bold="true" box="[151,627,945,972]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA934FF9807CEFC25CA0AFC31" ID-CoL="6VG5Y" authority="(Braun, 1939)" baseAuthorityName="Braun" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[151,627,945,972]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holodisci">
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<emphasis id="0A87EADBA934FF9807CEFC25CA0AFC31" bold="true" box="[151,627,945,972]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
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<emphasis id="0A87EADBA934FF9807CEFC25C9C6FC36" bold="true" box="[151,447,945,972]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Phyllonorycter holodisci</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A934FF980697FC25CA12FC31" author="Braun, A. F." box="[462,619,945,971]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" pagination="279 - 287" refId="ref12753" refString="Braun, A. F. (1939) Notes and new species: Gracilariidae (microlepidoptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 32, 279 - 287. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 32.2.279" type="journal article" year="1939">Braun, 1939</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="70E96542A934FF9807CEFC41C957FC15" box="[151,302,980,1007]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="description">
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<paragraph id="384C36C9A934FF9807CEFC41C957FC15" blockId="16.[151,674,945,1104]" box="[151,302,980,1007]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
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(
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<figureCitation id="A0C82A4CA934FF9807C6FC41C95FFC15" box="[159,294,980,1007]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–37" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1409,1434]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1384]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1435,181,1384]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 35–37. Phyllonorycter holodisci. 35: Flat, aborted, upper-surface leaf mine on Holodiscus discolor; 36: Tentiform, more advanced mine; 37: Holotype, reared by A.F. Braun (photo: J.D. Weintraub/ANSP Entomology)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3712979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3712979/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Figs. 35–37</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="70E96542A934FF9807CEFB8DCB44FB46" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="384C36C9A934FF9807CEFB8DCADBFBAA" blockId="16.[151,674,945,1104]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="18E311E7A934FF9807CEFB8DCADBFBAA" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
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<treatmentCitation id="B95210D8A934FF9807CEFB8DCA54FBCB" author="Braun, A. F." box="[151,557,1049,1073]" page="282" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" year="1939">
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<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA934FF9807CEFB8DCA54FBCB" authority="Braun 1939: 282" authorityName="Braun" authorityPageNumber="282" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,557,1049,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Lithocolletis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holodisci">
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<emphasis id="0A87EADBA934FF9807CEFB8DC900FBCB" box="[151,377,1049,1073]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Lithocolletis holodisci</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A934FF980626FB8ECA54FBCB" author="Braun, A. F." box="[383,557,1049,1073]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" pagination="279 - 287" refId="ref12753" refString="Braun, A. F. (1939) Notes and new species: Gracilariidae (microlepidoptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 32, 279 - 287. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 32.2.279" type="journal article" year="1939">Braun 1939: 282</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA934FF9807CEFBACC99FFBAA" ID-CoL="6VG5Y" authority="(Braun)" baseAuthorityName="Braun" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[151,486,1079,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holodisci">
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<emphasis id="0A87EADBA934FF9807CEFBACC9EBFBAA" box="[151,402,1080,1104]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Phyllonorycter holodisci</emphasis>
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(Braun)
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="B95210D8A934FF980558FBA3CAE7FBAA" author="Davis, D. R." box="[513,670,1079,1104]" page="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" year="1983">
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<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A934FF980558FBA3CAE7FBAA" author="Davis, D. R." box="[513,670,1079,1104]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" pagination="9 - 11" refId="ref13365" refString="Davis, D. R. (1983) Gracillariidae. In: Hodges, R. W., Dominick, T., Davis, D. R., Ferguson, D. C., Franclemont, J. G., Munroe, E. G. & Powell, J. A. (Eds.), Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico. E. W. Classey Ltd. and The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, London, pp. 9 - 11." type="book chapter" year="1983">Davis 1983: 10</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="384C36C9A934FF9807CEFBE9CB44FB46" blockId="16.[151,1437,1149,1681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
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<emphasis id="0A87EADBA934FF9807CEFBE9C961FB62" bold="true" box="[151,280,1149,1176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
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An upper-surface blotch, becoming wrinkled when mature (
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<figureCitation id="A0C82A4CA934FF98049DFBEACC36FB62" box="[964,1103,1149,1176]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–37" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1409,1434]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1384]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1435,181,1384]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 35–37. Phyllonorycter holodisci. 35: Flat, aborted, upper-surface leaf mine on Holodiscus discolor; 36: Tentiform, more advanced mine; 37: Holotype, reared by A.F. Braun (photo: J.D. Weintraub/ANSP Entomology)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3712979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3712979/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Figs. 35–36</figureCitation>
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). This species has been occasionally observed to form lower-surface mines in
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<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA934FF98059DFB36CB40FB46" box="[708,825,1186,1212]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">California</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="70E96542A934FF98079EFB52CB66FB1A" box="[199,799,1222,1249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="384C36C9A934FF98079EFB52CB66FB1A" blockId="16.[151,1437,1149,1681]" box="[199,799,1222,1249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
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<emphasis id="0A87EADBA934FF98079EFB52C97FFB1A" bold="true" box="[199,262,1222,1248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Host.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA934FF980654FB53C902FB1B" box="[269,379,1223,1249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA934FF9806DFFB52CB66FB1A" authority="(Pursh) Maxim." authorityName="Maxim." baseAuthorityName="Pursh" box="[390,799,1222,1249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Holodiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="discolor">
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<emphasis id="0A87EADBA934FF9806DFFB52CA1EFB1A" box="[390,615,1222,1248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Holodiscus discolor</emphasis>
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(Pursh) Maxim.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="70E96542A934FF98079EFB7DCBDEF96B" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="384C36C9A934FF98079EFB7DCB74FAFE" blockId="16.[151,1437,1149,1681]" box="[199,781,1257,1285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
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<emphasis id="0A87EADBA934FF98079EFB7DC918FAFE" bold="true" box="[199,353,1257,1284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="40E47659A934FF98063EFB7EC9C6FAFE" box="[359,447,1258,1284]" name="Canada" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Canada</collectingCountry>
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: BC;
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<collectingCountry id="40E47659A934FF9806A7FB7ECA43FAFE" box="[510,570,1258,1284]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">USA</collectingCountry>
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: CA, ID, OR, WA.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="384C36C9A934FF98079EFA99CBDEF96B" blockId="16.[151,1437,1149,1681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
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<emphasis id="0A87EADBA934FF98079EFA99C95DFAD2" bold="true" box="[199,292,1293,1320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Review.</emphasis>
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The
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<typeStatus id="E748886BA934FF980604FA9BC9F4FAD3" box="[349,397,1295,1321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">type</typeStatus>
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specimen (
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<figureCitation id="A0C82A4CA934FF980557FA9ACA26FAD2" box="[526,607,1294,1320]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–37" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1409,1434]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1384]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1435,181,1384]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 35–37. Phyllonorycter holodisci. 35: Flat, aborted, upper-surface leaf mine on Holodiscus discolor; 36: Tentiform, more advanced mine; 37: Holotype, reared by A.F. Braun (photo: J.D. Weintraub/ANSP Entomology)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3712979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3712979/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
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) was reared from an upper-surface mine on
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<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA934FF980316FA9ACD49FAD2" box="[1103,1328,1294,1320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Holodiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="discolor">
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<emphasis id="0A87EADBA934FF980316FA9ACD49FAD2" box="[1103,1328,1294,1320]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Holodiscus discolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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collected in
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<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA934FF9807ECFAA6C95EFAB6" box="[181,295,1330,1356]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">California</collectingRegion>
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(Del Norte Co.) on
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<date id="4C4D1009A934FF980552FAA6CAB8FAB6" box="[523,705,1330,1356]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1936-08-23">23 August 1936</date>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A934FF980594FAA7CB1DFAB6" author="Braun, A. F." box="[717,868,1330,1357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" pagination="279 - 287" refId="ref12753" refString="Braun, A. F. (1939) Notes and new species: Gracilariidae (microlepidoptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 32, 279 - 287. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 32.2.279" type="journal article" year="1939">Braun (1939)</bibRefCitation>
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also collected mines in
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<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA934FF98032CFAA6CC83FAB6" box="[1141,1274,1330,1356]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Washington</collectingRegion>
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(Clallam Co.) and
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<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA934FF98079EFAC2C962FA8A" box="[199,283,1366,1392]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Oregon</collectingRegion>
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(Lane Co.) but found them to be heavily parasitized and reared no further specimens.
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<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A934FF9803BAFAC3C97EFA6E" author="De Benedictis, J. A. & Wagner, D. L. & Whitfield, J. B." pageId="16" pageNumber="217" pagination="14 - 35" refId="ref13613" refString="De Benedictis, J. A., Wagner, D. L. & Whitfield, J. B. (1990) Larval hosts of microlepidoptera of the San Bruno Mountains, California. Atala, 16 (1 - 2), 14 - 35." type="journal article" year="1990">
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De Benedictis
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<emphasis id="0A87EADBA934FF9802D1FAC3C8D4FA6E" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">et al</emphasis>
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||
. (1990)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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collected mines in
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<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA934FF9806BFFAEECA21FA6E" box="[486,600,1402,1428]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">California</collectingRegion>
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(San Mateo Co.) in April and July but failed to rear adults. They implied that this species forms lower-surface mines, as was later stated by
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<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A934FF9804CFFA0ACC09FA42" author="Gates, M. W. & Heraty, J. M. & Schauff, M. E. & Wagner, D. L. & Whitfield, J. B. & Wahl, D. B." box="[918,1136,1438,1465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" pagination="213 - 270" refId="ref14129" refString="Gates, M. W., Heraty, J. M., Schauff, M. E., Wagner, D. L., Whitfield, J. B. & Wahl, D. B. (2002) Survey of the parasitic Hymenoptera on leafminers in California. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 11 (2), 213 - 270." type="journal article" year="2002">
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Gates
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<emphasis id="0A87EADBA934FF980486FA0BCC6BFA42" box="[991,1042,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">et al</emphasis>
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. (2002)
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
. A collection of preserved leaf mines from
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<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA934FF980608FA56C9BAFA26" box="[337,451,1474,1500]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">California</collectingRegion>
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provided by D.L. Wagner consists primarily of upper-surface mines, but it does indeed include a few underside tentiform mines like those of other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA934FF980467FA72CB9FF9FA" box="[830,998,1510,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA934FF980467FA72CB9FF9FA" box="[830,998,1510,1536]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Phyllonorycter</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (e.g., from Russell Tree Farm, Contra Costa Co.,
|
||
<date id="4C4D1009A934FF980632F99EC98CF9DE" box="[363,501,1546,1572]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1981-07-06">6 July 1981</date>
|
||
). D.L. Wagner (pers. comm.) has reared adults from both mine
|
||
<typeStatus id="E748886BA934FF980395F99FCD7EF9DF" box="[1228,1287,1547,1573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">types</typeStatus>
|
||
and believes they are conspecific. Mines found in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA934FF980568F9BACA08F9B2" box="[561,625,1582,1608]" country="United States of America" name="Idaho" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Idaho</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Kootenai Co.,
|
||
<date id="4C4D1009A934FF980478F9BACB85F9B2" box="[801,1020,1582,1608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="2012-09-27">27 September 2012</date>
|
||
, photographed by CSE;
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0C82A4CA934FF980250F9BACDF6F9B2" box="[1289,1423,1581,1608]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–37" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1409,1434]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1384]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1435,181,1384]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 35–37. Phyllonorycter holodisci. 35: Flat, aborted, upper-surface leaf mine on Holodiscus discolor; 36: Tentiform, more advanced mine; 37: Holotype, reared by A.F. Braun (photo: J.D. Weintraub/ANSP Entomology)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3712979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3712979/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Figs. 35–36</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA934FF9807CEF9C6C965F996" box="[151,284,1618,1644]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Whatcom Co.,
|
||
<date id="4C4D1009A934FF98068DF9C6CA1EF996" box="[468,615,1618,1644]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="2016-07-28">28 July 2016</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A934FF980528F9C6CB7AF997" author="Palmer, M. W." box="[625,771,1618,1645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" refId="ref15067" refString="Palmer, M. W. (2016) Tent mine on Holodiscus discolor. Available from: https: // bugguide. net / node / view / 1270759 (accessed 23 September 2019)" type="url" year="2016">Palmer 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA934FF98041DF9C6CC7CF996" box="[836,1029,1618,1644]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Vancouver Island,
|
||
<date id="4C4D1009A934FF9803BCF9C6CDEEF996" box="[1253,1431,1618,1644]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="2019-08-10">10 August 2019</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A934FF9807CEF9E3C964F96A" author="Mews" box="[151,285,1654,1681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" refId="ref14926" refString="Mews. (2019) Phyllonorycter holodisci. Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 30856342 (accessed 23 September 2019)" type="url" year="2019">Mews 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) were all on the upper leaf surface as described by Braun.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |