256 lines
37 KiB
XML
256 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="4542312B2D4F446084F041AF121C2116" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5341400" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5341400" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630190196724" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Sutcharit, Chirasak & Panha, Somsak" docDate="2008" docId="038F9713FFB953660B5DF443B6E4FC95" docLanguage="en" docName="56rbz95-100.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 56 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C.5:RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Sarika asamurai" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="100" masterDocId="FFB6EF6BFFBD53630A79F74EB41AFFD0" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic Re-Evaluation Of Sarika Diadema (Dall, 1897) And S. Asamurai (Panha, 1997), Two Endemic Land Snails From Thailand (Pulmonata: Ariophantidae: Macrochlamydinae)" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1699181339955" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="ACCAE0BE98E21599D07CEC27F5DA076E">Taxonomic Re-Evaluation Of Sarika Diadema (Dall, 1897) And S. Asamurai (Panha, 1997), Two Endemic Land Snails From Thailand (Pulmonata: Ariophantidae: Macrochlamydinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F5551F446671E8ED1B6FC3F95DF1F870">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E0303D8CCA869C27D4398549A743ACBB">Sutcharit, Chirasak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="D587C35EAE113CE11C5D7BC795C0CAAB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="177F036B333880A47CC58E81EEDD7114">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9EC1CE035F2DE9203C235E333E24174F">Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="66D39141E775FD3277C8061E466BAD7E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="01EC89D4DD0432F0729AC4AE5BC67A50">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="968AAF61929AA21FC3C7A7A3B289F9A0">
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<mods:date id="3E11D39180C71CE982709C84EEC60F8C">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7E62D5716967DED89CFBCCBBF89A77FD" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="B85D63B2F01235685C4F095D67DA3875">2008-02-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F56C2E9FAF9D76FC2F83082C5C92222E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E3DF8A5FCFD4C3351D57D525343FCCC8">56</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4A575E2FFF2C05AA2D532E7B3226D0B1" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="47B96183A37D1239BB9DA910D4690AAC">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="86B0939CAEB61A47212D07D1F77E6D89">95</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="79BA6908DFFE06A1D8A9762E3CB094EC">100</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="B358B59107DB9A7C48DF87159EBB1FBA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F692A770C8B02CA49D5624F84BA52FBF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5341400</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3DCBFC8870211A4B7A02A1452DD4882E" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="94C470680F269EFA8A2BE32FAA2D6490" type="Zenodo-Dep">5341400</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038F9713FFB953660B5DF443B6E4FC95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F9713FFB953660B5DF443B6E4FC95" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F9713FFB953660B5DF443B6E4FC95" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
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<subSubSection id="C33C758EFFB953670B5DF443B69EFCF5" box="[292,644,781,805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B992605FFB953670B5DF443B69EFCF5" blockId="4.[292,644,781,837]" box="[292,644,781,805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
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<heading id="D0D19169FFB953670B5DF443B69EFCF5" bold="true" box="[292,644,781,805]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C265D86FFB953670B5DF443B69EFCF5" ID-CoL="7T3F2" authority="(Panha, 1997)" baseAuthorityName="PANHA" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[292,644,781,805]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="asamurai">
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<emphasis id="B952FA17FFB953670B5DF443B69EFCF5" bold="true" box="[292,644,781,805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis id="B952FA17FFB953670B5DF443B5C7FCF5" bold="true" box="[292,477,781,805]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Sarika asamurai</emphasis>
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(Panha, 1997)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C758EFFB953670B3AF460B67EFC95" box="[323,612,814,837]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B992605FFB953670B3AF460B67EFC95" blockId="4.[292,644,781,837]" box="[323,612,814,837]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D3A80FFB953670B32F460B5D4FC95" box="[331,462,814,837]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[148,183,2078,2099]" captionTargetBox="[148,1488,1020,2053]" captionTargetId="figure-191@2.[148,1488,1020,2053]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Sarika diadema from Khao Poo-Khao Ya National Park, Pattalung: A, shell morphology; B, body colour in live specimen. Sarika asamurai from Ban Takun, Suratthani: C, shell morphology; D, body colour in live specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341404/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Figs. 2C, D</figureCitation>
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||
;
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||
<figureCitation id="131D3A80FFB953670BA2F460B608FC95" box="[475,530,814,837]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[126,161,1991,2012]" captionTargetBox="[127,1435,277,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[97,1477,239,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Genitalia and jaw of S. diadema and S. asamurai. Sarika diadema from Botanic Garden, Trang: A, whole genital system; B, interior structure of penis; C, single spermatophore with detail of spines between sperm sac and tail filament; D, arrangement of three spermatophores in gametolytic sac; E, jaw. Sarika asamurai from Klong Phanom National Park, Suratthani: F, whole genital system; G, internal structure of penis; H, spermatophore with detail of spines between sperm sac and tail filament and cross section of tail filament; I, jaw. Abbreviations used in the figures are listed under ‘anatomical abbreviations’ in the materials and methods" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341406/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">3E–I</figureCitation>
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||
;
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||
<figureCitation id="131D3A80FFB953670866F460B647FC95" box="[543,605,814,837]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[148,183,2019,2040]" captionTargetBox="[149,1486,1225,1990]" captionTargetId="figure-286@4.[143,1491,1221,1995]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Radula morphology. Sarika diadema from Botanic Garden, Trang: A, central tooth with first to third lateral teeth; B, lateral teeth with bicuspid marginal teeth transition; C, outermost marginal teeth. Sarika asamurai from Klong Phanom National Park, Suratthani: D, central tooth with first and second lateral teeth; E, lateral teeth with bicuspid marginal teeth transition; F, outermost marginal teeth. Numbers indicated order of lateral and marginal teeth. Central tooth indicated by ‘C’." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341408/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">4D–F</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33C758EFFB953670AEDF423B70EFC4F" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B992605FFB953670AEDF423B70EFC4F" blockId="4.[148,788,877,927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName id="4C265D86FFB953670AEDF423B5E0FC52" ID-CoL="7RZKX" authority="Panha, 1996" authorityName="Panha" authorityYear="1996" box="[148,506,877,898]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Macrochlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="asamurai">
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<emphasis id="B952FA17FFB953670AEDF423B564FC52" box="[148,382,877,898]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Macrochlamys asamurai</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B4E2C58FFB953670BFAF423B5E0FC52" box="[387,506,877,898]" collectionCode="CUMZ" country="Thailand" location="Takun Village" municipality="Suratthani" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" specimenCode="CUMZ 6325" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB75BF4FFB953670BFAF423B5E0FC52" author="Panha, S" box="[387,506,877,898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" pagination="101 - 105" refId="ref4100" refString="Panha, S., 1996 [1997]. A new species of Macrochlamys from Thailand (Stylommatophora: Ariophantidae). Malacological Review, 29: 101 - 105." type="journal article" year="1996">Panha, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
[1997]: 101–105,
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<figureCitation id="131D3A80FFB9536708E5F423B711FC52" box="[668,779,877,898]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[148,183,2078,2099]" captionTargetBox="[148,1488,1020,2053]" captionTargetId="figure-191@2.[148,1488,1020,2053]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Sarika diadema from Khao Poo-Khao Ya National Park, Pattalung: A, shell morphology; B, body colour in live specimen. Sarika asamurai from Ban Takun, Suratthani: C, shell morphology; D, body colour in live specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341404/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Figs. 2a, 2b</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="131D3A80FFB953670972F423B709FC52" box="[779,787,877,898]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[126,161,2050,2071]" captionTargetBox="[122,762,1460,2022]" captionTargetId="figure-11@1.[116,768,1454,2030]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. The collecting sites of S. diadema (■) and S. asamurai (●) within southern Thailand. Shading represents mountainous areas with an altitude higher than 50 m (light grey) and 500 m (dark grey)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341402/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">1</figureCitation>
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(
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<location id="8EF970DEFFB953670AB8F4C4B555FC4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F9713FFB953660B5DF443B6E4FC95:8EF970DEFFB953670AB8F4C4B555FC4F" box="[193,335,906,927]" country="Thailand" municipality="Suratthani" name="Takun Village" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Takun Village</location>
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||
,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDBC7FFFB953670B20F4C4B5A4FC4F" box="[345,446,906,927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Suratthani</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F3316695FFB953670BB1F4C4B63AFC4F" box="[456,544,906,927]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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||
;
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||
<typeStatus id="549D98A7FFB953670853F4C4B699FC4F" box="[554,643,906,927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
<specimenCode id="DB808E7EFFB9536708F3F4C4B713FC4F" box="[650,777,906,927]" collectionCode="CUMZ" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Cameroon University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">CUMZ 6325</specimenCode>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C758EFFB953660AEDF48DB648FD55" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B992605FFB953670AEDF48DB6E3FC25" blockId="4.[148,788,963,1013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
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||
<emphasis id="B952FA17FFB953670AEDF48DB52BFC08" bold="true" box="[148,305,963,984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
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||
<emphasis id="B952FA17FFB953670AEDF48DB53BFC08" bold="true" box="[148,289,963,984]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Type material.</emphasis>
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||
–
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||
</emphasis>
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||
Takun Village, Suratthani:
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<materialsCitation id="3B4E2C58FFB95367084FF48AB70AFC09" box="[566,784,964,985]" collectionCode="CUMZ" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" specimenCode="CUMZ 6325" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="549D98A7FFB95367084FF48AB695FC09" box="[566,655,964,985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
<specimenCode id="DB808E7EFFB9536708EAF48AB70AFC09" box="[659,784,964,985]" collectionCode="CUMZ" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Cameroon University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">CUMZ 6325</specimenCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E2C58FFB953670AEDF4AEB5AFFC25" box="[148,437,992,1013]" collectionCode="CUMZ" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" specimenCode="CUMZ 6326, 6327" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="549D98A7FFB953670AEDF4AEB4F6FC25" box="[148,236,992,1013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
<specimenCode id="DB808E7EFFB953670A8EF4AEB56CFC25" box="[247,374,992,1013]" collectionCode="CUMZ" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Cameroon University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">CUMZ 6326</specimenCode>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCode id="DB808E7EFFB953670BFBF4AEB5AFFC25" box="[386,437,992,1013]" collectionCode="CUMZ" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Cameroon University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">6327</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E2C58FFB953670BB9F4AEB642FC25" box="[448,600,992,1013]" collectionCode="FMNH" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" specimenCode="FMNH 285043" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB808E7EFFB953670BB9F4AEB642FC25" box="[448,600,992,1013]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="Museum">FMNH 285043</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E2C58FFB95367081DF4AEB6E3FC25" box="[612,761,992,1013]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" specimenCode="USNM 892000" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB808E7EFFB95367081DF4AEB6E3FC25" box="[612,761,992,1013]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="Museum">USNM 892000</specimenCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B992605FFB953670AEDF354B5DEFB72" blockId="4.[148,788,1050,1186]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952FA17FFB953670AEDF354B584FBFF" bold="true" box="[148,414,1050,1071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952FA17FFB953670AEDF354B594FBFF" bold="true" box="[148,398,1050,1071]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Other material examined.</emphasis>
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||
–
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
Klong Saeng, Suratthani:
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||
<collectionCode id="ED37BEC0FFB9536708EDF354B6C3FBFF" box="[660,729,1050,1071]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Cameroon University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">CUMZ</collectionCode>
|
||
2584, 2589, 2593, 3617; Wat Tam Wararam, Suratthani:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37BEC0FFB9536708F6F379B6CEFB9C" box="[655,724,1079,1100]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Cameroon University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">CUMZ</collectionCode>
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||
2586, 2590, 2591, 2594, 3618, 4640, 3641; Wat Tam Sok Panthurat, Suratthani:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37BEC0FFB953670B79F33EB55FFB55" box="[256,325,1136,1157]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Cameroon University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">CUMZ</collectionCode>
|
||
3623, 3624, 3625, 3626; Klong Phanom National Park, Suratthani:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37BEC0FFB953670B46F3C3B59EFB72" box="[319,388,1165,1186]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Cameroon University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">CUMZ</collectionCode>
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||
3644.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B992605FFB953670929F783B017FE95" blockId="4.[848,1486,205,325]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952FA17FFB953670929F783B7BCFF35" bold="true" box="[848,934,205,229]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952FA17FFB953670929F783B795FF35" bold="true" box="[848,911,205,229]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Shell.</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Shell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D3A80FFB953670983F780B04AFF35" box="[1018,1104,206,229]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[148,183,2078,2099]" captionTargetBox="[148,1488,1020,2053]" captionTargetId="figure-191@2.[148,1488,1020,2053]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Sarika diadema from Khao Poo-Khao Ya National Park, Pattalung: A, shell morphology; B, body colour in live specimen. Sarika asamurai from Ban Takun, Suratthani: C, shell morphology; D, body colour in live specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341404/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
) similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C265D86FFB953670F51F780B1B8FF35" baseAuthorityName="DALL" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1320,1442,206,229]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="diadema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952FA17FFB953670F51F780B1B8FF35" box="[1320,1442,206,229]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">S. diadema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but slightly larger; transverse sculpture on the upper periphery more dense; descending whorls slightly elevated from suture without shoulder.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B992605FFB953670929F623B0D6FE15" blockId="4.[848,1487,365,453]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952FA17FFB953670929F623B7D6FE55" bold="true" box="[848,972,365,389]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952FA17FFB953670929F623B7A0FE55" bold="true" box="[848,954,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Atrium (at) somewhat short. Penis (p) cylindrical, distally thickened from site of penial verge, proximally enclosed in thin penial sheath (ps).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B992605FFB953670929F6A0B1AAFCF5" blockId="4.[848,1487,494,805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||
Ephiphallic caecum (ec) short, straight and located about half way along the length of the ephiphallic complex. Penial retractor muscle (prm) short, thick and attached at the tip of ephiphallic caecum. Epiphallus (e) small, and slender tube, about twice length of penis; flagellum (fl) short. Vas deference (vd) a small tube running from the spermoviduct and entering at the epiphallus/flagellum junction. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D3A80FFB953670F7FF5E0B145FD15" box="[1286,1375,686,709]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[126,161,1991,2012]" captionTargetBox="[127,1435,277,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[97,1477,239,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Genitalia and jaw of S. diadema and S. asamurai. Sarika diadema from Botanic Garden, Trang: A, whole genital system; B, interior structure of penis; C, single spermatophore with detail of spines between sperm sac and tail filament; D, arrangement of three spermatophores in gametolytic sac; E, jaw. Sarika asamurai from Klong Phanom National Park, Suratthani: F, whole genital system; G, internal structure of penis; H, spermatophore with detail of spines between sperm sac and tail filament and cross section of tail filament; I, jaw. Abbreviations used in the figures are listed under ‘anatomical abbreviations’ in the materials and methods" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341406/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Internal sculpture of penis similar to that in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C265D86FFB953670E9DF580B145FD35" baseAuthorityName="DALL" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1252,1375,718,741]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="diadema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952FA17FFB953670E9DF580B145FD35" box="[1252,1375,718,741]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">S. diadema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the most notable difference being a distinctly longer penial pilaster (pp) (about half of penial chamber) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C265D86FFB953670EBBF440B15EFCF5" authorityName="Panha" authorityYear="1996" box="[1218,1348,782,805]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Macrochlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="asamurai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952FA17FFB953670EBBF440B15EFCF5" box="[1218,1348,782,805]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">S. asamurai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D3A80FFB953670F35F440B1B9FCF5" box="[1356,1443,782,805]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[126,161,1991,2012]" captionTargetBox="[127,1435,277,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[97,1477,239,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Genitalia and jaw of S. diadema and S. asamurai. Sarika diadema from Botanic Garden, Trang: A, whole genital system; B, interior structure of penis; C, single spermatophore with detail of spines between sperm sac and tail filament; D, arrangement of three spermatophores in gametolytic sac; E, jaw. Sarika asamurai from Klong Phanom National Park, Suratthani: F, whole genital system; G, internal structure of penis; H, spermatophore with detail of spines between sperm sac and tail filament and cross section of tail filament; I, jaw. Abbreviations used in the figures are listed under ‘anatomical abbreviations’ in the materials and methods" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341406/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B992605FFB953670929F400B1D5FC15" blockId="4.[848,1487,846,965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||
The female genital tracts are generally similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C265D86FFB953670FC2F400B7B4FC55" baseAuthorityName="DALL" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="diadema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952FA17FFB953670FC2F400B7B4FC55" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">S. diadema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but with the significant difference that the dart apparatus (da) is located proximally on the vagina at the genital atrium and is covered in black pigmentation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D3A80FFB953670F0AF4E0B1D8FC15" box="[1395,1474,942,965]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[126,161,1991,2012]" captionTargetBox="[127,1435,277,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[97,1477,239,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Genitalia and jaw of S. diadema and S. asamurai. Sarika diadema from Botanic Garden, Trang: A, whole genital system; B, interior structure of penis; C, single spermatophore with detail of spines between sperm sac and tail filament; D, arrangement of three spermatophores in gametolytic sac; E, jaw. Sarika asamurai from Klong Phanom National Park, Suratthani: F, whole genital system; G, internal structure of penis; H, spermatophore with detail of spines between sperm sac and tail filament and cross section of tail filament; I, jaw. Abbreviations used in the figures are listed under ‘anatomical abbreviations’ in the materials and methods" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341406/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B992605FFB953670929F4A0B01AFBB5" blockId="4.[848,1487,1006,1125]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||
Allospermatophores (n = 10); only one short spine present at the sperm sac and the tail filament junction(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D3A80FFB953670F4EF340B190FBF5" box="[1335,1418,1038,1061]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[126,161,1991,2012]" captionTargetBox="[127,1435,277,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[97,1477,239,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Genitalia and jaw of S. diadema and S. asamurai. Sarika diadema from Botanic Garden, Trang: A, whole genital system; B, interior structure of penis; C, single spermatophore with detail of spines between sperm sac and tail filament; D, arrangement of three spermatophores in gametolytic sac; E, jaw. Sarika asamurai from Klong Phanom National Park, Suratthani: F, whole genital system; G, internal structure of penis; H, spermatophore with detail of spines between sperm sac and tail filament and cross section of tail filament; I, jaw. Abbreviations used in the figures are listed under ‘anatomical abbreviations’ in the materials and methods" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341406/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Five specimens contained spermatophores, each with two in the gametolytic sac.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF59768DFFB953670AEDF0ADB765F79E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341408" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5341408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341408/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" startId="4.[148,183,2019,2040]" targetBox="[149,1486,1225,1990]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B992605FFB953670AEDF0ADB765F79E" blockId="4.[148,1488,2019,2126]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||
Fig. 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C265D86FFB953670AA5F0ADB53AF828" box="[220,288,2019,2040]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Radulaceae" genus="Radula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">Radula</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphology.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C265D86FFB953670BD3F0ADB659F828" baseAuthorityName="DALL" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[426,579,2019,2040]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="diadema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952FA17FFB953670BD3F0ADB659F828" box="[426,579,2019,2040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Sarika diadema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Botanic Garden, Trang: A, central tooth with first to third lateral teeth; B, lateral teeth with bicuspid marginal teeth transition; C, outermost marginal teeth.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C265D86FFB953670943FF4EB7C6F7C5" baseAuthorityName="PANHA" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[826,988,2048,2069]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="asamurai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952FA17FFB953670943FF4EB7C6F7C5" box="[826,988,2048,2069]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Sarika asamurai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Klong Phanom National Park, Suratthani: D, central tooth with first and second lateral teeth; E, lateral teeth with bicuspid marginal teeth transition; F, outermost marginal teeth. Numbers indicated order of lateral and marginal teeth. Central tooth indicated by ‘C’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B992605FFB853660A07F783B5C6FE55" blockId="5.[126,765,205,389]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952FA17FFB853660A07F783B550FF35" bold="true" box="[126,330,205,229]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952FA17FFB853660A07F783B52FFF35" bold="true" box="[126,309,205,229]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C265D86FFB853660A07F783B4D4FF35" box="[126,206,205,229]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Radulaceae" genus="Radula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">Radula</taxonomicName>
|
||
and jaw.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Each row contained about 125 (65-(17- 16)-1-(15-16)-59) teeth. Central and lateral teeth with triangular tricuspid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D3A80FFB853660B20F640B5AAFEF5" box="[345,432,270,293]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[148,183,2019,2040]" captionTargetBox="[149,1486,1225,1990]" captionTargetId="figure-286@4.[143,1491,1221,1995]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Radula morphology. Sarika diadema from Botanic Garden, Trang: A, central tooth with first to third lateral teeth; B, lateral teeth with bicuspid marginal teeth transition; C, outermost marginal teeth. Sarika asamurai from Klong Phanom National Park, Suratthani: D, central tooth with first and second lateral teeth; E, lateral teeth with bicuspid marginal teeth transition; F, outermost marginal teeth. Numbers indicated order of lateral and marginal teeth. Central tooth indicated by ‘C’." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341408/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Bicuspid marginal teeth from 15–17) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D3A80FFB853660AA3F660B535FE95" box="[218,303,302,325]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[148,183,2019,2040]" captionTargetBox="[149,1486,1225,1990]" captionTargetId="figure-286@4.[143,1491,1221,1995]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Radula morphology. Sarika diadema from Botanic Garden, Trang: A, central tooth with first to third lateral teeth; B, lateral teeth with bicuspid marginal teeth transition; C, outermost marginal teeth. Sarika asamurai from Klong Phanom National Park, Suratthani: D, central tooth with first and second lateral teeth; E, lateral teeth with bicuspid marginal teeth transition; F, outermost marginal teeth. Numbers indicated order of lateral and marginal teeth. Central tooth indicated by ‘C’." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341408/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C265D86FFB853660B3AF660B595FE95" box="[323,399,302,325]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Radulaceae" genus="Radula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">Radula</taxonomicName>
|
||
teeth morphology very similar to that described for
|
||
<emphasis id="B952FA17FFB853660B39F600B5DAFEB5" box="[320,448,334,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C265D86FFB853660B39F600B5A3FEB5" baseAuthorityName="DALL" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[320,441,334,357]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="diadema">S. diadema</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the jaw exhibits significantly less curvature (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D3A80FFB853660B5DF620B563FE55" box="[292,377,366,389]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[126,161,1991,2012]" captionTargetBox="[127,1435,277,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[97,1477,239,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Genitalia and jaw of S. diadema and S. asamurai. Sarika diadema from Botanic Garden, Trang: A, whole genital system; B, interior structure of penis; C, single spermatophore with detail of spines between sperm sac and tail filament; D, arrangement of three spermatophores in gametolytic sac; E, jaw. Sarika asamurai from Klong Phanom National Park, Suratthani: F, whole genital system; G, internal structure of penis; H, spermatophore with detail of spines between sperm sac and tail filament and cross section of tail filament; I, jaw. Abbreviations used in the figures are listed under ‘anatomical abbreviations’ in the materials and methods" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341406/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Figs. 3I</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D3A80FFB853660BC9F620B5CAFE55" box="[432,464,366,389]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[148,183,2019,2040]" captionTargetBox="[149,1486,1225,1990]" captionTargetId="figure-286@4.[143,1491,1221,1995]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Radula morphology. Sarika diadema from Botanic Garden, Trang: A, central tooth with first to third lateral teeth; B, lateral teeth with bicuspid marginal teeth transition; C, outermost marginal teeth. Sarika asamurai from Klong Phanom National Park, Suratthani: D, central tooth with first and second lateral teeth; E, lateral teeth with bicuspid marginal teeth transition; F, outermost marginal teeth. Numbers indicated order of lateral and marginal teeth. Central tooth indicated by ‘C’." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341408/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">4F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B992605FFB853660A07F6E3B648FD55" blockId="5.[126,765,429,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952FA17FFB853660A07F6E3B54CFE15" bold="true" box="[126,342,429,453]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952FA17FFB853660A07F6E3B559FE15" bold="true" box="[126,323,429,453]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">External features.</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Head/foot similar in form but markedly different in colour to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C265D86FFB853660BDAF680B60DFE35" baseAuthorityName="DALL" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[419,535,462,485]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="diadema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952FA17FFB853660BDAF680B60DFE35" box="[419,535,462,485]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">S. diadema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Anterior body black; foot sole reddish and tripartite; mantle collar and thin mantle flaps reddish to dark red. Posterior of body usually entirely reddish or with blackish caudal foss and caudal horn (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D3A80FFB8536608A8F560B4B8FDB5" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[148,183,2078,2099]" captionTargetBox="[148,1488,1020,2053]" captionTargetId="figure-191@2.[148,1488,1020,2053]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Sarika diadema from Khao Poo-Khao Ya National Park, Pattalung: A, shell morphology; B, body colour in live specimen. Sarika asamurai from Ban Takun, Suratthani: C, shell morphology; D, body colour in live specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341404/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Only the anterior and/or caudal end black pigmentation is retained in ethanol preserved specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C758EFFB853660A07F5E3B6E4FC95" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B992605FFB853660A07F5E3B6E4FC95" blockId="5.[126,766,685,837]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952FA17FFB853660A07F5E3B5CDFD15" box="[126,471,685,709]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952FA17FFB853660A07F5E3B504FD15" bold="true" box="[126,286,685,709]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Distribution. –</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C265D86FFB853660B5CF5E0B5CDFD15" baseAuthorityName="PANHA" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[293,471,686,709]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="asamurai">Sarika asamurai</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has a narrower distribution than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C265D86FFB853660AC8F580B53DFD35" baseAuthorityName="DALL" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[177,295,718,741]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="diadema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952FA17FFB853660AC8F580B53DFD35" box="[177,295,718,741]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">S. diadema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D3A80FFB853660B4DF580B568FD35" box="[308,370,718,741]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[126,161,2050,2071]" captionTargetBox="[122,762,1460,2022]" captionTargetId="figure-11@1.[116,768,1454,2030]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. The collecting sites of S. diadema (■) and S. asamurai (●) within southern Thailand. Shading represents mountainous areas with an altitude higher than 50 m (light grey) and 500 m (dark grey)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341402/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Current records are restricted to the following limestone karst area of Suratthani Province: Klong Phanom and Khao Sok National Parks; Ban Takun village (
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D98A7FFB853660AFCF460B4AEFC95" box="[133,180,814,837]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality); Wat Tam Sok Panthurat; Wat Tam Wararam.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |