250 lines
29 KiB
XML
250 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="1B021523A8F13D4C25AB4148F86578D7" ID-DOI="10.1206/4015.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12171426" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1718827081284" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Grimaldi, David A." docDate="2024" docId="0387351BFFE2FFA6F67C5A45FB09FA6E" docLanguage="en" docName="AmMusNovit.2024.4015.1-43.pdf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 2024 (4015)" docSource="https://bioone.org/journals/american-museum-novitates/volume-2024/issue-4015/4015.1/The-Drosophila-Sophophora-obscura-species-group-in-the-Americas-Diptera/10.1206/4015.1.full" docStyle="DocumentStyle:26C3580A17D4BBE58BD8D8AC6AE09AC4.6:AmMusNovit.2010-.journal_article" docStyleId="26C3580A17D4BBE58BD8D8AC6AE09AC4" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2010-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Drosophila (Sophophora) tolteca Patterson and Mainland" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFBE4D63FFFDFFB9F7345809FFBBFF97" masterDocTitle="The Drosophila (Sophophora) obscura species group in the Americas (Diptera: Drosophilidae): review, revisions, and three new species" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1718834106313" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="A9A7C8CAAAE44977D6345E5D44EF1F89">The Drosophila (Sophophora) obscura species group in the Americas (Diptera: Drosophilidae): review, revisions, and three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A878040831D0D845AFE550E5C82EEDAD">Grimaldi, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F289CA2A5B6C71C5D5B3A028B2592F3A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E49D9169D245D51A12479022E6E2F4A1">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B175973CC87A89B4C41BF26D0FC7ACBD">
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<mods:date id="C36FE14CE64D383C6437C70CE1D30660">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E4CEAFDAABBA153245362BDD2CC31F58">2024-05-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7593B2ECEDC1BA3E9D7E4B3CF7A0CC33">2024</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A4CE8343E9F4629722370F28DEC99634">4015</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="176753B5DACF655AEDC20596D087467C">https://bioone.org/journals/american-museum-novitates/volume-2024/issue-4015/4015.1/The-Drosophila-Sophophora-obscura-species-group-in-the-Americas-Diptera/10.1206/4015.1.full</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0F99B818C102B57AD1466C61D4047582">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8FD3519EDA161C0D496901DF753254AA" type="DOI">10.1206/4015.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F2C18A10915EB27E25A52997BE2B0FF9" type="ISSN">0003-0082</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0387351BFFE2FFA6F67C5A45FB09FA6E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12173701" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12173701" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0387351BFFE2FFA6F67C5A45FB09FA6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0387351BFFE2FFA6F67C5A45FB09FA6E" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="C334D786FFE2FFA6F67C5A45FC5AFDF1" box="[328,993,588,615]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B91840DFFE2FFA6F67C5A45FC5AFDF1" blockId="31.[328,993,588,615]" box="[328,993,588,615]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="D0D93361FFE2FFA6F67C5A45FC5AFDF1" box="[328,993,588,615]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2EFF8EFFE2FFA6F67C5A45FC5AFDF1" ID-CoL="8BXJR" authority="Patterson and Mainland" authorityName="Patterson and Mainland" box="[328,993,588,615]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tolteca" subGenus="Sophophora">
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<emphasis id="B95A581FFFE2FFA6F67C5A45FE7CFDF1" box="[328,455,588,614]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Drosophila</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B95A581FFFE2FFA6F6E35A45FDE4FDF1" box="[471,607,588,614]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sophophora</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B95A581FFFE2FFA6F5465A45FD06FDF1" box="[626,701,588,614]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">tolteca</emphasis>
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Patterson and Mainland
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C334D786FFE2FFA6F6DC5A8DFCFBFD08" box="[488,832,644,671]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B91840DFFE2FFA6F6DC5A8DFCFBFD08" blockId="31.[488,832,644,671]" box="[488,832,644,671]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="D0D93361FFE2FFA6F6DC5A8DFCFBFD08" box="[488,832,644,671]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="7">
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<figureCitation id="13159888FFE2FFA6F6DC5A8DFDD1FD09" box="[488,618,644,670]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[108,149,1433,1454]" captionTargetBox="[108,1212,224,1406]" captionTargetId="figure-152@8.[108,1212,224,1406]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4. Frontal view of heads of representative species of the affinis subgroup. A. D. affinis, male. B. D. chibcha, n. sp., male holotype (ASG 05); C. D. tolteca, male (ASG 23); D. zapoteca, n. sp., male holotype (ASG 20). Note differences in development of the facial carina compared with faces in figure 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12171441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12171441/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figures 4C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13159888FFE2FFA6F5435A8DFD27FD09" box="[631,668,644,670]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="15.[110,152,1343,1364]" captionTargetBox="[183,1175,246,1308]" captionTargetId="figure-174@15.[108,1212,224,1317]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIG. 7. Oviscapts and spermathecae (lateral views) of species in the affinis subgroup, with apical details for three species. A. D. affinis (ASG 28); B. D. athabasca (ASG 30); C. D. azteca (ASG 15); D. D. chibcha, n. sp. (ASG 17); E. D. dobzhanskii (ASG 33); F. D. narragansett (ASG 11); G. D. tolteca (ASG 24)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12171461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12171461/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">7G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13159888FFE2FFA6F59C5A8DFD72FD09" box="[680,713,644,670]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[108,149,1608,1629]" captionTargetBox="[173,1210,226,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-6@17.[108,1212,224,1581]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIG. 9. Protarsal male sex combs (tarsomeres ta1 and ta2, and ta3 for D. chibcha from Peru) of species in the affinis subgroup. A. D. affinis (ASG 29); B. D. algonquin (ASG 32); C. D. athabasca (ASG 31); D. D. azteca (ASG 13: San Franciso, CA); E. D. azteca (ASG 06: Leticia, Colombia); F. D. chibcha, n. sp. (ASG 04: Zurqui, Costa Rica); G. D. chibcha, n. sp. (ASG 05: Las Alturas, Costa Rica); H. D. chibcha (ASG 07: Rancho Grande, Venezuela); I. D. chibcha (ASG 08: Wayqecha, Peru); J. D. narragansett (ASG 10); K. D. olmeca (ASG 25); L. D. tolteca (ASG 23). All to the same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12171465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12171465/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">9L</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13159888FFE2FFA6F5E15A8DFCBFFD09" box="[725,772,644,670]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="20.[108,149,1681,1702]" captionTargetBox="[130,1151,230,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-6@20.[108,1173,224,1652]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG. 12. Epandria and associated structures in representative species of the affinis subgroup. A. D. narragansett (ASG 10); B. Details of A; C. D. olmeca, n. sp. (ASG 25); D. Detail of C; E. D. tolteca (ASG 23)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12171471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12171471/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">12E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13159888FFE2FFA6F4245A8DFCFBFD08" box="[784,832,644,671]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="26.[108,149,1461,1482]" captionTargetBox="[191,1202,241,1419]" captionTargetId="figure-64@26.[108,1212,226,1434]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIG. 15. Hypandrium, aedeagus and other appendages of representative species of the affinis subgroup (ventral views). A. D. narragansett (ASG 10: paralectotype, Massachusetts); B. D. olmeca (ASG 25: holotype); C. D. tolteca (ASG 23); D. D. narragansett (ASG: Virginia); E. D. olmeca (ASG 25: holotype, detail of B). A–C to same scale; D and E to same scale" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12171477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12171477/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">15C</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C334D786FFE2FFA6F7585AB7FC75FD41" box="[108,974,702,726]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B91840DFFE2FFA6F7585AB7FC75FD41" blockId="31.[108,974,702,726]" box="[108,974,702,726]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3EA323FFE2FFA6F7585AB7FC75FD41" box="[108,974,702,726]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EFF8EFFE2FFA6F7585AB7FD8EFD41" ID-CoL="8BXJR" authority="Patterson and Mainland" authorityName="Patterson and Mainland" box="[108,565,702,726]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tolteca">
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<emphasis id="B95A581FFFE2FFA6F7585AB7FE91FD41" box="[108,298,702,726]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Drosophila tolteca</emphasis>
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||
Patterson and Mainland
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, in
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8FA21CFFE2FFA6F56A5AB7FC71FD41" author="Mainland, G. B. & Patterson, J. T." box="[606,970,702,726]" page="32" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1944">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFF9FCFFE2FFA6F56A5AB7FC71FD41" author="Mainland, G. B. & Patterson, J. T." box="[606,970,702,726]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="9 - 101" refId="ref19676" refString="Mainland, G. B. and J. T. Patterson, J. T. 1944. The Drosophilidae of Mexico. University of Texas Publications 4445: 9 - 101." type="journal article" year="1944">Mainland and Patterson, 1944: 32</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C334D786FFE2FFA6F7A85AFDFB8AFC34" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B91840DFFE2FFA6F7A85AFDFB8AFC34" blockId="31.[108,1214,755,1529]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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DIAGNOSIS: Recognizable for the large
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<specimenCount id="9D284F84FFE2FFA6F56D5AFAFDCAFC99" box="[601,625,755,782]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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sex comb on ta1, with generally 7–8 teeth (range of 5–9:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBFF9FCFFE2FFA6F7915B10FE7DFCA4" author="Sulerud, R. L. & D. D. Miller" box="[165,454,793,819]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="446 - 474" refId="ref20220" refString="Sulerud, R. L., and D. D. Miller. 1966. A study of key characteristics for distinguishing several Drosophila affinis subgroup species, with a description of a new related species. American Midland Naturalist 75: 446 - 474." type="journal article" year="1966">Sulerud and Miller, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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); ta2 with one very small, thin “tooth” barely distinguishable from adjacent setae; male ta1 short, length ~0.80× length of ta2. Male genitalia with base of inner ventral epandrial lobe with furrows and dense microtrichia. Female: apex of oviscapt blunt, ovisensilla all short pegs; spermatheca squat, width 2× the height, with apical indentation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C334D786FFE2FFA6F7A85BA6FD40FB64" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B91840DFFE2FFA6F7A85BA6FD2EFB84" blockId="31.[108,1214,755,1529]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<typeStatus id="54953AAFFFE2FFA6F7A85BA6FF60FC5E" box="[156,219,943,969]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">TYPE</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<materialsCitation id="3B468E50FFE2FFA6F7D35BA6FD2EFB84" location="The" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Cordoba" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54953AAFFFE2FFA6F7D35BA6FE90FC5E" box="[231,299,943,969]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Types</typeStatus>
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not found.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBFF9FCFFE2FFA6F68F5BA6FC94FC5E" author="Mainland, G. B. & Patterson, J. T." box="[443,815,943,969]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="9 - 101" refId="ref19676" refString="Mainland, G. B. and J. T. Patterson, J. T. 1944. The Drosophilidae of Mexico. University of Texas Publications 4445: 9 - 101." type="journal article" year="1944">Mainland and Patterson (1944)</bibRefCitation>
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||
did not specify a
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||
<typeStatus id="54953AAFFFE2FFA6F33E5BA6FB86FC5E" box="[1034,1085,943,969]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
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||
specimen, merely stating (p. 33) that “
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||
<location id="8EF1D2D6FFE2FFA6F6885BDDFE51FC79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0387351BFFE2FFA6F67C5A45FB09FA6E:8EF1D2D6FFE2FFA6F6885BDDFE51FC79" box="[444,490,980,1006]" name="The" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Cordoba">The</location>
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||
stock upon which the description is based originated from specimens collected near
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||
<collectingRegion id="49EA4AEFFFE2FFA6F6AE5BF0FDBAFB84" box="[410,513,1017,1043]" country="Colombia" name="Cordoba" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cordoba</collectingRegion>
|
||
[
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||
<collectingRegion id="49EA4AEFFFE2FFA6F5245BF0FD3AFB84" box="[528,641,1017,1043]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
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||
].”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B91840DFFE2FFA6F7A85C16FD40FB64" blockId="31.[108,1214,755,1529]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B468E50FFE2FFA6F7A85C16FDE1FBAE" box="[156,602,1055,1081]" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="All" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1">
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||
SPECIMENS EXAMINED:
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||
<collectorName id="26DBE1DBFFE2FFA6F6875C16FE6DFBAE" box="[435,470,1055,1081]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">All</collectorName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F1CC8FFE2FFA6F6C85C16FDE1FBAE" box="[508,602,1055,1081]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B468E50FFE2FFA6F5515C16FE73FB13" collectingDate="1954-01-21" collectorName="G. B. Mainland & W. B. Heed" country="El Salvador" location="Volcan" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="San Salvador">
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||
Mexico: Desietrode de los Leones, Distrito Federal, VII/29/42,
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||
<collectorName id="26DBE1DBFFE2FFA6F7DB5C4DFE27FBC9" box="[239,412,1092,1118]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">G.B. Mainland</collectorName>
|
||
1342.1,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D284F84FFE2FFA6F6CA5C4DFD9FFBC9" box="[510,548,1091,1118]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D284F84FFE2FFA6F5075C4DFDE2FBC9" box="[563,601,1091,1118]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F339C49DFFE2FFA6F5535C4CFC9EFBC9" box="[615,805,1092,1119]" name="El Salvador" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">EL SALVADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA4AEFFFE2FFA6F4045C4DFC72FBC9" box="[816,969,1092,1118]" country="El Salvador" name="San Salvador" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">San Salvador</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FF90A2CDFFE2FFA6F4D55C4CFBC1FBC8" box="[993,1146,1092,1119]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1954-01-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD45B25FFE2FFA6F4D55C4CFBC1FBC8" box="[993,1146,1092,1119]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1954-01-21">Jan. 21, 1954</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBE1DBFFE2FFA6F3B25C4CFF16FB14" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">W.B. Heed</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D284F84FFE2FFA6F78F5C60FF5BFB13" box="[187,224,1129,1156]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EF1D2D6FFE2FFA6F7C55C60FEF9FB14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0387351BFFE2FFA6F67C5A45FB09FA6E:8EF1D2D6FFE2FFA6F7C55C60FEF9FB14" box="[241,322,1129,1155]" country="El Salvador" name="Volcan" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="San Salvador">Volcan</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA4AEFFFE2FFA6F67F5C60FE73FB13" box="[331,456,1129,1156]" country="El Salvador" name="Santa Ana" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Santa Ana</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B468E50FFE2FFA6F6E25C60FB0CFB13" box="[470,1207,1129,1156]" collectingDate="1953-11" collectorName="W. B. Heed" country="El Salvador" elevation="1728" location="Volcan Boqueron" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="San Salvador">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD629E8FFE2FFA6F6E25C60FD89FB14" box="[470,562,1129,1156]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7282159999999998" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="ft" value="5670.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0003633EFFE2FFA6F6E25C60FD89FB14" box="[470,562,1129,1156]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7282159999999998" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="ft" value="5670.0">5670 ft.</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 20.7a /
|
||
<date id="FF90A2CDFFE2FFA6F5AE5C63FCAFFB13" box="[666,788,1129,1156]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1953-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD45B25FFE2FFA6F5AE5C63FCAFFB13" box="[666,788,1129,1156]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1953-11">Nov. 1953</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBE1DBFFE2FFA6F4155C63FC19FB14" box="[801,930,1129,1156]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">W.B. Heed</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D284F84FFE2FFA6F49B5C60FC6EFB13" box="[943,981,1129,1156]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EF1D2D6FFE2FFA6F4D25C60FB0CFB13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0387351BFFE2FFA6F67C5A45FB09FA6E:8EF1D2D6FFE2FFA6F4D25C60FB0CFB13" box="[998,1207,1129,1156]" country="El Salvador" name="Volcan Boqueron" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="San Salvador">Volcan Boqueron</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B468E50FFE2FFA6F7585C87FD43FB64" collectingDate="1954-02-25" collectingDateMax="1954-06" collectingDateMin="1954-02-25" collectionCode="ASG" collectorName="Heed & From & Schawaroch" country="Nicaragua" elevation="1372" location="Santa Maria de Ostuma" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="ASG 23, ASG 24" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Matagalpa">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD629E8FFE2FFA6F7585C87FF60FB3E" box="[108,219,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="ft" value="4500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0003633EFFE2FFA6F7585C87FF60FB3E" box="[108,219,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="ft" value="4500.0">4500 feet</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 91.16 /
|
||
<date id="FF90A2CDFFE2FFA6F6705C86FE64FB3E" box="[324,479,1166,1193]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1954-02-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD45B25FFE2FFA6F6705C86FE64FB3E" box="[324,479,1166,1193]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1954-02-25">Feb 25, 1954</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, W.B.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBE1DBFFE2FFA6F5185C86FDD6FB3E" box="[556,621,1167,1193]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Heed</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D284F84FFE2FFA6F54E5C86FD1BFB3E" box="[634,672,1166,1193]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F339C49DFFE2FFA6F5855C86FCE5FB3E" box="[689,862,1167,1193]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">NICARAGUA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 11 klm N
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA4AEFFFE2FFA6F4D35C86FBDAFB3E" box="[999,1121,1167,1193]" country="Nicaragua" name="Matagalpa" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Matagalpa</collectingRegion>
|
||
57.22 /
|
||
<location id="8EF1D2D6FFE2FFA6F7585CBDFEC6FB59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0387351BFFE2FFA6F67C5A45FB09FA6E:8EF1D2D6FFE2FFA6F7585CBDFEC6FB59" box="[108,381,1204,1230]" country="Nicaragua" name="Santa Maria de Ostuma" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Matagalpa">Santa Maria de Ostuma</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FF90A2CDFFE2FFA6F6A05CBCFDB3FB58" box="[404,520,1204,1231]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1954-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD45B25FFE2FFA6F6A05CBCFDB3FB58" box="[404,520,1204,1231]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1954-06">June 1954</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, W.B.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBE1DBFFE2FFA6F5645CBDFD2BFB59" box="[592,656,1204,1230]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Heed</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D284F84FFE2FFA6F5AF5CBDFD7AFB59" box="[667,705,1203,1230]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBE1DBFFE2FFA6F5FA5CBCFCB5FB58" box="[718,782,1205,1231]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">From</collectorName>
|
||
culture 14012-0210.0, DNA seq publ by V.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBE1DBFFE2FFA6F79B5CD0FE85FB64" box="[175,318,1241,1267]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Schawaroch</collectorName>
|
||
, 2002,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D284F84FFE2FFA6F6A55CD0FE6AFB63" box="[401,465,1241,1268]" count="5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">5♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB882C76FFE2FFA6F6D45CD0FDFAFB64" box="[480,577,1241,1267]" collectionCode="ASG" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ASG 23</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D284F84FFE2FFA6F5635CD0FDC6FB63" box="[599,637,1241,1268]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB882C76FFE2FFA6F5B95CD0FD55FB64" box="[653,750,1241,1267]" collectionCode="ASG" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ASG 24</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C334D786FFE2FFA6F7A95CF6FB09FA6E" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91840DFFE2FFA6F7A95CF6FB09FA6E" blockId="31.[108,1214,755,1529]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION: Reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F339C49DFFE2FFA6F5335CF6FDC1FA8E" box="[519,634,1279,1305]" name="Colombia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(near
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA4AEFFFE2FFA6F5F25CF6FCA7FA8E" box="[710,796,1279,1305]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bogotá</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFF9FCFFE2FFA6F4125CF6FC04FA8E" author="Hunter, A. S." box="[806,959,1279,1305]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="114" refId="ref19309" refString="Hunter, A. S. 1964. High altitude Drosophila of Colombia. Drosophila Information Service 39: 114." type="journal article" year="1964">Hunter, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFF9FCFFE2FFA6F4FE5CF6FBBFFA8E" author="Hunter, A. S." box="[970,1028,1279,1305]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="413 - 423" refId="ref19330" refString="Hunter, A. S. 1966. High-altitude Drosophila of Colombia (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 59: 413 - 423." type="journal article" year="1966">1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFF9FCFFE2FFA6F3245CF6FEADFAA9" author="Villamizar, C. & D. Alvarez" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="2 - 9" refId="ref20393" refString="Villamizar, C., and D. Alvarez. 2010. Review of reported Drosophila species (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in montane habitats in Colombia. Drosophila Information Service 93: 2 - 9." type="journal article" year="2010">Villamizar and Alvarez, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F339C49DFFE2FFA6F6195D2DFE2AFAA9" box="[301,401,1316,1342]" name="Ecuador" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA4AEFFFE2FFA6F6905D2DFDAFFAA9" box="[420,532,1316,1342]" country="Ecuador" name="Cotopaxi" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cotopaxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Pinchincha:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFF9FCFFE2FFA6F5D95D2DFBA1FAA9" author="Acurio, A. & V. Rafael" box="[749,1050,1316,1342]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="20 - 25" refId="ref18123" refString="Acurio, A., and V. Rafael. 2009. Diversity and geographical distribution of Drosophila (Diptera, Drosophilidae) in Ecuador. Drosophila Information Service 92: 20 - 25." type="journal article" year="2009">Acurio and Rafael, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F339C49DFFE2FFA6F3065D2DFB07FAA9" box="[1074,1212,1316,1342]" name="El Salvador" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFF9FCFFE2FFA6F7405D40FEBAFAF3" author="Heed, W. B." box="[116,257,1353,1380]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="62 - 78" refId="ref19186" refString="Heed, W. B. 1957. Ecological and distributional notes on the Drosophilidae of El Salvador. University of Texas Publications 5721: 62 - 78." type="journal article" year="1957">Heed, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F339C49DFFE2FFA6F6795D40FE1FFAF4" box="[333,420,1353,1379]" name="Mexico" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFF9FCFFE2FFA6F6825D40FC9EFAF4" author="Mainland, G. B. & Patterson, J. T." box="[438,805,1353,1380]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="9 - 101" refId="ref19676" refString="Mainland, G. B. and J. T. Patterson, J. T. 1944. The Drosophilidae of Mexico. University of Texas Publications 4445: 9 - 101." type="journal article" year="1944">Mainland and Patterson, 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is also reported from Coroico (near La Paz)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F339C49DFFE2FFA6F6225D66FED0FA1E" box="[278,363,1391,1417]" name="Bolivia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, based on a strain studied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFF9FCFFE2FFA6F5E65D66FC03FA1E" author="Barrio, E. & A. Latorre & A. Moya & F. J. Ayala" box="[722,952,1391,1417]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="621 - 635" refId="ref18308" refString="Barrio, E., A. Latorre, A. Moya, and F. J. Ayala. 1992. Phylogenetic reconstruction of the Drosophila obscura group, on the basis of mitochondrial DNA. Molecular Biology and Evolution 9: 621 - 635." type="journal article" year="1992">Barrio et al. (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. I am unaware of any material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F339C49DFFE2FFA6F62F5D9DFECBFA39" box="[283,368,1428,1454]" name="Bolivia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The Coroico strain was the only one of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EFF8EFFE2FFA6F46D5D9CFC7DFA39" box="[857,966,1428,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tolteca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A581FFFE2FFA6F46D5D9CFC7DFA39" box="[857,966,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">D. tolteca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
studied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFF9FCFFE2FFA6F3675D9DFF64FA44" author="Barrio, E. & A. Latorre & A. Moya & F. J. Ayala" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="621 - 635" refId="ref18308" refString="Barrio, E., A. Latorre, A. Moya, and F. J. Ayala. 1992. Phylogenetic reconstruction of the Drosophila obscura group, on the basis of mitochondrial DNA. Molecular Biology and Evolution 9: 621 - 635." type="journal article" year="1992">Barrio et al. (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, so comparisons with Central American strains and specimens have not been made, genetically or morphologically, and the identity of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F339C49DFFE2FFA6F5C55DD6FCF8FA6E" box="[753,835,1503,1529]" name="Bolivia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
material has not been verified.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |