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<document id="A31164925A82F36A16BC6D3F1A656711" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5391440" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5391440" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630315127817" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Monniot, Françoise &amp; Monniot, Claude" docDate="2001" docId="F57D87A3FFF73112EA4FFA30FBB415C0" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.2001.23.2.201-383.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 23 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:64A3174DE33E974D4EB6573A0A793B12.4:Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="64A3174DE33E974D4EB6573A0A793B12" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Eudistoma inauratum Monniot &amp; Monniot 2001, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="242" masterDocId="0944FFDBFFDF313BEB47FF93FFBE1602" masterDocTitle="Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="383" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="241" updateTime="1699223418854" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B4EB180613C96562ABDECAFCE3BEF090">Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="81906341897B121469DFD2510D6A3E23" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7B479B09748D5BE8376532A2C43E397D">
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<mods:namePart id="67F3DEAB4FDAACA4828ED71A5EBF5D16">Monniot, Françoise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5FD22D00A72F080DEFB800C2A483FC4E">Monniot, Claude</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6E8EEAE8659077880DBA31E7FCC8630B">UPESA 8044, Laboratoire de Biologie des Invertébrés marins et Malacologie, Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, 55 rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris (France) monniot @ mnhn. fr.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D1F89616D373AE0311A25AFF21DCFD7F" type="email">monniot@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="863EA2A22C87B42E8F71A3981BB4AFC6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D4ADCC45F65BAC65C0564B9BCA6BDC0B">Zoosystema</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="39914A0E7C358023E9F9A865C58C3B43">
<mods:date id="B3237BF39D125CFFF2B131DF0C45AD55">2001</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="612E8E2C69F390A35F425653BBA17FC3" type="volume">
<mods:number id="588072FCEA12C44534DDF672DD57D0DA">23</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="EEE92285AA2808C02EBAA86FA09B986E" type="issue">
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<mods:start id="3487D6572B0F25775CB1067F70EA64D3">201</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="2A4D74A9178296E1ECB047D7AC4DECBA" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5391440</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5CF5E49ED14BB43495F5A9DCD6BA7A51" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F57D87A3FFF73112EA4FFA30FBB415C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F57D87A3FFF73112EA4FFA30FBB415C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F57D87A3FFF73112EA4FFA30FBB415C0" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFF73113EA4FFA30FD8213BE" box="[264,572,1441,1469]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFF73113EA4FFA30FD8213BE" blockId="40.[264,572,1441,1499]" box="[264,572,1441,1469]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">
<heading id="262381D9FFF73113EA4FFA30FD8213BE" box="[264,572,1441,1469]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFF73113EA4FFA30FE4713B9" ID-CoL="3C29J" authority="Monniot &amp; Monniot, 2001" authorityName="Monniot &amp; Monniot" authorityYear="2001" box="[264,505,1441,1469]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Eudistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inauratum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFF73113EA4FFA30FE4713B9" bold="true" box="[264,505,1441,1469]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">Eudistoma inauratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="549357DCFFF73113E947FA31FD8213BE" box="[512,572,1442,1468]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFF73113EA0BFA52FE4913D9" box="[332,503,1473,1499]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" type="description">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFF73113EA0BFA52FE4913D9" blockId="40.[264,572,1441,1499]" box="[332,503,1473,1499]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">
(
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFF73113EA14FA52FE1813D9" box="[339,422,1473,1499]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="41.[151,162,1003,1020]" captionTargetBox="[151,682,166,965]" captionTargetId="figure-457@41.[134,709,145,997]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIG. 31. — Eudistoma inauratum n. sp.; A, B, two parts of a zooid; C, larva. Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391501/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">Figs 31</figureCitation>
; 117A)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFF73113EBD0FA66FEB6105B" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFF73113EBD0FA66FEB6105B" blockId="40.[151,684,1524,1666]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFF73113EBD0FA66FE931009" box="[151,301,1525,1548]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">
<typeStatus id="A26F8817FFF73113EBD0FA66FF761008" box="[151,200,1525,1548]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">TYPE</typeStatus>
MATERIAL
</collectionCode>
. —
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFF73113EA1CFA67FE27100E" bold="true" box="[347,409,1524,1548]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFF73113EA1CFA67FE2B100E" box="[347,405,1524,1548]" name="Palau" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">Palau</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Mecherchar, Jellyfish Lake, marine lake, on carbonate rock,
<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FFF73113E96BF99CFD191025" box="[556,679,1551,1575]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="09.83" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" precision="9" value="7.163833">7°09.83N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FFF73113EBD0F9BBFE941042" box="[151,298,1576,1600]" degrees="134" direction="east" minutes="22.50" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" precision="9" value="134.375">134°22.50E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="BA2C9B50FFF73113EA05F9BBFEC7103C" box="[322,377,1575,1600]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
,
<date id="096A1075FFF73113EAD7F9BBFDBB1042" box="[400,517,1576,1600]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" value="1994-06-08">
8.
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFF73113EAE6F9BBFE7D1042" box="[417,451,1576,1600]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">VI</collectionCode>
.1994
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFF73113E967F9BBFDC51042" box="[544,635,1576,1600]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">MNHN</collectionCode>
A3
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFF73113EBD0F9D2FF72105A" box="[151,204,1601,1624]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">EUD</collectionCode>
178).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFF73113EBD0F9FAFD361080" box="[151,648,1641,1666]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFF73113EBD0F9FAFD361080" blockId="40.[151,684,1524,1666]" box="[151,648,1641,1666]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">
ETYMOLOGY. — From the Latin
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFF73113EA9EF9FAFD8D1082" box="[473,563,1641,1664]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">inauratus</emphasis>
: golden.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFF73112E98DFA54FB0014C3" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" type="description">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFF73113E98DFA54FCE513DD" blockId="40.[714,1247,1479,1666]" box="[714,859,1479,1505]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFF73112E98DFA7BFD9C12C3" blockId="40.[714,1247,1479,1666]" lastBlockId="41.[151,684,1096,1666]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">
The colonies are cushions several centimetres in diameter, constituted of several lobes whose short peduncles arise from a common base. The general colour in life is orange (Fig. 117A) with paler siphonal openings; the colony turns dark brown in formalin. The tunics consistency is firm and there is no impregnation of sediment. The zooids are not arranged in systems. Zooids are elongat- ed, up to
<quantity id="BA2C9B50FFF63112EBB8FB3BFEF012C3" box="[255,334,1191,1218]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFF63112EAD4FB3BFDAB12C3" box="[403,533,1191,1218]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="41.[151,162,1003,1020]" captionTargetBox="[151,682,166,965]" captionTargetId="figure-457@41.[134,709,145,997]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIG. 31. — Eudistoma inauratum n. sp.; A, B, two parts of a zooid; C, larva. Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391501/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Fig. 31A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="29AB663DFFF63112EBD0FC78FDFF1213" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391501" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5391501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391501/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" startId="41.[151,162,1003,1020]" targetBox="[151,682,166,965]" targetPageId="41">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFF63112EBD0FC78FDFF1213" blockId="41.[151,684,1003,1041]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
FIG. 31. —
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFF63112EBBDFC78FE0B15FE" authority="Monniot &amp; Monniot, 2001" authorityName="Monniot &amp; Monniot" authorityYear="2001" box="[250,437,1003,1020]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Eudistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inauratum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFF63112EBBDFC78FE0B15FE" box="[250,437,1003,1020]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Eudistoma inauratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="549357DCFFF63112EAFBFC78FE4C15FE" box="[444,498,1003,1020]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFF63112EABCFC78FDB615FE" bold="true" box="[507,520,1003,1020]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFF63112E953FC78FD9F15FE" bold="true" box="[532,545,1003,1020]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">B</emphasis>
, two parts of a zooid;
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFF63112EB88FB93FF631213" bold="true" box="[207,221,1024,1041]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">C</emphasis>
, larva. Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C, 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFF63112EBD0FB5BFF5C13E0" blockId="41.[151,684,1096,1666]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
Both siphons are short with six lobes. The branchial sac was too contracted to count the stigmata. The oesophagus is particularly long, reaching to a stomach that lies in the very rear of the abdomen (
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFF63112EA57FADBFECB1360" box="[272,373,1352,1378]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="41.[151,162,1003,1020]" captionTargetBox="[151,682,166,965]" captionTargetId="figure-457@41.[134,709,145,997]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIG. 31. — Eudistoma inauratum n. sp.; A, B, two parts of a zooid; C, larva. Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391501/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Fig. 31B</figureCitation>
). The stomach is elongated, separated by a narrowing from the mid-intestine. The rectum is wide from its origin at the bottom of the gut loop and runs straight to the anus in the thorax.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFF63112EBD0FA7BFDE01080" blockId="41.[151,684,1096,1666]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
The gonads comprise an elongated group of numerous testis follicles in the bottom of the gut loop, and an ovary located at the centre of this array (
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFF63112EB9CF9DBFE831060" box="[219,317,1608,1634]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="41.[151,162,1003,1020]" captionTargetBox="[151,682,166,965]" captionTargetId="figure-457@41.[134,709,145,997]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIG. 31. — Eudistoma inauratum n. sp.; A, B, two parts of a zooid; C, larva. Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391501/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Fig. 31B</figureCitation>
). A thin and long vascular process extends from the bottom of the abdomen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFF63112E98DFF3BFC091740" blockId="41.[714,1247,167,706]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
The larvae are brooded in the oviduct (
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFF63112EF31FF3BFB6916C0" box="[1142,1239,168,194]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="41.[151,162,1003,1020]" captionTargetBox="[151,682,166,965]" captionTargetId="figure-457@41.[134,709,145,997]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIG. 31. — Eudistoma inauratum n. sp.; A, B, two parts of a zooid; C, larva. Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391501/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Fig. 31A</figureCitation>
) beside the oesophagus, behind the thorax. There may be four embryos at a time at different stages of development. They inflate the body wall but do not make a pouch.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFF63112E98DFEDBFC7A1480" blockId="41.[714,1247,167,706]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
The larvae (
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFF63112E81CFEDBFC791760" box="[859,967,328,354]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="41.[151,162,1003,1020]" captionTargetBox="[151,682,166,965]" captionTargetId="figure-457@41.[134,709,145,997]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIG. 31. — Eudistoma inauratum n. sp.; A, B, two parts of a zooid; C, larva. Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391501/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Fig. 31C</figureCitation>
) have a trunk
<quantity id="BA2C9B50FFF63112EFC6FEDBFB611763" box="[1153,1247,327,354]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
long. The curled tail is short and does not reach even the anterior pole of the larva. The three adhesive papillae on a line are not regularly spaced, the two dorsal ones being closer to each other than to the ventral one. They are separated by a variable number of elongated vesicles that are flattened dorso-ventrally. Their extremity is pointed and they bear small, very irregular ramifications.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFF63112E98DFD1BFB0014C3" blockId="41.[714,1247,167,706]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">The ocellus and otolith are clearly visible, but no differentiation of the larval organs is apparent.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFF63112E98DFD74FBB415C0" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFF63112E98DFD74FC9014FD" blockId="41.[714,1247,743,962]" box="[714,814,743,769]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFF63112E98DFC9BFBB415C0" blockId="41.[714,1247,743,962]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
The combination itself of several characters isolate this new species from all other
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFF63112EF23FCBBFB691540" authorityName="Caullery" authorityYear="1909" box="[1124,1239,808,834]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Eudistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFF63112EF23FCBBFB691540" box="[1124,1239,808,834]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Eudistoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: colonies with erect lobes on a common base, the orange colour, the absence of systems, the oesophageal brooding, and the larvae with irregularly spaced adhesive papillae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>