plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/F5/7D/87/F57D87A3FFF23115E80AFE16FB271383.xml
maintenance 5887976897 added F5
2024-06-21 12:57:59 +02:00

312 lines
35 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="2E92DFC5DF0E3C7B8393D6145475D818" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5391440" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5391440" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630315127817" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Monniot, Françoise &amp; Monniot, Claude" docDate="2001" docId="F57D87A3FFF23115E80AFE16FB271383" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.2001.23.2.201-383.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 23 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:64A3174DE33E974D4EB6573A0A793B12.4:Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="64A3174DE33E974D4EB6573A0A793B12" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Eudistoma vineum Monniot &amp; Monniot 2001, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="247" masterDocId="0944FFDBFFDF313BEB47FF93FFBE1602" masterDocTitle="Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="383" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="246" updateTime="1699223418854" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="1FB8DB297DE4C3F3BA668C78C15341CB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="BB8F033CA1F9394AFEDDB4572A034BED">
<mods:title id="956CCCA3FEBAC3FE4EC478B9AFE45FA5">Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="203B1265A218D4FF6709043381DEE95D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5B290A11B9FA82294860040EE58F442E">
<mods:roleTerm id="8CCAD2F38DEC1BFA4A7B2D6CCF5A8245">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D94E4C504F0BF7B897F8FD8181E62ED2">Monniot, Françoise</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D565AAD3D77BAE9556613E34590E8FF5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F4D9599C91F8E0950ED4F0AEB76161B2">
<mods:roleTerm id="D91D0FB38940E02A252F1FBE089A7CEF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="113FA6B80E6689D34CD7C411EEC45FF5">Monniot, Claude</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D1FB2C167C58F145F37A5496FAE51807">UPESA 8044, Laboratoire de Biologie des Invertébrés marins et Malacologie, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 55 rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris (France) monniot @ mnhn. fr.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="89EBDA225E297BCC8B5ED5A5C56F9DF9" type="email">monniot@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="FB1522DEA4D575FB782039B6D5CA51E7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B03DBA46A8A130E621F5AEBA8BAEE46C" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="39CA9A696950395E5CCA036B283CA5FB">
<mods:title id="9B2B4FB2DFBF4A02E1E1A81E27EEE744">Zoosystema</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B6FE78233AAD2F1913BCEEF559DECFBA">
<mods:date id="556D44578FC1F184A57C177783F7D1A4">2001</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="957BF5A9E10D443507FE61EBEF0FAD5C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3743C8C456A35E0AB064DEF6E909C798">23</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="325A786B32FB1FF664D3F06A266670E9" type="issue">
<mods:number id="78CF886A5842A5C2BD85783CEFFC9EC1">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="9C8AD4CD2BCB25EAF18F830234AA80B8" unit="page">
<mods:start id="49FB75E84439535DD7ECD38DEA4A4EDE">201</mods:start>
<mods:end id="305FE5D396294A10BEB01566A434A848">383</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="FCFF7851C2656DB85B75A447E911DB3A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8442A250BFE38829A15EC6E69CD07A84" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5391440</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1070427F5B2DE315BA50F397C708B604" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="136D1896EBE20F30BA3135A819080665" type="Zenodo-Dep">5391440</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="F57D87A3FFF23115E80AFE16FB271383" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F57D87A3FFF23115E80AFE16FB271383" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F57D87A3FFF23115E80AFE16FB271383" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="45" pageNumber="246">
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFF23116E80AFE16FBE2179C" box="[845,1116,387,415]" pageId="45" pageNumber="246" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFF23116E80AFE16FBE2179C" blockId="45.[845,1116,387,446]" box="[845,1116,387,415]" pageId="45" pageNumber="246">
<heading id="262381D9FFF23116E80AFE16FBE2179C" box="[845,1116,387,415]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="246" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFF23116E80AFE16FBA7179F" ID-CoL="3C2CD" authority="Monniot &amp; Monniot, 2001" authorityName="Monniot &amp; Monniot" authorityYear="2001" box="[845,1049,387,415]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Eudistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="45" pageNumber="246" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vineum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFF23116E80AFE16FBA7179F" bold="true" box="[845,1049,387,415]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="246">Eudistoma vineum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="549357DCFFF23116EF66FE17FBE2179C" box="[1057,1116,388,414]" pageId="45" pageNumber="246" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFF23116E8C7FE37FB9717BC" box="[896,1065,420,446]" pageId="45" pageNumber="246" type="description">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFF23116E8C7FE37FB9717BC" blockId="45.[845,1116,387,446]" box="[896,1065,420,446]" pageId="45" pageNumber="246">
(
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFF23116E8C0FE37FC6417BC" box="[903,986,420,446]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="45.[151,162,1091,1108]" captionTargetBox="[151,681,165,1053]" captionTargetId="figure-456@45.[125,721,150,1057]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIG. 35. — Eudistoma vineum n. sp.; A, B, zooid in two parts; C, larva. Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391509/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="246">Figs 35</figureCitation>
; 117E)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFF23116E98DFE4FFCE01443" pageId="45" pageNumber="246" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFF23116E98DFE4FFCE01443" blockId="45.[714,1247,476,617]" pageId="45" pageNumber="246">
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFF23116E98DFE4FFCD717F0" box="[714,873,476,499]" pageId="45" pageNumber="246">
<typeStatus id="A26F8817FFF23116E98DFE4FFD4317F3" box="[714,765,476,499]" pageId="45" pageNumber="246">TYPE</typeStatus>
MATERIAL
</collectionCode>
. —
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFF23116E8DCFE4FFBCC17F7" bold="true" box="[923,1138,476,501]" pageId="45" pageNumber="246">
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFF23116E8DCFE4FFBD117F7" box="[923,1135,476,501]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="45" pageNumber="246">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Louisiade Archipelago, Deboyne Islands, Panaete Island,
<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FFF23116E98DFD83FC82142A" box="[714,828,528,552]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="41.72" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="246" precision="9" value="-10.6953335">10°41.72’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FFF23116E80FFD83FC74142A" box="[840,970,528,552]" degrees="152" direction="east" minutes="20.13" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="246" precision="9" value="152.3355">152°20.13’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="BA2C9B50FFF23116E891FD83FBBF1424" box="[982,1025,527,552]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="246" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
,
<date id="096A1075FFF23116EF49FD83FBC4142A" box="[1038,1146,528,552]" pageId="45" pageNumber="246" value="1998-05-30">
30.
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFF23116EF6AFD83FBFF142A" box="[1069,1089,528,552]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="45" pageNumber="246" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.1998
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFF23116EFCDFD83FB61142A" box="[1162,1247,528,552]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="45" pageNumber="246">MNHN</collectionCode>
A3
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFF23116E9AAFDBBFC9C143D" box="[749,802,552,575]" pageId="45" pageNumber="246">EUD</collectionCode>
227).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFF23116E98DFDC2FB32146B" box="[714,1164,593,617]" pageId="45" pageNumber="246" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFF23116E98DFDC2FB32146B" blockId="45.[714,1247,476,617]" box="[714,1164,593,617]" pageId="45" pageNumber="246">
ETYMOLOGY. — From the Latin
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFF23116EF4BFDC2FBF4146A" box="[1036,1098,593,616]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="246">vinum</emphasis>
: wine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFF23115E98DFD34FE9D16E0" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="45" pageNumber="246" type="description">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFF23116E98DFD34FCE514BD" blockId="45.[714,1247,679,1666]" box="[714,859,679,705]" pageId="45" pageNumber="246">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFF23116E98DFD5BFB9D12A0" blockId="45.[714,1247,679,1666]" pageId="45" pageNumber="246">
The colonies are made of small lobes about
<quantity id="BA2C9B50FFF23116E98DFD7BFCBC1503" box="[714,770,743,770]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="246" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
in height and
<quantity id="BA2C9B50FFF23116E8FFFD7BFC4A1503" box="[952,1012,743,770]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="246" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
in diameter for the head. The lobes arise from a common base and are sometimes ramified. There are some epibionts on the peduncles but not on the heads which hold the thoraces and abdomens of the zooids. The colony surface is sand-free but there is some sparse sand inside. The colour is wine purple (Fig. 117E) (hence the species name). The most extended zooids are
<quantity id="BA2C9B50FFF23116EFD0FC7BFB611203" box="[1175,1247,999,1026]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFF23116E84CFB9BFC2C1223" box="[779,914,1031,1058]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="45.[151,162,1091,1108]" captionTargetBox="[151,681,165,1053]" captionTargetId="figure-456@45.[125,721,150,1057]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIG. 35. — Eudistoma vineum n. sp.; A, B, zooid in two parts; C, larva. Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391509/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="246">Fig. 35A, B</figureCitation>
). Both siphons are short with six lobes. No arrangement in systems could be seen. In formalin the dark pigment is mostly present in the upper layer of the tunic and in the upper part of the thoraces.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFF23116E98DFB3BFCFF1000" blockId="45.[714,1247,679,1666]" pageId="45" pageNumber="246">
The strong thoracic musculature is prolonged in two ribbons along the abdomen, at the bottom of which they make little horns. The body is prolonged by a vascular process. The first stigmata row has about 12 stigmata on each side. The abdomen is longer than the thorax. The stomach is posterior. The gut loop is straight and the rectum is not twisted. The gonads are normally placed in the bottom of the gut loop, with many round testis follicles and a central ovary (
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFF23116E995FA7BFC8A1000" box="[722,820,1512,1538]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="45.[151,162,1091,1108]" captionTargetBox="[151,681,165,1053]" captionTargetId="figure-456@45.[125,721,150,1057]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIG. 35. — Eudistoma vineum n. sp.; A, B, zooid in two parts; C, larva. Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391509/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="246">Fig. 35B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFF23115E98DF99BFE9D16E0" blockId="45.[714,1247,679,1666]" lastBlockId="46.[151,684,167,226]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="45" pageNumber="246">
One larva is incubated at a time in the cloacal cavity (
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFF23116E866F9BBFC2F1040" box="[801,913,1576,1602]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="45.[151,162,1091,1108]" captionTargetBox="[151,681,165,1053]" captionTargetId="figure-456@45.[125,721,150,1057]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIG. 35. — Eudistoma vineum n. sp.; A, B, zooid in two parts; C, larva. Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391509/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="246">Fig. 35C</figureCitation>
). The larval trunk measures
<quantity id="BA2C9B50FFF23116E98DF9DBFC8A1063" box="[714,820,1607,1634]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="45" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="0.85">0.85 mm</quantity>
. There are three adhesive papillae in a line and four pairs of flat, stout ampullae, partly bifurcated, the posterior ones ventrally elongated into triangle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFF13115EBD0FE94FE4217C3" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFF13115EBD0FE94FF45171D" blockId="46.[151,684,263,450]" box="[151,251,263,289]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFF13115EBD0FEBBFE4217C3" blockId="46.[151,684,263,450]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">The species has no very distinctive adult character; it is best characterised by the structure of its larva. But the colour of the colonies and their development of ramified lobes, while not distinctive, are nonetheless uncommon.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFF13115EBB7FE76FF6614F8" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFF13115EBB7FE76FE4B141C" blockId="46.[240,595,485,542]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFF13115EBB7FE76FDED17FD" ID-CoL="3C2CF" authority="Tokioka, 1955" authorityName="Tokioka" authorityYear="1955" box="[240,595,485,511]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Eudistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viride">
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFF13115EBB7FE76FE1417FD" bold="true" box="[240,426,485,511]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">Eudistoma viride</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="19454B44FFF13115EAF5FE76FDED17FD" author="TOKIOKA T." box="[434,595,485,511]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" pagination="205 - 218" refId="ref89075" refString="TOKIOKA T. 1955. - Contributions to Japanese ascidian fauna. XI: Sporadic memoranda (2). Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 4 (2 - 3): 205 - 218." type="journal article" year="1955">Tokioka, 1955</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFF13115EA12FD97FE19141C" box="[341,423,516,542]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="46.[714,725,1025,1042]" captionTargetBox="[716,1248,168,1002]" captionTargetId="figure-435@46.[692,1276,145,1049]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIG. 36. — Eudistoma viride Tokioka, 1955, two zooids. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391511/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">Figs 36</figureCitation>
; 117F)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFF13115EBD0FDAEFEDE146C" blockId="46.[151,684,572,1058]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5DC4119BFFF13115EBD0FDAEFEDE146C" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">
<treatmentCitation id="FC7510A4FFF13115EBD0FDAEFDBB1457" author="TOKIOKA T." box="[151,517,573,597]" page="49" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" year="1955">
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFF13115EBD0FDAEFDBB1457" ID-CoL="3C2CG" authority="Tokioka, 1955: 49" authorityName="Tokioka" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,517,573,597]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Eudistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFF13115EBD0FDAEFE801457" box="[151,318,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">Eudistoma viridis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="19454B44FFF13115EA01FDAEFDBB1457" author="TOKIOKA T." box="[326,517,573,597]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" pagination="205 - 218" refId="ref89075" refString="TOKIOKA T. 1955. - Contributions to Japanese ascidian fauna. XI: Sporadic memoranda (2). Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 4 (2 - 3): 205 - 218." type="journal article" year="1955">Tokioka, 1955: 49</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. IV, figs 1-5.
<typeStatus id="A26F8817FFF13115EBD0FDC6FF74146F" box="[151,202,597,621]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFF13115EA64FDC5FEE2146C" box="[291,348,598,622]" name="Palau" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">Palau</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFF13115EBD0FDECFF6614F8" blockId="46.[151,684,572,1058]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5DC4119BFFF13115EBD0FDECFF6614F8" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFF13115EBD0FDECFEF91495" ID-CoL="3C2CF" authorityName="Tokioka" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,327,639,663]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Eudistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viride">
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFF13115EBD0FDECFEF91495" box="[151,327,639,663]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">Eudistoma viride</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="FC7510A4FFF13115EA20FDECFD841495" author="TOKIOKA T." box="[359,570,639,663]" page="122" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="19454B44FFF13115EA20FDECFD841495" author="TOKIOKA T." box="[359,570,639,663]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" pagination="1 - 242" refId="ref89204" refString="TOKIOKA T. 1967. - Pacific Tunicata of the United States National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 251: 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="1967">Tokioka 1967: 122</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFF13115E90FFDECFD381495" box="[584,646,639,663]" name="Palau" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">Palau</collectingCountry>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="FC7510A4FFF13115EBD0FD0BFEF914B2" author="MILLAR R. H." box="[151,327,664,688]" page="220" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="19454B44FFF13115EBD0FD0BFEF914B2" author="MILLAR R. H." box="[151,327,664,688]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" pagination="205 - 336" refId="ref86612" refString="MILLAR R. H. 1975. - Ascidians from the Indowest-Pacific region in the Zoological Museum, Copenhagen (Tunicata, Ascidiacea). Steenstrupia 3: 205 - 336." type="journal article" year="1975">Millar 1975: 220</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 12,
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFF13115EAE3FD0BFDA914B2" box="[420,535,664,688]" name="Philippines" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">Philippines</collectingCountry>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="FC7510A4FFF13115E904FD0BFEBB14CB" author="NISHIKAWA T." page="118" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="19454B44FFF13115E904FD0BFEBB14CB" author="NISHIKAWA T." pageId="46" pageNumber="247" pagination="107 - 140" refId="ref88031" refString="NISHIKAWA T. 1984. - Ascidians from the Truk Islands, Ponape Island and Majuro Atoll (Tunicata - Ascidiacea). Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology 27: 107 - 140." type="journal article" year="1984">Nishikawa 1984: 118</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<collectingRegion id="BF10F857FFF13115EA55FD22FEE214CB" box="[274,348,689,713]" country="Micronesia" name="Chuuk" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">Chuuk</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFF13115EA2EFD22FE0714CA" box="[361,441,689,712]" name="Micronesia" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">Ponape</collectingCountry>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="FC7510A4FFF13115EAA0FD22FF7E14E1" author="RHO B. J. &amp; HUH M. - K." page="106" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="19454B44FFF13115EAA0FD22FF7E14E1" author="RHO B. J. &amp; HUH M. - K." pageId="46" pageNumber="247" pagination="99 - 136" refId="ref88285" refString="RHO B. J. &amp; HUH M. - K. 1984. - A systematic study on the ascidians in Korea. The Journal of Korean Research Institute for Better Living 33: 99 - 136." type="journal article" year="1984">Rho &amp; Huh 1984: 106</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 9, figs 1-4,
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFF13115EA23FD59FE1C14E3" box="[356,418,714,737]" name="South Korea" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">Korea</collectingCountry>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="FC7510A4FFF13115EA97FD58FD1614E1" author="RHO B. J. &amp; LEE J. - E." box="[464,680,714,739]" page="65" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="19454B44FFF13115EA97FD58FD1614E1" author="RHO B. J. &amp; LEE J. - E." box="[464,680,714,739]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" pagination="59 - 76" refId="ref88324" refString="RHO B. J. &amp; LEE J. - E. 1989. - A systematic study on the ascidians from Cheju Island, Korea. Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology 5 (1): 59 - 76." type="journal article" year="1989">Rho &amp; Lee 1989: 65</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFF13115EBD0FD70FF6B14F8" box="[151,213,739,762]" name="South Korea" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFF13115EBD0FC9FFB271383" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFF13115EBD0FC9FFDBF1573" blockId="46.[151,684,572,1058]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFF13115EBD0FC9FFE391520" box="[151,391,780,803]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">MATERIAL EXAMINED</collectionCode>
. —
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFF13115EA83FC98FEB3153C" bold="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFF13115EA83FC98FEB7153C" name="Micronesia" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">Federated States of Micronesia</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="BF10F857FFF13115EA52FCB5FEE4153C" box="[277,346,806,830]" country="Micronesia" name="Chuuk" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">Chuuk</collectingRegion>
Lagoon, Dublon Island, on mangrove roots,
<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FFF13115EA69FCACFE171555" box="[302,425,831,855]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="22.90" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" precision="9" value="7.3816667">7°22.90’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FFF13115EAFCFCACFDF01555" box="[443,590,831,855]" degrees="151" direction="east" minutes="53.55" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" precision="9" value="151.8925">151°53.55’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="BA2C9B50FFF13115E918FCACFD161557" box="[607,680,830,855]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
,
<date id="096A1075FFF13115EBD0FCCAFEBB1573" box="[151,261,857,881]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" value="1992-07-09">9.VII.1992</date>
(
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFF13115EA54FCCAFED91573" box="[275,359,857,881]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">MNHN</collectionCode>
A3
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFF13115EAD7FCCBFE7B156D" box="[400,453,856,879]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">EUD</collectionCode>
136).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFF13115EBD0FCE2FDB3120B" blockId="46.[151,684,572,1058]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">
<materialsCitation id="CDBC3CE8FFF13115EBD0FCE2FDA915BF" collectingDate="1994-07-04" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Palau" elevation="1" latitude="7.3186665" location="Flatworm" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="134.50667" municipality="Ngermerrangel Island" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" specimenCode="A3, EUD 135" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Koror">
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFF13115EBD0FCE2FF63158B" bold="true" box="[151,221,881,905]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFF13115EBD0FCE2FF66158B" box="[151,216,881,905]" name="Palau" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">Palau</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="BF10F857FFF13115EBA1FCE2FE94158A" box="[230,298,881,904]" country="Palau" name="Koror" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">Koror</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9D0FACCFFFF13115EA7FFCE1FD931588" box="[312,557,882,906]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">Ngermerrangel Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="780B606EFFF13115E97CFCE1FD161588" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F57D87A3FFF23115E80AFE16FB271383:780B606EFFF13115E97CFCE1FD161588" box="[571,680,882,906]" country="Palau" latitude="7.3186665" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="134.50667" municipality="Ngermerrangel Island" name="Flatworm" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" stateProvince="Koror">Flatworm</location>
, marine lake,
<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FFF13115EA7DFC18FE0B15A1" box="[314,437,907,931]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="19.12" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" precision="9" value="7.3186665">7°19.12’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FFF13115EA8DFC18FDE015A1" box="[458,606,907,931]" degrees="134" direction="east" minutes="30.40" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" precision="9" value="134.50667">134°30.40’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="BA2C9B50FFF13115E934FC18FD1615A3" box="[627,680,906,931]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation id="F6F9D186FFF13115E934FC18FD1615A3" box="[627,680,906,931]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="096A1075FFF13115EBD0FC36FEB315BF" box="[151,269,933,957]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" value="1994-07-04">
<collectingDate id="192EE99DFFF13115EBD0FC36FEB315BF" box="[151,269,933,957]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" value="1994-07-04">4.VII.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFF13115EA5AFC36FECA15BF" box="[285,372,933,957]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">MNHN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="2D729ECEFFF13115EA39FC36FE2515BF" box="[382,411,933,957]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">A3</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="2D729ECEFFF13115EAE3FC37FDB115BF" box="[420,527,932,957]" collectionCode="EUD" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">EUD 135</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="CDBC3CE8FFF13115E962FC36FDB7120B" collectingDate="1994-12-26" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Palau" county="Shrimp lake" elevation="1" latitude="7.2545" location="Ngeremdiu" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="134.44467" municipality="Ngerruktabel Island" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" specimenCode="A3, EUD 152" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="940A4E39FFF13115E962FC36FD1615BF" box="[549,680,933,957]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">Shrimp lake</collectingCounty>
, marine lake on E side
<collectingMunicipality id="9D0FACCFFFF13115EAFFFC2DFD1615D4" box="[440,680,958,982]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">Ngerruktabel Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="780B606EFFF13115EBD0FC44FEA415ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F57D87A3FFF23115E80AFE16FB271383:780B606EFFF13115EBD0FC44FEA415ED" box="[151,282,983,1007]" country="Palau" county="Shrimp lake" latitude="7.2545" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="134.44467" municipality="Ngerruktabel Island" name="Ngeremdiu" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">Ngeremdiu</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FFF13115EA75FC44FE1215ED" box="[306,428,983,1007]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="15.27" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" precision="9" value="7.2545">7°15.27’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FFF13115EA82FC44FDE615ED" box="[453,600,983,1007]" degrees="134" direction="east" minutes="26.68" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" precision="9" value="134.44467">134°26.68’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="BA2C9B50FFF13115E937FC44FD1615EF" box="[624,680,982,1007]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation id="F6F9D186FFF13115E937FC44FD1615EF" box="[624,680,982,1007]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="096A1075FFF13115EBD0FC62FEAF120B" box="[151,273,1009,1033]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" value="1994-12-26">
<collectingDate id="192EE99DFFF13115EBD0FC62FEAF120B" box="[151,273,1009,1033]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" value="1994-12-26">26.XII.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFF13115EA59FC62FECC120B" box="[286,370,1009,1033]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">MNHN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="2D729ECEFFF13115EA3EFC62FE2B120B" box="[377,405,1009,1033]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">A3</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="2D729ECEFFF13115EADBFC63FDBE120B" box="[412,512,1008,1033]" collectionCode="EUD" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">EUD 152</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="29AB663DFFF13115E98DFB92FC981225" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391511" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5391511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391511/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" startId="46.[714,725,1025,1042]" targetBox="[716,1248,168,1002]" targetPageId="46">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFF13115E98DFB92FC981225" blockId="46.[714,1247,1025,1063]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">
FIG. 36. —
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFF13115E86CFB92FB821210" authority="Tokioka, 1955" authorityName="Tokioka" authorityYear="1955" box="[811,1084,1025,1042]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Eudistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viride">
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFF13115E86CFB92FC071210" box="[811,953,1025,1042]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">Eudistoma viride</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="19454B44FFF13115E887FB92FB821210" author="TOKIOKA T." box="[960,1084,1025,1042]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" pagination="205 - 218" refId="ref89075" refString="TOKIOKA T. 1955. - Contributions to Japanese ascidian fauna. XI: Sporadic memoranda (2). Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 4 (2 - 3): 205 - 218." type="journal article" year="1955">Tokioka, 1955</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, two zooids. Scale bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFF13115EBD0FB99FD941220" blockId="46.[151,684,572,1058]" box="[151,554,1033,1058]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFF13115EBD0FB99FF011220" bold="true" box="[151,191,1034,1058]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFF13115EBD0FB99FF051220" box="[151,187,1034,1058]" name="Fiji" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">Fiji</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
coll. Ireland (
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFF13115EA0FFB99FE221220" box="[328,412,1034,1058]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">MNHN</collectionCode>
A3
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFF13115EA82FB9AFE441222" box="[453,506,1033,1056]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">EUD</collectionCode>
92).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFF13115EBD0FBD4FE96125D" blockId="46.[151,684,1095,1666]" box="[151,296,1095,1121]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFF13115EBD0FBFBFDBD1080" blockId="46.[151,684,1095,1666]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">
The colonies are bushes of small lobes (Fig. 117F). The zooids, arranged in one to three systems per lobe, protrude slightly on round heads. The tunic is translucent. The zooids have a yellow-green pigment in the body wall with a black spot on the neural ganglion and at the top of the endostyle. Both siphons are short. There are six oral lobes and six, sometimes eight, cloacal lobes. There are unperforated areas anteriorly and posteriorly to the branchial sac, which has about 25 stigmata in a half row (but this was difficult to count, the zooids being contracted). There is no narrowing between the thorax and abdomen. The gut loop is long with a posterior smooth-walled stomach in trapezium. The rectum bends at the stomach level even in less contracted zooids (
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFF13115EAEDF9DBFE451060" box="[426,507,1608,1634]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="46.[714,725,1025,1042]" captionTargetBox="[716,1248,168,1002]" captionTargetId="figure-435@46.[692,1276,145,1049]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIG. 36. — Eudistoma viride Tokioka, 1955, two zooids. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391511/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
). The gonads lie in the posterior gut loop (
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFF13115EAE1F9FBFE481080" box="[422,502,1640,1666]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="46.[714,725,1025,1042]" captionTargetBox="[716,1248,168,1002]" captionTargetId="figure-435@46.[692,1276,145,1049]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIG. 36. — Eudistoma viride Tokioka, 1955, two zooids. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391511/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFF13115E98DFBFBFCE012C0" blockId="46.[714,1247,1127,1218]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">
One to
<specimenCount id="6BD2FD3CFFF13115E864FBFBFC1D1280" box="[803,931,1128,1154]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" type="larva">three larvae</specimenCount>
are incubated in the cloacal cavity. They were not mature in the specimens we examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFF13115E98DFB74FC9012FD" blockId="46.[714,1247,1255,1410]" box="[714,814,1255,1281]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFF13115E98DFA94FB271383" blockId="46.[714,1247,1255,1410]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">By the shape of the colonies, the pigmentation, and the size of the zooids, this material corresponds well to the original description of the species, and was collected in the same area.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink