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<document id="DF3CB9A4882E01A8F72581EE45CCBFC0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5391440" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5391440" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630315127817" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Monniot, Françoise &amp; Monniot, Claude" docDate="2001" docId="F57D87A3FFD23136EA64F996FBEF1080" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.2001.23.2.201-383.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 23 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:64A3174DE33E974D4EB6573A0A793B12.4:Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="64A3174DE33E974D4EB6573A0A793B12" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aplidium pictum Monniot &amp; Monniot 2001, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="214" masterDocId="0944FFDBFFDF313BEB47FF93FFBE1602" masterDocTitle="Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="383" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="214" updateTime="1699223418854" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="E6BBE58B6C0CBFE0654D2022758A7A62" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7C41ABCEF41746EBC3616B04D5B8549F">
<mods:title id="5CCA5D986C87A0FC8957F80F09AEF0F3">Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="192A7997ADA5AC57A8F0AA63C79A1146" type="personal">
<mods:role id="51D59E96B84BBE9C35E179994A23BC4C">
<mods:roleTerm id="FA2106978784B575B4AC1D2174C3F3E1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="53B9C93FD43B2629DD8AA4489391027A">Monniot, Françoise</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C462944818AD47249F55A2BAD70568EB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F59EECF550B9CCAB0F74018B8F49B7D2">
<mods:roleTerm id="62E2B9A7CB541845BD31B520360FEA4B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9858C71DE0A9C89A90169086890C29D7">Monniot, Claude</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E96238F687AFEDC3F21E2F07528D3D8E">UPESA 8044, Laboratoire de Biologie des Invertébrés marins et Malacologie, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 55 rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris (France) monniot @ mnhn. fr.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="53645984953FE45787E0751A00C34902" type="email">monniot@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="96880904E5F91FB4220779F0D7BBE97B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E21B7AF01C9FF8ACDAA39CFF986D8417">
<mods:title id="0377F3BCD833CB754B31FF7FE476BA49">Zoosystema</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C44BA5811FACC02A3391E5905C87B9FE">
<mods:date id="7581D4E5E035423634D92DF85FE6F890">2001</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A30F7EEEA65D812D21BC229143F3302E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FFDF3EE2489C50E8180088550F4F1816">23</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="92964E370BF4DDE9BB1FABA103FCA12F" type="issue">
<mods:number id="740CB4E83D37DEC5B698343CD199E9ED">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D41AA03DC9817322F0CB92F2A72EFD77">201</mods:start>
<mods:end id="CBFF12F1403201C83D8570F99F99601E">383</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="8BBBC3B8614E9069B8710345F3623E6C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B874E38DC1873EDC0211A0C20F9528B1" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5391440</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="31D4CE443632EFA7024F2EB521CC59BE" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1141B7A1172896F992B3B434C4F74B6C" type="Zenodo-Dep">5391440</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="F57D87A3FFD23136EA64F996FBEF1080" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F57D87A3FFD23136EA64F996FBEF1080" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F57D87A3FFD23136EA64F996FBEF1080" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFD23136EA64F996FD9E101C" box="[291,544,1539,1567]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFD23136EA64F996FD9E101C" blockId="13.[151,684,1539,1666]" box="[291,544,1539,1567]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<heading id="262381D9FFD23136EA64F996FD9E101C" box="[291,544,1539,1567]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFD23136EA64F996FE60101F" ID-CoL="FP2B" authority="Monniot &amp; Monniot, 2001" authorityName="Monniot &amp; Monniot" authorityYear="2001" box="[291,478,1539,1567]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFD23136EA64F996FE60101F" bold="true" box="[291,478,1539,1567]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Aplidium pictum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="549357DCFFD23136EAA3F997FD9E101C" box="[484,544,1540,1566]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFD23136EA14F9B7FCF016DB" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="description">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFD23136EA14F9B7FD151080" blockId="13.[151,684,1539,1666]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
(
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFD23136EA1DF9B7FE21103C" box="[346,415,1572,1598]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="13.[151,162,1078,1095]" captionTargetBox="[156,685,166,1039]" captionTargetId="figure-451@13.[132,713,149,1071]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIG. 9. — Aplidium pictum n. sp., two zooids. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391458/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Figs 9</figureCitation>
; 113A)
<materialsCitation id="CDBC3CE8FFD23136EBD0F9C3FD191080" collectionCode="MATERIAL" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-10.23" location="South" municipality="Coutance Island" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="A26F8817FFD23136EBD0F9C3FF721067" box="[151,204,1616,1639]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">TYPE</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFD23136EB9FF9C6FE811064" box="[216,319,1621,1638]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
. —
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFD23136EA3EF9C3FDDE106B" bold="true" box="[377,608,1616,1641]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFD23136EA3EF9C3FDE5106B" box="[377,603,1616,1641]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<location id="780B606EFFD23136E92BF9C2FD12106B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F57D87A3FFD23136EA64F996FBEF1080:780B606EFFD23136E92BF9C2FD12106B" box="[620,684,1617,1641]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-10.23" municipality="Coutance Island" name="South" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">South</location>
coast,
<collectingMunicipality id="9D0FACCFFFD23136EB9DF9F9FE3C1080" box="[218,386,1642,1666]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Coutance Island</collectingMunicipality>
on barrier reef,
<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FFD23136E973F9F9FD191080" box="[564,679,1642,1666]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="13.80" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" precision="9" value="-10.23">10°13.80’S</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFD23136E98DFF34FCF016DB" blockId="13.[714,1247,167,257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FFD23136E98DFF34FCDC16BD" box="[714,866,167,191]" degrees="148" direction="east" minutes="06.87" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" precision="9" value="148.1145">148°06.87’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="BA2C9B50FFD23136E833FF34FC1816BC" box="[884,934,167,191]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</quantity>
,
<date id="096A1075FFD23136E8FEFF34FBFE16BD" box="[953,1088,167,191]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="1998-06-12">12.VI.1998</date>
(MNHN A1 APL.B 414).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFD23136E98DFF7BFB201703" box="[714,1182,232,257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFD23136E98DFF7BFB201703" blockId="13.[714,1247,167,257]" box="[714,1182,232,257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
ETYMOLOGY. — From the Latin
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFD23136EF4BFF7AFBFF1702" box="[1036,1089,233,256]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">pictus</emphasis>
: painted.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFD23136E98DFEB4FC051300" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="description">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFD23136E98DFEB4FCE5173D" blockId="13.[714,1248,295,1282]" box="[714,859,295,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFD23136E98DFEDBFC131520" blockId="13.[714,1248,295,1282]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
The round cushions of this species, inflated in life (Fig. 113A), become very flat when fixed. In each system there is a central common cloacal aperture toward which channels in which the zooids open in double rows converge. The test is colourless. The zooids have a black ring around the oral siphons and black pigment on the cloacal languets (hence the species name). The strongly contracted zooids are very short, only
<quantity id="BA2C9B50FFD23136EFC5FDDBFB611463" box="[1154,1247,583,610]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 mm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFD23136E84DFDFBFCF01480" box="[778,846,616,642]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="13.[151,162,1078,1095]" captionTargetBox="[156,685,166,1039]" captionTargetId="figure-451@13.[132,713,149,1071]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIG. 9. — Aplidium pictum n. sp., two zooids. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391458/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). The oral siphon has six lobes. The cloacal aperture is rather large. Its anterior border has a languet dominated by three long prolongations with dark pigment (
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFD23136E8A4FD5BFB9814E0" box="[995,1062,712,738]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="13.[151,162,1078,1095]" captionTargetBox="[156,685,166,1039]" captionTargetId="figure-451@13.[132,713,149,1071]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIG. 9. — Aplidium pictum n. sp., two zooids. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391458/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). The remainder of the body is colourless except for a darker tinge in the stomach folds.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFD23136E98DFCBBFC7815E0" blockId="13.[714,1248,295,1282]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
There are 10 rows of stigmata in the branchial sac. The abdomen is short. The gut compartments are not well-separated. The stomach, wider than it is long has 20 to 30 longitudinal folds (
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFD23136E995FC3BFC9215C0" box="[722,812,936,962]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="13.[151,162,1078,1095]" captionTargetBox="[156,685,166,1039]" captionTargetId="figure-451@13.[132,713,149,1071]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIG. 9. — Aplidium pictum n. sp., two zooids. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391458/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
). There is no annular post-stomach in the contracted animals.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFD23136E98DFC7BFC9F12E0" blockId="13.[714,1248,295,1282]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
The post-abdomen is short. The ovary lies immediately behind the gut, followed by a series of testis follicles in a line. The zooids were not fully mature. There is a brood pouch on the right side of the rectum, at the junction of the thorax and the abdomen. This pouch is empty but present in all zooids, even those with no trace of gonads (
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFD23136E995FB5BFCAA12E0" box="[722,788,1224,1250]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="13.[151,162,1078,1095]" captionTargetBox="[156,685,166,1039]" captionTargetId="figure-451@13.[132,713,149,1071]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIG. 9. — Aplidium pictum n. sp., two zooids. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391458/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFD23136E98DFB74FC051300" blockId="13.[714,1248,295,1282]" box="[714,955,1255,1282]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">No larvae were found.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFD23136E98DFAB4FBEF1080" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFD23136E98DFAB4FC90133D" blockId="13.[714,1247,1319,1666]" box="[714,814,1319,1345]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFD23136E98DFADBFBEF1080" blockId="13.[714,1247,1319,1666]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
This species is closely similar to
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFD23136EF56FADBFB611363" authority="Monniot &amp; Monniot, 2001" authorityName="Monniot &amp; Monniot" authorityYear="2001" box="[1041,1247,1351,1378]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sacciferum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFD23136EF56FADBFB611363" box="[1041,1247,1351,1378]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Aplidium sacciferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="549357DCFFD23136E98DFAF4FCB71383" box="[714,777,1383,1409]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFD23136E803FAFBFB7F1380" authority="(Sluiter, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[836,1217,1384,1410]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altarium">
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFD23136E803FAFBFBAF1380" box="[836,1041,1384,1410]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Aplidium altarium</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="19454B44FFD23136EF65FAFBFB061380" author="SLUITER C. P." box="[1058,1208,1384,1410]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref88811" refString="SLUITER C. P. 1909. - Die Tunicaten der Siboga - Expedition. II: Die merosomen Ascidien. Siboga Expedition 56 (B): 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="1909">Sluiter, 1909</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
as described by
<bibRefCitation id="19454B44FFD23136E82FFA14FBB613A0" author="KOTT P." box="[872,1032,1415,1442]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" pagination="375 - 620" refId="ref85954" refString="KOTT P. 1992 a. - The Australian Ascidiacea. Part 3: Aplousobranchia (2). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 32 (2): 375 - 620." type="journal article" year="1992">Kott (1992a)</bibRefCitation>
. The cushion-like colonies, the small size of the zooids, the 10 rows of stigmata, and the numerous stomach folds are the same in these species; but the other two lack the black ring around the oral aperture and the large cloacal languet so deeply cleft into three long lobes. The presence of an incubatory pouch in the new species is also distinctive.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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