396 lines
47 KiB
XML
396 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="4B6F55172073D7E47D74B60A200B34A2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5391440" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5391440" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630315127817" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Monniot, Françoise & Monniot, Claude" docDate="2001" docId="F57D87A3FFC73121EA45FABAFE8A1520" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.2001.23.2.201-383.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 23 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:64A3174DE33E974D4EB6573A0A793B12.4:Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="64A3174DE33E974D4EB6573A0A793B12" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pseudodistoma digitata Monniot & Monniot 2001, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="227" masterDocId="0944FFDBFFDF313BEB47FF93FFBE1602" masterDocTitle="Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="383" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="225" updateTime="1699223418854" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="A058FAA5D9BA8AE71D0A5B021C8A991A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5AB9A213D6577B9A57A5AB0D0681EC92">
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<mods:title id="4CA38C9A57ACAFEF1F87359DFA8CDC76">Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B8B23CA0B5D4F17C8B88E617E0C8C6A2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6E2FCB0F6EB736F3F36A71DACC57ECC2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E73BB8F2043F4619F57F521310B6EC98">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="55DF247705EA55A423EF31B1A3CDFACA">Monniot, Françoise</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A9D63CD8214D24D4C943B00896F9B01F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1E6D0CC83C4E34C0CD0F18ECCC559351">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CCDA376B6B198D9D42C83B6D9112EBC8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="14CE0FFF0B28C07B9632D86D70AED3EF">Monniot, Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6A4288AC6BDBA44899F33AB3683EF3FA">UPESA 8044, Laboratoire de Biologie des Invertébrés marins et Malacologie, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 55 rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris (France) monniot @ mnhn. fr.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3CA8D12C346CA307F62B6A469C38C848" type="email">monniot@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="390C223826564A8E9629151FD65CD8BD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="1DD81EFDF2613A46BD96B78E5CB1D0B3" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B42C69F195F875AE5EB1C6DD25BDF971">
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<mods:title id="481686D21D7B99A2247CA0FD095E3339">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2615E7B3B7AD70B264E5CC6250F12B61">
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<mods:date id="39A40F50BD6EE8FED857A348F4B43804">2001</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E5D20710B0697C5C853FDE09E784F443" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9610037C3A68B1D7C76590450D6F7228">23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="52BAF604E6637DB0BC3514F9DCB09992" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="DA14F759A390EB81A64A15D1341915D3">2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="5BB1E9BC2206AC290BE4524CA4FD05D4" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="F9816F08BFACD7906D0F0B7C4A0F7CE9">201</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="9F0052550B95708E6FA0017F47E3C4BF">383</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="9440D171DCFFFF5B486EBFF63EF03AF4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6FC3C6A49A85E56CFA428F1D4A4F9748" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5391440</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AF6A8F66955BE3A7BC78BF42A1876188" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4DE5B1034B85AA367C5A2CBB972A608E" type="Zenodo-Dep">5391440</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="F57D87A3FFC73121EA45FABAFE8A1520" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F57D87A3FFC73121EA45FABAFE8A1520" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F57D87A3FFC73121EA45FABAFE8A1520" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
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<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFC73123EA45FABAFDFF1340" box="[258,577,1320,1347]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFC73123EA45FABAFDFF1340" blockId="24.[258,577,1320,1378]" box="[258,577,1320,1347]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
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<heading id="262381D9FFC73123EA45FABAFDFF1340" box="[258,577,1320,1347]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFC73123EA45FABAFE411341" ID-CoL="4NWCF" authority="Monniot & Monniot, 2001" authorityName="Monniot & Monniot" authorityYear="2001" box="[258,511,1321,1347]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pseudodistomidae" genus="Pseudodistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="digitata" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFC73123EA45FABAFE411341" bold="true" box="[258,511,1321,1347]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Pseudodistoma digitata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="549357DCFFC73123E941FABBFDFF1340" box="[518,577,1320,1346]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFC73123EA0DFADBFE461360" box="[330,504,1352,1378]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFC73123EA0DFADBFE461360" blockId="24.[258,577,1320,1378]" box="[330,504,1352,1378]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFC73123EA16FADBFE1A1360" box="[337,420,1352,1378]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[714,725,1416,1433]" captionTargetBox="[717,1247,188,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-339@24.[691,1265,153,1371]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 18. — Pseudodistoma digitata n. sp.; A, B, zooids; C, thorax and abdomen of another zooid; D, larva.Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C, 0.5 mm; D, 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391476/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Figs 18</figureCitation>
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||
;
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||
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFC73123EAF7FADBFE4E1360" box="[432,496,1352,1378]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="155.[151,162,1565,1582]" captionTargetBox="[162,1240,227,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-63@155.[162,1261,227,1550]" captionTargetPageId="155" captionText="FIG. 114. — A, Monniotus papillosus n. sp.; B, Polyclinum psammiferum Hartmeyer, 1911; C, Pseudodistoma aureum (Brewin, 1957); D, Pseudodistoma digitata n. sp.; E, Pseudodistoma fragile Tokioka, 1958; F, Pseudodistoma novaezelandiae (Brewin, 1950)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391663/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">114D</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFC73123EBD0FA13FEAF13E7" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFC73123EBD0FA13FEAF13E7" blockId="24.[151,684,1408,1666]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
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||
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFC73123EBD0FA13FE881394" box="[151,310,1408,1431]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
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||
<typeStatus id="A26F8817FFC73123EBD0FA13FF741397" box="[151,202,1408,1431]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">TYPE</typeStatus>
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MATERIAL
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</collectionCode>
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. —
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<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFC73123EA2FFA13FD81139B" bold="true" box="[360,575,1408,1433]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
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||
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFC73123EA2FFA13FD82139B" box="[360,572,1408,1433]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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Louisiade Archipelago, Deboyne Islands, Panaete Island,
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<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FFC73123EBD0FA27FEB913CE" box="[151,263,1460,1484]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="41.72" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" precision="9" value="-10.6953335">10°41.72’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FFC73123EA55FA27FE2F13CE" box="[274,401,1460,1484]" degrees="152" direction="east" minutes="20.13" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" precision="9" value="152.3355">152°20.13’E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="BA2C9B50FFC73123EADAFA27FE6D13C8" box="[413,467,1459,1484]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="096A1075FFC73123EA98FA27FDF713CE" box="[479,585,1460,1484]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="1998-05-30">
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||
30.
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||
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFC73123EABAFA27FDAF13CE" box="[509,529,1460,1484]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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||
.1998
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||
</date>
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFC73123E91FFA27FD1213CE" box="[600,684,1460,1484]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">MNHN</collectionCode>
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A1
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<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFC73123EBFDFA5EFF5D13E7" box="[186,227,1485,1509]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">PSE</collectionCode>
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||
56).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="29AB663DFFC73123E98DFA1BFC2D13C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391476" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5391476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391476/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" startId="24.[714,725,1416,1433]" targetBox="[717,1247,188,1379]" targetPageId="24">
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<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFC73123E98DFA1BFC2D13C6" blockId="24.[714,1248,1416,1476]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
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||
FIG. 18. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFC73123E864FA1BFC59139B" authority="Monniot & Monniot, 2001" authorityName="Monniot & Monniot" authorityYear="2001" box="[803,999,1416,1433]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pseudodistomidae" genus="Pseudodistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="digitata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFC73123E864FA1BFC59139B" box="[803,999,1416,1433]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Pseudodistoma digitata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="549357DCFFC73123E8ABFA1BFBA3139B" box="[1004,1053,1416,1433]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
;
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||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFC73123EF64FA1BFB8E139B" bold="true" box="[1059,1072,1416,1433]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
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||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFC73123EF7DFA1BFBF9139B" bold="true" box="[1082,1095,1416,1433]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">B</emphasis>
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||
, zooids;
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||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFC73123EFD5FA1BFB1E139B" bold="true" box="[1170,1184,1416,1433]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">C</emphasis>
|
||
, thorax and abdomen of another zooid;
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFC73123E894FA0DFC5F13AD" bold="true" box="[979,993,1438,1455]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">D</emphasis>
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||
, larva.Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C, 0.5 mm; D, 0.25 mm.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFC73123EBD0FA66FBDC16BD" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFC73123EBD0FA66FDDA100F" blockId="24.[151,684,1408,1666]" box="[151,612,1525,1549]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
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||
ETYMOLOGY. — From the Latin
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||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFC73123EA9EFA66FDA9100F" box="[473,535,1525,1549]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">digitus</emphasis>
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||
: finger.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFC73123EBD0F98DFE611080" blockId="24.[151,684,1408,1666]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
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||
OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
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||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFC73123EA99F98EFD121034" bold="true" box="[478,684,1565,1590]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFC73123EA99F98EFD161034" box="[478,680,1565,1590]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
Louisiade Archipelago, N side Tagula Island, Ima Channel, wall,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FFC73123EA00F9C2FE77106B" box="[327,457,1617,1641]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="25.92" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" precision="9" value="-11.432">11°25.92’S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FFC73123EA9FF9C2FDD4106B" box="[472,618,1617,1641]" degrees="153" direction="east" minutes="26.78" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" precision="9" value="153.44633">153°26.78’E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="BA2C9B50FFC73123E93EF9C3FD161065" box="[633,680,1616,1639]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="096A1075FFC73123EBD0F9F9FF421080" box="[151,252,1642,1666]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="1998-06-03">3.VI.1998</date>
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||
(MNHN A1 PSE 51).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFC73123E98DFF35FBDC16BD" blockId="24.[714,1122,166,191]" box="[714,1122,166,191]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">A B C</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFC73122E98DF994FED913A0" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFC73123E98DF994FCE5101D" blockId="24.[714,1247,1543,1666]" box="[714,859,1543,1569]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFC73122E98DF9BBFE6B17C0" blockId="24.[714,1247,1543,1666]" lastBlockId="25.[151,684,168,1442]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
|
||
Yellow in life, this species becomes brown in formalin. The colonies are bushes of lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFC73123E995F9FBFCF41080" box="[722,842,1640,1666]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="155.[151,162,1565,1582]" captionTargetBox="[162,1240,227,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-63@155.[162,1261,227,1550]" captionTargetPageId="155" captionText="FIG. 114. — A, Monniotus papillosus n. sp.; B, Polyclinum psammiferum Hartmeyer, 1911; C, Pseudodistoma aureum (Brewin, 1957); D, Pseudodistoma digitata n. sp.; E, Pseudodistoma fragile Tokioka, 1958; F, Pseudodistoma novaezelandiae (Brewin, 1950)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391663/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Fig. 114D</figureCitation>
|
||
), single or branched, with stiff long peduncles ending in soft enlarged heads. Each lobe may reach
|
||
<quantity id="BA2C9B50FFC63122EA07FF5BFE3016E3" box="[320,398,199,226]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length with a head
|
||
<quantity id="BA2C9B50FFC63122E9C6FF5BFF641703" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6 to 7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. The peduncle is coated with sand and many epibionts but the head is naked. The internal tunic contains some sand. Zooids are not in systems. The siphons open at the top of the head. The abdomens and post-abdomens extend into the peduncle, each prolonged there by a thin vascular appendage.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFC63122EBD0FE5BFDD81480" blockId="25.[151,684,168,1442]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
|
||
The zooids have two short siphons with six lobes each. The oral aperture is terminal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFC63122E958FE7BFDD21400" box="[543,620,488,514]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[714,725,1416,1433]" captionTargetBox="[717,1247,188,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-339@24.[691,1265,153,1371]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 18. — Pseudodistoma digitata n. sp.; A, B, zooids; C, thorax and abdomen of another zooid; D, larva.Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C, 0.5 mm; D, 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391476/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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||
A-C). The cloacal siphon is often displaced posteriorly by contraction. The body wall has a strong musculature along the whole body length, grouped in bundles on each side of the post-abdomen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFC63122EBD0FD1BFD221503" blockId="25.[151,684,168,1442]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
|
||
The thorax and abdomen have about the same length when expanded. The branchial sac contains about 25 long, narrow stigmata on each side in the first row and
|
||
<quantity id="BA2C9B50FFC63122EAD9FD7BFE691500" box="[414,471,744,770]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" unit="in" value="20.0">20 in</quantity>
|
||
the two last rows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFC63122EBD0FC9BFEAE15C0" blockId="25.[151,684,168,1442]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
|
||
The stomach lies in the lower third or quarter of the gut loop, at the base of a long cylindrical oesophagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFC63122EA64FCDBFECC1560" box="[291,370,840,866]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[714,725,1416,1433]" captionTargetBox="[717,1247,188,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-339@24.[691,1265,153,1371]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 18. — Pseudodistoma digitata n. sp.; A, B, zooids; C, thorax and abdomen of another zooid; D, larva.Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C, 0.5 mm; D, 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391476/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
A-C). The stomach wall has four low ridges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFC63122EA09FCFBFE0B1580" box="[334,437,872,898]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[714,725,1416,1433]" captionTargetBox="[717,1247,188,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-339@24.[691,1265,153,1371]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 18. — Pseudodistoma digitata n. sp.; A, B, zooids; C, thorax and abdomen of another zooid; D, larva.Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C, 0.5 mm; D, 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391476/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The mid-intestine is very short and the rectum begins with caeca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFC63122EBD8FC3BFEBD15C0" box="[159,259,936,962]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[714,725,1416,1433]" captionTargetBox="[717,1247,188,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-339@24.[691,1265,153,1371]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 18. — Pseudodistoma digitata n. sp.; A, B, zooids; C, thorax and abdomen of another zooid; D, larva.Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C, 0.5 mm; D, 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391476/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFC63122EBD0FC5BFED913A0" blockId="25.[151,684,168,1442]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
|
||
The post-abdomen has a variable length but is always longer than the thorax and abdomen together (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFC63122EA47FB9BFE3D1223" box="[256,387,1031,1058]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[714,725,1416,1433]" captionTargetBox="[717,1247,188,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-339@24.[691,1265,153,1371]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 18. — Pseudodistoma digitata n. sp.; A, B, zooids; C, thorax and abdomen of another zooid; D, larva.Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C, 0.5 mm; D, 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391476/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Fig. 18A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The gonads lie in its posterior half or even farther down its length. Ovary and testis were found in separate zooids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFC63122EBD8FBFBFE8E1283" box="[159,304,1127,1154]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[714,725,1416,1433]" captionTargetBox="[717,1247,188,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-339@24.[691,1265,153,1371]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 18. — Pseudodistoma digitata n. sp.; A, B, zooids; C, thorax and abdomen of another zooid; D, larva.Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C, 0.5 mm; D, 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391476/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Fig. 18A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
), they mature successively. The ovary is anterior to the testis lobes which form a double row down to the heart. A single larva is incubated at a time in the cloacal cavity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFC63122EBD8FB7BFEBD1300" box="[159,259,1256,1282]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[714,725,1416,1433]" captionTargetBox="[717,1247,188,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-339@24.[691,1265,153,1371]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 18. — Pseudodistoma digitata n. sp.; A, B, zooids; C, thorax and abdomen of another zooid; D, larva.Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C, 0.5 mm; D, 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391476/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The tail makes a half circle around a trunk that is 550 µm long. There are three adhesive papillae that are well-separated on long stems, and four pairs of round ampullae. An odd vesicle appears ventrally. Ocellus and otolith are present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFC63122EBB3FA1BFEE513A0" box="[244,347,1416,1442]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[714,725,1416,1433]" captionTargetBox="[717,1247,188,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-339@24.[691,1265,153,1371]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 18. — Pseudodistoma digitata n. sp.; A, B, zooids; C, thorax and abdomen of another zooid; D, larva.Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C, 0.5 mm; D, 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391476/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFC63122EBD0FA54FC3A1463" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFC63122EBD0FA54FF4513DD" blockId="25.[151,684,1479,1666]" box="[151,251,1479,1505]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">REMARKS</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFC63122EBD0FA7BFC3D17A0" blockId="25.[151,684,1479,1666]" lastBlockId="25.[714,1247,167,738]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
|
||
The shape of the colony, with its ramified lobes, is exactly the same as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFC63122EADBF99BFE9E1040" authority="Millar, 1967" authorityName="Millar" authorityYear="1967" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pseudodistomidae" genus="Pseudodistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFC63122EADBF99BFD151020" box="[412,683,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Pseudodistoma arborescens</emphasis>
|
||
Millar, 1967
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which differs in its blue colour. The characters of the zooids are not very different in both species, but several species of the genus have a similar organisation.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFC63122E8A9FF3BFB2916C0" authorityName="Millar" authorityYear="1967" box="[1006,1175,168,194]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pseudodistomidae" genus="Pseudodistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFC63122E8A9FF3BFB2916C0" box="[1006,1175,168,194]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">P. arborescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a stomach with deeper folds and its larva is more elongated with more anterior ampullae. The distinction between these two species is almost impossible in the absence of larvae, and so previous identifications of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFC63122E8F0FEDBFBF81760" authorityName="Millar" authorityYear="1967" box="[951,1094,328,354]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pseudodistomidae" genus="Pseudodistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFC63122E8F0FEDBFBF81760" box="[951,1094,328,354]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">P. arborescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Pacific Ocean now appear doubtful (Monniot F. 1987,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFC63122E98DFE14FCC917A0" box="[714,887,391,418]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFC63122E98DFE3BFC3A1463" blockId="25.[714,1247,167,738]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFC63122E98DFE3BFCDA17E0" authority="Monniot F. & Monniot C., 1996" authorityName="Monniot F. & Monniot C." authorityYear="1996" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pseudodistomidae" genus="Pseudodistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poculum">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFC63122E98DFE3BFC6917C0" box="[714,983,424,450]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Pseudodistoma poculum</emphasis>
|
||
Monniot F. & Monniot C., 1996
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has also pedunculate lobes, but they are deep red and have a central hollow at the top of each head in which the cloacal siphons open. Zooids and larvae are similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFC63122E98DFDDBFC851460" authority="Monniot & Monniot, 2001" authorityName="Monniot & Monniot" authorityYear="2001" box="[714,827,584,610]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pseudodistomidae" genus="Pseudodistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="digitata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFC63122E98DFDDBFC851460" box="[714,827,584,610]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">P. digitata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="549357DCFFC63122E801FDD4FC3A1463" box="[838,900,583,609]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFC63122E98DFDFBFCC315EB" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFC63122E98DFDFBFB0714E3" blockId="25.[714,1247,167,738]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFC63122E98DFDFBFB161480" ID-CoL="4NWC2" authority="(Brewin, 1957)" baseAuthorityName="Brewin" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[714,1192,616,642]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pseudodistomidae" genus="Pseudodistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aureum">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFC63122E98DFDFBFC601483" box="[714,990,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Pseudodistoma aureum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="19454B44FFC63122E8B6FDFBFB211480" author="BREWIN B. I." box="[1009,1183,616,642]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" pagination="577 - 580" refId="ref84942" refString="BREWIN B. I. 1957. - Ascidians of New Zealand. X: Ascidians from North Aukland. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand 84 (3): 577 - 580." type="journal article" year="1957">Brewin, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFC63122E98DFD1BFB6114A0" ID-CoL="78FW2" authority="Monniot F. & Monniot C., 1996" authorityName="Monniot F. & Monniot C." authorityYear="1996" box="[714,1247,647,674]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pseudodistomidae" genus="Pseudodistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coronatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFC63122E98DFD1BFCE414A3" box="[714,858,648,673]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">P. coronatum</emphasis>
|
||
Monniot F. & Monniot C., 1996
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have pillow-like colonies without embedded sand, and they incubate several larvae at once.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFC63122E84DFC96FB97153C" blockId="25.[778,1183,773,830]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFC63122E84DFC96FB21151D" ID-CoL="4NWCG" authority="Tokioka, 1958" authorityName="Tokioka" authorityYear="1958" box="[778,1183,773,799]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pseudodistomidae" genus="Pseudodistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fragile">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFC63122E84DFC96FC49151D" bold="true" box="[778,1015,773,799]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Pseudodistoma fragile</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="19454B44FFC63122E8BAFC96FB21151D" author="TOKIOKA T." box="[1021,1183,773,799]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" pagination="313 - 325" refId="ref89113" refString="TOKIOKA T. 1958. - Contributions to Japanese ascidian fauna. XII: Sporadic memoranda (3). Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 6 (3): 313 - 325." type="journal article" year="1958">Tokioka, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFC63122E8C0FCB7FC64153C" box="[903,986,804,830]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="26.[714,725,604,621]" captionTargetBox="[717,1249,165,567]" captionTargetId="figure-496@26.[690,1276,149,564]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIG. 19. — Pseudodistoma fragile Tokioka, 1958, larva. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391478/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Figs 19</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFC63122E8A1FCB7FB9F153C" box="[998,1057,804,830]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="155.[151,162,1565,1582]" captionTargetBox="[162,1240,227,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-63@155.[162,1261,227,1550]" captionTargetPageId="155" captionText="FIG. 114. — A, Monniotus papillosus n. sp.; B, Polyclinum psammiferum Hartmeyer, 1911; C, Pseudodistoma aureum (Brewin, 1957); D, Pseudodistoma digitata n. sp.; E, Pseudodistoma fragile Tokioka, 1958; F, Pseudodistoma novaezelandiae (Brewin, 1950)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391663/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">114E</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFC63122E98DFCCEFC8B15AA" blockId="25.[714,1247,860,1270]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5DC4119BFFC63122E98DFCCEFC8B15AA" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FC7510A4FFC63122E98DFCCEFBDA1577" author="TOKIOKA T." box="[714,1124,861,885]" page="316" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" year="1958">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFC63122E98DFCCEFBDA1577" ID-CoL="4NWCH" authority="Tokioka, 1958: 316" authorityName="Tokioka" authorityPageNumber="316" authorityYear="1958" box="[714,1124,861,885]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pseudodistomidae" genus="Pseudodistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFC63122E98DFCCEFC261577" box="[714,920,861,885]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Pseudodistoma fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="19454B44FFC63122E8D9FCCEFBDA1577" author="TOKIOKA T." box="[926,1124,861,885]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" pagination="313 - 325" refId="ref89113" refString="TOKIOKA T. 1958. - Contributions to Japanese ascidian fauna. XII: Sporadic memoranda (3). Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 6 (3): 313 - 325." type="journal article" year="1958">Tokioka, 1958: 316</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 3.
|
||
<typeStatus id="A26F8817FFC63122EFEBFCCFFB611576" box="[1196,1247,860,884]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFC63122E859FCE6FCE7158E" box="[798,857,885,908]" name="Japan" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. — Monniot F. 1987: 508, fig. 5,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFC63122EFF7FCE6FC8F15AA" name="New Caledonia" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFC63122E98DFC2BFCC315EB" blockId="25.[714,1247,860,1270]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5DC4119BFFC63122E98DFC2BFCC315EB" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FC7510A4FFC63122E98DFC2BFB3B15D2" author="KOTT P." box="[714,1157,951,976]" page="433" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" year="1992">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFC63122E98DFC2BFB3B15D2" ID-CoL="4NWCJ" authority="Kott, 1992 a: 433" authorityName="Kott" authorityPageNumber="433" authorityYear="1992" box="[714,1157,951,976]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pseudodistomidae" genus="Pseudodistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilum">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFC63122E98DFC2BFC7E15D2" box="[714,960,952,976]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Pseudodistoma gracilum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="19454B44FFC63122E88EFC24FB3B15D2" author="KOTT P." box="[969,1157,951,976]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" pagination="375 - 620" refId="ref85954" refString="KOTT P. 1992 a. - The Australian Ascidiacea. Part 3: Aplousobranchia (2). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 32 (2): 375 - 620." type="journal article" year="1992">Kott, 1992a: 433</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 19, pl. 4a-e,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFC63122E858FC42FCC715EB" box="[799,889,977,1001]" name="Australia" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFC63121E98DFC6AFE8A1520" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFC63122E98DFC6AFBA11247" blockId="25.[714,1247,860,1270]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFC63122E98DFC6AFC14120D" box="[714,938,1017,1040]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">MATERIAL EXAMINED</collectionCode>
|
||
. —
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFC63122E89AFC69FBDD1210" bold="true" box="[989,1123,1018,1042]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFC63122E89AFC69FBE31210" box="[989,1117,1018,1042]" name="Philippines" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BF10F857FFC63122EF2CFC69FB151210" box="[1131,1195,1018,1042]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Bohol</collectingRegion>
|
||
Sea,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BF10F857FFC63122E98DFB80FC8B1229" box="[714,821,1043,1067]" country="Philippines" name="Camiguin" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Camiguin</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FFC63122E8D6FB80FBBB1229" box="[913,1029,1043,1067]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="15.38" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" precision="9" value="9.256333">9°15.38’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FFC63122EF53FB80FB1E1229" box="[1044,1184,1043,1067]" degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="39.12" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" precision="9" value="124.652">124°39.12’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="BA2C9B50FFC63122EFEAFB80FB64122B" box="[1197,1242,1042,1067]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="096A1075FFC63122E98DFBBEFC821247" box="[714,828,1069,1093]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" value="1997-04-19">19.IV.1997</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFC63122E80DFBBEFC201247" box="[842,926,1069,1093]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
A1
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFC63122E880FBBEFC4E1247" box="[967,1008,1069,1093]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">PSE</collectionCode>
|
||
39).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFC63122E98DFBD6FC9C12C1" blockId="25.[714,1247,860,1270]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFC63122E98DFBD6FC0D125C" bold="true" box="[714,947,1093,1118]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFC63122E98DFBD6FC10125C" box="[714,942,1093,1118]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Coral Sea, Eastern fields,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FFC63122E98DFBCCFC841275" box="[714,826,1119,1143]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="01.02" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" precision="9" value="-10.017">10°01.02’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FFC63122E801FBCCFC7B1275" box="[838,965,1119,1143]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="38.66" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" precision="9" value="145.64433">145°38.66’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="BA2C9B50FFC63122E896FBCDFC421277" box="[977,1020,1118,1141]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="096A1075FFC63122EF4EFBCCFBC21275" box="[1033,1148,1119,1143]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" value="1998-06-14">
|
||
14.
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFC63122EF62FBCCFBFC1275" box="[1061,1090,1119,1143]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
.1998
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFC63122EFCCFBCCFB611275" box="[1163,1247,1119,1143]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
A1
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFC63122E9A9FBEAFCA91293" box="[750,791,1145,1169]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">PSE</collectionCode>
|
||
52). — Coral Sea, Eastern fields,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FFC63122EF2CFBEAFB651293" box="[1131,1243,1145,1169]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="09.35" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" precision="9" value="-10.155833">10°09.35’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FFC63122E98DFB01FCE312A8" box="[714,861,1170,1194]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="33.92" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" precision="9" value="145.56534">145°33.92’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="BA2C9B50FFC63122E828FB01FC1112AA" box="[879,943,1169,1194]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="096A1075FFC63122E887FB01FBFA12A8" box="[960,1092,1170,1194]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" value="1998-06-15">
|
||
15.
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFC63122E8A7FB01FBBC12A8" box="[992,1026,1170,1194]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
.1998
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFC63122EF1FFB01FB0D12A8" box="[1112,1203,1170,1194]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
A1
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFC63122E98DFB38FD4D12C1" box="[714,755,1195,1219]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">PSE</collectionCode>
|
||
55).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFC63122E98DFB56FC9C12F4" blockId="25.[714,1247,860,1270]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFC63122E98DFB56FCEB12DF" bold="true" box="[714,853,1221,1245]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFC63122E98DFB56FCEF12DF" box="[714,849,1221,1245]" name="Mozambique" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ibo, 1995, coll. Monniot (
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFC63122EF21FB56FB0412DF" box="[1126,1210,1221,1245]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
A1
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFC63122E98DFB4DFD4D12F4" box="[714,755,1246,1270]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">PSE</collectionCode>
|
||
37).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFC63122E98DFAB4FCE5133D" blockId="25.[714,1247,1319,1666]" box="[714,859,1319,1345]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFC63121E98DFADBFF451740" blockId="25.[714,1247,1319,1666]" lastBlockId="26.[151,684,167,322]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
|
||
The colonies are the same in all locations; gelatinous balls of vitreous tunic containing zooids arranged in circular systems (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFC63122EF66FA1BFB2513A0" box="[1057,1179,1416,1442]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="155.[151,162,1565,1582]" captionTargetBox="[162,1240,227,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-63@155.[162,1261,227,1550]" captionTargetPageId="155" captionText="FIG. 114. — A, Monniotus papillosus n. sp.; B, Polyclinum psammiferum Hartmeyer, 1911; C, Pseudodistoma aureum (Brewin, 1957); D, Pseudodistoma digitata n. sp.; E, Pseudodistoma fragile Tokioka, 1958; F, Pseudodistoma novaezelandiae (Brewin, 1950)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391663/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Fig. 114E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The colonies are white or for some of the colonies in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFC63122E98DFA54FC1B13E0" box="[714,933,1479,1506]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
show light brown pigment. The zooids everywhere have the same anatomy as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A26F8817FFC63122E9B5F994FC9E1023" box="[754,800,1543,1569]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen: a wide thorax, an appended incubation pouch, a wide oesophagus with a thickened ring, and a stomach with a square section and sometimes two longitudinal crests. The gonads are in a cluster at the posterior part of the postabdomen. The large larvae have three bulky adhesive papillae, one dorsal and one ventral ampulla, and two pairs of intermediate ampullae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFC53121EBD8FEBBFF501740" box="[159,238,296,322]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="26.[714,725,604,621]" captionTargetBox="[717,1249,165,567]" captionTargetId="figure-496@26.[690,1276,149,564]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIG. 19. — Pseudodistoma fragile Tokioka, 1958, larva. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391478/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFC53121EBD0FEF4FF45177D" blockId="26.[151,684,359,802]" box="[151,251,359,385]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">REMARKS</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFC53121EBD0FE14FDA614C3" blockId="26.[151,684,359,802]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
|
||
In the West Pacific stations, the zooids contain generally one fully developed larva and one younger embryo, as the specimens described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFC53121EB93FE74FEC01400" box="[212,382,487,514]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Monniot F. 1987). In the Japanese
|
||
<typeStatus id="A26F8817FFC53121EBBBFD94FE941423" box="[252,298,519,545]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens that we examined, contrary to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="19454B44FFC53121EBB7FDBBFE131440" author="TOKIOKA T." box="[240,429,552,578]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" pagination="313 - 325" refId="ref89113" refString="TOKIOKA T. 1958. - Contributions to Japanese ascidian fauna. XII: Sporadic memoranda (3). Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 6 (3): 313 - 325." type="journal article" year="1958">Tokioka’s (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
description, the zooids have only one fully developed larva,
|
||
<quantity id="BA2C9B50FFC53121E912FDDBFEB91483" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.825" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="1.825" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.75">1.75 to 1.90 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, and one or two young embryos. Consequently
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFC53121EAEEFD1BFEB114C0" authority="Kott, 1992" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1992" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pseudodistomidae" genus="Pseudodistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilum">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFC53121EAEEFD1BFD1214A0" box="[425,684,648,674]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Pseudodistoma gracilum</emphasis>
|
||
Kott, 1992
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFC53121EAF4FD3BFDAF14C0" authorityName="Tokioka" authorityYear="1958" box="[435,529,680,706]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pseudodistomidae" genus="Pseudodistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fragile">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFC53121EAF4FD3BFDAF14C0" box="[435,529,680,706]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">P. fragile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="29AB663DFFC53121E98DFDCFFC981481" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391478" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5391478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391478/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" startId="26.[714,725,604,621]" targetBox="[717,1249,165,567]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFC53121E98DFDCFFC981481" blockId="26.[714,1247,604,643]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
|
||
FIG. 19. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFC53121E86CFDCFFBCF146F" authority="Tokioka, 1958" authorityName="Tokioka" authorityYear="1958" box="[811,1137,604,621]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pseudodistomidae" genus="Pseudodistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fragile">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFC53121E86CFDCFFC52146F" box="[811,1004,604,621]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Pseudodistoma fragile</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="19454B44FFC53121E8B4FDCFFBCF146F" author="TOKIOKA T." box="[1011,1137,604,621]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" pagination="313 - 325" refId="ref89113" refString="TOKIOKA T. 1958. - Contributions to Japanese ascidian fauna. XII: Sporadic memoranda (3). Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 6 (3): 313 - 325." type="journal article" year="1958">Tokioka, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, larva. Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFC53121EBD0FD5BFE8A1520" blockId="26.[151,684,359,802]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
|
||
The collection of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFC53121EA32FD5BFE5F14E0" authorityName="Tokioka" authorityYear="1958" box="[373,481,712,738]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pseudodistomidae" genus="Pseudodistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fragile">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFC53121EA32FD5BFE5F14E0" box="[373,481,712,738]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">P. fragile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFC53121E949FD5BFD1214E0" box="[526,684,712,738]" name="Mozambique" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
extends the distribution of the species to the Indian Ocean.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |