215 lines
26 KiB
XML
215 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="95D2A180BBE1BEFA63AC908D8D01E5EF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5012.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5158062" ID-ZooBank="56C6852D-AAE0-4B6B-AB57-919CD62DAEC1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628057811575" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sim-Smith, Carina, Hickman, Cleveland & Kelly, Michelle" docDate="2021" docId="D3075148FFFCFFDCFF678FCAB0B8CD0B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5012.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5012 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5012.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Craniella lissi Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="2F3E2930FFDBFFFBFFF08E7DB158CB02" masterDocTitle="New shallow-water sponges (Porifera) from the Galápagos Islands" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1699033904328" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="47F558705C8BB75D85F06394DEFEA420" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="03FFA34088C3904483C69535B1018C09">
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<mods:title id="C49B329B45EE1167EBAD5C7AE83FD000">New shallow-water sponges (Porifera) from the Galápagos Islands</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="ED728D179B61DDE2CC75255A5A55573C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="AA6B40271606C2636C32556E8766648F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0FC351E006A98EBD7F10F13A46B38569">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4BD5D5B281D941B2316DE237C029EB02">Sim-Smith, Carina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="CA8E043D696C95F09BDCC002228EDBEE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7DA3E59C2008828AD86CEB693A8068DB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C8FF348ECD81A706ACF071BB594F8F1D">Hickman, Cleveland</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="01E18BE971E6C09027F3382C91C145B4" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2914-4687</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7B4D3846F646838662DA4686FF94F477" type="email">hickman.c@rockbridge.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="51C50EDE57C7644C3A8A0C73CABAC4AF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B6AC6DF9B7EE98D1986545188EA0B17A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AE5EE745B5D5CC69A9194667C2927014">Kelly, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0FD2A01A35130AD23E042AD361308E89" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9673-0056</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BEADB312BB50DAD21564986B08425A4B" type="email">elly@niwa.co.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="07F7FDBAED33E8B5DE5648470D73F7DD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="811C1D5CEA1DB1F55D11F33B7CB5B21C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2ADF45631E514785E9541117E8143E9D">
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<mods:date id="6D25251B4F885DF13653D3232EF20A9E">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="206A302F1D27DC98804AAAE04A222FE5">2021-08-02</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="71E09C9D9427E923994019683AE72B0B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2EFA6B8623655EB5C5A52D1D59EA8083">5012</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BD8AB70A0FD2D4D128F67A9F4E2791BD" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="0062B96785B726066E8F95DEDE4B104E">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="50C6A733DF2A24EB5362FABD784DCA67">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="EFAF419759F6A62BEF70DF66D8479DD4">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5012.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="DF45525E9B3B3A8EE086542641806ABC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DB14C5D02DB122505AAC0A765F7E34F6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5012.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7F9AEA171384570D0126913C9C02F223" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="95E7CA673B367032DE47A50E331B80BD" type="Zenodo-Dep">5158062</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="200A29FFA5AE745EE8E167B48327B25E" type="ZooBank">56C6852D-AAE0-4B6B-AB57-919CD62DAEC1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="D3075148FFFCFFDCFF678FCAB0B8CD0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3075148FFFCFFDCFF678FCAB0B8CD0B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3075148FFFCFFDCFF678FCAB0B8CD0B" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="13B4B3D5FFFCFFDCFF678FCAB0FDCAD3" box="[151,421,439,466]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFFCFFDCFF678FCAB0FDCAD3" blockId="39.[151,421,439,501]" box="[151,421,439,466]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="00595732FFFCFFDCFF678FCAB0FDCAD3" bold="true" box="[151,421,439,466]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFFCFFDCFF678FCAB0FDCAD3" bold="true" box="[151,421,439,466]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFFCFFDCFF678FCAB018CAD0" ID-CoL="8NFKR" authority="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly, 2021" authorityName="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,320,439,466]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Craniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lissi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFFCFFDCFF678FCAB018CAD0" bold="true" box="[151,320,439,466]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Craniella lissi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="72E98137FFFCFFDCFEB78FCAB0FDCAD3" box="[327,421,439,465]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="13B4B3D5FFFCFFDCFF678FA6B1A1CAF7" box="[151,249,475,501]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFFCFFDCFF678FA6B1A1CAF7" blockId="39.[151,421,439,501]" box="[151,249,475,501]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="C395FCDBFFFCFFDCFF508FA6B1A9CAF7" box="[160,241,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-32@40.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 18. Craniella lissi sp. nov. holotype, MCCDRS9409: A. Preserved specimen. B. Cross section showing the radial brushes of megascleres in the ectosome. C. Cross section of the ectosome showing the protriaenes and oxeas protruding the surface. D. Oxea. E. Anatriaene. F. Protriaene I. G. Protriaene II. H. Sigmaspires." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5158138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5158138/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13B4B3D5FFFCFFDCFF678C5EB080C9CC" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFFCFFDCFF678C5EB18FC963" blockId="39.[151,1437,547,1438]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFFCFFDCFF678C5EB0DAC93F" bold="true" box="[151,386,547,573]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="EBC6EA03FFFCFFDCFE7B8C5EB18FC963" collectingDate="2004-12-02" elevation="15" latitude="-0.597" location="Las Marielas" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-91.092" municipality="Isabela Island" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFFCFFDCFE7B8C5EB352C93F" box="[395,522,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<typeStatus id="84155EFCFFFCFFDCFE7B8C5EB0B6C93F" box="[395,494,547,573]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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—
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</emphasis>
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MCCDRS9409,
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<location id="5E71B685FFFCFFDCFD368C59B204C93F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3075148FFFCFFDCFF678FCAB0B8CD0B:5E71B685FFFCFFDCFD368C59B204C93F" box="[710,860,547,574]" latitude="-0.597" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-91.092" municipality="Isabela Island" name="Las Marielas" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Las Marielas</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="BB757A24FFFCFFDCFC998C5EB550C93F" box="[873,1032,547,573]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Isabela Island</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="3E9A8699FFFCFFDCFBE58C5EB521C93F" box="[1045,1145,547,574]" degrees="0.597" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="55" value="-0.597">0.597° S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="3E9A8699FFFCFFDCFB778C5EB5A7C93C" box="[1159,1279,547,574]" degrees="91.092" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="55" value="-91.092">91.092° W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="9C564DBBFFFCFFDCFAFF8C5EB413C93C" box="[1295,1355,547,574]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="15.0">
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<elevation id="D083076DFFFCFFDCFAFF8C5EB413C93C" box="[1295,1355,547,574]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="2F10C69EFFFCFFDCFAA98C5EB18BC963" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2004-12-02">
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<collectingDate id="3F543F76FFFCFFDCFAA98C5EB18BC963" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2004-12-02">2 Dec 2004</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFFCFFDCFF378C16B3F6C987" blockId="39.[151,1437,547,1438]" box="[199,686,619,646]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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||
<materialsCitation id="EBC6EA03FFFCFFDCFF378C16B3F2C987" box="[199,682,619,646]" location="Las Marielas" municipality="Isabela Island" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFFCFFDCFF378C16B03EC987" bold="true" box="[199,358,619,645]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<typeStatus id="84155EFCFFFCFFDCFF378C16B05AC987" box="[199,258,619,645]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<location id="5E71B685FFFCFFDCFE9C8C11B359C987" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3075148FFFCFFDCFF678FCAB0B8CD0B:5E71B685FFFCFFDCFE9C8C11B359C987" box="[364,513,619,646]" municipality="Isabela Island" name="Las Marielas" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Las Marielas</location>
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||
,
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<collectingMunicipality id="BB757A24FFFCFFDCFDFC8C16B3F2C987" box="[524,682,619,645]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Isabela Island</collectingMunicipality>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFFCFFDCFF378CF2B080C9CC" blockId="39.[151,1437,547,1438]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFFCFFDCFF378CF2B0AEC9AB" bold="true" box="[199,502,655,681]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Habitat and distribution.</emphasis>
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Only known from
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<typeStatus id="84155EFCFFFCFFDCFD228CEDB25AC9A8" box="[722,770,656,682]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
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locality. Found buried in soft, sandy sediment, only upper half of sponge visible;
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<specimenCount id="4DA82BD7FFFCFFDCFE688CCEB080C9CC" box="[408,472,691,718]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="generic">
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<quantity id="9C564DBBFFFCFFDCFE688CCEB08CC9CC" box="[408,468,691,718]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13B4B3D5FFFCFFDCFF378CAAB02ECFC7" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFFCFFDCFF378CAAB2C4C83B" blockId="39.[151,1437,547,1438]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFFCFFDCFF378CAAB001C9F3" bold="true" box="[199,345,727,753]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Description.</emphasis>
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Small egg-shaped sponge with a root/beard of spicule strands,
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<quantity id="9C564DBBFFFCFFDCFBED8CAAB534C9F0" box="[1053,1132,727,754]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
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long ×
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<quantity id="9C564DBBFFFCFFDCFB328CAAB449C9F0" box="[1218,1297,727,754]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
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in diameter. A small oscule, around
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<quantity id="9C564DBBFFFCFFDCFE6F8C86B0B8C814" box="[415,480,763,790]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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in diameter, is present on the apex of the sponge (
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<figureCitation id="C395FCDBFFFCFFDCFBE38C86B524C817" box="[1043,1148,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-32@40.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 18. Craniella lissi sp. nov. holotype, MCCDRS9409: A. Preserved specimen. B. Cross section showing the radial brushes of megascleres in the ectosome. C. Cross section of the ectosome showing the protriaenes and oxeas protruding the surface. D. Oxea. E. Anatriaene. F. Protriaene I. G. Protriaene II. H. Sigmaspires." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5158138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5158138/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
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). Colour in life unknown, colour in alcohol is beige, texture is compressible, surface is smooth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFFCFFDCFF378D3EB544C8C8" blockId="39.[151,1437,547,1438]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFFCFFDCFF378D3EB06DC85F" bold="true" box="[199,309,835,861]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Skeleton.</emphasis>
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Ectosome is well-defined, 350–400 µm deep, and comprises radial brushes of oxeas and protriaenes of two size categories, which protrude beyond the surface of the sponge (
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<figureCitation id="C395FCDBFFFCFFDCFC328D1AB511C883" box="[962,1097,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-32@40.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 18. Craniella lissi sp. nov. holotype, MCCDRS9409: A. Preserved specimen. B. Cross section showing the radial brushes of megascleres in the ectosome. C. Cross section of the ectosome showing the protriaenes and oxeas protruding the surface. D. Oxea. E. Anatriaene. F. Protriaene I. G. Protriaene II. H. Sigmaspires." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5158138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5158138/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 18B–C</figureCitation>
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). Anisoxeas are the most common megasclere. Protrianes II are more common than protriaenes I. Megascleres are sparse in the choanosome, radiating out in tracts. Sigmaspires are sparsely scattered throughout the sponge.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFFCFFDCFF378DAEB02ECFC7" blockId="39.[151,1437,547,1438]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFFCFFDCFF378DAEB068C8EF" bold="true" box="[199,304,979,1005]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Spicules.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFFCFFDCFEC78DAEB084C8EF" box="[311,476,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Megascleres—</emphasis>
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Oxeas, straight with gradually tapering tips; 1440 (1062–1721) × 19 (12–26) µm (n = 20) (
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<figureCitation id="C395FCDBFFFCFFDCFF3B8D8AB069CF13" box="[203,305,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-32@40.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 18. Craniella lissi sp. nov. holotype, MCCDRS9409: A. Preserved specimen. B. Cross section showing the radial brushes of megascleres in the ectosome. C. Cross section of the ectosome showing the protriaenes and oxeas protruding the surface. D. Oxea. E. Anatriaene. F. Protriaene I. G. Protriaene II. H. Sigmaspires." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5158138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5158138/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
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). Anisoxeas, slightly asymmetrical with one wider end that gradually tapers away; 694 (513–851) × 8 (4–14) µm (n = 20). Protriaenes I, with a narrow, U-shaped cladome that has 2–3 clads; 1766 (1743–1789) µm long (n = 3); cladome width 36 (18–48) µm (n = 8) (
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||
<figureCitation id="C395FCDBFFFCFFDCFD6C8A42B3A6CF5B" box="[668,766,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-32@40.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 18. Craniella lissi sp. nov. holotype, MCCDRS9409: A. Preserved specimen. B. Cross section showing the radial brushes of megascleres in the ectosome. C. Cross section of the ectosome showing the protriaenes and oxeas protruding the surface. D. Oxea. E. Anatriaene. F. Protriaene I. G. Protriaene II. H. Sigmaspires." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5158138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5158138/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 18F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Protriaenes II, very fine with long wispy, curved clads; 485 (202–878) µm long (n = 20); cladome width 43 (16–81) µm (n = 20) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C395FCDBFFFCFFDCFC488A1EB546CF7F" box="[952,1054,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-32@40.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 18. Craniella lissi sp. nov. holotype, MCCDRS9409: A. Preserved specimen. B. Cross section showing the radial brushes of megascleres in the ectosome. C. Cross section of the ectosome showing the protriaenes and oxeas protruding the surface. D. Oxea. E. Anatriaene. F. Protriaene I. G. Protriaene II. H. Sigmaspires." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5158138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5158138/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 18G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anatriaenes, 2521 (1558–5046) µm long (n = 6); cladome width 36 (26–55) µm (n = 20) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C395FCDBFFFCFFDCFCE88AFAB224CFA3" box="[792,892,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-32@40.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 18. Craniella lissi sp. nov. holotype, MCCDRS9409: A. Preserved specimen. B. Cross section showing the radial brushes of megascleres in the ectosome. C. Cross section of the ectosome showing the protriaenes and oxeas protruding the surface. D. Oxea. E. Anatriaene. F. Protriaene I. G. Protriaene II. H. Sigmaspires." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5158138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5158138/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 18E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFFCFFDCFC608AFAB560CFA3" box="[912,1080,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Microscleres—</emphasis>
|
||
sigmaspires, 12 (8–15) µm long (n = 20) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C395FCDBFFFCFFDCFEF18AD6B031CFC7" box="[257,361,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-32@40.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 18. Craniella lissi sp. nov. holotype, MCCDRS9409: A. Preserved specimen. B. Cross section showing the radial brushes of megascleres in the ectosome. C. Cross section of the ectosome showing the protriaenes and oxeas protruding the surface. D. Oxea. E. Anatriaene. F. Protriaene I. G. Protriaene II. H. Sigmaspires." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5158138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5158138/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 18H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="13B4B3D5FFFCFFDCFF378AB2B1B0CE33" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFFCFFDCFF378AB2B1B0CE33" blockId="39.[151,1437,547,1438]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFFCFFDCFF378AB2B016CFEB" bold="true" box="[199,334,1231,1257]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named for co-author Cleveland Hickman’s son-in-law Frederic Liss MD, who accompanied Cleve on numerous dive trips and was supportive in the development of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="996A2EBCFFFCFFDCFC028A8EB530CE0F" box="[1010,1128,1267,1293]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
Marine Life Series of field guides.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="13B4B3D5FFFCFFDCFF378B46B0B8CD0B" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFFCFFDCFF378B46B52ACE9F" blockId="39.[151,1437,547,1438]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFFCFFDCFF378B46B063CE57" bold="true" box="[199,315,1339,1365]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Only one species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFFCFFDCFDDF8B46B3C2CE57" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" box="[559,666,1339,1365]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Craniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFFCFFDCFDDF8B46B3C2CE57" box="[559,666,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Craniella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been described from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="996A2EBCFFFCFFDCFC1D8B46B598CE57" box="[1005,1216,1339,1365]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Galápagos Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFFCFFDCFB3C8B41B18ACE7B" authority=", Schuster, 2018" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="2018" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Craniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="wolfi">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFFCFFDCFB3C8B41B475CE57" box="[1228,1325,1339,1366]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. wolfi,</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F3F9DAFFFFCFFDCFAC68B46B18ACE7B" author="Schuster, A. & Cardenas, P. & Pisera, A. & Pomponi, S. A. & Kelly, M. & Worheide, G. & Erpenbeck, D." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="273 - 303" refId="ref41825" refString="Schuster, A., Cardenas, P., Pisera, A., Pomponi, S. A., Kelly, M., Worheide, G. & Erpenbeck, D. (2018) Seven new deep-water Tetractinellida (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the Galapagos Islands - morphological descriptions and DNA barcodes. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 184 (2), 273 - 303. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlx 110" type="journal article" year="2018">Schuster, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but that species possesses unusual worm-like sigmaspires.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFFCFFDCFC988B22B45ACE7B" authority="(De Laubenfels, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="De Laubenfels" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[872,1282,1375,1401]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Craniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arb">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFFCFFDCFC988B22B559CE7B" box="[872,1025,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Craniella arb</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F3F9DAFFFFCFFDCFBFE8B22B5A1CE7B" author="De Laubenfels, M. W." box="[1038,1273,1375,1401]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="24 - 29" refId="ref38325" refString="De Laubenfels, M. W. (1930) The Sponges of California. (Abstracts of dissertations for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy). Stanford University Bulletin, 5, 24 - 29." type="journal article" year="1930">De Laubenfels, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="996A2EBCFFFCFFDCFAB48B22B1E1CE9F" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
possesses oxeas that are much longer (2000–3000 µm) than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFFCFFDCFC348BF9B549CE9F" authority="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly, 2021" authorityName="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly" authorityYear="2021" box="[964,1041,1411,1438]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Craniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lissi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFFCFFDCFC348BF9B28FCE9C" box="[964,983,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFFCFFDCFC148BFEB549CE9F" box="[996,1041,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">lissi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFFCFFDCFBE88BFEB52ACE9F" bold="true" box="[1048,1138,1411,1437]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72E98137FFFCFFDCFBE88BFEB52ACE9F" box="[1048,1138,1411,1437]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFFCFFDCFF678B92B0B8CD0B" blockId="39.[151,480,1519,1545]" box="[151,480,1519,1545]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFFCFFDCFF678B92B0B8CD0B" bold="true" box="[151,480,1519,1545]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="996A2EBCFFFCFFDCFF678B92B1BDCD0B" box="[151,229,1519,1545]" country="American Samoa" name="order" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Order</collectingRegion>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFFCFFDCFF1B8B92B0B8CD0B" authority="Hartman" authorityName="Hartman" box="[235,480,1519,1545]" class="Demospongiae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="order">Agelasida Hartman</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |