329 lines
39 KiB
XML
329 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="2B81C1B176309FA9741BA8B56659457A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5012.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5158062" ID-ZooBank="56C6852D-AAE0-4B6B-AB57-919CD62DAEC1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628057811575" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sim-Smith, Carina, Hickman, Cleveland & Kelly, Michelle" docDate="2021" docId="D3075148FFEBFFCBFF678FEEB513CC2B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5012.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5012 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5012.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Clathria (Microciona) stellata Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="2F3E2930FFDBFFFBFFF08E7DB158CB02" masterDocTitle="New shallow-water sponges (Porifera) from the Galápagos Islands" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1699033904328" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="A59966E5D0E5A120A585F21EB8E6DF14" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1B8267E280521A2551A8149DD2747C76">
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<mods:title id="BBF776FF49C0A13C8E9FD808DDC7FA82">New shallow-water sponges (Porifera) from the Galápagos Islands</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="FEF7EE7518E4F9D7E8CF1BDAEABEC2FC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="38D1CAAA11EAF93ACBAD467334C0918A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C9A3F1B477500938DC1A93D1C4E04D4A">Sim-Smith, Carina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2D81FBA4ABBE6E235E9ACF8DBFE9D83B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F310BBB7ADC597D5DF9EA7993B9BBBF9">Hickman, Cleveland</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F35AE6D13D8DBE18DA33D8C8DFBFAFB0" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2914-4687</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="91871BF4CF5B614F2881F5F4D4A39D17" type="email">hickman.c@rockbridge.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="8D55441CA926BFD2A2F428DC41BDB537" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C4A1A5A5CD879CE4BB670E9BD23717D9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F6176769AFD15D72A6D1614314716234">Kelly, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="25B6F5770B46F0B9BA5A32FA449F3226" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9673-0056</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C8DCF1752A6EF511F10867E538FA6AAD" type="email">elly@niwa.co.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A49F5395CCA492A041E8CC3319D2E233">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B7E0682DB4D1BB477B05AAFFD6D83E15">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F1D0CA8DC9B5256AAE80D4870F90DF27">
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<mods:date id="7815FB4DB66FCCB2E4D19DA32CFD1F31">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="94C59EE95266EE6284C0D5284ECCF91F" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="440390ABFCAB2174DC8984036E41DC90">2021-08-02</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="75734A35169C718854BDC530D95A3C99" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0FBFC6D25772FFDCCCC7455A28331A9E">5012</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="42217ED0CCDDD56B23B748706882976C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="67509D6A05F2217DDB4CBDE83811E903">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="34EE335B9EF1C54C6F0E88BDB3788A56">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E6FA0B3ED4B08DDC847D5337CD12F215">71</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="DC7C8409F36FCF8DAACB16E89CA4E1E0">
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<mods:url id="DC8083ED44D13FB55BAF04BF54F7808B">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5012.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="612F34B628A7F076E103350C6F4F105F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C15036ABF7506876B5E780E9F361AF60" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5012.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8A6FC31186580AA54670605ED31408D0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="483C810D87D443994907BA204255F4B1" type="Zenodo-Dep">5158062</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3CE7A5DBB66B524E67E88BFB00752634" type="ZooBank">56C6852D-AAE0-4B6B-AB57-919CD62DAEC1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="D3075148FFEBFFCBFF678FEEB513CC2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3075148FFEBFFCBFF678FEEB513CC2B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3075148FFEBFFCBFF678FEEB513CC2B" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection id="13B4B3D5FFEBFFCBFF678FEEB33ECAAF" box="[151,614,403,430]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFEBFFCBFF678FEEB33ECAAF" blockId="48.[151,614,403,465]" box="[151,614,403,430]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<heading id="00595732FFEBFFCBFF678FEEB33ECAAF" bold="true" box="[151,614,403,430]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEBFFCBFF678FEEB33ECAAF" bold="true" box="[151,614,403,430]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFEBFFCBFF678FEEB359CAAC" ID-CoL="8NFKQ" authority="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly, 2021" authorityName="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,513,403,430]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stellata" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Microciona">
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<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEBFFCBFF678FEEB1A4CAAC" bold="true" box="[151,252,403,430]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Clathria</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEBFFCBFEFD8FEEB0C1CAAF" bold="true" box="[269,409,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Microciona</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEBFFCBFE5B8FEEB359CAAC" bold="true" box="[427,513,403,430]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">stellata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="72E98137FFEBFFCBFDF88FEEB33ECAAF" box="[520,614,403,429]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="13B4B3D5FFEBFFCBFF678FCAB1A1CAD3" box="[151,249,439,465]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFEBFFCBFF678FCAB1A1CAD3" blockId="48.[151,614,403,465]" box="[151,249,439,465]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="C395FCDBFFEBFFCBFF508FCAB1A9CAD3" box="[160,241,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,181,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-19@49.[220,1367,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 23. Clathria (Microciona) stellata sp. nov. holotype, MCCDRS9466: A. In situ. B. Close up, in situ. C. Cross section of the ectosome showing auxiliary styles protruding through the surface. D. cross section of the sponge surface lobe showing projecting principal subtylostyles and auxiliary styles. E. Preserved specimen. F. Palmate isochelae. G. Acanthostyles. H. Close up of the lightly acanthose head of an auxiliary style. I. Auxiliary style. J. Principal subtylostyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5158156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5158156/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13B4B3D5FFEBFFCBFF678F82B3FAC9AB" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFEBFFCBFF678F82B18FC93F" blockId="48.[151,1437,511,1834]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEBFFCBFF678F82B0D8C91B" bold="true" box="[151,384,511,537]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="EBC6EA03FFEBFFCBFE768F82B18FC93F" collectingDate="2004-11-29" elevation="12" latitude="-0.01" location="Cape Berkeley" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-91.595" municipality="Isabela Island" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEBFFCBFE768F82B35DC91B" box="[390,517,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<typeStatus id="84155EFCFFEBFFCBFE768F82B0B1C91B" box="[390,489,511,537]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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—
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</emphasis>
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MCCDRS9466,
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<location id="5E71B685FFEBFFCBFD4F8F82B23CC91B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3075148FFEBFFCBFF678FEEB513CC2B:5E71B685FFEBFFCBFD4F8F82B23CC91B" box="[703,868,511,537]" latitude="-0.01" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-91.595" municipality="Isabela Island" name="Cape Berkeley" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cape Berkeley</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="BB757A24FFEBFFCBFC9F8F82B553C91B" box="[879,1035,511,537]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Isabela Island</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="3E9A8699FFEBFFCBFBE68F82B52FC91B" box="[1046,1143,511,537]" degrees="0.010" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="55" value="-0.01">0.010° S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="3E9A8699FFEBFFCBFB728F82B5A0C918" box="[1154,1272,511,538]" degrees="91.595" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="55" value="-91.595">91.595° W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<quantity id="9C564DBBFFEBFFCBFAF58F82B467C918" box="[1285,1343,511,538]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="12.0">
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||
<elevation id="D083076DFFEBFFCBFAF58F82B467C918" box="[1285,1343,511,538]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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||
<date id="2F10C69EFFEBFFCBFABA8F82B18BC93F" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2004-11-29">
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||
<collectingDate id="3F543F76FFEBFFCBFABA8F82B18BC93F" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2004-11-29">29 Nov 2004</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFEBFFCBFF378C3AB357C963" blockId="48.[151,1437,511,1834]" box="[199,527,583,609]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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||
<materialsCitation id="EBC6EA03FFEBFFCBFF378C3AB353C963" box="[199,523,583,609]" location="Isabela Island" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEBFFCBFF378C3AB03EC963" bold="true" box="[199,358,583,609]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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||
<typeStatus id="84155EFCFFEBFFCBFF378C3AB05AC963" box="[199,258,583,609]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<location id="5E71B685FFEBFFCBFE9C8C3AB353C963" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3075148FFEBFFCBFF678FEEB513CC2B:5E71B685FFEBFFCBFE9C8C3AB353C963" box="[364,523,583,609]" name="Isabela Island" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Isabela Island</location>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFEBFFCBFF378C16B3FAC9AB" blockId="48.[151,1437,511,1834]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEBFFCBFF378C16B0ADC987" bold="true" box="[199,501,619,645]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Habitat and distribution.</emphasis>
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Only collected from
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<typeStatus id="84155EFCFFEBFFCBFD198C11B241C984" box="[745,793,620,646]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
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locality;
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<materialsCitation id="EBC6EA03FFEBFFCBFC758C16B3C5C9AB" elevation="12" location="Isabela Island" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<quantity id="9C564DBBFFEBFFCBFC758C16B299C984" box="[901,961,619,646]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="12.0">
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||
<elevation id="D083076DFFEBFFCBFC758C16B299C984" box="[901,961,619,646]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, but was commonly observed on the west side of
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<location id="5E71B685FFEBFFCBFF1A8CF2B0D0C9AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3075148FFEBFFCBFF678FEEB513CC2B:5E71B685FFEBFFCBFF1A8CF2B0D0C9AB" box="[234,392,655,681]" name="Isabela Island" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Isabela Island</location>
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. Found growing on rock
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="13B4B3D5FFEBFFCBFF378CCEB29ECFC7" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFEBFFCBFF378CCEB094C85F" blockId="48.[151,1437,511,1834]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEBFFCBFF378CCEB001C9CF" bold="true" box="[199,345,691,717]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Description.</emphasis>
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Thinly encrusting sponge,
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<quantity id="9C564DBBFFEBFFCBFD788CCEB3BCC9CC" box="[648,740,691,718]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
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||
thick, with a surface covered in small, rounded nodes, ≤
|
||
<quantity id="9C564DBBFFEBFFCBFAAC8CCEB4C5C9CC" box="[1372,1437,691,718]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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||
in diameter. A few small, inconspicuous oscules, around
|
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<quantity id="9C564DBBFFEBFFCBFCEA8CAAB204C9F0" box="[794,860,727,754]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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||
in diameter, are present, from which drain inflated asterose aquiferous channels. Colour in life is mottled pale peach and white, the lot covered by an inflated translucent white membrane (
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<figureCitation id="C395FCDBFFEBFFCBFE438D62B367C83B" box="[435,575,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,181,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-19@49.[220,1367,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 23. Clathria (Microciona) stellata sp. nov. holotype, MCCDRS9466: A. In situ. B. Close up, in situ. C. Cross section of the ectosome showing auxiliary styles protruding through the surface. D. cross section of the sponge surface lobe showing projecting principal subtylostyles and auxiliary styles. E. Preserved specimen. F. Palmate isochelae. G. Acanthostyles. H. Close up of the lightly acanthose head of an auxiliary style. I. Auxiliary style. J. Principal subtylostyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5158156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5158156/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 23A–B</figureCitation>
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||
). Colour in ethanol is brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C395FCDBFFEBFFCBFC698D62B558C83B" box="[921,1024,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,181,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-19@49.[220,1367,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 23. Clathria (Microciona) stellata sp. nov. holotype, MCCDRS9466: A. In situ. B. Close up, in situ. C. Cross section of the ectosome showing auxiliary styles protruding through the surface. D. cross section of the sponge surface lobe showing projecting principal subtylostyles and auxiliary styles. E. Preserved specimen. F. Palmate isochelae. G. Acanthostyles. H. Close up of the lightly acanthose head of an auxiliary style. I. Auxiliary style. J. Principal subtylostyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5158156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5158156/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 23E</figureCitation>
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||
). Surface is smooth, texture is firm, ectosome is not detachable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFEBFFCBFF378D1AB52EC8EF" blockId="48.[151,1437,511,1834]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEBFFCBFF378D1AB06DC883" bold="true" box="[199,309,871,897]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
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No defined ectosome. A confused layer of paratangential auxiliary styles occurs at the surface of the sponge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C395FCDBFFEBFFCBFF068DF6B005C8A7" box="[246,349,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,181,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-19@49.[220,1367,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 23. Clathria (Microciona) stellata sp. nov. holotype, MCCDRS9466: A. In situ. B. Close up, in situ. C. Cross section of the ectosome showing auxiliary styles protruding through the surface. D. cross section of the sponge surface lobe showing projecting principal subtylostyles and auxiliary styles. E. Preserved specimen. F. Palmate isochelae. G. Acanthostyles. H. Close up of the lightly acanthose head of an auxiliary style. I. Auxiliary style. J. Principal subtylostyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5158156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5158156/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 23C</figureCitation>
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). Choanosome consists of erect principal subtylostyles, with their heads embedded in the base of the sponge. The rounded nodes of the sponge arise with ascending plumose tracts of echinating subtylostyles and auxiliary styles, the pointed tips protruding beyond the surface of the sponge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C395FCDBFFEBFFCBFBF18DAEB531C8EF" box="[1025,1129,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,181,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-19@49.[220,1367,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 23. Clathria (Microciona) stellata sp. nov. holotype, MCCDRS9466: A. In situ. B. Close up, in situ. C. Cross section of the ectosome showing auxiliary styles protruding through the surface. D. cross section of the sponge surface lobe showing projecting principal subtylostyles and auxiliary styles. E. Preserved specimen. F. Palmate isochelae. G. Acanthostyles. H. Close up of the lightly acanthose head of an auxiliary style. I. Auxiliary style. J. Principal subtylostyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5158156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5158156/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 23D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFEBFFCBFF378D8AB56ACFA0" blockId="48.[151,1437,511,1834]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEBFFCBFF378D8AB068CF13" bold="true" box="[199,304,1015,1041]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Spicules.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEBFFCBFECB8D8AB0B8CF13" box="[315,480,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Megascleres—</emphasis>
|
||
Auxiliary style, small and slender with a lightly acanthose head; 249 (218–297) × 5 (3–7) µm (n = 20) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C395FCDBFFEBFFCBFE668A66B341CF37" box="[406,537,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,181,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-19@49.[220,1367,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 23. Clathria (Microciona) stellata sp. nov. holotype, MCCDRS9466: A. In situ. B. Close up, in situ. C. Cross section of the ectosome showing auxiliary styles protruding through the surface. D. cross section of the sponge surface lobe showing projecting principal subtylostyles and auxiliary styles. E. Preserved specimen. F. Palmate isochelae. G. Acanthostyles. H. Close up of the lightly acanthose head of an auxiliary style. I. Auxiliary style. J. Principal subtylostyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5158156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5158156/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 23H–I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Principal subtylostyle, stout and typically curved, with a smooth shaft and a rounded, acanthose head covered in small blunt spines or nodes, a large size range; 360 (163–616) × 16 (9–24) µm (n = 30) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C395FCDBFFEBFFCBFEF38A1EB03BCF7F" box="[259,355,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,181,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-19@49.[220,1367,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 23. Clathria (Microciona) stellata sp. nov. holotype, MCCDRS9466: A. In situ. B. Close up, in situ. C. Cross section of the ectosome showing auxiliary styles protruding through the surface. D. cross section of the sponge surface lobe showing projecting principal subtylostyles and auxiliary styles. E. Preserved specimen. F. Palmate isochelae. G. Acanthostyles. H. Close up of the lightly acanthose head of an auxiliary style. I. Auxiliary style. J. Principal subtylostyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5158156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5158156/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 23J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Echinating acanthostyles, small and curved with a spined shaft and acanthose head covered in small spines and rounded nodes; 101 (64–161) × 7 (5–10) µm (n = 20) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C395FCDBFFEBFFCBFC4D8AFAB579CFA3" box="[957,1057,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,181,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-19@49.[220,1367,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 23. Clathria (Microciona) stellata sp. nov. holotype, MCCDRS9466: A. In situ. B. Close up, in situ. C. Cross section of the ectosome showing auxiliary styles protruding through the surface. D. cross section of the sponge surface lobe showing projecting principal subtylostyles and auxiliary styles. E. Preserved specimen. F. Palmate isochelae. G. Acanthostyles. H. Close up of the lightly acanthose head of an auxiliary style. I. Auxiliary style. J. Principal subtylostyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5158156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5158156/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 23G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFEBFFCBFF378AD6B29ECFC7" blockId="48.[151,1437,511,1834]" box="[199,966,1195,1222]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEBFFCBFF378AD6B00FCFC7" box="[199,343,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Microscleres</emphasis>
|
||
—Palmate isochelae; 11 (9–13) µm (n = 20) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C395FCDBFFEBFFCBFCA68AD6B2E2CFC7" box="[854,954,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,181,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-19@49.[220,1367,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 23. Clathria (Microciona) stellata sp. nov. holotype, MCCDRS9466: A. In situ. B. Close up, in situ. C. Cross section of the ectosome showing auxiliary styles protruding through the surface. D. cross section of the sponge surface lobe showing projecting principal subtylostyles and auxiliary styles. E. Preserved specimen. F. Palmate isochelae. G. Acanthostyles. H. Close up of the lightly acanthose head of an auxiliary style. I. Auxiliary style. J. Principal subtylostyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5158156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5158156/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 23F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="13B4B3D5FFEBFFCBFF378AB2B2FBCE33" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFEBFFCBFF378AB2B2FBCE33" blockId="48.[151,1437,511,1834]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEBFFCBFF378AB2B016CFEB" bold="true" box="[199,334,1231,1257]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named for co-author Cleveland Hickman’s grand-daughter Stella. The species name also reflects the shimmering, translucent, star-shaped aquiferous canals that emanate from the oscules on the surface of this beautiful sponge (Lat. adjective agreeing with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFEBFFCBFD518B65B27BCE33" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1862" box="[673,803,1304,1329]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Microciona">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEBFFCBFD518B65B27BCE33" box="[673,803,1304,1329]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Microciona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
= ‘starry’).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="13B4B3D5FFEBFFCBFF378B46B513CC2B" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFEBFFCBFF378B46B0B0CD0B" blockId="48.[151,1437,511,1834]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEBFFCBFF378B46B063CE57" bold="true" box="[199,315,1339,1365]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFEBFFCBFEB28B46B363CE54" authority="" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1862" box="[322,571,1339,1366]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Microciona">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEBFFCBFEB28B46B0F9CE57" box="[322,417,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Clathria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEBFFCBFE418B41B36BCE57" box="[433,563,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Microciona</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a large subgenus containing over 100 species, of which, eight species have been recorded in the eastern Pacific.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFEBFFCBFDDE8B22B227CE7B" authority="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly, 2021" authorityName="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly" authorityYear="2021" box="[558,895,1375,1402]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stellata" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Microciona">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEBFFCBFDDE8B22B3D5CE7B" box="[558,653,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Clathria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEBFFCBFD6C8B1DB246CE7B" box="[668,798,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Microciona</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEBFFCBFCDD8B22B227CE7B" box="[813,895,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">stellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEBFFCBFC758B22B285CE7B" bold="true" box="[901,989,1375,1401]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72E98137FFEBFFCBFC758B22B285CE7B" box="[901,989,1375,1401]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be differentiated from most of these species by the absence of toxa. Only two eastern Pacific species do not possess toxa:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFEBFFCBFBCF8BFEB181CEC3" authority="(De Laubenfels, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="De Laubenfels" baseAuthorityYear="1930" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brepha" subGenus="Microciona">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEBFFCBFBCF8BFEB501CE9F" box="[1087,1113,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEBFFCBFB988BF9B5DFCE9F" box="[1128,1159,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEBFFCBFB658BFEB5BBCE9F" box="[1173,1251,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">brepha</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F3F9DAFFFEBFFCBFB018BFEB188CEC3" author="De Laubenfels, M. W." pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="24 - 29" refId="ref38325" refString="De Laubenfels, M. W. (1930) The Sponges of California. (Abstracts of dissertations for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy). Stanford University Bulletin, 5, 24 - 29." type="journal article" year="1930">De Laubenfels, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFEBFFCBFEE28BDAB385CEC3" authority="(De Laubenfels, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="De Laubenfels" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[274,733,1447,1473]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spongigartina">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEBFFCBFEE28BDAB08ACEC3" box="[274,466,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C. spongigartina</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F3F9DAFFFEBFFCBFE128BDAB38DCEC3" author="De Laubenfels, M. W." box="[482,725,1447,1473]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="24 - 29" refId="ref38325" refString="De Laubenfels, M. W. (1930) The Sponges of California. (Abstracts of dissertations for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy). Stanford University Bulletin, 5, 24 - 29." type="journal article" year="1930">De Laubenfels, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and one species contains rare toxa (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFEBFFCBFB738BDAB219CEE7" authority="Hajdu, Desqueyroux-Faundez, Carvalho, Lobo-Hajdu & Willenz, 2013" authorityName="Hajdu, Desqueyroux-Faundez, Carvalho, Lobo-Hajdu & Willenz" authorityYear="2013" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mytilifila">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEBFFCBFB738BDAB452CEC3" box="[1155,1290,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C. mytilifila</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F3F9DAFFFEBFFCBFAE38BDAB219CEE7" author="Hajdu, E. & Desqueyroux-Faundez, R. & Carvalho, M. de & Lobo-Hajdu, G. & Willenz, P." pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref39792" refString="Hajdu, E., Desqueyroux-Faundez, R., Carvalho, M. de S., Lobo-Hajdu, G. & Willenz, P. (2013) Twelve new Demospongiae (Porifera) from Chilean fjords, with remarks upon sponge-derived biogeographic compartments in the SE Pacific. Zootaxa, 3744 (1), 1 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3744.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Hajdu, Desqueyroux-Faúndez, Carvalho, Lôbo-Hajdu & Willenz, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFEBFFCBFCA58BB6B510CEE7" authority="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly, 2021" authorityName="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly" authorityYear="2021" box="[853,1096,1483,1510]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stellata" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Microciona">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEBFFCBFCA58BB6B2ECCEE7" box="[853,948,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Clathria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEBFFCBFC368BB1B2BDCEE7" box="[966,997,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEBFFCBFC068BB6B510CEE7" box="[1014,1096,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">stellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEBFFCBFBA18BB6B5F4CEE7" bold="true" box="[1105,1196,1483,1509]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72E98137FFEBFFCBFBA18BB6B5F4CEE7" box="[1105,1196,1483,1509]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be differentiated from these species as follows:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFEBFFCBFF678869B4C4CD2F" blockId="48.[151,1437,511,1834]" box="[151,1436,1555,1582]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
•
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFEBFFCBFF37886EB029CD2F" baseAuthorityName="De Laubenfels" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[199,369,1555,1582]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brepha" subGenus="Microciona">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEBFFCBFF37886EB1B9CD2F" box="[199,225,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEBFFCBFF038869B04ACD2F" box="[243,274,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEBFFCBFED3886EB029CD2F" box="[291,369,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">brepha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="996A2EBCFFEBFFCBFE48886EB372CD2F" box="[440,554,1555,1581]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
is a salmon red sponge that has principal acanthostyles and arcuate isochelae
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFEBFFCBFF37884AB34ECD53" blockId="48.[151,1437,511,1834]" box="[199,534,1591,1618]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
(17–25 µm) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F3F9DAFFFEBFFCBFEAB884AB352CD53" author="Lee, W. L. & Elvin, D. W. & Reiswig, H. M." box="[347,522,1591,1617]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref40779" refString="Lee, W. L., Elvin, D. W. & Reiswig, H. M. (2007) The sponges of California: a guide and key to the marine sponges of California. Available from: https: // deepseacoraldata. noaa. gov / library / the-sponges-of-california (accessed 10 April 2021)" type="url" year="2007">
|
||
Lee
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEBFFCBFE7E8845B09ECD53" box="[398,454,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFEBFFCBFF678821B2F4CD9B" blockId="48.[151,1437,511,1834]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
•
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFEBFFCBFF378826B0E7CD77" baseAuthorityName="De Laubenfels" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[199,447,1627,1654]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spongigartina" subGenus="Microciona">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEBFFCBFF378826B1B9CD77" box="[199,225,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEBFFCBFF028821B049CD77" box="[242,273,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEBFFCBFED28821B0E7CD77" box="[290,447,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">spongigartina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="996A2EBCFFEBFFCBFDF68826B320CD77" box="[518,632,1627,1653]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
is a brownish red sponge that has principal acanthostyles and two size categories of chelae that are 23–50 µm in length (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F3F9DAFFFEBFFCBFD028802B2F9CD9B" author="Lee, W. L. & Elvin, D. W. & Reiswig, H. M." box="[754,929,1663,1689]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref40779" refString="Lee, W. L., Elvin, D. W. & Reiswig, H. M. (2007) The sponges of California: a guide and key to the marine sponges of California. Available from: https: // deepseacoraldata. noaa. gov / library / the-sponges-of-california (accessed 10 April 2021)" type="url" year="2007">
|
||
Lee
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEBFFCBFCD588FDB205CD9B" box="[805,861,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFEBFFCBFF6788D9B4C4CDBF" blockId="48.[151,1437,511,1834]" box="[151,1436,1699,1726]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
•
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFEBFFCBFF3788DEB0DBCDBF" authorityName="Hajdu, Desqueyroux-Faundez, Carvalho, Lobo-Hajdu & Willenz" authorityYear="2013" box="[199,387,1699,1726]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mytilifila" subGenus="Microciona">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEBFFCBFF3788DEB1B9CDBF" box="[199,225,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEBFFCBFF0088D9B057CDBF" box="[240,271,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEBFFCBFEEE88DEB0DBCDBF" box="[286,387,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">mytilifila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23B9A0CEFFEBFFCBFE3588DEB35ACDBF" box="[453,514,1699,1725]" name="Chile" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
is a yellowish-beige sponge that possesses: ectosomal and choanosomal tylostyles;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFEBFFCBFF3788BAB426CDE0" blockId="48.[151,1437,511,1834]" box="[199,1406,1735,1762]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
acanthtylostyles I (243 (164–286) µm) that are smaller than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFEBFFCBFC3A88BAB52DCDE3" authority="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly, 2021" authorityName="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly" authorityYear="2021" box="[970,1141,1735,1762]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stellata" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Microciona">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEBFFCBFC3A88BAB2BCCDE3" box="[970,996,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEBFFCBFC0488B5B54BCDE3" box="[1012,1043,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEBFFCBFBD388BAB52DCDE3" box="[1059,1141,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">stellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEBFFCBFB8C88BAB58ECDE3" bold="true" box="[1148,1238,1735,1761]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72E98137FFEBFFCBFB8C88BAB58ECDE3" box="[1148,1238,1735,1761]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; and rare toxa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFEBFFCBFF378896B513CC2B" blockId="48.[151,1437,511,1834]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
A new, unnamed species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFEBFFCBFE0C8896B3ADCC04" authority="" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1862" box="[508,757,1771,1798]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Microciona">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEBFFCBFE0C8896B303CC07" box="[508,603,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Clathria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEBFFCBFD9B8891B3B5CC07" box="[619,749,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Microciona</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recently described from the Colombian Pacific, but this species is scarlet red in life and possesses toxa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F3F9DAFFFEBFFCBFD2D8972B567CC2B" author="Lizarazo Rodriguez, N. & Zea, S. & Chasqui Velasco, L. & Rincon Diaz, N." box="[733,1087,1807,1833]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="79 - 130" refId="ref40839" refString="Lizarazo Rodriguez, N., Zea, S., Chasqui Velasco, L. & Rincon Diaz, N. (2020) Biodiversidad de esponjas en arrecifes rocosos del Choco norte, Pacifico colombiano (Biodiversity of sponges in rocky reefs of North Choco, Colombian Pacific). Boletin de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, 49 (2), 79 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.25268 / bimc. invemar. 2020.49.2.889" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Lizarazo Rodríguez
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEBFFCBFC33896DB2A3CC2B" box="[963,1019,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |