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<document id="E52DAA89A9266ED21C10C4E8FBCEADBC" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.353.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725587352095" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kessler, Michael, Moran, Robbin C., Mickel, John T., Matos, Fernando B. &amp; Smith, Alan R." docDate="2018" docId="03B087D5FFA6FFC3E1F7A7C3FCB0FCE3" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.353.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 353 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.353.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Polystichum cochleatum Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FF89FFADFF8AFFEFE17FA620FFA5FFA3" masterDocTitle="Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXXV. Dryopteridaceae" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725597151195" updateUser="GgImagineBatch">
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<mods:title id="11157E95CF25BD9B7BADCDBDFB9AAB59">Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXXV. Dryopteridaceae</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="27076E7E3B803F338215F3A44B4E95C6">New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Blvd., Bronx, New York, 10458 - 5126, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="64B69AA18702576DD6370A69C2FA51F4">Universidade Federal do Paraná, Departamento de Botânica, Caixa Postal 19031, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="91B40F467105E53B0A902184D8911A69">Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland &amp; University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA &amp; Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F75D19E19AB7625D88347FE8828F3209">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03B087D5FFA6FFC3E1F7A7C3FCB0FCE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087D5FFA6FFC3E1F7A7C3FCB0FCE3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B087D5FFA6FFC3E1F7A7C3FCB0FCE3" pageId="44">
<subSubSection id="C3036548FFA6FFC3E1F7A7C3FC49FE5F" box="[136,1004,483,508]" pageId="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA636C3FFA6FFC3E1F7A7C3FC49FE5F" blockId="44.[136,1452,483,832]" box="[136,1004,483,508]" pageId="44">
<heading id="D0EE81AFFFA6FFC3E1F7A7C3FC49FE5F" box="[136,1004,483,508]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="44" reason="5">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB810D2FFA6FFC3E1F7A7C3FC4DFE5F" author="Hieron." box="[136,1000,483,508]" journal="Bot. Jahrb. Syst." page="452" pageId="44" score="144.29617767960897" volume="34" year="1904">
<taxonomicName id="4C194D40FFA6FFC3E1F7A7C3FCE1FE5F" ID-CoL="4LMPP" authority="(Klotzsch) Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst." baseAuthorityName="Klotzsch" box="[136,836,483,508]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cochleatum">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFA6FFC3E1F7A7C3FE01FE5F" bold="true" box="[136,420,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="44">Polystichum cochleatum</emphasis>
(Klotzsch) Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst.
</taxonomicName>
34: 452. 1904
</treatmentCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3036548FFA6FFC3E1F7A42AFCEAFDCB" pageId="44" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA636C3FFA6FFC3E1F7A42AFC4DFDBC" blockId="44.[136,1452,483,832]" box="[136,1000,522,543]" pageId="44">
=
<treatmentCitation id="0AB810D2FFA6FFC3E1E3A42AFD41FDBC" author="Hieron." box="[156,740,522,543]" journal="Bot. Jahrb. Syst." page="179" pageId="44" score="144.29617767960897" volume="43" year="1913">
<taxonomicName id="4C194D40FFA6FFC3E1E3A42AFDFFFDBC" ID-CoL="4LN5Q" authority="Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst." box="[156,602,522,543]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pflanzii">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFA6FFC3E1E3A42AFEC5FDBC" box="[156,352,522,543]" italics="true" pageId="44">Polystichum pflanzii</emphasis>
Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst.
</taxonomicName>
43: 179. 1913
</treatmentCitation>
(lectotypification needed).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636C3FFA6FFC3E1F7A40EFCC2FDE0" blockId="44.[136,1452,483,832]" box="[136,871,558,579]" pageId="44">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFA6FFC3E1F7A40EFF3DFDE0" box="[136,152,558,579]" italics="true" pageId="44">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C194D40FFA6FFC3E1E1A40EFCC6FDE0" ID-CoL="4LN7B" authority="(Klotzsch) T. Moore sensu Tryon &amp; Stolze (1991)" authorityName="Tryon &amp; Stolze" authorityYear="1991" box="[158,867,558,579]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pycnolepis">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFA6FFC3E1E1A40EFE27FDE0" box="[158,386,558,579]" italics="true" pageId="44">Polystichum pycnolepis</emphasis>
(Klotzsch) T.Moore
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFA6FFC3E334A40EFD25FDE0" box="[587,640,558,579]" italics="true" pageId="44">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B32FFA6FFC3E3F9A40EFCC6FDE0" author="Tryon, R. M. &amp; Stolze, R. G." box="[646,867,558,579]" pageId="44" pagination="1 - 190" refId="ref51517" refString="Tryon, R. M. &amp; Stolze, R. G. (1991) Pteridophyta of Peru. Part IV. 17. Dryopteridaceae. Fieldiana, Botany, n. s. 32: 1 - 190." type="book chapter" year="1991">Tryon &amp; Stolze (1991)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636C3FFA6FFC3E1C2A46FFCEAFDCB" blockId="44.[136,1452,483,832]" box="[189,847,591,616]" pageId="44">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFA6FFC3E1C2A46FFEB6FDCB" bold="true" box="[189,275,591,616]" pageId="44">Range:</emphasis>
—Andes from
<collectingCountry id="F30E7653FFA6FFC3E0C5A46FFD88FDCB" box="[442,557,591,616]" name="Venezuela" pageId="44">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F30E7653FFA6FFC3E32EA46FFD06FDCB" box="[593,675,591,616]" name="Bolivia" pageId="44">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F30E7653FFA6FFC3E3CCA46FFD7BFDCB" box="[691,734,591,616]" name="Switzerland" pageId="44">CH</collectingCountry>
, CO, LP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3036548FFA6FFC3E1C2A453FCB0FCE3" pageId="44" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA636C3FFA6FFC3E1C2A453FDF2FD13" blockId="44.[136,1452,483,832]" pageId="44">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFA6FFC3E1C2A453FE83FD2F" bold="true" box="[189,294,627,652]" pageId="44">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Common; terrestrial in open, rocky hillsides, in rock crevices, at the edge of large rocks, and in grassy or shrubby slopes; (1700)
<quantity id="4CE19B26FFA6FFC3E0CEA4B7FDF6FD13" box="[433,595,663,688]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="44" unit="m" value="3800.0" valueMax="4600.0" valueMin="3000.0">30004600 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636C3FFA6FFC3E1C2A49BFCB0FCE3" blockId="44.[136,1452,483,832]" pageId="44">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFA6FFC3E1C2A49BFEACFD77" bold="true" box="[189,265,699,724]" pageId="44">Notes:</emphasis>
—Because the pinnule margins are most strongly revolute in their middle, the pinnules appear sharply triangular. There are morphologically intermediate specimens with
<taxonomicName id="4C194D40FFA6FFC3E2F1A4FFFBB9FD5B" box="[910,1052,735,760]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lehmannii">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFA6FFC3E2F1A4FFFBB9FD5B" box="[910,1052,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="44">P. lehmannii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C194D40FFA6FFC3E552A4FFFB1FFD5B" box="[1069,1210,735,760]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nudicaule">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFA6FFC3E552A4FFFB1FFD5B" box="[1069,1210,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="44">P. nudicaule</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C194D40FFA6FFC3E582A4FFFA01FD5B" box="[1277,1444,735,760]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orbiculatum">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFA6FFC3E582A4FFFA01FD5B" box="[1277,1444,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="44">P. orbiculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, indicating possible hybridization. These putative hybrids resemble their suspected parents but have the large, dark, involute scales and thick pinnule texture of
<taxonomicName id="4C194D40FFA6FFC3E30EA507FCABFCE3" box="[625,782,807,832]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cochleatum">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFA6FFC3E30EA507FCABFCE3" box="[625,782,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="44">P. cochleatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>