179 lines
14 KiB
XML
179 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="61395EEC8BF0EFA7AB786747A85427FA" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.292249" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0556-8" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292249" checkinTime="1646762422715" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1976" docId="CE102138DCF30B283B314AA8343ACADA" docLanguage="de" docName="caprifoliaceae.xml" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249" docTitle="Sambucus nigra L." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="312" masterDocId="7CF957C430C3F2AB2D4BD201DC798115" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Caprifoliaceae" pageId="null" pageNumber="312" sec="caprifoliaceae.s3" updateTime="1649917957578" updateUser="donat">
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<mods:mods id="E1CAF19A1E35DC683053AC15725DE08C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1C8908A7E02EE133BB5021BF076EDACA">
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<mods:title id="6A2C9CD625DC281BA6392FE89D4D8149">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Caprifoliaceae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A99F4F019BF2ACFD5B5449A971980232" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="990C70FFF8FDDD10D1BA5B8EBF8C00CA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="33ED8BF7FF5A98E5ED7A4342D06B7BF5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CE6F2A3075DD080DC24BA85DB2636BB9">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="121061342B6627DC6304AB84DC5FAB57" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7A65F1875B1A1E777372504BC3439C1C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="135FCB08A066798518C040149825CF3D">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="51EFF456751085F637B5C6138F3267D7" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="DD4EB65D56DFC4A462B194068E78023E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6901A79D89C8844F7F18BA1FF4A456B5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6580F34A0D6C21D01E00E591135E6EBE">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E81013CE96D0017FC831327637D0E98A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="7B96FA6C6D9ABD82144916B3F5116203">
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<mods:dateIssued id="5A047497A70340A2871EB04457824126">1976</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="86C3095763F6B68D27B91408188207FA">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="B8B422786D938A68BE03D243B6FC708B">
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<mods:url id="836198881C9C1F4B83E6803775ED37CA">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="473CA16FD77CDAF42115416BE1B0A4A9">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5BD399D0E0333048B053F14AFFB0E141" type="Zenodo-Dep">292249</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AD7F398AB872915E9777BE6DE9EA2344" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.292249</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7D033D6868027BDBFD8D7FAFFB3EBF53" type="ISBN">3-7643-0556-8</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="CE102138DCF30B283B314AA8343ACADA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE102138DCF30B283B314AA8343ACADA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE102138DCF30B283B314AA8343ACADA" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="null" pageNumber="312" sec="caprifoliaceae.s3">
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<title id="D083B96ABA7C823D930C825808188691" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">
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<subSubSection id="24F66988C1DAF0B24DEFE477819BB97F" pageId="null" pageNumber="312" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="04D2E2C62EDC5F29AF982D17F7432B9B" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">
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<taxonomicName id="86B122BA2480AD7EC918B33565B05E08" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Sambucus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="null" pageNumber="312" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
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<pageBreakToken id="C1BDE9ECE34DBA5A04CEEF154F1D3FAB" pageId="null" pageNumber="312" start="start">Sambucus</pageBreakToken>
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<normalizedToken id="F6C953569B13FA5DC7DB09DCB353714E" originalValue="nígra" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">nigra</normalizedToken>
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<authorityName id="EE92F90D6E6E2CE5A53442BD6417746B" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">L.</authorityName>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FC5B469D3DBE89055857C20A37FAFEE" pageId="null" pageNumber="312" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1ACCB2517D4E0DFA067C51AA8AB68E75" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A46875484CB619B44AE03312219F2" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Sambucus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="null" pageNumber="312" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
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<emphasis id="63B1A327E795C0212739F5B6ECE860B7" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">S. vulgaris</emphasis>
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Lam.
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CAE95BA2D671FB42431C829D4F45A037" pageId="null" pageNumber="312" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="2E5864F26F4D047BDC5859AAB03CAA21" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">Schwarzer Holunder</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</title>
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<subSubSection id="3F0C16D0AD33DB6EC516BAFD36893894" pageId="null" pageNumber="312" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BB2A8C233937DD039B3D6A9749E2EE8A" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">
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<emphasis id="6847A2F5E402CB109396562D46F091CA" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">Strauch oder kleiner Baum</emphasis>
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(bis 7 m hoch). Die
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<emphasis id="D7D7C6AD4AB5C6D655A18ACC1D86A3E7" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">
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meist 5
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<normalizedToken id="20C8A149FF58EAE85BF543663B06E038" originalValue="Teilblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">Teilblaetter</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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lanzettlich, 5-10 cm lang,
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<emphasis id="34BACAE69A5055833C1B3778C3FC4CBB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">2</emphasis>
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-
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<emphasis id="1A7B90CB8F9BE07ED0463759A9557C52" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">3mal so lang wie breit</emphasis>
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, unterhalb der Mitte am breitesten,
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<normalizedToken id="22B7F7C57FC578527C6091E996C158D3" originalValue="allmählich" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">allmaehlich</normalizedToken>
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in eine feine Spitze ausgezogen, am Grunde abgerundet und meist deutlich asymmetrisch, kurz gestielt, mit
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<normalizedToken id="1EFD2F9101D7FFD1AF4AB5A8112D4BD7" originalValue="regelmäßig" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">regelmaessig</normalizedToken>
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<pageBreakToken id="BE8BC78B90B1F2A0503AFD755D50E53F" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">und</pageBreakToken>
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fein
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<normalizedToken id="778617015B94848BFFA79F7AEFC92ED6" originalValue="gezähntem" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">gezaehntem</normalizedToken>
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Rand, oberseits
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<normalizedToken id="CE8B75C636CBD032F22D4301394AB497" originalValue="±" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">+/-</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="61C313EDCEB9C3BEB346D83B9ABDE96C" originalValue="dunkelgrün" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">dunkelgruen</normalizedToken>
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, unterseits
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<normalizedToken id="D7DF79C68CB6DE914CD7EB332E74F87B" originalValue="blaugrün" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">blaugruen</normalizedToken>
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;
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<emphasis id="B6ADFB8F52877F2027E7D179DCC0434B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">
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<normalizedToken id="302DB6674E60746C79FCC03EE389C55E" originalValue="nebenblattähnliche" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">nebenblattaehnliche</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="284CFE70AEA7C2CC39F10EE991C35607" originalValue="Anhängsel" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">Anhaengsel</normalizedToken>
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nicht vorhanden oder nicht gefiedert.
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<normalizedToken id="10B88048EA000FF7664FA86078D94995" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">Blueten</normalizedToken>
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in flachen, oder wenig
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<normalizedToken id="BB6FBA2BA54CF687DE6CF390BF634323" originalValue="gewölbten" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">gewoelbten</normalizedToken>
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, doldenartigen Rispen, die bis 20 cm Durchmesser haben und nach den
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<normalizedToken id="EFF3DB68FE9E95582EE649F391CA20A0" originalValue="Blättern" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">Blaettern</normalizedToken>
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erscheinen.
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</emphasis>
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Kelchzipfel ca. 0,5 mm lang. Krone im Durchmesser 6-8 mm,
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<emphasis id="62588B1929660B8C7935690EE6ABCAE1" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">
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<normalizedToken id="A685911ED534360E0D6B2A34EE1E5BC8" originalValue="weiß" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">weiss</normalizedToken>
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oder gelblich, mit 5 breit abgerundeten, ausgebreiteten Zipfeln.
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<normalizedToken id="DD62DEE4CDF0EFD86463320D8C2B7CE0" originalValue="Staubblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">Staubblaetter</normalizedToken>
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etwa so lang wie die Kronzipfel, gelb. Reifer Fruchtstand
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<normalizedToken id="24CEFF7BA15F4A64E7F5379F301818F1" originalValue="überhängend" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">ueberhaengend</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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, mit roten
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<normalizedToken id="469488F4DB4BAFFC5DE4F8DA33617B6D" originalValue="Rispenästen" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">Rispenaesten</normalizedToken>
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. Reife
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<normalizedToken id="BDC9C31396ADA5E0D9A6F0F7AC6FC0B7" originalValue="Früchte" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">Fruechte</normalizedToken>
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kugelig,
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<emphasis id="ED2959CCB7B1F06FD0476B164A7A0AA8" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">schwarz</emphasis>
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, im Durchmesser 5-7 mm. -
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<normalizedToken id="4C7C9C201F722FC248EB99F0611844D2" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken id="660F7A408FBBA7712BC4F396C3666466" originalValue="Später" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">Spaeter</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="B8C63015C23DC877607D2E7E6FDFF7B9" originalValue="Frühling" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">Fruehling</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="F6574B966BFA405CC46CE365573989D4" originalValue="früher" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">frueher</normalizedToken>
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Sommer.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A0AF888982D9C51F000E05C5B9DFD689" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">
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<emphasis id="BC9BCD8C20A49190EA991AE3B0ED0BE8" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">Zytologische Angaben. 2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="2B277093CBE48A0D79B155B178BF5E32" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">36:</emphasis>
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Siehe unter Gattung. Dolcher (1951-1952) untersuchte die Embryosackentwicklung (
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<taxonomicName id="3E59CB39C4584DD332898411FC6D0386" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Adoxa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="null" pageNumber="312" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4937117D2E000D52B0F1082FF2D144EA" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">Adoxa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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typ) und die Meiose (keine Besonderheiten).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3E3D4FDD9AF4DA3D2030EEFC96F5B27D" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">
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<emphasis id="EAAB6FE4818A4A44709B930AA6FAB0E1" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">Standort</emphasis>
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. Kollin und montan. Feuchte,
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<normalizedToken id="00642490A17AB1A4AC42214CDDD28636" originalValue="tiefgründige" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">tiefgruendige</normalizedToken>
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, stickstoffreiche
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<normalizedToken id="EB2CAA3937F9EF100C40C3728D76C534" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">Boeden</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="619257D02814BE8E576829F958617531" originalValue="Wälder" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">Waelder</normalizedToken>
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(besonders in
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<normalizedToken id="BCCF19A4E9BACD4EA26AAE1A4A6D9E32" originalValue="Waldschlägen" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">Waldschlaegen</normalizedToken>
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), um Siedlungen
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<normalizedToken id="665B0FFF272454A6C0B24A25BA78F047" originalValue="häufig" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">haeufig</normalizedToken>
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angepflanzt.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1519B6516DB5D69A9486350A6F5915D7" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">
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<emphasis id="274029B83C66B2B9F43904137C12E0A5" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">
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Verbreitung.
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<normalizedToken id="217660190759AE2B0979D4082846E993" originalValue="Europäische" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">Europaeische</normalizedToken>
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Pflanze:
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</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="3EBD63147D30362EE6F5214D035B6B99" originalValue="Nordwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">Nordwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis Schottland,
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<normalizedToken id="0823EC95783F18758FFBA4ACF1DF1A51" originalValue="Südschweden" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">Suedschweden</normalizedToken>
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, Baltikum;
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<normalizedToken id="1E5714C58AB9A90DD4C6C0E29E05751B" originalValue="ostwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">ostwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis Ukraine und Kaukasus;
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<normalizedToken id="BA931B930264D1CF3591CB1635579FC4" originalValue="südwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">suedwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis
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<normalizedToken id="EF8ABA279583538075B2BED4C6FC1A1A" originalValue="Südspanien" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">Suedspanien</normalizedToken>
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, Sizilien, Peloponnes,
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<normalizedToken id="5E38D2EFA7F59517A74CBC46E720C7F8" originalValue="Türkei" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">Tuerkei</normalizedToken>
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(feuchte
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<normalizedToken id="E5C2C9213CC7B9DE3F5D05A175679B91" originalValue="Schwarzmeerküste" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">Schwarzmeerkueste</normalizedToken>
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). Verbreitungskarte in Hegi Bd. VI/2, 2. Auflage 1966. - Im Gebiet verbreitet und
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<normalizedToken id="D0D642D135AA5B5E31350F1E8576DC26" originalValue="häufig" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">haeufig</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="26329AFE7709303D27A69AF171FD735B" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">
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<emphasis id="0D35D34AE4C21D9AB167C90113C4E3CF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">Bemerkungen</emphasis>
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. Gelegentlich kommen im Gebiet Pflanzen mit doppelt gefiederten
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<normalizedToken id="AAB06718F0AEAC7B9D88786FEFB38BCD" originalValue="Blättern" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">Blaettern</normalizedToken>
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und grob
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<normalizedToken id="7555FC5FA182A157D3ED571BEFD49F14" originalValue="gezähnten" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">gezaehnten</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="C47B90728DB17FDCAD2981BEE4BAD31B" originalValue="Teilblättern" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">Teilblaettern</normalizedToken>
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vor. Wahrscheinlich kommt dieser Sippe kein systematischer Wert zu.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |