201 lines
23 KiB
XML
201 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="1DB490E49A9ED91788E36E6C8BE4D904" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184" ID-ZooBank="D45D45AB-9525-4911-825D-900982CFE71C" ID-publisher-id="124184" URI-arpha="55833123-007C-5413-8766-335FB1AFBFC3" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/D45D45AB-9525-4911-825D-900982CFE71C" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1723647139889" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ji, Bao-Yue, Guo, Tong-Yang, Gu, Mei-Chang, Ren, Guo-Dong & Li, Xiu-Min" docDate="2024" docId="9252CF90660B53E39C68DD9829CE3986" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1209: 295-314" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1209" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/124184/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Gnaptorina brucei Blair 1923" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="314" masterDocId="55833123007C54138766335FB1AFBFC3" masterDocTitle="Description of five larvae of the genus Gnaptorina Reitter, 1887 from Xizang, China (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Blaptinae), with molecular species delimitation and diagnoses" masterLastPageNumber="314" masterPageNumber="295" pageNumber="295" updateTime="1723647202906" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CE533EA75DB087A5E4AE39BB92CA97D4">
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<mods:title id="D412966B197E7929DA8CD16930238BE4">Description of five larvae of the genus Gnaptorina Reitter, 1887 from Xizang, China (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Blaptinae), with molecular species delimitation and diagnoses</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7E8BC69F680FCA5A82FEDBB4A42A5FFF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="89BE85F01BD0B00B4784C561AE909005">Ji, Bao-Yue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="67E68FAC4DA2A380FB8C58221E3E850F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9250-5481</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="42CDE118C3F2B92D5E4912C01FAAD991">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="AFB56000289B2FAF3D28D37BA385B210">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1B73261C5B3AF9EF225D1D57E16951C3">Guo, Tong-Yang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="87A49E80A3E3FF1AE5ECC9A20C672782" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1880-7045</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="CC2B4E5E523BE8E82C07592516E4F131">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="86D141549F01BE16C29AE130A3849DA2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CA63DC47E898863BFB8069DE79EFF72B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D6C6AEB0C84E49A3E6F52BC72CAE7574">Gu, Mei-Chang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="92FAF3F8BF5D965006AC69A8C2D46BFF" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6617-4572</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B47FA34C14DC004C661AA425FED79588">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B469FCD779B87AD367286785334935B5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="806F200651BFD8A20A90B0C3F8E0227D">Ren, Guo-Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CBAA014E51731C0735D918032BF7A82A" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5808-9122</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E977103C5D1581F4A63C6FC1ECC55C0F">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="82666C660789D05DB275F06F10007643">Li, Xiu-Min</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EF877310FFC08CEC14FA81AFDDBE46FB" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0575-1869</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="90F3AAFAEA396A8C2640A0022D15BFC0">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="13F1EA626F7BB2B1FFABA5B83EBDADA7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A8E83B862E652EAB6A7D4411EDA77FA4">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="03BE4F607B9ABACD7B8BD2BD6C950507">
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<mods:date id="0D2CA332C45C974C80DC48883A235CE0">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6625560C8AE4B9B6135529961A5AF7F0">2024-08-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="90A47F55EC3730D3D892B9A1EE92B0F4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6B6DD302975CD7C48E616AB8A70808A0">1209</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2EDA742E6B07A18B82E80831C71B5993">295</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="4E5AA6A84DF0C8399B6A1124DF395A19">314</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="7C9B196111F23A74C50A0A1A0C83300F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8773008E29866AAB741CA482FDFC3312" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FFD905CF3C890D93FA41FFD3E5651160" type="ZooBank">D45D45AB-9525-4911-825D-900982CFE71C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="9252CF90660B53E39C68DD9829CE3986" ID-arpha="9252CF90-660B-53E3-9C68-DD9829CE3986" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9252CF90660B53E39C68DD9829CE3986" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9252CF90660B53E39C68DD9829CE3986">
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<subSubSection id="3C5596B627C0006CB59CF4575C0EEE93" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6631CD0D15D0AF156491AE6A44409716">
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<taxonomicName id="49F1B37B5EDFE87672BCBDA3900CF013" authority="Blair, 1923" authorityName="Blair" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Gnaptorina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brucei">
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<emphasis id="EFE7F386441A73346F8BC63659929D30" italics="true">Gnaptorina brucei</emphasis>
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Blair, 1923
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EDPAG" type="material">
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<paragraph id="D9A9909E865167B9294E7111AE89BD24">
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<heading id="FFFB3D959146F3D89B345A5293C87FC4" reason="title">Examined materials.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F9606A28491CD96EED3B702B0059FE09">
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<emphasis id="F229D0C961F83DCF2CFC18BFA5D6C2E9" bold="true">Larvae.</emphasis>
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2 exx. (
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<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0ELPAG" xlink_title="Museum of Hebei University, Baoding, China">
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<collectionCode id="92AC60D87725B89EBFD2268064BE5EBA">MHBU</collectionCode>
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</abbrev>
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): Rongxar Township, Tingri County,
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<collectingRegion id="993E39330C6463B07189FD81A123DA05" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
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/
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<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ETPAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[86.487500,28.182000]}">
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<geoCoordinate id="59A12CC50141FDF8434299D075EA58E6" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="10.92" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="28.182">28 ° 10.92 ′ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="ABB20672191E9D27456F7F5D96F6AC40" degrees="86" direction="east" minutes="29.25" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="86.4875">86 ° 29.25 ′ E</geoCoordinate>
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</named-content>
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/ Alt.
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<quantity id="B68A5DCC90C192AE97AF178D429926DD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.82" unit="m" value="4820.0">4820 m</quantity>
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/
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<date id="2AE24B3EAB9C2C27E51D8BBFD701F992" value="2014-07-28">2014 - VII- 28</date>
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/ Guo-Dong Ren, Xing-Long Bai, Jun-Sheng Shan leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYPAG" type="description">
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<paragraph id="61ED642C347137CAC1D78C09A78C84D0">
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<heading id="3BED4B65CE63F95AC2A58E34774D153C" reason="title">Description.</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6048CD84CAC7C52E64D5718B61DD74F0">
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<emphasis id="6CC912B4C581A920396F505AB1D1AD20" bold="true" italics="true">Body</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="B759BD8FD90715CCEC365A70172187D6" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Larva of Gnaptorina brucei Blair, 1923 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F, G head, vertex view H epipharynx I legs J pygopods, dorsal view K pygopods, ventral view L pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – G, I – L); 0.5 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113497">5 A – C</figureCitation>
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). Larvae length
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<quantity id="47864A50D52CDAFB90FA328B0D11FE98" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.55" metricValueMin="2.45" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="25.5" valueMin="24.5">24.5–25.5 mm</quantity>
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, width
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<quantity id="65684F33C678611124997449323E54CD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" unit="mm" value="2.35" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.5 mm</quantity>
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, comparatively thin. Body yellowish brown, shiny, body wall ossified; median line obvious on thorax dorsally and abdominal tergite I.
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</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="B35F953ADD97BED5136BC91851C89B5F" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure5" ID-arpha="AC208EB9-7BA9-58B7-8C1F-0163F58A06EF" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113497" startId="F5">
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||
<paragraph id="EAF6815E3D84C35DD0C07ED27E15DDDD">
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||
<label id="9DB83C1B501B54E1989A74934F5E8CA1">Figure 5.</label>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F0C9A2052E43598029DAA89EF4E1F3D2">
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Larva of
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<taxonomicName id="3A1D1A391CD4CA47FF80B00BB460A9D2" authority="Blair, 1923" authorityName="Blair" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Gnaptorina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brucei">
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<emphasis id="6A14C851657183D3932D223E22EC2DEE" italics="true">Gnaptorina brucei</emphasis>
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Blair, 1923
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="70AB0D079FD999DDA012FF640D5F4D48" bold="true">A</emphasis>
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habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis id="9FAD1AA01A4A8852A7C49EA84BCE30FE" bold="true">B</emphasis>
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habitus, lateral view
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<emphasis id="D2A09876A2081EE7E8EEE8D0ABE4230B" bold="true">C</emphasis>
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habitus, ventral view
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<emphasis id="5366DD24F967BA3CC585F4B0FD94CD07" bold="true">D</emphasis>
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head, dorsal view
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<emphasis id="2127669632BDAA65AD96BF00D51AF142" bold="true">E</emphasis>
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head, ventral view
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<emphasis id="B6E925E5AD40890D050A530C5911D710" bold="true">F, G</emphasis>
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head, vertex view
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<emphasis id="8374CBCE6647C9BA6224CA89D4C1DBE8" bold="true">H</emphasis>
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epipharynx
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<emphasis id="5EC6396CC9D13DD924DEABBFED62420F" bold="true">I</emphasis>
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legs
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<emphasis id="12A870843622904266F270BF2B991997" bold="true">J</emphasis>
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pygopods, dorsal view
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<emphasis id="4FE7E9D62C95C65504DD128E87B269E9" bold="true">K</emphasis>
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pygopods, ventral view
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<emphasis id="8FFD323E096CFDD3E3D0EA7795D2E55E" bold="true">L</emphasis>
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pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (
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<emphasis id="1FEF20CD4BEA40E9DB4AB7B3CA4721BE" bold="true">A – C</emphasis>
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); 1 mm (
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<emphasis id="2FE292BB0F719C90433F50A350FC5647" bold="true">D – G, I – L</emphasis>
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); 0.5 mm (
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<emphasis id="82E9F85E5F4211710273CC62862532E8" bold="true">H</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="9ACCD38D4937E6F3A51B025499BA96E0">
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<emphasis id="02521FDA492217834F8E2FBA18F52170" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="077CBAE7135DF9B0A57C6DB5DE21E2EE" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Larva of Gnaptorina brucei Blair, 1923 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F, G head, vertex view H epipharynx I legs J pygopods, dorsal view K pygopods, ventral view L pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – G, I – L); 0.5 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113497">5 B, D – H</figureCitation>
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). Labrum transverse; apical part with six setae; anterior margin with two discal and six slender lateral marginal setae; epipharynx with sparse setae on lateral margin, with two basal spines on central area, between the basal spines with four mastoids, with six mastoids above the basal spines (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="C297978E3629B890912C7AAD5F03168A" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Larva of Gnaptorina brucei Blair, 1923 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F, G head, vertex view H epipharynx I legs J pygopods, dorsal view K pygopods, ventral view L pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – G, I – L); 0.5 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113497">5 H</figureCitation>
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); mandible left-right unsymmetrical, membranous elevation with two setae (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="C892DFC63D653EA10F6388EE66318A04" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Larva of Gnaptorina brucei Blair, 1923 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F, G head, vertex view H epipharynx I legs J pygopods, dorsal view K pygopods, ventral view L pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – G, I – L); 0.5 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113497">5 D, E</figureCitation>
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). Epicranial stem Y-shaped; frons convex, frons with densely long setae on lateral margins, with four pairs of setae at apex (a pair on anterior margin, a pair on mid-anterior margin, two pairs on mid-posterior margin) (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="128F9B4A801FC9965F2BF604CEB7EA56" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Larva of Gnaptorina brucei Blair, 1923 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F, G head, vertex view H epipharynx I legs J pygopods, dorsal view K pygopods, ventral view L pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – G, I – L); 0.5 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113497">5 D</figureCitation>
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||
). Ocelli inconspicuous (Fig.
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||
<figureCitation id="D995F4C2F8B9D4BEC05408644AB863E4" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Larva of Gnaptorina brucei Blair, 1923 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F, G head, vertex view H epipharynx I legs J pygopods, dorsal view K pygopods, ventral view L pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – G, I – L); 0.5 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113497">5 B</figureCitation>
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||
). Maxillary palpi (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="41C05F78EFAB9899F15AA801B9164450" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Larva of Gnaptorina brucei Blair, 1923 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F, G head, vertex view H epipharynx I legs J pygopods, dorsal view K pygopods, ventral view L pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – G, I – L); 0.5 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113497">5 E</figureCitation>
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) three-segmented, cylindrical, and conical at apex; I widest, II longest. Labial palps two-segmented, short; II conical; prementum with two setae on anterior margin, apex with two long setae, lateral sides with four long setae; mentum convex, hexagonal; mentum more slender than prementum, lateral margin with five or six long setae, posterior margin with one long setae; submentum with eight setae on posterior margin. Antennae three-segmented, cylindrical at apex; I longest and widest; III shortest and narrowest.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="947A462FE0E14ACA3A3B52B5522870F5">
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<emphasis id="80CA7EFF94E6DA9A4CB122006697F47A" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="BB63576047C90BD4C5E49798B7D52EA0" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Larva of Gnaptorina brucei Blair, 1923 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F, G head, vertex view H epipharynx I legs J pygopods, dorsal view K pygopods, ventral view L pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – G, I – L); 0.5 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113497">5 A</figureCitation>
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). Each thoracic tergum with two pairs of elongate setae on anterior and posterior margin. Anterior and posterior borders of pronotum with brown longitudinal stripes; posterior border of mesonotum and metanotum with a brown longitudinal stripe. Pronotum longest, 1.70 × as long as mesonotum, 1.45 × as long as metanotum, mesonotum shortest.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2ED6A0149CB0B4312A026D19BCC4BD05">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA65206DDCB99C4D2E2D583EC9BC60F3" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A7D1006B693D9878976633D8DAAA2E5" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Larva of Gnaptorina brucei Blair, 1923 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F, G head, vertex view H epipharynx I legs J pygopods, dorsal view K pygopods, ventral view L pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – G, I – L); 0.5 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113497">5 I</figureCitation>
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||
). Protarsungulus with a strong, long seta on inner side and a strong, short spine on outer side at base. Profemora and protibiae gradually narrowing towards apex; inner margin setal formula of prothoracic leg 5 (3): 6–7 (4): 2 (2); outer margin of tibiae with one short seta and one strong, short spine; outer margin of femora with two setae; trochanter with three setae. Mesotarsus with a strong, long seta on inner side and a strong, short spine on outer side at base; inner margin setal formula of mesothoracic leg 3 (3): 5 (3): 2 (2); outer margin of tibiae with two spines; outer margin of femora with two spines; outer margin of trochanters with one spine and two setae. Metatarsus with a strong, long seta on inner side and a strong, short spine on outer side at base; inner margin setal formula of metathoracic leg 3 (2): 5–6 (3): 2 (2), outer margin of tibiae with two spines, outer margin of femora with two spines, outer margin of trochanters with one spine and two setae.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B25833F13A1811D085706B5C55E5B7F8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4A111B1A995914A7374DAC9A0F1EBB7" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1EF229CF018C87B3284DCB6151B3335A" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Larva of Gnaptorina brucei Blair, 1923 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F, G head, vertex view H epipharynx I legs J pygopods, dorsal view K pygopods, ventral view L pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – G, I – L); 0.5 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113497">5 A, C</figureCitation>
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||
). Constricted between VIII and IX segments. Approximately 3.54 × as long as thorax; abdominal segments I – VIII subcylindrical, with transverses plicae; ventral side of abdominal segment I with sparse setae on anterior and lateral margins, with two setae on posterior margin; ventral side of abdominal segments II – VIII with two pairs of setae on lateral margin. Last segment conical, 0.79 × as long as VIII, distinctly narrower than VIII; last segment surface of convex disc with sparse long setae in ventral view, with a row of short spines on each side (four spines on left, six spines on right); urogomphi inconspicuous and upturned slightly, with two short spines (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="0053FF147D70C6E0704DEAF800B940E0" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Larva of Gnaptorina brucei Blair, 1923 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F, G head, vertex view H epipharynx I legs J pygopods, dorsal view K pygopods, ventral view L pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – G, I – L); 0.5 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113497">5 J – L</figureCitation>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F66822C4AAE94E218EAD690CD0375020">
|
||
<emphasis id="B87F50CD642795B4B22B8F43064128D5" bold="true" italics="true">Spiracles</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CEAF3EB5180C87F96C3BB54D8E721BB" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Larva of Gnaptorina brucei Blair, 1923 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F, G head, vertex view H epipharynx I legs J pygopods, dorsal view K pygopods, ventral view L pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – G, I – L); 0.5 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113497">5 C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral margins of abdominal segments I – VIII and mesothorax each with a pair of oval spiracles, mesothoracic spiracles largest, abdominal segments I – VIII spiracles gradually shrinking.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |