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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.937.51708" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d96165f2-00b6-4826-bca2-6dc8ed5255ce" ID-PMC="PMC7280318" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-937-31" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E5DD1125674C5DF9ACA8DBFA187A0FEF" ID-PubMed="32547298" ID-ZooBank="31D11FB1564644B589B74B529E582928" ModsDocID="1313-2970-937-31" checkinTime="1591081781770" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Astafurova, Yulia V., Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. &amp; Schwarz, Maximilian" docDate="2020" docId="44A46265C8F25C14A5753287F3A20882" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 937: 31-88" docOrigin="ZooKeys 937" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.937.51708" docTitle="Sphecodes sikkimensis Bluethgen 1927" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="E5DD1125674C5DF9ACA8DBFA187A0FEF" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="E5DD1125674C5DF9ACA8DBFA187A0FEF" masterDocTitle="New and little-known species of the genus Sphecodes Latreille (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) from Southeast Asia" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1668168901721" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New and little-known species of the genus Sphecodes Latreille (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) from Southeast Asia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Astafurova, Yulia V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-7792</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Federal Scientific Centre for East Asian Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">proshchalikin@biosoil.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Schwarz, Maximilian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>A- 4052, Ansfelden, Austria</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>937</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>31</mods:start>
<mods:end>88</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.937.51708</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.937.51708</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-937-31</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">31D11FB1564644B589B74B529E582928</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E5DD1125674C5DF9ACA8DBFA187A0FEF</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164420251" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44A46265C8F25C14A5753287F3A20882" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/44A46265C8F25C14A5753287F3A20882" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName LSID="44A46265-C8F2-5C14-A575-3287F3A20882" authority="Bluethgen, 1927" authorityName="Bluethgen" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecodes sikkimensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikkimensis">
Sphecodes sikkimensis
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüthgen">Bluethgen</normalizedToken>
, 1927
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bluethgen" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecodes sikkimensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikkimensis">Sphecodes sikkimensis</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüthgen">Bluethgen</normalizedToken>
, 1927: 54, Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1216" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 16. Sphecodes biroi Friese, female, paralectotype 12 head, frontal view 13 vertex, dorso-lateral view 14 mesosoma, dorsal view 15 metasoma, dorsal view 16 labels. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (12, 14, 15), 0.5 mm (13)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416776" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">12a</figureCitation>
, ♀ (syntypes: ♀♀, Sikhim [India], 6.97., Rungit Tal, 1000', Coll. Bingham; ZMHB, examined).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">This species differs noticeably from other described Oriental species with a lateral preoccipital carina by a combination of large total body length (12-15 mm) and the greatest number (12-15) of hamuli (other large oriental species are usually at most 12 mm in length and have hind wings with at most eleven or twelve hamuli).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="descriptive notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Descriptive notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
Wings with strong brownish darkening and metallic violet lustre; hind wing with the angle between basal (M) and cubital (Cu) veins ca. 80°, costal margin with 12-15 hamuli.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Female.</emphasis>
Total body length 12-15 mm. Head transverse, 1.25 times as wide as long; vertex elevated with the distance from top of head to upper margin of a lateral ocellus ca. two lateral ocellar diameters as seen in frontal view; labrum short, semi-oval, 0.45 times as long as basal width; face and ocello-ocular area areolate-punctate; paraocular areas and gena with sparse pubescence not obscuring integument. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum areolate-punctate (50-100
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
). Propodeal triangle (metapostnotum) coarsely reticulate-rugose; mesepisternum reticulate-rugose. Metasoma red, coarsely and densely punctate (ca. 25
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
), sparser on T1. Marginal zone impunctate, except T1 with fine punctures (ca. 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
); pygidial plate dull, 1.2 times as wide as metabasitarsus.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Male</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
Laos: 1 ♀, Prov. Hua Phan, Phou Pan, Umg. Ort Ban Saleui,
<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="20.216667">20°13'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="103.98333">103°59'E</geoCoordinate>
, 1350-1900 m, 28.IV.2012, C. Holzschuh (OLBL/PCMS); Myanmar: 1 ♀, Nam Tamai, 3000 ft, 9.I.1931, F. Kingdon Ward (NHMUK 013380357).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">*Laos, *Myanmar, NE India, China (Guangdong).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>