288 lines
29 KiB
XML
288 lines
29 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="13D9097166A8655434F7EB6F15918ED2">An overview of the Chloropidae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C289B931F63733E2C10B537C97E9FF4E">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="319A40254FE65C0B33B58BC83E164925">Abdullah, Mohammed A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0DB160B32E05B6E63DBC50A4B3E91E55">Deeming, John C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FFF6F83C7A2670F0DD23149741BB75A7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C3DF87097A9A2DE6EB4E421A689F23C1">2020</mods:date>
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(
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)
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.
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<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B51FFD6FF09FBF7FE166ED9" bold="true" box="[151,408,1142,1169]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
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,
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(
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same data but,
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;
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,
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,
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,
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, sweeping grasses,
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<collectorName id="26437AC38B51FFD6FAF8FB1AFF686E91" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">H.A. Dawah</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="EDA787D08B51FFD6FF6BFB3EFEDA6E91" box="[245,340,1215,1241]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">NMWC</collectionCode>
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;
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;
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,
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B6D856F8B51FFD6FDBDFB3EFDF16E91" box="[547,639,1215,1241]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Keratha</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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,
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,
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<collectorName id="26437AC38B51FFD6FA8EFB3EFA126E91" box="[1296,1436,1215,1241]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">H.A. Dawah</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="EDA787D08B51FFD6FF01FB62FF656EB5" box="[159,235,1251,1277]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">CERS</collectionCode>
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)
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3BDE15488B51FFD6FF61FB62FACD6EB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636229473" box="[255,1347,1250,1277]" collectingDate="2002-02-25" collectingDateMax="2002-05-25" collectingDateMin="2002-02-25" collectionCode="CERS" collectorName="H. A. Dawah" location="Madenate Al-Ameer Sultan" municipality="Abha" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="'Asir">
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<specimenCount id="9DB0D49C8B51FFD6FF61FB62FEAA6EB5" box="[255,292,1251,1277]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4972D1F78B51FFD6FEB0FB62FEEE6EB5" box="[302,352,1251,1277]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="'Asir" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Asir</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B6D856F8B51FFD6FEF4FB62FE246EB5" box="[362,426,1251,1277]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Abha</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E6949CE8B51FFD6FE2AFB62FD656EB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:031FAE038B51FFD5FF09FC49FD3A6BE7:8E6949CE8B51FFD6FE2AFB62FD656EB5" box="[436,747,1251,1277]" municipality="Abha" name="Madenate Al-Ameer Sultan" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="'Asir">Madenate Al-Ameer Sultan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF0839D58B51FFD6FD68FB63FC206EB5" box="[758,942,1250,1277]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2002-02-25" valueMax="2002-05-25" valueMin="2002-02-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF4CC03D8B51FFD6FD68FB63FC206EB5" box="[758,942,1250,1277]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2002-02-25" valueMax="2002-05-25" valueMin="2002-02-25">25.ii.–25.v.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52F767028B51FFD6FC24FB62FBC66EB5" box="[954,1096,1251,1277]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26437AC38B51FFD6FBCDFB62FB6E6EB5" box="[1107,1248,1251,1277]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">H.A. Dawah</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="EDA787D08B51FFD6FB71FB62FAB56EB5" box="[1263,1339,1251,1277]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">CERS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DFC94F9D8B51FFD6FF09F84BFC966DAB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3897643" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3897643" box="[151,792,1994,2019]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3897643/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[367,1233,1443,1966]" targetPageId="37">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B091F158B51FFD6FF09F84BFC966DAB" blockId="37.[151,792,1994,2019]" box="[151,792,1994,2019]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B51FFD6FF09F84BFE976DAB" bold="true" box="[151,281,1994,2019]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 39</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CB664968B51FFD6FEB8F84AFD566DAB" authority="Becker, 1903" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1903" box="[294,728,1994,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Scoliophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trapezoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B51FFD6FEB8F84AFDC46DAB" box="[294,586,1995,2019]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Scoliophthalmus trapezoides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF2762E48B51FFD6FDCEF84BFD566DAB" author="Becker, T." box="[592,728,1994,2019]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="67 - 195" refId="ref27025" refString="Becker, T. (1903) Aegyptische Dipteren (Fortsetzung und Schluss). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 2, 67 - 195." type="journal article" year="1903">Becker, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.Male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3AC4C9E8B52FFD5FF59FF19FC706AB3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B091F158B52FFD5FF59FF19FC706AB3" blockId="38.[151,1436,152,431]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B52FFD5FF59FF19FEEF6AFB" bold="true" box="[199,353,152,179]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
It was recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3A15F858B52FFD5FDF5FF18FD716AFB" box="[619,767,153,179]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF2762E48B52FFD5FCAFFF18FBE46AFC" author="Dawah, H. A. & Abdullah, M. A." box="[817,1130,153,180]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="182 - 192" refId="ref27734" refString="Dawah, H. A. & Abdullah, M. A. (2006) New records of Chloropidae (Diptera) from Southwest Saudi Arabia with some biological information, world-wide geographical distribution and taxonomic features. Saudi Journal of Biological Science 13 (1), 182 - 192." type="journal article" year="2006">Dawah & Abdullah (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF2762E48B52FFD5FBE7FF18FA166AFB" author="El-Hawagry, M. S. & Abdel-Dayem, M. S. & Elgharbawy, A. A. & Al-Dhafer, H. M." box="[1145,1432,153,179]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="107 - 139" refId="ref28251" refString="El-Hawagry, M. S., Abdel-Dayem, M. S., Elgharbawy, A. A. & Al-Dhafer, H. M. (2016) A preliminary account of the fly fauna in Jabal Shada al-A'la Nature Reserve, Saudi Arabia, with new records and biogeographical remarks (Diptera, Insecta). Zookeys, 636, 107 - 139." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
El-Hawagry
|
||
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B52FFD5FA93FF1BFAC76AFB" box="[1293,1353,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF2762E48B52FFD5FF09FF3CFF5A6A9F" author="El-Hawagry, M. S. & Abdel-Dayem, M. S. & El-Sonbati, S. A. & Al-Dhafer, H. M." box="[151,212,189,215]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1499 - 1530" refId="ref28318" refString="El-Hawagry, M. S., Abdel-Dayem, M. S., El-Sonbati, S. A. & Al-Dhafer, H. M. (2017) A preliminary account of the fly fauna in Garf Raydah, Nature Reserve, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, with new records and biogeographical remarks (Diptera: Insecta). Journal of Natural History, 51 (25 - 26), 1499 - 1530." type="journal article" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It was described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3A15F858B52FFD5FE7CFF3CFDAB6A9F" box="[482,549,189,215]" name="Egypt" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
and further recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3A15F858B52FFD5FCC8FF3CFC7E6A9F" box="[854,1008,189,215]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3A15F858B52FFD5FC65FF3CFBFD6A9F" box="[1019,1139,189,215]" name="Cameroon" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Cameroun</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3A15F858B52FFD5FBE0FF3CFB446A9F" box="[1150,1226,189,215]" name="Kenya" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3A15F858B52FFD5FB4BFF3CFAE26A9F" box="[1237,1388,189,215]" name="Mozambique" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3A15F858B52FFD5FAE9FF3CFF5C6AB3" name="Nigeria" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3A15F858B52FFD5FF43FF60FEB66AB3" box="[221,312,225,251]" name="Senegal" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3A15F858B52FFD5FEDAFF60FE5B6AB3" box="[324,469,225,251]" name="South Africa" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3A15F858B52FFD5FE7EFF60FDC66AB3" box="[480,584,225,251]" name="Tanzania" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3A15F858B52FFD5FDCCFF60FD276AB3" box="[594,681,225,251]" name="Uganda" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3A15F858B52FFD5FD7EFF60FCB86AB3" box="[736,822,225,251]" name="Zambia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF2762E48B52FFD5FCDAFF60FC7F6AB3" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[836,1009,225,251]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="695 - 712" refId="ref29948" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. (1980) Family Chloropidae. In: Crosskey, R. W. (editor). Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region, pp. 695 - 712. British Museum (Natural History), London. 1437 pp." type="book chapter" year="1980">Sabrosky 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3AC4C9E8B52FFD5FF59FE84FD3A6BE7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B091F158B52FFD5FF59FE84FD3A6BE7" blockId="38.[151,1436,152,431]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B52FFD5FF59FE84FEB56B57" bold="true" box="[199,315,261,287]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is a primary attacker of shoots of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CB664968B52FFD5FCD3FE84FC226B57" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[845,940,261,287]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It has been reared in Africa from cultivated sorghum, bullrush millet and maize. Other host plants listed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF2762E48B52FFD5FC1BFEA8FBFE6B0B" author="Deeming, J. C." box="[901,1136,297,323]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="3 - 26" refId="ref27787" refString="Deeming, J. C. (1972) A review of the taxonomy of the African shoot flies of sorghum. In: Jotwani, M. G. & Young, W. R., editors. Control of Sorghum Shoot Fly, pp. 3 - 26. Oxford and IBM Publishing Co., New Delhi. 324 pp." type="book chapter" year="1972">Deeming (1972: 20)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are
|
||
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B52FFD5FB36FEA8FF4A6B2F" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sorghum verticilliflorum</emphasis>
|
||
(Steud.),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CB664968B52FFD5FEACFECFFD386B2F" authority="Schumach" authorityName="Schumach" authorityYear="1827" box="[306,694,333,359]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pennisetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpureum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B52FFD5FEACFECFFDB86B2F" box="[306,566,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Pennisetum purpureum</emphasis>
|
||
Schumach
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CB664968B52FFD5FD5EFECCFBA26B20" authority="(Stapf)" authorityName="Stapf" authorityYear="1919" baseAuthorityName="Stapf" box="[704,1068,333,360]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Hyparrhenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyanescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B52FFD5FD5EFECCFC5B6B2F" box="[704,981,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hyparrhenia cyanescens</emphasis>
|
||
(Stapf)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CB664968B52FFD5FBA9FECCFA166B2F" authority="Beauv." authorityName="Beauv." box="[1079,1432,333,359]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sporobolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyramidalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B52FFD5FBA9FECCFACC6B2F" box="[1079,1346,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sporobolus pyramidalis</emphasis>
|
||
Beauv.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CB664968B52FFD5FF09FEF0FEA16BC3" authorityName="A. Chev" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,303,369,395]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barthii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B52FFD5FF09FEF0FEA16BC3" box="[151,303,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Oryza barthii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
A. (Chev.),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CB664968B52FFD5FE25FEF0FDC76BC3" authorityName="A.M.F.J.Palisot de Beauvois" authorityYear="1812" box="[443,585,369,395]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Echinochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B52FFD5FE25FEF0FDC76BC3" box="[443,585,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Echinochloa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CB664968B52FFD5FDE1FEF0FC206BC3" authority="Gaertn." authorityName="Gaertn." box="[639,942,369,395]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eleusine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coracana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B52FFD5FDE1FEF0FCDF6BC3" box="[639,849,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Eleusine coracana</emphasis>
|
||
Gaertn.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CB664968B52FFD5FC74FEF0FB356BC3" box="[1002,1211,369,395]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Setaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sphacelata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B52FFD5FC74FEF0FB356BC3" box="[1002,1211,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Setaria sphacelata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
M.b. Moss (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF2762E48B52FFD5FAD5FEF0FED06BE7" author="Dawah, H. A. & Abdullah, M. A." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="182 - 192" refId="ref27734" refString="Dawah, H. A. & Abdullah, M. A. (2006) New records of Chloropidae (Diptera) from Southwest Saudi Arabia with some biological information, world-wide geographical distribution and taxonomic features. Saudi Journal of Biological Science 13 (1), 182 - 192." type="journal article" year="2006">Dawah & Abdullah 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF2762E48B52FFD5FEF6FE14FD266BE7" author="Deeming, J. C. & Al-Dhafer, H. M." box="[360,680,405,431]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref28013" refString="Deeming, J. C. & Al-Dhafer, H. M. (2012) Chloropidae from the Arabian Peninsula (Diptera: Cyclorrhapha). Zoology in the Middle East. 58, 1 - 88." type="journal article" year="2012">Deeming & Al-Dhafer 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |