An overview of the Chloropidae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia
Author
Dawah, Hassan A.
Author
Abdullah, Mohammed A.
Author
Deeming, John C.
text
Zootaxa
2020
2020-06-15
4791
1
1
71
journal article
21678
10.11646/zootaxa.4791.1.1
f530d842-6e03-4335-941c-f14930921041
1175-5326
3895893
96163E4E-BE84-4CF0-BD34-7E8BF815114D
Scoliophthalmus trapezoides
Becker, 1903
(
Fig 39
)
Scoliophthalmus trapezoides
Becker, 1903: 147
.
Specimens examined.
1♂
,
2♀
,
Jazan
,
Abu Aresh
,
Al-Mahdag village
,
1.ii.–3.vi.2011
,
Malaise trap
,
H.A. Dawah
(
CERS
)
;
same data but,
1.ii.2011
(
CERS
)
;
2♀
,
Asir
,
Abha
,
Hay Al-Nusub
,
14.iv.2001
, sweeping grasses,
H.A. Dawah
(
NMWC
;
CERS
)
;
1♂
,
Asir
,
Keratha
,
Al-Ethrebany Fruit Farm
,
15.v.–11.vi.2006
,
Malaise trap
,
H.A. Dawah
(
CERS
)
;
2♂
,
Asir
,
Abha
,
Madenate Al-Ameer Sultan
,
25.ii.–25.v.2002
,
Malaise trap
,
H.A. Dawah
(
CERS
)
.
FIGURE 39
.
Scoliophthalmus trapezoides
Becker, 1903
.Male.
Distribution.
It was recorded from
Saudi Arabia
by
Dawah & Abdullah (2006)
;
El-Hawagry
et al.
(2016
;
2017
). It was described from
Egypt
and further recorded from
Burkina Faso
,
Cameroun
,
Kenya
,
Mozambique
,
Nigeria
,
Senegal
,
South Africa
,
Tanzania
,
Uganda
and
Zambia
(
Sabrosky 1980
).
Remarks.
This species is a primary attacker of shoots of
Poaceae
. It has been reared in Africa from cultivated sorghum, bullrush millet and maize. Other host plants listed by
Deeming (1972: 20)
are
Sorghum verticilliflorum
(Steud.),
Pennisetum purpureum
Schumach
,
Hyparrhenia cyanescens
(Stapf)
,
Sporobolus pyramidalis
Beauv.
,
Oryza barthii
A. (Chev.),
Echinochloa
sp.,
Eleusine coracana
Gaertn.
, and
Setaria sphacelata
M.b. Moss (
Dawah & Abdullah 2006
;
Deeming & Al-Dhafer 2012
).