212 lines
26 KiB
XML
212 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="5A5ED80F74B1096CD8D9934D59C4FC65" ID-CLB-Dataset="72886" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c8c16c97-1eae-42d2-9ab3-750dc14ea775" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6623125" ID-ZooBank="D59052B5-85CD-466F-B4EB-812226DC913E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1654676678377" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shamshev, Igor V. & Perkovsky, Evgeny E." docDate="2022" docId="03EE87B7D14E513D0AB6534D32F828FC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5150.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5150 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Avenaphora Grimaldi & Cumming 1999" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="412" masterDocId="FFD7FFCFD14F513F0A21551736482909" masterDocTitle="A review of fossil taxa of Microphorinae (Diptera, Dolichopodidae sensu lato), with redescription of the Eocene genus Meghyperiella Meunier" masterLastPageNumber="427" masterPageNumber="411" pageNumber="412" updateTime="1731614897330" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="8A185715052E793879665D85D766EAC4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="221F93222876EFEF3CAEF638EACA72FF">
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<mods:title id="68EFE441BA8744347C4F8CC11CA71C7A">A review of fossil taxa of Microphorinae (Diptera, Dolichopodidae sensu lato), with redescription of the Eocene genus Meghyperiella Meunier</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="662F7A72907CF47F32D81BA6BABED184" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A97E4A6F42BF3FA2F4A288FB83A691DF">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A9FB4FF9A0765E9C370503FA04057F73">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1DA63D51F061E68CDC7D1F5C7032B6FC">Shamshev, Igor V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="547701384E9E4D56EF763D6EEA0A8876">Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="89C95681F0F3083F5444BC9FA2135A62" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3E010CA344D94687FAA0233E1A684F27">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CA2D3D878C88DBB3F2BEA5F2E81269EF">Perkovsky, Evgeny E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D1DE1C48CF315FB014FDCACD186A27EA">Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, vul. B. Khmelnytskogo, 15, Kiev, 01030 Ukraine. & Borissiak Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 117997, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0C0392176D055AF5AE6E757D807A2BA7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9ECD2B4E435E15FAA09E3F989F26A389">
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<mods:title id="25D60DE8DBCBAC9A7684E958581937C8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="49994F2CE90C5F1EA09AA40BEBB643C5">
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<mods:date id="3D30027777AA274AF7A182F864F66A02">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6557692DD9B661856EFACE9102B0CC2B">2022-06-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2102417AEC64C109CE0F79BC57124DED" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6763957E9B3B19ADA84BD14571BE32F9">5150</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A621A93686BFB3B690AD2608652E0C1D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="1193F72D32ECE47521CA938E9755D036">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6164BA4C530C24018E1B5666595D6575">411</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="27DFF26FED1887E7BAF1001566CDE912" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EE87B7D14E513D0AB6534D32F828FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6623144" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195913584" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6623144" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE87B7D14E513D0AB6534D32F828FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EE87B7D14E513D0AB6534D32F828FC" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="412" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">
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<subSubSection id="C35D652AD14E513E0AB6534D34002F7D" box="[151,584,1626,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF836A1D14E513E0AB6534D34002F7D" blockId="1.[151,584,1626,1653]" box="[151,584,1626,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">
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<heading id="D0B081CDD14E513E0AB6534D34002F7D" bold="true" box="[151,584,1626,1653]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C474D22D14E513E0AB6534D34002F7D" ID-CoL="89PQY" authority="Grimaldi & Cumming" authorityName="Grimaldi & Cumming" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,584,1626,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Avenaphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14E513E0AB6534D34002F7D" bold="true" box="[151,584,1626,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">
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<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14E513E0AB6534D37612F7C" bold="true" box="[151,297,1626,1653]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Avenaphora</emphasis>
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Grimaldi & Cumming
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35D652AD14E513E0AB6538834C12E41" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF836A1D14E513E0AB6538833CE2FBE" blockId="1.[151,1414,1695,1720]" box="[151,1414,1695,1720]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB57118FD14E513E0AB65388342E2FBE" box="[151,614,1695,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE610B0D14E513E0AB65388342A2FBE" author="Grimaldi, D. A. & Cumming, J. M." box="[151,610,1695,1719]" page="61" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" year="1999">
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<taxonomicName id="4C474D22D14E513E0AB65388342A2FBE" ID-CoL="89PQY" authority="Grimaldi & Cumming, 1999: 61" authorityName="Grimaldi & Cumming" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,610,1695,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Avenaphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14E513E0AB6538837592FBE" box="[151,273,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Avenaphora</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B50D14E513E0B395388342A2FBE" author="Grimaldi, D. A. & Cumming, J. M." box="[280,610,1695,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref14337" refString="Grimaldi, D. A. & Cumming, J. M. (1999) Brachyceran Diptera in Cretaceous ambers and Mesozoic diversification of the Eremoneura. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 239, 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1999">Grimaldi & Cumming, 1999: 61</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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<typeStatus id="54FC8803D14E513E084A53B734D52FB1" box="[619,669,1696,1720]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C474D22D14E513E08DA538832C22FBE" ID-CoL="8B5W2" authority="Grimaldi & Cumming, 1999" authorityName="Grimaldi & Cumming" authorityYear="1999" box="[763,1162,1695,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Avenaphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispida">
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<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14E513E08DA538835422FBF" box="[763,778,1695,1718]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">A</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14E513E09365388352A2FBE" box="[791,866,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">hispida</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B50D14E513E0949538832C22FBE" author="Grimaldi, D. A. & Cumming, J. M." box="[872,1162,1695,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref14337" refString="Grimaldi, D. A. & Cumming, J. M. (1999) Brachyceran Diptera in Cretaceous ambers and Mesozoic diversification of the Eremoneura. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 239, 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1999">Grimaldi & Cumming, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF836A1D14E513E0AB653F234C12E41" blockId="1.[151,1436,1765,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">
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<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14E513E0AB653F2372B2FF6" bold="true" box="[151,355,1765,1791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Included species.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C474D22D14E513E0B4A53F2358E2FF6" ID-CoL="8B5W2" authority="Grimaldi & Cumming, 1999: 61" authorityName="Grimaldi & Cumming" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1999" box="[363,966,1765,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Avenaphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispida">
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<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14E513E0B4A53F234052FF6" box="[363,589,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Avenaphora hispida</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B50D14E513E087753F2358E2FF6" author="Grimaldi, D. A. & Cumming, J. M." box="[598,966,1765,1791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref14337" refString="Grimaldi, D. A. & Cumming, J. M. (1999) Brachyceran Diptera in Cretaceous ambers and Mesozoic diversification of the Eremoneura. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 239, 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1999">Grimaldi & Cumming, 1999: 61</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(only male) (Bcharre, northern
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<collectingCountry id="F3507631D14E513E0F1353F233D02FF6" box="[1330,1432,1765,1791]" name="Lebanon" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
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; Lower Cretaceous, Barremian);
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<taxonomicName id="4C474D22D14E513E0827521D326B2E2A" ID-CoL="9HLRT" authority="Nel, Garrouste & Daugeron, 2017: 2" authorityName="Neal, Garrouste & Daugeron" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="2017" box="[518,1059,1801,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Avenaphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallica">
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<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14E513E0827521D345F2E2D" box="[518,535,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">A</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14E513E0806521E343D2E2A" box="[551,629,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">gallica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B50D14E513E085F521E326B2E2A" author="Nel, A. & Garrouste, R. & Daugeron, C." box="[638,1059,1801,1828]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref15625" refString="Nel, A., Garrouste, R. & Daugeron, C. (2017) Two new long-legged flies in the Santonian amber of France (Diptera: Dolichopodidae). Cretaceous Research, 69, 1 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cretres. 2016.08.009" type="journal article" year="2017">Nel, Garrouste & Daugeron, 2017: 2</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(only female) (Piolenc, southern
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<collectingCountry id="F3507631D14E513E0AB6523936AF2E41" box="[151,231,1838,1864]" name="France" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">France</collectingCountry>
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; Upper Cretaceous, early Santonian).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35D652AD14E513D0AE6524632F828FC" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="413" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF836A1D14E513D0AE6524632F828FC" blockId="1.[151,1436,1765,2008]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="413" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">
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<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14E513E0AE6524637732E62" bold="true" box="[199,315,1873,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B50D14E513E0B63524634C32E62" author="Grimaldi, D. A. & Cumming, J. M." box="[322,651,1873,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref14337" refString="Grimaldi, D. A. & Cumming, J. M. (1999) Brachyceran Diptera in Cretaceous ambers and Mesozoic diversification of the Eremoneura. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 239, 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1999">Grimaldi & Cumming (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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established this genus to include a single species found in amber from Bcharre, northern
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<collectingCountry id="F3507631D14E513E0B445262378F2E86" box="[357,455,1909,1935]" name="Lebanon" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
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(Lower Cretaceous, Barremian):
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<taxonomicName id="4C474D22D14E513E0963526236AA2EBA" authority="Grimaldi & Cumming. Nel et al. (2017)" authorityName="Grimaldi & Cumming. Nel" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Avenaphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispida">
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<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14E513E09635262326B2E86" box="[834,1059,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Avenaphora hispida</emphasis>
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Grimaldi & Cumming.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B50D14E513E0F15526236AA2EBA" author="Nel, A. & Garrouste, R. & Daugeron, C." pageId="1" pageNumber="412" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref15625" refString="Nel, A., Garrouste, R. & Daugeron, C. (2017) Two new long-legged flies in the Santonian amber of France (Diptera: Dolichopodidae). Cretaceous Research, 69, 1 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cretres. 2016.08.009" type="journal article" year="2017">
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Nel
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<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14E513E0F45526133DD2E86" box="[1380,1429,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">et al</emphasis>
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. (2017)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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described a second species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C474D22D14E513E0817528E34F52EBA" authorityName="Grimaldi & Cumming" authorityYear="1999" box="[566,701,1945,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Avenaphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14E513E0817528E34F52EBA" box="[566,701,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Avenaphora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from amber of Piolenc, southern
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<collectingCountry id="F3507631D14E513E0E13528D32362EBD" box="[1074,1150,1946,1972]" name="France" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">France</collectingCountry>
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(Upper Cretaceous, early Santonian):
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<taxonomicName id="4C474D22D14E513E0B0352A932742EDE" authority="Nel, Garrouste & Daugeron. Grimaldi & Cumming (1999)" authorityName="Nel, Garrouste & Daugeron. Grimaldi & Cumming" authorityYear="1999" box="[290,1084,1981,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Avenaphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallica">
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<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14E513E0B0352A9377B2ED1" box="[290,307,1982,2008]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">A</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14E513E0B6252AA37D92EDE" box="[323,401,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">gallica</emphasis>
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Nel, Garrouste & Daugeron.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B50D14E513E08CB52AA32742EDE" author="Grimaldi, D. A. & Cumming, J. M." box="[746,1084,1981,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref14337" refString="Grimaldi, D. A. & Cumming, J. M. (1999) Brachyceran Diptera in Cretaceous ambers and Mesozoic diversification of the Eremoneura. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 239, 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1999">Grimaldi & Cumming (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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have listed plesiomorphic and apomorphic features of
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<taxonomicName id="4C474D22D14D513D0B835580346129B8" authorityName="Grimaldi & Cumming" authorityYear="1999" box="[418,553,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Avenaphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14D513D0B835580346129B8" box="[418,553,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">Avenaphora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The latter includes the dichoptic condition of the male, loss of cell dm (dm-m absent), and the form of the hypopygium, which is relatively symmetrical externally.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B50D14D513D0E6855AC32B729DC" author="Nel, A. & Garrouste, R. & Daugeron, C." box="[1097,1279,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref15625" refString="Nel, A., Garrouste, R. & Daugeron, C. (2017) Two new long-legged flies in the Santonian amber of France (Diptera: Dolichopodidae). Cretaceous Research, 69, 1 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cretres. 2016.08.009" type="journal article" year="2017">
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Nel
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<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14D513D0E5655AC32E029DC" box="[1143,1192,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">et al</emphasis>
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. (2017)
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</bibRefCitation>
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indicated that acanthophorite spines (plesiomorphic) are present in the female of
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<taxonomicName id="4C474D22D14D513D09B755C8324D29F0" authorityName="Nel, Garrouste & Daugeron. Grimaldi & Cumming" authorityYear="1999" box="[918,1029,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Avenaphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallica">
|
|
<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14D513D09B755C835EF29F0" box="[918,935,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">A</emphasis>
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|
.
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|
<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14D513D099655C8324D29F0" box="[951,1029,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">gallica</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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. In addition,
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C474D22D14D513D0E8055C8336029F0" authorityName="Grimaldi & Cumming" authorityYear="1999" box="[1185,1320,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Avenaphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14D513D0E8055C8336029F0" box="[1185,1320,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">Avenaphora</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
possesses some characters that are unique for microphorine genera: frons with three pairs of frontal-orbital setae (anterior pair inclinate) in both sexes; cell bm slender; cell cua slender and truncate apically. Some important characters remain unknown in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C474D22D14D513D0B04545C37E4286C" authorityName="Grimaldi & Cumming" authorityYear="1999" box="[293,428,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Avenaphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14D513D0B04545C37E4286C" box="[293,428,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">Avenaphora</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; e.g., structure of the prothorax and antennal position. The costal vein ending at R
|
|
<subScript id="17C334E4D14D513D0F6E544A33212862" attach="left" box="[1359,1385,349,363]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">4+5</subScript>
|
|
was noted for both species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C474D22D14D513D0B8E5478347E2880" authorityName="Grimaldi & Cumming" authorityYear="1999" box="[431,566,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Avenaphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14D513D0B8E5478347E2880" box="[431,566,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">Avenaphora</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, however, this is not evident at least for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C474D22D14D513D09D75478322A2880" authorityName="Nel, Garrouste & Daugeron. Grimaldi & Cumming" authorityYear="1999" box="[1014,1122,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Avenaphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallica">
|
|
<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14D513D09D75478324F2880" box="[1014,1031,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">A</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14D513D0E355478322A2880" box="[1044,1122,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">gallica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B50D14D513D0E515478337B2880" author="Nel, A. & Garrouste, R. & Daugeron, C." box="[1136,1331,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref15625" refString="Nel, A., Garrouste, R. & Daugeron, C. (2017) Two new long-legged flies in the Santonian amber of France (Diptera: Dolichopodidae). Cretaceous Research, 69, 1 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cretres. 2016.08.009" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
|
Nel
|
|
<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14D513D0E81547832992880" box="[1184,1233,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2017: 3
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, fig. 2B). It is probably undisputable that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C474D22D14D513D0BDA548434CA28A4" authorityName="Grimaldi & Cumming" authorityYear="1999" box="[507,642,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Avenaphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14D513D0BDA548434CA28A4" box="[507,642,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">Avenaphora</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
shows closer affinities to the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C474D22D14D513D09F0548432CD28A4" authorityName="Chvála" authorityYear="1981" box="[977,1157,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Parathalassiinae">Parathalassiinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
+
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C474D22D14D513D0E855484331F28A4" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[1188,1367,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dolichopodidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14D513D0F7F5484369728D9" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C474D22D14D513D0F7F548433D428A5" box="[1374,1436,403,428]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Microphorites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sensu">sensu</taxonomicName>
|
|
stricto
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
lineage than to the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C474D22D14D513D0B9B54A0347A28D8" box="[442,562,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Microphor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14D513D0B9B54A0347A28D8" box="[442,562,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">Microphor</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
genera group (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B50D14D513D08FA54A0325F28D8" author="Grimaldi, D. A. & Cumming, J. M." box="[731,1047,439,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref14337" refString="Grimaldi, D. A. & Cumming, J. M. (1999) Brachyceran Diptera in Cretaceous ambers and Mesozoic diversification of the Eremoneura. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 239, 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1999">Grimaldi & Cumming 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B50D14D513D0E0254A0330228D8" author="Cumming, J. M. & Brooks, S. E." box="[1059,1354,439,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" pagination="41 - 54" refId="ref13849" refString="Cumming, J. M. & Brooks, S. E. (2002) Electrophorella, a new genus of parathalassiine flies from Baltic amber, with a cladistic analysis of the Microphorinae + Dolichopodidae lineage (Diptera: Empidoidea). Studia dipterologica, 9 (1), 41 - 54." type="journal article" year="2002">Cumming & Brooks 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B50D14D513D0F7454A0369B28FC" author="Ulrich, H." pageId="2" pageNumber="413" pagination="233 - 243" refId="ref16673" refString="Ulrich, H. (2004) Phylogenetic considerations about an early colonization of the sea coasts by Dolichopodidae (Diptera). Studia dipterologica, 11, 233 - 243." type="journal article" year="2004">Ulrich 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B50D14D513D0AFF54CC37C128FC" author="Nel, A. & Garrouste, R. & Daugeron, C." box="[222,393,475,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref15625" refString="Nel, A., Garrouste, R. & Daugeron, C. (2017) Two new long-legged flies in the Santonian amber of France (Diptera: Dolichopodidae). Cretaceous Research, 69, 1 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cretres. 2016.08.009" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
|
Nel
|
|
<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14D513D0B2C54CC377728FC" box="[269,319,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2017
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). See additional notes under
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C474D22D14D513D08EA54CC32F828FC" authority="Tang, Shi, Wang & Yang." authorityName="Tang, Shi, Wang & Yang." box="[715,1200,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pristinmicrophor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14D513D08EA54CC35C428FC" box="[715,908,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">Pristinmicrophor</emphasis>
|
|
Tang, Shi, Wang & Yang.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |