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<document id="8DD33D8667463BF6B93A371C64D5BAF0" ID-CLB-Dataset="54929" ID-DOI="10.5169/seals-985873" ID-GBIF-Dataset="095e4ccb-714b-4bde-b5bf-382eb9c97f5c" ID-ISSN="1662-8500" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8086336" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" checkinTime="1638113159906" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Haenni, Jean- Paul" docDate="2019" docId="03C99D444C40FFF2FF2EFF483CA8BDAA" docLanguage="fr" docName="EntomoHelv.12.155-158.pdf" docOrigin="Entomo Helvetica 12" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5169/seals-985873" docStyle="DocumentStyle:219A02D731FC19F8B159E43A72E20048.2:EntomoHelv.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="219A02D731FC19F8B159E43A72E20048" docStyleName="EntomoHelv.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Xylophagus junki Szilady 1932" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="157" masterDocId="FFF0E53C4C41FFF0FFE2FF953E56BB21" masterDocTitle="Note brève Xylophagus junki Szilády, 1932 (Diptera, Xylophagidae) retrouvé en Suisse après plus de 60 ans" masterLastPageNumber="158" masterPageNumber="155" pageNumber="156" updateTime="1687864753371" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="18DA7FBF8FC2F5517C55B3E63E3A371E">Note brève Xylophagus junki Szilády, 1932 (Diptera, Xylophagidae) retrouvé en Suisse après plus de 60 ans</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2B3C775125B64F826613ED9F51A6CAA6">Haenni, Jean- Paul</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F0326873601B506FD05D7458B1EDEFE7">Muséum d’histoire naturelle, Terreaux 14, CH- 2000 Neuchâtel; Rudoux, F- 46250 Montcléra, France;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="90FCECE6C62C4BCEEE5E7BBA529AAA6E">Entomo Helvetica</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C99D444C40FFF2FF2EFF483CA8BDAA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8086340" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8086340" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C99D444C40FFF2FF2EFF483CA8BDAA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C99D444C40FFF2FF2EFF483CA8BDAA" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
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<paragraph id="8BDF2C524C40FFF1FF2EFF483DB1BF68" blockId="1.[144,1127,152,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
En visitant la riche collection de Diptères de Gerhard Bächli à Dietikon, mon attention a été attirée par une grande femelle de
<taxonomicName id="4C6057D14C40FFF1FD37FF6B3D0ABA39" baseAuthorityName="Haenni" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[725,860,254,280]" class="Insecta" family="Xylophagidae" genus="Xylophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914F0404C40FFF1FD37FF6B3D0ABA39" box="[725,860,254,280]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Xylophagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
à l’habitus inhabituel. Après examen approfondi, elle s’est avérée appartenir à
<taxonomicName id="4C6057D14C40FFF1FCCCFEB43A60BA1B" authority="Szilady, 1932" authorityName="Szilady" authorityYear="1932" box="[814,1078,288,314]" class="Insecta" family="Xylophagidae" genus="Xylophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junki">
<emphasis id="B914F0404C40FFF1FCCCFEB43DDDBA1B" box="[814,907,288,314]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">X. junki</emphasis>
Szilády, 1932
</taxonomicName>
. Un caractère particulièrement visible est la base de l’abdomen largement colorée d’orange, contrastant avec le notum et le reste de l’abdomen noir brillant (
<figureCitation id="135B30D74C40FFF1FC95FEF13DEFBA5F" box="[887,953,356,382]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,184,972,994]" captionTargetBox="[151,1134,151,954]" captionTargetId="figure-273@2.[151,1134,148,957]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Xylophagus junki, femelle (Parc National Suisse, GR) (échelle: 1cm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8086342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8086342/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
<materialsCitation id="3B08260F4C40FFF1FC33FEF13DC2B927" collectingDate="2004" collectionCode="GBIFCH" collectorName="P. Duelli" location="Nationalpark" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" specimenCode="GBIFCH00253163" specimenCount="1">
Ce
<specimenCount id="9D66E7DB4C40FFF1FC1BFEF13A30BA5F" box="[1017,1126,356,382]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" type="generic">spécimen</specimenCount>
est étiqueté «CH-GR:
<location id="8EBF7A894C40FFF1FE7BFE133C79BA81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C99D444C40FFF2FF2EFF483CA8BDAA:8EBF7A894C40FFF1FE7BFE133C79BA81" box="[409,559,390,416]" name="Nationalpark" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Nationalpark</location>
<collectingDate id="EF9AF37A4C40FFF1FDDBFE133C20BA81" box="[569,630,390,416]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" value="2004">
<date id="FFDE0A924C40FFF1FDDBFE133C20BA81" box="[569,630,390,416]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" value="2004">2004</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="269549844C40FFF1FD66FE123CBCBA81" box="[644,746,390,417]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">P. Duelli</collectorName>
leg.» et «
<specimenCode id="DBC684294C40FFF1FC82FE133A6ABA80" box="[864,1084,390,417]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">GBIFCH00253163</specimenCode>
». Il avait été identifié auparavant comme
<taxonomicName id="4C6057D14C40FFF1FDA2FE3C3D64BAE3" authority="Wied." authorityName="Wied." box="[576,818,424,450]" class="Insecta" family="Xylophagidae" genus="Xylophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compeditus">
<emphasis id="B914F0404C40FFF1FDA2FE3C3CB3BAE3" box="[576,741,424,450]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">X. compeditus</emphasis>
Wied.
</taxonomicName>
in Meig., 1820. Il provient du matériel récolté par P. Duelli dans le cadre de la mise au point d’un outil d’évaluation de la biodiversité, le Rapid Biodiversity Assessment (
<collectionCode id="ED71B4974C40FFF1FCACFE793DDAB927" box="[846,908,492,518]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">RBA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF151A34C40FFF1FC45FE793E9CB909" author="Obrist M. K. &amp; Duelli P." pageId="1" pageNumber="156" pagination="2201 - 2220" refId="ref2177" refString="Obrist M. K. &amp; Duelli P. 2010. Rapid biodiversity assessment of arthropods for monitoring average local species richness and related ecosystem services. Biodiversity Conservation 19: 2201 - 2220." type="journal article" year="2010">Obrist &amp; Duelli 2010</bibRefCitation>
). Les Diptères de ces abondantes récoltes (qui n’ont pas été pris en compte dans le RBA) ont été par la suite en grande partie triés à la famille et remontés à sec par G. Bächli. Il est malheureusement impossible de connaître la localité exacte de capture de cette femelle de
<taxonomicName id="4C6057D14C40FFF1FE4DFDE03C5DB9AF" authorityName="Szilady" authorityYear="1932" box="[431,523,628,654]" class="Insecta" family="Xylophagidae" genus="Xylophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junki">
<emphasis id="B914F0404C40FFF1FE4DFDE03C5DB9AF" box="[431,523,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">X. junki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
car quatre sites de piégeage ont été opérés au Parc National en 2004 dans le cadre du programme mentionné plus haut:
<materialsCitation id="3B08260F4C40FFF1FC2AFD033D1EB9F2" elevation="2096" location="Munt La Schera" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1">
trois localités autour du
<location id="8EBF7A894C40FFF1FEE6FD2C3F97B9F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C99D444C40FFF2FF2EFF483CA8BDAA:8EBF7A894C40FFF1FEE6FD2C3F97B9F3" box="[260,449,696,723]" name="Munt La Schera" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Munt La Schera</location>
, situées respectivement à
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<elevation id="004DCB614C40FFF1FD08FD2D3D15B9F2" box="[746,835,696,723]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.096" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="2096.0">2096 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B08260F4C40FFF1FCADFD2C3DF3B9F2" box="[847,933,697,723]" elevation="2096" location="Munt La Schera" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="4C9881B74C40FFF1FCADFD2C3DF3B9F2" box="[847,933,697,723]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.344" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="2344.0">
<elevation id="004DCB614C40FFF1FCADFD2C3DF3B9F2" box="[847,933,697,723]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.344" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="2344.0">2344 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B08260F4C40FFF1FC4FFD2C3F00B836" elevation="2096" location="Munt La Schera" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1">
et
<quantity id="4C9881B74C40FFF1FC2AFD2D3A4AB9F2" box="[968,1052,696,723]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.571" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="2571.0">
<elevation id="004DCB614C40FFF1FC2AFD2D3A4AB9F2" box="[968,1052,696,723]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.571" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="2571.0">2571 m</elevation>
</quantity>
d’altitude dans les carrés kilométriques 811/169 et 812/169 de la carte topographique fédérale, ainsi qu’une
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B08260F4C40FFF1FEBFFD693F21B818" elevation="2096" location="Munt La Schera" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1">
quatrième localité à
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,
<quantity id="4C9881B74C40FFF1FD35FD683D7FB836" box="[727,809,765,791]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.911" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="1911.0">
<elevation id="004DCB614C40FFF1FD35FD683D7FB836" box="[727,809,765,791]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.911" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="1911.0">1911 m</elevation>
</quantity>
d’altitude, dans le carré kilométrique 810 /170
</materialsCitation>
. Cependant ces quatre localités se trouvent toutes dans la même petite région, dans un rayon de moins de
<quantity id="4C9881B74C40FFF1FD84FCD53CE1B87B" box="[614,695,832,859]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" unit="km" value="2.5">2.5 km</quantity>
autour d’Il Fuorn. Malgré son imprécision, cette capture de 2004 n’en constitue pas moins la deuxième seulement de
<taxonomicName id="4C6057D14C40FFF1FF72FC103EBCB8BE" authorityName="Szilady" authorityYear="1932" box="[144,234,901,927]" class="Insecta" family="Xylophagidae" genus="Xylophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junki">
<emphasis id="B914F0404C40FFF1FF72FC103EBCB8BE" box="[144,234,901,927]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">X. junki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pour la
<collectingCountry id="F3776CC24C40FFF1FEA9FC103FCEB8BE" box="[331,408,901,927]" name="Switzerland" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Suisse</collectingCountry>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B08260F4C40FFF1FE40FC103CD4B8C2" collectingDate="1938" country="Switzerland" location="Alpes bernoises" municipality="Simmental" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1">
C’est également la première depuis plus de 60 ans, puisque le seul autre
<specimenCount id="9D66E7DB4C40FFF1FEECFC323F2DB8E0" box="[270,379,935,961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" type="generic">spécimen</specimenCount>
<collectingCountry id="F3776CC24C40FFF1FE65FC323F9AB8E0" box="[391,460,935,961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">suisse</collectingCountry>
connu avec certitude avait été capturé en
<collectingDate id="EF9AF37A4C40FFF1FC2DFC323A50B8E0" box="[975,1030,935,961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" value="1938">
<date id="FFDE0A924C40FFF1FC2DFC323A50B8E0" box="[975,1030,935,961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" value="1938">1938</date>
</collectingDate>
dans le
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBBB6284C40FFF1FF72FC5C3F5DB8C2" box="[144,267,969,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Simmental</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="8EBF7A894C40FFF1FEFBFC5C3F9BB8C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C99D444C40FFF2FF2EFF483CA8BDAA:8EBF7A894C40FFF1FEFBFC5C3F9BB8C5" box="[281,461,969,996]" country="Switzerland" municipality="Simmental" name="Alpes bernoises" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Alpes bernoises</location>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF151A34C40FFF1FE06FC5C3C2CB8C2" author="Haenni J. - P." box="[484,634,969,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" pagination="125 - 129" refId="ref1872" refString="Haenni J. - P. 1997. Xylophagidae (Diptera) de la faune suisse. Bulletin de la Societe neuchateloise des Sciences naturelles 120: 125 - 129." type="journal article" year="1997">Haenni 1997</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B08260F4C40FFF1FD6EFC5C3DB1BF68" collectingDate="1913" location="Punt dal Gall" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1">
Il est intéressant de noter cependant qu’un autre
<specimenCount id="9D66E7DB4C40FFF1FF2CFC7E3F6ABF24" box="[206,316,1003,1029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" type="generic">spécimen</specimenCount>
, d’identité restée incertaine à cause de son mauvais état de conservation, avait été capturé dans la même région en
<collectingDate id="EF9AF37A4C40FFF1FD84FB983CCABF06" box="[614,668,1037,1063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" value="1913">
<date id="FFDE0A924C40FFF1FD84FB983CCABF06" box="[614,668,1037,1063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" value="1913">1913</date>
</collectingDate>
, précisément au
<location id="8EBF7A894C40FFF1FCBAFB983DA5BF06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C99D444C40FFF2FF2EFF483CA8BDAA:8EBF7A894C40FFF1FCBAFB983DA5BF06" box="[856,1011,1037,1063]" name="Punt dal Gall" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Punt dal Gall</location>
, à la frontière helvético-italienne, à moins de
<locationDeviation id="9A6D35704C40FFF1FDC5FBBA3CEBBF68" box="[551,701,1071,1098]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
<quantity id="4C9881B74C40FFF1FDC5FBBA3C37BF68" box="[551,609,1071,1098]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
au SSO
</locationDeviation>
d’Il
<location id="8EBF7A894C40FFF1FD13FBBA3D63BF68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C99D444C40FFF2FF2EFF483CA8BDAA:8EBF7A894C40FFF1FD13FBBA3D63BF68" box="[753,821,1071,1097]" name="Fuorn" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Fuorn</location>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF151A34C40FFF1FCA6FBBA3D8DBF68" author="Haenni J. - P." box="[836,987,1071,1097]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" pagination="125 - 129" refId="ref1872" refString="Haenni J. - P. 1997. Xylophagidae (Diptera) de la faune suisse. Bulletin de la Societe neuchateloise des Sciences naturelles 120: 125 - 129." type="journal article" year="1997">Haenni 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF2C524C40FFF1FF2EFBC43C71BE7B" blockId="1.[144,1127,152,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
Les larves des
<taxonomicName id="4C6057D14C40FFF1FE60FBC43C77BF4A" box="[386,545,1105,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Xylophagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Xylophagidae</taxonomicName>
vivent en prédatrices de larves d’autres insectes (Diptères, Coléoptères) sous les écorces d’arbres dépérissants ou morts, encore sur pied ou tombés. Les stades immatures de
<taxonomicName id="4C6057D14C40FFF1FD9DFB033C8CBF8E" authorityName="Szilady" authorityYear="1932" box="[639,730,1173,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Xylophagidae" genus="Xylophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junki">
<emphasis id="B914F0404C40FFF1FD9DFB033C8CBF8E" box="[639,730,1173,1199]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">X. junki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sont encore inconnus, mais selon
<bibRefCitation id="EFF151A34C40FFF1FF72FB223F42BFF0" author="Falk S." box="[144,276,1207,1233]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" refId="ref1706" refString="Falk S. 1991. A review of the scarce and threatened flies of Great Britain (part 1). Research and survey in nature conservation. Nature Conservancy Council, Peterborough 39: 194 pp." type="book" year="1991">Falk (1991)</bibRefCitation>
, l’espèce semble liée en
<collectingCountry id="F3776CC24C40FFF1FDDBFB223CDFBFF0" box="[569,649,1207,1233]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Ecosse</collectingCountry>
aux vieux peuplements de Pin sylvestre
<taxonomicName id="4C6057D14C40FFF1FF72FB4F3F11BFD2" box="[144,327,1241,1267]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
<emphasis id="B914F0404C40FFF1FF72FB4F3F11BFD2" box="[144,327,1241,1267]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Pinus sylvestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
et
<bibRefCitation id="EFF151A34C40FFF1FE8CFB4C3C6CBFD2" author="Alexander K. N. A." box="[366,570,1241,1267]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" refId="ref1583" refString="Alexander K. N. A. 2002. The invertebrates of living and decaying timber in Britain &amp; Ireland - A provisional annotated checklist. English Nature Research Reports, Nr 467, 126 pp." type="book" year="2002">Alexander (2002)</bibRefCitation>
suppose que les larves se développent dans les arbres sénescents des vieilles pinèdes. Sa présence au Parc National
<collectingCountry id="F3776CC24C40FFF1FC6CFB6E3D83BE34" box="[910,981,1275,1301]" name="Switzerland" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Suisse</collectingCountry>
est certainement liée aux peuplements de pins, Pin sylvestre et surtout Pin de montagne
<taxonomicName id="4C6057D14C40FFF1FC3EFA8B3A09BE16" box="[988,1119,1310,1335]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mugo">
<emphasis id="B914F0404C40FFF1FC3EFA8B3A09BE16" box="[988,1119,1310,1335]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Pinus mugo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, dominants dans la région d’Il Fuorn.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A7FD94C40FFF1FF2EFAF73F71BE5A" box="[204,295,1377,1403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDF2C524C40FFF1FF2EFAF73F71BE5A" blockId="1.[144,1127,152,1675]" box="[204,295,1377,1403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName id="4C6057D14C40FFF1FF2EFAF73F71BE5A" ID-CoL="5CLSQ" authorityName="Szilady" authorityYear="1932" box="[204,295,1377,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Xylophagidae" genus="Xylophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junki">
<emphasis id="B914F0404C40FFF1FF2EFAF73F71BE5A" box="[204,295,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">X. junki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A7FD94C40FFF2FED2FAF43A07BE9E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDF2C524C40FFF2FED2FAF43A07BE9E" blockId="1.[144,1127,152,1675]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1135,1036,1675]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
semble relativement répandue, bien que rare dans le Nord de l’Europe, en Scandinavie (Norvège, Suède, Finlande), dans le nord-ouest, le nord et le centre de la Russie ainsi que dans les pays baltes, comme en témoignent les données récentes (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF151A34C40FFF1FF75FA523F1CBEC0" author="Hedstrom L." box="[151,330,1479,1505]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" pagination="133 - 146" refId="ref2033" refString="Hedstrom L. 1991. Svenska insektfynd - rapport 7. Entomologisk Tidskrift 112: 133 - 146." type="journal article" year="1991">Hedström 1991</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF151A34C40FFF1FEB6FA523C05BEC3" author="Greve L. &amp; Oland B." box="[340,595,1479,1508]" firstAuthor="Greve" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" pagination="140 - 142" refId="ref1766" refString="Greve L. &amp; Oland B. 1995. Xylophagus ater Meigen, 1804 and X. junki (Szilady in F. Dahl, 1932) (Diptera; Xylophagidae) new to the Norwegian fauna. Fauna norvegica, Series B 42: 140 - 142." type="journal article" year="1995">Greve &amp; Økland 1995</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF151A34C40FFF1FDBFFA5D3CB1BEC0" author="Karpa A." box="[605,743,1479,1506]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" pagination="37 - 38" refId="ref2099" refString="Karpa A. 2003. Materials on Latvian Diptera (Xylophagidae, Athericidae, Rhagionidae). Latviijas Entomologs 40: 37 - 38." type="journal article" year="2003">Karpa 2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF151A34C40FFF1FD10FA523D25BEC0" author="GBIF" box="[754,883,1479,1505]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" refId="ref1744" refString="GBIF. 2018. Xylophagus junki [https: // www. gbif. org / acces le 6 janvier 2019]" type="url" year="2018">GBIF 2018</bibRefCitation>
). En Europe centrale, les seules mentions récentes connues de l’auteur concernent l’Allemagne et la République Tchèque, et plus précisément les grands massifs forestiers de la Forêt de Bohême et des Monts des Géants. En Allemagne, quatre spécimens femelles ont été capturés en Bavière, entre 1989 et 2002, dans des milieux tous marqués par la présence de peuplements de Pins sylvestres: Tiergarten Nürnberg, 12.6.1989 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF151A34C40FFF2FC7EF9E43F74BF06" author="von der Dunk K. &amp; Kraus M." lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" pagination="67 - 207" refId="ref1671" refString="von der Dunk K. &amp; Kraus M. 2014. Grundlegende Untersuchungen zur vielfaltigen Insektenfauna im Tiergarten Nurnberg unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Hymenopteren. Beitrage zur bayerischen Entomofaunistik 13: 67 - 207." type="journal article" year="2014">von der Dunk &amp; Kraus 2014</bibRefCitation>
), Oberpfalz, Ottmaringer Tal,
<date id="FFDE0A924C43FFF2FD71FB983D56BF06" box="[659,768,1037,1063]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" value="1989-04-23">23.4.1989</date>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF151A34C43FFF2FCF1FB993DB1BF06" author="Hable J. &amp; Kraus M. &amp; von der Dunk K. &amp; Wickl K. H." box="[787,999,1036,1063]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref1815" refString="Hable J., Kraus M., von der Dunk K. &amp; Wickl K. H. 2010. Erfassung von Insekten im Sulz- und Ottmaringer Tal, Landkreis Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz / Nordbayern von 1987 - 2009 (Schwerpunkte Hymenopteren und Dipteren). Galathea, Supplement 20: 1 - 110." type="journal article" year="2010">Hable &amp; al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
), Nürnberg Reichswald, Hutgraben,
<date id="FFDE0A924C43FFF2FE2EFBBB3C67BF69" box="[460,561,1070,1096]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" value="1994-06-03">3.6.1994</date>
et Nationalpark Bayerwald, Abt. Klosterfilz, 4–
<date id="FFDE0A924C43FFF2FF56FBC53F70BF4A" box="[180,294,1104,1131]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" value="2002-11-05">11.5.2002</date>
, (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF151A34C43FFF2FEDAFBC43C4FBF4A" author="von der Dunk K." box="[312,537,1104,1131]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" pagination="59 - 122" refId="ref1645" refString="von der Dunk K. 2018. Dipteren Nurnberger Reichswald (Insecta, Diptera). Beitrage zur bayerischen Entomofaunistik 18: 59 - 122." type="journal article" year="2018">von der Dunk 2018</bibRefCitation>
). Pour la République Tchèque, seule une photo a été publiée sur la plate-forme naturaliste tchèque BioLib.cz (Vaněk 2014). Le spécimen, une femelle, a été photographié en 2014 par J. Vaněk dans le massif du Krkonoše (
<location id="8EBF7A894C43FFF2FF7DFB223F25BFF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C99D444C40FFF2FF2EFF483CA8BDAA:8EBF7A894C43FFF2FF7DFB223F25BFF0" box="[159,371,1206,1233]" country="Norvege, Suede" county="Nord de l'Europe" municipality="Monts des Geants. En" name="Monts des Geants" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" stateProvince="Bayern">Monts des Géants</location>
) près de la localité de Harrachov au sud de la frontière polonaise (Mumlavský důl,
<date id="FFDE0A924C43FFF2FE87FB4D3F9FBFD2" box="[357,457,1240,1267]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" value="2014-06-08">8.6.2014</date>
). Cependant l’espèce a été trouvée par M. Barták dans plusieurs localités des Krkonoše et de Šumava (Forêt de Bohême) (Barták non publié, in litt.). Par contre, pour les autres pays, les données publiées sont toutes anciennes, la plus récente datant du milieu du
<superScript id="7C15811A4C43FFF2FDF5FAAB3C48BE6D" attach="left" box="[535,542,1342,1356]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">XXe</superScript>
siècle: France, 1932 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF151A34C43FFF2FCC4FAAB3D92BE78" author="Haenni J. - P." box="[806,964,1342,1369]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" pagination="125 - 129" refId="ref1872" refString="Haenni J. - P. 1997. Xylophagidae (Diptera) de la faune suisse. Bulletin de la Societe neuchateloise des Sciences naturelles 120: 125 - 129." type="journal article" year="1997">Haenni 1997</bibRefCitation>
), Suisse, 1938 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF151A34C43FFF2FF7DFAF43F6EBE5A" author="Haenni J. - P." box="[159,312,1377,1403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" pagination="125 - 129" refId="ref1872" refString="Haenni J. - P. 1997. Xylophagidae (Diptera) de la faune suisse. Bulletin de la Societe neuchateloise des Sciences naturelles 120: 125 - 129." type="journal article" year="1997">Haenni 1997</bibRefCitation>
), Pologne, 1954 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF151A34C43FFF2FE15FAF43C20BE5A" author="GBIF" box="[503,630,1377,1403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" refId="ref1744" refString="GBIF. 2018. Xylophagus junki [https: // www. gbif. org / acces le 6 janvier 2019]" type="url" year="2018">GBIF 2018</bibRefCitation>
). Les données font totalement défaut pour les autres pays de la région. Enfin, la situation de
<taxonomicName id="4C6057D14C43FFF2FD71FA163CBCBEBC" authorityName="Szilady" authorityYear="1932" box="[659,746,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Xylophagidae" genus="Xylophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junki">
<emphasis id="B914F0404C43FFF2FD71FA163CBCBEBC" box="[659,746,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">X. junki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
est critique en Ecosse, où l’espèce, non retrouvée depuis 1913, est considérée comme en danger d’extinction (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF151A34C43FFF2FC31FA303A10BE9E" author="Falk S." box="[979,1094,1445,1471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" refId="ref1706" refString="Falk S. 1991. A review of the scarce and threatened flies of Great Britain (part 1). Research and survey in nature conservation. Nature Conservancy Council, Peterborough 39: 194 pp." type="book" year="1991">Falk 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1F7CDA4C43FFF2FF75FC593D33B8C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8086342" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8086342" box="[151,869,972,994]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8086342/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" startId="2.[151,184,972,994]" targetBox="[151,1134,151,954]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BDF2C524C43FFF2FF75FC593D33B8C3" blockId="2.[151,869,972,994]" box="[151,869,972,994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
Fig. 1.
<taxonomicName id="4C6057D14C43FFF2FF3AFC593F2BB8C0" authorityName="Szilady" authorityYear="1932" box="[216,381,972,993]" class="Insecta" family="Xylophagidae" genus="Xylophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junki">
<emphasis id="B914F0404C43FFF2FF3AFC593F2BB8C0" box="[216,381,972,993]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Xylophagus junki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, femelle (Parc National Suisse, GR) (échelle: 1cm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37A7FD94C43FFF2FF36FA523CA8BDAA" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDF2C524C43FFF2FF36FA523CA8BDAA" blockId="2.[151,1135,1036,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
Avec sa grande taille, sa morphologie frappante et ses couleurs contrastantes bien marquées qui la font ressembler à un grand ichneumon, il paraît peu vraisemblable qu’une telle espèce puisse passer inaperçue des entomologistes et des photographes naturalistes.
<taxonomicName id="4C6057D14C43FFF2FE7EF9BB3FAABD66" authorityName="Szilady" authorityYear="1932" box="[412,508,1581,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Xylophagidae" genus="Xylophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junki">
<emphasis id="B914F0404C43FFF2FE7EF9BB3FAABD66" box="[412,508,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">X. junki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
est-elle en voie de raréfaction en
<collectingCountry id="F3776CC24C43FFF2FC47F9B83DA7BD66" box="[933,1009,1581,1607]" name="Switzerland" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Suisse</collectingCountry>
? Est-elle encore présente ailleurs que dans le Parc National? Il serait intéressant de la rechercher, en mai-juin, dans les vieilles pinèdes de notre pays.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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