113 lines
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113 lines
13 KiB
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<document id="A3CFF09AA00A238E11D9747D15485EC5" ID-CLB-Dataset="22437" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2015.108" ID-GBIF-Dataset="41d54399-b903-4b22-afab-dec75fdf804f" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3779322" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588286143315" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Turner, Ian M." docDate="2015" docId="0385BB6BFFD59F31FF45FD98FE09AA67" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2015-108.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 108" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Linum trigynum" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFBCC313FFD39F39FFF8F945FFCDAB2D" masterDocTitle="The botanical legacy of Thomas Hardwicke’s journey to Srinagar in 1796" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698838245414" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="D4342590C17B80D63DDFF15409D62E87">The botanical legacy of Thomas Hardwicke’s journey to Srinagar in 1796</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="60E2C898D2FE9B91C016CF0382858809" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7AD630EF051CFFF49CBD1D2A701D67B7">Turner, Ian M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="501D398101D288E94CFD7956160D592A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E8C013F96373729E73F8FC633ABC3333">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B444AACF1BA7AEE04CF06492AD64FA35">
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<mods:date id="23BA29E287B803A2AFC14E75D81AACB6">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="79E138E9561D66BE82680D1600729037">2015-01-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="340E1D35887961797EED3D5633072D69">108</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="11DEA9A1F5504D29F71A538E2B1B9BF7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B9CA44D1EF7DE2BCC5B311F00DB32A6E" type="CLB-Dataset">22437</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D6D5A43CB0614C0A25A3DBFD3852F107" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2015.108</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9A323E7656764D4CD8AF70ACA8BBC270" type="GBIF-Dataset">41d54399-b903-4b22-afab-dec75fdf804f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6C808B3C452042DB448AF64D0A106528" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="633326F9C1D96EE5B516BD76287C602F" type="Zenodo-Dep">3779322</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0385BB6BFFD59F31FF45FD98FE09AA67" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3795260" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163879649" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3795260" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385BB6BFFD59F31FF45FD98FE09AA67" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0385BB6BFFD59F31FF45FD98FE09AA67" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="C33659F6FFD59F3FFF45FD98FE48AFDA" box="[189,389,1245,1271]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B930A7DFFD59F3FFF45FD98FE48AFDA" blockId="6.[189,389,1245,1271]" box="[189,389,1245,1271]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="D0DBBD11FFD59F3FFF45FD98FE48AFDA" bold="true" box="[189,389,1245,1271]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C71FEFFD59F3FFF45FD98FE48AFDA" ID-CoL="3V4ZX" box="[189,389,1245,1271]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linaceae" genus="Linum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trigynum">
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<emphasis id="B958D66FFFD59F3FFF45FD98FE48AFDA" bold="true" box="[189,389,1245,1271]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Linum trigynum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33659F6FFD59F31FF45FC49FE09AA67" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B930A7DFFD59F3FFF45FC49FD26AE0B" blockId="6.[189,1398,1292,1390]" box="[189,747,1292,1318]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hardwicke’s description of this species is brief:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B930A7DFFD59F3FFF45FC75FB67AE43" blockId="6.[189,1398,1292,1390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">“It is perennial, shrubby, grows to a spreading bush about four feet high, stem and branches erect, slender, piped. It makes a handsome appearance with its numerous yellow flowers ...”</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B930A7DFFD59F31FF45FCD3FE09AA67" blockId="6.[189,1399,1430,2027]" lastBlockId="8.[189,1398,267,330]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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But I believe that it is adequate to validate Roxburgh’s name
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C71FEFFD59F3FFC6CFCD3FB9FAE82" box="[916,1106,1430,1455]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linaceae" genus="Linum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trigynum">
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<emphasis id="B958D66FFFD59F3FFC6CFCD3FB9FAE82" box="[916,1106,1430,1455]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Linum trigynum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It was accepted as such by botanists of this period. However, it is an illegitimate later homonym of the name of a European flax species described by Linnaeus.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD778CFFD59F3FFDD6FC98FD30AEDA" author="Dumortier B. C. J." box="[558,765,1501,1527]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref9158" refString="Dumortier B. C. J. 1822. Commentationes botanicae. Ch. Casterman-Dieu, Tournay. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10534" type="book" year="1822">Dumortier (1822)</bibRefCitation>
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described the same plant under the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C71FEFFD59F3FFB1EFC98FECBAD36" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Reinwardtia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
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<emphasis id="B958D66FFFD59F3FFB1EFC98FECBAD36" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Reinwardtia indica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which is the correct name for the species.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD778CFFD59F3FFD07FF44FC20AD36" author="Reichenbach H. G. L." box="[767,1005,1537,1563]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref10044" refString="Reichenbach H. G. L. 1837. Handbuch des naturlichen Pflanzensystems. Arnoldischen Buchhandlung, Dresden & Leipzig. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 7598" type="book" year="1837">Reichenbach (1837)</bibRefCitation>
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effectively provided
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C71FEFFD59F3FFB1EFF44FEEAAD13" authorityName="Roxb. ex Hardw. Abdulla" authorityYear="1972" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linaceae" genus="Macrolinum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trigynum">
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<emphasis id="B958D66FFFD59F3FFB1EFF44FEEAAD13" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Macrolinum trigynum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a new name for
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C71FEFFD59F3FFDE8FF60FBEBAD13" authority="Roxb. ex Hardw. Abdulla (1972)" authorityName="Roxb. ex Hardw. Abdulla" authorityYear="1972" box="[528,1062,1572,1599]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linaceae" genus="Macrolinum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trigynum">
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<emphasis id="B958D66FFFD59F3FFDE8FF60FD57AD13" box="[528,666,1573,1598]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. trigynum</emphasis>
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Roxb. ex Hardw.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD778CFFD59F3FFC89FF61FBEBAD13" author="Abdulla P." box="[881,1062,1572,1598]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref8856" refString="Abdulla P. 1972. Linaceae. In: Nasir, E. & Ali, S. I. (eds) Flora of West Pakistan 21: 1 - 6. Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi." type="journal article" year="1972">Abdulla (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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treated
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C71FEFFD59F3FFB7FFF60FA89AD13" box="[1159,1348,1573,1598]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linaceae" genus="Linum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trigynum">
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<emphasis id="B958D66FFFD59F3FFB7FFF60FA89AD13" box="[1159,1348,1573,1598]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Linum trigynum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C71FEFFD59F3FFF45FF0DFE53AD4F" box="[189,414,1608,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Reinwardtia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
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<emphasis id="B958D66FFFD59F3FFF45FF0DFE53AD4F" box="[189,414,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Reinwardtia indica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as homotypic and referred to Roxburgh’s icon no. 1048 at Kew as the type. This is effectively a neotypification as neither Hardwicke nor Dumortier are likely to have seen Roxburgh’s drawing before publication of their respective names. I have not found any herbarium material of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C71FEFFD59F3FFF45FFF6FE52ADE0" box="[189,415,1715,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Reinwardtia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
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<emphasis id="B958D66FFFD59F3FFF45FFF6FE52ADE0" box="[189,415,1715,1741]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Reinwardtia indica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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collected by Hardwicke. There are two drawings in the British Library collection (Vol. XVI nos. 1 and 2). Drawing no. 1 has little information on it. Drawing no. 2 is good with detailed floral dissections. It is annotated ‘Futtehghur
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<date id="FF922CBDFFD59F3FFD0DFFBEFCA2AC39" box="[757,879,1786,1813]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1796-12">Dec 1796</date>
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’ and ‘a native of Sireenagur’. Futtehghur (Fatehgarh) was the departure point for the journey to Srinagar and its final destination. Hardwicke appears to have completed his writing up of the botanical material at Futtehghur (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD778CFFD59F3FFB5FFE07FA89AC70" author="Britten J." box="[1191,1348,1858,1885]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="235 - 241" refId="ref8948" refString="Britten J. 1906. Hardwicke's botanical drawings. Journal of Botany, British and foreign 44: 235 - 241." type="journal article" year="1906">Britten 1906</bibRefCitation>
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), so drawing no. 2 can be considered original material and is here selected as
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<typeStatus id="5497B4DFFFD59F3FFBE4FE23FB45ACAD" box="[1052,1160,1894,1920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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for
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C71FEFFD59F3FFB42FE23FE45AC8E" authority="Roxb. ex Hardw." authorityName="Hardw." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linaceae" genus="Linum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trigynum">
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<emphasis id="B958D66FFFD59F3FFB42FE23FABAAC52" box="[1210,1399,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Linum trigynum</emphasis>
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Roxb. ex Hardw.
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</taxonomicName>
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to supersede the neotypification of Abdulla. The drawing appears to be the basis of the plate (t. 17) in Smith’s
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<emphasis id="B958D66FFFD59F3FFE01FEEBFD52ACEA" box="[505,671,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Exotic Botany</emphasis>
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. Dumortier did not cite any specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C71FEFFD59F3FFB68FEEBFB37ACEA" box="[1168,1274,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Reinwardtia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
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<emphasis id="B958D66FFFD59F3FFB68FEEBFB37ACEA" box="[1168,1274,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">R. indica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and there are no specimens in BR (S. De Smedt, pers. comm.). I therefore select Smith’s plate as the
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<typeStatus id="5497B4DFFFD59F3FFB1AFE94FA83ACC6" box="[1250,1358,2001,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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for
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C71FEFFDB9F31FF45F84EFE51AA08" box="[189,412,267,293]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Reinwardtia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
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<emphasis id="B958D66FFFDB9F31FF45F84EFE51AA08" box="[189,412,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Reinwardtia indica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as it was the only direct citation of an illustration by Dumortier, which again replaces Abdulla’s typification.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |