400 lines
47 KiB
XML
400 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="86AD4D0A05D55997703D895FF88B4896" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.610.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8308556" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1693574121451" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martínez-Azorín, Mario, Crespo, Manuel B., Alonso-Vargas, María Ángeles, Pinter, Michael, Crouch, Neil R., Dold, Anthony P., Mucina, Ladislav, Pfosser, Martin & Wetschnig, Wolfgang" docDate="2023" docId="3C345D7BFFD8FFD9FCA6FDE1B6A1FE5A" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.610.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 610 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.610.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Iosanthus macrostigma Mart., sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="C00D2503FFE2FFE5FC2EFFAEB453FFEB" masterDocTitle="A generic monograph of the Hyacinthaceae subfamily Urgineoideae" masterLastPageNumber="143" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1694254639663" updateUser="carolina">
|
||
<mods:mods id="9C2FFE0157124ABD6FC9CB78675C3C95" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="4D3F983DD8E00AD84638A51AAEBA0542">
|
||
<mods:title id="DB0BDAA9998C357235C929AFC6E80765">A generic monograph of the Hyacinthaceae subfamily Urgineoideae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="658660570EF0700ECBAAAC054B96375A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C357280503DF84AF01C4EE2D714EE2C6">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="DEEF4C3C01ADB1449F18C9B09D092A67">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="993C21CE320E793B3B46E771EB4FC3F4">Martínez-Azorín, Mario</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="1C822FA949B9E5CE97DDEFDF8C71EF22">Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain. & E-mail: mmartinez @ ua. es; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2605 - 9575</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7C551834E88968C7D89D553C3BA20452" type="email">mmartinez@ua.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="79C399B7FFFE84D781CB7B363F15A67A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="451A40883D62F5B60A2C88024F666D44">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="20EE42EE28F951A43C6B9CB97CDCCF85">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="DC3443FFA7F5051499DA8BB8A963317B">Crespo, Manuel B.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="33A167EDD31418816EE6652576483D6F">Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain. & E-mail: crespo @ ua. es; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3294 - 5637</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4CB1397DA02867C64FAF5AF5950518BD" type="email">crespo@ua.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A6E25DA4B0F7D171418F8F1142BB9A51" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1224F77FB61D6BEEEC8E576156206319">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="738AEC2738E9FD85CE0B64F3AFF99C07">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="63A2EB154B70CB7E8C13047E0E742894">Alonso-Vargas, María Ángeles</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="FC1E3D11922C53F0372C5FED3BEF4FF1">Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain. & E-mail: ma. alonso @ ua. es; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3768 - 9203</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7CA4E0ED56FDAD067E9C41C151FC3A47" type="email">ma.alonso@ua.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="C8F96A79D96113C899625C6F51C222B3" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="24CE6D77DC23ABADEC6D8104A2F8C9F2">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="FBEFFB8084F28F8144D281B8232088DA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F79CE11AFE8D1B6BD2FCB6454EC35D08">Pinter, Michael</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="1C44DB72F27BC719F21E3918B6D26D83">Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain. & Institute of Biology, NAWI Graz, Division Plant Sciences, Karl-Franzens University Graz, Holteigasse 6, A- 8010 Graz, Austria. & E-mail: michael. pinter @ uni-graz. at; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6055 - 6989</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2CF0F57FDB80FE662D66FDBF6467D022" type="email">michael.pinter@uni-graz.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="1C109879663A25F5E2BBD21C0595CBF1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E384A0ED91AB609658FB3555BDFA6FF7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B803F6E10584B97B1E01B07A3E3B1911">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2E44BCBC20820E8B06FD065155B96CB9">Crouch, Neil R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="928E25FA953B75553BD020DD8A0461FB">BRAM, South African National Biodiversity Institute, P. O. Box 52099, Berea Road 4007, South Africa. & School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4041, South Africa. & E-mail: N. Crouch @ sanbi. org. za; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4938 - 5840.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="65866BD90811DC754C7A1C745FF02CEE" type="email">rouch@sanbi.org.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="AB6F238405495A706DDD3184EA4A4465" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7D296E65D25EF257A14B8761E29B44BE">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="14A51AB3122395ADB8AA2BB008652603">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="609CCF5BEF47D273DF368353C3D416AF">Dold, Anthony P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="05C2CBCA8548EB438D148AE810D64FE5">Selmar Schonland Herbarium, Department of Botany, Rhodes University, Makhanda, 6140, South Africa. & E-mail: t. dold @ ru. ac. za; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9497 - 7503</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="95C099588BEC0EE8923E2632880062DA" type="email">t.dold@ru.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="AEA64941DDCC03D933958F16F2BFD2C2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A7B67F6F4E93E3832B06ADF038C24990">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6A9D978B69E37051BA1BC66F9C90593B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1A8FA712201C28C9E4666D422DB4867A">Mucina, Ladislav</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="34DBFC651A6F794A55912C370F034D0F">Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Building 390, Murdoch WA 6150, Perth, Australia. & Dept. of Geography & Environmental Studies, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X 1, Matieland 7602, Stellenbosch, South Africa. & E-mail: ladislav. mucina @ murdoch. edu. au; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0317 - 8886</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E8DC00106BEE552C6D1D93ABAFDBE924" type="email">ladislav.mucina@murdoch.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="7F680AC099940F5367FEB9565F58F444" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="CC26D7A77F6C817DA6AB4DDEB0ED5001">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CD63B83E6D5070D39C5583BE01D66B45">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D14B93ABF1F2A58D0A4DFB680F50AAE4">Pfosser, Martin</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="B1B3093E2F185AA8C8DFC9A9F58FA0F4">Biocenter Linz, J. - W. - Klein-Str. 73, A- 4040 Linz, Austria. & E-mail: martin. pfosser @ ooelkg. at; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2050 - 4997</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F9BDC2BF3E518205851A76C11FDFC9EB" type="email">martin.pfosser@ooelkg.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="131720862176D874895085ADAA68B9AC" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="EA9FEEA1F6CFEC6FDC4AAC9F7679FDDD">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D69ABF72ACAB09A1C17A689BBA667E41">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="EAD7DD8E3CB17271EA9EFFAB264BCEFD">Wetschnig, Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="516E83CA8B5A701F79AB563DCF41BBE7">Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain. & Institute of Biology, NAWI Graz, Division Plant Sciences, Karl-Franzens University Graz, Holteigasse 6, A- 8010 Graz, Austria. & Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain. & E-mail: wolfgang. wetschnig @ uni-graz. at; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9245 - 029 X * Author for correspondence & Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B0EE2FB9643F894747EB357FF2E54F55" type="email">wolfgang.wetschnig@uni-graz.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="23277018B0329DC9C5A6C1DF4D34BA14">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="C1E785D1EE54BE632BC9E9FE2B12CD6B" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="595D8BA42D9B558AA74C87B39C192B59">
|
||
<mods:title id="61ED9DA140719E499C6AC601266FEC77">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="FDB1A6F6A86F752F1DD9200527C43E29">
|
||
<mods:date id="57EE11C3C451469D3A8FF6539ECA6703">2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="6F3791F61EAD3CF1D2D6494170A6B295" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="0512A9645803D8673BA9A0075E490100">2023-08-31</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="284250980B35C9B015A585D3C5AC19FF" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="911E651C37853F8963114F1BFB4B6E56">610</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D1941B232F8DD6E416B00AD7806EA5C1" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="2CB5B5E2C8EC04660B739C749B1632E2">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="C3F537078C9A1D429341FC9DDC9829C2" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="AA7E8B08F4031CC591558831F444C0E6">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="592EF5495374E31262FF1604C39C3807">143</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="F0332451EE78F0E0AFBF454609F75AF5">
|
||
<mods:url id="AD5E6384D726933E980617A325A47A33">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.610.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="008BD520A58609ACA010737A58CE7E4B">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B1C67C7BC887701122AE9BCDB8CEADFB" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.610.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9F1025B12E2E1D530DEF04AF6EA0DA9E" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B1E4E5444506B6A929F12C6537A6E991" type="Zenodo-Dep">8308556</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="3C345D7BFFD8FFD9FCA6FDE1B6A1FE5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C345D7BFFD8FFD9FCA6FDE1B6A1FE5A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C345D7BFFD8FFD9FCA6FDE1B6A1FE5A" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<subSubSection id="FC87BFE6FFD8FFDFFCA6FDE1B7EDFD8F" box="[136,958,591,615]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFD8FFDFFCA6FDE1B7EDFD8F" blockId="58.[136,1453,591,2053]" box="[136,958,591,615]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD8FFDFFCA6FDE1B5FEFD8F" ID-CoL="8WHG3" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[136,429,591,613]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Iosanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrostigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD8FFDFFCA6FDE1B522FD8F" bold="true" box="[136,369,591,613]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Iosanthus macrostigma</emphasis>
|
||
Mart.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-Azorín, M.Pinter, M.B.Crespo & M.Á.Alonso
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD8FFDFFF5AFDE1B7EDFD8F" bold="true" box="[884,958,591,612]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9DDA8D04FFD8FFDFFF5AFDE1B7EDFD8F" box="[884,958,591,612]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FC87BFE6FFD8FFDFFFEAFDE1B00BFD8F" box="[964,1112,591,613]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFD8FFDFFFEAFDE1B00BFD8F" blockId="58.[136,1453,591,2053]" box="[964,1112,591,613]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFD8FFDFFFE5FDE1B07BFD8F" box="[971,1064,591,613]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="57.[136,229,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,579,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-203@57.[150,1435,572,1858]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 30. Species of Iosanthus Mart.-Azorín et al. displayed in horizontal rows of images. 1. Iosanthus amboensis (Baker) Mart.- Azorín et al. (top 3 rows of images) (Photographs by A. Eichhoff); 2. Iosanthus macrostigma Mart.-Azorín et al." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308618/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 30.2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFD8FFDFF81CFDE1B01EFD8F" box="[1074,1101,591,612]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="59.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[201,1384,194,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-18@59.[199,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 31. Iosanthus macrostigma Mart.-Azorín et al. from Klein Windhoek, Namibia (Type locality). a. Portion of bulb and inflorescence; b. Inflorescence; c. Flower in frontal view; d. Dissected tepals with stamens; e. Tepals with adnate stamens; f. Gynoecia; g. Dissected flower in lateral view; h. Developing capsules; j. Capsules and seeds; k. Seed; m. Leaves. Scales 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308620/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">31</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FC87BFE6FFD8FFDFFCA6FDDDB1D7FD62" box="[136,1412,627,649]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFD8FFDFFCA6FDDDB1D7FD62" blockId="58.[136,1453,591,2053]" box="[136,1412,627,649]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="04F5E630FFD8FFDFFCA6FDDDB1D3FD62" box="[136,1408,627,649]" collectingDate="2015-05-08" collectorName="I. Pehlemann" country="Namibia" elevation="1600" location="Windhoek" municipality="Klein Windhoek" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFD8FFDFFCA6FDDDB4E9FD63" box="[136,186,627,648]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFD8FFDFFCF8FDDDB510FD63" box="[214,323,627,648]" name="Namibia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">NAMIBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="B142BAB6FFD8FFDFFD65FDDDB5E2FD62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C345D7BFFD8FFD9FCA6FDE1B6A1FE5A:B142BAB6FFD8FFDFFD65FDDDB5E2FD62" box="[331,433,627,649]" country="Namibia" municipality="Klein Windhoek" name="Windhoek" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Windhoek</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="54467617FFD8FFDFFD94FDDDB608FD62" box="[442,603,627,649]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Klein Windhoek</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, elev. ca.
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFD8FFDFFE96FDDDB750FD62" box="[696,771,627,649]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3FB00B5EFFD8FFDFFE96FDDDB750FD62" box="[696,771,627,649]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, ex hort
|
||
<date id="C023CAADFFD8FFDFFF78FDDDB78BFD62" box="[854,984,627,649]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2015-05-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D0673345FFD8FFDFFF78FDDDB78BFD62" box="[854,984,627,649]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2015-05-08">08 May 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD8FFDFFFCCFDDAB0D9FD62" box="[994,1162,627,649]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<collectorName id="196889BBFFD8FFDFFFCCFDDAB031FD63" box="[994,1122,627,649]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">I. Pehlemann</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(WIND holo.; ABH iso.)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FC87BFE6FFD8FFDFFCA6FD39B016FD3B" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFD8FFDFFCA6FD39B016FD3B" blockId="58.[136,1453,591,2053]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD8FFDFFCA6FD39B4B8FD46" bold="true" box="[136,235,663,685]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD8FFDFFD27FD39B016FD3B" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD8FFDFFD27FD39B5F7FD46" box="[265,420,663,685]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Planta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">Planta speciosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
ceteris speciebus Iosanthi valde affinis, sed eis distinctissima filamentis staminum ad tertium inferiorem tepalorum adnatis, et stigmatibus notabilis valde incrasato-capitatis, trilobatis et glandulosis.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FC87BFE6FFD8FFDFFCA6FD71B025FAB2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFD8FFDFFCA6FD71B025FAB2" blockId="58.[136,1453,591,2053]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD8FFDFFCA6FD71B4ACFD1E" bold="true" box="[136,255,735,757]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Description</emphasis>
|
||
:—Bulbous geophyte to
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFD8FFDFFDDFFD71B670FD1E" box="[497,547,735,757]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
|
||
high.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD8FFDFFE4AFD71B6C2FD1F" box="[612,657,735,756]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Bulb</emphasis>
|
||
hypogeal, usually solitary or growing in small groups, ovoid to subglobose and depressed in old plants, 1.5–3.0 × 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFD8FFDFFE02FCADB623FCF2" box="[556,624,771,793]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, extended into a
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFD8FFDFFF21FCADB705FCF2" box="[783,854,771,793]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long hypogeal neck; outer tunics pale brownish, membranous. Roots thickened and branched.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD8FFDFFDC0FC86B662FCD6" box="[494,561,808,829]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
4–11 per bulb, narrowly linear, suberect, canaliculate, somewhat twisted, 2–10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFD8FFDFF965FC89B48EFC8A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="cm" value="0.14" valueMax="0.18" valueMin="0.1">0.10–0.18 cm</quantity>
|
||
, glabrous, green, with distinct dark maculae at base, withered at flowering time.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD8FFDFFFC6FCE5B03BFC8B" box="[1000,1128,843,864]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
a short raceme with 3–5 flowers, opening one by one in consecutive days; peduncle erect, pale grey,
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFD8FFDFFF10FCC1B7F7FC6E" box="[830,932,879,901]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with small protuberances near raceme, specially in fruit; pedicels
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFD8FFDFFD4CFC3DB5E1FC42" box="[354,434,915,937]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long at anthesis, slightly elongating to
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFD8FFDFFF01FC3AB734FC42" box="[815,871,916,937]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in fruit, with small protuberances near flower; bracts small, deltoid, 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFD8FFDFFD18FC19B52DFC26" box="[310,382,951,973]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, green with translucent membranous margins, with short spur ca.
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFD8FFDFF80AFC19B03EFC26" box="[1060,1133,951,973]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Bracteoles absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD8FFDFF973FC19B1FFFC27" box="[1373,1452,951,972]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
stellate, patent to suberect, vespertine-nocturnal. Tepals 6, biseriate, free or only shortly connate at base, narrowly lanceolate-oblong, with somewhat cucullate apex, whitish to carneous colour with central longitudinal brownish-green longitudinal stripe evident on both sides, connivent along basal half to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD8FFDFFE6FFB8DB6EEFBD2" box="[577,701,1059,1081]" form="slightly" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="form">form slightly</taxonomicName>
|
||
urceolate tube and spreading to patent above; outer tepals oblong and widened in apical portion, 8–9 × ca.
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFD8FFDFFDE5FBE9B655FBB6" box="[459,518,1095,1117]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; inner tepals narrowly obovate, tapering to base, 8–9 × ca.
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFD8FFDFF866FBE9B0C6FBB6" box="[1096,1173,1095,1117]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD8FFDFF8B1FBE9B0BCFBB7" box="[1183,1263,1095,1116]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
6; filaments white, subterete, adnate to tepals for ca.
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFD8FFDFFDD6FBC5B662FB6A" box="[504,561,1131,1153]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, free portion ca. 5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFD8FFDFFEDFFBC5B76FFB6A" box="[753,828,1131,1153]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, connivent to style and slightly spreading above perigone; anthers yellow, ovate, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFD8FFDFFD42FB21B5F7FB4E" box="[364,420,1167,1189]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long after dehiscence, dehiscing longitudinally along their whole length, with yellow pollen.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD8FFDFF900FB21B139FB4F" box="[1326,1386,1167,1188]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Ovary</emphasis>
|
||
green, ovoid, 3-locular, ca. 3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFD8FFDFFD9CFB1DB653FB22" box="[434,512,1203,1225]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, attenuate to style. Style white, elongated, erect, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFD8FFDFF826FB1DB012FB22" box="[1032,1089,1203,1225]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, slightly thickened and clavate. Stigma ca. 1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFD8FFDFFD75FB79B5CBFB06" box="[347,408,1239,1261]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, distinctly thickened, dome-like, trilobate, with widened lobes reflexed and papillose.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD8FFDFF8D9FB79B115FB07" box="[1271,1350,1239,1260]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Capsule</emphasis>
|
||
trilocular, loculicidal, ovoid to subglobose, 7–9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFD8FFDFFE18FB55B6DBFAFA" box="[566,648,1275,1297]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, suberect, with remains of perigone circumscissile below and forming an apical cap, valves ovate, apiculate, splitting to base and widely spreading to expose seeds.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD8FFDFFF9DFAB1B7B9FADF" box="[947,1002,1311,1332]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
black, heart shapped, 8–9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFD8FFDFF8D2FAB1B11DFADE" box="[1276,1358,1311,1333]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, flattened with prominent embryo, broadly winged, emarginate hilum, with sinuous anticlinal testa cell walls.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FC87BFE6FFD8FFDFFCA6FAC9B7DAFA96" box="[136,905,1383,1405]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFD8FFDFFCA6FAC9B7DAFA96" blockId="58.[136,1453,591,2053]" box="[136,905,1383,1405]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD8FFDFFCA6FAC9B4A4FA97" bold="true" box="[136,247,1383,1404]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:—Named after the distinctly thickened, dome-like, trilobate stigma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FC87BFE6FFD8FFDFFCA6FA25B07CFA02" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFD8FFDFFCA6FA25B07CFA02" blockId="58.[136,1453,591,2053]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD8FFDFFCA6FA25B4A0FA4B" bold="true" box="[136,243,1419,1440]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Phenology</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD8FFDFFD3FFA25B5A2FA4A" box="[273,497,1419,1441]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Iosanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrostigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD8FFDFFD3FFA25B5A2FA4A" box="[273,497,1419,1441]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Iosanthus macrostigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flowers from March to May in cultivation in Alicante (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFD8FFDFF82BFA25B06DFA4A" box="[1029,1086,1419,1441]" name="Spain" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and fruit and seeds are set from May to June. Flowers open in the evening at about 18h00 and last for a night, a behaviour also shared with the sister species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD8FFDFF903FA1EB1F6FA2F" box="[1325,1445,1455,1477]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Iosanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amboensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD8FFDFF903FA1EB1F6FA2F" box="[1325,1445,1455,1477]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">I. amboensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Further studies are necessary to elucidate the biology of this remarkable species in the wild.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FC87BFE6FFD8FFDFFCA6FA59B77FF976" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFD8FFDFFCA6FA59B77FF976" blockId="58.[136,1453,591,2053]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD8FFDFFCA6FA59B5D7F9E6" bold="true" box="[136,388,1527,1549]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Habitat and distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:—The species is only known from the surrounds of Klein Windhoek, Windhoek,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFD8FFDFF8B0FA59B0A2F9E6" box="[1182,1265,1527,1549]" name="Namibia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(I. Brase, formerly I. Pehlemann, pers. comm.) where it occurs in highland shrubland. The locality is about
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFD8FFDFF83AF9B5B00EF9DA" box="[1044,1117,1563,1585]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation, supports a mean annual rainfall of
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFD8FFDFFD0CF991B523F9BE" box="[290,368,1599,1621]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="530.0">530 mm</quantity>
|
||
and a mean annual temperature of 18.5ºC. We were not able to confirm the presence of this species in that region, and the material and information used for the description of the species was provided without detailed locality details. Further studies are needed to confirm the distribution and habitat of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FC87BFE6FFD8FFDFFCA6F905B7B3F7EE" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFD8FFDFFCA6F905B7B3F7EE" blockId="58.[136,1453,591,2053]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD8FFDFFCA6F905B6C4F92A" bold="true" box="[136,663,1707,1729]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Diagnostic characters and taxonomic relationships</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD8FFDFFE9BF905B7C4F92A" box="[693,919,1707,1729]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Iosanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrostigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD8FFDFFE9BF905B7C4F92A" box="[693,919,1707,1729]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Iosanthus macrostigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterised by the solid hypogeal bulb; the 4–11 proteranthous, filiform, canaliculate, glabrous, leaves, which are maculate at the base; the lax, pauciflorous raceme; the vespertine-nocturnal flowers with free tepals, which are connivent along the basal half and spreading apically, and the adnate filaments; the erect, elongate, subclavate style supporting a distinctly thickened, dome-like, trilobate, papillose stigma, the capsules with the withered tepals atop and widely spreading valves; and the heart-shaped, flattened, winged seeds with prominent embryo (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFD8FFDFF8C4F895B115F8BA" box="[1258,1350,1851,1873]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="13.[136,229,1803,1825]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,193,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[158,1430,191,1777]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 2. Seed morphology in Urgineoideae. 1. Drimia neriniformis Baker; 2. Drimia robusta Baker; 3. Fusifilum capitatum (Hook.) Speta; 4. Fusifilum montanum (A.P.Dold & E.Brink) A.P.Dold et al.; 5. Fusifilum physodes (Jacq.) Speta; 6. Geschollia anomala (Baker) Speta; 7. Geschollia brachyandra Mart.-Azorín et al.; 8. Geschollia calcarata (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 9. Geschollia globuligera Mart.- Azorín et al.; 10. Geschollia occultans (G.Will.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 11. Geschollia prolifera Mart.-Azorín et al.; 12. Indurgia congesta (Wight) Speta; 13. Indurgia indica (Roxb.) Speta; 14. Iosanthus amboensis (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 15. Iosanthus macrostigma Mart.-Azorín et al.; 16. Iosanthus toxicarius (C.Archer & R.H.Archer) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 17. Litanthus pusillus Harv.; 18. Litanthus stenocarpus (J.C.Manning & J.M.J.Deacon) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 19. Mucinaea nana (Snijman) M.Pinter et al.; 20. Rhadamanthopsis haworthioides (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al. All to the same scale in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308560/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 2.15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFD8FFDFF97EF895B12FF8BB" box="[1360,1404,1851,1872]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="57.[136,229,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,579,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-203@57.[150,1435,572,1858]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 30. Species of Iosanthus Mart.-Azorín et al. displayed in horizontal rows of images. 1. Iosanthus amboensis (Baker) Mart.- Azorín et al. (top 3 rows of images) (Photographs by A. Eichhoff); 2. Iosanthus macrostigma Mart.-Azorín et al." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308618/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">30.2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFD8FFDFF9ABF895B1F3F8BB" box="[1413,1440,1851,1872]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="59.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[201,1384,194,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-18@59.[199,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 31. Iosanthus macrostigma Mart.-Azorín et al. from Klein Windhoek, Namibia (Type locality). a. Portion of bulb and inflorescence; b. Inflorescence; c. Flower in frontal view; d. Dissected tepals with stamens; e. Tepals with adnate stamens; f. Gynoecia; g. Dissected flower in lateral view; h. Developing capsules; j. Capsules and seeds; k. Seed; m. Leaves. Scales 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308620/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">31</figureCitation>
|
||
). The new species is well characterized in having a very swollen stigma, reminiscent of some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD8FFDFF802F8F1B0BEF89E" box="[1068,1261,1887,1909]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Thuranthos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD8FFDFF802F8F1B0C8F89F" box="[1068,1179,1887,1908]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Thuranthos</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
It shares the typical capsules and seeds of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD8FFDFFDB5F82AB641F872" box="[411,530,1924,1945]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Iosanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="toxicarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD8FFDFFDB5F82AB641F872" box="[411,530,1924,1945]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">I. toxicarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD8FFDFFE6BF82AB683F873" box="[581,720,1923,1945]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="khubusensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD8FFDFFE6BF82AB683F873" box="[581,720,1923,1945]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">I. khubusensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a link supported by phylogenetic studies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD8FFDFF852F82DB1F2F873" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. & Crespo, M. B. & Alonso, M. A. & Pinter, M. & Crouch, N. R. & Dold, A. P. & Mucina, L. & Pfosser, M. & Wetschnig, W." box="[1148,1441,1923,1945]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="42 - 63" refId="ref106677" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B., Alonso, M. A., Pinter, M., Crouch, N. R., Dold, A. P., Mucina, L., Pfosser, M. & Wetschnig, W. (2023 a) Molecular phylogenetics of subfamily Urgineoideae (Hyacinthaceae): Towards a coherent generic circumscription informed by molecular, morphological and distributional data. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 63 (1): 42 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jse. 12905" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Martínez-Azorín
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD8FFDFF906F82AB108F873" box="[1320,1371,1923,1945]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2023a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), despite the differences in flower morphology, which could be linked to different pollination syndromes. Our recent unpublished phylogenetic work places this species as sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD8FFDFFEB1F862B747F80B" box="[671,788,1995,2017]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Iosanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amboense">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD8FFDFFEB1F862B747F80B" box="[671,788,1995,2017]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">I. amboense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with strong support—a result supported by their shared vespertine-nocturnal flowers, filaments long adnate to tepals, and the maculate, twisted leaves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="E0E2BCE5FFD9FFDEFCA6F80DB087F7EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308620" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8308620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308620/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" startId="59.[136,229,1955,1977]" targetBox="[201,1384,194,1930]" targetPageId="59" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFD9FFDEFCA6F80DB087F7EA" blockId="59.[136,1452,1955,2050]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD9FFDEFCA6F80DB55CF852" bold="true" box="[136,271,1955,1977]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 31.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD9FFDEFD34F80AB66CF852" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[282,575,1956,1977]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Iosanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrostigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD9FFDEFD34F80AB5ADF852" box="[282,510,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Iosanthus macrostigma</emphasis>
|
||
Mart.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-Azorín
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD9FFDEFEBAF80AB699F852" box="[660,714,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
from Klein Windhoek, Namibia (Type locality).
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD9FFDEF8EBF80AB084F852" bold="true" box="[1221,1239,1956,1977]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">a.</emphasis>
|
||
Portion of bulb and inflorescence;
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD9FFDEFD3AF866B57BF836" bold="true" box="[276,296,1992,2013]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">b.</emphasis>
|
||
Inflorescence;
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD9FFDEFD95F866B598F836" bold="true" box="[443,459,1992,2013]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">c.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower in frontal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD9FFDEFE9DF866B694F836" bold="true" box="[691,711,1992,2013]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">d.</emphasis>
|
||
Dissected tepals with stamens;
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD9FFDEFFD8F866B054F836" bold="true" box="[1014,1031,1992,2013]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">e.</emphasis>
|
||
Tepals with adnate stamens;
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD9FFDEF930F869B178F836" bold="true" box="[1310,1323,1991,2013]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">f.</emphasis>
|
||
Gynoecia;
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD9FFDEF9B7F866B1F8F836" bold="true" box="[1433,1451,1992,2013]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">g.</emphasis>
|
||
Dissected flower in lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD9FFDEFDE8F842B589F7EA" bold="true" box="[454,474,2028,2049]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">h.</emphasis>
|
||
Developing capsules;
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD9FFDEFE9DF845B692F7EA" bold="true" box="[691,705,2027,2049]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">j.</emphasis>
|
||
Capsules and seeds;
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD9FFDEFFA3F842B7F2F7EA" bold="true" box="[909,929,2028,2049]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">k.</emphasis>
|
||
Seed;
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD9FFDEFFCCF842B7AFF7EA" bold="true" box="[994,1020,2028,2049]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">m.</emphasis>
|
||
Leaves. Scales 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FC87BFE6FFDEFFD9FCA6FF31B6A1FE5A" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFDEFFD9FCA6FF31B6A1FE5A" blockId="60.[136,1452,159,433]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFDEFFD9FCA6FF31B6CFFF5F" authority="(C. Archer & R. H. Archer) Mart." authorityName="Mart." baseAuthorityName="C. Archer & R. H. Archer" box="[136,668,159,181]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Iosanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="toxicarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDEFFD9FCA6FF31B504FF5F" bold="true" box="[136,343,159,181]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Iosanthus toxicarius</emphasis>
|
||
(C.Archer & R.H.Archer) Mart.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFDEFFD9FE8FFF31B4ADFF33" author="Azorin, M. B. Crespo, M. Pinter, Slade & Wetschnig" issue="4" journal="Pl. Biosyst." page="586" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" score="0.003640472263352152" volume="153" year="2019">
|
||
Azorín, M.B.Crespo, M.Pinter, Slade &
|
||
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFDEFFD9F81AFF31B4ADFF33" issue="4" journal="Wetschnig in Pl. Biosyst." page="586" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" score="0.037409930415409534" volume="153" year="2019">Wetschnig in Pl. Biosyst. 153(4): 586 (2019)</bibCitation>
|
||
</bibCitation>
|
||
≡
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFDEFFD9FD39FF6DB6A9FF32" authority="C. Archer & R. H. Archer" authorityName="C. Archer & R. H. Archer" authorityYear="1999" box="[279,762,195,217]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ornithogalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="toxicarium">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDEFFD9FD39FF6DB65EFF32" box="[279,525,195,217]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Ornithogalum toxicarium</emphasis>
|
||
C.Archer & R.H.Archer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in S. African J. Bot. 65(5–6): 431 (1999), basionym ≡
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFDEFFD9F927FF6AB7EBFF17" author="J. C. Manning & Goldblatt" issue="1" journal="Bothalia" page="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" score="9.729594737742866" volume="49" year="2019">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFDEFFD9F927FF6AB6E3FF16" authority="(C. Archer & R. H. Archer) J. C. Manning & Goldblatt" authorityName="J. C. Manning & Goldblatt" baseAuthorityName="C. Archer & R. H. Archer" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="toxicaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDEFFD9F927FF6AB1FFFF32" box="[1289,1452,196,217]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Drimia toxicaria</emphasis>
|
||
(C.Archer & R.H.Archer) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFDEFFD9FEE0FF49B7EBFF17" box="[718,952,231,253]" issue="1" journal="Bothalia" page="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" score="9.729594737742866" volume="49" year="2019">Bothalia 49(1): 3 (2019)</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFDEFFD9FFEBFF49B072FF16" box="[965,1057,231,253]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="13.[136,229,1803,1825]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,193,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[158,1430,191,1777]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 2. Seed morphology in Urgineoideae. 1. Drimia neriniformis Baker; 2. Drimia robusta Baker; 3. Fusifilum capitatum (Hook.) Speta; 4. Fusifilum montanum (A.P.Dold & E.Brink) A.P.Dold et al.; 5. Fusifilum physodes (Jacq.) Speta; 6. Geschollia anomala (Baker) Speta; 7. Geschollia brachyandra Mart.-Azorín et al.; 8. Geschollia calcarata (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 9. Geschollia globuligera Mart.- Azorín et al.; 10. Geschollia occultans (G.Will.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 11. Geschollia prolifera Mart.-Azorín et al.; 12. Indurgia congesta (Wight) Speta; 13. Indurgia indica (Roxb.) Speta; 14. Iosanthus amboensis (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 15. Iosanthus macrostigma Mart.-Azorín et al.; 16. Iosanthus toxicarius (C.Archer & R.H.Archer) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 17. Litanthus pusillus Harv.; 18. Litanthus stenocarpus (J.C.Manning & J.M.J.Deacon) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 19. Mucinaea nana (Snijman) M.Pinter et al.; 20. Rhadamanthopsis haworthioides (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al. All to the same scale in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308560/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 2.16</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFDEFFD9F805FF49B015FF17" box="[1067,1094,231,252]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="60.[136,229,1131,1153]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,465,1103]" captionTargetId="figure-164@60.[150,1435,461,1106]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 32. Iosanthus toxicarius (C.Archer & R.H.Archer) Mart.-Azorín et al." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308622/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">32</figureCitation>
|
||
). Type:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFDEFFD9F88AFF49B106FF17" box="[1188,1365,231,252]" name="South Africa" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7659228FFFDEFFD9F973FF46B4A2FECB" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Beaufort West (3222): farm Ryst Kuil 351, in vicinity of old uranium mine, (–DB),
|
||
<date id="C023CAADFFDEFFD9F800FEA5B080FECB" box="[1070,1235,267,289]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1983-10-08">08 October 1983</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDEFFD9F8F0FEA5B1F8FECB" box="[1246,1451,267,288]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Retief & C. Reid 239</emphasis>
|
||
(PRE0656451! lecto. designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFDEFFD9FE36FE81B761FEAF" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. & Crespo, M. B. & Pinter, M. & Slade, J. M. & Wetschnig, W." box="[536,818,303,325]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="580 - 588" refId="ref106294" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B., Pinter, M., Slade, J. M. & Wetschnig, W. (2019 c) Iosanthus (Hyacinthaceae subfam. Urgineoideae), a new genus from Southern Africa to include Ornithogalum toxicarium and its removal from Ornithogaloideae. Plant Biosystems 153: 580 - 588 [published online 18 Dec 2018]. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11263504.2018.1527793" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Martínez-Azorín
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDEFFD9FE91FE9EB6BCFEAF" box="[703,751,303,325]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019c
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: only the bulb with withered leaves and two inflorescences placed on the lower part of the sheet).
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDEFFD9FDDCFEFDB671FE83" bold="true" box="[498,546,339,360]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Note</emphasis>
|
||
:—The
|
||
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFDEFFD9FE43FEFDB696FE82" box="[621,709,339,361]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of this name was first designated in a paper effectively published online
|
||
<date id="C023CAADFFDEFFD9F9BDFEFDB506FE67" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2018-12-18">18 December 2018</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFDEFFD9FD59FED9B6CDFE67" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. & Crespo, M. B. & Pinter, M. & Slade, J. M. & Wetschnig, W." box="[375,670,375,397]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="580 - 588" refId="ref106294" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B., Pinter, M., Slade, J. M. & Wetschnig, W. (2019 c) Iosanthus (Hyacinthaceae subfam. Urgineoideae), a new genus from Southern Africa to include Ornithogalum toxicarium and its removal from Ornithogaloideae. Plant Biosystems 153: 580 - 588 [published online 18 Dec 2018]. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11263504.2018.1527793" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Martínez-Azorín
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFDEFFD9FE33FED6B61EFE67" box="[541,589,375,397]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019c)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Subsequent superfluous lectotypification published on
|
||
<date id="C023CAADFFDEFFD9F89EFED9B160FE67" box="[1200,1331,375,397]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2019-04-10">10 April 2019</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFDEFFD9F97BFED9B4ADFE5B" author="Manning, J. C." pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="2412" refId="ref104327" refString="Manning, J. C. (2019) New synonyms and combinations in Drimia Jacq. (Hyacinthaceae) in southern Africa. Bothalia 49 (1): a 2412. https: // doi. org / 10.4102 / abc. v 49 i 1.2412" type="journal article" year="2019">Manning (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is fully coincident with our previous type selection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |