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<document id="46FBAE11439D9C88069ACB6ABF1E1448" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5519.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13915454" ID-ZooBank="27BE71C1-D41A-4A1E-BED3-781B406BE990" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1728583907602" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barraclough, David A. & Colville, Jonathan F." docDate="2024" docId="03F6879B785CF639FF79FD3E1CAE3E14" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5519.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5519 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Moegistorhynchus longirostris" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFCFFFE37850F629FFEEFFC41C533A05" masterDocTitle="Revision of the endemic South African genus Moegistorhynchus Macquart (Diptera: Nemestrinidae), with a species key, description of three new species and comments on pollination biology and biogeography" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1728585062661" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A30617BA0F32F4841B2667760613564C">Revision of the endemic South African genus Moegistorhynchus Macquart (Diptera: Nemestrinidae), with a species key, description of three new species and comments on pollination biology and biogeography</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="11C0F9089144323A8B4D374CEB211CBA">Barraclough, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="59ABDB5B121737937024CB77FA27B643">School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P. Bag X 54001, Durban 4000, South Africa; Department of Natural Science, KwaZulu-Natal Museum, 237 Jabu Ndlovu Street, Pietermaritzburg 3201, South Africa; and Entomology Department, Iziko South African Museum, P. O. Box 61, Cape Town 8000, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5F45F37FF361035FB544889D708CAE07">Colville, Jonathan F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="06CA51ABCADC7EFB431CFB9B516E65CB">Statistics in Ecology, Environment and Conservation, Department of Statistical Sciences, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E9551CF537C1C4AFA8364B6B6FDC0EF0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2C6AA0E072678E2114617A749EE15903">
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<mods:date id="79906AF7F290D151663A455AC590923E">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DEBD50C556D35DB3BB10EB20D5E88D05">2024-10-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5B955C63DA0584188B795542BD0FD909">5519</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="A2B1803409AA2B57793DEE13C64F7D84">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.1.1</mods:url>
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<paragraph id="8BE0368D785CF625FF79FD3E1F563911" blockId="12.[151,773,762,825]" box="[151,773,762,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="D0A881E1785CF625FF79FD3E1F563911" bold="true" box="[151,773,762,789]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E785CF625FF79FD3E1F563911" ID-CoL="43TZX" authority="(Wiedemann, 1819)" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[151,773,762,789]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785CF625FF79FD3E1F563911" bold="true" box="[151,773,762,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785CF625FF79FD3E1E593910" bold="true" box="[151,522,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Moegistorhynchus longirostris</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C785CF625FDF7FD3E1EAE3911" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[537,765,762,788]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref24100" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1819) Beschreibung neuer Zweiflugler aus Ostindien und Afrika. Zoologisches Magazin. Kiel, 1 (3), 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1819">Wiedemann, 1819</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3456506785CF625FF79FCDB1E77393C" box="[151,548,798,825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE0368D785CF625FF79FCDB1E77393C" blockId="12.[151,773,762,825]" box="[151,548,798,825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13642A08785CF625FF71FCDB1D7C393C" box="[159,303,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1137,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-465@1.[151,1436,1137,1828]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1 (1.1–1.3). Photographs of adult Moegistorhynchus longirostris in the field: 1. Taking up nectar from a species of Pelargonium (photo credit: Louis van Wyk). 2. Visiting an atypical host plant, the red flowers of the bird-pollinated Babiana hirsuta (Lam.) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning (see, also, figure 5 of Pauw et al. 2009) (Photo credit: Mayur Prag). 3. Characteristic hovering posture before entering the elongated flower of Lapeirousia anceps (L.f.) Ker Gawl.; note the dense covering of pollen on the thorax and abdomen from this host plant (Photo credit: Colin Patterson-Jones)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915456/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 1.1–1.3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13642A08785CF625FED4FCDB1DC2393C" box="[314,401,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,451,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-126@13.[151,1436,451,1285]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4 (4.1–4.4). Moegistorhynchus longirostris (Wiedemann, 1821) (male). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae with orange basal annulation of postpedicel arrowed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915466/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">4.1–4.9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13642A08785CF625FE72FCDA1DA1393C" box="[412,498,798,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-17@28.[189,1398,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 9 (9.1–9.6). Male terminalia: dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. 1–2. Moegistorhynchus braunsi (annotated). Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; epand—epandrium; goncx—gonocoxite; gonst—gonostylus; hypd—hypandrium; ph—phallus. Note elongate tuft of pile on hypd. 3–4. Moegistorhynchus brevirostris. 5–6. Moegistorhynchus longirostris." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915490/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">9.5–9.6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13642A08785CF625FE10FCDB1E48393C" box="[510,539,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,705,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-274@31.[227,1361,705,1611]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution of the seven species of Moegistorhynchus across the coastal and montane areas of the Fynbos and Succulent Karoo Biomes (includes confirmed iNaturalist records to February 2024)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915498/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">12</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3456506785CF625FF79FCA0186F399F" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE0368D785CF625FF79FCA01E27397E" blockId="12.[151,1084,867,922]" box="[151,628,867,891]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4F11A3785CF625FF79FCA01E27397E" box="[151,628,867,891]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFE109C785CF625FF79FCA01E23397E" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[151,624,867,891]" page="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1819">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E785CF625FF79FCA01E23397E" ID-CoL="8CYRW" authority="Wiedemann, 1819: 13" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1819" box="[151,624,867,891]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Nemestrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785CF625FF79FCA01DD4397E" box="[151,391,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nemestrina longirostris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C785CF625FE60FCA71E23397E" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[398,624,867,891]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref24100" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1819) Beschreibung neuer Zweiflugler aus Ostindien und Afrika. Zoologisches Magazin. Kiel, 1 (3), 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1819">Wiedemann, 1819: 13</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE0368D785CF625FF79FC46186F399F" blockId="12.[151,1084,867,922]" box="[151,1084,898,922]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785CF625FF79FC461D9E399F" box="[151,461,898,922]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Moegistorhynchus longirostris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE109C785CF625FE35FC461ED9399F" author="Bezzi, M." box="[475,650,898,922]" page="189" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1924">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C785CF625FE35FC461ED9399F" author="Bezzi, M." box="[475,650,898,922]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="164 - 190" refId="ref22624" refString="Bezzi, M. (1924) The South African Nemestrinidae as represented in the South African Museum. Annals of the South African Museum, 19, 164 - 190." type="journal article" year="1924">Bezzi, 1924: 189</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFE109C785CF625FD7BFC461F30399F" author="Bernardi, N." box="[661,867,898,922]" page="269" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C785CF625FD7BFC461F30399F" author="Bernardi, N." box="[661,867,898,922]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="211 - 318" refId="ref22571" refString="Bernardi, N. (1973) The genera of the family Nemestrinidae (Diptera; Brachycera). Papeis avulsos de zoologia, 24, 211 - 318. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2176 - 7793. v 24 i 4 p 211 - 318" type="journal article" year="1973">Bernardi, 1973: 269</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFE109C785CF625FC83FC46186B399F" author="Bowden, J." box="[877,1080,898,922]" page="374" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C785CF625FC83FC46186B399F" author="Bowden, J." box="[877,1080,898,922]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="374 - 376" refId="ref22656" refString="Bowden, J. (1980) 29. Family Nemestrinidae. In: Crosskey, R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 374 - 376." type="book chapter" year="1980">Bowden, 1980: 374</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3456506785CF624FF79FC0C1F663AD0" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785CF625FF79FC0C1D6539E7" bold="true" box="[151,310,968,994]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<typeStatus id="54E4882F785CF625FF79FC0C1C8139E7" box="[151,210,968,994]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="499BF86F785CF625FED2FC0C1D2539E7" box="[316,374,968,994]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cape</collectingRegion>
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of
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,
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<collectingRegion id="499BF86F785CF625FDC5FC0D1E9439E7" box="[555,711,968,995]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
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(assumed)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE0368D785CF625FF29FC2819203E93" blockId="12.[151,1437,968,2039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785CF625FF29FC281D3C3E03" bold="true" box="[199,367,1004,1030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type material</emphasis>
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(
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<materialsCitation id="3B373CD0785CF625FE90FC2819203E93" collectionCode="ZMUC, TYPE" country="South Africa" location="Western Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54E4882F785CF625FE90FC281DB13E03" box="[382,482,1004,1030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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in
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<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FDE6FC281E0C3E03" box="[520,607,1004,1030]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ZMUC</collectionCode>
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):
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<collectingCountry id="F348761D785CF625FD9CFC281F563E03" box="[626,773,1004,1030]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="499BF86F785CF625FCFEFC291FE23E03" box="[784,945,1004,1031]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
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:
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<typeStatus id="54E4882F785CF625FC52FC2818073E03" box="[956,1108,1004,1030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FB8EFC29182B3E02" box="[1120,1144,1005,1031]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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: “
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<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FB7FFC2818FB3E03" box="[1169,1192,1004,1030]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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”; “Mus. / Westerm.”; “
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<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FF4FFBD41CBF3E2F" box="[161,236,1040,1066]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">TYPE</collectionCode>
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” [red card]; “
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E785CF625FE68FBD41E7A3E2F" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[390,553,1040,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">N. longirostris</taxonomicName>
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/ Wied. /
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F785CF625FD76FBD41E813E2F" box="[664,722,1040,1066]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Good Hope / Octb. 1817” [handwritten in Wiedemann’s hand].
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785CF625FF79FBF01E723E4B" box="[151,545,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Specimen associated with
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F785CF625FE2FFBF01E723E4B" box="[449,545,1076,1102]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FDDFFBF11E1B3E4A" box="[561,584,1077,1103]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: “
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FD8BFBF01E2B3E4B" box="[613,632,1076,1102]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
”; “Mus. / Westerm.”; “
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FC6FFBF01F9F3E4B" box="[897,972,1076,1102]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">TYPE</collectionCode>
|
||
” [red card]. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F785CF625FB61FBF018A23E4B" box="[1167,1265,1076,1102]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and associated specimen are both in excellent condition. Given that the original description refers to a male only, the female is not considered to be part of the type series and is not labelled as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F785CF625FCBDFBB91FE43E92" box="[851,951,1149,1175]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F785CF625FC1DFBB818063E93" box="[1011,1109,1148,1174]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is appropriately labelled.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D785CF625FF29FB641F013F23" blockId="12.[151,1437,968,2039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785CF625FF29FB641D0C3EBF" bold="true" box="[199,351,1184,1210]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Notes on the</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD0785CF625FE87FB641FA93EBF" box="[361,1018,1184,1211]" location="We" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785CF625FE87FB641F533EBF" bold="true" box="[361,768,1184,1210]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F785CF625FE87FB641D833EBF" box="[361,464,1184,1210]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and associated specimen
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8E806056785CF625FCFFFB651F653EBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B785CF639FF79FD3E1CAE3E14:8E806056785CF625FCFFFB651F653EBE" box="[785,822,1185,1211]" name="We" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">We</location>
|
||
located the male
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD0785CF625FBEAFB641E463EDB" collectionCode="ZMUC" location="The" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F785CF625FBEAFB6418353EBF" box="[1028,1126,1184,1210]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E785CF625FB7EFB651D363EDB" authority="Wiedemann, 1819" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Nemestrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785CF625FB7EFB6519CE3EBF" box="[1168,1437,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nemestrina longirostris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C785CF625FF79FB001D363EDB" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[151,357,1220,1246]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref24100" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1819) Beschreibung neuer Zweiflugler aus Ostindien und Afrika. Zoologisches Magazin. Kiel, 1 (3), 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1819">Wiedemann, 1819</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FE65FB001DB33EDB" box="[395,480,1220,1246]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8E806056785CF625FE07FB001E463EDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B785CF639FF79FD3E1CAE3E14:8E806056785CF625FE07FB001E463EDB" box="[489,533,1220,1246]" name="The" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">The</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD0785CF625FDF5FB0019CE3F07" county="Wiedemann's" location="Latin" municipality="It" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F785CF625FDF5FB001E2E3EDB" box="[539,637,1220,1246]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is appropriately labelled in
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62814E01785CF625FC5FFB0018193EDB" box="[945,1098,1220,1246]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Wiedemann’s</collectingCounty>
|
||
hand and is also appropriately labelled “Mus. Westerman”.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACF7785CF625FE0EFB2D1DA23F06" box="[480,497,1257,1283]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">It</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
is labelled “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F785CF625FD6FFB2C1EEE3F07" box="[641,701,1256,1282]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Good Hope” as noted (in
|
||
<location id="8E806056785CF625FC00FB2C18783F07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B785CF639FF79FD3E1CAE3E14:8E806056785CF625FC00FB2C18783F07" box="[1006,1067,1256,1282]" county="Wiedemann's" municipality="It" name="Latin" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Western Cape">Latin</location>
|
||
) in the original description.
|
||
<location id="8E806056785CF625FA9FFB2C19CE3F07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B785CF639FF79FD3E1CAE3E14:8E806056785CF625FA9FFB2C19CE3F07" box="[1393,1437,1256,1282]" county="Wiedemann's" municipality="It" name="The" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Western Cape">The</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD0785CF625FF79FAC81F1D3F23" box="[151,846,1292,1319]" collectionCode="TYPE" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F785CF625FF79FAC81CAA3F23" box="[151,249,1292,1318]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
had previously been labelled as “
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FD9FFAC81EEF3F23" box="[625,700,1292,1318]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">TYPE</collectionCode>
|
||
” on red card
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D785CF624FF29FAF41F663AD0" blockId="12.[151,1437,968,2039]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,428]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785CF625FF29FAF41D283F4F" bold="true" box="[199,379,1328,1354]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F785CF625FE64FAF51E783F4F" box="[394,555,1328,1355]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FDD8FAF41E0E3F4F" box="[566,605,1328,1354]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FDB3FAF41E2D3F4F" box="[605,638,1328,1354]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Atlantis, Silverstream,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B504A785CF625FC63FAF41FBB3F4E" box="[909,1000,1328,1355]" degrees="33.5284" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="5" value="33.5284">33.5284</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B504A785CF625FC1EFAF4181D3F4E" box="[1008,1102,1328,1355]" degrees="18.4454" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="5" value="18.4454">18.4454</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE1104D785CF625FBB7FAF419763F4F" box="[1113,1317,1328,1354]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2017-12-01">1 December 2017</date>
|
||
, Timo van der Niet, Feeding [on]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E785CF625FE4AFA911EF93F6B" authority="(NMSA)" baseAuthorityName="NMSA" box="[420,682,1364,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Prosoeca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaule">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785CF625FE4AFA911E6A3F6B" box="[420,569,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. longicaule</emphasis>
|
||
(NMSA)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FD57FA901E8F3F6B" box="[697,732,1364,1390]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B68785CF625FD03FA901F7A3F6B" box="[749,809,1364,1391]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
N Bloubergstrand,
|
||
<date id="FFE1104D785CF625FBE1FA9018A23F6A" box="[1039,1265,1364,1391]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1975-11-16">16 November 1975</date>
|
||
, H. Geertsema (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FF71FABC1CA33F97" box="[159,240,1400,1426]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FEEDFABC1D743F97" box="[259,295,1400,1426]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F785CF625FEDDFABC1D3E3F97" box="[307,365,1400,1426]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Peninsula, Miss Johns (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FD96FABC1E9E3F97" box="[632,717,1400,1426]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FD0EFABC1F473F97" box="[736,788,1400,1426]" count="31" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">31♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FCFBFABC1F173F97" box="[789,836,1400,1426]" count="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">16♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Graafwater, C.P.,
|
||
<date id="FFE1104D785CF625FBFDFABC18FC3F97" box="[1043,1199,1400,1426]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1947-10">October 1947</date>
|
||
, Mus. Exp. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FAD4FABC19DC3F97" box="[1338,1423,1400,1426]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FF79FA581CEF3FB3" box="[151,188,1436,1462]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Graafwater, C.P.,
|
||
<date id="FFE1104D785CF625FE4EFA581E103FB3" box="[416,579,1436,1462]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1947-10">October 1947</date>
|
||
, Mus. Exp. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FD0DFA581F693FB3" box="[739,826,1436,1462]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FCBDFA581F2B3FB3" box="[851,888,1436,1462]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Lamberts Bay,
|
||
<date id="FFE1104D785CF625FBAEFA5818AD3FB3" box="[1088,1278,1436,1462]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2008-10-01">1 October 2008</date>
|
||
, L. McCleod (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FF71FA041CA73FDF" box="[159,244,1472,1498]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FEE2FA041D103FDE" box="[268,323,1472,1499]" count="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">10♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FEADFA041D313FDE" box="[323,354,1472,1499]" count="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Leipoldtville, Elands Bay, C.P.,
|
||
<date id="FFE1104D785CF625FD05FA041FD83FDF" box="[747,907,1472,1498]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1947-10">October 1947</date>
|
||
, Mus. Exp. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FBC8FA0418283FDF" box="[1062,1147,1472,1498]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FB7AFA0418EB3FDF" box="[1172,1208,1472,1498]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Mamre, 3318
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FA9EFA0419CB3FDF" box="[1392,1432,1472,1498]" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CB</collectionCode>
|
||
, Silverstroomstrand,
|
||
<date id="FFE1104D785CF625FE92FA201E0A3FFB" box="[380,601,1508,1534]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1978-11-26">26 November 1978</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FD8BFA211E2F3FFA" box="[613,636,1509,1535]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.B. Whitehead (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FCC9FA201F2F3FFB" box="[807,892,1508,1534]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FC7FFA201FE53FFB" box="[913,950,1508,1534]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, “Montague”, 1902, F.C. Purcell (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FAD4FA2019DC3FFB" box="[1338,1423,1508,1534]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FF79F9CC1CE93C27" box="[151,186,1544,1570]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Mowbray,
|
||
<date id="FFE1104D785CF625FEAAF9CC1DAD3C27" box="[324,510,1544,1570]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1940-11">November 1940</date>
|
||
, Miss Johns (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FD74F9CC1EBC3C27" box="[666,751,1544,1570]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FCEAF9CC1F743C27" box="[772,807,1544,1570]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B68785CF625FCD9F9CC1F2C3C27" box="[823,895,1544,1570]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
NE Muizenberg, 3418AB,
|
||
<date id="FFE1104D785CF625FB54F9CC19C43C27" box="[1210,1431,1544,1570]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1981-11-28">28 November 1981</date>
|
||
, B.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FF5EF9E91C943C42" box="[176,199,1581,1607]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Stuckenberg, coastal macchia (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FDDCF9E81EDA3C43" box="[562,649,1580,1606]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FD70F9E81E903C43" box="[670,707,1580,1606]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Pella Mission St[ation],
|
||
<date id="FFE1104D785CF625FC08F9E818F43C43" box="[998,1191,1580,1606]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2011-10-20">20 October 2011</date>
|
||
, A. Morton (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FAD4F9E819DC3C43" box="[1338,1423,1580,1606]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FF79F9941CEE3C6F" box="[151,189,1616,1642]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Silverstroom,
|
||
<date id="FFE1104D785CF625FE81F9941E163C6E" box="[367,581,1616,1643]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1995-11-06">6 November 1995</date>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E785CF625FD95F9941F2E3C6F" authority="(SAMC)" baseAuthorityName="SAMC" box="[635,893,1616,1642]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Pelargonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785CF625FD95F9941F5F3C6F" box="[635,780,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pelargonium</emphasis>
|
||
(SAMC)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FC63F9941FE13C6F" box="[909,946,1616,1642]" count="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Silverstroomstrand,
|
||
<date id="FFE1104D785CF625FB47F99419223C6F" box="[1193,1393,1616,1642]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1993-10-29">29 October 1993</date>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E785CF625FF79F9B01DC03C8B" authority="(SAMC)" baseAuthorityName="SAMC" box="[151,403,1652,1678]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Pelargonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785CF625FF79F9B01D7B3C8B" box="[151,296,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pelargonium</emphasis>
|
||
(SAMC)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FE73F9B01D953C8A" box="[413,454,1652,1679]" count="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FE2BF9B01DB63C8A" box="[453,485,1652,1679]" count="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Strandfontein, False Bay,
|
||
<date id="FFE1104D785CF625FCE0F9B01F863C8B" box="[782,981,1652,1678]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1960-11-01">1 November 1960</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FC0DF9B0186B3C8B" box="[995,1080,1652,1678]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FBA4F9B0183C3C8B" box="[1098,1135,1652,1678]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, West Coast National Park,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B504A785CF625FF79F95C1D733CB6" box="[151,288,1688,1715]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-33.182224">33°10’56’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B504A785CF625FEC8F95C1DE13CB6" box="[294,434,1688,1715]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="15" seconds="45" value="18.0625">18°03’45’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B68785CF625FE53F95C1DA43CB6" box="[445,503,1688,1715]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE1104D785CF625FDECF95C1E8F3CB7" box="[514,732,1688,1714]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2001-09-11">11 September 2001</date>
|
||
, J.G.H. & A. Londt, sandy areas, bushes, flowers (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FAE7F95C19333CB7" box="[1289,1376,1688,1714]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FA9CF95C19C43CB7" box="[1394,1431,1688,1714]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, West Coast National Park,
|
||
<date id="FFE1104D785CF625FE26F9781EDA3CD3" box="[456,649,1724,1750]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2010-10-10">10 October 2010</date>
|
||
, A. Morton (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FCF4F9781F3C3CD3" box="[794,879,1724,1750]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FC6AF9781FFB3CD3" box="[900,936,1724,1750]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Yzerfontein,
|
||
<date id="FFE1104D785CF625FBA7F97819593CD3" box="[1097,1290,1724,1750]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1993-10-22">22 October 1993</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E785CF625FAF8F9791CAE3CFF" authority="(SAMC)" baseAuthorityName="SAMC" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Lapeirousia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785CF625FAF8F97919CF3CD3" box="[1302,1436,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lapeirousia</emphasis>
|
||
(SAMC)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FEE7F9241D633CFF" box="[265,304,1760,1786]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FEDEF9241D033CFF" box="[304,336,1760,1786]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Yzerfontein,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B504A785CF625FE1FF9241E1E3CFF" box="[497,589,1760,1786]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="-33.333332">33°20’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B504A785CF625FDBBF9241EE63CFF" box="[597,693,1760,1786]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="18.166666">18°10’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE1104D785CF625FD2FF9241FC33CFF" box="[705,912,1760,1786]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1992-11-01">1 November 1992</date>
|
||
, J. Manning, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E785CF625FBA3F92519CB3CFF" authority="(NMSA)" baseAuthorityName="NMSA" box="[1101,1432,1760,1786]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Lapeirousia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785CF625FBA3F925197A3CFF" box="[1101,1321,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lapeirousia anceps</emphasis>
|
||
(NMSA)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FF79F8C01CE93D1B" box="[151,186,1796,1822]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Yzerfontein,
|
||
<date id="FFE1104D785CF625FE8EF8C01E4A3D1B" box="[352,537,1796,1822]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1960-09">September 1960</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FDC5F8C01ED33D1B" box="[555,640,1796,1822]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FD78F8C01EE93D1B" box="[662,698,1796,1822]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Yzerfontein (rt side of road),
|
||
<date id="FFE1104D785CF625FBF1F8C018B03D1B" box="[1055,1251,1796,1822]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1992-10-30">30 October 1992</date>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E785CF625FAF8F8C11D003D47" authority="(SAMC)" baseAuthorityName="SAMC" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Lapeirousia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785CF625FAF8F8C11CB63D47" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lapeirousia anceps</emphasis>
|
||
(SAMC)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FEB1F8EC1DD13D47" box="[351,386,1832,1858]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Zeekoevlei,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F785CF625FDF3F8EC1E043D47" box="[541,599,1832,1858]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Town,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B504A785CF625FD43F8EC1F7F3D47" box="[685,812,1832,1858]" degrees="34.0614" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="5" value="-34.0614">34.0614° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B504A785CF625FCD4F8EC1FEF3D46" box="[826,956,1832,1859]" degrees="18.5152" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="5" value="18.5152">18.5152° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE1104D785CF625FC27F8EC18333D47" box="[969,1120,1832,1858]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2023-10-31">31 Oct. 2023</date>
|
||
, D.A. Barraclough, Visiting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E785CF625FF79F8881D7B3D63" box="[151,296,1868,1894]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Pelargonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785CF625FF79F8881D7B3D63" box="[151,296,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pelargonium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in garden (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FE49F8881DAE3D63" box="[423,509,1868,1894]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785CF625FDE1F8881EE43D63" box="[527,695,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F785CF625FDE1F8881EE43D63" box="[527,695,1868,1894]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FD28F8881EA23D63" box="[710,753,1868,1894]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FD1FF8881F5E3D63" box="[753,781,1868,1894]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B68785CF625FCF4F8881F333D63" box="[794,864,1868,1894]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
E. Hondeklip Bay,
|
||
<date id="FFE1104D785CF625FBD2F88819593D63" box="[1084,1290,1868,1895]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2008-09-05">5 September 2008</date>
|
||
, L. McCleod (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FF71F8B41CA73D8F" box="[159,244,1904,1930]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FEE5F8B41D7C3D8F" box="[267,303,1904,1930]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B68785CF625FED0F8B41DDB3D8F" box="[318,392,1904,1930]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||
E. Hondeklipbaai,
|
||
<date id="FFE1104D785CF625FD86F8B41F6F3D8F" box="[616,828,1904,1930]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2006-09-09">9 September 2006</date>
|
||
, L. McCleod (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FC0BF8B418693D8F" box="[997,1082,1904,1930]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FBBEF8B418273D8F" box="[1104,1140,1904,1930]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B68785CF625FB6AF8B418EC3D8F" box="[1156,1215,1904,1930]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
E. Hondeklip Bay,
|
||
<date id="FFE1104D785CF625FF79F8501D033DAB" box="[151,336,1940,1966]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2007-08-21">21 August 2007</date>
|
||
, L. McCleod (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FE16F8501E1E3DAB" box="[504,589,1940,1966]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FD8DF8501ED53DAB" box="[611,646,1940,1966]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Namaqua National Park,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B504A785CF625FC56F850186E3DAA" box="[952,1085,1940,1967]" degrees="30.411581" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="-30.411581">S30.411581</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B504A785CF625FBA9F85018813DAA" box="[1095,1234,1940,1967]" degrees="17.415748" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="17.415749">E17.415748</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE1104D785CF625FB31F85019CB3DAB" box="[1247,1432,1940,1966]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2019-08-29">29 August 2019</date>
|
||
, A. Melin & J.F. Colville, visiting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E785CF625FDC8F87C1F1C3DD7" box="[550,847,1976,2002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Pelargonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="praemorsum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785CF625FDC8F87C1F1C3DD7" box="[550,847,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pelargonium praemorsum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[DNA: 3 legs;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FBE7F87C18113DD7" box="[1033,1090,1976,2002]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b13i-fg9i" name="Plant Pathology, The Royal Horticultural Society" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">RHS</collectionCode>
|
||
] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FBB2F87C18E23DD7" box="[1116,1201,1976,2002]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FB26F87C18BF3DD7" box="[1224,1260,1976,2002]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Spektakelberg Pass [about
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B68785CF625FECAF8181D3E3DF3" box="[292,365,2012,2039]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
|
||
W of Springbok],
|
||
<date id="FFE1104D785CF625FDA7F8181F793DF3" box="[585,810,2012,2038]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1993-09-11">11 September 1993</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E785CF625FCD9F81918D93DF3" authority="(NMSA)" baseAuthorityName="NMSA" box="[823,1162,2012,2038]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Lapeirousia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fabricii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785CF625FCD9F819184A3DF3" box="[823,1049,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lapeirousia fabricii</emphasis>
|
||
(NMSA)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FB76F81818EF3DF3" box="[1176,1212,2012,2038]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FB52F818188C3DF3" box="[1212,1247,2012,2038]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B68785CF625FB00F81919793DF3" box="[1262,1322,2012,2039]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
WNW of Wallekraal on road to Hondeklip Bay,
|
||
<date id="FFE1104D785DF624FDBEFF531F093AB4" box="[592,858,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1992-09-14" valueMax="1992-09-16" valueMin="1992-09-14">14–16 September 1992</date>
|
||
, F.W. and S.K. Gess, visiting cream long tubed fls (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E785DF624FF71FF7F1D5F3AD0" box="[159,268,187,213]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Iridaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), flower:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E785DF624FE98FF7F1F623AD0" authority="Lewis (AMGS)" box="[374,817,187,213]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Engysiphon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longitubus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785DF624FE98FF7F1E243AD0" box="[374,631,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Engysiphon longitubus</emphasis>
|
||
Lewis (AMGS)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3456506785DF624FF29FF1A1E833BAE" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D785DF624FF29FF1A1E833BAE" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785DF624FF29FF1A1D693AFD" bold="true" box="[199,314,222,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Postpedicel mostly dark, but with striking paler basal annulation; style with two basal segments. Proboscis elongate to remarkably elongate, typically 2.0–5.5 x body length. Postalar callus smooth over entire surface. Wing with striking transparent or hyaline markings, such areas typically not an opaque creamy white. Second abdominal tergite dark medially and submedially, never entirely silver pruinescent across its width. Abdominal dorsum (especially in male) with posterolateral sections of T3 to T5 with dense and prominent clustering of (usually) dark pile on posterolateral extremities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF206605785DF624FF79FAD81CA13F78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915466" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13915466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915466/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[151,250,1308,1332]" targetBox="[151,1436,451,1285]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D785DF624FF79FAD81CA13F78" blockId="13.[151,1437,1308,1405]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785DF624FF79FAD81D293F31" bold="true" box="[151,378,1308,1333]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 4 (4.1–4.4).</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E785DF624FE6FFAD91FDF3F30" authority="(Wiedemann, 1821)" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[385,908,1309,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785DF624FE6FFAD91EEA3F30" box="[385,697,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Moegistorhynchus longirostris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C785DF624FD26FAD91FD63F30" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[712,901,1309,1333]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref24133" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1821) Diptera exotica. 2 nd Edition. s. n., Kiliae, xix + 244 pp." type="book" year="1821">Wiedemann, 1821</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785DF624FC0BFAD91FAB3F30" bold="true" box="[997,1016,1309,1333]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">1.</emphasis>
|
||
Whole body, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785DF624FAE1FAD919713F30" bold="true" box="[1295,1314,1309,1333]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">2.</emphasis>
|
||
Label data.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785DF624FF79FA851C973F5C" bold="true" box="[151,196,1345,1369]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">3–4.</emphasis>
|
||
Head.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785DF624FEFEFA851D703F5C" bold="true" box="[272,291,1345,1369]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">3.</emphasis>
|
||
Frontal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785DF624FE52FA851D9C3F5C" bold="true" box="[444,463,1345,1369]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">4.</emphasis>
|
||
Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae with orange basal annulation of postpedicel arrowed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3456506785DF626FF29FA0C1E023DDC" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D785DF626FF29FA0C1F983FB8" blockId="13.[151,1437,1480,2043]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,2009]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785DF624FF29FA0C1E523FE7" bold="true" box="[199,513,1480,1506]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Redescription (both sexes)</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B68785DF624FD71FA0C1F0F3FE6" box="[671,860,1480,1507]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4695" metricValueMax="1.773" metricValueMin="1.166" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="14.695" valueMax="17.73" valueMin="11.66">11.66–17.73 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A08785DF624FC85FA0C1F953FE7" box="[875,966,1480,1506]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,451,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-126@13.[151,1436,451,1285]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4 (4.1–4.4). Moegistorhynchus longirostris (Wiedemann, 1821) (male). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae with orange basal annulation of postpedicel arrowed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915466/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4.1</figureCitation>
|
||
); wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B68785DF624FB8BFA0C19753FE6" box="[1125,1318,1480,1507]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5719999999999998" metricValueMax="1.9899999999999998" metricValueMin="1.154" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="15.719999999999999" valueMax="19.9" valueMin="11.54">11.54–19.90 mm</quantity>
|
||
; proboscis length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B68785DF624FF0BFA281D243C03" box="[229,375,1516,1542]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="57.5" valueMax="83.0" valueMin="32.0">32 to 83 mm</quantity>
|
||
and possibly up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B68785DF624FDB8FA281EF53C03" box="[598,678,1516,1542]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C785DF624FD0DFA2818743C03" author="Barraclough, D. & Slotow, R." box="[739,1063,1516,1542]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="397 - 403" refId="ref22404" refString="Barraclough, D. & Slotow, R. (2010) The South African keystone pollinator Moegistorhynchus longirostris (Wiedemann, 1819) (Diptera: Nemestrinidae): Notes on biology, biogeography and proboscis length variation. African Invertebrates, 51 (2), 397 - 403. https: // doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 051.0208" type="journal article" year="2010">Barraclough & Slotow 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785DF624FBD4FA2818293C03" bold="true" box="[1082,1146,1516,1542]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A08785DF624FB64FA28194D3C03" box="[1162,1310,1516,1542]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,451,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-126@13.[151,1436,451,1285]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4 (4.1–4.4). Moegistorhynchus longirostris (Wiedemann, 1821) (male). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae with orange basal annulation of postpedicel arrowed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915466/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 4.3–4.4</figureCitation>
|
||
): colouring yellow-brown to dark brown to black with scape and pedicel mostly yellow or yellow-brown. Postpedicel mostly dark brown to black but usually with striking or obvious yellow/orange basal annulation on both surfaces, although this can be variably developed or reduced. Male with anterior ocellus and posterior ocelli separated by transverse groove; anterior and posterior ocelli all about equidistant apart and therefore forming the three corners of an equilateral triangle, although posterior ocelli may be further apart; long black (pale posteriorly) pile between anterior ocellus and posterior ocelli or a mix of pale and dark pile or (rarely) all dark pile. Frons with elongate yellow pile (sometimes partly black posteriorly) over much of surface. Style of flagellum with two short black basal segments, subequal in length, second segment slightly longer or shorter. Proboscis strikingly elongate, length 2.0–5.5 x body length.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785DF624FF03F8E91D153D42" bold="true" box="[237,326,1837,1863]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A08785DF624FEB8F8E91DB83D4D" box="[342,491,1837,1864]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,451,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-126@13.[151,1436,451,1285]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4 (4.1–4.4). Moegistorhynchus longirostris (Wiedemann, 1821) (male). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae with orange basal annulation of postpedicel arrowed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915466/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 4.5–4.6</figureCitation>
|
||
): scutum pale, medium to dark brown and only ground colour beneath median and submedian vittae very dark (this black) although this mostly obscured by dense silver pruinescence; sometimes appearing yellow-brown in medial area at two-thirds distance between anterior margin and scuto-scutellar suture, this colouring may extend to scuto-scutellar suture. Paired median silver pruinescent vittae extend from anterior margin to two-thirds distance to scuto-scutellar suture or entire distance; at two-thirds position an inverted V-shaped extension of dark pruinescence extending backwards to scutellum. Scutellum very densely and broadly silver pruinescent anterolaterally and along posterior margin just posterior to disc; sometimes this pruinescence evident around entire margin. Pile on scutum sometimes a mixture of yellow and black, but usually mostly yellow; moderately elongate and profuse but largely sparse to absent (notably absent in Strandfontein specimens) on posterior half (although notably present on postalar calli and scutellum as sometimes sparse elongate hairs with more black hairs sometimes evident in female). Postalar callus lacking a noticeable acute cuticular protrusion near middle.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785EF627FAB2F84E19C73DA1" bold="true" box="[1372,1428,1930,1956]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: mostly medium to darker brown or dark brown, but sometimes a paler yellow-brown. Fore femur with relatively elongate backwardly directed pale pile, this sometimes reaching up to two-fifths femur length. Mid and hind femora with sparse ventral pile (similarly coloured) along basal two-fifths to three-quarters of mid femur (sometimes very sparse or barely present) and along basal one- to two-thirds of hind femur, although sometimes very sparse or virtually absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785FF626FE93FF1A1DED3AFD" bold="true" box="[381,446,222,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A08785FF626FE3CFF1A1E613AFD" box="[466,562,222,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,451,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-126@13.[151,1436,451,1285]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4 (4.1–4.4). Moegistorhynchus longirostris (Wiedemann, 1821) (male). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae with orange basal annulation of postpedicel arrowed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915466/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4.7</figureCitation>
|
||
): relatively slender, length more than 3.5 x maximum width. Infuscation a medium to darker brown to grey, but sometimes with yellowish tinges. Patterning irregular and distributed over much of wing as in figure, although hyaline areas often dominate posteriorly; hyaline areas clearly distinguished and separate from brown colouring.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785FF626FDDBFE8E1E343B61" box="[565,615,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CuP</emphasis>
|
||
with one complete crossvein (rarely half complete) with appendix often present.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785FF626FF14FEA91D3C3B82" bold="true" box="[250,367,365,391]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A08785FF626FE6FFEA91E443B82" box="[385,535,365,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,451,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-126@13.[151,1436,451,1285]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4 (4.1–4.4). Moegistorhynchus longirostris (Wiedemann, 1821) (male). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae with orange basal annulation of postpedicel arrowed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915466/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 4.8–4.9</figureCitation>
|
||
): relatively slender or moderately so and often broader than width of thorax. Ground colour mostly dark yellow-brown or dark brown to black and sometimes with hints of orange, although sometimes extensively orange; sometimes partly yellow on several sternites. T1 entirely dark brown to black with obvious silver pruinescence along anterior margin, except at midline (usually) or medially and (postero)laterally; pile dense and short, mostly yellow or white. T2 dark brown to black medially and submedially (may be faded in older specimens), with obvious silver pruinescence laterally; pile short, sometimes over entire surface. T3 largely medium to dark brown to black but sometimes orange-tinged or orange posteriorly or even laterally and medially, and with paired silver pruinescence/markings (irregularly transversely positioned) on anterior half to two-thirds, these markings may extend to lateral margins, meaning that silver pruinescence is confluent with silver pruinescence along lateral margins although posterior margin also often appearing silver pruinescent; pile sparse (may be mostly absent in female), pale and relatively short to moderately long on anterior one- to two-thirds or on most of surface, but with strikingly dense cluster of golden pile anterolaterally (may be shorter, less dense and yellowish) and dense (sometimes somewhat sparser) cluster of striking elongate black pile at posterolateral extremities (sometimes partly or mostly pale); in female clustering of pile along lateral margins may be reduced. T4 similar except paired silver pruinescent central markings roundish and sometimes mostly separated by brown ground colour from lateral silver pruinescence; pile typically present over much of surface and pale (sparse and mostly short to absent in female), sometimes dense and elongate and yellow or golden along entire posterior margin (except laterally), longest pile reaching up to two-thirds length of lateral margin, lateral margin with short (moderately) dense golden pile anteriorly (may be sparse and yellowish) and typically elongate and striking cluster of black pile posterolaterally (sometimes partly golden). T5 similarly patterned; pile sometimes moderately long on anterior two-thirds, absent along posterior margin and distributed along lateral margins as on T4 (mostly absent in female, except laterally); anterior cluster of golden pile may be barely visible and posterior cluster may be a mixture of golden and black or all golden. T6 with median brown area but otherwise silver pruinescent; pile short and sparse. Sternites yellow-brown to medium or dark brown; pile notably elongate and white on S3.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785FF626FC66FB63183E3EC4" bold="true" box="[904,1133,1191,1217]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Male postabdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A08785FF626FB93FB6319433EC7" box="[1149,1296,1191,1218]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-17@28.[189,1398,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 9 (9.1–9.6). Male terminalia: dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. 1–2. Moegistorhynchus braunsi (annotated). Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; epand—epandrium; goncx—gonocoxite; gonst—gonostylus; hypd—hypandrium; ph—phallus. Note elongate tuft of pile on hypd. 3–4. Moegistorhynchus brevirostris. 5–6. Moegistorhynchus longirostris." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915490/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 9.5–9.6</figureCitation>
|
||
): epandrium moderately developed to very slender in dorsal view, maximum width notably broader than length, with small to moderately developed apical notch above cerci, apicolateral extremities broadly rounded to flattened in lateral view. Gonostylus with variously developed vestiture along inner medial margin, and presenting as two lobes: a slender but well-developed inner lobe and a short to very short and apically rounded outer lobe, inner lobe with apical region strongly narrowed. Inner gonocoxal process mostly straight and very slender, narrowly rounded apically, apical region with or without marginal teeth. Phallus apex typically falling just short of gonostylus apices in ventral view, without obvious marginal dentition (minute dentition sometimes visible).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF206605785EF627FF79F9E11EBD3CAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915468" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13915468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915468/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[151,250,1573,1597]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1549]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D785EF627FF79F9E11EBD3CAC" blockId="14.[151,1437,1573,1705]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785EF627FF79F9E11D243C38" bold="true" box="[151,375,1573,1597]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 4 (4.5–4.9).</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E785EF627FE92F9E11FD13C38" authority="(Wiedemann, 1821)" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[380,898,1573,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785EF627FE92F9E11EE13C38" box="[380,690,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Moegistorhynchus longirostris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C785EF627FD2EF9E11F2F3C38" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[704,892,1573,1597]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref24133" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1821) Diptera exotica. 2 nd Edition. s. n., Kiliae, xix + 244 pp." type="book" year="1821">Wiedemann, 1821</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785EF627FC36F9E118573C38" bold="true" box="[984,1028,1573,1597]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">5–6.</emphasis>
|
||
Thorax.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785EF627FB8EF9E118213C38" bold="true" box="[1120,1138,1573,1597]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">5.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785EF627FB11F9E119413C38" bold="true" box="[1279,1298,1573,1597]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">6.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785EF627FF79F98D1CF93C64" bold="true" box="[151,170,1609,1633]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">7.</emphasis>
|
||
Wing.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785EF627FF1AF98D1D733C64" bold="true" box="[244,288,1609,1633]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">8–9.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdomen, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785EF627FDFBF98D1E7B3C64" bold="true" box="[533,552,1609,1633]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">8.</emphasis>
|
||
Whole abdomen, showing strikingly dense clusters of backwardly directed dark pile on posterolateral corners of T3–T5 (arrowed).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785EF627FDA1F9A91E313C80" bold="true" box="[591,610,1645,1669]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">9.</emphasis>
|
||
Basal tergites, showing T2 with silver pruinescence restricted to lateral areas and with medial section appearing dark (dark section arrowed).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D785FF626FF29FA031E023DDC" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2009]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785FF626FF29FA031E643FE4" bold="true" box="[199,567,1479,1505]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Relationships and distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A08785FF626FDA7FA031ECC3FE4" box="[585,671,1479,1505]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,705,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-274@31.[227,1361,705,1611]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution of the seven species of Moegistorhynchus across the coastal and montane areas of the Fynbos and Succulent Karoo Biomes (includes confirmed iNaturalist records to February 2024)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915498/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E785FF626FD58FA0318433FE4" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[694,1040,1479,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785FF626FD58FA0318433FE4" box="[694,1040,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Moegistorhynchus longirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E785FF626FB03FA0C19C53FE4" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[1261,1430,1479,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785FF626FB03FA0C19C53FE4" box="[1261,1430,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although it has a very much longer proboscis. As with
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785FF626FCECFA281FE33C00" box="[770,944,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E785FF626FCECFA281FFF3C00" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[770,940,1515,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">M. brevirostris</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
it is a lowland species; however, it appears to be more widespread (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C785FF626FE4BF9CB1EB43C2C" author="Barraclough, D. & Slotow, R." box="[421,743,1551,1577]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="397 - 403" refId="ref22404" refString="Barraclough, D. & Slotow, R. (2010) The South African keystone pollinator Moegistorhynchus longirostris (Wiedemann, 1819) (Diptera: Nemestrinidae): Notes on biology, biogeography and proboscis length variation. African Invertebrates, 51 (2), 397 - 403. https: // doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 051.0208" type="journal article" year="2010">Barraclough & Slotow 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and is more frequently encountered in the field, in particular in the southern parts of its range. It is distributed across a stretch of more than
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B68785FF626FBF9F9F7183E3C48" box="[1047,1133,1587,1613]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="700.0">700 km</quantity>
|
||
from the southern parts of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F785FF626FF2FF99C1D0C3C74" box="[193,351,1623,1650]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
around
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F785FF626FE53F9931DA43C74" box="[445,503,1623,1649]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Town northwards to the area around Port Nolloth in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F785FF626FB6CF99319793C74" box="[1154,1322,1623,1649]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A08785FF626FAD4F99319DC3C74" box="[1338,1423,1623,1649]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,705,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-274@31.[227,1361,705,1611]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution of the seven species of Moegistorhynchus across the coastal and montane areas of the Fynbos and Succulent Karoo Biomes (includes confirmed iNaturalist records to February 2024)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915498/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Note that there is a single record from “Montague”. This old specimen (collected in 1902 and deposited in SAMC) is almost certainly mislabelled. Montagu is about
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B68785FF626FD22F95B1F713CBC" box="[716,802,1695,1721]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="180.0">180 km</quantity>
|
||
east of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F785FF626FC92F95B1FE53CBC" box="[892,950,1695,1721]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Town in the Little Karoo.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C785FF626FB08F9641C9E3CD8" author="Bequaert, J." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="491 - 502" refId="ref22535" refString="Bequaert, J. (1935) Notes on the genus Moegistorhynchus and description of a newAfrican species of Nycterimyia (Nemestrinidae). Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 15, 491 - 502." type="journal article" year="1935">Bequaert (1935: 494)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, for example, referred to this specimen in his important review of the genus. We have not seen any specimens at these latitudes from outside of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F785FF626FDD7F9231E203D04" box="[569,627,1767,1793]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Town area. Note that many of the localities of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E785FF626FB69F92C197C3D04" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[1159,1327,1767,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785FF626FB69F92C197C3D04" box="[1159,1327,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. longirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are listed in Table 1 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C785FF626FEF9F8CF1EC63D20" author="Barraclough, D. & Slotow, R." box="[279,661,1803,1829]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="397 - 403" refId="ref22404" refString="Barraclough, D. & Slotow, R. (2010) The South African keystone pollinator Moegistorhynchus longirostris (Wiedemann, 1819) (Diptera: Nemestrinidae): Notes on biology, biogeography and proboscis length variation. African Invertebrates, 51 (2), 397 - 403. https: // doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 051.0208" type="journal article" year="2010">Barraclough & Slotow 2010: 402</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), together with co-ordinates, proboscis length (range and mean), and bioregion (name, protection status and conservation status). Vegetation
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F785FF626FC29F8F41FA83D4F" box="[967,1019,1840,1866]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
|
||
: Atlantis Sand Fynbos (FFd4);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F785FF626FA8DF8EB19CE3D4C" box="[1379,1437,1839,1865]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Flats Dune Strandveld (FS6); Lambert’s Bay Strandveld (FS1); Langebaan Dune Strandveld (FS5); Leipoldtville Sand Fynbos (FFd2); Namaqualand Granite Renosterveld (FRg1); Peninsula Sandstone Fynbos (FFs9); Peninsula Shale Renosterveld (FRs10); Namaqualand Heuweltjieveld (SKn4); Namaqualand Klipkoppe Shrubland (SKn1); Richtersveld Coastal Duneveld (SKs1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34565067840F639FF29FF521CAE3E14" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7840F639FF29FF521FC23B8C" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1041]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7840F639FF29FF521D163AB5" bold="true" box="[199,325,150,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
. Although variable in body colouring (especially of the abdominal dorsum), size, the distribution and length of pile on the abdominal dorsum, and in proboscis length across its extensive lowland range, it seems that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7840F639FF25FF1B1D253AFC" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[203,374,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7840F639FF25FF1B1D253AFC" box="[203,374,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. longirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not a species complex. We have examined more than
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047840F639FBFFFF1B18E93AFC" box="[1041,1210,223,249]" count="100" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic">100 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
and have dissected representative males from across the geographical range and there is no significant variation in the form of the male terminalia, apart from a variably developed epandrium which can range from a slender to moderately developed appearance in dorsal view. We therefore consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7840F639FD20FE8F1F243B60" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[718,887,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7840F639FD20FE8F1F243B60" box="[718,887,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. longirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be a single morphologically variable species. The species has been collected between 21 August and 1 December.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7840F639FF29FE571E09381D" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1041]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
More intensive collecting of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7840F639FDE3FE571EE63BA8" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[525,693,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7840F639FDE3FE571EE63BA8" box="[525,693,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. longirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F7840F639FCEDFE571FF93BA8" box="[771,938,403,429]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
is required. We have not, for example, been able to study males (only females available) of specimens from Namaqua National Park and Spektakelberg Pass. These specimens have a significantly shorter proboscis length (
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B687840F639FCB7FE1E1F863BF0" box="[857,981,474,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="47.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="45.0">45–50 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than specimens from nearby Hondeklip Bay (proboscis length reaching
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B687840F639FE15FE3B1E18381C" box="[507,587,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7840F639FF29FDE7194138F4" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1041]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07840F639FF29FDE7195D38F4" collectingDate="2009-10-01" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="The & Dr Torsten Dikow & Dr J. Londt & Washington, D. C & Given & Namibian & Succulent Karoo" country="Namibia" county="Port Nolloth" location="Port Nolloth" municipality="National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
Although not listed under ‘Other material’, we have seen images (sent to us by email) of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047840F639FB48FDE719093838" box="[1190,1370,547,573]" count="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7840F639FA90FDE71D4A3864" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1821" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7840F639FA90FDE71D4A3864" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. longirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047840F639FEC6FD831DDC3864" box="[296,399,583,609]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047840F639FE29FD831E013864" box="[455,594,583,609]" count="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
) that were collected from
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B687840F639FC94FD831FE03864" box="[890,947,583,609]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
E. of
|
||
<location id="8E8060567840F639FC17FD8318D63864" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B785CF639FF79FD3E1CAE3E14:8E8060567840F639FC17FD8318D63864" box="[1017,1157,583,609]" country="Namibia" county="Port Nolloth" municipality="National Museum of Natural History" name="Port Nolloth" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Port Nolloth</location>
|
||
in the
|
||
<location id="8E8060567840F639FB3DFD83192A3864" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B785CF639FF79FD3E1CAE3E14:8E8060567840F639FB3DFD83192A3864" box="[1235,1401,583,609]" country="Namibia" county="Port Nolloth" municipality="National Museum of Natural History" name="Northern Cape" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Northern Cape</location>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="FFE1104D7840F639FF79FDAF1D193880" box="[151,330,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2009-10-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9A57840F639FF79FDAF1D193880" box="[151,330,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2009-10-01">1 October 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA535B7840F639FEBAFDAF1DD33880" box="[340,384,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">The</collectorName>
|
||
material was collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA535B7840F639FD43FDAF1F2B3880" box="[685,888,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Dr Torsten Dikow</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA535B7840F639FC5EFDAF18623880" box="[944,1073,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Dr J. Londt</collectorName>
|
||
and is deposited in the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACF77840F639FAD2FDAF1D9838AC" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">National Museum of Natural History</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487840F639FE37FD4B1E7E38AC" box="[473,557,655,681]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
) in
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA535B7840F639FDB9FD4B1F4938AC" box="[599,794,655,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Washington, D.C</collectorName>
|
||
. It was not feasible to loan this material, which represents the northernmost limit of the species range.
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA535B7840F639FD92FD771E9338C8" box="[636,704,691,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Given</collectorName>
|
||
that
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62814E017840F639FD19FD771FD238C8" box="[759,897,691,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Port Nolloth</collectingCounty>
|
||
is only about
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B687840F639FBF5FD77183C38C8" box="[1051,1135,691,717]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA535B7840F639FB37FD77191438C8" box="[1241,1351,691,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Namibian</collectorName>
|
||
border,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7840F639FF79FD131D6C38F4" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[151,319,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7840F639FF79FD131D6C38F4" box="[151,319,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. longirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may eventually be found to fringe into the
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA535B7840F639FCCAFD131FB338F4" box="[804,992,727,753]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Succulent Karoo</collectorName>
|
||
parts of southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F348761D7840F639FB44FD13195D38F4" box="[1194,1294,727,753]" name="Namibia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7840F639FF29FD3F1CAE3E14" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1041]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Despite very extensive urbanisation and development in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F7840F639FC74FD3F1F873910" box="[922,980,763,789]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Town Metropolitan Municipality, it is gratifying to know that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7840F639FE4EFCDB1E14393C" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[416,583,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7840F639FE4EFCDB1E14393C" box="[416,583,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. longirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is still collected in the region. We have seen images on iNaturalist (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6DD03367840F639FAD0FCDB19C7393C" box="[1342,1428,799,825]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="33.[152,244,886,910]" captionText="TABLE 2. Records extracted for Moegistorhynchus from iNaturalist as of February 2024. Taxa iNaturalist web link M. brevirostris (Wiedemann) https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/137461195 M. brevirostris (Wiedemann)* https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/187765376 M. longirostris (Wiedemann) https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/10812693 M. longirostris (Wiedemann) https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/125151668 M. longirostris (Wiedemann) https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/141252075 M. longirostris (Wiedemann) https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/184301992 M. longirostris (Wiedemann) https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/186309404 M. longirostris (Wiedemann) https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/186973591 M. longirostris (Wiedemann) https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/187133331 M. longirostris (Wiedemann) https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/187241914 M. longirostris (Wiedemann) https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/187637312 M. longirostris (Wiedemann) https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/187871134 M. longirostris (Wiedemann) https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/188240890 M. turneri sp. nov. https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/69610750 M. turneri sp. nov. https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/11045606 *Incorrectly identified on iNaturalist as a species of Prosoeca." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
) that can reliably identify the species from the Zeekoeivlei area (
|
||
<date id="FFE1104D7840F639FCB4FC87187B3958" box="[858,1064,835,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2022-11-06">6 November 2022</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFE1104D7840F639FBDCFC8718A23958" box="[1074,1265,835,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2023-10-18">18 October 2023</date>
|
||
); Strandfontein area (
|
||
<date id="FFE1104D7840F639FF3AFCA21DF33984" box="[212,416,870,897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2022-11-05">5 November 2022</date>
|
||
); Rocklands between Strandfontein and Wolfgat Nature Reserve (
|
||
<date id="FFE1104D7840F639FB9DFCA219703984" box="[1139,1315,870,897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2023-10-05">5 October 2023</date>
|
||
); Witzands Aquifer Nature Reserve, NE Koeberg Nature Reserve, 10, 12 &
|
||
<date id="FFE1104D7840F639FC8CFC4E187239A0" box="[866,1057,906,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2023-10-15">15 October 2023</date>
|
||
), and Blaauwberg Nature Reserve (
|
||
<date id="FFE1104D7840F639FF4EFC6B1D3E39CC" box="[160,365,943,969]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2012-11-04">4 November 2012</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE1104D7840F639FE96FC6B1E6439CC" box="[376,567,943,969]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2023-10-11">11 October 2023</date>
|
||
). Furthermore, a locality near Mamre, in the far north of the Municipality, has been a favoured collecting and observation spot that has been used by pollination biology researchers over the last 20 years.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |