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<mods:title id="CFBCCD13C3328031CB633B3B81F59AF3">Integrative taxonomic review of the genus Rhodostrophia Hübner, 1823 and its allied genus Tanaotrichia Warren, 1893 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) from the Western Himalaya</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="59DF979DC321AB7E79728E6728762145">Kumari, Shabnam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7ACD5AEBF8BBEC4B7FF0BA5C10C5702A">Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun- 248001, Uttarakhand, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CCCB501C892231FF1A2FA3056655AFB9">Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4AC672C201BC02C853F7537498E093A7">Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun- 248001, Uttarakhand, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="38C9DDAE4566971F6410368BD718E39F">Uniyal, Virendra Prasad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9120244BF3653C9D18AF880FF09D1A49">Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun- 248001, Uttarakhand, India. & Graphic Era (Deemed to be) University, Bell Road Clement Town, Dehradun- 248002, Uttarakhand, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="53DEE0D2D8EAE073D9E62EB7104D965D">Chandra, Kailash</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="12372BB7B638A886FD05E11F3F0A2866">Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="776F66A44E7B460DA478D8ECCC410D21">Hausmann, Axel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EB35C9CB676F9283FA107627C7EEFCCD">Staatliche Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen Bayerns (SNSB) - Zoologische Staatssammlung München (ZSM), Münchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="7C7B0792AE6952B5BB80D41C7B976F55">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4C534BF65DAC90CFEBE52B0E8227E7AD">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="741501511D665B30F26FCD76BAC668B2">2024-10-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F4E8F14A56FB4E7F1FC4AF3DA5F0EB3B">5519</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C300650EFFE1FFB2B48149C909C6FABE" box="[151,655,1279,1306]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE1FFB2B48149C909C6FABE" blockId="10.[151,655,1279,1342]" box="[151,655,1279,1306]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
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<heading id="D0ED81E9FFE1FFB2B48149C909C6FABE" bold="true" box="[151,655,1279,1306]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE1FFB2B48149C909C6FABE" ID-CoL="6X6BV" authority="(Butler, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[151,655,1279,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbicolens">
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<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE1FFB2B48149C909C6FABE" bold="true" box="[151,655,1279,1306]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE1FFB2B48149C90A97FABD" bold="true" box="[151,478,1279,1306]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Rhodostrophia herbicolens</emphasis>
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(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B74FFE1FFB2B5FB49C909CEFABE" author="Butler, A. G." box="[493,647,1279,1305]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" pagination="144 - 175" refId="ref20815" refString="Butler, A. G. (1883) On a collection of Indian Lepidoptera received from Lieut. - Colonel Charles Swinhoe; with numerous notes by the collector. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 25, 144 - 175." type="journal article" year="1883">Butler, 1883</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C300650EFFE1FFB2B48148150962FADB" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE1FFB2B48148150A82FA99" blockId="10.[151,655,1279,1342]" box="[151,459,1315,1342]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
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[
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<figureCitation id="13212A00FFE1FFB2B48848150A55FA9A" box="[158,284,1315,1341]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–16" captionStartId="11.[151,260,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[170,1417,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 4–16. Habitus images of Rhodostrophia spp. 4–7. R. borealis (4a–4b: Male, 5a–5b: female, 6a–6b: Male, Syntype, NHMUK, 7a–7b: Female, Syntype, NHMUK. 8–9. R. cinerascens* (8: Male, 9: Female). 10–12. R. herbicolens (10a–10b: Male, 11a–11b: Female, 12a–12b: Female, Syntype, NHMUK), 13–14. R. muricolor (13a–13b: Male, Syntype, NHMUK, 14a–14b: Female, Syntype, NHMUK). 15–16. pelloniaria (15a–15b: Male, 16a–16b: Female). *Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915536/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Fig. 10–12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13212A00FFE1FFB2B53E48150A39FA9A" box="[296,368,1315,1341]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–47" captionStartId="22.[151,260,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,191,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-30@22.[188,1399,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 34–47. Male genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 34–41. Male Clasping organ (CLA). 34. R. borealis, 35. R. cinerascens*, 36. R. herbicolens, 37. R. pelloniaria, 38. R. stigmatica, 39. R. tristrigalis, 40. T. prasonaria trilineata. 41–47. Male aedeagus. 41. R. borealis, 42. R. cinerascens*, 43. R. herbicolens, 44. R. pelloniaria, 45. R. stigmatica, 46. R. tristrigalis, 47. T. prasonaria trilineata. *Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915544/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">36, 43</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFE1FFB2B56A48150A8DFA99" box="[380,452,1315,1342]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–62" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[237,1350,191,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[229,1359,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 48–62. Male genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 48–54. Male 8th Abdominal Sternite. 48. R. borealis, 49. R. cinerascens*, 50. R. herbicolens, 51. R. pelloniaria, 52. R. stigmatica, 53. R. tristrigalis, 54. T. prasonaria trilineata. 55–62. Female genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 55. R. borealis, 56. R. cinerascens*, 57. R. herbicolens, 58. R. pelloniaria, 59. R. stigmatica, 60. R. tristrigalis, 61. R. vinacearia, 62. T. prasonaria trilineata. *Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915546/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">50, 57</figureCitation>
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]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE1FFB2B48148520962FADB" blockId="10.[151,1437,1380,1649]" box="[151,555,1380,1404]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
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||||
[TL: Solun, North Western
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7615FFE1FFB2B5BB48520AADFADB" box="[429,484,1380,1404]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7615FFE1FFB2B5F84852096CFADB" box="[494,549,1380,1404]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">India</collectingCountry>
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]
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C300650EFFE1FFB2B48148B40FB3FA1E" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE1FFB2B48148B40F77FA3D" blockId="10.[151,1437,1380,1649]" box="[151,1086,1410,1434]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE1FFB2B48148B40942FA3D" ID-CoL="96KGX" authority="Butler, 1883" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,523,1410,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Delocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbicolens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE1FFB2B48148B40ACDFA3D" box="[151,388,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Delocharis herbicolens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B74FFE1FFB2B59D48B40942FA3D" author="Butler, A. G." box="[395,523,1410,1434]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" pagination="144 - 175" refId="ref20815" refString="Butler, A. G. (1883) On a collection of Indian Lepidoptera received from Lieut. - Colonel Charles Swinhoe; with numerous notes by the collector. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 25, 144 - 175." type="journal article" year="1883">Butler, 1883</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE1FFB2B60348B40F4AFA3D" box="[533,1027,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London</emphasis>
|
||||
: 173.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE1FFB2B48148970FB3FA1E" blockId="10.[151,1437,1380,1649]" box="[151,1274,1441,1465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE1FFB2B48148970AE0FA1E" ID-CoL="6X6BV" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[151,425,1441,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbicolens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE1FFB2B48148970AE0FA1E" box="[151,425,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Rhodostrophia herbicolens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B74FFE1FFB2B5A148970912FA1E" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[439,603,1441,1465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" refId="ref21322" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1895) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma (Moths), Vol. 3. Geometridae. Taylor and Francis, London, xxviii + 546 pp." type="book" year="1895">Hampson, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE1FFB2B67348970FE4FA1E" box="[613,1197,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
The Fauna of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7615FFE1FFB2B6E54897083EFA1E" box="[755,887,1441,1465]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">British India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, including
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7615FFE1FFB2B7F148970F66FA1E" box="[999,1071,1441,1465]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7615FFE1FFB2B07748940FE0FA1E" box="[1121,1193,1442,1465]" name="Myanmar" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
3: 457.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C300650EFFE1FFB2B48148F60A4AF9D6" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE1FFB2B48148F60B92FA51" blockId="10.[151,1437,1380,1649]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE1FFB2B48148F60AE3FA7F" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[151,426,1472,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbicolens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE1FFB2B48148F60AE3FA7F" box="[151,426,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Rhodostrophia herbicolens</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B74FFE1FFB2B5AE48F6097BFA7F" author="Prout, L. B." box="[440,562,1472,1496]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" pagination="1912 - 1916" refId="ref22131" refString="Prout, L. B. (1913) The Palaearctic Geometrae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the World. Vol. 4. Verlag A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 479, pls. 1 - 25. [1912 - 1916]" type="book chapter" year="1913">Prout, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE1FFB2B62B48F6091BFA70" box="[573,594,1472,1495]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">In</emphasis>
|
||||
: Seitz, A. (Ed.) (1912–1916):
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE1FFB2B79F48F60FB9FA7F" box="[905,1264,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">The Macrolepidoptera of the world</emphasis>
|
||||
, 4: 42, pl. 3, fig. d.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE1FFB2B48148CB0A2BF994" blockId="10.[151,1437,1380,1649]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE1FFB2B48148CB0AE0F9B2" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[151,425,1533,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbicolens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE1FFB2B48148CB0AE0F9B2" box="[151,425,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Rhodostrophia herbicolens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B74FFE1FFB2B5A348CB0967F9B2" author="Prout, L. B." box="[437,558,1533,1557]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref22250" refString="Prout, L. B. (1935) The Macrolepidoptera of the Palaearctic region. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the World. Vol. 4. Supplement. Verlag A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 253, pls. 1 - 18. [English edition, 1934 - 1938]" type="book chapter" year="1935">Prout, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE1FFB2B62E48C80904F9B2" box="[568,589,1534,1557]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">In</emphasis>
|
||||
: Seitz, A. (Ed.) (1934–1938):
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE1FFB2B76848CB0ED4F9B2" box="[894,1437,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">TheMacrolepidoptera of the world, 4, supplementary:</emphasis>
|
||||
25, pl. 4, fig. a.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE1FFB2B4814B0C0A4AF9D6" blockId="10.[151,1437,1380,1649]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE1FFB2B4814B0C0AE3F9F5" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[151,426,1594,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbicolens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE1FFB2B4814B0C0AE3F9F5" box="[151,426,1594,1618]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Rhodostrophia herbicolens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B74FFE1FFB2B5AF4B0D097DF9F5" author="Prout, L. B." box="[441,564,1594,1618]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" pagination="1920 - 1941" refId="ref22189" refString="Prout, L. B. (1938) The Indo-Australian Geometridae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the Indo-Australian Fauna. Vol. 12. Verlag A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 356, pls. 1 - 41 + 50. [1920 - 1941]" type="journal article" year="1938">Prout, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE1FFB2B6294B0D091DF9F5" box="[575,596,1595,1618]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">In</emphasis>
|
||||
: Seitz, A. (ed.) (1920–1941):
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE1FFB2B79F4B0C0FB1F9F5" box="[905,1272,1594,1618]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">The Macrolepidoptera of the world,</emphasis>
|
||||
12: 144, pl. 15, fig. b.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C300650EFFE1FFB2B4814BAD0FD2F85E" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE1FFB2B4814BAD0974F8E2" blockId="10.[151,1437,1691,2042]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE1FFB2B4814BAD0ACBF912" bold="true" box="[151,386,1691,1717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE1FFB2B59F4BAD090FF97D" collectingDate="2021-04-15" country="India" county="Dist. Kangra" elevation="1455" latitude="32.26927" location="Nora" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.28972" municipality="Dhauladhar Mountain Range" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE1FFB2B59F4BAD0A92F912" bold="true" box="[393,475,1691,1717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7615FFE1FFB2B59F4BAD0A92F912" box="[393,475,1691,1717]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE1FFB2B5FC4BAD0944F912" box="[490,525,1691,1717]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF867FFE1FFB2B60C4BAD09A3F912" box="[538,746,1691,1717]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C44E09FFE1FFB2B6E24BAD08CCF911" box="[756,901,1691,1718]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Dist. Kangra</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACFFFFE1FFB2B7864BAD0F9EF911" box="[912,1239,1691,1718]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Dhauladhar Mountain Range</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC5605EFFE1FFB2B0F44BAA0E54F911" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFE1FFB4B48149C90ECCF88E:8EC5605EFFE1FFB2B0F44BAA0E54F911" box="[1250,1309,1692,1718]" country="India" county="Dist. Kangra" latitude="32.26927" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.28972" municipality="Dhauladhar Mountain Range" name="Nora" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Nora</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE1FFB2B13E4BAD0BE7F97D" degrees="32.26927" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="32.26927">32.26927° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE1FFB2B4AC4B890A1FF97D" box="[186,342,1727,1754]" degrees="076.28972" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="76.28972">076.28972° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE1FFB2B5754B890AF3F97D" box="[355,442,1727,1754]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.455" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1455.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0037D1B6FFE1FFB2B5754B890AF3F97D" box="[355,442,1727,1754]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.455" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1455.0">1455 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA41045FFE1FFB2B5D04B89090FF97D" box="[454,582,1727,1754]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" value="2021-04-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFE1FFB2B5D04B89090FF97D" box="[454,582,1727,1754]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" value="2021-04-15">15.IV.2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE1FFB2B6474B890A37F95A" collectingDate="2022-06-01" collectionCode="VI" country="India" elevation="2341" latitude="32.05978" location="Billing" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.74229" municipality="Dhauladhar Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE1FFB2B6474B8909C3F97E" box="[593,650,1727,1753]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACFFFFE1FFB2B6814B8908BCF97E" box="[663,1013,1727,1753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Dhauladhar Wildlife Sanctuary</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC5605EFFE1FFB2B0174B890F1BF97E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFE1FFB4B48149C90ECCF88E:8EC5605EFFE1FFB2B0174B890F1BF97E" box="[1025,1106,1727,1753]" country="India" latitude="32.05978" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.74229" municipality="Dhauladhar Wildlife Sanctuary" name="Billing" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Billing</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE1FFB2B04B4B890FA6F97D" box="[1117,1263,1727,1754]" degrees="32.05978" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="32.05978">32.05978° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE1FFB2B0ED4B890EDEF97D" box="[1275,1431,1727,1754]" degrees="076.74229" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="76.74229">076.74229° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE1FFB2B4814BD50BA6F959" box="[151,239,1763,1790]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.341" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="2341.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0037D1B6FFE1FFB2B4814BD50BA6F959" box="[151,239,1763,1790]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.341" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="2341.0">2341 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA41045FFE1FFB2B4EA4BD50A37F95A" box="[252,382,1763,1789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" value="2022-06-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFE1FFB2B4EA4BD50A37F95A" box="[252,382,1763,1789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" value="2022-06-01">
|
||||
01.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFE1FFB2B50D4BD50A75F95A" box="[283,316,1763,1789]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
.2022
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE1FFB2B59D4BD50F03F95A" box="[395,1098,1763,1790]" collectingDate="2022-06-06" collectionCode="VI" country="India" elevation="2572" latitude="32.06312" location="Billing" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.74973" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE1FFB2B59D4BD50AE7F95A" box="[395,430,1763,1789]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC5605EFFE1FFB2B5AB4BD50947F95A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFE1FFB4B48149C90ECCF88E:8EC5605EFFE1FFB2B5AB4BD50947F95A" box="[445,526,1763,1789]" country="India" latitude="32.06312" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.74973" name="Billing" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Billing</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE1FFB2B60F4BD509E5F959" box="[537,684,1763,1790]" degrees="32.06312" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="32.06312">32.06312° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE1FFB2B6AE4BD5081CF959" box="[696,853,1763,1790]" degrees="076.74973" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="76.74973">076.74973° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE1FFB2B7744BD508F3F959" box="[866,954,1763,1790]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.572" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="2572.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0037D1B6FFE1FFB2B7744BD508F3F959" box="[866,954,1763,1790]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.572" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="2572.0">2572 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA41045FFE1FFB2B7D14BD50F03F95A" box="[967,1098,1763,1789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" value="2022-06-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFE1FFB2B7D14BD50F03F95A" box="[967,1098,1763,1789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" value="2022-06-06">
|
||||
06.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFE1FFB2B7FE4BD50F41F95A" box="[1000,1032,1763,1789]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
.2022
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE1FFB2B0404BD50886F886" collectingDate="2021-07-07" country="India" county="Dist. Lahaul" elevation="2773" latitude="32.71338" location="Lahaul Valley" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.66903" municipality="Spiti" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE1FFB2B0404BD50FD8F95A" box="[1110,1169,1763,1789]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C44E09FFE1FFB2B08B4BD50E61F95A" box="[1181,1320,1763,1789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Dist. Lahaul</collectingCounty>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACFFFFE1FFB2B1764BD50ED1F95A" box="[1376,1432,1763,1789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Spiti</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC5605EFFE1FFB2B4814A310A7FF886" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFE1FFB4B48149C90ECCF88E:8EC5605EFFE1FFB2B4814A310A7FF886" box="[151,310,1799,1825]" country="India" county="Dist. Lahaul" latitude="32.71338" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.66903" municipality="Spiti" name="Lahaul Valley" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Lahaul Valley</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC5605EFFE1FFB2B5544A310ACEF886" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFE1FFB4B48149C90ECCF88E:8EC5605EFFE1FFB2B5544A310ACEF886" box="[322,391,1799,1825]" country="India" county="Dist. Lahaul" latitude="32.71338" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.66903" municipality="Spiti" name="Lobar" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Lobar</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE1FFB2B5854A31096FF885" box="[403,550,1799,1826]" degrees="32.71338" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="32.71338">32.71338° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE1FFB2B6254A310998F885" box="[563,721,1799,1826]" degrees="076.66903" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="76.66903">076.66903° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE1FFB2B6C84A31087FF885" box="[734,822,1799,1826]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.773" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="2773.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0037D1B6FFE1FFB2B6C84A31087FF885" box="[734,822,1799,1826]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.773" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="2773.0">2773 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA41045FFE1FFB2B7524A310886F886" box="[836,975,1799,1825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" value="2021-07-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFE1FFB2B7524A310886F886" box="[836,975,1799,1825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" value="2021-07-07">07.VII.2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE1FFB2B7CA4A310974F8E2" collectingDate="2021-07-09" collectorName="S. Kumari." country="India" elevation="2498" latitude="32.75223" location="Tindi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.46735" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE1FFB2B7CA4A310F48F886" box="[988,1025,1799,1825]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC5605EFFE1FFB2B0184A310F04F886" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFE1FFB4B48149C90ECCF88E:8EC5605EFFE1FFB2B0184A310F04F886" box="[1038,1101,1799,1825]" country="India" latitude="32.75223" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.46735" name="Tindi" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Tindi</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE1FFB2B04F4A310FA4F885" box="[1113,1261,1799,1826]" degrees="32.75223" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="32.75223">32.75223° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE1FFB2B0EF4A310EDEF885" box="[1273,1431,1799,1826]" degrees="076.46735" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="76.46735">076.46735° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE1FFB2B4814A1D0BA7F8E1" box="[151,238,1835,1862]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.498" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="2498.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0037D1B6FFE1FFB2B4814A1D0BA7F8E1" box="[151,238,1835,1862]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.498" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="2498.0">2498 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA41045FFE1FFB2B4EC4A1D0ACFF8E2" box="[250,390,1835,1861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" value="2021-07-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFE1FFB2B4EC4A1D0ACFF8E2" box="[250,390,1835,1861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" value="2021-07-09">09.VII.2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EF5353FFE1FFB2B5D44A1D0974F8E2" box="[450,573,1835,1861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">S. Kumari.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE1FFB2B4D14A790FD2F85E" blockId="10.[151,1437,1691,2042]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE1FFB2B4D14A790AC1F8CE" bold="true" box="[199,392,1871,1897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">NWR specimens</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE1FFB2B5854A790AB5F82A" country="India" county="Dist. Kangra" elevation="1404" latitude="32.260174" location="Ghera" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.288704" municipality="Dhauladhar Mountain Range" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE1FFB2B5854A790AACF8CE" bold="true" box="[403,485,1871,1897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7615FFE1FFB2B5854A790AACF8CE" box="[403,485,1871,1897]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE1FFB2B5E64A79095AF8CE" box="[496,531,1871,1897]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF867FFE1FFB2B60B4A7909A0F8CE" box="[541,745,1871,1897]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C44E09FFE1FFB2B6F94A790834F8CD" box="[751,893,1871,1898]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Dist.Kangra</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACFFFFE1FFB2B7934A790F8DF8CD" box="[901,1220,1871,1898]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Dhauladhar Mountain Range</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC5605EFFE1FFB2B0DA4A790E5AF8CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFE1FFB4B48149C90ECCF88E:8EC5605EFFE1FFB2B0DA4A790E5AF8CE" box="[1228,1299,1871,1897]" country="India" county="Dist. Kangra" latitude="32.260174" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.288704" municipality="Dhauladhar Mountain Range" name="Ghera" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Ghera</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE1FFB2B10C4A790BE7F829" degrees="32.260173" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="32.260174">32.260173° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE1FFB2B4AD4A450A2EF829" box="[187,359,1907,1934]" degrees="076.288707" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="76.288704">076.288707° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE1FFB2B5634A450A87F829" box="[373,462,1907,1934]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.404" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1404.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0037D1B6FFE1FFB2B5634A450A87F829" box="[373,462,1907,1934]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.404" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1404.0">1404 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA41045FFE1FFB2B5CA4A450AB5F82A" box="[476,508,1907,1933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" value="2021-05-03">03.</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE1FFB2B5ED4A450F06F82A" box="[507,1103,1907,1933]" collectionCode="V, BOLD, ZSM" collectorName="Lep" country="India" location="Sample Id" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFE1FFB2B5ED4A450959F82A" box="[507,528,1907,1933]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
.2021 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFE1FFB2B6494A4509E4F82A" box="[607,685,1907,1933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||||
<location id="8EC5605EFFE1FFB2B6A34A450864F82A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFE1FFB4B48149C90ECCF88E:8EC5605EFFE1FFB2B6A34A450864F82A" box="[693,813,1907,1933]" country="India" name="Sample Id" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Sample Id</location>
|
||||
: BC_
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFE1FFB2B7784A4508E0F82A" box="[878,937,1907,1933]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
_
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EF5353FFE1FFB2B7AE4A4508ACF82A" box="[952,997,1907,1933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Lep</collectorName>
|
||||
_117619)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE1FFB2B04D4A450AA1F816" country="India" elevation="1870" latitude="32.28283" location="Kareri Khas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.28059" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE1FFB2B04D4A450F37F82A" box="[1115,1150,1907,1933]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC5605EFFE1FFB2B0984A450E52F82A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFE1FFB4B48149C90ECCF88E:8EC5605EFFE1FFB2B0984A450E52F82A" box="[1166,1307,1907,1933]" country="India" latitude="32.28283" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.28059" name="Kareri Khas" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Kareri Khas</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE1FFB2B13E4A450BE7F815" degrees="32.28283" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="32.28283">32.28283° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE1FFB2B4AC4AA10A11F815" box="[186,344,1943,1970]" degrees="076.28059" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="76.28059">076.28059° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE1FFB2B5734AA10AF4F815" box="[357,445,1943,1970]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1870.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0037D1B6FFE1FFB2B5734AA10AF4F815" box="[357,445,1943,1970]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1870.0">1870 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA41045FFE1FFB2B5DF4AA10AA1F816" box="[457,488,1943,1969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" value="2022-05-19">19.</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFE1FFB2B5FE4AA10AB7F816" box="[488,510,1943,1969]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
.2022;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE1FFB2B65A4AA10A50F872" country="India" elevation="2341" latitude="32.05978" location="Billing" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.74229" municipality="Dhauladhar Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE1FFB2B65A4AA109CFF816" box="[588,646,1943,1969]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACFFFFE1FFB2B6854AA108BBF816" box="[659,1010,1943,1969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Dhauladhar Wildlife Sanctuary</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC5605EFFE1FFB2B7E84AA10F06F816" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFE1FFB4B48149C90ECCF88E:8EC5605EFFE1FFB2B7E84AA10F06F816" box="[1022,1103,1943,1969]" country="India" latitude="32.05978" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.74229" municipality="Dhauladhar Wildlife Sanctuary" name="Billing" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Billing</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE1FFB2B04D4AA10FA7F815" box="[1115,1262,1943,1970]" degrees="32.05978" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="32.05978">32.05978° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE1FFB2B0EC4AA10EDEF815" box="[1274,1431,1943,1970]" degrees="076.74229" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="76.74229">076.74229° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE1FFB2B4814A8D0BA7F871" box="[151,238,1979,2006]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.341" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="2341.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0037D1B6FFE1FFB2B4814A8D0BA7F871" box="[151,238,1979,2006]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.341" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="2341.0">2341 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA41045FFE1FFB2B4EF4A8D0A50F872" box="[249,281,1979,2005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" value="2022-06-01">01.</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFE1FFB2B50F4A8D0A73F872" box="[281,314,1979,2005]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
.2022;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE1FFB2B5914A8D0A6AF85E" collectingDate="2021-07-06" country="India" county="Dist. Lahaul" elevation="3238" latitude="32.6788" location="Lahaul valley" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="76.68676" municipality="Spiti" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE1FFB2B5914A8D0AE7F872" box="[391,430,1979,2005]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE1FFB2B5B94A8D0A87F872" box="[431,462,1979,2005]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C44E09FFE1FFB2B5CC4A8D092CF872" box="[474,613,1979,2005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Dist. Lahaul</collectingCounty>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACFFFFE1FFB2B68C4A8D099BF872" box="[666,722,1979,2005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Spiti</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC5605EFFE1FFB2B6CA4A8D083FF872" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFE1FFB4B48149C90ECCF88E:8EC5605EFFE1FFB2B6CA4A8D083FF872" box="[732,886,1979,2005]" country="India" county="Dist. Lahaul" latitude="32.6788" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="76.68676" municipality="Spiti" name="Lahaul valley" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Lahaul valley</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC5605EFFE1FFB2B7964A8D0F49F872" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFE1FFB4B48149C90ECCF88E:8EC5605EFFE1FFB2B7964A8D0F49F872" box="[896,1024,1979,2005]" country="India" county="Dist. Lahaul" latitude="32.6788" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="76.68676" municipality="Spiti" name="Trilokinath" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Trilokinath</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE1FFB2B01D4A8D0FC6F871" box="[1035,1167,1979,2006]" degrees="32.6788" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" precision="5" value="32.6788">32.6788° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE1FFB2B08F4A8D0E7CF871" box="[1177,1333,1979,2006]" degrees="076.68676" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="76.68676">076.68676° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE1FFB2B1574A8D0EDEF871" box="[1345,1431,1979,2006]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.238" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="3238.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0037D1B6FFE1FFB2B1574A8D0EDEF871" box="[1345,1431,1979,2006]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.238" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="3238.0">3238 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA41045FFE1FFB2B4814AE90A6AF85E" box="[151,291,2015,2041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" value="2021-07-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFE1FFB2B4814AE90A6AF85E" box="[151,291,2015,2041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" value="2021-07-06">06.VII.2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE1FFB2B5394AE90FD2F85E" box="[303,1179,2015,2042]" collectingDate="2021-07-07" collectorName="S. Kumari." country="India" elevation="2773" latitude="32.71338" location="Lobar" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.66903" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE1FFB2B5394AE90A1AF85E" box="[303,339,2015,2041]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC5605EFFE1FFB2B5764AE90AECF85E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFE1FFB4B48149C90ECCF88E:8EC5605EFFE1FFB2B5764AE90AECF85E" box="[352,421,2015,2041]" country="India" latitude="32.71338" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.66903" name="Lobar" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Lobar</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE1FFB2B5A64AE9090BF85D" box="[432,578,2015,2042]" degrees="32.71338" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="32.71338">32.71338° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE1FFB2B65B4AE909A0F85D" box="[589,745,2015,2042]" degrees="076.66903" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="76.66903">076.66903° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE1FFB2B6E34AE90805F85D" box="[757,844,2015,2042]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.773" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="2773.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0037D1B6FFE1FFB2B6E34AE90805F85D" box="[757,844,2015,2042]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.773" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="2773.0">2773 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA41045FFE1FFB2B74E4AE908ADF85E" box="[856,996,2015,2041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" value="2021-07-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFE1FFB2B74E4AE908ADF85E" box="[856,996,2015,2041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" value="2021-07-07">07.VII.2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EF5353FFE1FFB2B0364AE90FD2F85E" box="[1056,1179,2015,2041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">S. Kumari.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF65660DFFE0FFB3B4814A660930F850" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915536" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13915536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915536/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" startId="11.[151,260,1872,1896]" targetBox="[170,1417,181,1848]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE0FFB3B4814A660930F850" blockId="11.[151,1437,1872,2040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE0FFB3B4814A660A0FF8CF" bold="true" box="[151,326,1872,1896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">FIGURES 4–16.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus images of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE0FFB3B6044A6609AEF8CF" box="[530,743,1872,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE0FFB3B6044A6609D6F8CF" box="[530,671,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Rhodostrophia</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE0FFB3B6CD4A6609AEF8CF" bold="true" box="[731,743,1872,1896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">4</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE0FFB3B6F14A66084CF8CF" bold="true" box="[743,773,1872,1896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">–7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE0FFB3B7064A670835F8CF" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[784,892,1872,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE0FFB3B7064A670835F8CF" box="[784,892,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">R. borealis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(4a–4b: Male, 5a–5b: female, 6a–6b: Male, Syntype, NHMUK, 7a–7b: Female, Syntype, NHMUK.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE0FFB3B67C4A4209DDF82B" bold="true" box="[618,660,1908,1932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">8–9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE0FFB3B68A4A43087EF82C" box="[668,823,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE0FFB3B68A4A430867F82C" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[668,814,1908,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerascens">R. cinerascens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
*
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(8: Male, 9: Female).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE0FFB3B00C4A420F15F82B" bold="true" box="[1050,1116,1908,1932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">10–12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE0FFB3B0734A430FBBF82B" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[1125,1266,1908,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbicolens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE0FFB3B0734A430FBBF82B" box="[1125,1266,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">R. herbicolens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(10a–10b: Male, 11a–11b: Female, 12a–12b: Female, Syntype, NHMUK),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE0FFB3B6D44AAE084DF817" bold="true" box="[706,772,1944,1968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">13–14.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE0FFB3B71C4AAF08CDF817" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1897" box="[778,900,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muricolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE0FFB3B71C4AAF08CDF817" box="[778,900,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">R. muricolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(13a–13b: Male, Syntype, NHMUK, 14a–14b: Female, Syntype, NHMUK).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE0FFB3B5754A8A0AECF873" bold="true" box="[355,421,1980,2004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">15–16.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE0FFB3B5BA4A8A095FF873" baseAuthorityName="Guenée" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[428,534,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelloniaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE0FFB3B5BA4A8A095FF873" box="[428,534,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">pelloniaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(15a–15b: Male, 16a–16b: Female). *Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C300650EFFE7FFB4B4D14DA00F25FA96" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE7FFB4B4D14DA00A12FF17" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1833]" box="[199,347,150,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE7FFB4B4D14DA00A12FF17" bold="true" box="[199,347,150,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE7FFB4B4D14D8D0876FF72" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1833]" box="[199,831,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
Forewing length: Male:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE7FFB4B5C14D8D091BFF72" box="[471,594,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="14.0">14–17 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, Female:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE7FFB4B6A84D8D0873FF72" box="[702,826,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="13.0">13–16 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE7FFB4B4D14DE90894FCB2" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1833]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE7FFB4B4D14DE90A6DFF5E" box="[199,292,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||||
filiform in female; quadripectinate in male, flagellum dentate and brown ventrally, dorsal shaft of the antennae whitish at the base and lateral sides, rest is covered with brownish scales. Vertex white, sometimes with a slight tinge of ochreous-brown. Frons dark fuscous brown. Labial palpi short, directed upward and not reaching the frons, pale ochreous at tips and lateral side. Collar tinged with ochreous brown; tegulae, patagia and thorax with brownish-grey suffusion; abdomen pale ochreous. Ventral side pale ochreous with dark brown suffusion. Legs features typical of the genus; foretibia with a well-developed epiphysis in the middle; hindtibia with three tibial spurs in males; hindtibial hair pencil reaching up to the single median spur.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE7FFB4B00B4C810FC0FE77" box="[1053,1161,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Forewing</emphasis>
|
||||
pale ochreous suffused with greyish brown, basal third slightly darker, apically elongated, outer margin obliquely straight. Antemedial line slightly bent outward below costa and runs obliquely towards the inner margin. Postmedial band diffused, greyish brown with a distinct darker inner edge, slightly outcurved till CuA1, then running straight up to inner margin. Submarginal line prominent, greyish-brown and strongly sinuous; marginal line dark brown, area between the two lines suffused with greyish-brown. Cilia pale ochreous, base darker.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE7FFB4B01C4F5D0F31FD22" box="[1034,1144,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Hindwing</emphasis>
|
||||
paler, costal half washed out, markings similar as forewing except antemedial line absent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE7FFB4B77C4FB90896FD0E" box="[874,991,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Underside</emphasis>
|
||||
paler, forewing with basal half suffused with grey, antemedial line absent, postmedial band indistinct and only the inner edge prominent, area between the submarginal and marginal line paler than the upper side. Discocellular dot small, black, prominent and slightly elongated. Hindwing without grey suffusion in the basal half (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFE7FFB4B7584FCD0898FCB2" box="[846,977,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–16" captionStartId="11.[151,260,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[170,1417,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 4–16. Habitus images of Rhodostrophia spp. 4–7. R. borealis (4a–4b: Male, 5a–5b: female, 6a–6b: Male, Syntype, NHMUK, 7a–7b: Female, Syntype, NHMUK. 8–9. R. cinerascens* (8: Male, 9: Female). 10–12. R. herbicolens (10a–10b: Male, 11a–11b: Female, 12a–12b: Female, Syntype, NHMUK), 13–14. R. muricolor (13a–13b: Male, Syntype, NHMUK, 14a–14b: Female, Syntype, NHMUK). 15–16. pelloniaria (15a–15b: Male, 16a–16b: Female). *Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915536/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Figs 10–12</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE7FFB4B4D14E290F67FBFE" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1833]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE7FFB4B4D14E290A22FC9E" box="[199,363,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFE7FFB4B56F4E290A85FC9E" box="[377,460,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–47" captionStartId="22.[151,260,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,191,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-30@22.[188,1399,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 34–47. Male genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 34–41. Male Clasping organ (CLA). 34. R. borealis, 35. R. cinerascens*, 36. R. herbicolens, 37. R. pelloniaria, 38. R. stigmatica, 39. R. tristrigalis, 40. T. prasonaria trilineata. 41–47. Male aedeagus. 41. R. borealis, 42. R. cinerascens*, 43. R. herbicolens, 44. R. pelloniaria, 45. R. stigmatica, 46. R. tristrigalis, 47. T. prasonaria trilineata. *Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915544/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Uncus long, sclerotised; apex broader, more dilated subapically, membranous except a subapical bilobed, acutely tipped sclerotisation, spatulate, setose, bilobed with a minor central concavity on posterior margin. Gnathos triangular, strongly sclerotised, median process elongated with acute apex. Valva symmetric, not spinulose, apically broad, spatulate with a small, blunt, digitate process ventrad, and large, rounded, subapical protrusion dorsad. Costa strongly curved, apex rounded, separated from valva, distal dorsal sclerite of valva costa rounded. Sacculus narrow, smooth, sclerotised, folded ventrally over the valva. Juxta tongue-shaped but apically elongated. Aedeagus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFE7FFB4B5824EC10AA1FBB6" box="[404,488,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–47" captionStartId="22.[151,260,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,191,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-30@22.[188,1399,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 34–47. Male genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 34–41. Male Clasping organ (CLA). 34. R. borealis, 35. R. cinerascens*, 36. R. herbicolens, 37. R. pelloniaria, 38. R. stigmatica, 39. R. tristrigalis, 40. T. prasonaria trilineata. 41–47. Male aedeagus. 41. R. borealis, 42. R. cinerascens*, 43. R. herbicolens, 44. R. pelloniaria, 45. R. stigmatica, 46. R. tristrigalis, 47. T. prasonaria trilineata. *Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915544/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||||
) subapically slightly curved with minute sclerotised teeth on terminal part; vesica wrinkled, with an elongated, sclerotised patch having minute scobinations. Posterior margin of the 8
|
||||
<superScript id="7C6F9BCDFFE7FFB4B107492C0E57FB8F" attach="left" box="[1297,1310,1050,1064]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">th</superScript>
|
||||
abdominal sternite (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFE7FFB4B4EF49090A03FBFE" box="[249,330,1086,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–62" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[237,1350,191,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[229,1359,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 48–62. Male genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 48–54. Male 8th Abdominal Sternite. 48. R. borealis, 49. R. cinerascens*, 50. R. herbicolens, 51. R. pelloniaria, 52. R. stigmatica, 53. R. tristrigalis, 54. T. prasonaria trilineata. 55–62. Female genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 55. R. borealis, 56. R. cinerascens*, 57. R. herbicolens, 58. R. pelloniaria, 59. R. stigmatica, 60. R. tristrigalis, 61. R. vinacearia, 62. T. prasonaria trilineata. *Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915546/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||||
) bilobed, octavals shorter (than the previously discussed species).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE7FFB4B4D149550F25FA96" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1833]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE7FFB4B4D149550AC3FBDA" box="[199,394,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFE7FFB4B58849550ABFFBDA" box="[414,502,1122,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–62" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[237,1350,191,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[229,1359,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 48–62. Male genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 48–54. Male 8th Abdominal Sternite. 48. R. borealis, 49. R. cinerascens*, 50. R. herbicolens, 51. R. pelloniaria, 52. R. stigmatica, 53. R. tristrigalis, 54. T. prasonaria trilineata. 55–62. Female genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 55. R. borealis, 56. R. cinerascens*, 57. R. herbicolens, 58. R. pelloniaria, 59. R. stigmatica, 60. R. tristrigalis, 61. R. vinacearia, 62. T. prasonaria trilineata. *Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915546/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Papillae anales ovally-elongated with very narrow central concavity; posterior apophyses four times the length of anterior apophyses. Ductus bursae sclerotised, sharply bent postmedially, with a non-sclerotised portion on the bend; shorter than corpus bursae. Corpus bursae ovally-elongated; signum shaped as a pair of flat, strongly sclerotised ‘axe-head’ shape sclerites, connected posteriorly, located below the junction of corpus bursae and ductus bursae, a slightly sclerotised patch above it (on the roof). 7
|
||||
<superScript id="7C6F9BCDFFE7FFB4B05149C40F1DFAA7" attach="left" box="[1095,1108,1266,1280]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">th</superScript>
|
||||
sternite sclerotised, posterior margin almost straight with a medially-acute indentation with minor lateral projections.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C300650EFFE7FFB4B4D1480C0F0CFA66" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE7FFB4B4D1480C0F0CFA66" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1833]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE7FFB4B4D1480C0A98FAF3" bold="true" box="[199,465,1338,1364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Differential diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE7FFB4B5CE480D0932FAF2" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[472,635,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbicolens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE7FFB4B5CE480D0932FAF2" box="[472,635,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">R. herbicolens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from the similarly looking species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE7FFB4B04D480D0FA2FAF2" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1897" box="[1115,1259,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muricolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE7FFB4B04D480D0FA2FAF2" box="[1115,1259,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">R. muricolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFE7FFB4B0ED480D0E3EFAF2" box="[1275,1399,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–16" captionStartId="11.[151,260,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[170,1417,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 4–16. Habitus images of Rhodostrophia spp. 4–7. R. borealis (4a–4b: Male, 5a–5b: female, 6a–6b: Male, Syntype, NHMUK, 7a–7b: Female, Syntype, NHMUK. 8–9. R. cinerascens* (8: Male, 9: Female). 10–12. R. herbicolens (10a–10b: Male, 11a–11b: Female, 12a–12b: Female, Syntype, NHMUK), 13–14. R. muricolor (13a–13b: Male, Syntype, NHMUK, 14a–14b: Female, Syntype, NHMUK). 15–16. pelloniaria (15a–15b: Male, 16a–16b: Female). *Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915536/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Fig. 13–14</figureCitation>
|
||||
) in having less greyish-fuscous suffusion on the forewings whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE7FFB4B79E48690F5EFADE" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1897" box="[904,1047,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muricolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE7FFB4B79E48690F5EFADE" box="[904,1047,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">R. muricolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the suffusion is more uniform and darker with transverse markings almost obsolescent. Also, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE7FFB4B75048B5089CFA3A" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1897" box="[838,981,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muricolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE7FFB4B75048B5089CFA3A" box="[838,981,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">R. muricolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the hindwing is more greyish with more weakly defined markings and underside more ochreous compared to
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE7FFB4B78D48910F0CFA66" box="[923,1093,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE7FFB4B78D48910F09FA66" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[923,1088,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbicolens">R. herbicolens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C300650EFFE7FFB4B4D148FC0ECCF88E" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE7FFB4B4D148FC0A10F9AE" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1833]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE7FFB4B4D148FC0AFDFA43" bold="true" box="[199,436,1482,1508]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
Distribution:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7615FFE7FFB4B57D48FC0AE6FA43" box="[363,431,1482,1508]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF867FFE7FFB4B5AB48FD09C2FA42" box="[445,651,1483,1509]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Solan, Shimla, Dalhousie, Kasauli) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B74FFE7FFB4B02D48FD0FF4FA42" author="Prout, L. B." box="[1083,1213,1482,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref22250" refString="Prout, L. B. (1935) The Macrolepidoptera of the Palaearctic region. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the World. Vol. 4. Supplement. Verlag A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 253, pls. 1 - 18. [English edition, 1934 - 1938]" type="book chapter" year="1935">Prout 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B74FFE7FFB4B0DF48FD0E4CFA42" author="Prout, L. B." box="[1225,1285,1483,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" pagination="1920 - 1941" refId="ref22189" refString="Prout, L. B. (1938) The Indo-Australian Geometridae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the Indo-Australian Fauna. Vol. 12. Verlag A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 356, pls. 1 - 41 + 50. [1920 - 1941]" type="journal article" year="1938">1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE7FFB4B10C48FD0EDDFA42" bold="true" box="[1306,1428,1483,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Elsewhere</emphasis>
|
||||
: Not documented.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE7FFB4B4D14B2409BAF9F6" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1833]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE7FFB4B4D14B240A38F98A" bold="true" box="[199,369,1554,1581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Genetic data:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE7FFB4B5974B2509A6F9F6" collectionCode="BOLD" country="India" location="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="AFI2529, ADF4294" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">
|
||||
Two BINs:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFE7FFB4B6034B24092AF98A" box="[533,611,1554,1581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBBC9EFEFFE7FFB4B6704B240987F98A" box="[614,718,1554,1581]" collectionCode="AFI" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">AFI2529</specimenCode>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF867FFE7FFB4B7324B2508B4F98A" box="[804,1021,1555,1581]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7615FFE7FFB4B0064B250F03F98A" box="[1040,1098,1555,1581]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFE7FFB4B0844B250F96F98A" box="[1170,1247,1555,1581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBBC9EFEFFE7FFB4B0F44B250E1FF98A" box="[1250,1366,1555,1581]" collectionCode="BOLD" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">ADF4294</specimenCode>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF867FFE7FFB4B4814B010A6DF9F6" box="[151,292,1591,1617]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7615FFE7FFB4B5264B010A25F9F6" box="[304,364,1591,1617]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, both with 4.47% genetic distance
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE7FFB4B4D14B6C0ECCF88E" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1833]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE7FFB4B4D14B6C0A04F9D3" bold="true" box="[199,333,1626,1652]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Bionomics:</emphasis>
|
||||
So far,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE7FFB4B5BC4B6D0906F9D2" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[426,591,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbicolens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE7FFB4B5BC4B6D0906F9D2" box="[426,591,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">R. herbicolens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been exclusively documented from the IHR, typically from the Trans Himalaya (Lahaul Valley),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF867FFE7FFB4B5C64B49093FF93E" box="[464,630,1663,1689]" country="Sri Lanka" name="North Western" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">North Western</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and Western Himalayan regions. Adults have been observed within a wide elevational range of
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE7FFB4B5AC4B95091EF91A" box="[442,599,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="2300.0" valueMax="3200.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400–3200 m</quantity>
|
||||
, with increased activity during pre-monsoon months. The species has been most commonly found in the elevational range of
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE7FFB4B6AA4BF1081FF946" box="[700,854,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="2500.0" valueMax="2800.0" valueMin="2200.0">2200–2800 m</quantity>
|
||||
within Himalayan Moist Temperate forests (12/C1a, C1c) and Himalayan Dry Temperate forests (13/ C2b, 13/C4 and C5), and exhibits occasional encounters in the Tropical Dry Deciduous forests (5B/C2) and Subtropical Pine forests (9/C1a and C1b) towards lower elevations.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
371
data/03/B3/87/03B38793FFE2FFB2B48148680870FB11.xml
Normal file
371
data/03/B3/87/03B38793FFE2FFB2B48148680870FB11.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
|
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<mods:title id="58FF68535E0EFC953E92E1AA748ADF70">Integrative taxonomic review of the genus Rhodostrophia Hübner, 1823 and its allied genus Tanaotrichia Warren, 1893 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) from the Western Himalaya</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E304C2415AC51930BE2AA43884B58E95">Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="705A8F8AD8AB2A180496EC02BEA96F14">Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun- 248001, Uttarakhand, India. & Graphic Era (Deemed to be) University, Bell Road Clement Town, Dehradun- 248002, Uttarakhand, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="D0ED81E9FFE2FFB1B481486809DFFADF" bold="true" box="[151,662,1374,1401]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE2FFB1B481486809DFFADF" ID-CoL="4SJMH" authority="(Moore, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[151,662,1374,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
|
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<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE2FFB1B481486809DFFADF" bold="true" box="[151,662,1374,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
|
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<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE2FFB1B48148680AA9FADE" bold="true" box="[151,480,1374,1401]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Rhodostrophia cinerascens</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B74FFE2FFB1B5F9486809C7FADF" author="Moore, F." box="[495,654,1374,1400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" refId="ref21886" refString="Moore, F. (1888) Description of new Indian lepidopterous insects from the collection of the late Mr. W. S. Atkinson. The Asiatic Society of Bengal, Calcutta, 291 pp." type="book" year="1888">Moore, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C300650EFFE2FFB1B48148B509E7FA59" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE2FFB1B48148B50AE6FA3A" blockId="9.[151,662,1374,1437]" box="[151,431,1410,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFE2FFB1B48848B50A49FA3A" box="[158,256,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–16" captionStartId="11.[151,260,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[170,1417,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 4–16. Habitus images of Rhodostrophia spp. 4–7. R. borealis (4a–4b: Male, 5a–5b: female, 6a–6b: Male, Syntype, NHMUK, 7a–7b: Female, Syntype, NHMUK. 8–9. R. cinerascens* (8: Male, 9: Female). 10–12. R. herbicolens (10a–10b: Male, 11a–11b: Female, 12a–12b: Female, Syntype, NHMUK), 13–14. R. muricolor (13a–13b: Male, Syntype, NHMUK, 14a–14b: Female, Syntype, NHMUK). 15–16. pelloniaria (15a–15b: Male, 16a–16b: Female). *Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915536/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Fig. 8–9</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFE2FFB1B51A48B40A1CFA3A" box="[268,341,1410,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–47" captionStartId="22.[151,260,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,191,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-30@22.[188,1399,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 34–47. Male genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 34–41. Male Clasping organ (CLA). 34. R. borealis, 35. R. cinerascens*, 36. R. herbicolens, 37. R. pelloniaria, 38. R. stigmatica, 39. R. tristrigalis, 40. T. prasonaria trilineata. 41–47. Male aedeagus. 41. R. borealis, 42. R. cinerascens*, 43. R. herbicolens, 44. R. pelloniaria, 45. R. stigmatica, 46. R. tristrigalis, 47. T. prasonaria trilineata. *Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915544/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">35, 42</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFE2FFB1B57648B50AE1FA3A" box="[352,424,1410,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–62" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[237,1350,191,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[229,1359,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 48–62. Male genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 48–54. Male 8th Abdominal Sternite. 48. R. borealis, 49. R. cinerascens*, 50. R. herbicolens, 51. R. pelloniaria, 52. R. stigmatica, 53. R. tristrigalis, 54. T. prasonaria trilineata. 55–62. Female genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 55. R. borealis, 56. R. cinerascens*, 57. R. herbicolens, 58. R. pelloniaria, 59. R. stigmatica, 60. R. tristrigalis, 61. R. vinacearia, 62. T. prasonaria trilineata. *Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915546/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">49, 56</figureCitation>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE2FFB1B48148FE09F0FA78" blockId="9.[151,1437,1479,1749]" box="[151,697,1479,1503]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
[TL: Pir Panjal, Kashmir,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF867FFE2FFB1B58948FE093BFA78" box="[415,626,1479,1503]" country="India" name="Jammu and Kashmir" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Jammu and Kashmir</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7615FFE2FFB1B66A48F109FAFA78" box="[636,691,1479,1503]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE2FFB1B48148D009E7FA59" blockId="9.[151,1437,1479,1749]" box="[151,686,1510,1534]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE2FFB1B48148D00AEEFA59" authority="Warren, 1893" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,423,1510,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subflavida">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE2FFB1B4BA48D00A5FFA59" box="[172,278,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">subflavida</emphasis>
|
||||
Warren, 1893
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, [TL: Sonmarg, Kashmir]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C300650EFFE2FFB1B4814B320FB5F9FD" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE2FFB1B4814B320AF5F99C" blockId="9.[151,1437,1479,1749]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE2FFB1B4814B32093AF9BA" ID-CoL="982B4" authority="Moore, 1888" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,627,1540,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phyletis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cinerascens" subSpecies="cinerascens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE2FFB1B4814B320AAEF9BB" box="[151,487,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Phyletis cinerascens cinerascens</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B74FFE2FFB1B5FB4B33093AF9BA" author="Moore, F." box="[493,627,1541,1565]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" refId="ref21886" refString="Moore, F. (1888) Description of new Indian lepidopterous insects from the collection of the late Mr. W. S. Atkinson. The Asiatic Society of Bengal, Calcutta, 291 pp." type="book" year="1888">Moore, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE2FFB1B6684B330AC8F99C" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Description of new Indian lepidopterous insects from the collection of the late Mr. W. S. Atkinson</emphasis>
|
||||
: 264.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE2FFB1B4814B740FB5F9FD" blockId="9.[151,1437,1479,1749]" box="[151,1276,1602,1626]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE2FFB1B4814B740AE2F9FE" ID-CoL="4SJMH" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[151,427,1602,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE2FFB1B4814B740AE2F9FE" box="[151,427,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Rhodostrophia cinerascens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B74FFE2FFB1B5AE4B740915F9FD" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[440,604,1602,1626]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" refId="ref21322" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1895) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma (Moths), Vol. 3. Geometridae. Taylor and Francis, London, xxviii + 546 pp." type="book" year="1895">Hampson, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE2FFB1B6704B740FE7F9FD" box="[614,1198,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
The Fauna of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7615FFE2FFB1B6E34B740831F9FD" box="[757,888,1602,1626]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">British India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, including
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7615FFE2FFB1B7FE4B740F79F9FD" box="[1000,1072,1602,1626]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7615FFE2FFB1B0754B750FE2F9FD" box="[1123,1195,1603,1626]" name="Myanmar" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
3: 458.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C300650EFFE2FFB1B4814B560BBDF972" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE2FFB1B4814B560B92F930" blockId="9.[151,1437,1479,1749]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE2FFB1B4814B560AE5F9DF" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[151,428,1632,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE2FFB1B4814B560AE5F9DF" box="[151,428,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Rhodostrophia cinerascens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B74FFE2FFB1B5AF4B57097AF9DE" author="Prout, L. B." box="[441,563,1633,1657]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" pagination="1912 - 1916" refId="ref22131" refString="Prout, L. B. (1913) The Palaearctic Geometrae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the World. Vol. 4. Verlag A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 479, pls. 1 - 25. [1912 - 1916]" type="book chapter" year="1913">Prout, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE2FFB1B6284B57091AF9DF" box="[574,595,1633,1656]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">In</emphasis>
|
||||
: Seitz, A. (Ed.) (1912–1916):
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE2FFB1B79C4B560FB9F9DF" box="[906,1264,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">The Macrolepidoptera of the world</emphasis>
|
||||
, 4: 40, pl. 5, fig. d.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE2FFB1B4814BA80BBDF972" blockId="9.[151,1437,1479,1749]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE2FFB1B4814BA80963F912" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[151,554,1694,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cinerascens" subSpecies="cinerascens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE2FFB1B4814BA80963F912" box="[151,554,1694,1718]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Rhodostrophia cinerascens cinerascens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B74FFE2FFB1B62E4BA809FBF911" author="Prout, L. B." box="[568,690,1694,1718]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" pagination="1920 - 1941" refId="ref22189" refString="Prout, L. B. (1938) The Indo-Australian Geometridae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the Indo-Australian Fauna. Vol. 12. Verlag A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 356, pls. 1 - 41 + 50. [1920 - 1941]" type="journal article" year="1938">Prout, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE2FFB1B6AA4BA90998F911" box="[700,721,1695,1718]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">In</emphasis>
|
||||
: Seitz, A. (Ed.) (1920–1941):
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE2FFB1B01E4BA80E26F911" box="[1032,1391,1694,1718]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">The Macrolepidoptera of the world</emphasis>
|
||||
, 12: 143.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C300650EFFE2FFB1B4814A340FE5F8E6" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE2FFB1B4814A340FE5F8E6" blockId="9.[151,1436,1794,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE2FFB1B4814A340ACEF8BB" bold="true" box="[151,391,1794,1820]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE2FFB1B5854A350976F8BA" box="[403,575,1795,1821]" country="Pakistan" location="Pakistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-male="7">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7615FFE2FFB1B5854A350ABFF8BA" box="[403,502,1795,1821]" name="Pakistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE2FFB1B6134A350976F8BA" box="[517,575,1795,1821]" count="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" type="male">7♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE2FFB1B6594A350FE7F8BA" box="[591,1198,1794,1821]" collectingDate="1990-08-03" country="Pakistan" elevation="3350" location="Indus-Kohistan" municipality="Gittidas" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<location id="8EC5605EFFE2FFB1B6594A3509B6F8BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFE2FFB2B48148680870FB11:8EC5605EFFE2FFB1B6594A3509B6F8BA" box="[591,767,1795,1821]" country="Pakistan" municipality="Gittidas" name="Indus-Kohistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Indus-Kohistan</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACFFFFE2FFB1B7194A350822F8BA" box="[783,875,1795,1821]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Gittidas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE2FFB1B76C4A34089CF8BA" box="[890,981,1794,1821]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="3350.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0037D1B6FFE2FFB1B76C4A34089CF8BA" box="[890,981,1794,1821]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="3350.0">3350 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA41045FFE2FFB1B7F34A350F32F8BA" box="[997,1147,1795,1821]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" value="1990-08-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFE2FFB1B7F34A350F32F8BA" box="[997,1147,1795,1821]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" value="1990-08-03">03.VIII.1990</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE2FFB1B09D4A350FE7F8BA" box="[1163,1198,1795,1821]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE2FFB1B0D64A350FE1F8E6" collectingDate="1990-08-02" collectionCode="SNSB-ZSM" collectorName="Bernard Mollet" country="Pakistan" county="Naran" elevation="2300" location="Baltistan" municipality="Deosai plains" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7615FFE2FFB1B0D64A350E6BF8BA" box="[1216,1314,1795,1821]" name="Pakistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC5605EFFE2FFB1B1244A350ED1F8BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFE2FFB2B48148680870FB11:8EC5605EFFE2FFB1B1244A350ED1F8BA" box="[1330,1432,1795,1821]" country="Pakistan" county="Naran" municipality="Deosai plains" name="Baltistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Baltistan</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACFFFFE2FFB1B4814A110A7BF8E6" box="[151,306,1831,1857]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Deosai plains</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C44E09FFE2FFB1B52B4A110ACDF8E6" box="[317,388,1831,1857]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Naran</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE2FFB1B5994A110AAFF8E6" box="[399,486,1831,1857]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="2300.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0037D1B6FFE2FFB1B5994A110AAFF8E6" box="[399,486,1831,1857]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA41045FFE2FFB1B5E44A1109CEF8E6" box="[498,647,1831,1857]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" value="1990-08-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFE2FFB1B5E44A1109CEF8E6" box="[498,647,1831,1857]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" value="1990-08-02">02.VIII.1990</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EF5353FFE2FFB1B6D54A110826F8E6" box="[707,879,1831,1857]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Bernard Mollet</collectorName>
|
||||
(in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFE2FFB1B78A4A110F6CF8E6" box="[924,1061,1831,1857]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">SNSB-ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
collection)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C300650EFFE2FFB2B4D14A7C09B4FD06" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE2FFB1B4D14A7C0A12F8C3" blockId="9.[151,1436,1794,2037]" box="[199,347,1866,1892]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE2FFB1B4D14A7C0A12F8C3" bold="true" box="[199,347,1866,1892]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE2FFB1B4D14A5909E2F80A" blockId="9.[151,1436,1794,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
Forewing length: Male:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE2FFB1B5C74A590903F82E" box="[465,586,1903,1929]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="17.0">17–19 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, Female:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE2FFB1B6A54A59084AF82E" box="[691,771,1903,1929]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Females smaller and narrower-winged than males. Intensity of wing markings greatly varying (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B74FFE2FFB1B60A4AA509D7F80A" author="Prout, L. B." box="[540,670,1939,1965]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" pagination="1920 - 1941" refId="ref22189" refString="Prout, L. B. (1938) The Indo-Australian Geometridae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the Indo-Australian Fauna. Vol. 12. Verlag A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 356, pls. 1 - 41 + 50. [1920 - 1941]" type="journal article" year="1938">Prout 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE2FFB2B4D14A8109D8FDFD" blockId="9.[151,1436,1794,2037]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,1206]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE2FFB1B4D14A810A78F876" box="[199,305,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||||
filiform in female; quadripectinate in male, flagellum slightly dentate and brown ventrally. Vertex ochreous to pale brown. Frons reddish-brown. Palpi short, upwardly directed, not reaching frons, pale ochreous laterally. Collar, tegulae, patagia and thorax greyish-ochreous, sometimes with reddish-brown irroration; abdomen pale ochreous. Ventral side pale ochreous; legs with greyish-brown suffusion, femoral part of the legs and ventral side of the thorax with rose-red or vinous irroration. Legs features similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE1FFB2B7C84DE80F1EFF50" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[990,1111,221,247]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE1FFB2B7C84DE80F1EFF50" box="[990,1111,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">R. borealis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE1FFB2B0754DE80F86FF50" box="[1123,1231,222,247]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Forewing</emphasis>
|
||||
greyish-ochreous, slightly darker than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE1FFB2B5864C340941FEBC" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[400,520,257,283]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE1FFB2B5864C340941FEBC" box="[400,520,257,283]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">R. borealis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, apically elongated with obliquely straight outer margin. Female forewing smaller, narrower and outwardly stretched with acute apex. Costa darker, rarely with rose-red irroration. Antemedial line greyish to red-brown, sinuous, indistinct. Postmedial band oblique with slightly wavy distal border, proximal border straight but usually with slight indentation distad at the centre of wing, dark greyish-brown, darker towards proximal border; marginal band pale grey-brown; area between the two bands pale, concolorous with ground colour. Terminal line dark grey. Cilia greyish-brown, distally paler. Discocellular dot inconspicuous, grey.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE1FFB2B0974C840FA6FE6B" box="[1153,1263,434,460]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Hindwing</emphasis>
|
||||
whitish to pale ochreous, markings as in forewing except antemedial line absent, postmedial band inconspicuous, consisting of two slightly undulate lines. Discocellular dot almost absent. Cilia as in forewing.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE1FFB2B0564CCF0FFCFDB4" box="[1088,1205,505,531]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Underside</emphasis>
|
||||
pale ochreous, with unicolorous fuscous suffusion in the forewing up to postmedial band; antemedial line not traceable in both wings; fringes darker than ground colour (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFE1FFB2B6084F7609CAFDFD" box="[542,643,576,602]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–16" captionStartId="11.[151,260,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[170,1417,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 4–16. Habitus images of Rhodostrophia spp. 4–7. R. borealis (4a–4b: Male, 5a–5b: female, 6a–6b: Male, Syntype, NHMUK, 7a–7b: Female, Syntype, NHMUK. 8–9. R. cinerascens* (8: Male, 9: Female). 10–12. R. herbicolens (10a–10b: Male, 11a–11b: Female, 12a–12b: Female, Syntype, NHMUK), 13–14. R. muricolor (13a–13b: Male, Syntype, NHMUK, 14a–14b: Female, Syntype, NHMUK). 15–16. pelloniaria (15a–15b: Male, 16a–16b: Female). *Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915536/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Figs 8, 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE1FFB2B4D14F5209B4FD06" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1206]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE1FFB2B4D14F520A48FDD9" box="[199,257,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFE1FFB2B5074F520AC6FDD9" box="[273,399,611,638]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–47" captionStartId="22.[151,260,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,191,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-30@22.[188,1399,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 34–47. Male genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 34–41. Male Clasping organ (CLA). 34. R. borealis, 35. R. cinerascens*, 36. R. herbicolens, 37. R. pelloniaria, 38. R. stigmatica, 39. R. tristrigalis, 40. T. prasonaria trilineata. 41–47. Male aedeagus. 41. R. borealis, 42. R. cinerascens*, 43. R. herbicolens, 44. R. pelloniaria, 45. R. stigmatica, 46. R. tristrigalis, 47. T. prasonaria trilineata. *Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915544/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Fig. 35, 42</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFE1FFB2B58D4F520AF1FDD9" box="[411,440,612,638]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–62" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[237,1350,191,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[229,1359,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 48–62. Male genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 48–54. Male 8th Abdominal Sternite. 48. R. borealis, 49. R. cinerascens*, 50. R. herbicolens, 51. R. pelloniaria, 52. R. stigmatica, 53. R. tristrigalis, 54. T. prasonaria trilineata. 55–62. Female genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 55. R. borealis, 56. R. cinerascens*, 57. R. herbicolens, 58. R. pelloniaria, 59. R. stigmatica, 60. R. tristrigalis, 61. R. vinacearia, 62. T. prasonaria trilineata. *Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915546/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">49</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE1FFB2B5EE4F5209E7FDD9" box="[504,686,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFE1FFB2B6AB4F520846FDD9" box="[701,783,611,638]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–62" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[237,1350,191,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[229,1359,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 48–62. Male genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 48–54. Male 8th Abdominal Sternite. 48. R. borealis, 49. R. cinerascens*, 50. R. herbicolens, 51. R. pelloniaria, 52. R. stigmatica, 53. R. tristrigalis, 54. T. prasonaria trilineata. 55–62. Female genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 55. R. borealis, 56. R. cinerascens*, 57. R. herbicolens, 58. R. pelloniaria, 59. R. stigmatica, 60. R. tristrigalis, 61. R. vinacearia, 62. T. prasonaria trilineata. *Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915546/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||||
) are similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE1FFB2B7AA4F520F71FDD9" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[956,1080,612,638]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE1FFB2B7AA4F52089DFDDA" box="[956,980,612,637]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">R.</emphasis>
|
||||
borealis
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, the main differences are outlined in the differential diagnosis of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE1FFB2B66D4FBE09B4FD06" box="[635,765,647,673]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE1FFB2B66D4FBE09B1FD06" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[635,760,647,673]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">R. borealis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C300650EFFE1FFB2B4D14F9C08D7FD63" box="[199,926,682,709]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE1FFB2B4D14F9C08D7FD63" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1206]" box="[199,926,682,709]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE1FFB2B4D14F9C0A99FD63" bold="true" box="[199,464,682,708]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Differential diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Discussed under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE1FFB2B6804F9D0859FD62" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[662,784,683,709]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE1FFB2B6804F9D0859FD62" box="[662,784,683,709]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">R. borealis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see above).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C300650EFFE1FFB2B4D14FF80997FBA3" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE1FFB2B4D14FF80E2DFCAC" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1206]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE1FFB2B4D14FF80AFCFD4F" bold="true" box="[199,437,718,744]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
Distribution:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7615FFE1FFB2B57A4FF80AF9FD4F" box="[364,432,718,744]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF867FFE1FFB2B5A84FF909E3FD4F" box="[446,682,718,745]" country="India" name="Jammu and Kashmir" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Jammu and Kashmir</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Pir Panjal, Western Kashmir and Sonmarg) (Warren 1893;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B74FFE1FFB2B1494FF90B9BFCAB" author="Prout, L. B." pageId="10" pageNumber="69" pagination="1912 - 1916" refId="ref22131" refString="Prout, L. B. (1913) The Palaearctic Geometrae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the World. Vol. 4. Verlag A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 479, pls. 1 - 25. [1912 - 1916]" type="book chapter" year="1913">Prout 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B74FFE1FFB2B4CB4FC40A50FCAB" author="Prout, L. B." box="[221,281,754,780]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" pagination="1920 - 1941" refId="ref22189" refString="Prout, L. B. (1938) The Indo-Australian Geometridae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the Indo-Australian Fauna. Vol. 12. Verlag A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 356, pls. 1 - 41 + 50. [1920 - 1941]" type="journal article" year="1938">1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE1FFB2B53B4FC40AF9FCAB" bold="true" box="[301,432,754,780]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Elsewhere:</emphasis>
|
||||
Afghanistan (Warren 1893;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B74FFE1FFB2B6E64FC40826FCAB" author="Prout, L. B." box="[752,879,754,780]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" pagination="1912 - 1916" refId="ref22131" refString="Prout, L. B. (1913) The Palaearctic Geometrae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the World. Vol. 4. Verlag A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 479, pls. 1 - 25. [1912 - 1916]" type="book chapter" year="1913">Prout 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B74FFE1FFB2B76C4FC408FFFCAB" author="Prout, L. B." box="[890,950,754,780]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" pagination="1920 - 1941" refId="ref22189" refString="Prout, L. B. (1938) The Indo-Australian Geometridae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the Indo-Australian Fauna. Vol. 12. Verlag A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 356, pls. 1 - 41 + 50. [1920 - 1941]" type="journal article" year="1938">1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), Pakistan (in SNSB-ZSM collection).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE1FFB2B4D14E230944FC88" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1206]" box="[199,525,789,816]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE1FFB2B4D14E230A21FC88" bold="true" box="[199,360,789,815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Genetic data:</emphasis>
|
||||
Not available.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE1FFB2B4D14E0E0997FBA3" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1206]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE1FFB2B4D14E0E0A04FCF5" bold="true" box="[199,333,824,850]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Bionomics:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE1FFB2B5454E0F0ABFFCF5" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[339,502,825,850]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE1FFB2B5454E0F0ABFFCF5" box="[339,502,825,850]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">R. cinerascens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was primarily described from the Pir Panjal Mountain range and also reported from the western parts of Kashmir up to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7615FFE1FFB2B6364E6A09E4FCD1" box="[544,685,860,886]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Its synonym,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE1FFB2B7594E6B08AAFCD1" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1893" box="[847,995,860,886]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subflavida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE1FFB2B7594E6B08AAFCD1" box="[847,995,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">R. subflavida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described from Sonmarg (Western Kashmir). Adults of this species are commonly found from June to September (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B74FFE1FFB2B0374EB60FEAFC3D" author="Prout, L. B." box="[1057,1187,896,922]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" pagination="1912 - 1916" refId="ref22131" refString="Prout, L. B. (1913) The Palaearctic Geometrae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the World. Vol. 4. Verlag A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 479, pls. 1 - 25. [1912 - 1916]" type="book chapter" year="1913">Prout 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), with no information on life history and larval stages. The elevational distribution of the species ranges from ~
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE1FFB2B0804E950FA5FC1A" box="[1174,1260,931,957]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</quantity>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE1FFB2B1044E950E21FC1A" box="[1298,1384,931,957]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</quantity>
|
||||
[the elevations of the documented locations of the species in the literature and from the museum collections;
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE1FFB2B1504EF00ED5FC46" box="[1350,1436,966,993]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.409" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="2409.0">2409 m</quantity>
|
||||
(Naran),
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE1FFB2B4EA4EDC0A18FBA3" box="[252,337,1002,1028]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.73" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="2730.0">2730 m</quantity>
|
||||
(Sonmarg) and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE1FFB2B6104EDC0912FBA3" box="[518,603,1002,1028]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.678" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="3678.0">3678 m</quantity>
|
||||
(Gittidas)].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C300650EFFE1FFB2B4D1493B0870FB11" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE1FFB2B4D1493B0870FB11" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1206]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE1FFB2B4D1493B0A74FB80" bold="true" box="[199,317,1037,1063]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE1FFB2B55C49380AADFB80" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1893" box="[330,484,1037,1063]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subflavida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE1FFB2B55C49380AADFB80" box="[330,484,1037,1063]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">R. subflavida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was kept as a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE1FFB2B72C493808AAFB80" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[826,995,1038,1063]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE1FFB2B72C493808AAFB80" box="[826,995,1038,1063]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">R. cinerascens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the latest catalogue of worldwide
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE1FFB2B48149070A61FBEC" baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[151,296,1073,1099]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
moths by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B74FFE1FFB2B58D490709CBFBEC" author="Rajaei, H. & Hausmann, A. & Scoble, M. & Wanke, D. & Plotkin, D. & Brehm, G. & Murillo-Ramos, L. & Sihvonen, P." box="[411,642,1073,1099]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" pagination="145 - 192" refId="ref22374" refString="Rajaei, H., Hausmann, A., Scoble, M., Wanke, D., Plotkin, D., Brehm, G., Murillo-Ramos, L. & Sihvonen, P. (2022 b) An online taxonomic facility of Geometridae (Lepidoptera), with an overview of global species richness and systematics. Integrative Systematics, 5 (2), 145 - 192. https: // doi. org / 10.18476 / 2022.577933" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Rajaei
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE1FFB2B5FF49040969FBEC" box="[489,544,1073,1099]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2022b)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. However, confirmation of its status as a synonym or as an independent species is doubtful and depends on the examination of Warren’s
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A18827FFE1FFB2B798496308F7FBC8" box="[910,958,1109,1135]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimens. If further studies of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A18827FFE1FFB2B17A49630ED5FBC8" box="[1388,1436,1109,1135]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimens reveal it as an independent species or identify it as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE1FFB2B755494E08F5FB35" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[835,956,1144,1170]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE1FFB2B755494E08F5FB35" box="[835,956,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">R. borealis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the distribution patterns of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE1FFB2B0E3494E0E27FB35" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[1269,1390,1144,1170]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE1FFB2B0E3494E0E27FB35" box="[1269,1390,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">R. borealis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE1FFB2B48149AA0A73FB12" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[151,314,1180,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE1FFB2B48149AA0A73FB12" box="[151,314,1180,1205]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">R. cinerascens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
would likely show allopatric/disjunct ranges.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
730
data/03/B3/87/03B38793FFE5FFB7B4814E740BB9F93E.xml
Normal file
730
data/03/B3/87/03B38793FFE5FFB7B4814E740BB9F93E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,730 @@
|
|||
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|
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<mods:mods id="14C05AC0AE97BDE3F3C7E8D99F74A3EC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="BBDC496D9FCE89373FFE21B910406A45">
|
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<mods:title id="A5AFE4EB28CC759F902EE886DDC71052">Integrative taxonomic review of the genus Rhodostrophia Hübner, 1823 and its allied genus Tanaotrichia Warren, 1893 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) from the Western Himalaya</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F68D06E00768767802159C85AEB7AA87" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="2F3397238AF44371C018D154ABF5B5B5">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="000AAAEF1474A59A66D35B02339393E3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="079EDC6E12972A2BEB8D217703DDA34D">Kumari, Shabnam</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B92DD2D0462F4EBBEC89BCFC84513608">Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun- 248001, Uttarakhand, India.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A269006A400D2A14B2777EFFFA9053E2" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="49DA119A757F2BC61087137369A2FB80">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="E9726462FCD3CC26BEE4585A920D8AC2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5B4E2600FFA6ED6CC190626309AB1201">Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="A8A460F134D93E03EBEDE6A7AA3A98A8">Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun- 248001, Uttarakhand, India.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="CD5F5B224075235497716AE6A603C531" type="personal">
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|
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<mods:roleTerm id="678C0175450ACC7C60BEBAA1167350DB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="77FB04DE17C603890B4CDED6BA991CC5">Uniyal, Virendra Prasad</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="47052CBBE00A04D0D7B4BD91B97DEF9C">Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun- 248001, Uttarakhand, India. & Graphic Era (Deemed to be) University, Bell Road Clement Town, Dehradun- 248002, Uttarakhand, India.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A8755510C90333283C162303AAC0B729" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="0A8C2412886184F28F3A0F21D3A92AFF">
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<mods:roleTerm id="79C35ADD69EEE75238ADD22ED855A26C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="FD373117AB8EE93E6909879E9691B218">Chandra, Kailash</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="7A6322919E35AED991458BE233E6D07A">Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C121BB165C65F4F525FBC2F448B53B82" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="DAEE79DC8B455BB519F5A6C0BA687D2C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3AF8DB5D876346AAE1791DCA471237E1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F67DF58992B95FE4BE1A0B9BFD1156D7">Hausmann, Axel</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="BF6ED791157B32D6891065E7D97B59CD">Staatliche Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen Bayerns (SNSB) - Zoologische Staatssammlung München (ZSM), Münchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="F56C0BC2C7CE62FD30595A6D907436DC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
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<mods:relatedItem id="C3902F27A66EB9ADA126BAF912B7383A" type="host">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="EB868FF1E8DAA57AE84F7624BBE44F22">
|
||||
<mods:title id="910328E3CBA2CD1AE7DC5C9F35689049">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="128F1D2CE5CB06B31EDAD4380214F186">
|
||||
<mods:date id="BF240D79EC855BFAA70862D756ABEB9A">2024</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="02363C373C9FC290BA0F2D255C035645" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="72077C343D68D783C65D9DB23787B008">2024-10-07</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:number id="A06186BC71E827E6EEB219698E1CDDDA">5519</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="F518A471437668A7F5F8F0D4C7E6CE9B" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="E15280EB13D7451E4F6C03BE3794016F">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8316B1B7A7ACE8F5D712EFB10BD61D57">59</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="616DCE9B4CED6F99341B25CD82A80A59">89</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="0BC0AB6536E91D8598F98E0F5DA31AD8">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.1.3</mods:url>
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||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="83DC878C9D33396012346540E4CC4722">journal article</mods:classification>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="B10EBDD1045D3A6048010FEC92DDF2F9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5519.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AF794559660FA9B3BB641D1EFD399E68" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CFA36D76CF1F4A52860394BBC923CCA6" type="Zenodo-Dep">13915528</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="90B544ACE69A0CA09E059ED48BAFF029" type="ZooBank">5F625E12-7F89-46BC-A7DF-2111180CEB87</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="03B38793FFE5FFB7B4814E740BB9F93E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFE5FFB7B4814E740BB9F93E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B38793FFE5FFB7B4814E740BB9F93E" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C300650EFFE5FFB6B4814E740925FCFB" box="[151,620,834,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE5FFB6B4814E740925FCFB" blockId="14.[151,620,834,897]" box="[151,620,834,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<heading id="D0ED81E9FFE5FFB6B4814E740925FCFB" bold="true" box="[151,620,834,861]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE5FFB6B4814E740925FCFB" ID-CoL="4SJNR" authority="Butler, 1889" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,620,834,861]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmatica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE5FFB6B4814E740925FCFB" bold="true" box="[151,620,834,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE5FFB6B4814E740A87FCFA" bold="true" box="[151,462,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Rhodostrophia stigmatica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B74FFE5FFB6B5C34E750925FCFB" author="Butler, A. G." box="[469,620,834,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" pagination="121 - 138" refId="ref20898" refString="Butler, A. G. (1889) Illustrations of Typical Specimens of Lepidoptera Heterocera in the Collection of the British Museum. Part 7. Order of the Trustees, London, 176 pp., pls. 121 - 138." type="book chapter" year="1889">Butler, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C300650EFFE5FFB6B4814E510857FB3E" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE5FFB6B4814E510A82FC26" blockId="14.[151,620,834,897]" box="[151,459,870,897]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFE5FFB6B4884E510A54FC26" box="[158,285,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–28" captionStartId="17.[151,265,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[200,1387,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 17–28. Habitus images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 17. R. pelloniaria (17a–17b: Male, Holotype, NHMUK). 18. R. khasiana (18a–18b: Female, Syntype, NHMUK). 19–22. R. stigmatica (19a–19b: Male, 20a–20b: Female, 21a–21b: Male, Syntype, NHMUK, 22a–22b: Female, Syntype, NHMUK). 23–26. R. tristrigalis (23a–23b: Male, 24a–24b: Female, 25a–25b: Male, Syntype, NHMUK, 26a–26b: Female, Syntype, NHMUK). 27–28. R. vinacearia (27a–27b: Female, 28a–28b: Male, Syntype, NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915538" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915538/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Fig. 19–22</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFE5FFB6B53E4E510A39FC26" box="[296,368,870,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–47" captionStartId="22.[151,260,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,191,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-30@22.[188,1399,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 34–47. Male genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 34–41. Male Clasping organ (CLA). 34. R. borealis, 35. R. cinerascens*, 36. R. herbicolens, 37. R. pelloniaria, 38. R. stigmatica, 39. R. tristrigalis, 40. T. prasonaria trilineata. 41–47. Male aedeagus. 41. R. borealis, 42. R. cinerascens*, 43. R. herbicolens, 44. R. pelloniaria, 45. R. stigmatica, 46. R. tristrigalis, 47. T. prasonaria trilineata. *Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915544/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">38, 45</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFE5FFB6B56A4E500A8DFC26" box="[380,452,870,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–62" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[237,1350,191,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[229,1359,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 48–62. Male genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 48–54. Male 8th Abdominal Sternite. 48. R. borealis, 49. R. cinerascens*, 50. R. herbicolens, 51. R. pelloniaria, 52. R. stigmatica, 53. R. tristrigalis, 54. T. prasonaria trilineata. 55–62. Female genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 55. R. borealis, 56. R. cinerascens*, 57. R. herbicolens, 58. R. pelloniaria, 59. R. stigmatica, 60. R. tristrigalis, 61. R. vinacearia, 62. T. prasonaria trilineata. *Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915546/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">52, 59</figureCitation>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE5FFB6B4814E9A0ED5FC46" blockId="14.[151,1437,939,1178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
[TL: Dharmsala, North Western
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7615FFE5FFB6B5F64E9D095EFC64" box="[480,535,939,963]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7615FFE5FFB6B6374E9D0911FC64" box="[545,600,939,963]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
]
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE5FFB6B4814EFC096CFC45" authority="Butler, 1889" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,549,970,994]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmatica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE5FFB6B4814EFC0AD7FC46" box="[151,414,970,994]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Rhodostrophia stigmatica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B74FFE5FFB6B5B24EFC096CFC45" author="Butler, A. G." box="[420,549,970,994]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" pagination="121 - 138" refId="ref20898" refString="Butler, A. G. (1889) Illustrations of Typical Specimens of Lepidoptera Heterocera in the Collection of the British Museum. Part 7. Order of the Trustees, London, 176 pp., pls. 121 - 138." type="book chapter" year="1889">Butler, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE5FFB6B6264EFC0E32FC45" box="[560,1403,970,994]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
Illustration Typical Specimens
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE5FFB6B77A4EFC0F28FC45" authority="Heterocera" authorityName="Heterocera" box="[876,1121,970,994]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Lepidoptera Heterocera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Collection British Museum
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, 7:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE5FFB6B4D14EDF0ED4FB99" blockId="14.[151,1437,939,1178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
110, pl. 136, fig. 19, 20.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE5FFB6B48149310AD4FBB8" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,413,1031,1055]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmatica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE5FFB6B48149310AD4FBB8" box="[151,413,1031,1055]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Rhodostrophia stigmatica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B74FFE5FFB6B5BC493E096DFBB8" author="Prout, L. B." box="[426,548,1031,1055]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" pagination="1912 - 1916" refId="ref22131" refString="Prout, L. B. (1913) The Palaearctic Geometrae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the World. Vol. 4. Verlag A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 479, pls. 1 - 25. [1912 - 1916]" type="book chapter" year="1913">Prout, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE5FFB6B638493E090AFBB8" box="[558,579,1032,1055]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">In</emphasis>
|
||||
: Seitz, A. (Ed.) (1912–1916):
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE5FFB6B76149310F92FBB8" box="[887,1243,1031,1055]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">The Macrolepidoptera of the world</emphasis>
|
||||
, 4: 43, pl. 3, fig. e.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE5FFB6B48149100AE2FB9A" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,427,1062,1086]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodoostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmatica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE5FFB6B48149100AE2FB9A" box="[151,427,1062,1086]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Rhodoostrophia stigmatica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B74FFE5FFB6B5AE4910097AFB99" author="Prout, L. B." box="[440,563,1062,1086]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" pagination="1920 - 1941" refId="ref22189" refString="Prout, L. B. (1938) The Indo-Australian Geometridae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the Indo-Australian Fauna. Vol. 12. Verlag A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 356, pls. 1 - 41 + 50. [1920 - 1941]" type="journal article" year="1938">Prout, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE5FFB6B6284911091AFB99" box="[574,595,1063,1086]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">In</emphasis>
|
||||
: Seitz, A. (Ed.) (1920–1941):
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE5FFB6B79D49100FBAFB99" box="[907,1267,1062,1086]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">The Macrolepidoptera of the world</emphasis>
|
||||
, 12: 145, pl. 15,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE5FFB6B4D149720857FB3E" blockId="14.[151,1437,939,1178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
fig. d.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE5FFB6B48149550AEFFBDC" box="[151,422,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE5FFB6B48149550AD7FBDC" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,414,1123,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmatica">Rhodostrophia stigmatica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Yazaki, 1992; in Haruta T (Ed.): Moths of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7615FFE5FFB6B74D495508D3FBDC" box="[859,922,1123,1147]" name="Nepal" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Part-1.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE5FFB6B7F949520F6EFBDC" box="[1007,1063,1124,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE5FFB6B7F949520F6EFBDC" box="[1007,1063,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Tinea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, vol. 13 (suppl. 2): 14, pl. 5, fig. 14.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE5FFB6B48149B40AEFFB3E" box="[151,422,1154,1178]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE5FFB6B48149B40AD7FB3E" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,414,1154,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmatica">Rhodostrophia stigmatica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Smetacek, 2008;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE5FFB6B64D49B409FDFB3E" box="[603,692,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Bionotes</emphasis>
|
||||
, 10 (1): 7.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C300650EFFE5FFB6B48149FE0FAFF911" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE5FFB6B48149FE0A8DF981" blockId="14.[151,1437,1224,2043]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE5FFB6B48149FE0AC9FB45" bold="true" box="[151,384,1224,1250]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE5FFB6B59249FE090FFAA1" collectingDate="2020-10-07" country="India" county="Dist. Kangra" elevation="1796" latitude="32.28126" location="Harnala" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.27037" municipality="Dhauladhar Mountain Range" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE5FFB6B59249FE0A9FFB45" bold="true" box="[388,470,1224,1250]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7615FFE5FFB6B59249FE0A9FFB45" box="[388,470,1224,1250]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE5FFB6B5F449FE094CFB45" box="[482,517,1224,1250]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF867FFE5FFB6B60649FE0995FB45" box="[528,732,1224,1250]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C44E09FFE5FFB6B6F249FE083BFB44" box="[740,882,1224,1251]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Dist.Kangra</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACFFFFE5FFB6B76D49FE0FF5FB44" box="[891,1212,1224,1251]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Dhauladhar Mountain Range</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC5605EFFE5FFB6B0D249FE0E56FB45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFE5FFB7B4814E740BB9F93E:8EC5605EFFE5FFB6B0D249FE0E56FB45" box="[1220,1311,1224,1250]" country="India" county="Dist. Kangra" latitude="32.28126" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.27037" municipality="Dhauladhar Mountain Range" name="Harnala" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Harnala</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE5FFB6B13E49FE0BE7FAA0" degrees="32.28126" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="32.28126">32.28126° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE5FFB6B4AD49DA0A10FAA0" box="[187,345,1260,1287]" degrees="076.27037" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="76.27037">076.27037° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE5FFB6B57149DA0A89FAA0" box="[359,448,1260,1287]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.796" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1796.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0037D1B6FFE5FFB6B57149DA0A89FAA0" box="[359,448,1260,1287]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.796" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1796.0">1796 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA41045FFE5FFB6B5DB49DA090FFAA1" box="[461,582,1260,1286]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" value="2020-10-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFE5FFB6B5DB49DA090FFAA1" box="[461,582,1260,1286]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" value="2020-10-07">07.X.2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE5FFB6B64249DA0FB2FAA1" box="[596,1275,1260,1287]" collectingDate="2020-10-09" country="India" elevation="1455" latitude="32.26927" location="Nora" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.28972" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE5FFB6B64249DA093EFAA1" box="[596,631,1260,1286]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC5605EFFE5FFB6B69149DB098BFAA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFE5FFB7B4814E740BB9F93E:8EC5605EFFE5FFB6B69149DB098BFAA0" box="[647,706,1261,1287]" country="India" latitude="32.26927" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.28972" name="Nora" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Nora</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE5FFB6B6D849DA082BFAA0" box="[718,866,1260,1287]" degrees="32.26927" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="32.26927">32.26927° N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE5FFB6B77949DA0F44FAA0" box="[879,1037,1260,1287]" degrees="076.28972" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="76.28972">076.28972° E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE5FFB6B00D49DA0F3DFAA0" box="[1051,1140,1260,1287]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.455" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1455.0">
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<elevation id="0037D1B6FFE5FFB6B00D49DA0F3DFAA0" box="[1051,1140,1260,1287]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.455" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1455.0">1455 m</elevation>
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,
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<date id="FFA41045FFE5FFB6B09749DA0FB2FAA1" box="[1153,1275,1260,1286]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" value="2020-10-09">
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<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFE5FFB6B09749DA0FB2FAA1" box="[1153,1275,1260,1286]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" value="2020-10-09">09.X.2020</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE5FFB6B11E49DA09F9FA8D" collectingDate="2020-10-11" country="India" elevation="1170" latitude="32.23183" location="Dhanoti" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.27132" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE5FFB6B11E49DA0E62FAA1" box="[1288,1323,1260,1286]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
|
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<location id="8EC5605EFFE5FFB6B12D49DA0ED1FAA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFE5FFB7B4814E740BB9F93E:8EC5605EFFE5FFB6B12D49DA0ED1FAA1" box="[1339,1432,1260,1286]" country="India" latitude="32.23183" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.27132" name="Dhanoti" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Dhanoti</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE5FFB6B48148260A61FA8C" box="[151,296,1296,1323]" degrees="32.23183" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="32.23183">32.23183° N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE5FFB6B52448260A84FA8C" box="[306,461,1296,1323]" degrees="076.27132" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="76.27132">076.27132° E</geoCoordinate>
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||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE5FFB6B5CE48260964FA8C" box="[472,557,1296,1323]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1170.0">
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<elevation id="0037D1B6FFE5FFB6B5CE48260964FA8C" box="[472,557,1296,1323]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1170.0">1170 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
|
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,
|
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<date id="FFA41045FFE5FFB6B621482609F9FA8D" box="[567,688,1296,1322]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" value="2020-10-11">
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<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFE5FFB6B621482609F9FA8D" box="[567,688,1296,1322]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" value="2020-10-11">11.X.2020</collectingDate>
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</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE5FFB6B6AC48260996FA8D" box="[698,735,1296,1322]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
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<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE5FFB6B6C848260848FA8D" box="[734,769,1296,1322]" count="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
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,
|
||||
<date id="FFA41045FFE5FFB6B71B482608C5FA8D" box="[781,908,1296,1322]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" value="2021-04-03">03.IV.2021</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE5FFB6B78048260A7DFAE9" collectingDate="2020-10-13" country="India" elevation="849" latitude="32.21597" location="Rakh" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.25905" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE5FFB6B780482608F7FA8D" box="[918,958,1296,1322]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE5FFB6B7A848260897FA8D" box="[958,990,1296,1322]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC5605EFFE5FFB6B7FF48260F6EFA8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFE5FFB7B4814E740BB9F93E:8EC5605EFFE5FFB6B7FF48260F6EFA8D" box="[1001,1063,1296,1322]" country="India" latitude="32.21597" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.25905" name="Rakh" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Rakh</location>
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,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE5FFB6B02748260F8BFA8C" box="[1073,1218,1296,1323]" degrees="32.21597" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="32.21597">32.21597° N</geoCoordinate>
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||||
,
|
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE5FFB6B0DA48260E2EFA8C" box="[1228,1383,1296,1323]" degrees="076.25905" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="76.25905">076.25905° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE5FFB6B16448260BE6FAE8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.49" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="849.0">
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<elevation id="0037D1B6FFE5FFB6B16448260BE6FAE8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.49" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="849.0">849 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
|
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,
|
||||
<date id="FFA41045FFE5FFB6B4AD48020A7DFAE9" box="[187,308,1332,1358]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" value="2020-10-13">
|
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<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFE5FFB6B4AD48020A7DFAE9" box="[187,308,1332,1358]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" value="2020-10-13">13.X.2020</collectingDate>
|
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</date>
|
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</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE5FFB6B55648020F66FAE9" box="[320,1071,1332,1359]" collectingDate="2020-10-24" country="India" elevation="1064" latitude="32.21431" location="Sudher" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.291565" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE5FFB6B55648020A21FAE9" box="[320,360,1332,1358]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
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<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE5FFB6B57E48020ACEFAE9" box="[360,391,1332,1358]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC5605EFFE5FFB6B58248020AACFAE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFE5FFB7B4814E740BB9F93E:8EC5605EFFE5FFB6B58248020AACFAE9" box="[404,485,1332,1358]" country="India" latitude="32.21431" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.291565" name="Sudher" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Sudher</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE5FFB6B5E7480209D8FAE8" box="[497,657,1332,1359]" degrees="32.214310" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="32.21431">32.214310° N</geoCoordinate>
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||||
,
|
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE5FFB6B68A4802080FFAE8" box="[668,838,1332,1359]" degrees="076.291564" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="76.291565">076.291564° E</geoCoordinate>
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||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE5FFB6B745480208E3FAE8" box="[851,938,1332,1359]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.064" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1064.0">
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<elevation id="0037D1B6FFE5FFB6B745480208E3FAE8" box="[851,938,1332,1359]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.064" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1064.0">1064 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
|
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,
|
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<date id="FFA41045FFE5FFB6B7A048020F66FAE9" box="[950,1071,1332,1358]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" value="2020-10-24">
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<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFE5FFB6B7A048020F66FAE9" box="[950,1071,1332,1358]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" value="2020-10-24">24.X.2020</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE5FFB6B02D48020960FAD5" collectingDate="2022-05-04" collectionCode="V" country="India" elevation="1948" latitude="32.247185" location="Dharamkot" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.32465" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
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<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE5FFB6B02D48020F17FAE9" box="[1083,1118,1332,1358]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
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,
|
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<location id="8EC5605EFFE5FFB6B07A48020FA4FAE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFE5FFB7B4814E740BB9F93E:8EC5605EFFE5FFB6B07A48020FA4FAE9" box="[1132,1261,1332,1358]" country="India" latitude="32.247185" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.32465" name="Dharamkot" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Dharamkot</location>
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,
|
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE5FFB6B0EE48020ED1FAE8" box="[1272,1432,1332,1359]" degrees="32.247185" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="32.247185">32.247185° N</geoCoordinate>
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||||
,
|
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE5FFB6B481486E0A0BFAD4" box="[151,322,1368,1395]" degrees="076.324656" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="76.32465">076.324656° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE5FFB6B558486E0AEFFAD4" box="[334,422,1368,1395]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.948" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1948.0">
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<elevation id="0037D1B6FFE5FFB6B558486E0AEFFAD4" box="[334,422,1368,1395]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.948" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1948.0">1948 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
|
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,
|
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<date id="FFA41045FFE5FFB6B5A4486E0960FAD5" box="[434,553,1368,1394]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" value="2022-05-04">
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<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFE5FFB6B5A4486E0960FAD5" box="[434,553,1368,1394]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" value="2022-05-04">
|
||||
04.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFE5FFB6B5C5486E0AA1FAD5" box="[467,488,1368,1394]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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||||
.2022
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
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</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE5FFB6B622486E0F9AFAD5" box="[564,1235,1368,1395]" collectingDate="2022-05-09" collectionCode="V" country="India" elevation="1084" latitude="32.2192" location="Maiti" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.27902" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
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<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE5FFB6B622486E091EFAD5" box="[564,599,1368,1394]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
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<location id="8EC5605EFFE5FFB6B670486E09ECFAD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFE5FFB7B4814E740BB9F93E:8EC5605EFFE5FFB6B670486E09ECFAD5" box="[614,677,1368,1394]" country="India" latitude="32.2192" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.27902" name="Maiti" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Maiti</location>
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||||
,
|
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE5FFB6B6A7486E080DFAD4" box="[689,836,1368,1395]" degrees="32.21920" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="32.2192">32.21920° N</geoCoordinate>
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||||
,
|
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE5FFB6B759486E08A5FAD4" box="[847,1004,1368,1395]" degrees="076.27902" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="76.27902">076.27902° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE5FFB6B7EF486E0F19FAD4" box="[1017,1104,1368,1395]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.084" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1084.0">
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<elevation id="0037D1B6FFE5FFB6B7EF486E0F19FAD4" box="[1017,1104,1368,1395]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.084" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1084.0">1084 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
|
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,
|
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<date id="FFA41045FFE5FFB6B04A486E0F9AFAD5" box="[1116,1235,1368,1394]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" value="2022-05-09">
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<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFE5FFB6B04A486E0F9AFAD5" box="[1116,1235,1368,1394]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" value="2022-05-09">
|
||||
09.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFE5FFB6B06B486E0FDBFAD5" box="[1149,1170,1368,1394]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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||||
.2022
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
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</date>
|
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</materialsCitation>
|
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;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE5FFB6B0C8486E09F9FA31" collectingDate="2022-05-10" collectionCode="V" country="India" elevation="1210" latitude="32.25395" location="Baladi Mod" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.27602" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE5FFB6B0C8486E0E48FAD5" box="[1246,1281,1368,1394]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
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,
|
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<location id="8EC5605EFFE5FFB6B106486E0ED1FAD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFE5FFB7B4814E740BB9F93E:8EC5605EFFE5FFB6B106486E0ED1FAD5" box="[1296,1432,1368,1394]" country="India" latitude="32.25395" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.27602" name="Baladi Mod" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Baladi Mod</location>
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,
|
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE5FFB6B481484A0A61FA30" box="[151,296,1404,1431]" degrees="32.25395" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="32.25395">32.25395° N</geoCoordinate>
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||||
,
|
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE5FFB6B525484A0A87FA30" box="[307,462,1404,1431]" degrees="076.27602" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="76.27602">076.27602° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE5FFB6B5CF484A0966FA30" box="[473,559,1404,1431]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1210.0">
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<elevation id="0037D1B6FFE5FFB6B5CF484A0966FA30" box="[473,559,1404,1431]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1210.0">1210 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
|
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,
|
||||
<date id="FFA41045FFE5FFB6B62C484A09F9FA31" box="[570,688,1404,1430]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" value="2022-05-10">
|
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<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFE5FFB6B62C484A09F9FA31" box="[570,688,1404,1430]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" value="2022-05-10">
|
||||
10.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFE5FFB6B64F484A0926FA31" box="[601,623,1404,1430]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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.2022
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
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</date>
|
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</materialsCitation>
|
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;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE5FFB6B6AD484A0ED1FA31" box="[699,1432,1404,1431]" collectingDate="2022-05-19" collectionCode="V" country="India" elevation="1870" latitude="32.28271" location="Kareri Khas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.28049" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE5FFB6B6AD484A0997FA31" box="[699,734,1404,1430]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC5605EFFE5FFB6B6FD484A083DFA31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFE5FFB7B4814E740BB9F93E:8EC5605EFFE5FFB6B6FD484A083DFA31" box="[747,884,1404,1430]" country="India" latitude="32.28271" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.28049" name="Kareri Khas" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Kareri Khas</location>
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,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE5FFB6B769484A0F59FA30" box="[895,1040,1404,1431]" degrees="32.28271" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="32.28271">32.28271° N</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE5FFB6B00C484A0FFFFA30" box="[1050,1206,1404,1431]" degrees="076.28049" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="76.28049">076.28049° E</geoCoordinate>
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||||
,
|
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<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE5FFB6B0D7484A0E5EFA30" box="[1217,1303,1404,1431]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1870.0">
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<elevation id="0037D1B6FFE5FFB6B0D7484A0E5EFA30" box="[1217,1303,1404,1431]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1870.0">1870 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
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19.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFE5FFB6B156484A0E1FFA31" box="[1344,1366,1404,1430]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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.2022
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</collectingDate>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE5FFB6B481489608CAFA1D" box="[151,899,1440,1467]" collectingDate="2022-05-20" collectionCode="V" country="India" elevation="2478" latitude="32.30436" location="Rheoti" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.2738" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
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,
|
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<location id="8EC5605EFFE5FFB6B4C948960A64FA1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFE5FFB7B4814E740BB9F93E:8EC5605EFFE5FFB6B4C948960A64FA1D" box="[223,301,1440,1466]" country="India" latitude="32.30436" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.2738" name="Rheoti" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Rheoti</location>
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,
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<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE5FFB6B6B3489609B7FA1C" box="[677,766,1440,1467]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.478" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="2478.0">
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<date id="FFA41045FFE5FFB6B71A489608CAFA1D" box="[780,899,1440,1466]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" value="2022-05-20">
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20.
|
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<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFE5FFB6B73B4896080BFA1D" box="[813,834,1440,1466]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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.2022
|
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</collectingDate>
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;
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE5FFB6B786489609F5FA79" collectingDate="2021-10-09" country="India" elevation="1875" latitude="32.04629" location="Billing" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.73251" municipality="Dhauladhar Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
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<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE5FFB6B78648960883FA1D" box="[912,970,1440,1466]" count="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
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,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACFFFFE5FFB6B7CE48960E73FA1D" box="[984,1338,1440,1466]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Dhauladhar Wildlife Sanctuary</collectingMunicipality>
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,
|
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<location id="8EC5605EFFE5FFB6B15148960ED1FA1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFE5FFB7B4814E740BB9F93E:8EC5605EFFE5FFB6B15148960ED1FA1D" box="[1351,1432,1440,1466]" country="India" latitude="32.04629" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.73251" municipality="Dhauladhar Wildlife Sanctuary" name="Billing" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Billing</location>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE5FFB6B48148F20A63FA78" box="[151,298,1476,1503]" degrees="32.04629" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="32.04629">32.04629° N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE5FFB6B52348F20A9BFA78" box="[309,466,1476,1503]" degrees="076.73251" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="76.73251">076.73251° E</geoCoordinate>
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||||
,
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<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE5FFB6B5C848F2097FFA78" box="[478,566,1476,1503]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.875" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1875.0">
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<date id="FFA41045FFE5FFB6B65448F209F5FA79" box="[578,700,1476,1502]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" value="2021-10-09">
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<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFE5FFB6B65448F209F5FA79" box="[578,700,1476,1502]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" value="2021-10-09">09.X.2021</collectingDate>
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;
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE5FFB6B6D148F20ED1FA79" box="[711,1432,1476,1503]" collectingDate="2022-06-01" collectionCode="VI" country="India" elevation="2341" latitude="32.05978" location="Billing" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.74229" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
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,
|
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<location id="8EC5605EFFE5FFB6B71848F20816FA79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFE5FFB7B4814E740BB9F93E:8EC5605EFFE5FFB6B71848F20816FA79" box="[782,863,1476,1502]" country="India" latitude="32.05978" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.74229" name="Billing" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Billing</location>
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,
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,
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,
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<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE5FFB6B0A748F20E40FA78" box="[1201,1289,1476,1503]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.341" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="2341.0">
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<date id="FFA41045FFE5FFB6B10348F20ED1FA79" box="[1301,1432,1476,1502]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" value="2022-06-01">
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|
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01.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFE5FFB6B12348F20E1FFA79" box="[1333,1366,1476,1502]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">VI</collectionCode>
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.2022
|
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</collectingDate>
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;
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE5FFB6B48148DE0826F9A5" box="[151,879,1512,1539]" collectingDate="2022-06-06" collectionCode="VI" country="India" elevation="2572" latitude="32.06312" location="Billing" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.74973" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
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<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE5FFB6B48148DE0B98F9A5" box="[151,209,1512,1538]" count="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
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,
|
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<location id="8EC5605EFFE5FFB6B4C848DE0A66F9A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFE5FFB7B4814E740BB9F93E:8EC5605EFFE5FFB6B4C848DE0A66F9A5" box="[222,303,1512,1538]" country="India" latitude="32.06312" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.74973" name="Billing" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Billing</location>
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,
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,
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,
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<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE5FFB6B69048DE0996F9A4" box="[646,735,1512,1539]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.572" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="2572.0">
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFA41045FFE5FFB6B6FA48DE0826F9A5" box="[748,879,1512,1538]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" value="2022-06-06">
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<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFE5FFB6B6FA48DE0826F9A5" box="[748,879,1512,1538]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" value="2022-06-06">
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06.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFE5FFB6B71B48DE0864F9A5" box="[781,813,1512,1538]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">VI</collectionCode>
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.2022
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</collectingDate>
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;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE5FFB6B76D48DE0A8DF981" collectingDate="2022-05-29" collectionCode="V" collectorName="S. Kumari." country="India" elevation="1565" latitude="32.04972" location="Bir" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.72281" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
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<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE5FFB6B76D48DE08FFF9A5" box="[891,950,1512,1538]" count="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
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,
|
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,
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,
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,
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<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE5FFB6B12948DE0EDEF9A4" box="[1343,1431,1512,1539]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.565" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1565.0">
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFA41045FFE5FFB6B4814B3A0A44F981" box="[151,269,1548,1574]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" value="2022-05-29">
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<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFE5FFB6B4814B3A0A44F981" box="[151,269,1548,1574]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" value="2022-05-29">
|
||||
29.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFE5FFB6B4AE4B3A0B84F981" box="[184,205,1548,1574]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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||||
.2022
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
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</date>
|
||||
; leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EF5353FFE5FFB6B55F4B3A0A8DF981" box="[329,452,1548,1574]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">S. Kumari.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE5FFB6B4D14B060FAFF911" blockId="14.[151,1437,1224,2043]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">
|
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<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE5FFB6B4D14B060AD2F9ED" bold="true" box="[199,411,1584,1610]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">NWR specimens:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE5FFB6B5BE4B0609F5F9C9" collectingDate="2020-10-11" collectorName="Dhanoti" country="India" elevation="1170" latitude="32.23183" location="Dhauladhar Mountain Range" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.27132" municipality="Dist. Kangra" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">
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<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE5FFB6B5BE4B060AB3F9ED" bold="true" box="[424,506,1584,1610]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">
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</emphasis>
|
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:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE5FFB6B6194B06097DF9ED" box="[527,564,1584,1610]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
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,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF867FFE5FFB6B6504B060855F9ED" box="[582,796,1584,1610]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
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,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACFFFFE5FFB6B73B4B06088CF9EC" box="[813,965,1584,1611]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Dist. Kangra</collectingMunicipality>
|
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,
|
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<location id="8EC5605EFFE5FFB6B7C04B060E63F9EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFE5FFB7B4814E740BB9F93E:8EC5605EFFE5FFB6B7C04B060E63F9EC" box="[982,1322,1584,1611]" country="India" latitude="32.23183" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.27132" municipality="Dist. Kangra" name="Dhauladhar Mountain Range" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Dhauladhar Mountain Range</location>
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,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EF5353FFE5FFB6B12D4B060ED1F9ED" box="[1339,1432,1584,1610]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Dhanoti</collectorName>
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,
|
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,
|
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||||
,
|
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<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE5FFB6B5F74B620971F9C8" box="[481,568,1620,1647]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1170.0">
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</quantity>
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,
|
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<date id="FFA41045FFE5FFB6B6524B6209F5F9C9" box="[580,700,1620,1646]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" value="2020-10-11">
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<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFE5FFB6B6524B6209F5F9C9" box="[580,700,1620,1646]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" value="2020-10-11">11.X.2020</collectingDate>
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|
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;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE5FFB6B6DF4B620ED1F9C9" box="[713,1432,1620,1647]" collectingDate="2021-04-04" country="India" elevation="1404" latitude="32.260174" location="Ghera" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.288704" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
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,
|
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE5FFB6B7584B6208A6F9C8" box="[846,1007,1620,1647]" degrees="32.260173" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="32.260174">32.260173° N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE5FFB6B7EA4B620FEEF9C8" box="[1020,1191,1620,1647]" degrees="076.288707" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="76.288704">076.288707° E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE5FFB6B0A24B620E45F9C8" box="[1204,1292,1620,1647]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.404" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1404.0">
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<elevation id="0037D1B6FFE5FFB6B0A24B620E45F9C8" box="[1204,1292,1620,1647]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.404" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1404.0">1404 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA41045FFE5FFB6B10E4B620ED1F9C9" box="[1304,1432,1620,1646]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" value="2021-04-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFE5FFB6B10E4B620ED1F9C9" box="[1304,1432,1620,1646]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" value="2021-04-04">04.IV.2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE5FFB6B4814B4E0868F935" box="[151,801,1656,1683]" collectingDate="2021-10-11" country="India" elevation="1615" latitude="32.04328" location="Bir" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.72807" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE5FFB6B4814B4E0BF3F935" box="[151,186,1656,1682]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC5605EFFE5FFB6B4DF4B4E0BA7F935" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFE5FFB7B4814E740BB9F93E:8EC5605EFFE5FFB6B4DF4B4E0BA7F935" box="[201,238,1656,1682]" country="India" latitude="32.04328" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.72807" name="Bir" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Bir</location>
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||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE5FFB6B4ED4B4E0AC7F934" box="[251,398,1656,1683]" degrees="32.04328" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="32.04328">32.04328° N</geoCoordinate>
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||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE5FFB6B58C4B4E097EF934" box="[410,567,1656,1683]" degrees="076.72807" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="76.72807">076.72807° E</geoCoordinate>
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||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE5FFB6B6524B4E09D5F934" box="[580,668,1656,1683]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6149999999999998" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1615.0">
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||||
<elevation id="0037D1B6FFE5FFB6B6524B4E09D5F934" box="[580,668,1656,1683]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6149999999999998" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1615.0">1615 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA41045FFE5FFB6B6BF4B4E0868F935" box="[681,801,1656,1682]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" value="2021-10-11">
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||||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFE5FFB6B6BF4B4E0868F935" box="[681,801,1656,1682]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" value="2021-10-11">11.X.2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE5FFB6B7384B4E0AACF911" country="India" elevation="1857" latitude="32.04629" location="Billing" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.73251" municipality="Dhauladhar Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE5FFB6B7384B4E081BF935" box="[814,850,1656,1682]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACFFFFE5FFB6B7764B4E0FF6F935" box="[864,1215,1656,1682]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Dhauladhar Wildlife Sanctuary</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC5605EFFE5FFB6B0DD4B4E0E55F935" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFE5FFB7B4814E740BB9F93E:8EC5605EFFE5FFB6B0DD4B4E0E55F935" box="[1227,1308,1656,1682]" country="India" latitude="32.04629" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.73251" municipality="Dhauladhar Wildlife Sanctuary" name="Billing" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Billing</location>
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||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE5FFB6B13E4B4E0BE7F910" degrees="32.04629" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="32.04629">32.04629° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE5FFB6B4AF4BAA0A1FF910" box="[185,342,1692,1719]" degrees="076.73251" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="76.73251">076.73251° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE5FFB6B5744BAA0AF0F910" box="[354,441,1692,1719]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.857" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1857.0">
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||||
<elevation id="0037D1B6FFE5FFB6B5744BAA0AF0F910" box="[354,441,1692,1719]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.857" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1857.0">1857 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA41045FFE5FFB6B5D24BAA0AACF911" box="[452,485,1692,1718]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" value="2022-05-30">30.</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE5FFB6B5F24BAA0F78F910" box="[484,1073,1692,1719]" collectionCode="V, BOLD, ZSM" collectorName="Lep" country="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFE5FFB6B5F24BAA0AB0F911" box="[484,505,1692,1718]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
.2022 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFE5FFB6B6504BAA09DDF911" box="[582,660,1692,1718]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||||
Sample Id: BC_
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFE5FFB6B7464BAA08C2F910" box="[848,907,1692,1719]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
_
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EF5353FFE5FFB6B78F4BAA088FF910" box="[921,966,1692,1719]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Lep</collectorName>
|
||||
_117605)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; leg. S. Kumari.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C300650EFFE5FFB7B4D14BF609CBFC6E" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE5FFB6B4D14BF60A12F97D" blockId="14.[151,1437,1224,2043]" box="[199,347,1728,1754]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE5FFB6B4D14BF60A12F97D" bold="true" box="[199,347,1728,1754]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE5FFB6B4D14BD20876F958" blockId="14.[151,1437,1224,2043]" box="[199,831,1764,1791]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
Forewing length: Male:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE5FFB6B5C14BD2091BF958" box="[471,594,1764,1791]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">12–13 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, Female:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE5FFB6B6A84BD20873F958" box="[702,826,1764,1791]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">14–16 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE5FFB7B4D14A3E0817FE2E" blockId="14.[151,1437,1224,2043]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,1689]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE5FFB6B4D14A3E0A78F885" box="[199,305,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||||
filiform in female; quadripectinate in male, flagellum dentate and brown ventrally; on the dorsal side basal two-third pale ochreous and remaining dark ochreous. Vertex whitish and with a slight pale ochreous tint. Frons pale ochreous-brown. Labial palpi short, directed upwards but hardly reaching frons, slightly irrorated with red on the lateral sides. Collar, tegulae, patagia, and dorsal thoracic and abdominal region pale ochreous and with slight rose-red irroration on ventral side. Legs features similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE5FFB6B7304AAF0889F815" baseAuthorityName="Guenée" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[806,960,1944,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelloniaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE5FFB6B7304AAF0889F815" box="[806,960,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">R. pelloniaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Hindtibial hair pencil present and reaches up to the median tibial spur.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE5FFB6B5CF4A8B090CF871" box="[473,581,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Forewing</emphasis>
|
||||
pale ochreous with chestnut-greyish irroration and sometimes with uniform reddish suffusion, elongated with acute apex. Three chestnut or reddish-brown transverse lines. Antemedial line bends sharply below costa and runs obliquely towards the inner margin and continues to the hindwing. Postmedial line oblique, slightly sinuous and sometimes appears to be double with a very faint outer shade. Submarginal line thinner and wavy. Marginal line dark brown. Cilia with pale ochreous base, rose-red tips and darker central portion. Discocellular dots comparatively large, dark black or reddish-brown.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE4FFB7B7B54C350F58FEBA" box="[931,1041,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">Hindwing</emphasis>
|
||||
similar to forewing with basal half of costal margin paler. Outer margin slightly protruded near M3.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE4FFB7B79E4C1108B4FEE6" box="[904,1021,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">Underside</emphasis>
|
||||
pale yellow with reddish irroration, markings similar to upper side; basal half of forewing suffused with chestnut-brown, inner margin pale yellow. Outer marginal fringes darker than the upper side (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFE4FFB7B6D84C59081BFE2E" box="[718,850,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–28" captionStartId="17.[151,265,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[200,1387,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 17–28. Habitus images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 17. R. pelloniaria (17a–17b: Male, Holotype, NHMUK). 18. R. khasiana (18a–18b: Female, Syntype, NHMUK). 19–22. R. stigmatica (19a–19b: Male, 20a–20b: Female, 21a–21b: Male, Syntype, NHMUK, 22a–22b: Female, Syntype, NHMUK). 23–26. R. tristrigalis (23a–23b: Male, 24a–24b: Female, 25a–25b: Male, Syntype, NHMUK, 26a–26b: Female, Syntype, NHMUK). 27–28. R. vinacearia (27a–27b: Female, 28a–28b: Male, Syntype, NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915538" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915538/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">Figs 19–22</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE4FFB7B4D14CA50A5EFCB2" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE4FFB7B4D14CA50A23FE0A" box="[199,362,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFE4FFB7B5614CA50A80FE0A" box="[375,457,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–47" captionStartId="22.[151,260,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,191,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-30@22.[188,1399,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 34–47. Male genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 34–41. Male Clasping organ (CLA). 34. R. borealis, 35. R. cinerascens*, 36. R. herbicolens, 37. R. pelloniaria, 38. R. stigmatica, 39. R. tristrigalis, 40. T. prasonaria trilineata. 41–47. Male aedeagus. 41. R. borealis, 42. R. cinerascens*, 43. R. herbicolens, 44. R. pelloniaria, 45. R. stigmatica, 46. R. tristrigalis, 47. T. prasonaria trilineata. *Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915544/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Uncus elongated, setose; apex broad and bilobed with deep central concavity; subapical processes, short, setose and extend laterally. Gnathos triangular, strongly sclerotised, long median process with acute apex. Valva asymmetric; apical one-fourth narrow, sclerotised, spinulose and bilobed (only on the right side); right valva with longer, acute digitate process ventrad (comparatively longer and less spinose in
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE4FFB7B0B34CC90E60FDBE" box="[1189,1321,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE4FFB7B0B34CC90E6BFDBE" box="[1189,1314,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similata">R. similata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
while not bilobed in
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE4FFB7B5194F150AC0FD9A" box="[271,393,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE4FFB7B5194F150ACBFD9A" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1895" box="[271,386,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">R. bicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
shorter, thin and less spinose in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE4FFB7B6E04F1508DEFD9B" baseAuthorityName="Oberthur" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[758,919,547,572]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE4FFB7B6E04F1508DEFD9B" box="[758,919,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">R. yunnanaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); left valva with single thick, acute digitiform process (bilobed with a very short dorsal process in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE4FFB7B6CF4F710800FDC6" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1895" box="[729,841,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE4FFB7B6CF4F710800FDC6" box="[729,841,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">R. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE4FFB7B7684F7108BEFDC6" box="[894,1015,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE4FFB7B7684F7108BEFDC6" box="[894,1015,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">R. similata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, not bilobed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE4FFB7B0B04F710E0CFDC7" baseAuthorityName="Oberthur" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[1190,1349,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE4FFB7B0B04F710E0CFDC7" box="[1190,1349,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">R. yunnanaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Costa with small protrusion at base, curved, apically elongated, separated from the valva, distal dorsal sclerite of valva costa quadrangle with rounded edges and a small protrusion dorsad. Sacculus narrow, smooth, sclerotised, folded ventrad over valva. Juxta tongue-shaped. Aedeagus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFE4FFB7B6F04F85087EFD6A" box="[742,823,690,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–47" captionStartId="22.[151,260,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,191,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-30@22.[188,1399,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 34–47. Male genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 34–41. Male Clasping organ (CLA). 34. R. borealis, 35. R. cinerascens*, 36. R. herbicolens, 37. R. pelloniaria, 38. R. stigmatica, 39. R. tristrigalis, 40. T. prasonaria trilineata. 41–47. Male aedeagus. 41. R. borealis, 42. R. cinerascens*, 43. R. herbicolens, 44. R. pelloniaria, 45. R. stigmatica, 46. R. tristrigalis, 47. T. prasonaria trilineata. *Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915544/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||||
) long, thin, sclerotised, curved medially followed by a moderate subapical turn. Posterior margin of the 8
|
||||
<superScript id="7C6F9BCDFFE4FFB7B6D64FE00984FD43" attach="left" box="[704,717,726,740]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">th</superScript>
|
||||
abdominal sternite (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFE4FFB7B7B84FE108B7FD56" box="[942,1022,726,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–62" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[237,1350,191,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[229,1359,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 48–62. Male genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 48–54. Male 8th Abdominal Sternite. 48. R. borealis, 49. R. cinerascens*, 50. R. herbicolens, 51. R. pelloniaria, 52. R. stigmatica, 53. R. tristrigalis, 54. T. prasonaria trilineata. 55–62. Female genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 55. R. borealis, 56. R. cinerascens*, 57. R. herbicolens, 58. R. pelloniaria, 59. R. stigmatica, 60. R. tristrigalis, 61. R. vinacearia, 62. T. prasonaria trilineata. *Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915546/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||||
) bilobed with a large, shallow central depression.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE4FFB7B4D14E2909CBFC6E" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE4FFB7B4D14E290ACEFC9E" box="[199,391,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFE4FFB7B5814E290AA5FC9E" box="[407,492,798,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–62" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[237,1350,191,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[229,1359,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 48–62. Male genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 48–54. Male 8th Abdominal Sternite. 48. R. borealis, 49. R. cinerascens*, 50. R. herbicolens, 51. R. pelloniaria, 52. R. stigmatica, 53. R. tristrigalis, 54. T. prasonaria trilineata. 55–62. Female genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 55. R. borealis, 56. R. cinerascens*, 57. R. herbicolens, 58. R. pelloniaria, 59. R. stigmatica, 60. R. tristrigalis, 61. R. vinacearia, 62. T. prasonaria trilineata. *Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915546/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Papillae anales rounded, setose, posterior margins with shallow central concavity; posterior apophyses four times the length of anterior apophyses. Ductus bursae long, sclerotised, strongly curved medially, with a non-sclerotised medial part; apically wide with a small protrusion near the antrum; length same as corpus bursae. Corpus bursae membranous, oval, collar-shaped signum next to the junction with ductus bursae. Posterior margin of the 7
|
||||
<superScript id="7C6F9BCDFFE4FFB7B5B94E980AF5FC1B" attach="left" box="[431,444,942,956]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">th</superScript>
|
||||
sternite irregular.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C300650EFFE4FFB7B4D14EE40F5DFB4E" pageId="15" pageNumber="74" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE4FFB7B4D14EE40F5DFB4E" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE4FFB7B4D14EE40A9AFC4B" bold="true" box="[199,467,978,1004]" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">Differential diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE4FFB7B5CB4EE5093AFC4B" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1889" box="[477,627,979,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmatica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE4FFB7B5CB4EE5093AFC4B" box="[477,627,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">R. stigmatica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
looks similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE4FFB7B72D4EE508FEFC4A" box="[827,951,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE4FFB7B72D4EE508FEFC4A" box="[827,951,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">R. similata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE4FFB7B7E54EE50F2FFC4A" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1895" box="[1011,1126,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE4FFB7B7E54EE50F2FFC4A" box="[1011,1126,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">R. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in its external appearance. However, it is comparatively larger; discocellular dot dark black; in postmedial area, the band is replaced by a single, distinct line followed by traces of a very indistinct shade which gives an impression of the outer margin of the postmedial band (distinct and well-defined or at least as a dark concolorous or black shade in others). The male genitalia has a uncus with rather shallow central concavity at the distal margin and longer subapical lateral processes; aedeagus more strongly bent subapically than in other three species. Female genitalia with shallow, apical central concavity in papillae anales (not distinguishable in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE4FFB7B767499D08A8FB62" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1895" box="[881,993,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE4FFB7B767499D08A8FB62" box="[881,993,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">R. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE4FFB7B001499D0FF1FB62" baseAuthorityName="Oberthur" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[1047,1208,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE4FFB7B001499D0F79FB63" box="[1047,1072,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">R.</emphasis>
|
||||
yunnanaria
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); ductus bursae with a small non-sclerotised medial portion; posterior margin of 7
|
||||
<superScript id="7C6F9BCDFFE4FFB7B75649F80804FB7B" attach="left" box="[832,845,1230,1244]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">th</superScript>
|
||||
sternite irregular.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C300650EFFE4FFB7B4D149C50A11FA96" pageId="15" pageNumber="74" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE4FFB7B4D149C50A11FA96" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE4FFB7B4D149C50A74FAAA" bold="true" box="[199,317,1267,1293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
For the habitus and genitalia illustrations of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE4FFB7B77C49C508ACFAAA" box="[874,997,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE4FFB7B77C49C508ACFAAA" box="[874,997,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">R. similata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE4FFB7B7E249C50F2FFAAA" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1895" box="[1012,1126,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE4FFB7B7E249C50F2FFAAA" box="[1012,1126,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">R. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE4FFB7B08949C50E08FAAB" baseAuthorityName="Oberthur" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[1183,1345,1267,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE4FFB7B08949C50E08FAAB" box="[1183,1345,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">R. yunnanaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
refer to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B74FFE4FFB7B48148210A1DFA96" author="Cui, L. & Xue, D. & Jiang, N." box="[151,340,1303,1329]" pageId="15" pageNumber="74" pagination="337 - 353" refId="ref20976" refString="Cui, L., Xue, D. & Jiang, N. (2019) Description of two new species of Rhodostrophia Hubner, 1823 from China (Lepidoptera, geometridae). Zootaxa, 4563 (2), 337 - 353. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4563.2.7" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Cui
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE4FFB7B4D148210BB6FA96" box="[199,255,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2019)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C300650EFFE4FFB7B4D1480C0BB9F93E" pageId="15" pageNumber="74" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE4FFB7B4D1480C099DFADE" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE4FFB7B4D1480C0AFAFAF3" bold="true" box="[199,435,1338,1364]" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
Distribution:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7615FFE4FFB7B57C480C0AE7FAF3" box="[362,430,1338,1364]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF867FFE4FFB7B5AC480D09CEFAF2" box="[442,647,1339,1365]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Dharamshala, Sultanpur),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF867FFE4FFB7B7AB480D0F0EFAF2" box="[957,1095,1339,1365]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Kumaon) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B74FFE4FFB7B0C7480D0E18FAF2" author="Prout, L. B." box="[1233,1361,1339,1365]" pageId="15" pageNumber="74" pagination="1912 - 1916" refId="ref22131" refString="Prout, L. B. (1913) The Palaearctic Geometrae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the World. Vol. 4. Verlag A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 479, pls. 1 - 25. [1912 - 1916]" type="book chapter" year="1913">Prout 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B74FFE4FFB7B14A480D0EDEFAF2" author="Prout, L. B." box="[1372,1431,1339,1365]" pageId="15" pageNumber="74" pagination="1920 - 1941" refId="ref22189" refString="Prout, L. B. (1938) The Indo-Australian Geometridae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the Indo-Australian Fauna. Vol. 12. Verlag A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 356, pls. 1 - 41 + 50. [1920 - 1941]" type="journal article" year="1938">1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Smetacek 2008).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE4FFB7B54C48690A97FADE" bold="true" box="[346,478,1375,1401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">Elsewhere:</emphasis>
|
||||
Nepal (Yazaki 1992).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE4FFB7B4D148B40FC9FA66" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE4FFB7B4D148B40A2EFA3A" bold="true" box="[199,359,1410,1437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">Genetic data:</emphasis>
|
||||
Two BINs: BOLD:AFH7238 from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7615FFE4FFB7B6E148B50878FA3A" box="[759,817,1411,1437]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and BOLD:AAP2081 from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7615FFE4FFB7B07B48B50FF7FA3A" box="[1133,1214,1411,1437]" name="Bhutan" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
with 3.25% genetic divergence and diverge by 6.43% genetic distance from the nearest species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE4FFB7B7F248910F30FA66" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1889" box="[996,1145,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristrigalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE4FFB7B7F248910F30FA66" box="[996,1145,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">R. tristrigalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE4FFB7B4D148FC0BB9F93E" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE4FFB7B4D148FC0A04FA43" bold="true" box="[199,333,1482,1508]" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">Bionomics:</emphasis>
|
||||
A typical Himalayan species reported from Indian and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7615FFE4FFB7B7D048FD0F40FA42" box="[966,1033,1483,1509]" name="Nepal" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Himalayan regions. In our primary field surveys in DMR, the adults were recorded between
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE4FFB7B73148D908F1F9AE" box="[807,952,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="1700.0" valueMax="2600.0" valueMin="800.0">800–2600 m</quantity>
|
||||
, in the sub-tropical pine (9/C1a, C1b) and Himalayan (broad-leaved and coniferous) moist temperate forests (12/C1, C2). However, they tend to fly more commonly within the
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE4FFB7B5874B000967F9F6" box="[401,558,1590,1617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="1750.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500–2000 m</quantity>
|
||||
elevational range and appear to be bivoltine, with adults being active in both pre-monsoon and post-monsoon seasons. There is no available information on the biology and larval stages of the species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
534
data/03/B3/87/03B38793FFE7FFB6B4814A4C0E71FD56.xml
Normal file
534
data/03/B3/87/03B38793FFE7FFB6B4814A4C0E71FD56.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,534 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods id="833A1CCCCD4059FFCF69D7473ADC4157" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="160CB25D5B67E7D8516DD7B7DB42A390">
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<mods:title id="D9B03CF65F33B451BDA5FF46C438223A">Integrative taxonomic review of the genus Rhodostrophia Hübner, 1823 and its allied genus Tanaotrichia Warren, 1893 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) from the Western Himalaya</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="72F00BAC816F26CA3D45AF632280E26E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="450F6E33C230C425AE63CB6FFA3BE8DA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B3CABA14ABEAE35DD380EB4A1C469800">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2368C4C12B49D6D966A914027F9D110A">Kumari, Shabnam</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="317B9576AC6346E152F4AF5EF4553248">Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun- 248001, Uttarakhand, India.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="933DB72FF9D0C11F2D6133F985FD69CB" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="009EA0267EBC70266451912A0B8335C9">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="9570198CF9088544832CFAFC52D8F7AA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1C4B6F855D011E3E55E123D60EFEB1F8">Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="C914769DA85557A8AE524AB22F42648C">Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun- 248001, Uttarakhand, India.</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="033C2122A638CBF10BECC5F78EBEFDA8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0228743632F1F66F6BDEDC57FB6741F2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2855297A613AD0E516C8CE3E6C4DA064">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3C2C2F9D0028896356D5EBB8DECCA2B3">Uniyal, Virendra Prasad</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="D792894564905D789F8173EDBACA8DC4">Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun- 248001, Uttarakhand, India. & Graphic Era (Deemed to be) University, Bell Road Clement Town, Dehradun- 248002, Uttarakhand, India.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A9A9BF0305137F09D69BC473CE56D124" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7058365D6C4E66541C301030E92F17AE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E189451340D81BECA5766E93E11326BA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="162AC531A6FED4B1FCED953E4FDE3C95">Chandra, Kailash</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6B6943920C77B11B4034F784ACCD4A1B">Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="70DADDD9A79D08945F2D1A2FA9A7C06F">Hausmann, Axel</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="8C86DE7625C99EAA8492041A32BA471D">Staatliche Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen Bayerns (SNSB) - Zoologische Staatssammlung München (ZSM), Münchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FE94B44C2E6D5F1AFC0B2BB26FCD3661">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F31356D6C3872010EE9336C89919617B">
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||||
<mods:title id="B062363F8EB2359FD83003AFC62338ED">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
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|
||||
<mods:part id="C8F27F49C7D759165A55003B20E1902B">
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||||
<mods:date id="AD5B73F323F58F2AA75869B8FACAAB52">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:number id="30E92F033867A70003B863E578B3DB04">2024-10-07</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:detail id="46F614302B550E76E4E9D57BED5C8B50" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="76A7962E960D70AF88E35665136C5D35">5519</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="2DAA6E8E5F085AFBE24B0348A07136C8" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="5A54A55DD8F50339C2CAF331A74DF612">1</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
<mods:start id="5BF1AF4402DB04C23E8784F7559044EB">59</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="59DBFF473294827E9939E150E0D012A3">89</mods:end>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:location id="A7396E6DD1636B1B334368A53BA367C6">
|
||||
<mods:url id="D063179E35EE06C14CC943320476D0A6">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.1.3</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="7E8387A68066BC90E5AA98CD4077B32E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F0739C3C07E5AF8E82186AD0132A6E9B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5519.1.3</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="9EDC5FEA26CE23454EEFB5EC52BE3C49" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8775E076D2FC4DD5618B4041551051B4" type="Zenodo-Dep">13915528</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F667B905073D5941DD3975E682408CCE" type="ZooBank">5F625E12-7F89-46BC-A7DF-2111180CEB87</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03B38793FFE7FFB6B4814A4C0E71FD56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFE7FFB6B4814A4C0E71FD56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B38793FFE7FFB6B4814A4C0E71FD56" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C300650EFFE7FFB4B4814A4C0871F833" box="[151,824,1914,1941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE7FFB4B4814A4C0871F833" blockId="12.[151,824,1914,1977]" box="[151,824,1914,1941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<heading id="D0ED81E9FFE7FFB4B4814A4C0871F833" bold="true" box="[151,824,1914,1941]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE7FFB4B4814A4C0871F833" ID-CoL="6X6C7" authority="(Guenee, [1858])" baseAuthorityName="Guenee" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[151,824,1914,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pelloniaria" subSpecies="pelloniaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE7FFB4B4814A4C0871F833" bold="true" box="[151,824,1914,1941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE7FFB4B4814A4C0928F832" bold="true" box="[151,609,1914,1941]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Rhodostrophia pelloniaria pelloniaria</emphasis>
|
||||
(Guenée, [1858])
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C300650EFFE7FFB5B4814AA90FA5FE46" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE7FFB4B4814AA90A82F81E" blockId="12.[151,824,1914,1977]" box="[151,459,1950,1977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFE7FFB4B4884AA90A55F81E" box="[158,284,1950,1977]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 4–16" captionStart-1="FIGURES 17–28" captionStartId-0="11.[151,260,1872,1896]" captionStartId-1="17.[151,265,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox-0="[170,1417,181,1848]" captionTargetBox-1="[200,1387,181,1850]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@11.[170,1417,181,1848]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@17.[200,1387,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionText-0="FIGURES 4–16. Habitus images of Rhodostrophia spp. 4–7. R. borealis (4a–4b: Male, 5a–5b: female, 6a–6b: Male, Syntype, NHMUK, 7a–7b: Female, Syntype, NHMUK. 8–9. R. cinerascens* (8: Male, 9: Female). 10–12. R. herbicolens (10a–10b: Male, 11a–11b: Female, 12a–12b: Female, Syntype, NHMUK), 13–14. R. muricolor (13a–13b: Male, Syntype, NHMUK, 14a–14b: Female, Syntype, NHMUK). 15–16. pelloniaria (15a–15b: Male, 16a–16b: Female). *Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann." captionText-1="FIGURES 17–28. Habitus images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 17. R. pelloniaria (17a–17b: Male, Holotype, NHMUK). 18. R. khasiana (18a–18b: Female, Syntype, NHMUK). 19–22. R. stigmatica (19a–19b: Male, 20a–20b: Female, 21a–21b: Male, Syntype, NHMUK, 22a–22b: Female, Syntype, NHMUK). 23–26. R. tristrigalis (23a–23b: Male, 24a–24b: Female, 25a–25b: Male, Syntype, NHMUK, 26a–26b: Female, Syntype, NHMUK). 27–28. R. vinacearia (27a–27b: Female, 28a–28b: Male, Syntype, NHMUK)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915536" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915538" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13915536/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13915538/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Fig. 15–17</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFE7FFB4B53E4AA90A38F81E" box="[296,369,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–47" captionStartId="22.[151,260,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,191,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-30@22.[188,1399,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 34–47. Male genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 34–41. Male Clasping organ (CLA). 34. R. borealis, 35. R. cinerascens*, 36. R. herbicolens, 37. R. pelloniaria, 38. R. stigmatica, 39. R. tristrigalis, 40. T. prasonaria trilineata. 41–47. Male aedeagus. 41. R. borealis, 42. R. cinerascens*, 43. R. herbicolens, 44. R. pelloniaria, 45. R. stigmatica, 46. R. tristrigalis, 47. T. prasonaria trilineata. *Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915544/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">37, 44</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFE7FFB4B56A4AA80A8DF81E" box="[380,452,1950,1977]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–62" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[237,1350,191,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[229,1359,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 48–62. Male genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 48–54. Male 8th Abdominal Sternite. 48. R. borealis, 49. R. cinerascens*, 50. R. herbicolens, 51. R. pelloniaria, 52. R. stigmatica, 53. R. tristrigalis, 54. T. prasonaria trilineata. 55–62. Female genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 55. R. borealis, 56. R. cinerascens*, 57. R. herbicolens, 58. R. pelloniaria, 59. R. stigmatica, 60. R. tristrigalis, 61. R. vinacearia, 62. T. prasonaria trilineata. *Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915546/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">51, 58</figureCitation>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE6FFB5B4814DA10A3DFF08" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,481]" box="[151,372,151,175]" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">[TL: Indes orientales]</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE6FFB5B4814D8008B6FF6A" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,481]" box="[151,1023,181,205]" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE6FFB5B4814D800A54FF6A" baseAuthorityName="Guenée" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[151,285,181,205]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelloniaria">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE6FFB5B4BA4D830A54FF6A" box="[172,285,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">pelloniaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE6FFB5B5354D830AC1FF6A" box="[291,392,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">meonodes</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B74FFE6FFB5B5984D80094EFF6A" author="Prout, L. B." box="[398,519,181,205]" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref22250" refString="Prout, L. B. (1935) The Macrolepidoptera of the Palaearctic region. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the World. Vol. 4. Supplement. Verlag A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 253, pls. 1 - 18. [English edition, 1934 - 1938]" type="book chapter" year="1935">Prout, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, [TL: Kashmir, Kulu, North Western
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7615FFE6FFB5B7944D8308F0FF6A" box="[898,953,181,205]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7615FFE6FFB5B7D54D8308B3FF6A" box="[963,1018,181,205]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE6FFB5B4814DE209E6FEAC" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,481]" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE6FFB5B4814DE20943FF4B" authority="Guenee, [1858]" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,522,212,236]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phyletis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelloniaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE6FFB5B4814DE20A28FF4B" box="[151,353,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">Phyletis pelloniaria</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE6FFB5B57E4DE20943FF4B" box="[360,522,212,236]" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="Boisduval & Guenee" location="Histoire Naturelle des Insectes" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">Guenée, [1858]</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EF5353FFE6FFB5B6264DE209DEFF4B" box="[560,663,212,236]" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">Boisduval</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EF5353FFE6FFB5B6AC4DE20842FF4B" box="[698,779,212,236]" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">Guenée</collectorName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE6FFB5B7004DE30EDCFF4B" box="[790,1429,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<location id="8EC5605EFFE6FFB5B7004DE30F18FF4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFE7FFB6B4814A4C0E71FD56:8EC5605EFFE6FFB5B7004DE30F18FF4B" box="[790,1105,212,236]" name="Histoire Naturelle des Insectes" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">Histoire Naturelle des Insectes</location>
|
||||
(Species général Lépidoptérés)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, 10: 169. [
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A18827FFE6FFB5B5304DC50ACEFEAC" box="[294,391,243,267]" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE6FFB5B5984DC50AEAFEAD" box="[398,419,243,266]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Indes orientales (NHM)].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE6FFB5B4814C270FBCFE8E" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,481]" box="[151,1269,273,297]" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE6FFB5B4814C270AEDFE8E" baseAuthorityName="Guenée" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[151,420,273,297]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelloniaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE6FFB5B4814C270AEDFE8E" box="[151,420,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">Rhodostrophia pelloniaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B74FFE6FFB5B5A74C24091CFE8E" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[433,597,273,297]" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" refId="ref21322" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1895) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma (Moths), Vol. 3. Geometridae. Taylor and Francis, London, xxviii + 546 pp." type="book" year="1895">Hampson, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE6FFB5B6494C270FEEFE8E" box="[607,1191,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
The Fauna of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7615FFE6FFB5B6F84C270838FE8E" box="[750,881,273,297]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">British India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, including
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7615FFE6FFB5B7F74C270F60FE8E" box="[993,1065,273,297]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7615FFE6FFB5B04A4C240FEDFE8E" box="[1116,1188,274,297]" name="Myanmar" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
3: 456.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE6FFB5B4814C060E0AFEEF" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,481]" box="[151,1347,304,328]" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE6FFB5B4814C060AEDFEEF" baseAuthorityName="Guenée" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[151,420,304,328]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelloniaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE6FFB5B4814C060AEDFEEF" box="[151,420,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">Rhodostrophia pelloniaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B74FFE6FFB5B5A74C060962FEEF" author="Prout, L. B." box="[433,555,304,328]" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" pagination="1920 - 1941" refId="ref22189" refString="Prout, L. B. (1938) The Indo-Australian Geometridae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the Indo-Australian Fauna. Vol. 12. Verlag A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 356, pls. 1 - 41 + 50. [1920 - 1941]" type="journal article" year="1938">Prout, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE6FFB5B6234C070903FEEF" box="[565,586,305,328]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">In</emphasis>
|
||||
: Seitz, A. (Ed.) (1920–1941):
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE6FFB5B7684C060FA0FEEF" box="[894,1257,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">The Macrolepidoptera of the world,</emphasis>
|
||||
12: 145.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE6FFB5B4814C790FC2FEC1" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,481]" box="[151,1163,334,359]" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE6FFB5B4814C790AEDFEC0" baseAuthorityName="Guenée" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[151,420,335,359]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelloniaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE6FFB5B4814C790AEDFEC0" box="[151,420,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">Rhodostrophia pelloniaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Sanyal
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE6FFB5B5EA4C790979FEC0" box="[508,560,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2017;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE6FFB5B66A4C7908A4FEC0" box="[636,1005,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología</emphasis>
|
||||
, 45 (177): 157.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE6FFB5B4814C5B0A7FFE03" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,481]" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE6FFB5B4814C5B0AEBFE22" baseAuthorityName="Guenée" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[151,418,365,389]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelloniaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE6FFB5B4814C5B0AEBFE22" box="[151,418,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">Rhodostrophia pelloniaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Chandra
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE6FFB5B6114C580971FE22" box="[519,568,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2019;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE6FFB5B6964C5B0BB2FE03" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
Assemblages of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE6FFB5B7094C5B08D2FE22" box="[799,923,365,389]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Indian Himalaya through Long Term Monitoring Plots
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: 234.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE6FFB5B4814C9D0FA5FE46" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,481]" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE6FFB5B4814C9D0AEEFE64" baseAuthorityName="Guenée" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[151,423,427,451]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelloniaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE6FFB5B4814C9D0AEEFE64" box="[151,423,427,451]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">Rhodostrophia pelloniaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Joshi
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE6FFB5B5E24C9D0963FE64" box="[500,554,427,451]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2021;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE6FFB5B6634C9D0988FE65" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[629,705,427,450]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Insecta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE6FFB5B6DB4C9D0805FE64" box="[717,844,427,451]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Heterocera (Moths).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE6FFB5B0274C9D0A10FE46" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
Faunal Diversity of Biogeographic Zones of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7615FFE6FFB5B5324CFF0A10FE46" box="[292,345,457,481]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: North-East. Published by the Director, Zoological Survey of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7615FFE6FFB5B7C64CFF0F4EFE46" box="[976,1031,457,481]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Kolkata, 511–576 pp.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C300650EFFE6FFB5B4814F39094BFCA6" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE6FFB5B4814F39090CFD32" blockId="13.[151,1437,527,2030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE6FFB5B4814F390AC3FD8E" bold="true" box="[151,394,527,553]" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE6FFB5B5814F3909A5FDE9" collectingDate="2021-06-08" collectionCode="VI" country="India" county="Dist. Kangra" elevation="2341" latitude="32.05978" location="Billing" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.74229" municipality="Dhauladhar Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE6FFB5B5814F390AA0FD8E" bold="true" box="[407,489,527,553]" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7615FFE6FFB5B5814F390AA0FD8E" box="[407,489,527,553]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE6FFB5B6164F26096DFD8D" box="[512,548,528,554]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF867FFE6FFB5B6214F390847FD8E" box="[567,782,527,553]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C44E09FFE6FFB5B7364F3908F1FD8D" box="[800,952,527,554]" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">Dist. Kangra</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACFFFFE6FFB5B7DC4F390E7CFD8D" box="[970,1333,527,554]" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">Dhauladhar Wildlife Sanctuary</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC5605EFFE6FFB5B1514F390ED1FD8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFE7FFB6B4814A4C0E71FD56:8EC5605EFFE6FFB5B1514F390ED1FD8E" box="[1351,1432,527,553]" country="India" county="Dist. Kangra" latitude="32.05978" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.74229" municipality="Dhauladhar Wildlife Sanctuary" name="Billing" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Billing</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE6FFB5B4814F050A79FDE9" box="[151,304,563,590]" degrees="32.05978" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" precision="1" value="32.05978">32.05978° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE6FFB5B5544F050AACFDE9" box="[322,485,563,590]" degrees="076.74229" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" precision="1" value="76.74229">076.74229° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE6FFB5B5EE4F02091FFDE9" box="[504,598,564,590]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.341" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="2341.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0037D1B6FFE6FFB5B5EE4F02091FFDE9" box="[504,598,564,590]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.341" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="2341.0">2341 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA41045FFE6FFB5B67F4F0209A5FDE9" box="[617,748,564,590]" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" value="2021-06-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFE6FFB5B67F4F0209A5FDE9" box="[617,748,564,590]" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" value="2021-06-08">
|
||||
08.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFE6FFB5B69C4F0209E2FDE9" box="[650,683,564,590]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
.2021
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE6FFB5B6E84F020875FDE9" box="[766,828,564,590]" count="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE6FFB5B72A4F020826FDE9" box="[828,879,564,590]" count="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA41045FFE6FFB5B7944F020F4CFDE9" box="[898,1029,564,590]" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" value="2022-06-01">
|
||||
01.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFE6FFB5B7B44F02088AFDE9" box="[930,963,564,590]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
.2022
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE6FFB5B00E4F02096DFDD6" collectingDate="2022-06-06" collectionCode="VI" country="India" elevation="2572" latitude="32.06312" location="Billing" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.74973" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE6FFB5B00E4F020F1EFDE9" box="[1048,1111,564,590]" count="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE6FFB5B0414F020FC3FDE9" box="[1111,1162,564,590]" count="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC5605EFFE6FFB5B08A4F050FA4FDEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFE7FFB6B4814A4C0E71FD56:8EC5605EFFE6FFB5B08A4F050FA4FDEA" box="[1180,1261,563,589]" country="India" latitude="32.06312" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.74973" name="Billing" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">Billing</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE6FFB5B0E94F050ED1FDE9" box="[1279,1432,563,590]" degrees="32.06312" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" precision="1" value="32.06312">32.06312° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE6FFB5B4814F610A7AFDD5" box="[151,307,599,626]" degrees="076.74973" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" precision="1" value="76.74973">076.74973° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE6FFB5B5294F610ADCFDD5" box="[319,405,599,626]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.572" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="2572.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0037D1B6FFE6FFB5B5294F610ADCFDD5" box="[319,405,599,626]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.572" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="2572.0">2572 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA41045FFE6FFB5B5B74F61096DFDD6" box="[417,548,599,625]" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" value="2022-06-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFE6FFB5B5B74F61096DFDD6" box="[417,548,599,625]" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" value="2022-06-06">
|
||||
06.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFE6FFB5B5D44F610AABFDD6" box="[450,482,599,625]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
.2022
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE6FFB5B6384F6E090CFD32" collectingDate="2022-05-05" collectionCode="V" collectorName="S. Kumari." country="India" elevation="2308" latitude="32.2975" location="Above Bharodi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.27121" municipality="Dhauladhar Mountain Range" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE6FFB5B6384F6E0920FDD5" box="[558,617,600,626]" count="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACFFFFE6FFB5B6624F6108F2FDD5" box="[628,955,599,626]" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">Dhauladhar Mountain Range</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC5605EFFE6FFB5B7D24F610F3AFDD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFE7FFB6B4814A4C0E71FD56:8EC5605EFFE6FFB5B7D24F610F3AFDD6" box="[964,1139,599,625]" country="India" latitude="32.2975" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.27121" municipality="Dhauladhar Mountain Range" name="Above Bharodi" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">Above Bharodi</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE6FFB5B06B4F610E46FDD5" box="[1149,1295,599,626]" degrees="32.29750" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" precision="1" value="32.2975">32.29750° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE6FFB5B10C4F610BE3FD31" degrees="076.27121" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" precision="1" value="76.27121">076.27121° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE6FFB5B4A04F4A0A44FD31" box="[182,269,636,662]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.308" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="2308.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0037D1B6FFE6FFB5B4A04F4A0A44FD31" box="[182,269,636,662]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.308" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="2308.0">2308 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA41045FFE6FFB5B50F4F4D0AC6FD31" box="[281,399,635,662]" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" value="2022-05-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFE6FFB5B50F4F4D0AC6FD31" box="[281,399,635,662]" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" value="2022-05-05">
|
||||
05.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFE6FFB5B52F4F4D0A07FD31" box="[313,334,635,662]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
.2022
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EF5353FFE6FFB5B5DD4F4A090CFD32" box="[459,581,635,662]" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">S. Kumari.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE6FFB5B4D14F96094BFCA6" blockId="13.[151,1437,527,2030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE6FFB5B4D14F960AD3FD1E" bold="true" box="[199,410,671,698]" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">NWR specimens:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE6FFB5B5B14FA9093BFD79" collectorName="Dhauladhar Wildlife Sanctuary & Billing" country="India" elevation="2341" latitude="32.05978" location="Dist. Kangra" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.74229" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE6FFB5B5B14FA90AB0FD1E" bold="true" box="[423,505,671,697]" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7615FFE6FFB5B5B14FA90AB0FD1E" box="[423,505,671,697]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE6FFB5B61B4F960978FD1D" box="[525,561,672,698]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF867FFE6FFB5B6554FA90851FD1E" box="[579,792,671,697]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC5605EFFE6FFB5B73E4FA908F6FD1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFE7FFB6B4814A4C0E71FD56:8EC5605EFFE6FFB5B73E4FA908F6FD1D" box="[808,959,671,698]" country="India" latitude="32.05978" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.74229" name="Dist. Kangra" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Dist. Kangra</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EF5353FFE6FFB5B7C64FA90E7EFD1D" box="[976,1335,671,698]" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">Dhauladhar Wildlife Sanctuary</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EF5353FFE6FFB5B1514FA90ED1FD1E" box="[1351,1432,671,697]" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">Billing</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE6FFB5B4814FF50A65FD79" box="[151,300,707,734]" degrees="32.05978" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" precision="1" value="32.05978">32.05978° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE6FFB5B52C4FF50A90FD79" box="[314,473,707,734]" degrees="076.74229" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" precision="1" value="76.74229">076.74229° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE6FFB5B5FE4FF20908FD79" box="[488,577,708,734]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.341" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="2341.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0037D1B6FFE6FFB5B5FE4FF20908FD79" box="[488,577,708,734]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.341" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="2341.0">2341 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA41045FFE6FFB5B6464FF2093BFD79" box="[592,626,708,734]" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" value="2021-06-08">08.</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFE6FFB5B6644FF209DAFD79" box="[626,659,708,734]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
.2021;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE6FFB5B6F74FF2084CFD79" box="[737,773,708,734]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA41045FFE6FFB5B7034FF208DDFD79" box="[789,916,708,734]" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" value="2022-06-01">
|
||||
01.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE6FFB5B7224FF208DDFD79" box="[820,916,708,734]" collectionCode="VI, BOLD, ZSM" collectorName="Lep" country="India" location="Sample Id" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFE6FFB5B7224FF2081DFD79" box="[820,852,708,734]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
.2022
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFE6FFB5B7B04FF208BDFD79" box="[934,1012,708,734]" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||||
<location id="8EC5605EFFE6FFB5B7EB4FF50F3FFD7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFE7FFB6B4814A4C0E71FD56:8EC5605EFFE6FFB5B7EB4FF50F3FFD7A" box="[1021,1142,707,733]" country="India" name="Sample Id" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">Sample Id</location>
|
||||
: BC_
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFE6FFB5B0AE4FF50FBAFD7A" box="[1208,1267,707,733]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
_
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EF5353FFE6FFB5B1174FF50E67FD7A" box="[1281,1326,707,733]" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">Lep</collectorName>
|
||||
_117628);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE6FFB5B4814FDE0BF3FCA5" box="[151,186,744,770]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA41045FFE6FFB5B4DE4FDE0A02FCA5" box="[200,331,744,770]" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" value="2022-06-01">
|
||||
01.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFE6FFB5B4FE4FDE0A40FCA5" box="[232,265,744,770]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
.2022
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EF5353FFE6FFB5B5914FDE094BFCA6" box="[391,514,743,770]" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">S. Kumari.</collectorName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C300650EFFE6FFB5B4D14E3D0F78F8F9" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE6FFB5B4D14E3D0A12FC82" blockId="13.[151,1437,527,2030]" box="[199,347,779,805]" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE6FFB5B4D14E3D0A12FC82" bold="true" box="[199,347,779,805]" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE6FFB5B4D14E190876FCED" blockId="13.[151,1437,527,2030]" box="[199,831,815,842]" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
Forewing length: Male:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE6FFB5B5C14E19091BFCED" box="[471,594,815,842]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">14–16 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, Female:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE6FFB5B6A84E060873FCED" box="[702,826,816,842]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.0">13–14 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE6FFB5B4D14E6208C1FAC1" blockId="13.[151,1437,527,2030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE6FFB5B4D14E620A78FCC9" box="[199,305,852,878]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||||
filiform in female; quadripectinate in male, flagellum dentate and brown ventrally, on the dorsal side three-fourth whitish and rest dark brown. Vertex whitish with pale ochreous tint. Frons dark brown. Labial palpi brown laterally, short, directed forwardly and then upward, hardly reaching frons. Collar ochreous with rose-red irrorations laterally; tegulae, patagia and dorsal thoracic and abdominal region greyish-ochreous. Ventral side dark brown with slight rose-red irroration on legs and abdomen. Legs features similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE6FFB5B0964ED20E6BFC5A" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[1152,1314,995,1021]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbicolens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE6FFB5B0964ED20E6BFC5A" box="[1152,1314,995,1021]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">R. herbicolens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
except the hindtibia in males with a single median and a pair of unequally sized terminal spurs; hair pencil absent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE6FFB5B126493E0ED5FB86" box="[1328,1436,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">Forewing</emphasis>
|
||||
pale ochreous sometimes with greyish-brown suffusion, apically elongated with straight outer margin; females with slightly narrow wings. Costa pink; postmedial band oblique, rose-red, broader towards inner margin where it is often suffused with grey. Submarginal line greyish, parallel to the postmedial band but often obsolescent. Marginal line dark brown. Cilia rose-red with pale ochreous base and brown medial part. Discocellular dot small, black and often indistinct.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE6FFB5B5D4498D0979FB72" box="[450,560,1211,1237]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">Hindwing</emphasis>
|
||||
pale ochreous; postmedial band and the submarginal line similar to forewing, but starts disappearing towards costa near M1; discocellular dot as in forewing. Forewing
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE6FFB5B0A049E90E6DFB5E" box="[1206,1316,1247,1273]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">underside</emphasis>
|
||||
ochreous; basal area suffused with dark grey, markings similar to upper side but with much greyer suffusion; veins dark grey; discocellular dot more prominent. Cilia darker than the upper side. Hindwing
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE6FFB5B01548110F38FAE6" box="[1027,1137,1319,1345]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">underside</emphasis>
|
||||
pale ochreous with darker rose-red suffusion; markings similar to upper side (see figs 15–17).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE6FFB5B4D148590BA9F922" blockId="13.[151,1437,527,2030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE6FFB5B4D148590A22FA2E" box="[199,363,1391,1417]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFE6FFB5B56F48590A84FA2D" box="[377,461,1391,1418]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–47" captionStartId="22.[151,260,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,191,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-30@22.[188,1399,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 34–47. Male genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 34–41. Male Clasping organ (CLA). 34. R. borealis, 35. R. cinerascens*, 36. R. herbicolens, 37. R. pelloniaria, 38. R. stigmatica, 39. R. tristrigalis, 40. T. prasonaria trilineata. 41–47. Male aedeagus. 41. R. borealis, 42. R. cinerascens*, 43. R. herbicolens, 44. R. pelloniaria, 45. R. stigmatica, 46. R. tristrigalis, 47. T. prasonaria trilineata. *Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915544/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Uncus long, weakly sclerotised, apex dilated, setose, bilobed, distal margin with small central indentation. Gnathos triangular, strongly sclerotised, median process elongated with slightly blunt tip. Valva symmetrical, not spinulose, ventral margin sclrotised, apical one-third slender, curved, terminally comprised of small, thin, digitiform process. Costa with small protrusion at base, curved, apically rounded, separated from valva, distal dorsal sclerite of valva costa elongated. Sacculus narrow, smooth, sclerotised, folded ventrad over valva. Juxta tongue-shaped. Aedeagus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFE6FFB5B5D04B15095EF999" box="[454,535,1571,1598]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–47" captionStartId="22.[151,260,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,191,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-30@22.[188,1399,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 34–47. Male genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 34–41. Male Clasping organ (CLA). 34. R. borealis, 35. R. cinerascens*, 36. R. herbicolens, 37. R. pelloniaria, 38. R. stigmatica, 39. R. tristrigalis, 40. T. prasonaria trilineata. 41–47. Male aedeagus. 41. R. borealis, 42. R. cinerascens*, 43. R. herbicolens, 44. R. pelloniaria, 45. R. stigmatica, 46. R. tristrigalis, 47. T. prasonaria trilineata. *Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915544/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||||
) long, thin, slightly curved midway; vesica without cornuti. Posterior margin of the 8
|
||||
<superScript id="7C6F9BCDFFE6FFB5B4C64B710B94F9F2" attach="left" box="[208,221,1607,1621]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">th</superScript>
|
||||
abdominal sternite (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFE6FFB5B5DE4B710952F9C5" box="[456,539,1607,1634]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–62" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[237,1350,191,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[229,1359,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 48–62. Male genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 48–54. Male 8th Abdominal Sternite. 48. R. borealis, 49. R. cinerascens*, 50. R. herbicolens, 51. R. pelloniaria, 52. R. stigmatica, 53. R. tristrigalis, 54. T. prasonaria trilineata. 55–62. Female genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 55. R. borealis, 56. R. cinerascens*, 57. R. herbicolens, 58. R. pelloniaria, 59. R. stigmatica, 60. R. tristrigalis, 61. R. vinacearia, 62. T. prasonaria trilineata. *Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915546/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||||
) weakly sclerotised, bilobed with a very low central depression (octavals very short).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE6FFB5B4D14BB90F78F8F9" blockId="13.[151,1437,527,2030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE6FFB5B4D14BB90AC1F90E" box="[199,392,1679,1705]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFE6FFB5B58F4BB90AA4F90D" box="[409,493,1679,1706]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–62" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[237,1350,191,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[229,1359,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 48–62. Male genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 48–54. Male 8th Abdominal Sternite. 48. R. borealis, 49. R. cinerascens*, 50. R. herbicolens, 51. R. pelloniaria, 52. R. stigmatica, 53. R. tristrigalis, 54. T. prasonaria trilineata. 55–62. Female genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 55. R. borealis, 56. R. cinerascens*, 57. R. herbicolens, 58. R. pelloniaria, 59. R. stigmatica, 60. R. tristrigalis, 61. R. vinacearia, 62. T. prasonaria trilineata. *Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915546/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||||
) Papillae anales ovally-elongated, setose, small central notch on posterior margin; posterior apophyses four times the length of anterior apophyses. Ductus bursae narrow, sclerotised except for a small non-sclerotised submedian region, length nearly same as the corpus bursae, broader distal end, moderately curved towards the middle. Corpus bursae oval; signum developed as two flat, horizontal, collar-shaped sclerites, connected posteriorly, located below the junction with ductus bursae. 7
|
||||
<superScript id="7C6F9BCDFFE6FFB5B72B4A290803F88A" attach="left" box="[829,842,1823,1837]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">th</superScript>
|
||||
sternite sclerotised, tongue-shaped, posterior margin convex shaped (concave in others except
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE6FFB5B67E4A7209B4F8FA" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1889" box="[616,765,1859,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristrigalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE6FFB5B67E4A7209B4F8FA" box="[616,765,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">R. tristrigalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), without lateral processes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C300650EFFE6FFB6B4D14A5108F8FEBB" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE6FFB6B4D14A5108F8FEBB" blockId="13.[151,1437,527,2030]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,753]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE6FFB5B4D14A510A9BF826" bold="true" box="[199,466,1895,1921]" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">Differential diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
The subspecies
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE6FFB5B6994A510842F826" baseAuthorityName="Guenée" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[655,779,1895,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelloniaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE6FFB5B6994A510842F826" box="[655,779,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">pelloniaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has an overall paler outer appearance while its close ally
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE6FFB5B4814ABA0A75F802" box="[151,316,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
R. p.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE6FFB5B4C14ABD0A75F802" box="[215,316,1931,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khasiana">khasiana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFE6FFB5B5584ABD0AEBF801" box="[334,418,1931,1958]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–28" captionStartId="17.[151,265,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[200,1387,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 17–28. Habitus images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 17. R. pelloniaria (17a–17b: Male, Holotype, NHMUK). 18. R. khasiana (18a–18b: Female, Syntype, NHMUK). 19–22. R. stigmatica (19a–19b: Male, 20a–20b: Female, 21a–21b: Male, Syntype, NHMUK, 22a–22b: Female, Syntype, NHMUK). 23–26. R. tristrigalis (23a–23b: Male, 24a–24b: Female, 25a–25b: Male, Syntype, NHMUK, 26a–26b: Female, Syntype, NHMUK). 27–28. R. vinacearia (27a–27b: Female, 28a–28b: Male, Syntype, NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915538" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915538/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (from Khasis) is comparatively darker with bright rose-red irroration, especially on the markings and cilia. Also, the postmedial band and the submarginal line of the hindwing are much more prominent in
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE6FFB5B4A54AE20A21F84A" box="[179,360,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
R. p.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE6FFB5B4FA4AE50A21F84A" baseAuthorityName="Guenée" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[236,360,2003,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelloniaria">pelloniaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
than in
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE6FFB5B5D74AE20929F84A" box="[449,608,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
R. p.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE6FFB5B5ED4AE50929F84A" box="[507,608,2003,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khasiana">khasiana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Underside markings and the overall colouration are darker and prominent in
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE5FFB6B4A24DA10A1DFF16" box="[180,340,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
R. p.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE5FFB6B4F94DA10A1DFF16" box="[239,340,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khasiana">khasiana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Male genitalia with apical digitate process of valva comparatively short and the posterior margin of the 8
|
||||
<superScript id="7C6F9BCDFFE5FFB6B4F84D8C0BB2FF6F" attach="left" box="[238,251,186,200]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">th</superScript>
|
||||
abdominal sternite with shallow central concavity while rather simple posterior margin in
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE5FFB6B0ED4D8D0E79FF73" box="[1275,1328,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">R. p.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE5FFB6B1214D8D0A1BFF5E" authority="(Cui et al. 2019)" baseAuthorityName="Cui" baseAuthorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khasiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE5FFB6B1214D8D0ED5FF72" box="[1335,1436,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">khasiana</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B74FFE5FFB6B4894DE90A03FF5E" author="Cui, L. & Xue, D. & Jiang, N." box="[159,330,223,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" pagination="337 - 353" refId="ref20976" refString="Cui, L., Xue, D. & Jiang, N. (2019) Description of two new species of Rhodostrophia Hubner, 1823 from China (Lepidoptera, geometridae). Zootaxa, 4563 (2), 337 - 353. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4563.2.7" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Cui
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE5FFB6B4D94DE90A4EFF5E" box="[207,263,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Female genitalia with the posterior margin of the 7
|
||||
<superScript id="7C6F9BCDFFE5FFB6B7864DE808D4FF4B" attach="left" box="[912,925,222,236]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">th</superScript>
|
||||
sternite simple, outcurved and tongue-shaped (however, with a narrow ‘V-shaped’ central incision in
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE5FFB6B7164C3508E9FEBA" box="[768,928,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
R. p.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE5FFB6B72D4C3508E9FEBA" box="[827,928,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khasiana">khasiana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C300650EFFE5FFB6B4D14C110F8DFE2E" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE5FFB6B4D14C110F8DFE2E" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,753]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE5FFB6B4D14C110A74FEE6" bold="true" box="[199,317,295,321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
We have differentiated our specimens by comparing them with the habitus and genitalia illustrations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE5FFB6B4AE4C7D0A1FFEC2" baseAuthorityName="Guenée" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[184,342,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelloniaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE5FFB6B4AE4C7D0A1FFEC2" box="[184,342,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">R. pelloniaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B74FFE5FFB6B5694C7D090DFEC2" author="Cui, L. & Xue, D. & Jiang, N." box="[383,580,331,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" pagination="337 - 353" refId="ref20976" refString="Cui, L., Xue, D. & Jiang, N. (2019) Description of two new species of Rhodostrophia Hubner, 1823 from China (Lepidoptera, geometridae). Zootaxa, 4563 (2), 337 - 353. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4563.2.7" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Cui
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE5FFB6B5A44C7D0AA5FEC2" box="[434,492,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2019)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. We have identified the specimens discussed in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B74FFE5FFB6B0674C7D0E7BFEC2" author="Cui, L. & Xue, D. & Jiang, N." box="[1137,1330,331,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" pagination="337 - 353" refId="ref20976" refString="Cui, L., Xue, D. & Jiang, N. (2019) Description of two new species of Rhodostrophia Hubner, 1823 from China (Lepidoptera, geometridae). Zootaxa, 4563 (2), 337 - 353. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4563.2.7" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Cui
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE5FFB6B0B54C7D0F97FEC2" box="[1187,1246,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2019)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as likely belonging to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE5FFB6B5424C590915FE2E" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[340,604,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pelloniaria" subSpecies="khasiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE5FFB6B5424C590915FE2E" box="[340,604,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">R. pelloniaria khasiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subspecies as suggested by its morphological features.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C300650EFFE5FFB6B4D14CA40E71FD56" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE5FFB6B4D14CA40AC7FE52" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,753]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE5FFB6B4D14CA40AFDFE0B" bold="true" box="[199,436,402,428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
Distribution:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7615FFE5FFB6B57D4CA40AE6FE0B" box="[363,431,402,428]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF867FFE5FFB6B5AB4CA509EEFE0A" box="[445,679,403,429]" country="India" name="Jammu and Kashmir" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Jammu and Kashmir</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Union Territory (Kashmir),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF867FFE5FFB6B7FA4CA50FF3FE0A" box="[1004,1210,403,429]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Kullu, Dalhousie),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF867FFE5FFB6B4814C810A68FE76" box="[151,289,439,465]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Kumaon),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF867FFE5FFB6B5A44C810967FE76" box="[434,558,439,465]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B74FFE5FFB6B6564C81098CFE76" author="Prout, L. B." box="[576,709,438,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref22250" refString="Prout, L. B. (1935) The Macrolepidoptera of the Palaearctic region. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the World. Vol. 4. Supplement. Verlag A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 253, pls. 1 - 18. [English edition, 1934 - 1938]" type="book chapter" year="1935">Prout 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Chandra
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE5FFB6B7284C810832FE76" box="[830,891,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2019; Joshi
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE5FFB6B0034C810F18FE76" box="[1045,1105,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2021).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE5FFB6B0B94C810E7BFE76" bold="true" box="[1199,1330,439,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Elsewhere:</emphasis>
|
||||
Pakistan (Chandra
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE5FFB6B5104CED0A76FE52" box="[262,319,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2019).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE5FFB6B4D14CC809C6FD9B" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,753]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE5FFB6B4D14CC80A20FDBE" bold="true" box="[199,361,510,537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Genetic data:</emphasis>
|
||||
BIN: BOLD:AFI2528 with 8.06% distance to nearest-neighbour
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE5FFB6B0424CC90F95FDBE" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1938" box="[1108,1244,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE5FFB6B0424CC90F95FDBE" box="[1108,1244,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">R. tumulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and 9.96% to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE5FFB6B1924CC90A44FD9A" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristrigalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE5FFB6B1924CC90A44FD9A" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">R. tristrigalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(nearest species in the Himalaya).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE5FFB6B4D14F700E71FD56" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,753]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE5FFB6B4D14F700A04FDC7" bold="true" box="[199,333,582,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Bionomics:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE5FFB6B5414F710ABCFDC6" baseAuthorityName="Guenée" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[343,501,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelloniaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE5FFB6B5414F710ABCFDC6" box="[343,501,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">R. pelloniaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a typical Himalayan species. Its adults have been documented throughout the Himalaya previously, but the life history and larval stages remain unknown. Adults have been observed to fly over a wide elevational range of
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE5FFB6B6064FB909E5FD0E" box="[528,684,655,681]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="2100.0" valueMax="2800.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400–2800 m</quantity>
|
||||
in a previous study by Sanyal
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE5FFB6B0064FB90F03FD0E" box="[1040,1098,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2017), as well as during our primary field surveys in the DMR. However, they are mostly found at higher elevations inhabiting Himalayan Moist temperate forests (12/C1a, C1c, C2b), and are comparatively more active during the pre-monsoon season.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
953
data/03/B3/87/03B38793FFECFFB1B48148AC0A6CFAAA.xml
Normal file
953
data/03/B3/87/03B38793FFECFFB1B48148AC0A6CFAAA.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,953 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="3F827BF139E2E3472A38732DD6EC64E0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FE5EAECC1DD6C70BAAA42172302D7F18">
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<mods:title id="0B48B99F0D8B93D31B602F8F538179FB">Integrative taxonomic review of the genus Rhodostrophia Hübner, 1823 and its allied genus Tanaotrichia Warren, 1893 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) from the Western Himalaya</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="395ED9F056A54C5D54C27CB7D803B7B3">Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="59B51DD4E23A62C3AE5CA82551091EB1">Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun- 248001, Uttarakhand, India.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4DC6714D8F05F0A5349B00704644DFD2">Uniyal, Virendra Prasad</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="8C4446E36D79E3A8F5AEB314487F6DF8">Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun- 248001, Uttarakhand, India. & Graphic Era (Deemed to be) University, Bell Road Clement Town, Dehradun- 248002, Uttarakhand, India.</mods:affiliation>
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|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="F7894835A7E8E5A5036B313E34119881">Chandra, Kailash</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="EA70B5B5B1A127841005743990A5240A">Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F476C622ECC8C8E9619DBE5D1628092C">Hausmann, Axel</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="AAE70C71461F2B383577B93460BDF212">Staatliche Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen Bayerns (SNSB) - Zoologische Staatssammlung München (ZSM), Münchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C878F653372ED15D0DE6C07B94CF1626">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B4E198670144F5C39A7B19D8FD2C09B9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="79171DAFFEBE59C7DD2DE7D5880EF581">
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<mods:date id="1F61427EFE15594AA33EC5802F638C8B">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9A093EBEAD36D79267C4958C0F2528F0">2024-10-07</mods:number>
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</mods:location>
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<treatment id="03B38793FFECFFB1B48148AC0A6CFAAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFECFFB1B48148AC0A6CFAAA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B38793FFECFFB1B48148AC0A6CFAAA" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
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<subSubSection id="C300650EFFECFFBFB48148AC09AAFA12" box="[151,739,1434,1461]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFECFFBFB48148AC09AAFA12" blockId="7.[151,739,1434,1498]" box="[151,739,1434,1461]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
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<heading id="D0ED81E9FFECFFBFB48148AC09AAFA12" bold="true" box="[151,739,1434,1461]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFECFFBFB48148AC09AAFA12" bold="true" box="[151,739,1434,1461]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFECFFBFB48148AC09C8FA13" ID-CoL="9C2XT" authority="(Swinhoe, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[151,641,1434,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFECFFBFB48148AC0AFBFA12" bold="true" box="[151,434,1434,1461]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Rhodostrophia borealis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Swinhoe, 1890)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, stat. n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C300650EFFECFFBFB48148890A6EF9FE" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFECFFBFB48148890AFAFA7D" blockId="7.[151,739,1434,1498]" box="[151,435,1471,1498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFECFFBFB48848890A4CFA7E" box="[158,261,1471,1497]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–16" captionStartId="11.[151,260,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[170,1417,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 4–16. Habitus images of Rhodostrophia spp. 4–7. R. borealis (4a–4b: Male, 5a–5b: female, 6a–6b: Male, Syntype, NHMUK, 7a–7b: Female, Syntype, NHMUK. 8–9. R. cinerascens* (8: Male, 9: Female). 10–12. R. herbicolens (10a–10b: Male, 11a–11b: Female, 12a–12b: Female, Syntype, NHMUK), 13–14. R. muricolor (13a–13b: Male, Syntype, NHMUK, 14a–14b: Female, Syntype, NHMUK). 15–16. pelloniaria (15a–15b: Male, 16a–16b: Female). *Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915536/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Figs 4–7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFECFFBFB50648890A11FA7E" box="[272,344,1471,1497]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–47" captionStartId="22.[151,260,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,191,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-30@22.[188,1399,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 34–47. Male genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 34–41. Male Clasping organ (CLA). 34. R. borealis, 35. R. cinerascens*, 36. R. herbicolens, 37. R. pelloniaria, 38. R. stigmatica, 39. R. tristrigalis, 40. T. prasonaria trilineata. 41–47. Male aedeagus. 41. R. borealis, 42. R. cinerascens*, 43. R. herbicolens, 44. R. pelloniaria, 45. R. stigmatica, 46. R. tristrigalis, 47. T. prasonaria trilineata. *Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915544/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">34, 41</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFECFFBFB57248890AE5FA7D" box="[356,428,1471,1498]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–62" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[237,1350,191,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[229,1359,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 48–62. Male genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 48–54. Male 8th Abdominal Sternite. 48. R. borealis, 49. R. cinerascens*, 50. R. herbicolens, 51. R. pelloniaria, 52. R. stigmatica, 53. R. tristrigalis, 54. T. prasonaria trilineata. 55–62. Female genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 55. R. borealis, 56. R. cinerascens*, 57. R. herbicolens, 58. R. pelloniaria, 59. R. stigmatica, 60. R. tristrigalis, 61. R. vinacearia, 62. T. prasonaria trilineata. *Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915546/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">48, 55</figureCitation>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFECFFBFB4814B32093BF9BC" blockId="7.[151,1436,1539,1778]" box="[151,626,1539,1563]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
[TL: Kashmir; Kulu,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF867FFECFFBFB5664B350965F9BC" box="[368,556,1539,1563]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7615FFECFFBFB6204B350924F9BC" box="[566,621,1539,1563]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFECFFBFB4814B140A6EF9FE" blockId="7.[151,1436,1539,1778]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFECFFBFB4814B140BB0F99D" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,249,1570,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFECFFBFB4A64B140BB0F99D" box="[176,249,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">bicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFECFFBFB5124B140A09F99D" box="[260,320,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">rhoda</emphasis>
|
||||
Prout, 1912–1916, [TL: Chitral,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7615FFECFFBFB6B34B1409B7F99D" box="[677,766,1570,1594]" name="Pakistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; Goorais Valley, Kashmir; Koksar, Lahaul and Spiti, Himachal Pradesh].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C300650EFFECFFBFB4814B690EC0F931" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFECFFBFB4814B690E52F9D0" blockId="7.[151,1436,1539,1778]" box="[151,1307,1631,1655]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFECFFBFB4814B690928F9D0" authority="Swinhoe, 1889" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,609,1631,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phyletis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cinerascens" subSpecies="borealis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFECFFBFB4814B690AF6F9D0" box="[151,447,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Phyletis cinerascens borealis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B74FFECFFBFB5D34B690928F9D0" author="Swinhoe, C." box="[453,609,1631,1655]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 668" refId="ref23168" refString="Swinhoe, C. (1889) On new Indian Lepidoptera, chiefly Heterocera. In: Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. Academic Press, London, pp. 1 - 668. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1889. tb 06782. x" type="book chapter" year="1889">Swinhoe, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFECFFBFB67D4B690F10F9D0" box="[619,1113,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London</emphasis>
|
||||
: 427, pl. 44, fig. 8.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFECFFBFB4814B480EC0F931" blockId="7.[151,1436,1539,1778]" box="[151,1417,1662,1686]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFECFFBFB4814B48094AF931" ID-CoL="942KH" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[151,515,1662,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cinerascens" subSpecies="borealis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFECFFBFB4814B48094AF931" box="[151,515,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Rhodostrophia cinerascens borealis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B74FFECFFBFB6074B4809C3F931" author="Prout, L. B." box="[529,650,1662,1686]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" pagination="1912 - 1916" refId="ref22131" refString="Prout, L. B. (1913) The Palaearctic Geometrae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the World. Vol. 4. Verlag A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 479, pls. 1 - 25. [1912 - 1916]" type="book chapter" year="1913">Prout, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFECFFBFB6824B4909E0F931" box="[660,681,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">In</emphasis>
|
||||
: Seitz, A. (Ed.) (1912–1916):
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFECFFBFB7CB4B480E0BF931" box="[989,1346,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">The Macrolepidoptera of the world</emphasis>
|
||||
, 4: 40.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C300650EFFECFFBFB4814BAB0F57F955" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFECFFBFB4814BAB0A03F974" blockId="7.[151,1436,1539,1778]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFECFFBFB4814BAB094BF912" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[151,514,1693,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cinerascens" subSpecies="borealis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFECFFBFB4814BAB094BF912" box="[151,514,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Rhodostrophia cinerascens borealis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B74FFECFFBFB6064BAB09C0F912" author="Prout, L. B." box="[528,649,1693,1717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" pagination="1920 - 1941" refId="ref22189" refString="Prout, L. B. (1938) The Indo-Australian Geometridae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the Indo-Australian Fauna. Vol. 12. Verlag A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 356, pls. 1 - 41 + 50. [1920 - 1941]" type="journal article" year="1938">Prout, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFECFFBFB6844BAB09EEF913" box="[658,679,1693,1716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">In</emphasis>
|
||||
: Seitz, A. (Ed.) (1920–1941):
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFECFFBFB7CC4BAB0E74F912" box="[986,1341,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">The Macrolepidoptera of the world</emphasis>
|
||||
, 12: 143, pl. 15, fig. b.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFECFFBFB4814BEC0F57F955" blockId="7.[151,1436,1539,1778]" box="[151,1054,1754,1778]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFECFFBFB4814BEC094AF955" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[151,515,1754,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cinerascens" subSpecies="borealis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFECFFBFB4814BEC094AF955" box="[151,515,1754,1778]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Rhodostrophia cinerascens borealis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF867FFECFFBFB6064BEC0939F955" box="[528,624,1754,1778]" country="United Kingdom" name="Wiltshire" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Wiltshire</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, 1967; 26: 146, pl. 9, fig. 27 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFECFFBFB7884BEC08F8F955" box="[926,945,1754,1778]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
genitalia).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C300650EFFECFFB0B4814A160890FD49" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFECFFB0B4814A160F21FF73" blockId="7.[151,1437,1824,2031]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,150,2042]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFECFFBFB4814A160ACFF89D" bold="true" box="[151,390,1824,1850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFECFFBFB5864A160984F8F9" collectingDate="2021-06-27" collectionCode="VI" country="India" county="Dist. Lahaul" elevation="3470" latitude="32.57913" location="Lahaul Valley" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.02896" municipality="Spiti" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFECFFBFB5864A160AA5F89D" bold="true" box="[400,492,1824,1850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7615FFECFFBFB5864A160AAEF89D" box="[400,487,1824,1850]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFECFFBFB5E04A160979F89D" box="[502,560,1824,1850]" count="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF867FFECFFBFB6294A16085BF89D" box="[575,786,1824,1850]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C44E09FFECFFBFB7364A1608E7F89D" box="[800,942,1824,1850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Dist. Lahaul</collectingCounty>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACFFFFECFFBFB7FC4A160F6BF89D" box="[1002,1058,1824,1850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Spiti</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC5605EFFECFFBFB0264A160F98F89D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFECFFB1B48148AC0A6CFAAA:8EC5605EFFECFFBFB0264A160F98F89D" box="[1072,1233,1824,1850]" country="India" county="Dist. Lahaul" latitude="32.57913" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.02896" municipality="Spiti" name="Lahaul Valley" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Lahaul Valley</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC5605EFFECFFBFB0C84A160ED1F89D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFECFFB1B48148AC0A6CFAAA:8EC5605EFFECFFBFB0C84A160ED1F89D" box="[1246,1432,1824,1850]" country="India" county="Dist. Lahaul" latitude="32.57913" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.02896" municipality="Spiti" name="Shashur Gompa" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Shashur Gompa</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFECFFBFB4814A720A62F8F8" box="[151,299,1860,1887]" degrees="32.57913" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="32.57913">32.57913° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFECFFBFB52E4A720A9FF8F8" box="[312,470,1860,1887]" degrees="077.02896" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="77.02896">077.02896° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFECFFBFB5F24A720974F8F8" box="[484,573,1860,1887]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.47" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="3470.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0037D1B6FFECFFBFB5F24A720974F8F8" box="[484,573,1860,1887]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.47" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="3470.0">3470 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA41045FFECFFBFB65C4A720984F8F9" box="[586,717,1860,1886]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="2021-06-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFECFFBFB65C4A720984F8F9" box="[586,717,1860,1886]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="2021-06-27">
|
||||
27.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFECFFBFB67A4A7209C4F8F9" box="[620,653,1860,1886]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
.2021
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFECFFBFB6CC4A720ED1F8F9" box="[730,1432,1860,1887]" collectingDate="2021-06-29" collectionCode="VI" country="India" elevation="3736" latitude="32.69587" location="Dhok" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="77.2206" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFECFFBFB6CC4A72085CF8F9" box="[730,789,1860,1886]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC5605EFFECFFBFB7344A72082AF8F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFECFFB1B48148AC0A6CFAAA:8EC5605EFFECFFBFB7344A72082AF8F9" box="[802,867,1860,1886]" country="India" latitude="32.69587" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="77.2206" name="Dhok" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Dhok</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFECFFBFB7664A720F4DF8F8" box="[880,1028,1860,1887]" degrees="32.69587" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="32.69587">32.69587° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFECFFBFB0074A720FE8F8F8" box="[1041,1185,1860,1887]" degrees="077.2206" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" precision="5" value="77.2206">077.2206° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFECFFBFB0B94A720E4EF8F8" box="[1199,1287,1860,1887]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7359999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="3736.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0037D1B6FFECFFBFB0B94A720E4EF8F8" box="[1199,1287,1860,1887]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7359999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="3736.0">3736 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA41045FFECFFBFB1034A720ED1F8F9" box="[1301,1432,1860,1886]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="2021-06-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFECFFBFB1034A720ED1F8F9" box="[1301,1432,1860,1886]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="2021-06-29">
|
||||
29.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFECFFBFB1214A720E11F8F9" box="[1335,1368,1860,1886]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
.2021
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFECFFBFB4814A5E08DBF825" box="[151,914,1896,1923]" collectingDate="2021-06-30" collectionCode="VI" country="India" elevation="3327" latitude="32.64262" location="Jispa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.18973" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFECFFBFB4814A5E0B9BF825" box="[151,210,1896,1922]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFECFFBFB4C94A5E0A4BF825" box="[223,258,1896,1922]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC5605EFFECFFBFB5044A5E0A04F825" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFECFFB1B48148AC0A6CFAAA:8EC5605EFFECFFBFB5044A5E0A04F825" box="[274,333,1896,1922]" country="India" latitude="32.64262" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.18973" name="Jispa" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Jispa</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFECFFBFB54C4A5E0AA7F824" box="[346,494,1896,1923]" degrees="32.64262" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="32.64262">32.64262° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFECFFBFB5EA4A5E09D3F824" box="[508,666,1896,1923]" degrees="077.18973" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="77.18973">077.18973° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFECFFBFB6BE4A5E0848F824" box="[680,769,1896,1923]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3269999999999995" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="3327.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0037D1B6FFECFFBFB6BE4A5E0848F824" box="[680,769,1896,1923]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3269999999999995" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="3327.0">3327 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA41045FFECFFBFB7194A5E08DBF825" box="[783,914,1896,1922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="2021-06-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFECFFBFB7194A5E08DBF825" box="[783,914,1896,1922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="2021-06-30">
|
||||
30.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFECFFBFB7274A5E081BF825" box="[817,850,1896,1922]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
.2021
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFECFFBFB7894A5E0AE1F801" collectingDate="2021-07-03" country="India" elevation="3289" latitude="32.55355" location="Pyukar" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.07565" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFECFFBFB7894A5E088DF825" box="[927,964,1896,1922]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFECFFBFB7C44A5E0F45F825" box="[978,1036,1896,1922]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC5605EFFECFFBFB00C4A5E0F22F825" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFECFFB1B48148AC0A6CFAAA:8EC5605EFFECFFBFB00C4A5E0F22F825" box="[1050,1131,1896,1922]" country="India" latitude="32.55355" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.07565" name="Pyukar" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Pyukar</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFECFFBFB06E4A5E0E44F824" box="[1144,1293,1896,1923]" degrees="32.55355" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="32.55355">32.55355° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFECFFBFB10C4A5E0BE3F800" degrees="077.07565" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="77.07565">077.07565° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFECFFBFB4A14ABA0A59F800" box="[183,272,1932,1959]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.289" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="3289.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0037D1B6FFECFFBFB4A14ABA0A59F800" box="[183,272,1932,1959]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.289" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="3289.0">3289 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA41045FFECFFBFB50B4ABA0AE1F801" box="[285,424,1932,1958]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="2021-07-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFECFFBFB50B4ABA0AE1F801" box="[285,424,1932,1958]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="2021-07-03">03.VII.2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFECFFBFB5A34ABA0F87F801" box="[437,1230,1932,1959]" collectingDate="2021-07-02" country="India" elevation="3519" latitude="32.59219" location="Kolong" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.13137" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFECFFBFB5A34ABA0AB9F801" box="[437,496,1932,1958]" count="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFECFFBFB5EB4ABA0956F801" box="[509,543,1932,1958]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC5605EFFECFFBFB6394ABA09CFF801" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFECFFB1B48148AC0A6CFAAA:8EC5605EFFECFFBFB6394ABA09CFF801" box="[559,646,1932,1958]" country="India" latitude="32.59219" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.13137" name="Kolong" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Kolong</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFECFFBFB6844ABA086CF800" box="[658,805,1932,1959]" degrees="32.59219" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="32.59219">32.59219° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFECFFBFB7244ABA0886F800" box="[818,975,1932,1959]" degrees="077.13137" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="77.13137">077.13137° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFECFFBFB7CA4ABA0F7DF800" box="[988,1076,1932,1959]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5189999999999997" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="3519.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0037D1B6FFECFFBFB7CA4ABA0F7DF800" box="[988,1076,1932,1959]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5189999999999997" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="3519.0">3519 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA41045FFECFFBFB0574ABA0F87F801" box="[1089,1230,1932,1958]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="2021-07-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFECFFBFB0574ABA0F87F801" box="[1089,1230,1932,1958]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="2021-07-02">02.VII.2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFECFFBFB0CC4ABA098EF86D" collectingDate="2021-07-07" country="India" elevation="2773" latitude="32.71338" location="Lobar" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.66903" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFECFFBFB0CC4ABA0FB6F801" box="[1242,1279,1932,1958]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFECFFBFB11A4ABA0E0FF801" box="[1292,1350,1932,1958]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC5605EFFECFFBFB1454ABA0ED1F801" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFECFFB1B48148AC0A6CFAAA:8EC5605EFFECFFBFB1454ABA0ED1F801" box="[1363,1432,1932,1958]" country="India" latitude="32.71338" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.66903" name="Lobar" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Lobar</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFECFFBFB4814A860A60F86C" box="[151,297,1968,1995]" degrees="32.71338" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="32.71338">32.71338° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFECFFBFB5254A860A87F86C" box="[307,462,1968,1995]" degrees="076.66903" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="76.66903">076.66903° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFECFFBFB5CC4A860979F86C" box="[474,560,1968,1995]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.773" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="2773.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0037D1B6FFECFFBFB5CC4A860979F86C" box="[474,560,1968,1995]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.773" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="2773.0">2773 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA41045FFECFFBFB62D4A86098EF86D" box="[571,711,1968,1994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="2021-07-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFECFFBFB62D4A86098EF86D" box="[571,711,1968,1994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="2021-07-07">07.VII.2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFECFFBFB6C44A860EDEF86D" box="[722,1431,1968,1995]" collectingDate="2021-07-23" country="India" elevation="3491" latitude="32.73166" location="Naingar" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.86569" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFECFFBFB6C44A8609BFF86D" box="[722,758,1968,1994]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC5605EFFECFFBFB7144A860817F86D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFECFFB1B48148AC0A6CFAAA:8EC5605EFFECFFBFB7144A860817F86D" box="[770,862,1968,1994]" country="India" latitude="32.73166" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.86569" name="Naingar" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Naingar</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFECFFBFB77E4A8608B0F86C" box="[872,1017,1968,1995]" degrees="32.73166" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="32.73166">32.73166° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFECFFBFB0124A860FD6F86C" box="[1028,1183,1968,1995]" degrees="076.86569" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="76.86569">076.86569° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFECFFBFB0BD4A860E48F86C" box="[1195,1281,1968,1995]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.491" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="3491.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0037D1B6FFECFFBFB0BD4A860E48F86C" box="[1195,1281,1968,1995]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.491" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="3491.0">3491 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA41045FFECFFBFB11A4A860EDEF86D" box="[1292,1431,1968,1994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="2021-07-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFECFFBFB11A4A860EDEF86D" box="[1292,1431,1968,1994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="2021-07-23">23.VII.2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFECFFBFB4814AE20F18F849" box="[151,1105,2004,2031]" collectingDate="2021-08-04" country="India" elevation="4026" latitude="32.33903" location="Chicham" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.98894" municipality="Spiti Valley" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFECFFBFB4814AE20B9BF849" box="[151,210,2004,2030]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFECFFBFB4CA4AE20A5CF849" box="[220,277,2004,2030]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACFFFFECFFBFB5364AE20AEAF849" box="[288,419,2004,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Spiti Valley</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC5605EFFECFFBFB5BA4AE2095DF849" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFECFFB1B48148AC0A6CFAAA:8EC5605EFFECFFBFB5BA4AE2095DF849" box="[428,532,2004,2030]" country="India" latitude="32.33903" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.98894" municipality="Spiti Valley" name="Chicham" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Chicham</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFECFFBFB60B4AE209E7F848" box="[541,686,2004,2031]" degrees="32.33903" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="32.33903">32.33903° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFECFFBFB6A14AE2081BF848" box="[695,850,2004,2031]" degrees="077.98894" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="77.98894">077.98894° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFECFFBFB74A4AE208FBF848" box="[860,946,2004,2031]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.026" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="4026.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0037D1B6FFECFFBFB74A4AE208FBF848" box="[860,946,2004,2031]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.026" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="4026.0">4026 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA41045FFECFFBFB7AA4AE20F18F849" box="[956,1105,2004,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="2021-08-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFECFFBFB7AA4AE20F18F849" box="[956,1105,2004,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="2021-08-04">04.VIII.2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFECFFB0B04D4AE20922FF16" collectingDate="2021-08-05" country="India" elevation="4516" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="67" latitude="32.34908" location="Kibber" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="78.03315" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFECFFBFB04D4AE20FDFF849" box="[1115,1174,2004,2030]" count="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFECFFBFB0B64AE20F8AF849" box="[1184,1219,2004,2030]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC5605EFFECFFBFB0D94AE20E56F849" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFECFFB1B48148AC0A6CFAAA:8EC5605EFFECFFBFB0D94AE20E56F849" box="[1231,1311,2004,2030]" country="India" latitude="32.34908" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="78.03315" name="Kibber" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Kibber</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFECFFB0B13E4AE20BE7FF16" degrees="32.34908" direction="north" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="67" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="32.34908">32.34908° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE3FFB0B4AB4DA00A15FF16" box="[189,348,150,177]" degrees="078.03315" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" precision="1" value="78.03315">078.03315° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE3FFB0B57A4DA00A8FFF16" box="[364,454,150,177]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.516" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="4516.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0037D1B6FFE3FFB0B57A4DA00A8FFF16" box="[364,454,150,177]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.516" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="4516.0">4516 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA41045FFE3FFB0B5C34DA00922FF16" box="[469,619,150,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="2021-08-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFE3FFB0B5C34DA00922FF16" box="[469,619,150,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="2021-08-05">05.VIII.2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE3FFB0B66F4DA10EDEFF16" box="[633,1431,150,177]" collectingDate="2021-08-06" country="India" elevation="4870" latitude="32.31392" location="Tashigang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="78.05563" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="6">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE3FFB0B66F4DA109FDFF16" box="[633,692,151,177]" count="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="male">6♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC5605EFFE3FFB0B6D44DA1087EFF16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFECFFB1B48148AC0A6CFAAA:8EC5605EFFE3FFB0B6D44DA1087EFF16" box="[706,823,151,177]" country="India" latitude="32.31392" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="78.05563" name="Tashigang" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Tashigang</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE3FFB0B7504DA10892FF16" box="[838,987,151,177]" degrees="32.31392" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" precision="1" value="32.31392">32.31392° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE3FFB0B7FC4DA00FC0FF16" box="[1002,1161,150,177]" degrees="078.05563" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" precision="1" value="78.05563">078.05563° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE3FFB0B08F4DA10FBAFF16" box="[1177,1267,151,177]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.87" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="4870.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0037D1B6FFE3FFB0B08F4DA10FBAFF16" box="[1177,1267,151,177]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.87" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="4870.0">4870 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA41045FFE3FFB0B1144DA10EDEFF16" box="[1282,1431,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="2021-08-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFE3FFB0B1144DA10EDEFF16" box="[1282,1431,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="2021-08-06">06.VIII.2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE3FFB0B4814D8D0F21FF73" box="[151,1128,186,213]" collectingDate="2021-08-07" collectorName="S. Kumari." country="India" elevation="3737" latitude="31.95611" location="Mudh" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="78.03444" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE3FFB0B4814D8D0B9BFF72" box="[151,210,187,213]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE3FFB0B4CB4D8D0A5EFF72" box="[221,279,187,213]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC5605EFFE3FFB0B5354D8C0A20FF73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFECFFB1B48148AC0A6CFAAA:8EC5605EFFE3FFB0B5354D8C0A20FF73" box="[291,361,186,212]" country="India" latitude="31.95611" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="78.03444" name="Mudh" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Mudh</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE3FFB0B5624D8C094CFF72" box="[372,517,186,213]" degrees="31.95611" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" precision="1" value="31.95611">31.95611° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE3FFB0B6064D8D09E4FF72" box="[528,685,187,213]" degrees="078.03444" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" precision="1" value="78.03444">078.03444° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE3FFB0B6AF4D8D0859FF72" box="[697,784,187,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7369999999999997" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="3737.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0037D1B6FFE3FFB0B6AF4D8D0859FF72" box="[697,784,187,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7369999999999997" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="3737.0">3737 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA41045FFE3FFB0B70A4D8D08F8FF72" box="[796,945,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="2021-08-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFE3FFB0B70A4D8D08F8FF72" box="[796,945,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="2021-08-07">07.VIII.2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EF5353FFE3FFB0B7FB4D8D0F21FF73" box="[1005,1128,186,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">S. Kumari.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE3FFB0B4D14DE8092DFEE7" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,2042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE3FFB0B4D14DE80928FEE7" collectingDate="1994-06-30" collectingDateMax="1994-07-18" collectingDateMin="1994-06-30" collectionCode="V, SNSB-ZSM" collectorName="P. Kautt & Weisz" country="India" county="Additionally" elevation="4150" location="Parahio Valley" municipality="Spiti valley" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="31" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="25" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C44E09FFE3FFB0B4D14DE80A1FFF5F" box="[199,342,222,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Additionally</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7615FFE3FFB0B5714DE80AECFF5F" box="[359,421,222,248]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE3FFB0B5A34DE80AB2FF5E" box="[437,507,222,249]" count="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="male">25♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE3FFB0B62B4DE8093FFF5F" box="[573,630,222,248]" count="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="female">6♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF867FFE3FFB0B69F4DE80816FF5F" box="[649,863,222,248]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||||
; 26 from
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACFFFFE3FFB0B7CA4DE80F2AFF5F" box="[988,1123,222,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Spiti valley</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A172FA7FFE3FFB0B0624DE90E60FF5E" box="[1140,1321,222,249]" location="Kaza" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE3FFB0B0624DE90FFAFF5F" box="[1140,1203,222,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||||
SE Kaza
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE3FFB0B12D4DE80EDEFF5E" box="[1339,1431,222,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="4150.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0037D1B6FFE3FFB0B12D4DE80EDEFF5E" box="[1339,1431,222,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="4150.0">4150 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA41045FFE3FFB0B4814C340A6BFEBB" box="[151,290,258,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="1994-07-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFE3FFB0B4814C340A6BFEBB" box="[151,290,258,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="1994-07-18">18.VII.1994</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EF5353FFE3FFB0B5764C350AF3FEBA" box="[352,442,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">P. Kautt</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFE3FFB0B5E44C35094FFEBA" box="[498,518,259,285]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EF5353FFE3FFB0B6074C340911FEBB" box="[529,600,258,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Weisz</collectorName>
|
||||
; 5 from
|
||||
<location id="8EC5605EFFE3FFB0B6AF4C340816FEBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFECFFB1B48148AC0A6CFAAA:8EC5605EFFE3FFB0B6AF4C340816FEBB" box="[697,863,258,284]" country="India" county="Additionally" municipality="Spiti valley" name="Parahio Valley" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Parahio Valley</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A172FA7FFE3FFB0B77C4C340F58FEBA" box="[874,1041,258,285]" location="Kaza" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE3FFB0B77C4C3408EDFEBB" box="[874,932,258,284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||||
SE Kaza
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE3FFB0B00B4C340F3CFEBA" box="[1053,1141,258,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="3900.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0037D1B6FFE3FFB0B00B4C340F3CFEBA" box="[1053,1141,258,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="3900.0">3900 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA41045FFE3FFB0B0944C340E4CFEBB" box="[1154,1285,258,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="1994-06-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFE3FFB0B0944C340E4CFEBB" box="[1154,1285,258,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="1994-06-30">30.VI.1994</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EF5353FFE3FFB0B1554C350ED5FEBA" box="[1347,1436,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">P. Kautt</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFE3FFB0B4D04C110B93FEE6" box="[198,218,295,321]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EF5353FFE3FFB0B4F24C100A61FEE7" box="[228,296,294,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Weisz</collectorName>
|
||||
(in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFE3FFB0B5434C100A97FEE7" box="[341,478,294,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">SNSB-ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
collection)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE3FFB0B4D14C7C0890FD49" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,2042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE3FFB0B4D14C7C0AD1FEC3" bold="true" box="[199,408,330,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">NWR specimens:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE3FFB0B5B54C7C090EFE2F" collectorName="Shashur Gompa" country="India" county="Dist. Lahaul" elevation="3534" latitude="32.5806" location="Lahaul valley" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="77.02552" municipality="Spiti" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE3FFB0B5B54C7C094AFEC3" bold="true" box="[419,515,330,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7615FFE3FFB0B5B54C7C0AB0FEC3" box="[419,505,330,356]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE3FFB0B61B4C7C097BFEC3" box="[525,562,330,356]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF867FFE3FFB0B6544C7C085CFEC3" box="[578,789,330,356]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C44E09FFE3FFB0B7344C7C08F9FEC3" box="[802,944,330,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Dist. Lahaul</collectingCounty>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACFFFFE3FFB0B7FB4C7C0F6CFEC3" box="[1005,1061,330,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Spiti</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC5605EFFE3FFB0B0254C7C0F99FEC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFECFFB1B48148AC0A6CFAAA:8EC5605EFFE3FFB0B0254C7C0F99FEC3" box="[1075,1232,330,356]" country="India" county="Dist. Lahaul" latitude="32.5806" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="77.02552" municipality="Spiti" name="Lahaul valley" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Lahaul valley</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EF5353FFE3FFB0B0C84C7C0ED1FEC3" box="[1246,1432,330,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Shashur Gompa</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE3FFB0B4814C580A50FE2F" box="[151,281,366,393]" degrees="32.5806" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" precision="5" value="32.5806">32.5806° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE3FFB0B5354C580AF4FE2F" box="[291,445,366,393]" degrees="077.02552" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" precision="1" value="77.02552">077.02552° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE3FFB0B5D14C580955FE2F" box="[455,540,366,393]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.534" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="3534.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0037D1B6FFE3FFB0B5D14C580955FE2F" box="[455,540,366,393]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.534" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="3534.0">3534 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA41045FFE3FFB0B6304C58090EFE2F" box="[550,583,366,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="2021-06-26">26.</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE3FFB0B6514C580FDEFE2E" box="[583,1175,366,393]" collectionCode="VI, BOLD, ZSM" collectorName="Lep" country="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFE3FFB0B6514C58092EFE2F" box="[583,615,366,392]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
.2021 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFE3FFB0B6A44C580849FE2F" box="[690,768,366,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||||
Sample Id: BC_
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFE3FFB0B7A04C5808B8FE2E" box="[950,1009,366,393]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
_
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EF5353FFE3FFB0B7E94C580F65FE2E" box="[1023,1068,366,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Lep</collectorName>
|
||||
_117572)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE3FFB0B0B64C580928FE0B" country="India" elevation="3470" latitude="32.57913" location="Shashur Gompa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.02896" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE3FFB0B0B64C580F93FE2F" box="[1184,1242,366,392]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC5605EFFE3FFB0B0F24C580ED1FE2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFECFFB1B48148AC0A6CFAAA:8EC5605EFFE3FFB0B0F24C580ED1FE2F" box="[1252,1432,366,392]" country="India" latitude="32.57913" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.02896" name="Shashur Gompa" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Shashur Gompa</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE3FFB0B4814CA70A60FE0B" box="[151,297,401,428]" degrees="32.57913" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" precision="1" value="32.57913">32.57913° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE3FFB0B5224CA40A99FE0B" box="[308,464,402,428]" degrees="077.02896" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" precision="1" value="77.02896">077.02896° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE3FFB0B5CA4CA4097AFE0B" box="[476,563,402,428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.47" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="3470.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0037D1B6FFE3FFB0B5CA4CA4097AFE0B" box="[476,563,402,428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.47" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="3470.0">3470 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA41045FFE3FFB0B6294CA40928FE0B" box="[575,609,402,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="2021-06-27">27.</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFE3FFB0B6774CA409CBFE0B" box="[609,642,402,428]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
.2021;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE3FFB0B6DB4CA40E4FFE0B" box="[717,1286,401,428]" country="India" elevation="3736" latitude="32.69587" location="Dhok" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="77.2206" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE3FFB0B6DB4CA409BBFE0B" box="[717,754,402,428]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC5605EFFE3FFB0B6E84CA40876FE0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFECFFB1B48148AC0A6CFAAA:8EC5605EFFE3FFB0B6E84CA40876FE0B" box="[766,831,402,428]" country="India" latitude="32.69587" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="77.2206" name="Dhok" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Dhok</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE3FFB0B75C4CA70895FE0B" box="[842,988,401,428]" degrees="32.69587" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" precision="1" value="32.69587">32.69587° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE3FFB0B7F14CA40F3FFE0B" box="[999,1142,402,428]" degrees="077.2206" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" precision="5" value="77.2206">077.2206° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE3FFB0B0974CA40F91FE0B" box="[1153,1240,402,428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7359999999999998" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="3736.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0037D1B6FFE3FFB0B0974CA40F91FE0B" box="[1153,1240,402,428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7359999999999998" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="3736.0">3736 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA41045FFE3FFB0B0F24CA40E4FFE0B" box="[1252,1286,402,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="2021-06-29">29.</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFE3FFB0B1104CA40E6EFE0B" box="[1286,1319,402,428]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
.2021;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE3FFB0B1644CA409FFFE77" country="India" elevation="3736" latitude="32.69587" location="Dhok" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="77.2206" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE3FFB0B1644CA40EDEFE0B" box="[1394,1431,402,428]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC5605EFFE3FFB0B4814C830B91FE68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFECFFB1B48148AC0A6CFAAA:8EC5605EFFE3FFB0B4814C830B91FE68" box="[151,216,437,463]" country="India" latitude="32.69587" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="77.2206" name="Dhok" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Dhok</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE3FFB0B4F14C830A35FE77" box="[231,380,437,464]" degrees="32.69587" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" precision="1" value="32.69587">32.69587° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE3FFB0B59D4C830955FE77" box="[395,540,437,464]" degrees="077.2206" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" precision="5" value="77.2206">077.2206° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE3FFB0B63A4C8309CFFE77" box="[556,646,437,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7359999999999998" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="3736.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0037D1B6FFE3FFB0B63A4C8309CFFE77" box="[556,646,437,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7359999999999998" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="3736.0">3736 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA41045FFE3FFB0B6834C8009FFFE77" box="[661,694,438,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="2021-06-29">29.</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE3FFB0B6A04C800E52FE77" box="[694,1307,437,464]" collectionCode="VI, BOLD, ZSM" collectorName="Lep" country="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFE3FFB0B6A04C80099FFE77" box="[694,726,438,464]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
.2021 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFE3FFB0B7304C80083DFE77" box="[806,884,438,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||||
Sample Id: BC_
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFE3FFB0B02C4C830F3CFE77" box="[1082,1141,437,464]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
_
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EF5353FFE3FFB0B0954C830FF9FE77" box="[1155,1200,437,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Lep</collectorName>
|
||||
_117584)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE3FFB0B13F4C800912FE53" country="India" elevation="3327" latitude="32.64262" location="Jispa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.18973" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE3FFB0B13F4C800E04FE77" box="[1321,1357,438,464]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC5605EFFE3FFB0B14B4C830ED1FE68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFECFFB1B48148AC0A6CFAAA:8EC5605EFFE3FFB0B14B4C830ED1FE68" box="[1373,1432,437,463]" country="India" latitude="32.64262" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.18973" name="Jispa" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Jispa</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE3FFB0B4814CEF0A61FE53" box="[151,296,473,500]" degrees="32.64262" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" precision="1" value="32.64262">32.64262° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE3FFB0B5244CEC0A84FE53" box="[306,461,474,500]" degrees="077.18973" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" precision="1" value="77.18973">077.18973° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE3FFB0B5CE4CEC0967FE53" box="[472,558,474,500]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3269999999999995" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="3327.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0037D1B6FFE3FFB0B5CE4CEC0967FE53" box="[472,558,474,500]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3269999999999995" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="3327.0">3327 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA41045FFE3FFB0B62F4CEC0912FE53" box="[569,603,474,500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="2021-06-30">30.</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFE3FFB0B64D4CEC0935FE53" box="[603,636,474,500]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
.2021;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE3FFB0B6D04CEC09DDFDBF" collectingDate="2021-07-06" collectionCode="BOLD, ZSM" collectorName="Sample Id & Lep" country="India" elevation="3238" latitude="32.6788" location="Trilokinath" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="76.68676" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE3FFB0B6D04CEC09A2FE53" box="[710,747,474,500]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
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: BC_
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_
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<location id="8EC5605EFFE3FFB0B6C04CCB081FFDB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFECFFB1B48148AC0A6CFAAA:8EC5605EFFE3FFB0B6C04CCB081FFDB0" box="[726,854,509,535]" country="India" latitude="32.6788" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="76.68676" name="Trilokinath" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Trilokinath</location>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE3FFB0B7724CCB08A5FDBF" box="[868,1004,509,536]" degrees="32.6788" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" precision="5" value="32.6788">32.6788° N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE3FFB0B0BC4CCB0E4DFDBF" box="[1194,1284,509,536]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.238" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="3238.0">
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFE3FFB0B4894F170BA4FD9C" box="[159,237,545,571]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">BOLD</collectionCode>
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<collectorName id="26EF5353FFE3FFB0B4E44F170A2EFD9C" box="[242,359,545,571]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Sample Id</collectorName>
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: BC_
|
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<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFE3FFB0B5B24F170A96FD9B" box="[420,479,545,572]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
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_
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<collectorName id="26EF5353FFE3FFB0B5F84F170952FD9B" box="[494,539,545,572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Lep</collectorName>
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_117580)
|
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</materialsCitation>
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;
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE3FFB0B6994F170963FDC7" collectingDate="2021-07-11" collectionCode="BOLD, ZSM" collectorName="Sample Id & Lep" country="India" elevation="3047" latitude="32.65684" location="Duling" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.80959" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE3FFB0B6994F1709FBFD9C" box="[655,690,545,571]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
|
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<location id="8EC5605EFFE3FFB0B6A94F170859FD9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFECFFB1B48148AC0A6CFAAA:8EC5605EFFE3FFB0B6A94F170859FD9C" box="[703,784,545,571]" country="India" latitude="32.65684" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.80959" name="Duling" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Duling</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE3FFB0B70F4F1708E3FD9B" box="[793,938,545,572]" degrees="32.65684" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" precision="1" value="32.65684">32.65684° N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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,
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<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE3FFB0B04F4F170FE6FD9B" box="[1113,1199,545,572]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0469999999999997" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="3047.0">
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFA41045FFE3FFB0B0AF4F170E08FD9C" box="[1209,1345,545,571]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="2021-07-11">
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<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFE3FFB0B0AF4F170E08FD9C" box="[1209,1345,545,571]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="2021-07-11">11.VII.2021</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFE3FFB0B1584F170ED5FD9C" box="[1358,1436,545,571]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">BOLD</collectionCode>
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<collectorName id="26EF5353FFE3FFB0B4814F730A45FDF8" box="[151,268,581,607]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Sample Id</collectorName>
|
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: BC_
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFE3FFB0B55C4F730ACCFDC7" box="[330,389,581,608]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
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_
|
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<collectorName id="26EF5353FFE3FFB0B5824F730A88FDC7" box="[404,449,581,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Lep</collectorName>
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_117581)
|
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</materialsCitation>
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;
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE3FFB0B6224F730EDEFDF8" box="[564,1431,581,608]" collectingDate="2021-08-04" country="India" elevation="4026" latitude="32.33903" location="Chicham" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.98894" municipality="Spiti Valley" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE3FFB0B6224F730911FDF8" box="[564,600,581,607]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
|
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACFFFFE3FFB0B6754F7309AEFDF8" box="[611,743,581,607]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Spiti Valley</collectingMunicipality>
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,
|
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<location id="8EC5605EFFE3FFB0B6E64F730811FDF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFECFFB1B48148AC0A6CFAAA:8EC5605EFFE3FFB0B6E64F730811FDF8" box="[752,856,581,607]" country="India" latitude="32.33903" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.98894" municipality="Spiti Valley" name="Chicham" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Chicham</location>
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,
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,
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,
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<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE3FFB0B0B44F730FB1FDC7" box="[1186,1272,581,608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.026" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="4026.0">
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFA41045FFE3FFB0B1144F730EDEFDF8" box="[1282,1431,581,607]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="2021-08-04">
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</date>
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;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE3FFB0B4814F5F0E21FD23" box="[151,1384,617,644]" collectingDate="2021-08-04" collectionCode="BOLD, ZSM" collectorName="Sample Id & Lep" country="India" elevation="4026" latitude="32.33903" location="Chicham" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.98894" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE3FFB0B4814F5F0BF3FD24" box="[151,186,617,643]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="8EC5605EFFE3FFB0B4DE4F5F0A79FD24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFECFFB1B48148AC0A6CFAAA:8EC5605EFFE3FFB0B4DE4F5F0A79FD24" box="[200,304,617,643]" country="India" latitude="32.33903" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.98894" name="Chicham" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Chicham</location>
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,
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,
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,
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<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE3FFB0B66B4F5F099DFD24" box="[637,724,617,643]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.026" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="4026.0">
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(
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<collectorName id="26EF5353FFE3FFB0B7C54F5F0F00FD24" box="[979,1097,617,643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Sample Id</collectorName>
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: BC_
|
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<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFE3FFB0B0914F5F0F8BFD23" box="[1159,1218,617,644]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
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_
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<collectorName id="26EF5353FFE3FFB0B0C74F5F0FB7FD23" box="[1233,1278,617,644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Lep</collectorName>
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_117582)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE3FFB0B1644F5F0E18FD0F" collectingDate="2021-08-04" collectionCode="BOLD, ZSM" collectorName="Sample Id & Lep" country="India" elevation="4026" latitude="32.33903" location="Chicham" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.98894" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE3FFB0B1644F5F0EDCFD24" box="[1394,1429,617,643]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
|
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<location id="8EC5605EFFE3FFB0B4814FBB0BB6FD00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFECFFB1B48148AC0A6CFAAA:8EC5605EFFE3FFB0B4814FBB0BB6FD00" box="[151,255,653,679]" country="India" latitude="32.33903" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.98894" name="Chicham" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Chicham</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE3FFB0B51A4FBB0AE9FD00" box="[268,416,653,679]" degrees="32.33903" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" precision="1" value="32.33903">32.33903° N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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,
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<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE3FFB0B64E4FBB09F8FD00" box="[600,689,653,679]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.026" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="4026.0">
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<date id="FFA41045FFE3FFB0B6A94FBB0818FD00" box="[703,849,653,679]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="2021-08-04">
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<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFE3FFB0B6A94FBB0818FD00" box="[703,849,653,679]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="2021-08-04">04.VIII.2021</collectingDate>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFE3FFB0B7774FBB08E6FD00" box="[865,943,653,679]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">BOLD</collectionCode>
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<collectorName id="26EF5353FFE3FFB0B7AE4FBB0F66FD00" box="[952,1071,653,679]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Sample Id</collectorName>
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: BC_
|
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<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFE3FFB0B0664FBB0FE2FD0F" box="[1136,1195,653,680]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
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_
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<collectorName id="26EF5353FFE3FFB0B0AC4FBB0FAEFD0F" box="[1210,1255,653,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Lep</collectorName>
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_117583)
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;
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE3FFB0B14B4FBB087EFD6C" collectingDate="2021-08-05" country="India" elevation="4516" latitude="32.34908" location="Kibber" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="78.03315" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
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<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE3FFB0B14B4FBB0ED1FD00" box="[1373,1432,653,679]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
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,
|
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<location id="8EC5605EFFE3FFB0B4814F870BAEFD6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFECFFB1B48148AC0A6CFAAA:8EC5605EFFE3FFB0B4814F870BAEFD6C" box="[151,231,689,715]" country="India" latitude="32.34908" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="78.03315" name="Kibber" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Kibber</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE3FFB0B4E54F870ACFFD6C" box="[243,390,689,715]" degrees="32.34908" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" precision="1" value="32.34908">32.34908° N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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,
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<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE3FFB0B62A4F8609DDFD6C" box="[572,660,688,715]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.516" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="4516.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0037D1B6FFE3FFB0B62A4F8609DDFD6C" box="[572,660,688,715]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.516" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="4516.0">4516 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA41045FFE3FFB0B6B74F86087EFD6C" box="[673,823,688,715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="2021-08-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFE3FFB0B6B74F86087EFD6C" box="[673,823,688,715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="2021-08-05">05.VIII.2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE3FFB0B7554F87086AFD48" collectingDate="2021-08-06" collectionCode="BOLD, ZSM" collectorName="Sample Id & Lep" country="India" elevation="4870" latitude="32.31392" location="Tashigang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="78.05563" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE3FFB0B7554F87082EFD6C" box="[835,871,689,715]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC5605EFFE3FFB0B7624F8708A3FD6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFECFFB1B48148AC0A6CFAAA:8EC5605EFFE3FFB0B7624F8708A3FD6C" box="[884,1002,689,715]" country="India" latitude="32.31392" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="78.05563" name="Tashigang" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Tashigang</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE3FFB0B7E04F870FC0FD6C" box="[1014,1161,689,715]" degrees="32.31392" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" precision="1" value="32.31392">32.31392° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE3FFB0B0834F860E7BFD6C" box="[1173,1330,688,715]" degrees="078.05563" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" precision="1" value="78.05563">078.05563° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE3FFB0B1564F870EDEFD6C" box="[1344,1431,689,715]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.87" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="4870.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0037D1B6FFE3FFB0B1564F870EDEFD6C" box="[1344,1431,689,715]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.87" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="4870.0">4870 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA41045FFE3FFB0B4814FE20A60FD49" box="[151,297,724,750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="2021-08-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFE3FFB0B4814FE20A60FD49" box="[151,297,724,750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="2021-08-06">06.VIII.2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFE3FFB0B52E4FE30ACFFD48" box="[312,390,725,751]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EF5353FFE3FFB0B59B4FE2094AFD49" box="[397,515,724,750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Sample Id</collectorName>
|
||||
: BC_
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFE3FFB0B6544FE20934FD48" box="[578,637,724,751]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
_
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EF5353FFE3FFB0B69A4FE209F0FD48" box="[652,697,724,751]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Lep</collectorName>
|
||||
_117585)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; leg. S. Kumari.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C300650EFFE3FFB0B4D14FCE0937F829" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE3FFB0B4D14FCE0A12FCB5" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,2042]" box="[199,347,760,786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE3FFB0B4D14FCE0A12FCB5" bold="true" box="[199,347,760,786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE3FFB0B4D14E2A0876FC90" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,2042]" box="[199,831,796,823]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
Forewing length: Male:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE3FFB0B5C14E2A091BFC90" box="[471,594,796,823]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="17.0">17–19 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, Female:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE3FFB0B6A84E2A0873FC90" box="[702,826,796,823]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">15–17 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE3FFB0B4D14E76093CFA1B" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,2042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE3FFB0B4D14E760A78FCFD" box="[199,305,832,858]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||||
filiform in female; quadripectinate in male, flagellum slightly dentate and brown ventrally, basal one-third whitish dorsally. Vertex ochreous. Frons reddish-brown. Palpi short, upwardly directed, not reaching the frons and pale ochreous laterally. Collar, tegulae, patagia and thorax greyish-ochreous, sometimes with reddish-brown irroration; abdomen pale ochreous. Ventral side pale ochreous; legs with greyish-brown suffusion; femoral part of the legs and ventral side of the thorax with rose-red or vinous irroration. Legs features typical of the genus; foretibia with a well-developed median epiphysis; hindtibia in males with three tibial spurs; hair pencil absent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE3FFB0B1264EC20ED5FBAA" box="[1328,1436,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Forewing</emphasis>
|
||||
greyish-ochreous, sometimes reddish fawn-colour, apically elongated with obliquely straight outer margin; female forewing smaller, narrower and outwardly stretched with acute apex. Costa darker, sometimes with rose-red irrorations. Antemedial line greyish to red-brown, sinuous, often indistinct especially in males. Postmedial band oblique with irregular distal border, proximal border comparatively straight, slightly narrower towards inner margin, dark greyish-brown sometimes with rose-red irroration on the distinctly defined inner side; marginal band light grey, often obscure; area between the two bands paler, concolorous with ground colour. Terminal line dark grey. Cilia greyish-brown, distally paler. Discocellular dot small and black.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE3FFB0B77B49D80892FAAF" box="[877,987,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Hindwing</emphasis>
|
||||
pale ochreous, markings as in forewing except antemedial line absent; postmedial band consisting of two distinct greyish-brown outwardly curved lines strongly bent at M1, area in between filled with lighter grey. Discocellular dot blackish-grey. Cilia as in forewing.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE3FFB0B481486C0A45FAD3" box="[151,268,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Underside</emphasis>
|
||||
pale ochreous with fuscous suffusion in the forewing up to postmedial band; markings prominent except antemedial line not traceable in both wings; scattered rose-red irroration in hindwing and costal-half of forewing. Cilia darker than upper side (see figs 4–7).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE3FFB0B4D148F00ED3F910" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,2042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE3FFB0B4D148F00A27FA47" box="[199,366,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFE3FFB0B59648F00A9EFA47" box="[384,471,1478,1504]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–47" captionStartId="22.[151,260,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,191,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-30@22.[188,1399,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 34–47. Male genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 34–41. Male Clasping organ (CLA). 34. R. borealis, 35. R. cinerascens*, 36. R. herbicolens, 37. R. pelloniaria, 38. R. stigmatica, 39. R. tristrigalis, 40. T. prasonaria trilineata. 41–47. Male aedeagus. 41. R. borealis, 42. R. cinerascens*, 43. R. herbicolens, 44. R. pelloniaria, 45. R. stigmatica, 46. R. tristrigalis, 47. T. prasonaria trilineata. *Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915544/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Uncus long; apex non-dilated, setose, and bilobed with large central concavity on distal margin. Gnathos non-sclerotised, triangular with small median process. Valva broad, symmetrical; apex sclerotised, spinulose, forming short, digitate process. Costa slightly curved and sclerotised. Sacculus sclerotised, folded ventrally over the valva; basally bulbed; apical half separated from valva, developed as a long, thick, slender, highly curved arm, tip modified as a thick, sclerotised, rounded plate. Juxta sclerotised, tongue-shaped with strongly sclerotised and irregular distal margin. Aedeagus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFE3FFB0B6C64B4F086AF934" box="[720,803,1657,1683]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–47" captionStartId="22.[151,260,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,191,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-30@22.[188,1399,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 34–47. Male genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 34–41. Male Clasping organ (CLA). 34. R. borealis, 35. R. cinerascens*, 36. R. herbicolens, 37. R. pelloniaria, 38. R. stigmatica, 39. R. tristrigalis, 40. T. prasonaria trilineata. 41–47. Male aedeagus. 41. R. borealis, 42. R. cinerascens*, 43. R. herbicolens, 44. R. pelloniaria, 45. R. stigmatica, 46. R. tristrigalis, 47. T. prasonaria trilineata. *Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915544/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||||
) strongly sclerotised, apical half curved; vesica without cornuti. Posterior margin of the 8
|
||||
<superScript id="7C6F9BCDFFE3FFB0B61A4BAB0950F90C" attach="left" box="[524,537,1693,1707]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">th</superScript>
|
||||
abdominal sternite (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFE3FFB0B6E94BAB0819F910" box="[767,848,1693,1719]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–62" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[237,1350,191,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[229,1359,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 48–62. Male genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 48–54. Male 8th Abdominal Sternite. 48. R. borealis, 49. R. cinerascens*, 50. R. herbicolens, 51. R. pelloniaria, 52. R. stigmatica, 53. R. tristrigalis, 54. T. prasonaria trilineata. 55–62. Female genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 55. R. borealis, 56. R. cinerascens*, 57. R. herbicolens, 58. R. pelloniaria, 59. R. stigmatica, 60. R. tristrigalis, 61. R. vinacearia, 62. T. prasonaria trilineata. *Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915546/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||||
) moderately sclerotised, bilobed with deep incision.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE3FFB0B4D14BF70937F829" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,2042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE3FFB0B4D14BF70AC5F97C" box="[199,396,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFE3FFB0B5B44BF70AB5F97B" box="[418,508,1729,1756]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–62" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[237,1350,191,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[229,1359,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 48–62. Male genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 48–54. Male 8th Abdominal Sternite. 48. R. borealis, 49. R. cinerascens*, 50. R. herbicolens, 51. R. pelloniaria, 52. R. stigmatica, 53. R. tristrigalis, 54. T. prasonaria trilineata. 55–62. Female genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 55. R. borealis, 56. R. cinerascens*, 57. R. herbicolens, 58. R. pelloniaria, 59. R. stigmatica, 60. R. tristrigalis, 61. R. vinacearia, 62. T. prasonaria trilineata. *Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915546/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Papillae anales ovally-elongated, setose, posterior margin with small central concavity; posterior apophyses three times the length of anterior apophyses. Ductus bursae strongly sclerotised, slightly curved, almost the length of corpus bursae. Antrum shallow without any deep invagination. Corpus bursae rounded to oval; signum consists of two strongly sclerotised, parallel, elongated, flat sclerites with acute tips, located anteriorly at the junction with ductus bursae. 7
|
||||
<superScript id="7C6F9BCDFFE3FFB0B6B34A6609FBF8F9" attach="left" box="[677,690,1872,1886]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">th</superScript>
|
||||
sternite sclerotised; posterior margin strongly concave, two blunt, short, horn-shaped projections on the sides.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C300650EFFE3FFB1B4D14AAE0A6BFE2E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE3FFB1B4D14AAE0AC1FF72" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,2042]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,1293]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE3FFB0B4D14AAE0A74F815" bold="true" box="[199,317,1944,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
We encountered a few individuals with similar markings except their overall appearance is distinctly more rose-red. The forewing markings, especially the postmedial band, exhibit a much greater rose-red hue on the inner side than the usual greyish-brown. Both the antemedial line and costal markings showed pronounced rose-red suffusions. Moreover, the cilia on both wings and the underside of these specimens displayed a more prominent suffusion of rose-red.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE2FFB1B4D14DE90A6BFE2E" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
Additionally, we studied the distinct external morphology and genitalia-based diagnostic features of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE2FFB1B1354DE90ED5FF5E" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[1315,1436,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE2FFB1B1354DE90ED5FF5E" box="[1315,1436,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">R. borealis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
compared to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE2FFB1B5274C350A91FEBB" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[305,472,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE2FFB1B5274C350A91FEBB" box="[305,472,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">R. cinerascens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The differences found (listed below) provide sufficient evidence for species-level differentiation. Therefore, here we propose a new taxonomic status for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE2FFB1B7DD4C110F01FEE6" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[971,1096,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE2FFB1B7DD4C110F01FEE6" box="[971,1096,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">R. borealis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
upgrading it from subspecies to species level. However, this change will require future re-consideration following barcode sequencing of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE2FFB1B1924C7D0A52FE2F" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE2FFB1B1924C7D0A52FE2F" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">R. cinerascens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C300650EFFE2FFB1B4D14CA40E13FCB2" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE2FFB1B4D14CA40E13FCB2" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE2FFB1B4D14CA40A91FE0B" bold="true" box="[199,472,402,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Differential diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Adults of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE2FFB1B6804CA50851FE0A" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[662,792,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE2FFB1B6804CA50851FE0A" box="[662,792,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">R. borealis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
show a very close morphological resemblance to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE2FFB1B1924CA50A52FE77" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE2FFB1B1924CA50A52FE77" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">R. cinerascens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFE2FFB1B53C4C810AC6FE76" box="[298,399,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–16" captionStartId="11.[151,260,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[170,1417,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 4–16. Habitus images of Rhodostrophia spp. 4–7. R. borealis (4a–4b: Male, 5a–5b: female, 6a–6b: Male, Syntype, NHMUK, 7a–7b: Female, Syntype, NHMUK. 8–9. R. cinerascens* (8: Male, 9: Female). 10–12. R. herbicolens (10a–10b: Male, 11a–11b: Female, 12a–12b: Female, Syntype, NHMUK), 13–14. R. muricolor (13a–13b: Male, Syntype, NHMUK, 14a–14b: Female, Syntype, NHMUK). 15–16. pelloniaria (15a–15b: Male, 16a–16b: Female). *Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915536/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Figs 8, 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
). However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE2FFB1B60E4C8109DBFE76" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[536,658,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE2FFB1B60E4C8109DBFE76" box="[536,658,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">R. borealis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a slightly paler ground colour, well-developed discocellular dots, a comparatively straighter postmedial band on the forewing and a more distinctly marked postmedial band on the hindwing. Underside with less dark suffusion at the base of the wings and postmedial band better marked on the forewing (cf.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B74FFE2FFB1B5244F150AFBFD9A" author="Prout, L. B." box="[306,434,547,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" pagination="1912 - 1916" refId="ref22131" refString="Prout, L. B. (1913) The Palaearctic Geometrae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the World. Vol. 4. Verlag A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 479, pls. 1 - 25. [1912 - 1916]" type="book chapter" year="1913">Prout 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Male genitalia with valva spinulose apically; apical digitate process slightly longer and rounded apical plate of the saccular arm slightly larger (valva not spinulose apically; apical digitate process shorter and rounded apical plate of the saccular arm smaller in
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE2FFB1B7084F5D0882FD23" box="[798,971,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE2FFB1B7084F5D088EFD23" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[798,967,619,644]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerascens">R. cinerascens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFE2FFB1B7C24F5D0F60FD22" box="[980,1065,618,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–47" captionStartId="22.[151,260,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,191,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-30@22.[188,1399,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 34–47. Male genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 34–41. Male Clasping organ (CLA). 34. R. borealis, 35. R. cinerascens*, 36. R. herbicolens, 37. R. pelloniaria, 38. R. stigmatica, 39. R. tristrigalis, 40. T. prasonaria trilineata. 41–47. Male aedeagus. 41. R. borealis, 42. R. cinerascens*, 43. R. herbicolens, 44. R. pelloniaria, 45. R. stigmatica, 46. R. tristrigalis, 47. T. prasonaria trilineata. *Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915544/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Postmarginal groove of the 8
|
||||
<superScript id="7C6F9BCDFFE2FFB1B1864F5C0ED4FDDF" attach="none" box="[1424,1437,618,632]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">th</superScript>
|
||||
sternite shallower (thin, deeper and less sclerotised in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE2FFB1B6F94FB908DBFD0F" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[751,914,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE2FFB1B6F94FB908DBFD0F" box="[751,914,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">R. cinerascens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFE2FFB1B7894FB908BBFD0E" box="[927,1010,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–62" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[237,1350,191,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[229,1359,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 48–62. Male genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 48–54. Male 8th Abdominal Sternite. 48. R. borealis, 49. R. cinerascens*, 50. R. herbicolens, 51. R. pelloniaria, 52. R. stigmatica, 53. R. tristrigalis, 54. T. prasonaria trilineata. 55–62. Female genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 55. R. borealis, 56. R. cinerascens*, 57. R. herbicolens, 58. R. pelloniaria, 59. R. stigmatica, 60. R. tristrigalis, 61. R. vinacearia, 62. T. prasonaria trilineata. *Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915546/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Aedeagus is curved in the apical half (only slightly curved apically with straight medial region in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE2FFB1B7274F85089AFD6B" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[817,979,691,716]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE2FFB1B7274F85089AFD6B" box="[817,979,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">R. cinerascens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFE2FFB1B7F74F850F79FD6A" box="[993,1072,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–47" captionStartId="22.[151,260,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,191,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-30@22.[188,1399,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 34–47. Male genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 34–41. Male Clasping organ (CLA). 34. R. borealis, 35. R. cinerascens*, 36. R. herbicolens, 37. R. pelloniaria, 38. R. stigmatica, 39. R. tristrigalis, 40. T. prasonaria trilineata. 41–47. Male aedeagus. 41. R. borealis, 42. R. cinerascens*, 43. R. herbicolens, 44. R. pelloniaria, 45. R. stigmatica, 46. R. tristrigalis, 47. T. prasonaria trilineata. *Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915544/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE2FFB1B0534F850F1FFD6B" box="[1093,1110,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">F</emphasis>
|
||||
emale genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE2FFB1B1354F850ED5FD6A" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[1315,1436,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE2FFB1B1354F850ED5FD6A" box="[1315,1436,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">R. borealis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a sclerotised ductus bursae without deep invagination at the antrum (more membranous and with a deep Ushaped invagination at the antrum in
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE2FFB1B6204FCD09A9FCB3" box="[566,736,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE2FFB1B6204FCD0994FCB3" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[566,733,763,788]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerascens">R. cinerascens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFE2FFB1B6FE4FCD0871FCB2" box="[744,824,762,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–62" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[237,1350,191,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[229,1359,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 48–62. Male genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 48–54. Male 8th Abdominal Sternite. 48. R. borealis, 49. R. cinerascens*, 50. R. herbicolens, 51. R. pelloniaria, 52. R. stigmatica, 53. R. tristrigalis, 54. T. prasonaria trilineata. 55–62. Female genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 55. R. borealis, 56. R. cinerascens*, 57. R. herbicolens, 58. R. pelloniaria, 59. R. stigmatica, 60. R. tristrigalis, 61. R. vinacearia, 62. T. prasonaria trilineata. *Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915546/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and signum somewhat shorter than in the latter.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C300650EFFE2FFB1B4D14E280A6CFAAA" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE2FFB1B4D14E280E45FCFA" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE2FFB1B4D14E280AFCFC9F" bold="true" box="[199,437,798,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
Distribution:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7615FFE2FFB1B57A4E280AF9FC9F" box="[364,432,798,824]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF867FFE2FFB1B5A84E2909C5FC9E" box="[446,652,799,825]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||||
[Kullu and Koksar (Lahaul and Spiti)],
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF867FFE2FFB1B04C4E290E0CFC9E" box="[1114,1349,799,825]" country="India" name="Jammu and Kashmir" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Jammu and Kashmir</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Gurez Valley, Eastern Kashmir),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF867FFE2FFB1B5A84E750901FCFA" box="[446,584,835,861]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Mussoorie) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B74FFE2FFB1B6F04E75082EFCFA" author="Prout, L. B." box="[742,871,835,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" pagination="1912 - 1916" refId="ref22131" refString="Prout, L. B. (1913) The Palaearctic Geometrae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the World. Vol. 4. Verlag A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 479, pls. 1 - 25. [1912 - 1916]" type="book chapter" year="1913">Prout 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B74FFE2FFB1B7644E7508E7FCFA" author="Prout, L. B." box="[882,942,835,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" pagination="1920 - 1941" refId="ref22189" refString="Prout, L. B. (1938) The Indo-Australian Geometridae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the Indo-Australian Fauna. Vol. 12. Verlag A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 356, pls. 1 - 41 + 50. [1920 - 1941]" type="journal article" year="1938">1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE2FFB1B7D74E750F72FCFA" bold="true" box="[961,1083,835,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Elsewhere</emphasis>
|
||||
: Not documented.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE2FFB1B4D14E500880FBB6" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE2FFB1B4D14E500A23FC26" bold="true" box="[199,362,870,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Genetic data:</emphasis>
|
||||
BIN: BOLD:AAJ5407. Mean and maximum intraspecific genetic divergences are 0.25% and 0.55% respectively. Two further BINs (AFI0862; AFI5687) preliminarily drawn here because of well-matching genitalia, but showing large distances of 7.0–8.4% from typical
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE2FFB1B7644E9908A7FC6E" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[882,1006,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE2FFB1B7644E9908A7FC6E" box="[882,1006,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">R. borealis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(BOLD:AAJ5407) in BOLD barcode gap analysis and thus, require further integrative study. Both these BINs exhibit 6.74% genetic distance from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE2FFB1B1924EE50BB7FBB6" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE2FFB1B1924EE50BB7FBB6" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">R. tumulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and further, AFI0862 is diverging by 6.57% from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE2FFB1B7254EC1088BFBB6" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[819,962,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adauctata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE2FFB1B7254EC1088BFBB6" box="[819,962,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">R. adauctata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE2FFB1B4D1492C0A6CFAAA" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE2FFB1B4D1492C0A04FB93" bold="true" box="[199,333,1050,1076]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Bionomics:</emphasis>
|
||||
Adults of this species have been predominantly recorded to the east of the Pir-Panjal Mountain range, primarily in the Trans Himalayan region of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF867FFE2FFB1B6CC4909088FFBFE" box="[730,966,1087,1113]" country="India" name="Jammu and Kashmir" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Jammu and Kashmir</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Ladakh and Lahaul and Spiti (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF867FFE2FFB1B13849090BBBFBDA" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B74FFE2FFB1B51149550ACEFBDA" author="Prout, L. B." box="[263,391,1123,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" pagination="1912 - 1916" refId="ref22131" refString="Prout, L. B. (1913) The Palaearctic Geometrae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the World. Vol. 4. Verlag A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 479, pls. 1 - 25. [1912 - 1916]" type="book chapter" year="1913">Prout 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B74FFE2FFB1B58749550A84FBDA" author="Prout, L. B." box="[401,461,1123,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" pagination="1920 - 1941" refId="ref22189" refString="Prout, L. B. (1938) The Indo-Australian Geometridae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the Indo-Australian Fauna. Vol. 12. Verlag A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 356, pls. 1 - 41 + 50. [1920 - 1941]" type="journal article" year="1938">1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). They usually fly from July to September (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B74FFE2FFB1B7B949550F64FBDA" author="Prout, L. B." box="[943,1069,1123,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" pagination="1912 - 1916" refId="ref22131" refString="Prout, L. B. (1913) The Palaearctic Geometrae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the World. Vol. 4. Verlag A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 479, pls. 1 - 25. [1912 - 1916]" type="book chapter" year="1913">Prout 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and have been recorded in large abundance in the cold desert of the Spiti valley (as a single dominant species during the primary field surveys of the first author in the region). The elevational distribution ranges from
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE2FFB1B79C499C0F6CFB62" box="[906,1061,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="4000.0" valueMax="5000.0" valueMin="3000.0">3000–5000 m</quantity>
|
||||
in the Himalayan Dry Temperate forests (13/C2b, C4, C5), Moist Alpine (15/C1) and Alpine Scrub (16/C1, E1) habitats, with a median distribution at ~
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE2FFB1B4DF49C40A68FAAA" box="[201,289,1266,1293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="3500.0">3500 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
762
data/03/B3/87/03B38793FFFFFFA1B4814C7C09FEF987.xml
Normal file
762
data/03/B3/87/03B38793FFFFFFA1B4814C7C09FEF987.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,762 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="D54248347E91E7916543752078EB681E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="716C1134FB85149B4136BDFA32826B78">
|
||||
<mods:title id="696539AEFF4150AD9C975B0959D13B14">Integrative taxonomic review of the genus Rhodostrophia Hübner, 1823 and its allied genus Tanaotrichia Warren, 1893 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) from the Western Himalaya</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A14D98F22A13839540BD670B22B3191E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2D9A0BB9A4E1E7A9B2CFFD03BA2070FA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5A3784B7559E0AD9F8AA3ACDE8BC42FC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="99C57493C2C6548F78ABD0A912E0E111">Kumari, Shabnam</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="862198A8D8D52D644DAC6AD4C62B9FFC">Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun- 248001, Uttarakhand, India.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="5D9BF56A70ECBCFB8EB50B8834F52C0E" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="B272DE496C0FB18CB8231CFCF828638E">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="5481726672BAABDF9A3F9C403066F433">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D73AE27BECAFB9CBEF9A3F0EA77B7C5B">Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="785329CD9145C0830391DFEDE3709BE8">Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun- 248001, Uttarakhand, India.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="95C9A103048DD7319FE2CD3A34E133F6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5411F738521C59B7CE30D0F1AA520FC1">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="8FACAAADBA5CEA95D8CFE8607AA1547E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B76B0FDE3393B23D5C51AC03E8E860F7">Uniyal, Virendra Prasad</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B71352FC3420E97229985938DC60392F">Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun- 248001, Uttarakhand, India. & Graphic Era (Deemed to be) University, Bell Road Clement Town, Dehradun- 248002, Uttarakhand, India.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="AC3AA4F0D795235D2E6E489F6708355A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B98DF27834A0DB8098E25D3E3E426EF0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EECE190BC5FD82B9EFFAA1C3B89851B2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E6398A831CDAA5F5EA65DA813C4BC9CF">Chandra, Kailash</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6A32B5C0AF69D04A62424C012A7BC39A">Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="305157CD7A83798AE33B573E3AFE1470" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2F1820566C83F8227DD652522A4BBE75">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="EDC27BA49E683734278E4FC2763A09C7">Hausmann, Axel</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="3C324A09667C67383E91D97A13BA2ED6">Staatliche Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen Bayerns (SNSB) - Zoologische Staatssammlung München (ZSM), Münchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="1E21617C25FB8930E6147794515EBA3C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
||||
<mods:title id="868D23B49EA8CDE49D6FEBE266FCA500">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="6FD50598AD6D5EECDACEDCD699765CA8">
|
||||
<mods:date id="516E4677F18E5DAB4C200B16351DCDE6">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E748A936A5F79C035FB50B9B8133F3BE">2024-10-07</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:detail id="239E4975029940FE8587E4554DEEBB4E" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="E2499E843F606EC25F5AF5A949A52DC8">5519</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="3A3DA54B50B58D7ADC6C4E18748FA776" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="8B316C946E64B06E3D1DD059A01283B6">1</mods:number>
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||||
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|
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<mods:start id="68644BD46964078FEB0114B98257C7B2">59</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="AD20D49776AB10B4D25CC3531BDD3B8B">89</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="F361962AEC2272B398B646B446DD3C55">
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<mods:url id="111204D9B9D10AA507D79C17191DADD3">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.1.3</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="D59573C1A76D1E230AF3D0C5F52BEB99">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="60C60342893E3A7C1C25ABEA77F44C13" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5519.1.3</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="4D9F926429CE5856BD6F7F8923BAD3B4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="15CEE9D0519CFA0316B7C8EB52BBA931" type="Zenodo-Dep">13915528</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="9DECB4758A33BA0CC08B3A1B340C4EF5" type="ZooBank">5F625E12-7F89-46BC-A7DF-2111180CEB87</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03B38793FFFFFFA1B4814C7C09FEF987" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFFFFFA1B4814C7C09FEF987" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B38793FFFFFFA1B4814C7C09FEF987" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="20" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C300650EFFFFFFACB4814C7C09AFFEC3" box="[151,742,330,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFFFFFACB4814C7C09AFFEC3" blockId="20.[151,742,330,393]" box="[151,742,330,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<heading id="D0ED81E9FFFFFFACB4814C7C09AFFEC3" bold="true" box="[151,742,330,357]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFFFFFACB4814C7C09AFFEC3" ID-CoL="7KTSV" authority="Warren, 1893" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,742,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tanaotrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="prasonaria" subSpecies="trilineata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFFFFACB4814C7C09AFFEC3" bold="true" box="[151,742,330,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFFFFACB4814C7C097DFEC2" bold="true" box="[151,564,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="79">Tanaotrichia prasonaria trilineata</emphasis>
|
||||
Warren, 1893
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C300650EFFFFFFACB4814C580AF0FDC3" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFFFFFACB4814C580A82FE2F" blockId="20.[151,742,330,393]" box="[151,459,366,393]" pageId="20" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFFFFFACB4884C580A54FE2F" box="[158,285,366,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–33" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,960,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-252@20.[151,1436,960,1877]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 29–33. Habitus images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 29. R. bisinuata (29a–29b: Male, Holotype, NHMUK). 30–32. T. prasonaria trilineata (30a–30b: Male, 31a–31b: Female, 32a–32b: Male, Syntype, NHMUK), 33. T. prasonaria prasonaria (33a–33b: Male, Syntype, NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915542/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="79">Fig. 30–32</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFFFFFACB53E4C580A39FE2F" box="[296,368,366,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–47" captionStartId="22.[151,260,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,191,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-30@22.[188,1399,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 34–47. Male genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 34–41. Male Clasping organ (CLA). 34. R. borealis, 35. R. cinerascens*, 36. R. herbicolens, 37. R. pelloniaria, 38. R. stigmatica, 39. R. tristrigalis, 40. T. prasonaria trilineata. 41–47. Male aedeagus. 41. R. borealis, 42. R. cinerascens*, 43. R. herbicolens, 44. R. pelloniaria, 45. R. stigmatica, 46. R. tristrigalis, 47. T. prasonaria trilineata. *Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915544/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="79">40, 47</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFFFFFACB56A4C580A8CFE2F" box="[380,453,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–62" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[237,1350,191,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[229,1359,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 48–62. Male genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 48–54. Male 8th Abdominal Sternite. 48. R. borealis, 49. R. cinerascens*, 50. R. herbicolens, 51. R. pelloniaria, 52. R. stigmatica, 53. R. tristrigalis, 54. T. prasonaria trilineata. 55–62. Female genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 55. R. borealis, 56. R. cinerascens*, 57. R. herbicolens, 58. R. pelloniaria, 59. R. stigmatica, 60. R. tristrigalis, 61. R. vinacearia, 62. T. prasonaria trilineata. *Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915546/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="79">54, 62</figureCitation>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFFFFFACB4814C850A16FE6C" blockId="20.[151,1437,435,612]" box="[151,351,435,459]" pageId="20" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
[TL:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF867FFFFFFACB4DA4C850A51FE6C" box="[204,280,435,459]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="20" pageNumber="79">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7615FFFFFFACB5344C850A10FE6C" box="[290,345,435,459]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="79">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFFFFFACB4814CE70FF0FE4E" blockId="20.[151,1437,435,612]" box="[151,1209,465,489]" pageId="20" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFFFFFACB4814CE709CFFE4E" authority="Warren, 1893" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,646,465,489]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tanaotrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="prasonaria" subSpecies="trilineata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFFFFACB4814CE70ABDFE4E" box="[151,500,465,489]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="79">Tanaotrichia prasonaria trilineata</emphasis>
|
||||
Warren, 1893
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFFFFACB6874CE70F36FE4E" box="[657,1151,465,489]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="79">Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London</emphasis>
|
||||
: 361.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFFFFFACB4814CC60AF0FDC3" blockId="20.[151,1437,435,612]" pageId="20" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFFFFACB4B64CC60AC7FDAF" box="[160,398,496,520]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFFFFFACB4B64CC60ACFFDAF" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1893" box="[160,390,496,520]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tanaotrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilineata">Tanaotrichia trilineata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Leech, 1897; VIII-Lepidoptera Heterocera from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7615FFFFFFACB7614CC608FFFDAF" box="[887,950,496,520]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="79">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7615FFFFFFACB7A84CC608B3FDA0" box="[958,1018,496,519]" name="Japan" pageId="20" pageNumber="79">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7615FFFFFFACB03B4CC60F24FDAF" box="[1069,1133,496,520]" name="South Korea" pageId="20" pageNumber="79">Corea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. –Part 11, Family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFFFFFACB1094CC60ED0FDAF" box="[1311,1433,496,520]" family="Geometriae" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" rank="family">Geometriae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Subfamilies: Oenochromiae,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFFFFFACB5E54F390F73FD80" authority=", Larentiinae, Acidaliinae, and Geometriae." authorityName="Larentiinae, Acidaliinae, and Geometriae." box="[499,1082,527,551]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Orthostixinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Orthostixinae, Larentiinae, Acidaliinae, and Geometriae.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Journal of Natural History, Series 6, 20 (115): 65–110. Doi: l O. 1080/00222939708680601.- Later on described as a new species named as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFFFFFACB10C4F1B0A5DFDC3" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tanaotrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFFFFACB10C4F1B0A5DFDC3" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="79">Tanaotrichia orientis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B74FFFFFFACB52D4F7A0AFAFDC3" author="Prout, L. B." box="[315,435,588,612]" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" pagination="1912 - 1916" refId="ref22131" refString="Prout, L. B. (1913) The Palaearctic Geometrae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the World. Vol. 4. Verlag A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 479, pls. 1 - 25. [1912 - 1916]" type="book chapter" year="1913">Prout, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C300650EFFFFFFACB4814FA40822FC0F" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFFFFFACB4814FA40E28FCBF" blockId="20.[151,1437,658,937]" pageId="20" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFFFFACB4814FA40AC2FD0B" bold="true" box="[151,395,658,684]" pageId="20" pageNumber="79">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFFFFFACB58F4FA409F6FD77" collectingDate="2020-10-11" country="India" county="Dist. Kangra" elevation="1170" latitude="32.23183" location="Dhanoti" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.27132" municipality="Dhauladhar Mountain Range" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFFFFACB58F4FA40AA2FD0B" bold="true" box="[409,491,658,684]" pageId="20" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7615FFFFFFACB58F4FA40AA2FD0B" box="[409,491,658,684]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="79">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFFFFFACB6144FA4096CFD0B" box="[514,549,658,684]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF867FFFFFFACB62D4FA4085BFD0B" box="[571,786,658,684]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="20" pageNumber="79">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C44E09FFFFFFACB7334FA408F7FD0A" box="[805,958,658,685]" pageId="20" pageNumber="79">Dist. Kangra</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACFFFFFFFFACB7C74FA40E61FD0A" box="[977,1320,658,685]" pageId="20" pageNumber="79">Dhauladhar Mountain Range</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC5605EFFFFFFACB12D4FA40ED1FD0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFFFFFA1B4814C7C09FEF987:8EC5605EFFFFFFACB12D4FA40ED1FD0B" box="[1339,1432,658,684]" country="India" county="Dist. Kangra" latitude="32.23183" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.27132" municipality="Dhauladhar Mountain Range" name="Dhanoti" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Dhanoti</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFFFFFACB4814F800A62FD76" box="[151,299,694,721]" degrees="32.23183" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" precision="1" value="32.23183">32.23183° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFFFFFACB5214F800A9CFD76" box="[311,469,694,721]" degrees="076.27132" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" precision="1" value="76.27132">076.27132° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFFFFFACB5F44F800973FD76" box="[482,570,694,721]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="1170.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0037D1B6FFFFFFACB5F44F800973FD76" box="[482,570,694,721]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="1170.0">1170 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA41045FFFFFFACB6514F8009F6FD77" box="[583,703,694,720]" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" value="2020-10-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFFFFFACB6514F8009F6FD77" box="[583,703,694,720]" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" value="2020-10-11">11.X.2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFFFFFACB6DA4F800E2CFD77" box="[716,1381,694,721]" collectingDate="2020-10-14" country="India" elevation="849" latitude="32.21597" location="Rakh" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.25905" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFFFFFACB6DA4F8009A6FD77" box="[716,751,694,720]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC5605EFFFFFFACB6E94F800874FD77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFFFFFA1B4814C7C09FEF987:8EC5605EFFFFFFACB6E94F800874FD77" box="[767,829,694,720]" country="India" latitude="32.21597" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.25905" name="Rakh" pageId="20" pageNumber="79">Rakh</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFFFFFACB75F4F800894FD76" box="[841,989,694,721]" degrees="32.21597" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" precision="1" value="32.21597">32.21597° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFFFFFACB7FF4F800FCEFD76" box="[1001,1159,694,721]" degrees="076.25905" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" precision="1" value="76.25905">076.25905° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFFFFFACB0824F800F96FD76" box="[1172,1247,694,721]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.49" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="849.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0037D1B6FFFFFFACB0824F800F96FD76" box="[1172,1247,694,721]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.49" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="849.0">849 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA41045FFFFFFACB0FA4F800E2CFD77" box="[1260,1381,694,720]" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" value="2020-10-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFFFFFACB0FA4F800E2CFD77" box="[1260,1381,694,720]" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" value="2020-10-14">14.X.2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFFFFFACB1644F800804FD53" collectingDate="2021-09-30" country="India" elevation="1210" latitude="32.25395" location="Baladi Mod" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.27602" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFFFFFACB1644F800EDCFD77" box="[1394,1429,694,720]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
|
||||
<location id="8EC5605EFFFFFFACB4814FEC0A57FD53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFFFFFA1B4814C7C09FEF987:8EC5605EFFFFFFACB4814FEC0A57FD53" box="[151,286,730,756]" country="India" latitude="32.25395" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.27602" name="Baladi Mod" pageId="20" pageNumber="79">Baladi Mod</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFFFFFACB53E4FEC0AF0FD52" box="[296,441,730,757]" degrees="32.25395" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" precision="1" value="32.25395">32.25395° N</geoCoordinate>
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||||
,
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||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFFFFFACB5D24FEC0916FD52" box="[452,607,730,757]" degrees="076.27602" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" precision="1" value="76.27602">076.27602° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
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||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFFFFFACB67C4FEC0989FD52" box="[618,704,730,757]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="1210.0">
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<elevation id="0037D1B6FFFFFFACB67C4FEC0989FD52" box="[618,704,730,757]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="1210.0">1210 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFA41045FFFFFFACB6DD4FEC0804FD53" box="[715,845,730,756]" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" value="2021-09-30">
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<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFFFFFACB6DD4FEC0804FD53" box="[715,845,730,756]" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" value="2021-09-30">30.IX.2021</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFFFFFACB74E4FEC0A58FCBF" collectingDate="2021-10-02" country="India" elevation="1064" latitude="32.21431" location="Sudher" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.291565" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFFFFFACB74E4FEC0834FD53" box="[856,893,730,756]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="8EC5605EFFFFFFACB79E4FEC0890FD53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFFFFFA1B4814C7C09FEF987:8EC5605EFFFFFFACB79E4FEC0890FD53" box="[904,985,730,756]" country="India" latitude="32.21431" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.291565" name="Sudher" pageId="20" pageNumber="79">Sudher</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFFFFFACB7F54FEC0FCAFD52" box="[995,1155,730,757]" degrees="32.214310" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" precision="1" value="32.21431">32.214310° N</geoCoordinate>
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||||
,
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||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFFFFFACB09B4FEC0E7FFD52" box="[1165,1334,730,757]" degrees="076.291564" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" precision="1" value="76.291565">076.291564° E</geoCoordinate>
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||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFFFFFACB1574FEC0EDEFD52" box="[1345,1431,730,757]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.064" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="1064.0">
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<elevation id="0037D1B6FFFFFFACB1574FEC0EDEFD52" box="[1345,1431,730,757]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.064" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="1064.0">1064 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFA41045FFFFFFACB4814FC80A58FCBF" box="[151,273,766,792]" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" value="2021-10-02">
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<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFFFFFACB4814FC80A58FCBF" box="[151,273,766,792]" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" value="2021-10-02">02.X.2021</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFFFFFACB50A4FC808AAFCBF" box="[284,995,766,793]" collectingDate="2021-04-04" country="India" elevation="1404" latitude="32.260174" location="Ghera" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.288704" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFFFFFACB50A4FC80A76FCBF" box="[284,319,766,792]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
|
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<location id="8EC5605EFFFFFFACB55B4FC80ADDFCBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFFFFFA1B4814C7C09FEF987:8EC5605EFFFFFFACB55B4FC80ADDFCBF" box="[333,404,766,792]" country="India" latitude="32.260174" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.288704" name="Ghera" pageId="20" pageNumber="79">Ghera</location>
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,
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||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFFFFFACB5B64FC80909FCBE" box="[416,576,766,793]" degrees="32.260173" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" precision="1" value="32.260174">32.260173° N</geoCoordinate>
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||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFFFFFACB65D4FC809BCFCBE" box="[587,757,766,793]" degrees="076.288707" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" precision="1" value="76.288704">076.288707° E</geoCoordinate>
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||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFFFFFACB7174FC80811FCBE" box="[769,856,766,793]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.404" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="1404.0">
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<elevation id="0037D1B6FFFFFFACB7174FC80811FCBE" box="[769,856,766,793]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.404" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="1404.0">1404 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA41045FFFFFFACB7724FC808AAFCBF" box="[868,995,766,792]" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" value="2021-04-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFFFFFACB7724FC808AAFCBF" box="[868,995,766,792]" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" value="2021-04-04">04.IV.2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFFFFFACB7F94FC80F61FCBF" box="[1007,1064,766,792]" count="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA41045FFFFFFACB0234FC80FE2FCBF" box="[1077,1195,766,792]" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" value="2021-05-03">
|
||||
03.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFFFFFACB0434FC80F22FCBF" box="[1109,1131,766,792]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
.2021
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; leg. S. Kumari.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFFFFFACB4D14E140822FC0F" blockId="20.[151,1437,658,937]" pageId="20" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFFFFACB4D14E140ADDFC9B" bold="true" box="[199,404,802,828]" pageId="20" pageNumber="79">NWR specimens:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFFFFFACB58C4E140F15FCC6" collectingDate="2021-10-01" collectionCode="BOLD, ZSM" collectorName="Sample Id & Lep" country="India" county="Dist. Kangra" elevation="1084" latitude="32.2192" location="Maiti" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="76.27902" municipality="Dhauladhar Mountain Range" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFFFFACB58C4E140AA5FC9B" bold="true" box="[410,492,802,828]" pageId="20" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7615FFFFFFACB58C4E140AA5FC9B" box="[410,492,802,828]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="79">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFFFFFACB5EC4E140957FC9B" box="[506,542,802,828]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF867FFFFFFACB63C4E1409B0FC9B" box="[554,761,802,828]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="20" pageNumber="79">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C44E09FFFFFFACB7144E1408DAFC9A" box="[770,915,802,829]" pageId="20" pageNumber="79">Dist. Kangra</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACFFFFFFFFACB78B4E140FABFC9A" box="[925,1250,802,829]" pageId="20" pageNumber="79">Dhauladhar Mountain Range</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC5605EFFFFFFACB0FB4E140E65FC9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFFFFFA1B4814C7C09FEF987:8EC5605EFFFFFFACB0FB4E140E65FC9B" box="[1261,1324,802,828]" country="India" county="Dist. Kangra" latitude="32.2192" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="76.27902" municipality="Dhauladhar Mountain Range" name="Maiti" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Maiti</location>
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||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFFFFFACB1204E140BE7FCC6" degrees="32.2192" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" precision="5" value="32.2192">32.2192° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFFFFFACB4A84E700A17FCC6" box="[190,350,838,865]" degrees="076.27902" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" precision="1" value="76.27902">076.27902° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFFFFFACB5794E700A83FCC6" box="[367,458,838,865]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.084" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="1084.0">
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||||
<elevation id="0037D1B6FFFFFFACB5794E700A83FCC6" box="[367,458,838,865]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.084" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="1084.0">1084 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA41045FFFFFFACB5CD4E700918FCC7" box="[475,593,838,864]" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" value="2021-10-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFFFFFACB5CD4E700918FCC7" box="[475,593,838,864]" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" value="2021-10-01">01.X.2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFFFFFACB6724E7009FBFCC7" box="[612,690,838,864]" pageId="20" pageNumber="79">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EF5353FFFFFFACB6AB4E700871FCC7" box="[701,824,838,864]" pageId="20" pageNumber="79">Sample Id</collectorName>
|
||||
: BC_
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFFFFFACB76D4E7008FFFCC6" box="[891,950,838,865]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
_
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EF5353FFFFFFACB7D34E7008BBFCC6" box="[965,1010,838,865]" pageId="20" pageNumber="79">Lep</collectorName>
|
||||
_117599)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFFFFFACB07D4E70096EFC23" collectingDate="2021-10-02" country="India" elevation="1064" latitude="32.21431" location="Sudher" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.29186" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFFFFFACB07D4E700FC7FCC7" box="[1131,1166,838,864]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC5605EFFFFFFACB0B74E700FBBFCC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFFFFFA1B4814C7C09FEF987:8EC5605EFFFFFFACB0B74E700FBBFCC7" box="[1185,1266,838,864]" country="India" latitude="32.21431" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.29186" name="Sudher" pageId="20" pageNumber="79">Sudher</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFFFFFACB1174E700ED1FCC6" box="[1281,1432,838,865]" degrees="32.21431" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" precision="1" value="32.21431">32.21431° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFFFFFACB4814E5C0A08FC22" box="[151,321,874,901]" degrees="076.291864" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" precision="1" value="76.29186">076.291864° E</geoCoordinate>
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||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFFFFFACB55A4E5C0AEBFC22" box="[332,418,874,901]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.064" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="1064.0">
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<elevation id="0037D1B6FFFFFFACB55A4E5C0AEBFC22" box="[332,418,874,901]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.064" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="1064.0">1064 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA41045FFFFFFACB5BB4E5C096EFC23" box="[429,551,874,900]" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" value="2021-10-02">
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<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFFFFFACB5BB4E5C096EFC23" box="[429,551,874,900]" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" value="2021-10-02">02.X.2021</collectingDate>
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</date>
|
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</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFFFFFACB6244E5C0FC6FC23" box="[562,1167,874,901]" country="India" elevation="1170" latitude="32.23183" location="Dhanoti" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.27132" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFFFFFACB6244E5C091CFC23" box="[562,597,874,900]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC5605EFFFFFFACB6744E5C09F6FC23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFFFFFA1B4814C7C09FEF987:8EC5605EFFFFFFACB6744E5C09F6FC23" box="[610,703,874,900]" country="India" latitude="32.23183" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.27132" name="Dhanoti" pageId="20" pageNumber="79">Dhanoti</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFFFFFACB6DF4E5C0812FC22" box="[713,859,874,901]" degrees="32.23183" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" precision="1" value="32.23183">32.23183° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFFFFFACB7734E5C0F48FC22" box="[869,1025,874,901]" degrees="076.27132" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" precision="1" value="76.27132">076.27132° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFFFFFACB01A4E5C0F28FC22" box="[1036,1121,874,901]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="1170.0">
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<elevation id="0037D1B6FFFFFFACB01A4E5C0F28FC22" box="[1036,1121,874,901]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="1170.0">1170 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA41045FFFFFFACB07A4E5C0FC6FC23" box="[1132,1167,874,900]" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" value="2021-05-02">02.</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFFFFFACB0984E5C0FEDFC23" box="[1166,1188,874,900]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
.2021;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFFFFFACB0FB4E5C0928FC0E" country="India" elevation="1018" latitude="32.21791" location="Paroh Bari" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.26783" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFFFFFACB0FB4E5C0E59FC23" box="[1261,1296,874,900]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC5605EFFFFFFACB10B4E5C0ED1FC23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFFFFFA1B4814C7C09FEF987:8EC5605EFFFFFFACB10B4E5C0ED1FC23" box="[1309,1432,874,900]" country="India" latitude="32.21791" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.26783" name="Paroh Bari" pageId="20" pageNumber="79">Paroh Bari</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFFFFFACB4814EB80A60FC0E" box="[151,297,910,937]" degrees="32.21791" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" precision="1" value="32.21791">32.21791° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFFFFFACB5234EB80A98FC0E" box="[309,465,910,937]" degrees="076.26783" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" precision="1" value="76.26783">076.26783° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFFFFFACB5CB4EB8097DFC0E" box="[477,564,910,937]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.018" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="1018.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0037D1B6FFFFFFACB5CB4EB8097DFC0E" box="[477,564,910,937]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.018" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="1018.0">1018 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA41045FFFFFFACB6564EB80928FC0E" box="[576,609,910,937]" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" value="2021-05-05">05.</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFFFFFACB6764EB8093FFC0E" box="[608,630,910,937]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
.2021, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EF5353FFFFFFACB6E74EB80822FC0F" box="[753,875,910,936]" pageId="20" pageNumber="79">S. Kumari.</collectorName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF65660DFFFFFFACB4814A5A084BF86A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915542" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13915542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915542/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" startId="20.[151,264,1900,1924]" targetBox="[151,1436,960,1877]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFFFFFACB4814A5A084BF86A" blockId="20.[151,1437,1900,1997]" pageId="20" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFFFFACB4814A5A0A13F823" bold="true" box="[151,346,1900,1924]" pageId="20" pageNumber="79">FIGURES 29–33.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus images of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFFFFFACB6224A5B0983F822" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1823" box="[564,714,1901,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFFFFACB6224A5B0983F822" box="[564,714,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="79">Rhodostrophia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFFFFFACB7104A5B08F7F823" box="[774,958,1901,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tanaotrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFFFFACB7104A5B08C1F822" box="[774,904,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="79">Tanaotrichia</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFFFFACB7DF4A5A08A1F823" bold="true" box="[969,1000,1900,1924]" pageId="20" pageNumber="79">29.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFFFFFACB7E24A5B0F3AF822" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1895" box="[1012,1139,1901,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisinuata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFFFFACB7E24A5B0F3AF822" box="[1012,1139,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="79">R. bisinuata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(29a–29b: Male, Holotype, NHMUK).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFFFFACB5064AA60A1FF80F" bold="true" box="[272,342,1936,1960]" pageId="20" pageNumber="79">30–32.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFFFFFACB5494AA7091CF80E" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1893" box="[351,597,1937,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tanaotrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="prasonaria" subSpecies="trilineata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFFFFACB5494AA7091CF80E" box="[351,597,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="79">T. prasonaria trilineata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(30a–30b: Male, 31a–31b: Female, 32a–32b: Male, Syntype, NHMUK),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFFFFACB1764AA60EC9F80F" bold="true" box="[1376,1408,1936,1960]" pageId="20" pageNumber="79">33.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFFFFFACB19C4AA70A36F86B" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tanaotrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="prasonaria" subSpecies="prasonaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFFFFACB19C4AA70A36F86B" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="79">T. prasonaria prasonaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(33a–33b: Male, Syntype, NHMUK).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C300650EFFFEFFADB4D14DA009C5FA96" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFFEFFADB4D14DA00A12FF17" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,1977]" box="[199,347,150,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFEFFADB4D14DA00A12FF17" bold="true" box="[199,347,150,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFFEFFADB4D14D8D085CFF72" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,1977]" box="[199,789,186,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
Forewing length: Male:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFFEFFADB5C14D8C0961FF72" box="[471,552,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, Female:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFFEFFADB6824D8C0859FF72" box="[660,784,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">15–17 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFFEFFADB4D14DE90803FD6A" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFEFFADB4D14DE90A78FF5E" box="[199,305,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||||
filiform in female; quadripectinate in male, flagellum ventrally dentate and brown, dorsal side with basal one-third whitish and the rest brown. Vertex white. Frons reddish-brown. Palpi short, forwardly directed, and reddish-brown laterally. Collar reddish; tegulae and patagia reddish brown; thorax and abdomen reddish ochreous. Underside pale reddish-ochreous. Foretibia, midtibia and hindtibia features are typical of the genus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFEFFADB1264C7D0ED5FEC3" box="[1328,1436,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">Forewing</emphasis>
|
||||
elongated, outer margin slightly incurved near apex; reddish-ochreous or reddish or sometimes ochreous, with minute red irroration. Costal margin almost straight except slightly curved near apex, with dark fuscous suffusion in the basal half. Transverse lines narrow, reddish-brown, sometimes with grey suffusion. Antemedial line slightly out curved just below the costa, then almost straight to inner margin. Postmedial line comparatively thicker, obliquely straight, followed by a diffused and indistinct reddish-brown or greyish-fuscous shade. Submarginal line slightly wavy below costa and forms a sinuous between M3 and CuA2, then runs straight to inner margin. Marginal line reddish-brown. Discocellular dot reddish brown and slightly elongated. Cilia concolourous with wings having scattered red scales.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFEFFADB56D4F5D0AA0FD22" box="[379,489,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">Hindwing</emphasis>
|
||||
similar to the forewing, except it lacks the antemedial line.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFEFFADB0974F5D0FBFFD22" box="[1153,1270,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">Underside</emphasis>
|
||||
paler with less reddish irroration; transverse lines prominent except the antemedial which is missing in both wings. Discocellular dot less prominent. Cilia darker than upper side (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFFEFFADB6AC4F850874FD6A" box="[698,829,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–33" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,960,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-252@20.[151,1436,960,1877]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 29–33. Habitus images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 29. R. bisinuata (29a–29b: Male, Holotype, NHMUK). 30–32. T. prasonaria trilineata (30a–30b: Male, 31a–31b: Female, 32a–32b: Male, Syntype, NHMUK), 33. T. prasonaria prasonaria (33a–33b: Male, Syntype, NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915542/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">Figs 30–32</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFFEFFADB4D14FE10960FBFE" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFEFFADB4D14FE10A27FD56" box="[199,366,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFFEFFADB5694FE10A9EFD56" box="[383,471,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–47" captionStartId="22.[151,260,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,191,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-30@22.[188,1399,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 34–47. Male genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 34–41. Male Clasping organ (CLA). 34. R. borealis, 35. R. cinerascens*, 36. R. herbicolens, 37. R. pelloniaria, 38. R. stigmatica, 39. R. tristrigalis, 40. T. prasonaria trilineata. 41–47. Male aedeagus. 41. R. borealis, 42. R. cinerascens*, 43. R. herbicolens, 44. R. pelloniaria, 45. R. stigmatica, 46. R. tristrigalis, 47. T. prasonaria trilineata. *Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915544/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Uncus flat, sclerotised; apex broad, setose, bilobed with deep central concavity on posterior margin (appearing as a central cleft) and small subapical protrusion on the lateral margins; basally it has two symmetric, laterally placed, triangular sclerotised plates, tapering towards the base of gnathos with their inner edges curved outward. Gnathos triangular, strongly sclerotised, median process elongated with an acute tip. Valva asymmetric with a slightly sclerotised, somewhat inflated, slighly sclerotised fold medially; apically bilobed and not spinulose; right valva apically bilobed with a minor central concavity; left valva apically bilobed, small, thin digitate process ventrad and rather thicker process dorsad, separated by a deep incision. Costa sclerotised, strongly curved medially, sclerotised and covered with thick spines. Sacculus weakly sclerotised, folded ventrad over valva, swollen or highly curved basally. Juxta Y-shaped with rather shallowr depression. Aedeagus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFFEFFADB0D54EC10E5EFBB6" box="[1219,1303,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–47" captionStartId="22.[151,260,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,191,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-30@22.[188,1399,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 34–47. Male genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 34–41. Male Clasping organ (CLA). 34. R. borealis, 35. R. cinerascens*, 36. R. herbicolens, 37. R. pelloniaria, 38. R. stigmatica, 39. R. tristrigalis, 40. T. prasonaria trilineata. 41–47. Male aedeagus. 41. R. borealis, 42. R. cinerascens*, 43. R. herbicolens, 44. R. pelloniaria, 45. R. stigmatica, 46. R. tristrigalis, 47. T. prasonaria trilineata. *Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915544/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||||
) long, thin, S-shaped; small scobination in the vesica. Posterior margin of the 8
|
||||
<superScript id="7C6F9BCDFFFEFFADB78F492C08EFFB8F" attach="left" box="[921,934,1050,1064]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">th</superScript>
|
||||
sternite (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFFEFFADB004492D0F2CFB92" box="[1042,1125,1050,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–62" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[237,1350,191,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[229,1359,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 48–62. Male genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 48–54. Male 8th Abdominal Sternite. 48. R. borealis, 49. R. cinerascens*, 50. R. herbicolens, 51. R. pelloniaria, 52. R. stigmatica, 53. R. tristrigalis, 54. T. prasonaria trilineata. 55–62. Female genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 55. R. borealis, 56. R. cinerascens*, 57. R. herbicolens, 58. R. pelloniaria, 59. R. stigmatica, 60. R. tristrigalis, 61. R. vinacearia, 62. T. prasonaria trilineata. *Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915546/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||||
) bilobed with a wide, deep central concavity (octavals shorter).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFFEFFADB4D1495509C5FA96" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFEFFADB4D149550AC1FBDA" box="[199,392,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFFEFFADB58F49550AA5FBDA" box="[409,492,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–62" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[237,1350,191,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[229,1359,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 48–62. Male genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 48–54. Male 8th Abdominal Sternite. 48. R. borealis, 49. R. cinerascens*, 50. R. herbicolens, 51. R. pelloniaria, 52. R. stigmatica, 53. R. tristrigalis, 54. T. prasonaria trilineata. 55–62. Female genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 55. R. borealis, 56. R. cinerascens*, 57. R. herbicolens, 58. R. pelloniaria, 59. R. stigmatica, 60. R. tristrigalis, 61. R. vinacearia, 62. T. prasonaria trilineata. *Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915546/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
|
||||
) Papillae anales setose, ovally-elongated, posteriorly with small central concavity; posterior apophyses twice the length of anterior apophyses. Ductus bursa sclerotised, curved and shorter than the corpus bursa. Antrum V-shaped with margin strongly sclerotised. Corpus bursae membranous, ovally-elongated; signum as two thin, longitudinal band-like, scobinated, sclerotisation, joined towards ends and located anteriorly below the junction with ductus bursae. 7
|
||||
<superScript id="7C6F9BCDFFFEFFADB67649C40924FAA7" attach="left" box="[608,621,1266,1280]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">th</superScript>
|
||||
sternite sclerotised, M-shaped with arms projecting backward; posterior margin with shallow, wide central concavity.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C300650EFFFEFFADB4D1480C0FC4F9D2" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFFEFFADB4D1480C0FC4F9D2" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFEFFADB4D1480C0A90FAF3" bold="true" box="[199,473,1338,1364]" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">Differential diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFFEFFADB5FF480D0835FAF2" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1893" box="[489,892,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tanaotrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="prasonaria" subSpecies="trilineata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFEFFADB5FF480D0835FAF2" box="[489,892,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">Tanaotrichia prasonaria trilineata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
looks close to its nominotypical ally,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFEFFADB175480D0A5AFADF" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
T. p.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFFEFFADB48148690A5AFADF" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[151,275,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tanaotrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasonaria">prasonaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFFEFFADB54548690AE1FADE" box="[339,424,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–33" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,960,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-252@20.[151,1436,960,1877]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 29–33. Habitus images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 29. R. bisinuata (29a–29b: Male, Holotype, NHMUK). 30–32. T. prasonaria trilineata (30a–30b: Male, 31a–31b: Female, 32a–32b: Male, Syntype, NHMUK), 33. T. prasonaria prasonaria (33a–33b: Male, Syntype, NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915542/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||||
: Male,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A18827FFFEFFADB5E848690914FADE" box="[510,605,1375,1401]" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, NHMUK). However, the latter has been described from the Khasi Hills and is comparatively darker having warmer wing colouration, darker ashy-grey antennae and costal margin of forewings. Morphologically,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFFEFFADB5CB4891093CFA67" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[477,629,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tanaotrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasonaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFEFFADB5CB4891093CFA67" box="[477,629,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">T. prasonaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subspecies look close to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFFEFFADB78748910F51FA66" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1895" box="[913,1048,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisinuata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFEFFADB78748910F51FA66" box="[913,1048,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">R. bisinuata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subspecies (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFFEFFADB0B048910FB1FA66" box="[1190,1272,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–33" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,960,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-252@20.[151,1436,960,1877]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 29–33. Habitus images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 29. R. bisinuata (29a–29b: Male, Holotype, NHMUK). 30–32. T. prasonaria trilineata (30a–30b: Male, 31a–31b: Female, 32a–32b: Male, Syntype, NHMUK), 33. T. prasonaria prasonaria (33a–33b: Male, Syntype, NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915542/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
) but are easily distinguishable as follows: the subspecies in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFFEFFADB6CC48FD083EFA43" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[730,887,1483,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tanaotrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasonaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFEFFADB6CC48FD083EFA43" box="[730,887,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">T. prasonaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
exhibit comparatively brighter forewings with reddish-ochreous yellow ground colour and dense bright red irroration; their forewings have less acute apex and submarginal line with single sinuous curve (double curves in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFFEFFADB7424B250894F98A" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1895" box="[852,989,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisinuata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFEFFADB7424B250894F98A" box="[852,989,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">R. bisinuata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subspecies complex). Furthermore, the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFFEFFADB4814B010AE5F9F6" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,428,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisinuata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFEFFADB4814B010AE5F9F6" box="[151,428,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">Rhodostrophia bisinuata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subspecies has a characteristic blackish-brown fasciation on the forewings, starting from the postmedial line on M1 and running towards the apex, which is absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFFEFFADB7F84B6D0FCCF9D3" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[1006,1157,1627,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tanaotrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasonaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFEFFADB7F84B6D0FCCF9D3" box="[1006,1157,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">T. prasonaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C300650EFFFEFFADB4D14B480E7EF81E" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFFEFFADB4D14B480FFBF93E" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,1977]" box="[199,1202,1662,1689]" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFEFFADB4D14B480AFAF93F" bold="true" box="[199,435,1662,1688]" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
Distribution:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7615FFFEFFADB57C4B480AE7F93F" box="[362,430,1662,1688]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF867FFFEFFADB5AC4B490942F93E" box="[442,523,1663,1689]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(TL) (Warren 1893), North Western Himalaya (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B74FFFEFFADB0324B490FEFF93E" author="Prout, L. B." box="[1060,1190,1663,1689]" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" pagination="1920 - 1941" refId="ref22189" refString="Prout, L. B. (1938) The Indo-Australian Geometridae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the Indo-Australian Fauna. Vol. 12. Verlag A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 356, pls. 1 - 41 + 50. [1920 - 1941]" type="journal article" year="1938">Prout 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFFEFFADB4D14B95095AF91A" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,1977]" box="[199,531,1699,1725]" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFEFFADB4D14B950A02F91A" bold="true" box="[199,331,1699,1725]" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">Elsewhere:</emphasis>
|
||||
Not documented.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFFEFFADB4D14BF00E2DF946" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,1977]" box="[199,1380,1734,1761]" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFEFFADB4D14BF00A21F946" bold="true" box="[199,360,1734,1761]" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">Genetic data:</emphasis>
|
||||
BIN: BOLD:AFI0500. Its nearest-neighbour is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFFEFFADB7954BF10F53F947" baseAuthorityName="Christoph" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[899,1050,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuprinaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFEFFADB7954BF10F53F947" box="[899,1050,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">R. cuprinaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with 6.27% genetic distance.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFFEFFADB4D14BDC0E7EF81E" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFEFFADB4D14BDC0A04F8A3" bold="true" box="[199,333,1770,1796]" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">Bionomics:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFFEFFADB5454BDD0E7AF81E" collectionCode="DMR" county="Till" elevation="1100" location="Central Himalayan" municipality="Himalaya" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Western">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C44E09FFFEFFADB5454BDD0A33F8A2" box="[339,378,1771,1797]" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">Till</collectingCounty>
|
||||
now, adults of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFFEFFADB6344BDD086FF8A2" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1893" box="[546,806,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tanaotrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="prasonaria" subSpecies="trilineata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFEFFADB6344BDD086FF8A2" box="[546,806,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">T. prasonaria trilineata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have only been reported from the
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACFFFFFEFFADB0B74BDD0E58F8A2" box="[1185,1297,1771,1797]" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">Himalaya</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, particularly from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF867FFFEFFADB4C34A390A3EF88E" box="[213,375,1807,1833]" country="Sri Lanka" name="North Western" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">North Western</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<location id="8EC5605EFFFEFFADB5B84A3909CBF88E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFFFFFA1B4814C7C09FEF987:8EC5605EFFFEFFADB5B84A3909CBF88E" box="[430,642,1807,1833]" county="Till" municipality="Himalaya" name="Central Himalayan" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="North Western">Central Himalayan</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF867FFFEFFADB6874A3909ACF88E" box="[657,741,1807,1833]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) regions.
|
||||
<location id="8EC5605EFFFEFFADB7424A3908F5F88E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFFFFFA1B4814C7C09FEF987:8EC5605EFFFEFFADB7424A3908F5F88E" box="[852,956,1807,1833]" county="Till" municipality="Himalaya" name="However" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="North Western">However</location>
|
||||
, the life history and larval stages remained undocumented.
|
||||
<location id="8EC5605EFFFEFFADB55B4A050A30F8EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFFFFFA1B4814C7C09FEF987:8EC5605EFFFEFFADB55B4A050A30F8EA" box="[333,377,1843,1869]" county="Till" municipality="Himalaya" name="Our" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="North Western">Our</location>
|
||||
study has documented adults predominantly in the elevational range of
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFFEFFADB0D64A050E19F8EA" box="[1216,1360,1843,1869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1100.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="800.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0037D1B6FFFEFFADB0D64A050E19F8EA" box="[1216,1360,1843,1869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1100.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="800.0">800–1400 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
in the
|
||||
<location id="8EC5605EFFFEFFADB4814A610AEFF8D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFFFFFA1B4814C7C09FEF987:8EC5605EFFFEFFADB4814A610AEFF8D6" box="[151,422,1879,1905]" county="Till" municipality="Himalaya" name="Tropical Dry Deciduous" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="North Western">Tropical Dry Deciduous</location>
|
||||
forests (5B/C2) and
|
||||
<location id="8EC5605EFFFEFFADB6874A610802F8D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFFFFFA1B4814C7C09FEF987:8EC5605EFFFEFFADB6874A610802F8D6" box="[657,843,1879,1905]" county="Till" municipality="Himalaya" name="Subtropical Pine" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="North Western">Subtropical Pine</location>
|
||||
forests (9/C1a, C1b), whereas occasional encounters occurred up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFFEFFADB5554A4D0AD0F832" box="[323,409,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0037D1B6FFFEFFADB5554A4D0AD0F832" box="[323,409,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
within the
|
||||
<location id="8EC5605EFFFEFFADB60C4A4D0812F832" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFFFFFA1B4814C7C09FEF987:8EC5605EFFFEFFADB60C4A4D0812F832" box="[538,859,1915,1941]" county="Till" municipality="Himalaya" name="Himalayan Moist Temperate" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="North Western">Himalayan Moist Temperate</location>
|
||||
(12/C1c) forest
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A18827FFFEFFADB0004A4D0F18F832" box="[1046,1105,1915,1941]" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFFEFFADB0614A4D0FF3F832" box="[1143,1210,1915,1941]" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">DMR</collectionCode>
|
||||
. The sightings were recorded during both pre- and post-monsoon seasons with nightly average temperature range of 13–23°C
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF65660DFFFDFFAEB4814A420E21F85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915544" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13915544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915544/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="81" startId="22.[151,260,1908,1932]" targetBox="[198,1389,191,1875]" targetPageId="22" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFFDFFAEB4814A420E21F85F" blockId="22.[151,1437,1908,2041]" pageId="22" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFDFFAEB4814A420A02F82A" bold="true" box="[151,331,1908,1933]" pageId="22" pageNumber="81">FIGURES 34–47.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male genitalia images of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFFDFFAEB6554A430999F82A" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1823" box="[579,720,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFDFFAEB6554A430999F82A" box="[579,720,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="81">Rhodostrophia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFFDFFAEB6E84A4308EFF82B" box="[766,934,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tanaotrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFDFFAEB6E84A430830F82A" box="[766,889,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="81">Tanaotrichia</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFDFFAEB7BD4A4308A5F82A" bold="true" box="[939,1004,1909,1933]" pageId="22" pageNumber="81">34–41.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male Clasping organ (CLA). 34.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFDFFAEB1394A430ED4F82A" box="[1327,1437,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFFDFFAEB1394A430ED0F82A" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[1327,1433,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">R. borealis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
35.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFDFFAEB4AB4AAF0A1EF817" box="[189,343,1945,1968]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFFDFFAEB4AB4AAF0A05F817" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[189,332,1945,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerascens">R. cinerascens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
*
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, 36.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFFDFFAEB59F4AAF095CF816" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[393,533,1945,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbicolens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFDFFAEB59F4AAF095CF816" box="[393,533,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="81">R. herbicolens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 37.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFFDFFAEB65F4AAF0986F816" baseAuthorityName="Guenée" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[585,719,1945,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelloniaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFDFFAEB65F4AAF0986F816" box="[585,719,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="81">R. pelloniaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 38.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFFDFFAEB7144AAF08CBF817" baseAuthorityName="Prout" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[770,898,1945,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmatica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFDFFAEB7144AAF08CBF817" box="[770,898,1945,1968]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="81">R. stigmatica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 39.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFFDFFAEB7A34AAF0F7CF816" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1889" box="[949,1077,1945,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristrigalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFDFFAEB7A34AAF0F7CF816" box="[949,1077,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="81">R. tristrigalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 40.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFFDFFAEB07F4AAF0E05F816" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1893" box="[1129,1356,1945,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tanaotrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="prasonaria" subSpecies="trilineata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFDFFAEB07F4AAF0E05F816" box="[1129,1356,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="81">T. prasonaria trilineata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFDFFAEB14C4AAF0ED5F816" bold="true" box="[1370,1436,1945,1969]" pageId="22" pageNumber="81">41–47.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male aedeagus. 41.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFFDFFAEB54E4A8B0A89F872" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[344,448,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFDFFAEB54E4A8B0A89F872" box="[344,448,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="81">R. borealis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 42.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFDFFAEB5E74A8B09C3F873" box="[497,650,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFFDFFAEB5E74A8B09C9F873" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[497,640,1981,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerascens">R. cinerascens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
*
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, 43.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFFDFFAEB6AC4A8B080DF872" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[698,836,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbicolens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFDFFAEB6AC4A8B080DF872" box="[698,836,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="81">R. herbicolens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 44.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFFDFFAEB7604A8B08B2F872" baseAuthorityName="Guenée" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[886,1019,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelloniaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFDFFAEB7604A8B08B2F872" box="[886,1019,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="81">R. pelloniaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 45.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFDFFAEB03D4A8B0FF9F873" box="[1067,1200,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFFDFFAEB03D4A8B0FE4F873" baseAuthorityName="Prout" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1067,1197,1981,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmatica">R. stigmatica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
46.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFFDFFAEB0CD4A8B0E10F872" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1889" box="[1243,1369,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristrigalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFDFFAEB0CD4A8B0E10F872" box="[1243,1369,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="81">R. tristrigalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 47.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFFDFFAEB19C4A8B0A16F85E" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tanaotrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="prasonaria" subSpecies="trilineata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFDFFAEB19C4A8B0A16F85E" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="81">T. prasonaria trilineata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. *Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF65660DFFFCFFAFB4814A640F9BF85D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915546" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13915546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915546/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="82" startId="23.[151,264,1874,1898]" targetBox="[237,1350,191,1841]" targetPageId="23" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFFCFFAFB4814A640E6BF870" blockId="23.[151,1437,1874,2043]" pageId="23" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFCFFAFB4814A640A11F8CC" bold="true" box="[151,344,1874,1899]" pageId="23" pageNumber="82">FIGURES 48–62.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male genitalia images of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFFCFFAFB67B4A65084AF8CC" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1823" box="[621,771,1875,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFCFFAFB67B4A65084AF8CC" box="[621,771,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="82">Rhodostrophia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFFCFFAFB72C4A6508A6F8CD" box="[826,1007,1875,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tanaotrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFCFFAFB72C4A6508F5F8CC" box="[826,956,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="82">Tanaotrichia</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFCFFAFB7E14A650F74F8CC" bold="true" box="[1015,1085,1875,1899]" pageId="23" pageNumber="82">48–54.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male 8
|
||||
<superScript id="7C6F9BCDFFFCFFAFB0864A650FD2F8C6" attach="left" box="[1168,1179,1875,1889]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="82">th</superScript>
|
||||
Abdominal Sternite. 48.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFCFFAFB4814A410A44F828" box="[151,269,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFFCFFAFB4814A410A40F828" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[151,265,1911,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">R. borealis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
49.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFCFFAFB52D4A410AABF829" box="[315,482,1911,1934]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFFCFFAFB52D4A410A9DF829" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[315,468,1911,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerascens">R. cinerascens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
*,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
50.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFFCFFAFB6074A4109EDF828" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[529,676,1911,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbicolens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFCFFAFB6074A4109EDF828" box="[529,676,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="82">R. herbicolens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 51.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFFCFFAFB6CE4A41082FF828" baseAuthorityName="Guenée" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[728,870,1911,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelloniaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFCFFAFB6CE4A41082FF828" box="[728,870,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="82">R. pelloniaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 52.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFFCFFAFB78C4A410F68F829" baseAuthorityName="Prout" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[922,1057,1911,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmatica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFCFFAFB78C4A410F68F829" box="[922,1057,1911,1934]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="82">R. stigmatica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 53.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFFCFFAFB0434A410F94F828" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1889" box="[1109,1245,1911,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristrigalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFCFFAFB0434A410F94F828" box="[1109,1245,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="82">R. tristrigalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 54.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFFCFFAFB1044A410BBCF814" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tanaotrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="prasonaria" subSpecies="trilineata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFCFFAFB1044A410BBCF814" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="82">T. prasonaria trilineata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFCFFAFB5154AAD0A00F814" bold="true" box="[259,329,1947,1971]" pageId="23" pageNumber="82">55–62.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female genitalia images of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFFCFFAFB67F4AAD09B6F814" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1823" box="[617,767,1947,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFCFFAFB67F4AAD09B6F814" box="[617,767,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="82">Rhodostrophia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFFCFFAFB7264AAD08AAF815" box="[816,995,1947,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tanaotrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFCFFAFB7264AAD08FBF814" box="[816,946,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="82">Tanaotrichia</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
55.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFFCFFAFB0064AAD0F37F814" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[1040,1150,1947,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFCFFAFB0064AAD0F37F814" box="[1040,1150,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="82">R. borealis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 56.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFCFFAFB0A44AAD0E1AF815" box="[1202,1363,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFFCFFAFB0A44AAD0E00F815" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1202,1353,1947,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerascens">R. cinerascens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
*
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, 57.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFFCFFAFB1904AAD0A44F870" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1883" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbicolens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFCFFAFB1904AAD0A44F870" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="82">R. herbicolens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 58.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFFCFFAFB5564A890A84F870" baseAuthorityName="Guenée" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[320,461,1983,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelloniaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFCFFAFB5564A890A84F870" box="[320,461,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="82">R. pelloniaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 59.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFFCFFAFB5E94A8909CFF871" baseAuthorityName="Prout" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[511,646,1983,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmatica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFCFFAFB5E94A8909CFF871" box="[511,646,1983,2006]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="82">R. stigmatica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 60.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFFCFFAFB6AE4A890876F870" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1889" box="[696,831,1983,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristrigalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFCFFAFB6AE4A890876F870" box="[696,831,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="82">R. tristrigalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 61.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFFCFFAFB7644A8908B3F871" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[882,1018,1983,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinacearia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFCFFAFB7644A8908B3F871" box="[882,1018,1983,2006]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="82">R. vinacearia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 62.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFFCFFAFB03B4A890E6BF870" box="[1069,1314,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFFCFFAFB03B4A890E57F870" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1893" box="[1069,1310,1983,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tanaotrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="prasonaria" subSpecies="trilineata">T. prasonaria trilineata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFFCFFAFB4814AD50F9BF85D" blockId="23.[151,1437,1874,2043]" box="[151,1234,2019,2043]" pageId="23" pageNumber="82">*Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann.</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF65660DFFF3FFA0B4814A420AB6F85E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915548" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13915548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915548/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="83" startId="24.[151,250,1908,1932]" targetBox="[192,1395,191,1875]" targetPageId="24" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFF3FFA0B4814A420AB6F85E" blockId="24.[151,1437,1908,2041]" pageId="24" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFF3FFA0B4814A420A69F82B" bold="true" box="[151,288,1908,1932]" pageId="24" pageNumber="83">FIGURE 63.</emphasis>
|
||||
Neighbour-joining tree of COI barcode sequences (570 bp) of different species of the genera
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFF3FFA0B0CD4A430E38F82A" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1823" box="[1243,1393,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFF3FFA0B0CD4A430E38F82A" box="[1243,1393,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="83">Rhodostrophia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFF3FFA0B4814AAF0A68F816" box="[151,289,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFF3FFA0B4814AAF0A55F816" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,284,1945,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tanaotrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tanaotrichia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The tree was constructed using the Tamura-Nei model, Gamma-distributed (TN93+G) rates, and 1000 bootstrap replications in MEGAX software (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B74FFF3FFA0B5E94A8B098DF872" author="Kumar, S. & Stecher, G. & Li, M. & Knyaz, C. & Tamura, K." box="[511,708,1981,2005]" pageId="24" pageNumber="83" pagination="1547 - 1549" refId="ref21630" refString="Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Li, M., Knyaz, C. & Tamura, K. (2018) MEGA X: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 35 (6), 1547 - 1549. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / molbev / msy 096" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
Kumar
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFF3FFA0B6464A8B09CCF872" box="[592,645,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The full tree is displayed in 63a, and the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFF3FFA0B09C4A8B0E69F872" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1823" box="[1162,1312,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFF3FFA0B09C4A8B0E69F872" box="[1162,1312,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="83">Rhodostrophia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clade (with support values) is displayed in 63b.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF65660DFFF2FFA1B48E4EF109EDFB34" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915550" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13915550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915550/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="84" startId="25.[152,255,967,991]" targetBox="[159,1428,190,935]" targetPageId="25" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFF2FFA1B48E4EF109EDFB34" blockId="25.[151,1437,967,1171]" pageId="25" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFF2FFA1B48E4EF10A6DFC78" bold="true" box="[152,292,967,991]" pageId="25" pageNumber="84">FIGURE 64.</emphasis>
|
||||
Bayesian inference (BI) of the phylogenetic tree for different species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFF2FFA1B0404EF10FA5FC78" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1823" box="[1110,1260,967,991]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFF2FFA1B0404EF10FA5FC78" box="[1110,1260,967,991]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="84">Rhodostrophia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFF2FFA1B10C4EF10ED5FC78" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1893" box="[1306,1436,967,991]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tanaotrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFF2FFA1B10C4EF10ED5FC78" box="[1306,1436,967,991]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="84">Tanaotrichia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on the COI mitochondrial gene sequence. Also, the results of the three species delimitation tests viz., Multi-rate Poisson Tree Processes (mPTP), Bayesian Poisson Tree Processes (bPTP) and Generalized Mixed Yule-Coalescent (GMYC) are shown as vertical color-coded bars. (Numbers on clades indicate posterior probability (PP) for the node. Blue branches are the primary sequences generated during this study from IHR, and the color-coded vertical bars correspond to the species clusters delimited by the respective species delimitation test analysis).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C300650EFFF2FFA1B4D149D009FEF987" pageId="25" pageNumber="84" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFF2FFA1B4D149D009FEF987" blockId="25.[151,1437,1253,1568]" pageId="25" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFF2FFA1B4D149D00A74FAA7" bold="true" box="[199,317,1254,1280]" pageId="25" pageNumber="84">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
The male and female genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFF2FFA1B6C449D008A9FB58" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1893" box="[722,992,1253,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tanaotrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="prasonaria" subSpecies="trilineata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFF2FFA1B6C449D008A9FB58" box="[722,992,1253,1279]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="84">T. prasonaria trilineata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been described here for the first time, along with the first DNA barcode data. These observations underscore the historical confusion regarding the taxonomic placement and validity of species in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFF2FFA1B72E481B0881FAE0" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1893" box="[824,968,1325,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tanaotrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFF2FFA1B72E481B0881FAE0" box="[824,968,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="84">Tanaotrichia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFF2FFA1B015481B0E53FAE0" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1895" box="[1027,1306,1325,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisinuata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFF2FFA1B015481B0E53FAE0" box="[1027,1306,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="84">Rhodostrophia bisinuata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subspecies complex. The detailed morphological and genitalia examination of the species within the two genera points to their taxonomic distinction which is further supported by molecular COI gene sequence divergence information. Both, the NJ tree (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFF2FFA1B53E48AF0A34FA14" box="[296,381,1433,1459]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,191,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-30@24.[182,1405,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 63. Neighbour-joining tree of COI barcode sequences (570 bp) of different species of the genera Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia. The tree was constructed using the Tamura-Nei model, Gamma-distributed (TN93+G) rates, and 1000 bootstrap replications in MEGAX software (Kumar et al. 2018). The full tree is displayed in 63a, and the Rhodostrophia clade (with support values) is displayed in 63b." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915548/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="84">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and Bayesian phylogenetic tree (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFF2FFA1B71E48AF0815FA14" box="[776,860,1433,1459]" captionStart="FIGURE 64" captionStartId="25.[152,255,967,991]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,190,935]" captionTargetId="figure-18@25.[151,1436,181,943]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 64. Bayesian inference (BI) of the phylogenetic tree for different species of the genus Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia based on the COI mitochondrial gene sequence. Also, the results of the three species delimitation tests viz., Multi-rate Poisson Tree Processes (mPTP), Bayesian Poisson Tree Processes (bPTP) and Generalized Mixed Yule-Coalescent (GMYC) are shown as vertical color-coded bars. (Numbers on clades indicate posterior probability (PP) for the node. Blue branches are the primary sequences generated during this study from IHR, and the color-coded vertical bars correspond to the species clusters delimited by the respective species delimitation test analysis)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915550/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="84">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
||||
) support the phylogenetic distinction between the two genera and delineate the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFF2FFA1B63D488B09F2FA70" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1893" box="[555,699,1469,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tanaotrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFF2FFA1B63D488B09F2FA70" box="[555,699,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="84">Tanaotrichia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a separate lineage. However, conducting more comprehensive (integrating both morphological and multigene molecular analysis) investigations is crucial before drawing any definitive conclusions on their taxonomic status.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
359
data/03/F6/87/03F6879B7840F63AFF79FBA61D013C55.xml
Normal file
359
data/03/F6/87/03F6879B7840F63AFF79FBA61D013C55.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,359 @@
|
|||
<document id="DDB9A183B94C6D7401612D337580C7C3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5519.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13915454" ID-ZooBank="27BE71C1-D41A-4A1E-BED3-781B406BE990" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1728583907602" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barraclough, David A. & Colville, Jonathan F." docDate="2024" docId="03F6879B7840F63AFF79FBA61D013C55" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5519.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5519 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Moegistorhynchus manningi Barraclough & Colville 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFCFFFE37850F629FFEEFFC41C533A05" masterDocTitle="Revision of the endemic South African genus Moegistorhynchus Macquart (Diptera: Nemestrinidae), with a species key, description of three new species and comments on pollination biology and biogeography" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1728585062661" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B46DD85EC95B87CD6EE1C2570D30CB75">
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<mods:title id="172ADE5E592C3E9F58C6B23D9923A933">Revision of the endemic South African genus Moegistorhynchus Macquart (Diptera: Nemestrinidae), with a species key, description of three new species and comments on pollination biology and biogeography</mods:title>
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</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="215D3DF6A27B364687662E0C34EF2C78">Barraclough, David A.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="3598A75AA04DD5C934CAA76B923031CE">School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P. Bag X 54001, Durban 4000, South Africa; Department of Natural Science, KwaZulu-Natal Museum, 237 Jabu Ndlovu Street, Pietermaritzburg 3201, South Africa; and Entomology Department, Iziko South African Museum, P. O. Box 61, Cape Town 8000, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="EB0D1C73ED8E272E5CE3C376644726C5">Colville, Jonathan F.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="F257E9F68FB54EBFFF88FAADE0F81729">Statistics in Ecology, Environment and Conservation, Department of Statistical Sciences, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="85016528004D3DD7F9437146F8141649">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A8BC71EB7291B8CA27275E283A87171B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="80F516E70C7B8C6E598C7A6166B13259">
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<mods:date id="72E1C89C34B91957EFA92F5FC311F4BF">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DC07619FE83B041CF6BE0D6CB5EB3146">2024-10-07</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F6879B7840F63AFF79FBA61D013C55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B7840F63AFF79FBA61D013C55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F6879B7840F63AFF79FBA61D013C55" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="C34565067840F639FF79FBA61FD53E78" box="[151,902,1122,1149]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE0368D7840F639FF79FBA61FD53E78" blockId="16.[151,902,1122,1185]" box="[151,902,1122,1149]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="D0A881E17840F639FF79FBA61FD53E78" bold="true" box="[151,902,1122,1149]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
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||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7840F639FF79FBA61FD53E78" bold="true" box="[151,902,1122,1149]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7840F639FF79FBA61F723E79" authority="Barraclough & Colville" authorityName="Barraclough & Colville" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,801,1122,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manningi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7840F639FF79FBA61DA73E78" bold="true" box="[151,500,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Moegistorhynchus manningi</emphasis>
|
||||
Barraclough & Colville
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857E47840F639FCC7FBA71FD53E78" box="[809,902,1123,1149]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34565067840F639FF79FB431D3D3EA4" box="[151,366,1158,1185]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7840F639FF79FB431D3D3EA4" blockId="16.[151,902,1122,1185]" box="[151,366,1158,1185]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087840F639FF71FB431D6E3EA4" box="[159,317,1158,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1160,1184]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1436,181,1136]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 5 (5.1–5.4). Moegistorhynchus manningi sp. nov. (male holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3– 4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae with style with only one short basal segment (arrowed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915470/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 5.1–5.10</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087840F639FEA6FB431D363EA4" box="[328,357,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,705,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-274@31.[227,1361,705,1611]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution of the seven species of Moegistorhynchus across the coastal and montane areas of the Fynbos and Succulent Karoo Biomes (includes confirmed iNaturalist records to February 2024)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915498/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34565067840F639FF79FB0C192A3F77" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7840F639FF79FB0C18643F03" blockId="16.[151,1437,1224,2043]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07840F639FF79FB0C18603F03" country="Netherlands" county="Western Cape province" location="Hottentot" municipality="Elgin valley" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7840F639FF79FB0C1D683EE7" bold="true" box="[151,315,1224,1250]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7840F639FF79FB0C1C813EE7" box="[151,210,1224,1250]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="8E8060567840F639FEA9FB0D1DE23EE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B7840F63AFF79FBA61D013C55:8E8060567840F639FEA9FB0D1DE23EE6" box="[327,433,1225,1251]" country="Netherlands" county="Western Cape province" municipality="Elgin valley" name="Hottentot" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hottentot</location>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F348761D7840F639FE53FB0C1E443EE7" box="[445,535,1224,1250]" name="Netherlands" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Holland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<location id="8E8060567840F639FDCDFB0C1EC83EE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B7840F63AFF79FBA61D013C55:8E8060567840F639FDCDFB0C1EC83EE7" box="[547,667,1224,1250]" country="Netherlands" county="Western Cape province" municipality="Elgin valley" name="Mountains" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mountains</location>
|
||||
(between the
|
||||
<location id="8E8060567840F639FCA7FB0D187A3EE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B7840F63AFF79FBA61D013C55:8E8060567840F639FCA7FB0D187A3EE6" box="[841,1065,1224,1251]" country="Netherlands" county="Western Cape province" municipality="Elgin valley" name="eastern Cape Town" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">eastern Cape Town</location>
|
||||
suburbs of
|
||||
<location id="8E8060567840F639FB52FB0C19343EE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B7840F63AFF79FBA61D013C55:8E8060567840F639FB52FB0C19343EE6" box="[1212,1383,1224,1251]" country="Netherlands" county="Western Cape province" municipality="Elgin valley" name="Somerset West" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Somerset West</location>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<location id="8E8060567840F639FF79FB281D603F02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B7840F63AFF79FBA61D013C55:8E8060567840F639FF79FB281D603F02" box="[151,307,1260,1287]" country="Netherlands" county="Western Cape province" municipality="Elgin valley" name="Gordon's Bay" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Gordon’s Bay</location>
|
||||
in the west and the
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACF77840F639FDFDFB281EC83F03" box="[531,667,1260,1286]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Elgin valley</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
in the east),
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62814E017840F639FCC5FB2918603F03" box="[811,1075,1260,1287]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Western Cape province</collectingCounty>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7840F639FF29FAD4192A3F77" blockId="16.[151,1437,1224,2043]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7840F639FF29FAD41D233F2F" bold="true" box="[199,368,1296,1322]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type material</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7840F639FE6FFAD41DB63F2F" box="[385,485,1296,1322]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487840F639FDE3FAD41E0F3F2F" box="[525,604,1296,1322]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7840F639FD79FAD51EA43F2E" box="[663,759,1297,1323]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487840F639FCCEFAD41F243F2F" box="[800,887,1296,1322]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07840F639FC65FAD41D563F77" collectingDate="1933-01" collectorName="K. H. Barnard" country="South Africa" elevation="1219" location="Western Cape" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F348761D7840F639FC65FAD418733F2F" box="[907,1056,1296,1322]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F7840F639FBC2FAD5189D3F2F" box="[1068,1230,1296,1323]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7840F639FB35FAD419203F2F" box="[1243,1395,1296,1322]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047840F639FA91FAD519C43F2E" box="[1407,1431,1297,1323]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
: “Hot Holl. Mtns / East side
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B687840F639FE39FAF01E7D3F4B" box="[471,558,1332,1358]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="ft" value="4000.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0072D1BE7840F639FE39FAF01E7D3F4B" box="[471,558,1332,1358]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000 ft</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
”; [reverse side of label] “
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA535B7840F639FCBFFAF01FA03F4B" box="[849,1011,1332,1359]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">K. H. Barnard</collectorName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D7840F639FBE2FAF118253F4B" box="[1036,1142,1332,1359]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1933-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9A57840F639FBE2FAF118253F4B" box="[1036,1142,1332,1359]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1933-01">Jan 1933</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
”. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7840F639FB2EFAF019713F4B" box="[1216,1314,1332,1358]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is in good condition
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07840F639FEE1FA9C19273F77" box="[271,1396,1368,1395]" collectingDate="1999-01-12" collectorName="J. Manning" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.833332" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="19.333334" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7840F639FEE1FA9C1DCC3F77" box="[271,415,1368,1394]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047840F639FE47FA9D1D933F76" box="[425,448,1369,1395]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
: “Villiersdorp, Stettynsberg /
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B504A7840F639FCE0FA9C1F393F76" box="[782,874,1368,1395]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="-33.833332">33°50’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B504A7840F639FC9FFA9C1F9C3F77" box="[881,975,1368,1394]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="19.333334">19°20’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
/ Date:
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D7840F639FBC6FA9C18C13F77" box="[1064,1170,1368,1394]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1999-01-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9A57840F639FBC6FA9C18C13F77" box="[1064,1170,1368,1394]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1999-01-12">12.i.1999</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
/ Coll:
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA535B7840F639FB09FA9D19393F77" box="[1255,1386,1368,1395]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">J. Manning</collectorName>
|
||||
”
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34565067840F639FF29FAB81F7D3C06" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7840F639FF29FAB81F7D3C06" blockId="16.[151,1437,1224,2043]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7840F639FF29FAB81D1B3F93" bold="true" box="[199,328,1404,1430]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
. The species name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7840F639FDDFFAB91EC83F93" authorityName="Barraclough & Colville" authorityYear="2024" box="[561,667,1405,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manningi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7840F639FDDFFAB91EC83F93" box="[561,667,1405,1430]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">manningi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
celebrates the collector of the female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7840F639FBB0FAB918923F92" box="[1118,1217,1405,1431]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, Dr John Manning (Compton Herbarium, SANBI). Dr Manning first referred to this species (then undescribed) in the literature. Dr Manning has made a profound contribution to our understanding of the role of long-proboscid
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7840F639FB34FA00192E3FDB" box="[1242,1405,1476,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nemestrinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in South African pollination biology over more than 25 years.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34565067840F639FF29F9C81D7B3C6B" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7840F639FF29F9C81D7B3C6B" blockId="16.[151,1437,1224,2043]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7840F639FF29F9C81D693C23" bold="true" box="[199,314,1548,1574]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Style with one basal segment. Wing with paler areas a distinctive opaque creamy white and not transparent or hyaline. Postalar callus with a small sharply pointed cuticular projection near its middle (unique to this species).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34565067840F63AFF29F9BC197E3984" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7840F63BFF29F9BC18A83B8C" blockId="16.[151,1437,1224,2043]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1436,151,393]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7840F639FF29F9BC1DBA3C97" bold="true" box="[199,489,1656,1682]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description (both sexes)</emphasis>
|
||||
. Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B687840F639FD63F9BC1F1E3C96" box="[653,845,1656,1683]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.416" metricValueMax="1.44" metricValueMin="1.392" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="14.16" valueMax="14.4" valueMin="13.92">13.92–14.40 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087840F639FCB0F9BC1FE93C96" box="[862,954,1656,1683]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1160,1184]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1436,181,1136]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 5 (5.1–5.4). Moegistorhynchus manningi sp. nov. (male holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3– 4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae with style with only one short basal segment (arrowed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915470/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 5.1</figureCitation>
|
||||
); wing length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B687840F639FB8EF9BC19773C96" box="[1120,1316,1656,1683]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.435" metricValueMax="1.44" metricValueMin="1.43" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="14.35" valueMax="14.4" valueMin="14.3">14.30–14.40 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; proboscis length 21.41–24.00 mm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7840F639FE45F9581DB83CB3" bold="true" box="[427,491,1692,1718]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087840F639FE16F9581EDA3CB2" box="[504,649,1692,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1160,1184]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1436,181,1136]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 5 (5.1–5.4). Moegistorhynchus manningi sp. nov. (male holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3– 4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae with style with only one short basal segment (arrowed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915470/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 5.3–5.4</figureCitation>
|
||||
): colouring a mixture of yellow-brown to dark brown to black and scape and pedicel medium brown (densely yellow pruinescent in female). Postpedicel mostly black, but with restricted orange ground colouring on inner basal surface. Male with anterior ocellus and posterior ocelli separated by deep transverse groove; anterior ocellus set far forward and therefore further from the posterior ocelli than the posterior ocelli are from each other. Frons with elongate yellow pile; pile largely absent medially. Style of flagellum with one presumably fused and relatively elongate basal segment. Proboscis short, length slightly longer than body length and ranging up to 1.5 x body length.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7840F639FDDEF8B01EDA3D8B" bold="true" box="[560,649,1908,1934]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087840F639FD79F8B01F353D8A" box="[663,870,1908,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1160,1184]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1436,181,1136]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 5 (5.1–5.4). Moegistorhynchus manningi sp. nov. (male holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3– 4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae with style with only one short basal segment (arrowed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915470/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 5.5, 5.6, 5.10</figureCitation>
|
||||
): scutum medium to dark brown to black, although paler (medium to dark brown) on postalar calli and adjacent to wing insertion and on disc of scutellum (here may be yellow-brown). Paired median silver pruinescent vittae extend from anterior margin to scuto-scutellar suture, but interrupted by brown colouring/pruinescence at two-thirds distance between anterior margin and scuto-scutellar suture. Scutellum densely silver pruinescent over lateral parts and sparsely brown to golden pruinescent along posterior margin just posterior to disc. Pile on scutum a mixture of yellow (predominant) and a few black hairs, short but profuse; largely sparse to absent on posterior half (although obviously present on postalar calli and disc of scutellum and otherwise as very sparse, short and yellow hairs). Middle of postalar callus with small but obvious acutely pointed cuticular projection at about middle (apex may be black-tinged) (see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087841F638FBB0FA0E189B3FE0" box="[1118,1224,1482,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1160,1184]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1436,181,1136]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 5 (5.1–5.4). Moegistorhynchus manningi sp. nov. (male holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3– 4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae with style with only one short basal segment (arrowed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915470/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 5.10</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7841F638FB32FA0E19473FE1" bold="true" box="[1244,1300,1482,1508]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: fore femur yellow, legs otherwise yellow-brown to medium brown. Fore femur with elongate posterodorsally directed yellow pile reaching about one-third femur length. Mid and hind femora with rather sparse yellow pile ventrally along basal two-thirds of mid femur and basal one-quarter to one-third of hind femur.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7841F638FC29F9F2185B3C55" bold="true" box="[967,1032,1590,1616]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Wing</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087841F638FBF9F9F218213C54" box="[1047,1138,1590,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1160,1184]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1436,181,1136]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 5 (5.1–5.4). Moegistorhynchus manningi sp. nov. (male holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3– 4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae with style with only one short basal segment (arrowed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915470/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 5.7</figureCitation>
|
||||
): relatively slender in male only, length about 3.0 x maximum width (broader in female, length about 2,6 x maximum width). Infuscation medium to dark brown, but darker on anterior half. Patterning distributed over much of wing, as in figure; no transparent hyaline areas, instead these areas largely replaced by an opaque creamy white appearance (these areas larger and more extensive/conspicuous in female).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7841F638FDB9F9021EDA3CE5" box="[599,649,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">CuP</emphasis>
|
||||
sometimes with short incomplete crossvein, this not extending to wing margin.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7841F638FF1CF92E1D343D01" bold="true" box="[242,359,1770,1796]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087841F638FE9AF92E1E563D00" box="[372,517,1770,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1160,1184]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1436,181,1136]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 5 (5.1–5.4). Moegistorhynchus manningi sp. nov. (male holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3– 4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae with style with only one short basal segment (arrowed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915470/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 5.8–5.9</figureCitation>
|
||||
): relatively robust and broad in male, much broader than maximum width of thorax; much more slender in female (same width as thorax). Ground colour brown to black on tergites, but sternites often partly yellow. T1 entirely dark brown to black and silver pruinescence completely lacking; pile dense and short, mostly yellow to white. T2 densely silver pruinescent across entire width (except appearing brown posteromedially, although this may be membrane); pile largely absent. T3 largely medium brown, but with small paired medial silver pruinescent markings (elongate-ovoid and transversely positioned) on anterior half, and extending to lateral margins in female; narrowly silver pruinescent along most of posterior margin; pile relatively sparse and short (longer and more profuse in female), yellow to white, mostly restricted to anterior half (but may be absent from elongate-ovoid markings), longest hairs at most half length of T3 lateral margins. T4 similarly coloured and patterned, but silver pruinescent posterior margin much more extensive, with this pruinescence merging broadly with lateral margins; ground colour paler posteriorly; pile typically sparse and short and present anteriorly only, this yellow, longest hairs reaching half length of T4 lateral margin (pile very sparse and short in female). T5 even more extensively silver pruinescent, with small round brown areas medially; pile barely evident. T6 medium to yellow-brown with single median brown area. Sternites yellow-brown to medium brown to black; pile longer and white on S4.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2066057841F638FF79FB4C1D513EED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915470" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13915470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915470/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[151,250,1160,1184]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1136]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7841F638FF79FB4C1D513EED" blockId="17.[151,1436,1160,1256]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7841F638FF79FB4C1D283EA5" bold="true" box="[151,379,1160,1184]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURE 5 (5.1–5.4).</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7841F638FE6AFB4C1EF43EA5" authorityName="Barraclough & Colville" authorityYear="2024" box="[388,679,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manningi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7841F638FE6AFB4C1EF43EA5" box="[388,679,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Moegistorhynchus manningi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7841F638FD41FB4C1F513EA5" bold="true" box="[687,770,1160,1184]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857E47841F638FD41FB4C1F513EA5" box="[687,770,1160,1184]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(male holotype).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7841F638FC50FB4C1F823EA5" bold="true" box="[958,977,1160,1184]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Whole body, lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7841F638FB02FB4C18AC3EA5" bold="true" box="[1260,1279,1160,1184]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Label data.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7841F638FA6DFB4C1CF93EC1" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">3– 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7841F638FF16FB681D583EC1" bold="true" box="[248,267,1196,1220]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Frontal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7841F638FE48FB681DEA3EC1" bold="true" box="[422,441,1196,1220]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae with style with
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7841F638FB82FB6818953EC1" box="[1132,1222,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">only one</emphasis>
|
||||
short basal segment (arrowed).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2066057842F63BFF79F8841F263D78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915472" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13915472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915472/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[151,250,1856,1880]" targetBox="[151,1436,417,1833]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7842F63BFF79F8841F263D78" blockId="18.[151,1436,1856,1917]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7842F63BFF79F8841D2A3D5D" bold="true" box="[151,377,1856,1881]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGURE 5 (5.5–5.9).</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7842F63BFE6EF8851EF03D5D" authorityName="Barraclough & Colville" authorityYear="2024" box="[384,675,1857,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manningi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7842F63BFE6EF8851EF03D5D" box="[384,675,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Moegistorhynchus manningi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7842F63BFD44F8851EAF3D5C" bold="true" box="[682,764,1857,1881]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857E47842F63BFD44F8851EAF3D5C" box="[682,764,1857,1881]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(male holotype).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7842F63BFC5AF8841FB23D5D" bold="true" box="[948,993,1856,1880]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">5–6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Thorax.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7842F63BFBD1F88518023D5C" bold="true" box="[1087,1105,1857,1881]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7842F63BFB0CF88418A63D5D" bold="true" box="[1250,1269,1856,1880]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7842F63BFA67F88519CF3D5C" bold="true" box="[1417,1436,1857,1881]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Wing.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7842F63BFF35F8A01D5B3D79" bold="true" box="[219,264,1892,1916]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">8–9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Abdomen, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7842F63BFE11F8A01E413D79" bold="true" box="[511,530,1892,1916]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Whole abdomen.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7842F63BFD25F8A01E8D3D79" bold="true" box="[715,734,1892,1916]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Basal tergites.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2066057843F63AFF79FD54188338C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915474" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13915474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915474/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[151,250,656,680]" targetBox="[189,1398,181,632]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7843F63AFF79FD54188338C9" blockId="19.[151,1437,656,716]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7843F63AFF79FD541D6638AD" bold="true" box="[151,309,656,680]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 5.10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7843F63AFED2FD541E0C38AD" authorityName="Barraclough & Colville" authorityYear="2024" box="[316,607,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manningi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7843F63AFED2FD541E0C38AD" box="[316,607,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Moegistorhynchus manningi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7843F63AFD89FD541EEA38AD" bold="true" box="[615,697,656,680]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857E47843F63AFD89FD541EEA38AD" box="[615,697,656,680]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(male holotype). Postalar callus with a small, sharply pointed cuticular projection (arrowed) near its middle: oblique dorsal view (left) and dorsal view looking posteriorly (right).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7843F63AFF29FCDA197E3984" blockId="19.[151,1437,798,1616]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7843F63AFF29FCDA1E67393D" bold="true" box="[199,564,798,825]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Relationships and distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087843F63AFDAAFCDA1ECB393C" box="[580,664,798,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,705,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-274@31.[227,1361,705,1611]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution of the seven species of Moegistorhynchus across the coastal and montane areas of the Fynbos and Succulent Karoo Biomes (includes confirmed iNaturalist records to February 2024)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915498/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7843F63AFD43FCDA1FBE393D" authorityName="Barraclough & Colville" authorityYear="2024" box="[685,1005,798,824]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manningi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7843F63AFD43FCDA1FBE393D" box="[685,1005,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Moegistorhynchus manningi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
does not appear to have close affinity with any of the other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7843F63AFE61FC861EEC3959" box="[399,703,834,860]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7843F63AFE61FC861E0E3959" box="[399,605,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Moegistorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
It appears to be a montane species and is known from only two localities. Vegetation
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7843F63AFE67FCA31DEE3984" box="[393,445,871,897]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
: Hawequas Sandstone Fynbos (FFs10); Kogelberg Sandstone Fynbos (FFs11).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34565067843F63AFF29FC4E1D013C55" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7843F63AFF29FC4E195B3E5D" blockId="19.[151,1437,798,1616]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7843F63AFF29FC4E1D1639A1" bold="true" box="[199,325,906,932]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||||
. We have been aware of this species for more than 15 years. Unfortunately, the first collected specimen (the female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7843F63AFE7FFC6B1DA039CC" box="[401,499,943,969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
) is in poor condition, with the wings crumpled along much of their length and the right wing apex torn, most of the legs are damaged or missing, and the abdomen is detached and glued back on at its base. It was impossible to describe the species as new based on material in such poor condition, especially since the male was unknown. Fortunately, in 2022, we discovered a conspecific male in good condition in SAMC. The second author has visited the Stettynsberg locality, but unfortunately no additional specimens were collected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7843F63AFF29FBA61CB93F50" blockId="19.[151,1437,798,1616]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7843F63AFF29FBA61E553E79" authorityName="Barraclough & Colville" authorityYear="2024" box="[199,518,1122,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manningi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7843F63AFF29FBA61E553E79" box="[199,518,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Moegistorhynchus manningi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was collected pollinating the rare
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7843F63AFC6FFBA619CF3E79" authority="J. C. Manning & Goldblatt" authorityName="J. C. Manning & Goldblatt" box="[897,1436,1122,1149]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Gladiolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhodanthus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7843F63AFC6FFBA618273E79" box="[897,1140,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Gladiolus rhodanthus</emphasis>
|
||||
J.C. Manning & Goldblatt
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Stettynsberg (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7843F63AFE5AFB421EB73EA4" author="Manning, J. C. & Goldblatt, P. & Winter, P. J. D." box="[436,740,1158,1185]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="217 - 223" refId="ref23363" refString="Manning, J. C., Goldblatt, P. & Winter, P. J. D. (1999) Two new species of Gladiolus (Iridaceae: Ixioideae) from South Africa and notes on long-proboscid fly pollination in the genus. Bothalia, 29 (2), 217 - 223. https: // doi. org / 10.4102 / abc. v 29 i 2.591" type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||||
Manning
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7843F63AFDCAFB431E333EA5" box="[548,608,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1999: 218
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). These authors also noted that it pollinated
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7843F63AFB1CFB4319C63EA5" box="[1266,1429,1159,1184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="praecox">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7843F63AFB1CFB4319C63EA5" box="[1266,1429,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Erica praecox</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7843F63AFF79FB6E1DC43EC1" box="[151,407,1194,1220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Pelargonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radiatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7843F63AFF79FB6E1DC43EC1" box="[151,407,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pelargonium radiatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7843F63AFE23FB6F1EFE3EC1" box="[461,685,1194,1220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Watsonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paucifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7843F63AFE23FB6F1EFE3EC1" box="[461,685,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Watsonia paucifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
at this locality.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7843F63AFCB1FB6E18073EC1" box="[863,1108,1194,1220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Gladiolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhodanthus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7843F63AFCB1FB6E18073EC1" box="[863,1108,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Gladiolus rhodanthus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
deposits pollen on the dorsal surface of the thorax,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7843F63AFE69FB0B1E493EED" box="[391,538,1230,1256]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Watsonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paucifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7843F63AFE69FB0B1E493EED" box="[391,538,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">W. paucifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on the top of the head,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7843F63AFCF7FB0B1FC23EED" box="[793,913,1231,1256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="praecox">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7843F63AFCF7FB0B1FC23EED" box="[793,913,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. praecox</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on the face and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7843F63AFBACFB0B18903EED" box="[1090,1219,1230,1256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Pelargonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radiatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7843F63AFBACFB0B18903EED" box="[1090,1219,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. radiatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on the underside of the thorax (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7843F63AFEFAFB361E613F08" author="Manning, J. C. & Goldblatt, P. & Winter, P. J. D." box="[276,562,1266,1293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="217 - 223" refId="ref23363" refString="Manning, J. C., Goldblatt, P. & Winter, P. J. D. (1999) Two new species of Gladiolus (Iridaceae: Ixioideae) from South Africa and notes on long-proboscid fly pollination in the genus. Bothalia, 29 (2), 217 - 223. https: // doi. org / 10.4102 / abc. v 29 i 2.591" type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||||
Manning
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7843F63AFE6FFB371DE23F09" box="[385,433,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 1999: 218
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The SANBI Red List of South African Plants (http://redlist.sanbi.org/species. php?species=1549-608) notes that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7843F63AFDF3FAD21F423F35" box="[541,785,1302,1328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Gladiolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhodanthus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7843F63AFDF3FAD21F423F35" box="[541,785,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Gladiolus rhodanthus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a distribution of less than
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B687843F63AFB89FAD218F33F35" box="[1127,1184,1302,1329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2A9BC57843F63AFB71FAD218F43F21" attach="left" box="[1183,1191,1302,1316]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">2</superScript>
|
||||
at an altitude of 1800 metres.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7843F63AFF29FA9A1E5F3FC4" blockId="19.[151,1437,798,1616]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
Given that this species is known only from the male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7843F63AFCCBFA9A1FD43F7D" box="[805,903,1374,1400]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and a female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7843F63AFBC5FA9B18D83F7C" box="[1067,1163,1375,1401]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(in poor condition), the male postabdomen was not dissected. Dissection of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7843F63AFCCCFA461FD73F99" box="[802,900,1410,1436]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
could damage the proboscis, which is closely appressed to the abdominal apex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7843F63AFF29FA0F1D013C55" blockId="19.[151,1437,798,1616]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Note that this remarkable new species has three features which are unique in the genus: wing with paler areas all a distinctive opaque creamy white and these not transparent or hyaline; postalar callus with a small sharply pointed cuticular projection near its middle; and style of antennal flagellum with only one basal segment. These may be autapomorphies.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
290
data/03/F6/87/03F6879B7847F633FF79FD821D263AFC.xml
Normal file
290
data/03/F6/87/03F6879B7847F633FF79FD821D263AFC.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
|
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<mods:title id="074554F37CFAF61AC686E9529338EFCD">Revision of the endemic South African genus Moegistorhynchus Macquart (Diptera: Nemestrinidae), with a species key, description of three new species and comments on pollination biology and biogeography</mods:title>
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|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="255EA80FF7B28A0C0F113BB46A1660CD">Barraclough, David A.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="5097FD9CB91BA57BE94D774807C0175F">School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P. Bag X 54001, Durban 4000, South Africa; Department of Natural Science, KwaZulu-Natal Museum, 237 Jabu Ndlovu Street, Pietermaritzburg 3201, South Africa; and Entomology Department, Iziko South African Museum, P. O. Box 61, Cape Town 8000, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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|
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="88B55A33DC5088F1793A5C699964EEC1">Colville, Jonathan F.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="B106AA6A75CFF1A7DAD272A32672DCF2">Statistics in Ecology, Environment and Conservation, Department of Statistical Sciences, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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|
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<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7847F63EFF79FD821F0A3864" bold="true" box="[151,857,582,609]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7847F63EFF79FD821EA73865" authority="Barraclough & Colville" authorityName="Barraclough & Colville" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,756,582,609]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strillii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7847F63EFF79FD821D943864" bold="true" box="[151,455,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Moegistorhynchus strillii</emphasis>
|
||||
Barraclough & Colville
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857E47847F63EFD15FD831F0A3864" box="[763,857,583,609]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34565067847F63EFF79FDAF1D333880" box="[151,352,619,645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BE0368D7847F63EFF79FDAF1D333880" blockId="23.[151,857,582,645]" box="[151,352,619,645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087847F63EFF71FDAF1D7C3880" box="[159,303,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,813,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-291@24.[189,1398,813,1709]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 7 (7.1–7.4). Moegistorhynchus strillii sp. nov. (male holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915480/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 7.1–7.9</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087847F63EFED4FDAF1D043880" box="[314,343,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,705,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-274@31.[227,1361,705,1611]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution of the seven species of Moegistorhynchus across the coastal and montane areas of the Fynbos and Succulent Karoo Biomes (includes confirmed iNaturalist records to February 2024)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915498/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34565067847F63EFF79FD7719613984" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7847F63EFF79FD77183338C8" blockId="23.[151,1437,690,2013]" box="[151,1120,690,717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07847F63EFF79FD77180F38C8" box="[151,1116,690,717]" location="Tulbagh" municipality="Groot Winterhoek mountains" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7847F63EFF79FD771D6538C9" bold="true" box="[151,310,690,717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7847F63EFF79FD771C8138C8" box="[151,210,691,717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACF77847F63EFED2FD771ED038C8" box="[316,643,691,717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Groot Winterhoek mountains</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
north of
|
||||
<location id="8E8060567847F63EFD04FD771F1A38C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B7847F633FF79FD821D263AFC:8E8060567847F63EFD04FD771F1A38C8" box="[746,841,691,717]" municipality="Groot Winterhoek mountains" name="Tulbagh" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Western Cape">Tulbagh</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F7847F63EFCBAFD77180F38C8" box="[852,1116,691,717]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Western Cape province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7847F63EFF29FD1319613984" blockId="23.[151,1437,690,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7847F63EFF29FD131D3E38F5" bold="true" box="[199,365,726,753]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type material</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07847F63EFE92FD1319613984" collectingDate="1916-11" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="Gt. Wint-hoek & F. W. Gess. & A. J. Hesse" country="South Africa" elevation="1372" location="Tulbagh" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487847F63EFE74FD131DBC38F4" box="[410,495,727,753]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F348761D7847F63EFDEFFD131EC738F4" box="[513,660,727,753]" name="South Africa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F7847F63EFD73FD131F6E38F4" box="[669,829,727,753]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7847F63EFCA9FD131F8C38F4" box="[839,991,727,753]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047847F63EFC07FD13185238F4" box="[1001,1025,727,753]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
: “
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA535B7847F63EFBF9FD1318EA38F4" box="[1047,1209,727,753]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Gt. Wint-hoek</collectorName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<location id="8E8060567847F63EFB23FD13197A38F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B7847F633FF79FD821D263AFC:8E8060567847F63EFB23FD13197A38F4" box="[1229,1321,727,753]" country="South Africa" name="Tulbagh" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Western Cape">Tulbagh</location>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B687847F63EFAD0FD1219CE38F4" box="[1342,1437,726,753]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="ft" value="4500.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0072D1BE7847F63EFAD0FD1219CE38F4" box="[1342,1437,726,753]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="ft" value="4500.0">4,500 ft.</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
/ [on reverse side of label]
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D7847F63EFE2FFD3F1E663910" box="[449,565,763,789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1916-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9A57847F63EFE2FFD3F1E663910" box="[449,565,763,789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1916-11">Nov. 1916</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
/ Lightfoot”; “Megistorhynchus / brevirostris /
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047847F63EFBA9FD3F180F3910" box="[1095,1116,763,789]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
Wied.”; “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7847F63EFB27FD3F19CF3910" box="[1225,1436,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Moegistorhynchus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/ sp. Not brevi- / rostris (Wied) / [on reverse of label] det /
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA535B7847F63EFCA2FCDB1F99393C" box="[844,970,799,825]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">F.W. Gess.</collectorName>
|
||||
”; “This is probably not /
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7847F63EFB1DFCDB1C803958" authority="Wied" authorityName="Wied" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">M. brevirostris Wied</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/ s.str., but separate / species.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7847F63EFDCDFC871E9A3958" box="[547,713,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">M. brevirostris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/ probably another atypical / var. of longirostris / with very short proboscis /
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA535B7847F63EFEF9FCA31DC03984" box="[279,403,871,897]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A.J. Hesse</collectorName>
|
||||
”. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7847F63EFE34FCA31E6F3984" box="[474,572,871,897]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is in fairly good condition, although the right wing apex is tattered.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34565067847F63EFF29FC4F1CA339E8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7847F63EFF29FC4F1CA339E8" blockId="23.[151,1437,690,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7847F63EFF29FC4F1D1B39A0" bold="true" box="[199,328,907,933]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
. The species name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7847F63EFDDAFC4F1E2B39A0" authorityName="Barraclough & Colville" authorityYear="2024" box="[564,632,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strillii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7847F63EFDDAFC4F1E2B39A0" box="[564,632,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">strillii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
refers to Mrs Strilli Oppenheimer and honours the financial support offered by the Oppenheimer family which made possible the publication of this paper and the description of this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34565067847F63EFF29FC3218713EA4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7847F63EFF29FC3218713EA4" blockId="23.[151,1437,690,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7847F63EFF29FC321D693E15" bold="true" box="[199,314,1014,1040]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Style with two basal segments. Proboscis short, slightly longer than body length. Postalar callus smooth over entire surface. Wing with clear-cut transparent or hyaline markings, such areas never an opaque creamy white;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7847F63EFF0BFBFB1D443E5C" box="[229,279,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CuP</emphasis>
|
||||
with single complete crossvein reaching to hind margin. Ground colour of abdominal dorsum medium brown. Second abdominal tergite almost entirely densely silver pruinescent across its width; pile on T3 and T4 elongate, reaching length of T4 lateral margin, and present over much of surface.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34565067847F631FF29FB6E18103DB3" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7847F631FF29FB6E1CAA3910" blockId="23.[151,1437,690,2013]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7847F63EFF29FB6E1D0A3EC1" bold="true" box="[199,345,1194,1220]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B687847F63EFE1DFB6F1E0B3EC0" box="[499,600,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.34" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="9.34">9.34 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087847F63EFD89FB6F1E903EC0" box="[615,707,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,813,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-291@24.[189,1398,813,1709]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 7 (7.1–7.4). Moegistorhynchus strillii sp. nov. (male holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915480/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 7.1</figureCitation>
|
||||
); wing length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B687847F63EFC88FB6E1F883EC0" box="[870,987,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.151" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="11.51">11.51 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; proboscis length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B687847F63EFB46FB6F19433EC0" box="[1192,1296,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.87" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="8.87">8.87 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7847F63EFAF5FB6F19083EC0" bold="true" box="[1307,1371,1195,1221]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087847F63EFA84FB6F1CA23EEC" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,813,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-291@24.[189,1398,813,1709]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 7 (7.1–7.4). Moegistorhynchus strillii sp. nov. (male holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915480/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 7.3–7.4</figureCitation>
|
||||
): colouring medium to dark brown, except scape and pedicel mostly yellow. Postpedicel mostly dark brown, but with hint of orange ground colouring on inner basal surface. Male with anterior ocellus and posterior ocelli separated by deep transverse groove; anterior and posterior ocelli all about equidistant apart and therefore forming the three corners of an equilateral triangle. Frons with elongate pile, a mixture of creamy and black pile (but mostly pale); pile largely absent medially, here only present anteriorly where it is recumbent. Style of flagellum with two short basal segments, with second segment reaching 1.5 x length of first segment. Proboscis short, length only slightly longer than body length.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7847F63EFE58FA631E5C3FC4" bold="true" box="[438,527,1447,1473]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087847F63EFDCEFA631EE03FC4" box="[544,691,1446,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,813,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-291@24.[189,1398,813,1709]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 7 (7.1–7.4). Moegistorhynchus strillii sp. nov. (male holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915480/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 7.5–7.6</figureCitation>
|
||||
): scutum medium to very dark brown, although yellow-brown on postalar calli and adjacent to wing insertion and on disc of scutellum, and also irregularly paler posteriorly beneath silver pruinescence just anterior to scuto-scutellar suture. Paired median silver pruinescent vittae (pruinescence somewhat faint) extend uninterrupted from anterior margin to scuto-scutellar suture. Scutellum densely silver pruinescent anterolaterally and less so along posterior margin just posterior to disc. Pile on scutum a mixture of yellow (predominant) and black, short but profuse; largely sparse to absent on posterior half (although present here on postalar calli and disc of scutellum and otherwise as sparse elongate dark hairs). Postalar callus smooth over entire surface.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7847F63EFE99F9671DFC3CB8" bold="true" box="[375,431,1699,1725]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: almost entirely yellow. Fore femur with elongate backwardly directed pale pile which is intermixed with a few black hairs, this pile sometimes reaching almost half femur length. Mid and hind femora with sparse ventral pile (a mixture of dark and pale) along entire length of mid femur and along basal two-thirds of hind femur.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7847F63EFF06F8CA1D7A3D2D" bold="true" box="[232,297,1806,1832]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Wing</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087847F63EFED4F8CB1DCB3D2C" box="[314,408,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,813,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-291@24.[189,1398,813,1709]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 7 (7.1–7.4). Moegistorhynchus strillii sp. nov. (male holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915480/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 7.7</figureCitation>
|
||||
): very slender, length at least 3.5 x maximum width. Infuscation an indistinct pale brown. Patterning therefore rather irregular and distributed over much of wing, as in figure; hyaline areas not strikingly distinguished or delineated and merge into smoky brown colouring.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7847F63EFC78F8931F9B3D74" box="[918,968,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CuP</emphasis>
|
||||
with complete crossvein extending entire distance to wing margin (with hint of mid-length appendix on one wing).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7847F63EFC10F8BE18203D91" bold="true" box="[1022,1139,1914,1940]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087847F63EFB68F8BF194F3D90" box="[1158,1308,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,813,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-291@24.[189,1398,813,1709]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 7 (7.1–7.4). Moegistorhynchus strillii sp. nov. (male holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915480/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 7.8–7.9</figureCitation>
|
||||
): relatively compact and slender, width slightly broader than maximum width of thorax. Ground colour medium brown, but may be partly yellow on several sternites. T1 entirely brown and silver pruinescence completely lacking; pile dense and short, mostly yellow to cream or white. T2 densely silver pruinescent across entire width (except posteromedially, although this may be membrane); pile largely absent. T3 largely medium brown, but with striking paired medial silver pruinescent markings (elongate-ovoid and transversely positioned) on anterior half and silver pruinescent on lateral margins; silver pruinescent along most of posterior margin; pile profuse and very elongate, this pale anteriorly but with more dark pile posteriorly, pile longest anteriorly, length almost reaching length of T3 lateral margins, largely absent over silver pruinescent elongate-ovoid areas. T4 similarly coloured and patterned, but silver pruinescent posterior margin more extensive, with this pruinescence merging broadly with lateral margins; pile typically sparse anteriorly, but then more profuse laterally and posteriorly, this dark in colour, longest hairs reaching length of T4 lateral margin. T5 even more extensively silver pruinescent, with small brown area medially and submedially (the latter very small); pile dense and elongate, laterally only, length here the same as on T4. T6 was part of the dissection of the male postabdomen and cannot be described. Sternites yellow-brown to medium brown with silver pruinescence; pile notably elongate and white on S3.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7848F631FC8DFDE718153838" bold="true" box="[867,1094,547,573]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Male postabdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: epandrium moderately robust in dorsal view, maximum width somewhat broader than length with small apical notch above cerci, apicolateral extremities very broadly rounded in lateral view, somewhat flattened apically. Gonostylus with no obvious vestiture along inner medial margin, apical region narrowed and very slightly inwardly curved, sharply pointed at extreme apex. Inner gonocoxal process not sharply pointed apically, here rather broadly rounded, narrowed at mid-length. Phallus apex coincident with gonostylus apices in ventral view, bluntly tapered apically, without dentate subapical margins.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2066057848F631FF79F9011F143D04" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915480" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13915480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915480/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[151,250,1733,1757]" targetBox="[189,1398,813,1709]" targetPageId="24" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7848F631FF79F9011F143D04" blockId="24.[151,1437,1733,1793]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7848F631FF79F9011D263CD8" bold="true" box="[151,373,1733,1757]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 7 (7.1–7.4).</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7848F631FE95F9011E2A3CD8" authorityName="Barraclough & Colville" authorityYear="2024" box="[379,633,1733,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strillii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7848F631FE95F9011E2A3CD8" box="[379,633,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Moegistorhynchus strillii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7848F631FD91F9011E9C3CD8" bold="true" box="[639,719,1733,1757]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857E47848F631FD91F9011E9C3CD8" box="[639,719,1733,1757]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(male holotype).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7848F631FC6FF9011FC73CD8" bold="true" box="[897,916,1733,1757]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Whole body, lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7848F631FB4EF90118E03CD8" bold="true" box="[1184,1203,1733,1757]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Label data.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7848F631FAC0F90119083CD8" bold="true" box="[1326,1371,1733,1757]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">3–4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7848F631FF79F92D1CF93D04" bold="true" box="[151,170,1769,1793]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Frontal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7848F631FED2F92D1D1C3D04" bold="true" box="[316,335,1769,1793]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7848F631FF29F89718103DB3" blockId="24.[151,1437,1875,1974]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7848F631FF29F8971E6A3D68" bold="true" box="[199,569,1875,1901]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Relationships and distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087848F631FDA5F8971EF13D68" box="[587,674,1875,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,705,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-274@31.[227,1361,705,1611]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution of the seven species of Moegistorhynchus across the coastal and montane areas of the Fynbos and Succulent Karoo Biomes (includes confirmed iNaturalist records to February 2024)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915498/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7848F631FD54F8971F853D68" authorityName="Barraclough & Colville" authorityYear="2024" box="[698,982,1875,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strillii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7848F631FD54F8971F853D68" box="[698,982,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Moegistorhynchus strillii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7848F631FB59F890197D3D68" authorityName="Barraclough & Colville" authorityYear="2024" box="[1207,1326,1876,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turneri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7848F631FB59F890197D3D68" box="[1207,1326,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M. turneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7848F631FAD6F89719C63D68" bold="true" box="[1336,1429,1875,1901]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857E47848F631FAD6F89719C63D68" box="[1336,1429,1875,1901]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, although it is rapidly distinguished by having the abdominal dorsum with a paler (medium brown) ground colour and strikingly elongate pile. Vegetation
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7848F631FDBBF8581EDA3DB3" box="[597,649,1948,1974]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
: Winterhoek Sandstone Fynbos (FFs5).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2066057849F630FF79F9C019733C61" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915482" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13915482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915482/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[151,250,1540,1564]" targetBox="[189,1398,181,1516]" targetPageId="25" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7849F630FF79F9C019733C61" blockId="25.[151,1437,1540,1636]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7849F630FF79F9C01D2E3C19" bold="true" box="[151,381,1540,1564]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 7 (7.5–7.9).</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7849F630FE68F9C01EDA3C19" authorityName="Barraclough & Colville" authorityYear="2024" box="[390,649,1540,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strillii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7849F630FE68F9C01EDA3C19" box="[390,649,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Moegistorhynchus strillii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7849F630FD7CF9C01EB53C19" bold="true" box="[658,742,1540,1564]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857E47849F630FD7CF9C01EB53C19" box="[658,742,1540,1564]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(male holotype).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7849F630FC4AF9C01F823C19" bold="true" box="[932,977,1540,1564]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">5–6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Thorax.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7849F630FBDDF9C018163C19" bold="true" box="[1075,1093,1540,1564]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7849F630FB32F9C018BC3C19" bold="true" box="[1244,1263,1540,1564]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7849F630FA67F9C019CF3C19" bold="true" box="[1417,1436,1540,1564]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Wing:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7849F630FF32F9EC1D5A3C3A" box="[220,265,1576,1599]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">CuP</emphasis>
|
||||
with single complete crossvein reaching to hind margin (arrowed).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7849F630FC5AF9EC1FB23C45" bold="true" box="[948,993,1576,1600]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">8–9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Abdomen, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7849F630FB39F9EC18B93C45" bold="true" box="[1239,1258,1576,1600]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Whole abdomen, showing noticeably hirsute appearance, elongate pile on T3 and T4 present over much of surface.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7849F630FB99F98818D93C61" bold="true" box="[1143,1162,1612,1636]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Basal tergites.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34565067849F633FF29F9721D263AFC" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7849F630FF29F9721D733DC9" blockId="25.[151,1437,1718,2033]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7849F630FF29F9721D163CD5" bold="true" box="[199,325,1718,1744]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||||
. This species is known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7849F630FCEDF9721F3B3CD5" box="[771,872,1718,1744]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, which was collected 108 years ago in the Groot Winterhoek mountains north of Tulbagh at an altitude of about 1370 metres. It is a highly distinctive species and may be extinct. We say this because the Groot Winterhoek mountains are relatively well collected; in fact two other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7849F630FEA1F8E61E4E3D39" box="[335,541,1826,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7849F630FEA1F8E61E4E3D39" box="[335,541,1826,1852]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Moegistorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been collected there. However, no material besides the male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7849F630FAE3F8E6193C3D39" box="[1293,1391,1826,1852]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
has ever been collected. Over the years (see label data cited above) the species was misidentified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7849F630FB1AF88319CE3D65" box="[1268,1437,1862,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7849F630FB1AF88319CE3D65" box="[1268,1437,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M. brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and as a ‘variety’ of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7849F630FE91F8AF1E743D81" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[383,551,1898,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7849F630FE91F8AF1E743D81" box="[383,551,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M. longirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7849F630FDD8F8AE1F573D81" author="Bezzi, M." box="[566,772,1898,1924]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="164 - 190" refId="ref22624" refString="Bezzi, M. (1924) The South African Nemestrinidae as represented in the South African Museum. Annals of the South African Museum, 19, 164 - 190." type="journal article" year="1924">Bezzi (1924: 189)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, for example, considered this species to be
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7849F630FB01F8AF19C53D81" box="[1263,1430,1898,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7849F630FB01F8AF19C53D81" box="[1263,1430,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M. brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, it is clearly neither of these two species given that the second abdominal tergite is almost entirely silver pruinescent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7849F633FF29F8121D263AFC" blockId="25.[151,1437,1718,2033]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
The male postabdomen of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7849F630FDF7F8121E283DF5" box="[537,635,2006,2032]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
had been dissected from the abdomen several decades ago and is stored in a glycerine-filled microvial with the specimen. Although it was possible to describe the postabdomen (see above), its condition was so poor and unstable at the type of imaging that we decided not to image it given the risk of further substantial damage.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
559
data/03/F6/87/03F6879B784AF636FF79FE8E1F4A38AC.xml
Normal file
559
data/03/F6/87/03F6879B784AF636FF79FE8E1F4A38AC.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,559 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="B45B3CC5EDA186CE8FFE908251E04F0B">Revision of the endemic South African genus Moegistorhynchus Macquart (Diptera: Nemestrinidae), with a species key, description of three new species and comments on pollination biology and biogeography</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="EF91A0CD1AC4990C12ACCC8F16992930">School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P. Bag X 54001, Durban 4000, South Africa; Department of Natural Science, KwaZulu-Natal Museum, 237 Jabu Ndlovu Street, Pietermaritzburg 3201, South Africa; and Entomology Department, Iziko South African Museum, P. O. Box 61, Cape Town 8000, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="60EE316060A2B04ECE03F4A4216B335A">Colville, Jonathan F.</mods:namePart>
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|
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E784AF633FF79FE8E1F523B61" authority="Barraclough & Colville" authorityName="Barraclough & Colville" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,769,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turneri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784AF633FF79FE8E1D873B60" bold="true" box="[151,468,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Moegistorhynchus turneri</emphasis>
|
||||
Barraclough & Colville
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857E4784AF633FCE6FE8F1F373B60" box="[776,868,331,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
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|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3456506784AF633FF79FEAB1E103B8C" box="[151,579,367,393]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||||
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|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A08784AF633FF71FEAB1D7B3B8C" box="[159,296,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,957,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-299@26.[189,1398,957,1853]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 8 (8.1–8.4). Moegistorhynchus turneri sp. nov. (male holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae: style of flagellum with two short basal segments (arrowed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915486/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 8.1–8.9</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A08784AF633FEDDFEAB1DCC3B8C" box="[307,415,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1102,1126]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1078]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[189,1398,181,1078]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 10 (10.1–10.4). Male terminalia: dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. 1–2. Moegistorhynchus perplexus. 3–4. Moegistorhynchus turneri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915492/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">10.3–10.4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A08784AF633FE44FEAB1E473B8C" box="[426,532,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1616,1640]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,380,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-99@30.[151,1436,380,1593]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 11 (11.1–11.4). Photographs of live adult Moegistorhynchus. 1. M. perplexus taking up nectar from Erica junonia var. junonia; note the large amount of pollen on the proboscis (photo credit: Steve Johnson). 2. M. turneri from Waboomsberg taking up nectar from Erica irrorata Guthrie & Bolus (photo credit: Ross Turner). 3. M. turneri from the Matroosberg feeding on Erica daphniflora Salisb var. daphniflora (photo credit: Magriet Brink). 4. Female M. brevirostris apparently ovipositing on a rocky substrate (photo credit: Lily Rose)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915494/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">11.2–11.3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A08784AF633FDF1FEAB1E683B8C" box="[543,571,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,705,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-274@31.[227,1361,705,1611]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution of the seven species of Moegistorhynchus across the coastal and montane areas of the Fynbos and Succulent Karoo Biomes (includes confirmed iNaturalist records to February 2024)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915498/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3456506784AF633FF79FE731F7D393D" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D784AF633FF79FE73180B3BD4" blockId="26.[151,1437,438,933]" box="[151,1112,438,465]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD0784AF633FF79FE7318073BD4" box="[151,1108,438,465]" location="Tulbagh" municipality="Groot Winterhoek mountains" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784AF633FF79FE731D603BD5" bold="true" box="[151,307,438,465]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F784AF633FF79FE731C823BD4" box="[151,209,439,465]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACF7784AF633FED7FE731E283BD4" box="[313,635,439,465]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Groot Winterhoek mountains</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
north of
|
||||
<location id="8E806056784AF633FD0CFE731F123BD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B784AF636FF79FE8E1F4A38AC:8E806056784AF633FD0CFE731F123BD4" box="[738,833,439,465]" municipality="Groot Winterhoek mountains" name="Tulbagh" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Western Cape">Tulbagh</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F784AF633FCA2FE7318073BD4" box="[844,1108,439,465]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Western Cape province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D784AF633FF29FE1F1D7938F4" blockId="26.[151,1437,438,933]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784AF633FF29FE1F1D233BF1" bold="true" box="[199,368,474,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type material</emphasis>
|
||||
(all in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48784AF633FE2BFE1F1E493BF0" box="[453,538,475,501]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F784AF633FDC0FE1F1E913BF0" box="[558,706,475,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD0784AF633FD25FE1F1E483838" collectorName="A. Melin & J. F. Colville" country="South Africa" elevation="1017" latitude="-34.10185" location="Winterhoek" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="18.3669" municipality="Groot" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04784AF633FD25FE1F1EB03BF0" box="[715,739,475,501]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
: “
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F348761D784AF633FD15FE1F1FC33BF0" box="[763,912,475,501]" name="South Africa" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F784AF633FC73FE1F186F3BF0" box="[925,1084,475,501]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACF7784AF633FBA4FE1F18D83BF0" box="[1098,1163,475,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Groot</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<location id="8E806056784AF633FB4AFE1F19793BF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B784AF636FF79FE8E1F4A38AC:8E806056784AF633FB4AFE1F19793BF0" box="[1188,1322,475,501]" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.10185" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="18.3669" municipality="Groot" name="Winterhoek" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Western Cape">Winterhoek</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B68784AF633FAD9FE1F19DB3BF0" box="[1335,1416,475,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.017" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1017.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0072D1BE784AF633FAD9FE1F19DB3BF0" box="[1335,1416,475,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.017" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1017.0">1017m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, /
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B504A784AF633FF79FE3A1D5C381C" box="[151,271,510,537]" degrees="34.10185" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="-34.10185">S34.10185</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B504A784AF633FEF6FE3B1DD4381C" box="[280,391,511,537]" degrees="18.3669" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="5" value="18.3669">E18.3669</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 11-Nov.- / 2017,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA535B784AF633FDBBFE3B1EE8381C" box="[597,699,511,537]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. Melin</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA535B784AF633FD0CFE3B1F3E381C" box="[738,877,511,537]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">J.F. Colville</collectorName>
|
||||
, / abundant, visiting
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784AF633FBB2FE3B19C3381C" box="[1116,1424,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E784AF633FBB2FE3B18AB381C" box="[1116,1272,511,537]" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Wachendorfia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Wachendorfia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E784AF633FAFFFE3B19DF381C" box="[1297,1420,511,537]" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Wachendorfia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculata">paniculata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
” The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F784AF633FF25FDE71D7E3838" box="[203,301,547,573]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is in good condition
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD0784AF633FDC8FDE71FC93838" box="[550,922,547,573]" collectorName="A. Melin & J. F. Colville" country="South Africa" elevation="1017" latitude="-34.10185" location="Winterhoek" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="18.3669" municipality="Groot" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F784AF633FDC8FDE71E963838" box="[550,709,547,573]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04784AF633FD3FFDE71EA93838" box="[721,762,547,573]" count="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04784AF633FD14FDE71F493838" box="[762,794,547,573]" count="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
: same data
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD0784AF633FC48FDE71E183864" collectionCode="JFC, RHS" collectorName="A. Melin & J. F. Colville" country="South Africa" elevation="1017" latitude="-34.10185" location="Winterhoek" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="18.3669" municipality="Groot" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04784AF633FC48FDE71F983838" box="[934,971,547,573]" count="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data but on last two lines of label: “[
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48784AF633FF46FD831C8B3864" box="[168,216,583,609]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">JFC</collectionCode>
|
||||
_GW_06: DNA: 3 / legs:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48784AF633FE1AFD831E673864" box="[500,564,583,609]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b13i-fg9i" name="Plant Pathology, The Royal Horticultural Society" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">RHS</collectionCode>
|
||||
].”
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD0784AF633FDBBFD831EB73880" collectingDate="2010-12-06" collectionCode="JFC, RHS" collectorName="E. Porterville" country="South Africa" elevation="1017" latitude="-34.10185" location="Veepos" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="18.3669" municipality="Grootwinterhoek" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04784AF633FDBBFD831E2B3864" box="[597,632,583,609]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data but “
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACF7784AF633FCC5FD831FBE3864" box="[811,1005,583,609]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Grootwinterhoek</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
mtns, nr
|
||||
<location id="8E806056784AF633FBBCFD8318F03864" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B784AF636FF79FE8E1F4A38AC:8E806056784AF633FBBCFD8318F03864" box="[1106,1187,583,609]" municipality="Grootwinterhoek" name="Veepos" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Veepos</location>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B68784AF633FB58FD8318AF3864" box="[1206,1276,583,609]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="km" value="33.0">33 km</quantity>
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA535B784AF633FAEFFD8319CB3864" box="[1281,1432,583,609]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">E. Porterville</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D784AF633FF79FDAF1D663880" box="[151,309,619,645]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2010-12-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9A5784AF633FF79FDAF1D663880" box="[151,309,619,645]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2010-12-06">6th Dec. 2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
/ Anton Pauw, visiting
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E784AF633FDD4FDAF1E853880" box="[570,726,619,645]" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Wachendorfia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784AF633FDD4FDAF1E853880" box="[570,726,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Wachendorfia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD0784AF633FD1FFDAF189A38AC" collectingDate="2007-11-28" collectionCode="JFC, RHS" collectorName="E. Porterville" country="South Africa" elevation="1017" latitude="-33.25414" location="Waboomsberg" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.45728" municipality="Grootwinterhoek" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04784AF633FD1FFDAF1F4A3880" box="[753,793,619,645]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04784AF633FCF7FDAF1F6B3880" box="[793,824,619,645]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data but “
|
||||
<location id="8E806056784AF633FC01FDAF18C13880" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B784AF636FF79FE8E1F4A38AC:8E806056784AF633FC01FDAF18C13880" box="[1007,1170,619,645]" latitude="-33.25414" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.45728" name="Waboomsberg" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Waboomsberg</location>
|
||||
mtn:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B504A784AF633FB3AFDAF19093880" box="[1236,1370,618,645]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" seconds="14.9" value="-33.25414">S33 15 14.9</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B504A784AF633FA81FDAF1CBC38AC" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" seconds="26.2" value="19.45728">E19 27 26.2</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D784AF633FF12FD4B1DFF38AC" box="[252,428,655,681]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2007-11-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9A5784AF633FF12FD4B1DFF38AC" box="[252,428,655,681]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2007-11-28">28th Nov. 2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
/ Anton Pauw; visiting
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E784AF633FD54FD4B1F0438AD" box="[698,855,655,680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="junonia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784AF633FD54FD4B1F0438AD" box="[698,855,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Erica junonia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E784AF633FC80FD4B1FB138AD" box="[878,994,655,681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="junonia" variety="minor">
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784AF633FC71FD4B1FB138AD" box="[927,994,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">minor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E784AF633FBF5FD4B18E938AD" box="[1051,1210,655,680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="irrorata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784AF633FBF5FD4B18E938AD" box="[1051,1210,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Erica irrorata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD0784AF633FB39FD4B1D7538F4" collectingDate="2010-11-30" collectionCode="JFC, RHS" collectorName="E. Porterville" country="South Africa" elevation="1017" latitude="-32.989388" location="Waboomsberg" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.065943" municipality="Grootwinterhoek" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04784AF633FB39FD4B18AD38AC" box="[1239,1278,655,681]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04784AF633FB10FD4B194D38AC" box="[1278,1310,655,681]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data but “
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B504A784AF633FF20FD771D0A38C8" box="[206,345,690,717]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" seconds="21.8" value="-32.989388">S32 59 21.8</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B504A784AF633FE9FFD771DAD38C8" box="[369,510,690,717]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" seconds="57.4" value="19.065943">E19 03 57.4</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D784AF633FDE5FD771EE838C8" box="[523,699,691,717]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2010-11-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9A5784AF633FDE5FD771EE838C8" box="[523,699,691,717]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2010-11-30">30th Nov. 2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
/ Anton Pauw; visiting
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784AF633FC25FD77182438C8" box="[971,1143,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E784AF633FC25FD77183438C9" box="[971,1127,691,716]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="junonia">Erica junonia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E784AF633FB91FD7718A038C9" box="[1151,1267,691,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="junonia" variety="minor">
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784AF633FB5EFD7718A038C9" box="[1200,1267,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">minor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784AF633FAF7FD7719CF38C9" box="[1305,1436,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E784AF633FAF7FD7719C638C9" box="[1305,1429,691,716]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="irrorata">E. irrorata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
with pollen”
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D784AF633FF29FD3E1F7D393D" blockId="26.[151,1437,438,933]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784AF633FF29FD3E1D2F3911" bold="true" box="[199,380,762,788]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Other material</emphasis>
|
||||
(in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48784AF633FE43FD3F1E513910" box="[429,514,763,789]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04784AF633FDF8FD3F1E6A3910" box="[534,569,763,789]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Waboomsberg mtn,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B504A784AF633FCC3FD3F1FE43910" box="[813,951,762,789]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" seconds="14.9" value="-33.25414">S33 15 14.9</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B504A784AF633FC3FFD3F180C3910" box="[977,1119,763,789]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" seconds="26.2" value="19.45728">E19 27 26.2</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D784AF633FB82FD3F19183910" box="[1132,1355,763,789]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2007-11-28">28 November 2007</date>
|
||||
, Anton Pauw, visiting
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E784AF633FED3FCDB1E01393D" box="[317,594,799,825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="junonia" variety="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784AF633FED3FCDB1D8B393D" box="[317,472,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Erica junonia</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784AF633FDE1FCDB1E01393D" box="[527,594,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">minor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784AF633FD66FCDB1F7D393D" box="[648,814,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E784AF633FD66FCDB1F79393D" box="[648,810,799,824]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="irrorata">Erica irrorata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3456506784AF633FF29FC871FC839A0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D784AF633FF29FC871FC839A0" blockId="26.[151,1437,438,933]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784AF633FF29FC871D1B3958" bold="true" box="[199,328,835,861]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
. The species is named in honour of the botanist Ross Turner who first saw these flies in the field at Waboomsberg near Ceres in 2007 and reported them to Prof. Anton Pauw (University of Stellenbosch), who later first collected and pinned them and drew the species to our attention.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF206605784AF633FF79F8911D513DB0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915486" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13915486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915486/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[151,250,1877,1901]" targetBox="[189,1398,957,1853]" targetPageId="26" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D784AF633FF79F8911D513DB0" blockId="26.[151,1436,1877,1973]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784AF633FF79F8911D2F3D68" bold="true" box="[151,380,1877,1901]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 8 (8.1–8.4).</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E784AF633FE6BF8911EDD3D68" authorityName="Barraclough & Colville" authorityYear="2024" box="[389,654,1877,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turneri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784AF633FE6BF8911EDD3D68" box="[389,654,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Moegistorhynchus turneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784AF633FD76F8911EB83D68" bold="true" box="[664,747,1877,1901]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857E4784AF633FD76F8911EB83D68" box="[664,747,1877,1901]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(male holotype).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784AF633FC46F8911FE83D68" bold="true" box="[936,955,1877,1901]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Whole body, lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784AF633FB36F89118B93D68" bold="true" box="[1240,1258,1877,1901]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Label data.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784AF633FA9EF89119CF3D68" bold="true" box="[1392,1436,1877,1901]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">3–4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784AF633FF35F8BD1CBD3D94" bold="true" box="[219,238,1913,1937]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Frontal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784AF633FE68F8BD1DCA3D94" bold="true" box="[390,409,1913,1937]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae: style of flagellum with
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784AF633FB74F8BE18EC3D94" box="[1178,1215,1914,1937]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">two</emphasis>
|
||||
short basal segments (arrowed).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF206605784BF632FF79FA7918A23C44" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915488" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13915488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915488/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[151,250,1469,1493]" targetBox="[189,1398,181,1445]" targetPageId="27" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D784BF632FF79FA7918A23C44" blockId="27.[151,1437,1469,1601]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784BF632FF79FA791D263FD0" bold="true" box="[151,373,1469,1493]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 8 (8.5–8.9).</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E784BF632FE94FA791ED33FD0" authorityName="Barraclough & Colville" authorityYear="2024" box="[378,640,1469,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turneri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784BF632FE94FA791ED33FD0" box="[378,640,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Moegistorhynchus turneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784BF632FD68FA791E853FD0" bold="true" box="[646,726,1469,1493]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857E4784BF632FD68FA791E853FD0" box="[646,726,1469,1493]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(male holotype).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784BF632FC66FA791FE73FD0" bold="true" box="[904,948,1469,1493]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">5–6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Thorax.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784BF632FBE0FA7918723FD0" bold="true" box="[1038,1057,1469,1493]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784BF632FB45FA7918ED3FD0" bold="true" box="[1195,1214,1469,1493]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784BF632FAA2FA79190C3FD0" bold="true" box="[1356,1375,1469,1493]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Wing showing
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784BF632FF1DFA251D733FFD" box="[243,288,1505,1528]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">CuP</emphasis>
|
||||
with 1–2 short and incomplete crossveins, these not reaching hind margin (arrowed).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784BF632FB6EFA2518FE3FFC" bold="true" box="[1152,1197,1505,1529]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">8–9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Abdomen, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784BF632FF79F9C11CF93C18" bold="true" box="[151,170,1541,1565]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Whole abdomen, showing T2 almost entirely silvery pruinescent across its width (arrowed) and appearance
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784BF632FAE5F9C219783C18" box="[1291,1323,1542,1565]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">not</emphasis>
|
||||
noticeably hirsute, with short and sparse pile on T3 and T4 which is mainly restricted to marginal areas.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784BF632FBA6F9ED18083C44" bold="true" box="[1096,1115,1577,1601]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Basal tergites.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3456506784BF632FF29F95718CE3D3B" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D784BF632FF29F95718CE3D3B" blockId="27.[151,1437,1683,2034]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784BF632FF29F9571D693CA8" bold="true" box="[199,314,1683,1709]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Style with two basal segments. Proboscis short, slightly longer than or reaching up to 1.3 x body length. Postalar callus smooth over entire surface. Wing with some or all of paler sections hyaline and these not creamy white;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784BF632FEAFF9181D203CF3" box="[321,371,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">CuP</emphasis>
|
||||
without any complete crossveins reaching hind margin. Ground colour of abdominal dorsum dark brown to black. Second abdominal tergite almost entirely densely silver pruinescent; pile on tergites 3 and 4 short, much shorter than length of T4 lateral margin and mainly restricted to marginal areas.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3456506784BF637FF29F8831F303DF0" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D784BF637FF29F8831D3A3B61" blockId="27.[151,1437,1683,2034]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1436,151,356]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784BF632FF29F8831DB93D64" bold="true" box="[199,490,1863,1889]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Description (both sexes)</emphasis>
|
||||
. Body length 15.50–
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B68784BF632FD35F8831F1E3D67" box="[731,845,1863,1890]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.103" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="11.03">11.03 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A08784BF632FCB0F8831FE93D64" box="[862,954,1863,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,957,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-299@26.[189,1398,957,1853]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 8 (8.1–8.4). Moegistorhynchus turneri sp. nov. (male holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae: style of flagellum with two short basal segments (arrowed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915486/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 8.1</figureCitation>
|
||||
); wing length 15.01–
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B68784BF632FB43F88319773D67" box="[1197,1316,1863,1890]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="11.43">11.43 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; proboscis length 19.14–
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B68784BF632FEDFF8AF1DF73D83" box="[305,420,1899,1926]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.334" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="13.34">13.34 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784BF632FE40F8AF1DBD3D80" bold="true" box="[430,494,1899,1925]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A08784BF632FE12F8AF1EDF3D80" box="[508,652,1899,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,957,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-299@26.[189,1398,957,1853]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 8 (8.1–8.4). Moegistorhynchus turneri sp. nov. (male holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae: style of flagellum with two short basal segments (arrowed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915486/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 8.3–8.4</figureCitation>
|
||||
): colouring usually very dark brown to black, except scape and pedicel largely yellow-brown (sometimes irregularly darker) and ocellar tubercle and frons occasionally partly or entirely dark yellow to yellow-brown. Postpedicel entirely dark brown to black. Male with anterior ocellus and posterior ocelli separated by broad and deep transverse groove; anterior ocellus and posterior ocelli all about equidistant apart and therefore forming the three corners of an equilateral triangle. Frons with elongate creamy white or yellowish pile, although this often absent medially and, if present medially, then typically recumbent. Style of flagellum with two short basal segments, these subequal in length, but second segment reaching up to 2.0 x length of first segment. Proboscis relatively short, length varies from slightly longer than body length up to 1.3 x body length.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784CF635FAEAF8E9190E3D42" bold="true" box="[1284,1373,1837,1863]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A08784CF635FA84F8E81CA33D6E" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,957,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-299@26.[189,1398,957,1853]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 8 (8.1–8.4). Moegistorhynchus turneri sp. nov. (male holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae: style of flagellum with two short basal segments (arrowed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915486/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 8.5–8.6</figureCitation>
|
||||
): scutum dark brown to black, although sometimes somewhat paler on postalar calli (also rarely adjacent to wing insertion) and on disc of scutellum. Paired median silver pruinescent vittae extend uninterrupted from anterior margin to scuto-scutellar suture (sometimes variably interrupted with dark ground colour at about three-quarters the distance between anterior margin and scuto-scutellar suture). Scutellum densely silver pruinescent anterolaterally and along posterior margin just posterior to disc. Pile on scutum a mixture of yellow and often black, short but profuse; largely sparse to absent on posterior half (although present here on postalar calli and disc of scutellum and occasionally obvious as sparse, elongate, dark hairs). Postalar callus smooth over entire surface.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784DF634FAE4FB3719113F08" bold="true" box="[1290,1346,1267,1293]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: almost entirely yellow-brown to medium brown, but sometimes a darker brown (especially hind legs); tarsi notably often darker brown. Fore femur with elongate backwardly directed pale pile, this sometimes reaching up to almost half femur length. Mid and hind femora with sparse inconspicuous ventral pile (a mixture of dark (sometimes) and pale), best developed on basal half to two-thirds.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784DF634FD63FA451E9D3F9E" bold="true" box="[653,718,1409,1435]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Wing</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A08784DF634FD0EFA451F6D3F99" box="[736,830,1409,1436]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,957,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-299@26.[189,1398,957,1853]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 8 (8.1–8.4). Moegistorhynchus turneri sp. nov. (male holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae: style of flagellum with two short basal segments (arrowed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915486/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 8.7</figureCitation>
|
||||
): slender, length 2.8 x to more than 3.0 x maximum width. Infuscation a smoky rather indistinct medium to dark brown. Patterning rather irregular and distributed over much of wing as in figure; hyaline areas not strikingly distinguished or delineated.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784DF634FB9EFA0D18F13FE6" box="[1136,1186,1481,1507]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CuP</emphasis>
|
||||
with short incomplete crossvein extending less than half distance to wing margin (occasionally up to three such crossveins which may be variably developed).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784DF634FE48F9D41E483C2F" bold="true" box="[422,539,1552,1578]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A08784DF634FDC4F9D41EEE3C2E" box="[554,701,1552,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,957,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-299@26.[189,1398,957,1853]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 8 (8.1–8.4). Moegistorhynchus turneri sp. nov. (male holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae: style of flagellum with two short basal segments (arrowed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915486/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 8.8–8.9</figureCitation>
|
||||
): relatively compact and slender, width only slightly broader than maximum width of thorax, although sometimes broader in female. Ground colour typically dark brown to black. T1 entirely black and silver pruinescence completely lacking or barely visible; pile dense and short, mostly yellow to cream or white. T2 black, but densely silver pruinescent across entire width (except sometimes along extreme anteromedial margin and sometimes posteromedially, although this may be membrane); pile largely absent. T3 largely dark brown to black, but with striking silver pruinescence/markings over the dark background on anterior half, this most prominent as paired elongate-oval medial areas (transversely directed) and sometimes along lateral margin; posterior margin sometimes with noticeable golden brown pruinescence; pile short, but elongate along anterior margin (not elongate laterally), mostly pale. T4 similarly coloured and patterned, but with more prominent silver pruinescence laterally and sometimes on posterior half. T5 even more extensively silver pruinescent, with small irregular dark area/areas medially and sometimes submedially. T6 silver pruinescent with darker appearance/ colouring restricted to small median area (sometimes this barely evident). Pile on T4–T6 short and sparse, but this longer laterally (typically black in colour, but may be white or yellow). Sternites densely silver pruinescent; pile sparse, except especially elongate (and white) on S3, and also elongate on S4.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784DF634FC1AF82518853DFE" bold="true" box="[1012,1238,2017,2043]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Male postabdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A08784DF634FB0AF82519C33DFE" box="[1252,1424,2017,2043]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1102,1126]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1078]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[189,1398,181,1078]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 10 (10.1–10.4). Male terminalia: dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. 1–2. Moegistorhynchus perplexus. 3–4. Moegistorhynchus turneri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915492/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 10.3–10.4</figureCitation>
|
||||
): epandrium robust in dorsal view, maximum width somewhat broader than length, with small but prominent apical notch above cerci, apicolateral extremities smoothly and broadly rounded in lateral view. Gonostylus with vestiture along inner medial margin, apical region sharply narrowed and slightly inwardly curved, sharply pointed at extreme apex. Inner gonocoxal process not sharply pointed apically, rather with quadrate apical margin, not narrowed at mid-length. Phallus falling well short of gonostylus apices in ventral view, sharply tapered apically, with dentate subapical margins.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF206605784CF635FF79F9CA188C3C6B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915490" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13915490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915490/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[151,250,1550,1574]" targetBox="[189,1398,181,1526]" targetPageId="28" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D784CF635FF79F9CA188C3C6B" blockId="28.[151,1437,1550,1646]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784CF635FF79F9CA1D2E3C23" bold="true" box="[151,381,1550,1574]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 9 (9.1–9.6).</emphasis>
|
||||
Male terminalia: dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784CF635FC3CF9CA1FAD3C23" bold="true" box="[978,1022,1550,1574]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">1–2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E784CF635FBE9F9CA194A3C23" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1935" box="[1031,1305,1550,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784CF635FBE9F9CA194A3C23" box="[1031,1305,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Moegistorhynchus braunsi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(annotated). Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; epand—epandrium; goncx—gonocoxite; gonst—gonostylus; hypd—hypandrium; ph—phallus. Note elongate tuft of pile on hypd.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784CF635FE15F9921E7B3C6B" bold="true" box="[507,552,1622,1646]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">3–4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E784CF635FDC0F9921F303C6B" box="[558,867,1622,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784CF635FDC0F9921F303C6B" box="[558,867,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Moegistorhynchus brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784CF635FC9EF9921FCF3C6B" bold="true" box="[880,924,1622,1646]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">5–6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E784CF635FC4DF992188A3C6B" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[931,1241,1622,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784CF635FC4DF992188A3C6B" box="[931,1241,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Moegistorhynchus longirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF206605784DF634FF79FB8A1DF63E8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915492" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13915492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915492/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[151,250,1102,1126]" targetBox="[189,1398,181,1078]" targetPageId="29" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D784DF634FF79FB8A1DF63E8F" blockId="29.[151,1437,1102,1162]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784DF634FF79FB8A1DF63E63" bold="true" box="[151,421,1102,1126]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 10 (10.1–10.4).</emphasis>
|
||||
Male terminalia: dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. 1–2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E784DF634FBD6FB8A190C3E63" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1935" box="[1080,1375,1102,1126]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784DF634FBD6FB8A190C3E63" box="[1080,1375,1102,1126]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Moegistorhynchus perplexus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 3–4.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E784DF634FF79FBB61DCD3E8F" authorityName="Barraclough & Colville" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,414,1138,1162]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784DF634FF79FBB61DCD3E8F" box="[151,414,1138,1162]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Moegistorhynchus turneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF206605784EF637FF79F9941E1F3CFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915494" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13915494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915494/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[151,250,1616,1640]" targetBox="[151,1436,380,1593]" targetPageId="30" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D784EF637FF79F9941E1F3CFC" blockId="30.[151,1436,1616,1785]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784EF637FF79F9941DCF3C6D" bold="true" box="[151,412,1616,1640]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 11 (11.1–11.4).</emphasis>
|
||||
Photographs of live adult
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E784EF637FD5CF9941F3E3C6D" box="[690,877,1616,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784EF637FD5CF9941F3E3C6D" box="[690,877,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Moegistorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784EF637FC95F9941FDD3C6D" bold="true" box="[891,910,1616,1640]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E784EF637FC79F995184F3C6D" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1935" box="[919,1052,1616,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784EF637FC79F995184F3C6D" box="[919,1052,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M. perplexus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
taking up nectar from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E784EF637FAE0F9951D433C89" authority="var. junonia" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="junonia" variety="junonia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784EF637FAE0F99519CF3C6D" box="[1294,1436,1617,1640]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Erica junonia</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784EF637FF2DF9B11D433C89" box="[195,272,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">junonia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; note the large amount of pollen on the proboscis (photo credit: Steve Johnson).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784EF637FBA4F9B0180E3C89" bold="true" box="[1098,1117,1652,1676]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E784EF637FB8AF9B1189F3C89" authorityName="Barraclough & Colville" authorityYear="2024" box="[1124,1228,1653,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784EF637FB8AF9B1189F3C89" box="[1124,1228,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M. turneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Waboomsberg taking up nectar from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E784EF637FE94F95D1EE93CB5" authority="Guthrie & Bolus" authorityName="Guthrie & Bolus" box="[378,698,1688,1712]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="irrorata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784EF637FE94F95D1E593CB5" box="[378,522,1689,1712]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Erica irrorata</emphasis>
|
||||
Guthrie & Bolus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(photo credit: Ross Turner).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784EF637FC0CF95C1FA63CB5" bold="true" box="[994,1013,1688,1712]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E784EF637FC12F95D18373CB5" authorityName="Barraclough & Colville" authorityYear="2024" box="[1020,1124,1689,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784EF637FC12F95D18373CB5" box="[1020,1124,1689,1712]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M. turneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Matroosberg feeding on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E784EF637FF59F9791E093CD1" authority="Salisb var. daphniflora" box="[183,602,1724,1748]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="daphniflora" variety="daphniflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784EF637FF59F9791D3E3CD1" box="[183,365,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Erica daphniflora</emphasis>
|
||||
Salisb var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784EF637FE0CF9781E093CD1" box="[482,602,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">daphniflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(photo credit: Magriet Brink).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784EF637FC7AF9781FF43CD1" bold="true" box="[916,935,1724,1748]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E784EF637FC10F97918C03CD1" box="[1022,1171,1724,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784EF637FC10F97918C03CD1" box="[1022,1171,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M. brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
apparently ovipositing on a rocky substrate (photo credit: Lily Rose).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D784EF637FF29F88E1F303DF0" blockId="30.[151,1437,1866,2037]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784EF637FF29F88E1E673D61" bold="true" box="[199,564,1866,1893]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Relationships and distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A08784EF637FDABF88E1ECA3D60" box="[581,665,1866,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,705,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-274@31.[227,1361,705,1611]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution of the seven species of Moegistorhynchus across the coastal and montane areas of the Fynbos and Succulent Karoo Biomes (includes confirmed iNaturalist records to February 2024)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915498/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E784EF637FD41F88E1F803D61" authorityName="Barraclough & Colville" authorityYear="2024" box="[687,979,1866,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784EF637FD41F88E1F803D61" box="[687,979,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Moegistorhynchus turneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E784EF637FB46F88F19403D61" authorityName="Barraclough & Colville" authorityYear="2024" box="[1192,1299,1866,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strillii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784EF637FB46F88F19403D61" box="[1192,1299,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M. strillii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, although it is rapidly distinguished by having the abdominal dorsum with a darker (dark brown to black) ground colour and relatively short pile. It appears to be a montane fynbos species. Vegetation
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F784EF637FBE4F857186D3DA8" box="[1034,1086,1939,1965]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
: Hawequas Sandstone Fynbos (FFs10); Kogelberg Sandstone Fynbos (FFs11); Kouebokkeveld Alluvium Fynbos (FFa1); Northern Inland Shale Band Vegetation (FFb1); Winterhoek Sandstone Fynbos (FFs5).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3456506784FF636FF29FF521F4A38AC" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D784FF636FF29FF521F273B60" blockId="31.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784FF636FF29FF521D163AB5" bold="true" box="[199,325,150,176]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||||
. We have been aware of this species since 2008 when Prof. Anton Pauw referred a small series of specimens to the first author. Over the years the number of specimens and localities grew considerably. While still undescribed, it was referred to and figured by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C784FF636FD4CFF1B1F2D3AFC" author="Barraclough, D. A." box="[674,894,223,249]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="995 - 1003" refId="ref22256" refString="Barraclough, D. A. (2017) 43. Nemestrinidae (tangle-veined flies). In: Kirk-Spriggs, A. H. & Sinclair, B. J. (Eds), Manual of Afrotropical Diptera. Volume 2. Nematocerous Diptera and lower Brachycera. Suricata 5. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, pp. 995 - 1003." type="book chapter" year="2017">Barraclough (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(see Figs 43.1–43.2).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C784FF636FB95FF1B19CF3AFC" author="Bellstedt, D. U. & Coetzee, A. & Hitchcock, A. & Kandziora, M. & Musker, S. & Van Der Niet, T. & Nurk, N. M. & Pirie, M. D." box="[1147,1436,223,249]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="26 - 31" refId="ref22468" refString="Bellstedt, D. U., Coetzee, A., Hitchcock, A., Kandziora, M., Musker, S., Van Der Niet, T., Nurk, N. M. & Pirie, M. D. (2020). Small differences, big secrets. Veld & Flora, March, 26 - 31." type="book chapter" year="2020">
|
||||
Bellstedt
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784FF636FB08FF1B194B3AFC" box="[1254,1304,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2020: 30)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
published (in a popular science article) a picture of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E784FF636FD09FEC71F0F3B19" authorityName="Barraclough & Colville" authorityYear="2024" box="[743,860,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784FF636FD09FEC71F0F3B19" box="[743,860,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">M. turneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
visiting
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E784FF636FC2FFEC718323B19" box="[961,1121,259,284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="irrorata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784FF636FC2FFEC718323B19" box="[961,1121,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Erica irrorata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
at Hansiesberg in the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F784FF636FA8DFEC719CE3B18" box="[1379,1437,259,285]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Winelands and, most recently, it has been featured in a field guide to the Ericas of the fynbos and named as a “tangle-veined fly” visiting
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E784FF636FE98FE8F1F223B60" authority="(Manning et al. 2024: 13)" baseAuthorityName="Manning" baseAuthorityPageNumber="13" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[374,881,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784FF636FE98FE8F1E153B60" box="[374,582,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Erica glandulifera</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C784FF636FDBBFE8F1F343B60" author="Manning, J. C. & Helme, N. & Turner, R." box="[597,871,331,357]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref23435" refString="Manning, J. C., Helme, N. & Turner, R. (2024) Ericas of the fynbos. Struik Nature, Cape Town, 184 pp." type="book" year="2024">
|
||||
Manning
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784FF636FD2CFE8F1EA83B60" box="[706,763,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2024: 13
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D784FF636FF29FEAB19293BA8" blockId="31.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">The species can be quite abundant in the field at the right time of the year, as recorded by the second author. Based on museum material examined, the species seems to be active between early November and late January.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D784FF636FF29FE7318593865" blockId="31.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C784FF636FF29FE731E583BD4" author="Newman, E. & Johnson, S. D." box="[199,523,439,465]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="451 - 458" refId="ref23636" refString="Newman, E. & Johnson, S. D. (2021) A shift in long proboscid fly pollinators and floral tube length among populations of Erica junonia (Ericaceae). South African Journal of Botany, 142, 451 - 458. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. sajb. 2021.07.014" type="journal article" year="2021">Newman & Johnson (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
referred to this new species visiting
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E784FF636FC2BFE7318B43BD5" box="[965,1255,439,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="junonia" variety="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784FF636FC2BFE7318363BD5" box="[965,1125,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Erica junonia</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784FF636FB4AFE7318B43BD5" box="[1188,1255,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">minor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E784FF636FB17FE7319CF3BD5" box="[1273,1436,439,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="irrorata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784FF636FB17FE7319CF3BD5" box="[1273,1436,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Erica irrorata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A08784FF636FF71FE1F1D553BF0" box="[159,262,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1616,1640]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,380,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-99@30.[151,1436,380,1593]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 11 (11.1–11.4). Photographs of live adult Moegistorhynchus. 1. M. perplexus taking up nectar from Erica junonia var. junonia; note the large amount of pollen on the proboscis (photo credit: Steve Johnson). 2. M. turneri from Waboomsberg taking up nectar from Erica irrorata Guthrie & Bolus (photo credit: Ross Turner). 3. M. turneri from the Matroosberg feeding on Erica daphniflora Salisb var. daphniflora (photo credit: Magriet Brink). 4. Female M. brevirostris apparently ovipositing on a rocky substrate (photo credit: Lily Rose)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915494/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 11.2</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E784FF636FEA9FE1F1E413BF0" box="[327,530,475,501]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Gladiolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inflatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784FF636FEA9FE1F1E413BF0" box="[327,530,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Gladiolus inflatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
at Waboomsberg, and visiting
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E784FF636FC9DFE1F191C3BF0" authority="Salisb. var. daphniflora" box="[883,1359,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="daphniflora" variety="daphniflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784FF636FC9DFE1F186E3BF0" box="[883,1085,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Erica daphniflora</emphasis>
|
||||
Salisb. var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784FF636FB25FE1F191C3BF0" box="[1227,1359,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">daphniflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
via an iNaturalist observation at the Matroosberg (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6DD0336784FF636FD60FE3B1EBA381C" box="[654,745,511,537]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="33.[152,244,886,910]" captionText="TABLE 2. Records extracted for Moegistorhynchus from iNaturalist as of February 2024. Taxa iNaturalist web link M. brevirostris (Wiedemann) https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/137461195 M. brevirostris (Wiedemann)* https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/187765376 M. longirostris (Wiedemann) https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/10812693 M. longirostris (Wiedemann) https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/125151668 M. longirostris (Wiedemann) https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/141252075 M. longirostris (Wiedemann) https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/184301992 M. longirostris (Wiedemann) https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/186309404 M. longirostris (Wiedemann) https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/186973591 M. longirostris (Wiedemann) https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/187133331 M. longirostris (Wiedemann) https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/187241914 M. longirostris (Wiedemann) https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/187637312 M. longirostris (Wiedemann) https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/187871134 M. longirostris (Wiedemann) https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/188240890 M. turneri sp. nov. https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/69610750 M. turneri sp. nov. https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/11045606 *Incorrectly identified on iNaturalist as a species of Prosoeca." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A08784FF636FD19FE3B1F32381C" box="[759,865,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1616,1640]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,380,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-99@30.[151,1436,380,1593]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 11 (11.1–11.4). Photographs of live adult Moegistorhynchus. 1. M. perplexus taking up nectar from Erica junonia var. junonia; note the large amount of pollen on the proboscis (photo credit: Steve Johnson). 2. M. turneri from Waboomsberg taking up nectar from Erica irrorata Guthrie & Bolus (photo credit: Ross Turner). 3. M. turneri from the Matroosberg feeding on Erica daphniflora Salisb var. daphniflora (photo credit: Magriet Brink). 4. Female M. brevirostris apparently ovipositing on a rocky substrate (photo credit: Lily Rose)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915494/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 11.3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Another iNaturalist observation is of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E784FF636FAC8FE3B19CF381D" authorityName="Barraclough & Colville" authorityYear="2024" box="[1318,1436,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784FF636FAC8FE3B19CF381D" box="[1318,1436,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">M. turneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
visiting
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E784FF636FF1DFDE71D623839" box="[243,305,547,572]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784FF636FF1DFDE71D623839" box="[243,305,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Erica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on the Perdekop trail in Mount Rochelle Nature Reserve north of Franschhoek on
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D784FF636FB35FDE719CB3838" box="[1243,1432,547,573]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2021-01-23">23 January 2021</date>
|
||||
. According to Alex Lansdowne (pers. comm.), the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E784FF636FD27FD831F543865" box="[713,775,583,608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784FF636FD27FD831F543865" box="[713,775,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Erica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is likely
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F784FF636FC80FD8318593865" box="[878,1034,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E784FF636FC80FD8318563865" box="[878,1029,583,608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ventricosa">E. ventricosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D784FF636FF29FDAF1F4A38AC" blockId="31.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD0784FF636FF29FDAF1F4738AC" county="The Groot Winterhoek Mountain range" location="Porterville" municipality="Tulbagh" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62814E01784FF636FF29FDAF1E2A3880" box="[199,633,619,645]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">The Groot Winterhoek Mountain range</collectingCounty>
|
||||
where much of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F784FF636FCBCFDAF1FD13880" box="[850,898,619,645]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
series was collected is north of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACF7784FF636FB0EFDAF196F3880" box="[1248,1340,619,645]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tulbagh</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
and east of
|
||||
<location id="8E806056784FF636FF58FD4B1D7F38AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B784AF636FF79FE8E1F4A38AC:8E806056784FF636FF58FD4B1D7F38AC" box="[182,300,655,681]" county="The Groot Winterhoek Mountain range" municipality="Tulbagh" name="Porterville" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Western Cape">Porterville</location>
|
||||
and lies about
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B68784FF636FE3BFD4B1E7938AC" box="[469,554,655,681]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="km" value="120.0">120 km</quantity>
|
||||
north of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F784FF636FD7FFD4B1E9838AC" box="[657,715,655,681]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<location id="8E806056784FF636FD3FFD4B1F4738AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B784AF636FF79FE8E1F4A38AC:8E806056784FF636FD3FFD4B1F4738AC" box="[721,788,655,681]" county="The Groot Winterhoek Mountain range" municipality="Tulbagh" name="Town" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Western Cape">Town</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
214
data/03/F6/87/03F6879B7854F62CFF79F9D719CF38B8.xml
Normal file
214
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|
@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
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<mods:title id="BA09494CA80F98EF9E6EF32C8F622094">Revision of the endemic South African genus Moegistorhynchus Macquart (Diptera: Nemestrinidae), with a species key, description of three new species and comments on pollination biology and biogeography</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7EBA87DB42A22CBF49E4E345B239B712">Barraclough, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="95F630498DE63D3373E2FDB7BE1BFB7C">School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P. Bag X 54001, Durban 4000, South Africa; Department of Natural Science, KwaZulu-Natal Museum, 237 Jabu Ndlovu Street, Pietermaritzburg 3201, South Africa; and Entomology Department, Iziko South African Museum, P. O. Box 61, Cape Town 8000, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B6B9BAD618E468A2BAFA9627515044B4">Colville, Jonathan F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9AFAEED0A623D0A7516FDBD7C0BD4CFB">Statistics in Ecology, Environment and Conservation, Department of Statistical Sciences, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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Key to the species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7854F62DFE73F9D61F513C28" ID-CoL="63BW6" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" box="[413,770,1554,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7854F62DFE73F9D61E2D3C28" bold="true" box="[413,638,1554,1581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Moegistorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||||
Macquart
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34565067854F62CFF79F99C19CF38B8" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="key">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30AB2E287854F62DFF79F99C19CF3D18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7854F62DFF79F99C19CF3CA2" blockId="4.[151,1437,1623,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30AE95B87854F62DFF79F99C19CF3CA2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
1. Wing with paler areas all a distinctive opaque creamy white and not transparent or hyaline (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087854F62DFB87F99C18EB3C68" box="[1129,1208,1623,1646]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1160,1184]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1436,181,1136]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 5 (5.1–5.4). Moegistorhynchus manningi sp. nov. (male holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3– 4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae with style with only one short basal segment (arrowed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915470/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5.7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Postalar callus with a small sharply pointed cuticular projection near its middle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087854F62DFCE3F9B11F343C8E" box="[781,871,1653,1675]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1160,1184]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1436,181,1136]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 5 (5.1–5.4). Moegistorhynchus manningi sp. nov. (male holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3– 4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae with style with only one short basal segment (arrowed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915470/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5.10</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Style of antennal flagellum with one relatively short basal segment (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087854F62DFED1F9561DD83CAD" box="[319,395,1682,1704]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1160,1184]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1436,181,1136]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 5 (5.1–5.4). Moegistorhynchus manningi sp. nov. (male holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3– 4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae with style with only one short basal segment (arrowed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915470/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5.4</figureCitation>
|
||||
).....................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7854F62DFB21F95719193CAD" authorityName="Barraclough & Colville" authorityYear="2024" box="[1231,1354,1683,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manningi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7854F62DFB21F95719193CAD" box="[1231,1354,1683,1704]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. manningi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7854F62DFABEF95619CF3CA2" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1682,1703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857E47854F62DFABEF95619CF3CA2" box="[1360,1436,1682,1703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7854F62DFF79F97419CF3D18" blockId="4.[151,1437,1623,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30AE95B87854F62DFF79F97419CF3D18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
- Wing with clear-cut transparent or hyaline markings, such areas never all an opaque creamy white (one or two small, isolated creamy white marks sometimes present) (see e.g.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087854F62DFD2EF9091F5D3CE7" box="[704,782,1741,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,451,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-126@13.[151,1436,451,1285]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4 (4.1–4.4). Moegistorhynchus longirostris (Wiedemann, 1821) (male). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae with orange basal annulation of postpedicel arrowed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915466/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4.7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Postalar callus smooth over entire surface, without a small sharply pointed cuticular projection. Style of flagellum with two short basal segments (e.g.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087854F62DFBFFF92E180C3CFA" box="[1041,1119,1770,1792]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,957,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-299@26.[189,1398,957,1853]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 8 (8.1–8.4). Moegistorhynchus turneri sp. nov. (male holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae: style of flagellum with two short basal segments (arrowed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915486/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 8.4</figureCitation>
|
||||
), although these sometimes may appear fused......................................................................................... 2
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30AB2E287854F62DFF79F8E119CF3DEF" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7854F62DFF79F8E119CF3D97" blockId="4.[151,1437,1623,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30AE95B87854F62DFF79F8E119CF3D97" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
2. First abdominal tergite with distinct silver pruinescence along part of anterior margin; second abdominal tergite with silver pruinescence restricted to lateral areas and with medial section appearing variably dark to the naked eye (e.g.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087854F62DFAAEF88619C13D52" box="[1344,1426,1858,1880]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,451,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-126@13.[151,1436,451,1285]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4 (4.1–4.4). Moegistorhynchus longirostris (Wiedemann, 1821) (male). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae with orange basal annulation of postpedicel arrowed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915466/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4.9</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Postpedicel typically with a paler (yellow-brown to orange) basal annulation (e.g.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087854F62DFC00F8A418693D70" box="[1006,1082,1888,1910]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,451,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-126@13.[151,1436,451,1285]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4 (4.1–4.4). Moegistorhynchus longirostris (Wiedemann, 1821) (male). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae with orange basal annulation of postpedicel arrowed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915466/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4.4</figureCitation>
|
||||
), this particularly noticeable on inner surface.............................................................................................. 3
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7854F62DFF79F85F19CF3DEF" blockId="4.[151,1437,1623,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30AE95B87854F62DFF79F85F19CF3DEF" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
- First abdominal tergite without obvious silver pruinescence anteriorly; second abdominal tergite almost entirely silvery pruinescent (e.g.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087854F62DFE64F87C1D8B3DC8" box="[394,472,1976,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,957,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-299@26.[189,1398,957,1853]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 8 (8.1–8.4). Moegistorhynchus turneri sp. nov. (male holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae: style of flagellum with two short basal segments (arrowed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915486/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 8.8</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Postpedicel typically without a paler (yellow-brown to orange) basal annulation (e.g.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087854F62DFAC2F87C19283DC8" box="[1324,1403,1976,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,957,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-299@26.[189,1398,957,1853]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 8 (8.1–8.4). Moegistorhynchus turneri sp. nov. (male holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae: style of flagellum with two short basal segments (arrowed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915486/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 8.4</figureCitation>
|
||||
); if this seemingly apparent then no distinct boundary line between pale and dark ground colour on inner surface............ 4
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30AB2E287855F62CFF79FF5C19CF3B27" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7855F62CFF79FF5C19CF3ACF" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,701]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30AE95B87855F62CFF79FF5C19CF3ACF" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
3. Proboscis strikingly elongate, 2.0–5.5 x body length. Abdomen (especially in male) with striking dense clusters of backwardly directed (usually) dark pile on posterolateral corners of third to fifth tergites (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087855F62CFC29FF7118403ACF" box="[967,1043,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,451,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-126@13.[151,1436,451,1285]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4 (4.1–4.4). Moegistorhynchus longirostris (Wiedemann, 1821) (male). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae with orange basal annulation of postpedicel arrowed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915466/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4.8</figureCitation>
|
||||
)....
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7855F62CFBA6FF7119CF3ACF" ID-CoL="8CYRW" authority="(Wiedemann, 1819)" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[1096,1436,181,203]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Nemestrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7855F62CFBA6FF7118843ACF" box="[1096,1239,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. longirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7855F62CFB0AFF7119C63ACF" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[1252,1429,181,203]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref24100" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1819) Beschreibung neuer Zweiflugler aus Ostindien und Afrika. Zoologisches Magazin. Kiel, 1 (3), 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1819">Wiedemann, 1819</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7855F62CFF79FF1719CF3B27" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,701]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30AE95B87855F62CFF79FF1719CF3B27" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
- Proboscis short, length less than body length. Abdomen (especially in male) without obvious dense clustering of backwardly directed dark pile on posterolateral corners of third to fifth tergites (this instead resembling serial black pile) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087855F62CFB13FF2B191A3B00" box="[1277,1353,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1156,1180]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1132]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1132]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3 (3.1–3.4). Moegistorhynchus brevirostris (Wiedemann, 1821) (lectotype male). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915462/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3.8</figureCitation>
|
||||
)..............................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7855F62CFBA7FEC919CF3B27" ID-CoL="43TZW" authority="(Wiedemann, 1821)" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[1097,1436,269,291]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7855F62CFBA7FEC918843B27" box="[1097,1239,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7855F62CFB0AFEC919C63B27" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[1252,1429,269,291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref24133" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1821) Diptera exotica. 2 nd Edition. s. n., Kiliae, xix + 244 pp." type="book" year="1821">Wiedemann, 1821</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30AB2E287855F62CFF79FEEE19CF3B58" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7855F62CFF79FEEE19CF3B45" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,701]" box="[151,1436,298,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30AE95B87855F62CFF79FEEE19CF3B45" box="[151,1436,298,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4. Proboscis short, at most slightly (up to 1.3 x) longer than body length............................................ 5</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7855F62CFF79FE8C19CF3B58" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,701]" box="[151,1436,327,349]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30AE95B87855F62CFF79FE8C19CF3B58" box="[151,1436,327,349]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">- Proboscis strikingly elongate, typically more than twice body length............................................. 6</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30AB2E287855F62CFF79FEA119CF3808" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7855F62CFF79FEA119CF3BB0" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,701]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30AE95B87855F62CFF79FEA119CF3BB0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
5. Abdominal dorsum noticeably hirsute, with pile on T3 and T4 reaching length of T4 lateral margin and present over much of surface (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087855F62CFEDAFE461DD13B92" box="[308,386,386,408]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,813,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-291@24.[189,1398,813,1709]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 7 (7.1–7.4). Moegistorhynchus strillii sp. nov. (male holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915480/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 7.8</figureCitation>
|
||||
); ground colour medium brown.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7855F62CFD51FE461EB93B92" box="[703,746,386,407]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CuP</emphasis>
|
||||
with single complete crossvein reaching hind margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087855F62CFB16FE4619173B92" box="[1272,1348,386,408]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,813,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-291@24.[189,1398,813,1709]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 7 (7.1–7.4). Moegistorhynchus strillii sp. nov. (male holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915480/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 7.7</figureCitation>
|
||||
)............................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7855F62CFB01FE6419193BB1" authorityName="Barraclough & Colville" authorityYear="2024" box="[1263,1354,415,437]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strillii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7855F62CFB01FE6419193BB1" box="[1263,1354,415,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. strillii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7855F62CFABEFE6419CF3BB0" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,416,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857E47855F62CFABEFE6419CF3BB0" box="[1360,1436,416,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7855F62CFF79FE7919CF3808" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,701]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30AE95B87855F62CFF79FE7919CF3808" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
- Abdominal dorsum not noticeably hirsute, with short and sparse pile on T3 and T4 which is much shorter than length of T4 lateral margin and is mainly restricted to marginal areas (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087855F62CFCFEFE1E1F0C3BEA" box="[784,863,474,496]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,957,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-299@26.[189,1398,957,1853]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 8 (8.1–8.4). Moegistorhynchus turneri sp. nov. (male holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae: style of flagellum with two short basal segments (arrowed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915486/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 8.8</figureCitation>
|
||||
); ground colour typically dark brown to black.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7855F62CFAC3FE1E190B3BEA" box="[1325,1368,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CuP</emphasis>
|
||||
with 1 (occasionally 2–3) short and incomplete crossveins, these not reaching hind margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087855F62CFBE1FE3318083808" box="[1039,1115,503,525]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,957,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-299@26.[189,1398,957,1853]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 8 (8.1–8.4). Moegistorhynchus turneri sp. nov. (male holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae: style of flagellum with two short basal segments (arrowed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915486/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 8.7</figureCitation>
|
||||
)...........
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7855F62CFB09FE3C19193808" authorityName="Barraclough & Colville" authorityYear="2024" box="[1255,1354,504,525]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turneri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7855F62CFB09FE3C19193808" box="[1255,1354,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. turneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7855F62CFABEFE3C19CF3808" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,504,525]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857E47855F62CFABEFE3C19CF3808" box="[1360,1436,504,525]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30AB2E287855F62CFF79FDD119CF38B8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7855F62CFF79FDD119CF3860" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,701]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30AE95B87855F62CFF79FDD119CF3860" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
6. Postpedicel entirely pale. Posterolateral sections of abdominal T3 and T4 with pale pile. Epandrium not divided into two obvious lobes dorsally and with very small apico-medial notch only (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087855F62CFC94FDF61F9B3842" box="[890,968,562,584]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-17@28.[189,1398,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 9 (9.1–9.6). Male terminalia: dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. 1–2. Moegistorhynchus braunsi (annotated). Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; epand—epandrium; goncx—gonocoxite; gonst—gonostylus; hypd—hypandrium; ph—phallus. Note elongate tuft of pile on hypd. 3–4. Moegistorhynchus brevirostris. 5–6. Moegistorhynchus longirostris." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915490/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 9.1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Gonostylus broadly rounded apically......................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7855F62CFB74FD9419CF3860" ID-CoL="43TZV" authority="Bequaert, 1935" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1935" box="[1178,1436,591,613]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7855F62CFB74FD9419503861" box="[1178,1283,591,613]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. braunsi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7855F62CFAE4FD9419CF3860" author="Bequaert, J." box="[1290,1436,591,613]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="491 - 502" refId="ref22535" refString="Bequaert, J. (1935) Notes on the genus Moegistorhynchus and description of a newAfrican species of Nycterimyia (Nemestrinidae). Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 15, 491 - 502." type="journal article" year="1935">Bequaert, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7855F62CFF79FDA919CF38B8" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,701]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30AE95B87855F62CFF79FDA919CF38B8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
- Postpedicel typically mostly dark.
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2A9BC57855F62CFDC8FDA81E7E387D" attach="left" box="[550,557,620,632]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1</superScript>
|
||||
Posterolateral sections of abdominal T3 and T4 typically with relatively dense fringe of dark pile, especially in male. Epandrium prominently divided into two obvious lobes dorsally and with broad and extensive medial notch (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087855F62CFECAFD631D2D38B8" box="[292,382,679,701]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1102,1126]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1078]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[189,1398,181,1078]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 10 (10.1–10.4). Male terminalia: dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. 1–2. Moegistorhynchus perplexus. 3–4. Moegistorhynchus turneri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915492/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 10.1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Gonostylus sharply pointed apically..................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7855F62CFB68FD6C19CF38B8" ID-CoL="43TZY" authority="Bequaert, 1935" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1935" box="[1158,1436,679,701]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7855F62CFB68FD6C195038B9" box="[1158,1283,679,701]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. perplexus</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7855F62CFAE4FD6C19CF38B8" author="Bequaert, J." box="[1290,1436,679,701]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="491 - 502" refId="ref22535" refString="Bequaert, J. (1935) Notes on the genus Moegistorhynchus and description of a newAfrican species of Nycterimyia (Nemestrinidae). Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 15, 491 - 502." type="journal article" year="1935">Bequaert, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
</treatment>
|
||||
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|
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457
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<mods:title id="2FE0075F9F847F296A343A96FF1C40FA">Revision of the endemic South African genus Moegistorhynchus Macquart (Diptera: Nemestrinidae), with a species key, description of three new species and comments on pollination biology and biogeography</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7855F62CFF79FC931EF23977" ID-CoL="43TZV" authority="Bequaert, 1935" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,673,855,882]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7855F62CFF79FC931D8F3977" bold="true" box="[151,476,855,882]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Moegistorhynchus braunsi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7855F62CFE0AFC9C1EF23977" author="Bequaert, J." box="[484,673,856,882]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="491 - 502" refId="ref22535" refString="Bequaert, J. (1935) Notes on the genus Moegistorhynchus and description of a newAfrican species of Nycterimyia (Nemestrinidae). Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 15, 491 - 502." type="journal article" year="1935">Bequaert, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13642A087855F62CFF71FCB81D7C3993" box="[159,303,892,918]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1131,1155]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1108]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,181,1108]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2 (2.1–2.4). Moegistorhynchus braunsi Bequaert, 1935 (paratype female). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915458/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 2.1–2.9</figureCitation>
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087855F62CFED4FCB81DC23993" box="[314,401,892,918]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-17@28.[189,1398,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 9 (9.1–9.6). Male terminalia: dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. 1–2. Moegistorhynchus braunsi (annotated). Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; epand—epandrium; goncx—gonocoxite; gonst—gonostylus; hypd—hypandrium; ph—phallus. Note elongate tuft of pile on hypd. 3–4. Moegistorhynchus brevirostris. 5–6. Moegistorhynchus longirostris." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915490/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">9.1–9.2</figureCitation>
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||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087855F62CFE72FCB81DEA3993" box="[412,441,892,918]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,705,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-274@31.[227,1361,705,1611]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution of the seven species of Moegistorhynchus across the coastal and montane areas of the Fynbos and Succulent Karoo Biomes (includes confirmed iNaturalist records to February 2024)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915498/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">12</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34565067855F62CFF79FC04187C39DD" box="[151,1071,960,984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE0368D7855F62CFF79FC04187C39DD" blockId="5.[151,1071,960,984]" box="[151,1071,960,984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFE109C7855F62CFF79FC041E2E39DD" author="Bequaert, J." box="[151,637,960,984]" page="495" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1935">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7855F62CFF79FC041E2E39DD" ID-CoL="43TZV" authority="Bequaert, 1935: 495" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityPageNumber="495" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,637,960,984]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7855F62CFF79FC041DF639DD" box="[151,421,960,984]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Moegistorhynchus braunsi</emphasis>
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7855F62CFE42FC051E2E39DD" author="Bequaert, J." box="[428,637,960,984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="491 - 502" refId="ref22535" refString="Bequaert, J. (1935) Notes on the genus Moegistorhynchus and description of a newAfrican species of Nycterimyia (Nemestrinidae). Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 15, 491 - 502." type="journal article" year="1935">Bequaert, 1935: 495</bibRefCitation>
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|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
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||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE109C7855F62CFD66FC041F0539DD" author="Bernardi, N." box="[648,854,960,984]" page="269" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7855F62CFD66FC041F0539DD" author="Bernardi, N." box="[648,854,960,984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="211 - 318" refId="ref22571" refString="Bernardi, N. (1973) The genera of the family Nemestrinidae (Diptera; Brachycera). Papeis avulsos de zoologia, 24, 211 - 318. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2176 - 7793. v 24 i 4 p 211 - 318" type="journal article" year="1973">Bernardi, 1973: 269</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE109C7855F62CFC8EFC04187939DD" author="Bowden, J." box="[864,1066,960,984]" page="374" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7855F62CFC8EFC04187939DD" author="Bowden, J." box="[864,1066,960,984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="374 - 376" refId="ref22656" refString="Bowden, J. (1980) 29. Family Nemestrinidae. In: Crosskey, R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 374 - 376." type="book chapter" year="1980">Bowden, 1980: 374</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C34565067855F62CFF79FBC31CA43C64" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
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<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07855F62CFF79FBC31EB23E25" box="[151,737,1030,1057]" location="Stellenbosch" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54E4882F7855F62CFF79FBC31C813E24" box="[151,210,1031,1057]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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<location id="8E8060567855F62CFED2FBC21D9D3E25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B7855F621FF79FC931D283F50:8E8060567855F62CFED2FBC21D9D3E25" box="[316,462,1030,1056]" name="Stellenbosch" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">Stellenbosch</location>
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,
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||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F7855F62CFE37FBC31EB23E25" box="[473,737,1030,1057]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Western Cape province</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7855F62CFF29FBEF1D4C3FF0" blockId="5.[151,1437,1030,1813]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7855F62CFF29FBEF1D243E41" bold="true" box="[199,375,1066,1093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07855F62CFE6EFBEE18993E40" box="[384,1226,1066,1093]" collectionCode="MCZC, NMSA" country="South Africa" location="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7855F62CFE6EFBEE1DBB3E41" box="[384,488,1066,1092]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487855F62CFDE1FBEF1E0D3E40" box="[527,606,1067,1093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7855F62CFD77FBEF1F573E40" box="[665,772,1067,1093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487855F62CFCC2FBEF1FD23E40" box="[812,897,1067,1093]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F348761D7855F62CFC62FBEE18723E41" box="[908,1057,1066,1092]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7855F62CFBC3FBEF18993E40" box="[1069,1226,1067,1093]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F7855F62CFBC3FBEF18993E40" box="[1069,1226,1067,1093]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07855F62CFB35FBEF186D3FA9" collectingDate="1926-11-09" collectionCode="HOLO, TYPE, MCZ, MCZC, NMSA" collectorName="Dr. H. Brauns." country="South Africa" county="There" determinerName="J. G. Bequaert" location="Note" municipality="It" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="TYPE / 35327" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7855F62CFB35FBEF19203E40" box="[1243,1395,1067,1093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047855F62CFA91FBEF19C43E40" box="[1407,1431,1067,1093]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
: “Capland / Stellenbosch /
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D7855F62CFE54FB8B1E6E3E6D" box="[442,573,1102,1129]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1926-11-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9A57855F62CFE54FB8B1E6E3E6D" box="[442,573,1102,1129]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1926-11-09">Nov 9 1926</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA535B7855F62CFDBCFB8B1EAA3E6C" box="[594,761,1103,1129]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dr. H. Brauns.</collectorName>
|
||||
”; “
|
||||
<determinerName id="7E3CDA497855F62CFCF5FB8B1FE93E6C" box="[795,954,1103,1129]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">J. G. Bequaert</determinerName>
|
||||
det., 1933: /
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7855F62CFBA2FB8A194F3E6D" box="[1100,1308,1102,1128]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Moegistorhynchus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7855F62CFADFFB8A1C9F3E88" authority="J. Beq." authorityName="J. Beq." class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">braunsi J. Beq.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7855F62CFF0FFBB61D103E89" box="[225,323,1138,1164]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047855F62CFEA7FBB71D333E88" box="[329,352,1139,1165]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
”; “
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487855F62CFE6DFBB71E703E88" box="[387,547,1139,1165]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">HOLO TYPE</collectionCode>
|
||||
” [red card]; “
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487855F62CFD57FBB71EAB3E88" box="[697,760,1139,1165]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBF99EF67855F62CFD10FBB71FF23E88" box="[766,929,1138,1165]" collectionCode="TYPE" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">TYPE / 35327</specimenCode>
|
||||
” [red card].
|
||||
<location id="8E8060567855F62CFBC0FBB718373E88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B7855F621FF79FC931D283F50:8E8060567855F62CFBC0FBB718373E88" box="[1070,1124,1139,1165]" country="South Africa" county="There" municipality="It" name="Note" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">Note</location>
|
||||
that we have not physically seen the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7855F62CFF19FB521D0F3EB5" box="[247,348,1174,1200]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, which is deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487855F62CFDB8FB531EFA3EB4" box="[598,681,1175,1201]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="8E8060567855F62CFD5CFB521F553EB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B7855F621FF79FC931D283F50:8E8060567855F62CFD5CFB521F553EB5" box="[690,774,1174,1200]" country="South Africa" county="There" municipality="It" name="Instead" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">Instead</location>
|
||||
, we have relied upon an excellent series of six images taken of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7855F62CFF31FB7E1D123ED1" box="[223,321,1210,1236]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<location id="8E8060567855F62CFEBEFB7F1E823ED1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B7855F621FF79FC931D283F50:8E8060567855F62CFEBEFB7F1E823ED1" box="[336,721,1210,1237]" country="South Africa" county="There" municipality="It" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">Museum of Comparative Zoology</location>
|
||||
, n.d.), which are available online (https://mczbase.mcz.harvard. edu/guid/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487855F62CFEE9FB1A1D143EFC" box="[263,327,1246,1273]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8E8060567855F62CFEA4FB1A1D203EFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B7855F621FF79FC931D283F50:8E8060567855F62CFEA4FB1A1D203EFC" box="[330,371,1246,1273]" country="South Africa" county="There" municipality="It" name="Ent" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">Ent</location>
|
||||
:35327).
|
||||
<location id="8E8060567855F62CFE3DFB1A1E453EFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B7855F621FF79FC931D283F50:8E8060567855F62CFE3DFB1A1E453EFD" box="[467,534,1246,1272]" country="South Africa" county="There" municipality="It" name="These" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">These</location>
|
||||
images of the entire body, head, thorax, wing and abdomen, as well as of the label data, confirm that the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7855F62CFE23FAC61E7C3F19" box="[461,559,1282,1308]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is conspecific with the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7855F62CFCD5FAC71FF53F18" box="[827,934,1283,1309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7855F62CFC30FAC618283F19" box="[990,1147,1282,1308]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">other material</typeStatus>
|
||||
deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487855F62CFAFCFAC719343F18" box="[1298,1383,1283,1309]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="8E8060567855F62CFA9FFAC619CE3F19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B7855F621FF79FC931D283F50:8E8060567855F62CFA9FFAC619CE3F19" box="[1393,1437,1282,1308]" country="South Africa" county="There" municipality="It" name="The" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">The</location>
|
||||
label data also tally with the label data cited by
|
||||
<location id="8E8060567855F62CFD59FAE31F4F3F44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B7855F621FF79FC931D283F50:8E8060567855F62CFD59FAE31F4F3F44" box="[695,796,1319,1345]" country="South Africa" county="There" municipality="It" name="Bequaert" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">Bequaert</location>
|
||||
in the original description.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACF77855F62CFBB9FAE3183B3F44" box="[1111,1128,1319,1345]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">It</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
should be noted that much of the abdomen of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7855F62CFE7DFA8E1DA63F61" box="[403,501,1354,1380]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
has been detached from the body and is stuck to card pinned beneath the specimen; the postabdomen has also been dissected and is stored in a microvial.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62814E017855F62CFC4BFAAA1FB53F8D" box="[933,998,1390,1416]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">There</collectingCounty>
|
||||
is, as stated in the original description, apparently an “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7855F62CFEADFA561DF13FA9" box="[323,418,1426,1452]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
” in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487855F62CFE3CFA571E773FA8" box="[466,548,1427,1453]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||||
, but we have not seen images of this specimen
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7855F62CFBA4FA5718BA3FA8" box="[1098,1257,1427,1453]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047855F62CFB1BFA5719713FA8" box="[1269,1314,1427,1453]" count="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047855F62CFADEFA5719083FA8" box="[1328,1371,1427,1453]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, with appropriate type labels and dated 4, 5 and 9 November (the Nov.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047855F62CFC7EFA73185B3FD4" box="[912,1032,1463,1489]" count="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">9 paratype</specimenCount>
|
||||
with a label referring to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7855F62CFAC0FA721D5C3FF1" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Gladiolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuspidatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7855F62CFAC0FA721D5C3FF1" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Gladiolus cuspidatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7855F62CFF29FA3A1CA43C64" blockId="5.[151,1437,1030,1813]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7855F62CFF29FA3A1DD03C1D" bold="true" box="[199,387,1534,1560]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Other material:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07855F62CFE64FA3B1F0B3C1C" box="[394,856,1534,1561]" collectingDate="1926-11-01" collectionCode="NMSA" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||||
same data but
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D7855F62CFDC4FA3B1EE03C1D" box="[554,691,1534,1561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1926-11-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9A57855F62CFDC4FA3B1EE03C1D" box="[554,691,1534,1561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1926-11-01">1 Nov. 1926</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047855F62CFD2DFA3B1EBD3C1C" box="[707,750,1535,1561]" count="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487855F62CFD14FA3B1F033C1C" box="[762,848,1535,1561]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07855F62CFC8DFA3B189B3C1C" box="[867,1224,1534,1561]" collectingDate="1926-11-02" collectionCode="NMSA" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D7855F62CFC8DFA3B1FB83C1D" box="[867,1003,1534,1561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1926-11-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9A57855F62CFC8DFA3B1FB83C1D" box="[867,1003,1534,1561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1926-11-02">2 Nov. 1926</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047855F62CFC15FA3B18743C1C" box="[1019,1063,1535,1561]" count="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047855F62CFBDDFA3B180F3C1C" box="[1075,1116,1535,1561]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487855F62CFB84FA3B18933C1C" box="[1130,1216,1535,1561]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07855F62CFB3DFA3B1CA63C38" collectingDate="1926-11-04" collectionCode="NMSA" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D7855F62CFB3DFA3B19083C1D" box="[1235,1371,1534,1561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1926-11-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9A57855F62CFB3DFA3B19083C1D" box="[1235,1371,1534,1561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1926-11-04">4 Nov. 1926</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047855F62CFA85FA3B19C43C1C" box="[1387,1431,1535,1561]" count="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487855F62CFF79F9E71CBE3C38" box="[151,237,1571,1597]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07855F62CFEEFF9E61E643C38" box="[257,567,1570,1597]" collectingDate="1926-11-05" collectionCode="NMSA" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D7855F62CFEEFF9E61DDE3C39" box="[257,397,1570,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1926-11-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9A57855F62CFEEFF9E61DDE3C39" box="[257,397,1570,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1926-11-05">5 Nov. 1926</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047855F62CFE70F9E71D9F3C38" box="[414,460,1571,1597]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487855F62CFE37F9E71E7C3C38" box="[473,559,1571,1597]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07855F62CFDADF9E71F2B3C38" box="[579,888,1570,1597]" collectingDate="1926-11-09" collectionCode="NMSA" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D7855F62CFDADF9E71E9C3C39" box="[579,719,1570,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1926-11-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9A57855F62CFDADF9E71E9C3C39" box="[579,719,1570,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1926-11-09">9 Nov. 1926</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047855F62CFD0CF9E71F5E3C38" box="[738,781,1571,1597]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487855F62CFCF4F9E71F233C38" box="[794,880,1571,1597]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07855F62CFC6BF9E718EB3C38" box="[901,1208,1570,1597]" collectingDate="1926-11-09" collectionCode="SAMC" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D7855F62CFC6BF9E718433C39" box="[901,1040,1570,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1926-11-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9A57855F62CFC6BF9E718433C39" box="[901,1040,1570,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1926-11-09">9 Nov. 1926</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047855F62CFBCAF9E7181E3C38" box="[1060,1101,1571,1597]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487855F62CFBB2F9E718E33C38" box="[1116,1200,1571,1597]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07855F62CFB2BF9E61CA73C64" collectingDate="1927-10-25" collectionCode="SAMC" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D7855F62CFB2BF9E6190B3C38" box="[1221,1368,1570,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1927-10-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9A57855F62CFB2BF9E6190B3C38" box="[1221,1368,1570,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1927-10-25">25 Oct. 1927</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047855F62CFA82F9E719C43C38" box="[1388,1431,1571,1597]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487855F62CFF79F9831CB83C64" box="[151,235,1607,1633]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34565067855F62CFF29F9AE1D7D3DD9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7855F62CFF29F9AE19673D11" blockId="5.[151,1437,1030,1813]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7855F62CFF29F9AE1D113C81" bold="true" box="[199,322,1642,1668]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Postpedicel entirely pale; style with two basal segments. Proboscis strikingly elongate, more than twice body length. Postalar callus smooth over entire surface. Wing with transparent or hyaline markings, such areas never an opaque creamy white. Second abdominal tergite almost entirely silvery pruinescent across its width. Abdominal dorsum with posterolateral sections of T3 and T4 without obvious dark pile. Epandrium not divided into two obvious lobes dorsally and with small apico-medial notch only; gonostylus broadly rounded apically.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7855F62CFF79F8621D7D3DD9" blockId="5.[151,1436,1958,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
1 The postpedicel in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087855F62CFE64F8621D8A3DBB" box="[394,473,1958,1982]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1101,1125]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1077]" captionTargetId="figure-17@20.[189,1398,181,1077]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 6 (6.1–6.4). Moegistorhynchus perplexus Bequaert, 1935 (female holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915476/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 6.4</figureCitation>
|
||||
(that of the female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7855F62CFD4DF8621EAE3DBB" box="[675,765,1958,1982]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
) is atypically pale because of fading resulting from the age of the specimen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2066057856F62FFF79FBAF1FEF3EA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915458" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13915458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915458/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[151,250,1131,1155]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1108]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7856F62FFF79FBAF1FEF3EA2" blockId="6.[151,1437,1131,1192]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7856F62FFF79FBAF1D253E86" bold="true" box="[151,374,1131,1156]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 2 (2.1–2.4).</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7856F62FFE92FBA81F7F3E81" authority="Bequaert, 1935" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1935" box="[380,812,1132,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7856F62FFE92FBA81ED93E81" box="[380,650,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Moegistorhynchus braunsi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7856F62FFD7FFBA81F7F3E81" author="Bequaert, J." box="[657,812,1132,1156]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="491 - 502" refId="ref22535" refString="Bequaert, J. (1935) Notes on the genus Moegistorhynchus and description of a newAfrican species of Nycterimyia (Nemestrinidae). Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 15, 491 - 502." type="journal article" year="1935">Bequaert, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(paratype female).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7856F62FFC1FFBA818573E81" bold="true" box="[1009,1028,1132,1156]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Whole body, lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7856F62FFAFDFBA819753E81" bold="true" box="[1299,1318,1132,1156]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Label data.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7856F62FFF79FB541C973EAD" bold="true" box="[151,196,1168,1192]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3–4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7856F62FFEE2FB541D4C3EAD" bold="true" box="[268,287,1168,1192]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Frontal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7856F62FFE5FFB541D973EAD" bold="true" box="[433,452,1168,1192]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34565067856F621FF29FB281E163958" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7856F621FF29FB28194C38C8" blockId="6.[151,1437,1260,2043]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,1365]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7856F62FFF29FB281E523F03" bold="true" box="[199,513,1260,1286]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Redescription (both sexes)</emphasis>
|
||||
. Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B687856F62FFD70FB281F0F3F02" box="[670,860,1260,1287]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3655" metricValueMax="1.534" metricValueMin="1.197" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="13.655" valueMax="15.34" valueMin="11.97">11.97–15.34 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087856F62FFC84FB281F973F02" box="[874,964,1260,1287]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1131,1155]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1108]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,181,1108]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2 (2.1–2.4). Moegistorhynchus braunsi Bequaert, 1935 (paratype female). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915458/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2.1</figureCitation>
|
||||
); wing length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B687856F62FFB8AFB2819753F02" box="[1124,1318,1260,1287]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.421" metricValueMax="1.508" metricValueMin="1.334" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="14.21" valueMax="15.08" valueMin="13.34">13.34–15.08 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; proboscis length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B687856F62FFF08FAD51DF83F2E" box="[230,427,1297,1323]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1705" metricValueMax="4.418" metricValueMin="3.9229999999999996" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="41.705" valueMax="44.18" valueMin="39.23">39.23–44.18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7856F62FFE56FAD51DAB3F2E" bold="true" box="[440,504,1297,1323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087856F62FFDE7FAD41ECD3F2E" box="[521,670,1296,1323]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1131,1155]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1108]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,181,1108]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2 (2.1–2.4). Moegistorhynchus braunsi Bequaert, 1935 (paratype female). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915458/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 2.3–2.4</figureCitation>
|
||||
): colouring mostly yellow to yellow-brown with scape and pedicel notably yellow or yellow-brown. Postpedicel entirely yellow to yellow-orange. Male with anterior ocellus and posterior ocellus separated by deep transverse groove; anterior ocellus closer to posterior ocellus than posterior ocelli are to each other, therefore delimiting a compressed triangle. Frons with elongate yellow or cream pile, this absent medially, except sometimes typically recumbent anteriorly. Style of flagellum with two short basal segments, these subequal in length but second segment may be slightly longer than first segment; second segment may be very difficult to discern and may be partially fused with adjacent segments. Proboscis elongate, length 2.5–3.0 x body length.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7856F62FFEC4F9C91DD03C22" bold="true" box="[298,387,1549,1575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087856F62FFE7CF9C81E773C22" box="[402,548,1548,1575]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1131,1155]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1108]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,181,1108]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2 (2.1–2.4). Moegistorhynchus braunsi Bequaert, 1935 (paratype female). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915458/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 2.5–2.6</figureCitation>
|
||||
): scutum yellow to yellow-brown to medium brown or orange and only ground colour beneath median and submedian vittae dark (this black). Paired median silver pruinescent vittae extend from anterior margin to half to two-thirds distance to scuto-scutellar suture (posterior section a pale to dark orange). Scutellum silver pruinescent anterolaterally and along posterior margin just posterior to disc. Pile on scutum yellow but sometimes whitish on posterior half, short but profuse; largely sparse to absent on posterior half (although present here on postalar callus and especially disc of scutellum and along posterior midline area). Postalar callus lacking a noticeable acute cuticular protrusion near middle.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7856F62FFCC1F9211F343CFA" bold="true" box="[815,871,1765,1791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: almost entirely yellow. Fore femur with relatively elongate backwardly directed whitish pile, this sometimes reaching up to one-third femur length. Mid and hind femora with sparse ventral pile (similarly coloured) along basal half to two-thirds of mid femur and along basal one-quarter to half of hind femur.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7856F62FFDF7F8941E093D6F" bold="true" box="[537,602,1872,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Wing</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087856F62FFD84F8941E943D6E" box="[618,711,1872,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1131,1155]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1108]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,181,1108]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2 (2.1–2.4). Moegistorhynchus braunsi Bequaert, 1935 (paratype female). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915458/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2.7</figureCitation>
|
||||
): very slender, length at least 3.5 x maximum width. Infuscation an indistinct smoky brown, sometimes a darker brown. Patterning rather irregular and distributed over much of the wing as in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087856F62FFEFFF85C1D393DB6" box="[273,362,1944,1971]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1131,1155]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1108]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,181,1108]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2 (2.1–2.4). Moegistorhynchus braunsi Bequaert, 1935 (paratype female). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915458/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2.7</figureCitation>
|
||||
; hyaline areas not strikingly distinguished or delineated.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7856F62FFC08F85D184B3DB6" box="[998,1048,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CuP</emphasis>
|
||||
with one to three short crossveins, these obviously incomplete and do not reach hind margin of wing; crossveins occasionally absent or very short, very rarely one crossvein complete.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7856F62FFE1AF8241E3A3DFF" bold="true" box="[500,617,2016,2042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087856F62FFD96F8241F593DFE" box="[632,778,2016,2043]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1131,1155]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1108]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,181,1108]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2 (2.1–2.4). Moegistorhynchus braunsi Bequaert, 1935 (paratype female). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915458/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 2.8–2.9</figureCitation>
|
||||
): somewhat compact, width broader than maximum width of thorax, although sometimes broader in female. Ground colour very varied, ranging from dark brown to yellow or yellow-brown or orange. T1 entirely dark and silver pruinescence completely lacking or barely visible; pile dense and short, mostly cream to white or yellow. T2 typically densely silver pruinescent across entire width (except posteromedially or occasionally anteromedially, but this may be membrane); pile largely absent. T3 largely yellow-brown to orange, but with striking silver pruinescence/markings on anterior half as paired elongate-oval areas medially (transversely directed), these areas with dark colour between and/or around them and this sometimes along anterior margin and laterally; silver pruinescence sometimes extending laterally and in female may occur laterally and faintly along posterior margin; pile moderately short and sparse over anterior half to two-thirds, whitish to pale yellow, elongate along anterior margin and occasionally posterolaterally; pile longest anteriorly, this length about one-third to half length of T3 lateral margins, pile sometimes absent over silver pruinescent elongate-ovoid areas. T4 similarly coloured and patterned, but median darker colouring may be more extensive and extend laterally; silver pruinescence sometimes evident laterally and along posterior margin in female; pile typically short and sparse, sometimes more profuse on anterior half and posterolaterally, this white to yellow, longest hairs one-third to half length of T4 lateral margin. T5 medium to dark brown, but with darker brown colouring anteromedially, silver pruinescent markings similar to those on T4; pile whitish, moderately long and restricted to lateral margins (and sometimes on anterior half). T6 medium brown and silver pruinescent, slightly darker medially; pile largely absent. Sternites usually mostly yellow with irregular dark brown markings (restricted), but often darker in female, being mostly dark brown to black; pile notably elongate and white on S3.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7858F621FC63FE1F18223BF0" bold="true" box="[909,1137,475,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Male postabdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087858F621FB6EFE1F19413BF0" box="[1152,1298,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,957,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-299@26.[189,1398,957,1853]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 8 (8.1–8.4). Moegistorhynchus turneri sp. nov. (male holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae: style of flagellum with two short basal segments (arrowed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915486/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 8.1–8.2</figureCitation>
|
||||
): epandrium very well developed and hooded in dorsal view, maximum width somewhat broader than length, with very small apical notch above cerci, apicolateral extremities very broadly rounded in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087858F621FB9DFDE7189D3838" box="[1139,1230,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,957,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-299@26.[189,1398,957,1853]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 8 (8.1–8.4). Moegistorhynchus turneri sp. nov. (male holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae: style of flagellum with two short basal segments (arrowed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915486/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 8.1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Gonostylus with no vestiture along inner medial margin, well developed, broad and squat in appearance, apical region broadly rounded apically and not inwardly curved. Inner gonocoxal process not sharply pointed apically, here rather broadly and bluntly tapered, apical region with very small marginal teeth; prominently arched at mid-length. Phallus apex extending beyond gonostylus apices in ventral view, arrow-like apically with minutely dentate margins.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2066057857F62EFF79F9921F993C97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915460" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13915460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915460/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[151,250,1622,1646]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1599]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7857F62EFF79F9921F993C97" blockId="7.[151,1436,1622,1683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7857F62EFF79F9921D283C6B" bold="true" box="[151,379,1622,1646]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 2 (2.5–2.9).</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7857F62EFE6DF9921F693C6B" authority="Bequaert, 1935" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1935" box="[387,826,1622,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7857F62EFE6DF9921EC03C6B" box="[387,659,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Moegistorhynchus braunsi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7857F62EFD72F9931F693C6B" author="Bequaert, J." box="[668,826,1622,1646]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="491 - 502" refId="ref22535" refString="Bequaert, J. (1935) Notes on the genus Moegistorhynchus and description of a newAfrican species of Nycterimyia (Nemestrinidae). Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 15, 491 - 502." type="journal article" year="1935">Bequaert, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(paratype female).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7857F62EFBE8F99218603C6B" bold="true" box="[1030,1075,1622,1646]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5–6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Thorax.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7857F62EFB7DF99318F53C6A" bold="true" box="[1171,1190,1623,1647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7857F62EFAD7F992191F3C6B" bold="true" box="[1337,1356,1622,1646]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7857F62EFF3DF9BF1CB53C96" bold="true" box="[211,230,1659,1683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Wing.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7857F62EFEDFF9BE1D0E3C97" bold="true" box="[305,349,1658,1682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">8–9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Abdomen, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7857F62EFDBAF9BE1E343C97" bold="true" box="[596,615,1658,1682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Whole abdomen.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7857F62EFCCFF9BE1F673C97" bold="true" box="[801,820,1658,1682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Basal tergites.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7858F621FF23FD121E163958" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7858F621FF23FD121E6638F5" bold="true" box="[205,565,726,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Relationships and distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087858F621FDADFD131EC638F4" box="[579,661,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,705,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-274@31.[227,1361,705,1611]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution of the seven species of Moegistorhynchus across the coastal and montane areas of the Fynbos and Succulent Karoo Biomes (includes confirmed iNaturalist records to February 2024)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915498/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7858F621FD49FD131F8238F4" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1935" box="[679,977,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7858F621FD49FD131F8238F4" box="[679,977,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Moegistorhynchus braunsi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7858F621FB74FD131C9C3910" authority="Bequaert, 1935" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7858F621FB74FD13197838F4" box="[1178,1323,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. perplexus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7858F621FADEFD131C9C3910" author="Bequaert, J." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="491 - 502" refId="ref22535" refString="Bequaert, J. (1935) Notes on the genus Moegistorhynchus and description of a newAfrican species of Nycterimyia (Nemestrinidae). Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 15, 491 - 502." type="journal article" year="1935">Bequaert, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(distinguished mainly by colour characters and characters of the male terminalia), although unlike
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7858F621FAEBFD3F19C63910" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1935" box="[1285,1429,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7858F621FAEBFD3F19C63910" box="[1285,1429,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. perplexus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7858F621FF79FCDB1D47393C" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,276,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7858F621FF79FCDB1D47393C" box="[151,276,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. braunsi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is currently known to occur much further south and only from the Stellenbosch area. Vegetation
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7858F621FA8AFCDB19CB393C" box="[1380,1432,799,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
: Swartland Shale Renosterveld (FRs9).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34565067858F621FF29FCA21D283F50" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7858F621FF29FCA21D033E14" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7858F621FF29FCA21D1C3985" bold="true" box="[199,335,870,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||||
We have seen a single female in SAMC from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F7858F621FC9FFCA31F8A3984" box="[881,985,871,897]" country="United Kingdom" name="Somerset" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Somerset</collectingRegion>
|
||||
West, collected in
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D7858F621FB56FCA319003984" box="[1208,1363,871,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1940-10">October 1940</date>
|
||||
by C. H. Lawrence. Unfortunately, both postpedicels and styles are missing. We have excluded this specimen from the redescription of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7858F621FEA3FC6B1D9B39CC" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1935" box="[333,456,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7858F621FEA3FC6B1D9B39CC" box="[333,456,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. braunsi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as the median silver pruinescent vittae on the scutum are complete to the scuto-scutellar suture (incomplete in all other material of the species). There is a small possibility that it could represent a species near
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7858F621FF20FC331D193E14" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1935" box="[206,330,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7858F621FF20FC331D193E14" box="[206,330,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. braunsi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7858F621FF29FBDF18793EC0" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
Otherwise, it appears that this striking, large, and unusually coloured species, known only from the well-collected Stellenbosch area, is possibly or even probably extinct. The entire Stellenbosch area is now an extensively altered landscape (now largely urban and agricultural) and has been heavily collected by entomologists and pollination biologists based at the University of Stellenbosch over many years. However, the species was last collected by Brauns 97 years ago in
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D7858F621FE71FB6F1E683EC0" box="[415,571,1195,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1927-10">October 1927</date>
|
||||
. It is unclear where exactly it was collected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7858F621FF29FB0B1D283F50" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
Note that according to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7858F621FE38FB0B1E9C3EEC" author="Bequaert, J." box="[470,719,1230,1257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="491 - 502" refId="ref22535" refString="Bequaert, J. (1935) Notes on the genus Moegistorhynchus and description of a newAfrican species of Nycterimyia (Nemestrinidae). Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 15, 491 - 502." type="journal article" year="1935">Bequaert (1935: 498)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Dr Brauns, the collector of all the specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7858F621FAF9FB0B19C53EEC" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1935" box="[1303,1430,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7858F621FAF9FB0B19C53EEC" box="[1303,1430,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. braunsi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, commented that he had collected many specimens visiting “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7858F621FCC3FB37184A3F08" box="[813,1049,1267,1293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Gladiolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuspidatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7858F621FCC3FB37184A3F08" box="[813,1049,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Gladiolus cuspidatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” (a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7858F621FB21FB371D613F34" authority="D. Delaroche" authorityName="D. Delaroche" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Gladiolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carneus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7858F621FB21FB3719CE3F09" box="[1231,1437,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Gladiolus carneus</emphasis>
|
||||
D. Delaroche
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). This is confirmed by a label on a few of Brauns’s specimens. The species was collected in October and November only.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
600
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600
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,600 @@
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<mods:title id="910569C98938750674CE0B0A73F55E07">Revision of the endemic South African genus Moegistorhynchus Macquart (Diptera: Nemestrinidae), with a species key, description of three new species and comments on pollination biology and biogeography</mods:title>
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|
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7858F621FF79FA621F503FC5" ID-CoL="43TZW" authority="(Wiedemann, 1821)" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[151,771,1446,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
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<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7858F621FF79FA621F503FC5" bold="true" box="[151,771,1446,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7858F621FF79FA621E5B3FC4" bold="true" box="[151,520,1446,1473]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Moegistorhynchus brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7858F621FDF6FA621EA83FC5" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[536,763,1446,1472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref24133" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1821) Diptera exotica. 2 nd Edition. s. n., Kiliae, xix + 244 pp." type="book" year="1821">Wiedemann, 1821</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34565067858F621FF79FA0F1E533FE0" box="[151,512,1483,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7858F621FF79FA0F1E533FE0" blockId="8.[151,771,1446,1509]" box="[151,512,1483,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087858F621FF71FA0F1D7C3FE0" box="[159,303,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1156,1180]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1132]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1132]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3 (3.1–3.4). Moegistorhynchus brevirostris (Wiedemann, 1821) (lectotype male). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915462/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 3.1–3.9</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087858F621FED4FA0F1DC33FE0" box="[314,400,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-17@28.[189,1398,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 9 (9.1–9.6). Male terminalia: dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. 1–2. Moegistorhynchus braunsi (annotated). Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; epand—epandrium; goncx—gonocoxite; gonst—gonostylus; hypd—hypandrium; ph—phallus. Note elongate tuft of pile on hypd. 3–4. Moegistorhynchus brevirostris. 5–6. Moegistorhynchus longirostris." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915490/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9.3–9.4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087858F621FE72FA0F1D9C3FE0" box="[412,463,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1616,1640]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,380,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-99@30.[151,1436,380,1593]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 11 (11.1–11.4). Photographs of live adult Moegistorhynchus. 1. M. perplexus taking up nectar from Erica junonia var. junonia; note the large amount of pollen on the proboscis (photo credit: Steve Johnson). 2. M. turneri from Waboomsberg taking up nectar from Erica irrorata Guthrie & Bolus (photo credit: Ross Turner). 3. M. turneri from the Matroosberg feeding on Erica daphniflora Salisb var. daphniflora (photo credit: Magriet Brink). 4. Female M. brevirostris apparently ovipositing on a rocky substrate (photo credit: Lily Rose)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915494/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">11.4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087858F621FE34FA0F1DA43FE0" box="[474,503,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,705,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-274@31.[227,1361,705,1611]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution of the seven species of Moegistorhynchus across the coastal and montane areas of the Fynbos and Succulent Karoo Biomes (includes confirmed iNaturalist records to February 2024)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915498/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34565067858F621FF79F9D418683C43" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7858F621FF79F9D41ED33C22" blockId="8.[151,1083,1551,1606]" box="[151,640,1551,1575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4F11A37858F621FF79F9D41ED33C22" box="[151,640,1551,1575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE109C7858F621FF79F9D41E2F3C22" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[151,636,1551,1575]" page="156" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1821">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7858F621FF79F9D41E2F3C22" ID-CoL="8CYRC" authority="Wiedemann, 1821: 156" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityPageNumber="156" authorityYear="1821" box="[151,636,1551,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Nemestrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7858F621FF79F9D41DD53C22" box="[151,390,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nemestrina brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7858F621FE63F9CB1E2F3C22" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[397,636,1551,1575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref24133" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1821) Diptera exotica. 2 nd Edition. s. n., Kiliae, xix + 244 pp." type="book" year="1821">Wiedemann, 1821: 156</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7858F621FF79F9EA18683C43" blockId="8.[151,1083,1551,1606]" box="[151,1083,1582,1606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4F11A37858F621FF79F9EA18683C43" box="[151,1083,1582,1606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7858F621FF79F9EA1D9F3C43" ID-CoL="43TZW" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[151,460,1582,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7858F621FF79F9EA1D9F3C43" box="[151,460,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Moegistorhynchus brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE109C7858F621FE34F9EA1EDA3C43" author="Bezzi, M." box="[474,649,1582,1606]" page="189" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1924">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7858F621FE34F9EA1EDA3C43" author="Bezzi, M." box="[474,649,1582,1606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="164 - 190" refId="ref22624" refString="Bezzi, M. (1924) The South African Nemestrinidae as represented in the South African Museum. Annals of the South African Museum, 19, 164 - 190." type="journal article" year="1924">Bezzi, 1924: 189</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE109C7858F621FD7AF9EA1F313C43" author="Bernardi, N." box="[660,866,1582,1606]" page="269" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1973">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7858F621FD7AF9EA1F313C43" author="Bernardi, N." box="[660,866,1582,1606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="211 - 318" refId="ref22571" refString="Bernardi, N. (1973) The genera of the family Nemestrinidae (Diptera; Brachycera). Papeis avulsos de zoologia, 24, 211 - 318. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2176 - 7793. v 24 i 4 p 211 - 318" type="journal article" year="1973">Bernardi, 1973: 269</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE109C7858F621FC82F9EA18643C43" author="Bowden, J." box="[876,1079,1582,1606]" page="374" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1980">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7858F621FC82F9EA18643C43" author="Bowden, J." box="[876,1079,1582,1606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="374 - 376" refId="ref22656" refString="Bowden, J. (1980) 29. Family Nemestrinidae. In: Crosskey, R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 374 - 376." type="book chapter" year="1980">Bowden, 1980: 374</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34565067858F620FF79F9B0182F3D4C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7858F621FF79F9B01F1B3C8B" blockId="8.[151,1436,1652,1859]" box="[151,840,1652,1679]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07858F621FF79F9B01F173C8B" box="[151,836,1652,1679]" location="Good Hope" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7858F621FF79F9B01D653C8B" bold="true" box="[151,310,1652,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7858F621FF79F9B01C813C8B" box="[151,210,1652,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F7858F621FED2F9B01D253C8B" box="[316,374,1652,1678]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<location id="8E8060567858F621FE75F9B01E4C3C8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B7858F625FF79FA6219D938AC:8E8060567858F621FE75F9B01E4C3C8A" box="[411,543,1652,1679]" name="Good Hope" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Western Cape">Good Hope</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F7858F621FDC5F9B11E943C8B" box="[555,711,1652,1679]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(assumed)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7858F621FF29F95C1E2E3D47" blockId="8.[151,1436,1652,1859]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7858F621FF29F95C1D3C3CB7" bold="true" box="[199,367,1688,1714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type material</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07858F621FE90F95C1E2E3D47" collectionCode="ZMUC, TYPE" country="South Africa" location="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7858F621FE90F95C1DB43CB7" box="[382,487,1688,1714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7858F621FDCEF95C1EE43CB7" box="[544,695,1688,1714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487858F621FD32F95C1F603CB7" box="[732,819,1688,1714]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F348761D7858F621FCA8F95C1F893CB7" box="[838,986,1688,1714]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7858F621FC08F95D18D13CB7" box="[998,1154,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F7858F621FC08F95D18D13CB7" box="[998,1154,1688,1714]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7858F621FB7CF95C19653CB7" box="[1170,1334,1688,1714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047858F621FAACF95D19093CB6" box="[1346,1370,1689,1715]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
: “
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047858F621FA9DF95C19D93CB7" box="[1395,1418,1688,1714]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
”; “Mus. / Westerm.”; “
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487858F621FE67F9781D873CD3" box="[393,468,1724,1750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">TYPE</collectionCode>
|
||||
” [red card]; “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7858F621FD98F9781F4F3CD3" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[630,796,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">N. brevirostris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/ Wied. /
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F7858F621FC7AF9781F9D3CD3" box="[916,974,1724,1750]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Good Hope / Octb. 1817” [handwritten in Wiedemann’s hand].
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7858F621FE49F9241EC03CFF" box="[423,659,1760,1786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047858F621FD71F9251EE53CFE" box="[671,694,1761,1787]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
: “
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047858F621FD3AF9241EB43CFF" box="[724,743,1760,1786]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
”; “Mus. / Westerm.”; “
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487858F621FC1DF924186D3CFF" box="[1011,1086,1760,1786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">TYPE</collectionCode>
|
||||
” [red card]. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7858F621FAEAF92419383CFF" box="[1284,1387,1760,1786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7858F621FF79F8C01D7D3D1B" box="[151,302,1796,1822]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
are in excellent condition, although the tarsi are missing from two right legs (mid and hind) in both specimens. Both are appropriately labelled.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2066057859F620FF79FB4018603EC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915462" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13915462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915462/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[151,250,1156,1180]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1132]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7859F620FF79FB4018603EC5" blockId="9.[151,1436,1156,1216]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7859F620FF79FB401D2E3E99" bold="true" box="[151,381,1156,1180]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 3 (3.1–3.4).</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7859F620FE68FB401FC63E99" authority="(Wiedemann, 1821)" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[390,917,1156,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7859F620FE68FB401EED3E99" box="[390,702,1156,1180]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Moegistorhynchus brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7859F620FD21FB401FDD3E99" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[719,910,1156,1180]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref24133" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1821) Diptera exotica. 2 nd Edition. s. n., Kiliae, xix + 244 pp." type="book" year="1821">Wiedemann, 1821</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(lectotype male).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7859F620FBB9FB4018393E99" bold="true" box="[1111,1130,1156,1180]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Whole body, lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7859F620FA67FB4019CF3E99" bold="true" box="[1417,1436,1156,1180]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Label data.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7859F620FEE0FB6C1D683EC5" bold="true" box="[270,315,1192,1216]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3–4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7859F620FE6DFB6C1DC53EC5" bold="true" box="[387,406,1192,1216]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Frontal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7859F620FDC6FB6C1E683EC5" bold="true" box="[552,571,1192,1216]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7859F620FF29FAD71D483C2C" blockId="9.[151,1437,1298,1865]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7859F620FF29FAD71EB83F29" bold="true" box="[199,747,1298,1325]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
Notes on
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7859F620FEAEFAD61DF83F29" box="[320,427,1298,1324]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7859F620FE5AFAD61E043F29" box="[436,599,1298,1324]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
designation
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. We located the male and female
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07859F620FB64FAD719633F55" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="The" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7859F620FB64FAD718BF3F28" box="[1162,1260,1299,1325]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7859F620FAF5FAD71DB93F54" authority="Wiedemann, 1821" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1821" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Nemestrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7859F620FAF5FAD71D4B3F55" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nemestrina brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7859F620FEF3FAF21DB93F54" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[285,490,1334,1361]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref24133" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1821) Diptera exotica. 2 nd Edition. s. n., Kiliae, xix + 244 pp." type="book" year="1821">Wiedemann, 1821</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487859F620FDFFFAF31E313F54" box="[529,610,1335,1361]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||||
(male and female are referred to in the original description).
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA535B7859F620FAEAFAF219633F55" box="[1284,1328,1334,1360]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">The</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7859F620FAD8FAF219CE3F55" box="[1334,1437,1334,1360]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is appropriately labelled in Wiedemann’s hand and both
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7859F620FCEFFA9E1F3B3F71" box="[769,872,1370,1396]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7859F620FC75FA9E18613F71" box="[923,1074,1370,1396]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
are appropriately labelled “Mus. Westerman”. The
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07859F620FE8DFABA19CE3F9D" box="[355,1437,1406,1433]" collectorName="Latin & The" location="Good Hope" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7859F620FE8DFABA1D993F9D" box="[355,458,1406,1432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is also labelled “
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F7859F620FD65FABB1E943F9C" box="[651,711,1407,1433]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<location id="8E8060567859F620FD21FABA1F073F9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B7858F625FF79FA6219D938AC:8E8060567859F620FD21FABA1F073F9C" box="[719,852,1406,1433]" name="Good Hope" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Western Cape">Good Hope</location>
|
||||
” as noted (in
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA535B7859F620FC1DFABA18633F9D" box="[1011,1072,1406,1432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Latin</collectorName>
|
||||
) in the original description.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA535B7859F620FA9FFABA19CE3F9D" box="[1393,1437,1406,1432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">The</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07859F620FF79FA6618053FB9" box="[151,1110,1442,1469]" collectionCode="TYPE" collectorName="The" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7859F620FF79FA661CAD3FB9" box="[151,254,1442,1468]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7859F620FEDAFA661D983FB9" box="[308,459,1442,1468]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
had previously been labelled as “
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487859F620FCADFA671FDD3FB8" box="[835,910,1443,1469]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">TYPE</collectionCode>
|
||||
” on red card.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA535B7859F620FBC4FA6618053FB9" box="[1066,1110,1442,1468]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">The</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07859F620FBB3FA661E7C3C01" collectionCode="LECTOTYTPE, MALE" collectorName="D. A. Barraclough & J. F. Colville" location="Designated" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7859F620FBB3FA6618973FB9" box="[1117,1220,1442,1468]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
label is as follows: “
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487859F620FF4FFA031DF83FE4" box="[161,427,1479,1505]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">LECTOTYTPE MALE</collectionCode>
|
||||
[in bold] /
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7859F620FDC4FA031F603FE5" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1821" box="[554,819,1478,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Nemestrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7859F620FDC4FA031F603FE5" box="[554,819,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nemestrina brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7859F620FCA7FA0218463FE4" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[841,1045,1478,1505]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref24133" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1821) Diptera exotica. 2 nd Edition. s. n., Kiliae, xix + 244 pp." type="book" year="1821">Wiedemann, 1821</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<location id="8E8060567859F620FBC2FA0218F93FE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B7858F625FF79FA6219D938AC:8E8060567859F620FBC2FA0218F93FE5" box="[1068,1194,1478,1504]" name="Designated" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Western Cape">Designated</location>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA535B7859F620FB3AFA0319CF3FE5" box="[1236,1436,1478,1505]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D.A. Barraclough</collectorName>
|
||||
& /
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA535B7859F620FF2BFA2F1D033C01" box="[197,336,1514,1541]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">J.F. Colville</collectorName>
|
||||
” [on red card]. The
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7859F620FDD9FA2E1E9D3C01" box="[567,718,1514,1540]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
label is identical, except for the wording “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7859F620FB5FFA2F19CF3C00" box="[1201,1436,1515,1541]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
FEMALE”.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7859F620FF29F9F6182F3D4C" blockId="9.[151,1437,1298,1865]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7859F620FF29F9F61DD03C49" bold="true" box="[199,387,1586,1612]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Other material:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07859F620FE67F9F71CAD3C74" collectingDate="2015-10-20" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Atlantis & Silverstroomstrand" latitude="33.56528" location="Western Cape" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.3846" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7859F620FE67F9F71E773C48" box="[393,548,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F7859F620FE67F9F71E773C48" box="[393,548,1587,1613]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047859F620FDDCF9F71E063C48" box="[562,597,1587,1613]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA535B7859F620FD8EF9F61EEF3C49" box="[608,700,1586,1612]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Atlantis</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA535B7859F620FD28F9F61FC83C49" box="[710,923,1586,1612]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Silverstroomstrand</collectorName>
|
||||
turnoff,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B504A7859F620FC12F9F618363C48" box="[1020,1125,1586,1613]" degrees="33.56528" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="33.56528">33.56528</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B504A7859F620FB85F9F618843C49" box="[1131,1239,1586,1612]" degrees="18.38460" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="18.3846">18.38460</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D7859F620FB0CF9F719CF3C48" box="[1250,1436,1586,1613]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2015-10-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9A57859F620FB0CF9F719CF3C48" box="[1250,1436,1586,1613]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2015-10-20">20 October 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487859F620FF71F9931CA53C74" box="[159,246,1623,1649]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07859F620FEE3F9931FA33C74" box="[269,1008,1622,1649]" collectingDate="1995-10-07" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Ganzekraal" latitude="-33.583332" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="18.333334" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047859F620FEE3F9931D623C74" box="[269,305,1623,1649]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047859F620FEDFF9931D073C74" box="[305,340,1623,1649]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA535B7859F620FE8BF9921DB43C75" box="[357,487,1622,1648]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ganzekraal</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B504A7859F620FE18F9921E033C74" box="[502,592,1622,1649]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="-33.583332">S33°35’</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B504A7859F620FDB4F9931EE93C74" box="[602,698,1623,1649]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="18.333334">E18°20’</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D7859F620FD27F9931F2C3C74" box="[713,895,1622,1649]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1995-10-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9A57859F620FD27F9931F2C3C74" box="[713,895,1622,1649]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1995-10-07">7 October 1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487859F620FC7FF9931FBB3C74" box="[913,1000,1623,1649]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07859F620FC11F9931D1A3CBC" collectingDate="2002-10-15" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="Silverstroomstrand & Anderson & Strandveld" latitude="-33.596554" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.387638" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="R27" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047859F620FC11F99318753C74" box="[1023,1062,1623,1649]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047859F620FBC9F99318153C74" box="[1063,1094,1623,1649]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B687859F620FBB9F99218C03C75" box="[1111,1171,1622,1648]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||||
E.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA535B7859F620FB2EF99219CB3C75" box="[1216,1432,1622,1648]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Silverstroomstrand</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B504A7859F620FF79F9BE1D643C91" box="[151,311,1658,1685]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" seconds="47.6" value="-33.596554">S33°35’ 47.6”</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B504A7859F620FED1F9BE1DB83C90" box="[319,491,1658,1685]" degrees="018" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" seconds="15.5" value="18.387638">E018°23’15.5”</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D7859F620FE16F9BE1EE93C90" box="[504,698,1658,1685]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2002-10-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9A57859F620FE16F9BE1EE93C90" box="[504,698,1658,1685]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2002-10-15">15 October 2002</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, B.C.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA535B7859F620FCEFF9BE1F223C91" box="[769,881,1658,1684]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Anderson</collectorName>
|
||||
, in
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA535B7859F620FC75F9BE18443C91" box="[923,1047,1658,1684]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Strandveld</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B687859F620FBCAF9BF180D3C91" box="[1060,1118,1658,1685]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||||
E. of
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBF99EF67859F620FB49F9BF188B3C90" box="[1191,1240,1659,1685]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R27</specimenCode>
|
||||
, visiting flowers, 10h00 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487859F620FF05F95B1D133CBC" box="[235,320,1695,1721]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07859F620FEBDF95B18D13CBC" box="[339,1154,1694,1721]" collectingDate="2014-10-05" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="Andrew Morton" location="Flats" municipality="Strandfontein" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047859F620FEBDF95B1D253CBC" box="[339,374,1695,1721]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACF77859F620FE6DF95A1E4D3CBD" box="[387,542,1694,1720]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Strandfontein</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F7859F620FDC6F95B1E313CBC" box="[552,610,1695,1721]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<location id="8E8060567859F620FD89F95A1EF33CBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B7858F625FF79FA6219D938AC:8E8060567859F620FD89F95A1EF33CBD" box="[615,672,1694,1720]" municipality="Strandfontein" name="Flats" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Western Cape">Flats</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D7859F620FD45F95A1F093CBC" box="[683,858,1694,1721]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2014-10-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9A57859F620FD45F95A1F093CBC" box="[683,858,1694,1721]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2014-10-05">5 October 2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA535B7859F620FC8CF95A18453CBC" box="[866,1046,1694,1721]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Andrew Morton</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487859F620FBCAF95B182A3CBC" box="[1060,1145,1695,1721]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07859F620FB62F95B1E5B3CD8" collectingDate="1960-11-01" collectionCode="SAMC" location="False Bay" municipality="Strandfontein" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cape">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047859F620FB62F95B18FC3CBC" box="[1164,1199,1695,1721]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACF77859F620FB52F95A19043CBD" box="[1212,1367,1694,1720]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Strandfontein</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E8060567859F620FA8FF95A1C963CD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B7858F625FF79FA6219D938AC:8E8060567859F620FA8FF95A1C963CD8" municipality="Strandfontein" name="False Bay" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Cape">False Bay</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D7859F620FF3FF9071DC83CD9" box="[209,411,1730,1757]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1960-11-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9A57859F620FF3FF9071DC83CD9" box="[209,411,1730,1757]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1960-11-01">1 November 1960</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487859F620FE45F9071E523CD8" box="[427,513,1731,1757]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07859F620FDFDF9061E1D3D04" collectingDate="2015-09" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Kamieskroon Grootvlei Pass & Allan Ellis" elevation="577" latitude="30.21721" location="Northern Cape" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="17.76917" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7859F620FDFDF9061EEF3CD8" box="[531,700,1730,1757]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F7859F620FDFDF9061EEF3CD8" box="[531,700,1730,1757]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047859F620FD25F9071EBC3CD8" box="[715,751,1731,1757]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA535B7859F620FD12F906186C3CD8" box="[764,1087,1730,1757]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kamieskroon Grootvlei Pass</collectorName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B687859F620FBA3F90618C83CD8" box="[1101,1179,1730,1757]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.77" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="577.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0072D1BE7859F620FBA3F90618C83CD8" box="[1101,1179,1730,1757]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.77" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="577.0">577 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B504A7859F620FB40F90719443CD8" box="[1198,1303,1731,1757]" degrees="30.21721" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="30.21721">30.21721</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B504A7859F620FAF0F90619CB3CD9" box="[1310,1432,1730,1756]" degrees="17.769171" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="17.76917">17.769171</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D7859F620FF79F9221D073D04" box="[151,340,1766,1793]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2015-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9A57859F620FF79F9221D073D04" box="[151,340,1766,1793]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2015-09">September 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA535B7859F620FE8FF9221D8F3D05" box="[353,476,1766,1792]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Allan Ellis</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487859F620FE01F9231E153D04" box="[495,582,1767,1793]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07859F620FDB2F92319373D04" box="[604,1380,1766,1793]" collectingDate="2008-09-15" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Timo van der Niet" location="Leliefontein" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047859F620FDB2F9231E2C3D04" box="[604,639,1767,1793]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E8060567859F620FD7FF9221F4E3D05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B7858F625FF79FA6219D938AC:8E8060567859F620FD7FF9221F4E3D05" box="[657,797,1766,1792]" name="Leliefontein" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Leliefontein</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D7859F620FCC5F922185D3D04" box="[811,1038,1766,1793]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2008-09-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9A57859F620FCC5F922185D3D04" box="[811,1038,1766,1793]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2008-09-15">15 September 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA535B7859F620FBF2F92218A13D05" box="[1052,1266,1766,1793]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Timo van der Niet</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487859F620FAEAF92319083D04" box="[1284,1371,1767,1793]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07859F620FA9CF9231F063D20" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="Lelie & October" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047859F620FA9CF92319C43D04" box="[1394,1431,1767,1793]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA535B7859F620FF79F8CE1C803D21" box="[151,211,1802,1828]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lelie</collectorName>
|
||||
[fontein], 10
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA535B7859F620FE8DF8CE1DEC3D21" box="[355,447,1802,1828]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">October</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7859F620FE24F8CF1E6D3D21" box="[458,574,1803,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Stenobasipteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erectum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7859F620FE24F8CF1E6D3D21" box="[458,574,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. erectum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(no other data) (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487859F620FD16F8CF1F1E3D20" box="[760,845,1803,1829]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07859F620FC8EF8CF182B3D4C" collectingDate="1995-10-02" collectionCode="R" collectorName="W. Gess" location="Groenkloof" municipality="Leliefontein" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047859F620FC8EF8CF1FD63D20" box="[864,901,1803,1829]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B687859F620FC7FF8CE1F993D21" box="[913,970,1802,1829]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACF77859F620FBE3F8CE18C53D21" box="[1037,1174,1802,1828]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leliefontein</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
on road to
|
||||
<location id="8E8060567859F620FAFAF8CE19CB3D21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B7858F625FF79FA6219D938AC:8E8060567859F620FAFAF8CE19CB3D21" box="[1300,1432,1802,1828]" municipality="Leliefontein" name="Groenkloof" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Groenkloof</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D7859F620FF79F8EB1D1B3D4C" box="[151,328,1838,1865]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1995-10-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9A57859F620FF79F8EB1D1B3D4C" box="[151,328,1838,1865]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1995-10-02">2 October 1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, F.W., S.K. &
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487859F620FE04F8EB1DAD3D4C" box="[490,510,1839,1865]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA535B7859F620FDECF8EB1E303D4C" box="[514,611,1839,1865]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">W. Gess</collectorName>
|
||||
, on blue flowers of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7859F620FCACF8EA182B3D4C" authority="(AMGS)" baseAuthorityName="AMGS" box="[834,1144,1838,1865]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Anchusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7859F620FCACF8EA185A3D4D" box="[834,1033,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Anchusa capensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(AMGS)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF206605785AF623FF79F9921DFE3CB3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915464" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13915464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915464/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[151,250,1622,1646]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1597]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D785AF623FF79F9921DFE3CB3" blockId="10.[151,1437,1622,1718]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785AF623FF79F9921D2F3C6B" bold="true" box="[151,380,1622,1646]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 3 (3.5–3.9).</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E785AF623FE6BF9921FC13C6B" authority="(Wiedemann, 1821)" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[389,914,1622,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785AF623FE6BF9921EEE3C6B" box="[389,701,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Moegistorhynchus brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C785AF623FD23F9921FDF3C6B" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[717,908,1622,1646]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref24133" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1821) Diptera exotica. 2 nd Edition. s. n., Kiliae, xix + 244 pp." type="book" year="1821">Wiedemann, 1821</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(lectotype male).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785AF623FBBAF99218D33C6B" bold="true" box="[1108,1152,1622,1646]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">5–6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Thorax.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785AF623FB0FF99218A73C6B" bold="true" box="[1249,1268,1622,1646]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785AF623FA67F99219CF3C6B" bold="true" box="[1417,1436,1622,1646]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785AF623FECAF9BE1D653C97" bold="true" box="[292,310,1658,1682]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Wing.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785AF623FE6DF9BE1DFC3C97" bold="true" box="[387,431,1658,1682]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">8–9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Abdomen, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785AF623FD45F9BE1EEE3C97" bold="true" box="[683,701,1658,1682]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Whole abdomen, showing serial black pile at posterolateral extremities of T3–T5.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785AF623FEEAF95A1D443CB3" bold="true" box="[260,279,1694,1718]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Basal tergites.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3456506785AF623FF29F8CC196D3DB7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D785AF623FF29F8CC196D3DB7" blockId="10.[151,1437,1800,2043]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785AF623FF29F8CC1D693D27" bold="true" box="[199,314,1800,1826]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Postpedicel mostly dark, but with striking paler basal annulation; style with two basal segments. Proboscis short, noticeably shorter than body length. Postalar callus smooth over entire surface. Wing with striking transparent or hyaline markings, such areas typically not an opaque creamy white. Second abdominal tergite dark medially and submedially, never entirely silver pruinescent across its width. Abdominal dorsum (especially in male) with posterolateral sections of T3 to T5 without dense clustering of dark pile on posterolateral extremities.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3456506785AF625FF29F8781D383AFC" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D785AF622FF29F8781E693D60" blockId="10.[151,1437,1800,2043]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,2037]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785AF623FF29F8781E523DD3" bold="true" box="[199,513,1980,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Redescription (both sexes)</emphasis>
|
||||
. Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B68785AF623FD70F8781F0F3DD2" box="[670,860,1980,2007]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6195" metricValueMax="1.802" metricValueMin="1.4369999999999998" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="16.195" valueMax="18.02" valueMin="14.37">14.37–18.02 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A08785AF623FC85F8781F963DD3" box="[875,965,1980,2006]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1156,1180]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1132]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1132]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3 (3.1–3.4). Moegistorhynchus brevirostris (Wiedemann, 1821) (lectotype male). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915462/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3.1</figureCitation>
|
||||
); wing length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B68785AF623FB8AF87819753DD2" box="[1124,1318,1980,2007]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7485" metricValueMax="1.8739999999999999" metricValueMin="1.623" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="17.485" valueMax="18.74" valueMin="16.23">16.23–18.74 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; proboscis length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B68785AF623FF0CF8241DF13DFE" box="[226,418,2016,2043]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.642" metricValueMax="2.051" metricValueMin="1.233" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="16.42" valueMax="20.51" valueMin="12.33">12.33–20.51 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785AF623FE45F8241DB83DFF" bold="true" box="[427,491,2016,2042]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A08785AF623FE19F8241ED43DFF" box="[503,647,2016,2042]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1156,1180]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1132]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1132]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3 (3.1–3.4). Moegistorhynchus brevirostris (Wiedemann, 1821) (lectotype male). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915462/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 3.3–3.4</figureCitation>
|
||||
): colouring yellow-brown to dark brown to black with scape and pedicel mostly yellow or yellow-brown. Postpedicel mostly dark brown to black but with striking yellow to orange basal annulation on both surfaces. Male with anterior ocellus and posterior ocelli separated by deep transverse groove; anterior and posterior ocelli all about equidistant apart and therefore forming the three corners of an equilateral triangle. Frons with elongate yellow pile (sometimes partly black posteriorly), pile over much of surface except sometimes anteromedially. Style of flagellum with two short basal segments, with second segment sometimes slightly longer than first segment or vice versa. Proboscis notably short, length two-thirds body length ranging up to slightly less than body length.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785BF622FDFBFEA91E3D3B82" bold="true" box="[533,622,365,391]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A08785BF622FD90FEA91F413B8D" box="[638,786,365,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1156,1180]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1132]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1132]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3 (3.1–3.4). Moegistorhynchus brevirostris (Wiedemann, 1821) (lectotype male). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915462/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 3.5–3.6</figureCitation>
|
||||
): scutum pale (occasionally), medium to dark brown and only ground colour beneath median and submedian vittae very dark (this black) although this mostly obscured by dense silver pruinescence; sometimes appearing dark orange in medial area at two-thirds distance between anterior margin and scuto-scutellar suture, this orange colouring extending to scuto-scutellar suture. Paired median silver pruinescent vittae extend from anterior margin to two-thirds distance to scuto-scutellar suture or entire distance; at this position there is sometimes an inverted V-shaped extension of dark pruinescence. Scutellum very densely and broadly silver pruinescent anterolaterally and along posterior margin just posterior to disc; sometimes this pruinescence evident around entire margin. Pile on scutum sometimes a mixture of yellow and black, but may be mostly yellow; short but profuse but largely sparse to absent on posterior half (although present here on postalar calli and scutellum as sometimes sparse elongate hairs with more black hairs sometimes evident in female). Postalar callus lacking a noticeable acute cuticular protrusion near middle.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785BF622FC4FFD161F8A38E9" bold="true" box="[929,985,722,748]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: Mostly medium to darker brown, but sometimes a paler yellow-brown. Fore femur with relatively elongate backwardly directed pale pile, this sometimes reaching up to one-third femur length. Mid and hind femora with sparse ventral pile (similarly coloured) along basal two-fifths to three-quarters of mid femur and along basal half to two-thirds of hind femur.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785BF622FB0FFCF919713952" bold="true" box="[1249,1314,829,855]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Wing</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A08785BF622FADCFCF919C3395D" box="[1330,1424,829,856]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1156,1180]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1132]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1132]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3 (3.1–3.4). Moegistorhynchus brevirostris (Wiedemann, 1821) (lectotype male). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915462/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3.7</figureCitation>
|
||||
): relatively broad, length at most 3.0 x maximum width. Infuscation a relatively dark brown. Patterning irregular and distributed over much of wing as in figure, although hyaline areas dominate apically and posteriorly; hyaline areas strikingly distinguished and clearly separate from brown colouring.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785BF622FC66FC6D1FE939C6" box="[904,954,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CuP</emphasis>
|
||||
with one incomplete or complete crossvein (sometimes two complete crossveins in one wing only); if complete to posterior margin then obvious appendix sometimes present.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785BF622FE9EFC341DB63E0F" bold="true" box="[368,485,1008,1034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A08785BF622FE1FFC341ED33E0F" box="[497,640,1008,1034]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1156,1180]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1132]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1132]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3 (3.1–3.4). Moegistorhynchus brevirostris (Wiedemann, 1821) (lectotype male). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915462/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 3.8–3.9</figureCitation>
|
||||
): relatively broad and obviously broader than width of thorax, sometimes broader in female. Ground colour mostly dark brown to black and sometimes with hints of orange; sometimes partly yellow on several sternites. T1 entirely dark brown to black with obvious silver pruinescence along anterior margin, except at midline or medially and (postero)laterally; pile dense and short, mostly yellow or white but sometimes a few black hairs. T2 dark (brown) medially and submedially, with silver pruinescence obvious (antero)laterally; pile short, sometimes over entire surface. T3 largely dark brown to black but sometimes orange-tinged or obviously orange laterally and posteriorly, and with striking paired silver pruinescence/markings (irregularly quadrate) on anterior two-thirds, these markings extend partly or entirely to lateral margins, meaning that the silver pruinescence can be strikingly confluent and continuous; pile sparse, pale and relatively short to moderately long on anterior oneto two-thirds, with fringe of short serial black pile at posterolateral extremities (this sometimes very short in female). T4 similarly coloured and patterned; pile typically present anteriorly (sometimes virtually absent in female) where very sparse, this pale in colour, longest hairs reaching half length of T4 margin or slightly longer and posterolateral extremities with serial dark pile. T5 usually even more extensively silver pruinescent with large brown area medially (which extends to posterior margin or towards it) and submedially (this area very small); pile sparse and pale or absent; posterolateral extremities with serial dark pile. T6 similarly coloured and patterned but median dark area sometimes with lateral extensions only; pile as on T5 but along entire margins and without serial dark pile on posterolateral extremities. Sternites yellow-brown to dark brown to black; pile notably elongate and white on S3 and sometimes S4.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785BF622FEADF9941E7B3C6F" bold="true" box="[323,552,1616,1642]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Male postabdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A08785BF622FDD6F9941E983C6F" box="[568,715,1616,1642]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-17@28.[189,1398,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 9 (9.1–9.6). Male terminalia: dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. 1–2. Moegistorhynchus braunsi (annotated). Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; epand—epandrium; goncx—gonocoxite; gonst—gonostylus; hypd—hypandrium; ph—phallus. Note elongate tuft of pile on hypd. 3–4. Moegistorhynchus brevirostris. 5–6. Moegistorhynchus longirostris." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915490/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 9.3–9.4</figureCitation>
|
||||
): epandrium very slender in dorsal view, maximum width much broader than length, with obvious apical notch above cerci, apicolateral extremities broadly rounded to flattened in lateral view. Gonostylus with no vestiture along inner medial margin or this vestiture very inconspicuous, presenting as two lobes: a slender but well developed inner lobe and a very short and apically rounded outer lobe, inner lobe with apical region strongly narrowed and sometimes slightly outwardly curved. Inner gonocoxal process straight and very slender, sharply pointed to narrowly rounded apically, apical region without marginal teeth. Phallus apex about coincident with or falling just short of gonostylus apices in ventral view, without obvious marginal dentition (minute dentition sometimes visible).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D785BF625FF29F8AB1D383AFC" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2037]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,681]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785BF622FF29F8AB1E603D8C" bold="true" box="[199,563,1903,1929]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Relationships and distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E785BF622FDAEF8AB1FC43D8C" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[576,919,1903,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785BF622FDAEF8AB1FC43D8C" box="[576,919,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Moegistorhynchus brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E785BF622FB89F8B4195C3D8C" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[1127,1295,1903,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Nemestrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785BF622FB89F8B4195C3D8C" box="[1127,1295,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. longirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It is a more slender and less robust species with a very much shorter proboscis. As with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E785BF622FC01F85018C43DA8" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[1007,1175,1939,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Nemestrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785BF622FC01F85018C43DA8" box="[1007,1175,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. longirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it is a lowland species and is widespread. However, it is not as frequently encountered in the field and is distributed between Strandfontein east of Muizenberg on False Bay in the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F785BF622FDBEF81F1EBF3DF0" box="[592,748,2011,2037]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
in the extreme south through to Kamieskroon in the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F785BF625FAD9F81F1C823AB4" country="South Africa" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" name="Northern Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
in the north (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A08785CF625FE9BFF531D983AB4" box="[373,459,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,705,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-274@31.[227,1361,705,1611]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution of the seven species of Moegistorhynchus across the coastal and montane areas of the Fynbos and Succulent Karoo Biomes (includes confirmed iNaturalist records to February 2024)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915498/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Vegetation
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F785CF625FD8AFF531ECB3AB4" box="[612,664,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
: Atlantis Sand Fynbos (FFd4);
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F785CF625FBE8FF5318133AB4" box="[1030,1088,151,177]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Flats Dune Strandveld (FS6); Namaqualand Granite Renosterveld (FRg1); Langebaan Dune Strandveld (FS5); and Namaqualand Klipkoppe Shrubland (SKn1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3456506785CF625FF29FEC619D938AC" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D785CF625FF29FEC61F523B60" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785CF625FF29FEC61D163B19" bold="true" box="[199,325,258,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||||
. Although fairly variable in colouring across its range, it is unlikely that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E785CF625FB93FEC719773B18" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[1149,1316,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785CF625FB93FEC719773B18" box="[1149,1316,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
represents a species complex. We have dissected males from the south and north of the geographical range and there is no significant variation in the form of the male terminalia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D785CF625FF29FEAB1D2B3BD4" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
The species seems to be of little significance in pollination biology and there is little reference to it in the literature. It has been recorded as visiting the blue flowers of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E785CF625FCBFFE5718213BA8" authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." box="[849,1138,403,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Anchusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785CF625FCBFFE57184A3BA9" box="[849,1049,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Anchusa capensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Thunb.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F785CF625FB2FFE57193B3BA8" box="[1217,1384,403,429]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(see material examined).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D785CF625FF29FE1F19523864" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
An iNaturalist observation shows a single female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E785CF625FCFEFE1F1FE63BF0" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[784,949,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785CF625FCFEFE1F1FE63BF0" box="[784,949,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
apparently ovipositing on a rocky substrate just north of the Wolfgat Nature Reserve and south of Tafelsig in the Khayelitsha area of the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F785CF625FB23FE3B1954381C" box="[1229,1287,511,537]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Town Metro (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/137461195) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A08785CF625FD11FDE71F343838" box="[767,871,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1616,1640]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,380,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-99@30.[151,1436,380,1593]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 11 (11.1–11.4). Photographs of live adult Moegistorhynchus. 1. M. perplexus taking up nectar from Erica junonia var. junonia; note the large amount of pollen on the proboscis (photo credit: Steve Johnson). 2. M. turneri from Waboomsberg taking up nectar from Erica irrorata Guthrie & Bolus (photo credit: Ross Turner). 3. M. turneri from the Matroosberg feeding on Erica daphniflora Salisb var. daphniflora (photo credit: Magriet Brink). 4. Female M. brevirostris apparently ovipositing on a rocky substrate (photo credit: Lily Rose)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915494/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 11.4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This is the only time we have seen an image of a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E785CF625FF79FD831D363864" box="[151,357,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785CF625FF79FD831D363864" box="[151,357,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Moegistorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ovipositing in the field and this offers clues about the natural history of the genus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D785CF625FF29FDAF19D938AC" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD0785CF625FF29FDAF19D538AC" collectingDate="1920-10-01" collectingDateMax="1920-10-14" collectingDateMin="1920-10-01" collectionCode="NHMUK, R" collectorName="E. Turner & However" location="Town" municipality="Little Mowbray" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||||
We have previously seen
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FE03FDAF1E073880" box="[493,596,619,645]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FD92FDAF1EB53880" box="[636,742,619,645]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
from Raapenburg (
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACF7785CF625FC28FDAF18283880" box="[966,1147,619,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Little Mowbray</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F785CF625FB66FDAF18913880" box="[1160,1218,619,645]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<location id="8E806056785CF625FB25FDAF195C3880" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B7858F625FF79FA6219D938AC:8E806056785CF625FB25FDAF195C3880" box="[1227,1295,619,645]" municipality="Little Mowbray" name="Town" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Western Cape">Town</location>
|
||||
), which was collected by
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FEC8FD4B1D6F38AC" box="[294,316,655,681]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA535B785CF625FEAEFD4B1DF938AC" box="[320,426,655,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. Turner</collectorName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D785CF625FE00FD4B1E8C38AC" box="[494,735,655,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1920-10-01" valueMax="1920-10-14" valueMin="1920-10-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9A5785CF625FE00FD4B1E8C38AC" box="[494,735,655,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1920-10-01" valueMax="1920-10-14" valueMin="1920-10-01">1 to 14 October 1920</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA535B785CF625FD04FD4B1F0138AC" box="[746,850,655,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">However</collectorName>
|
||||
, this specimen is not included in the redescription
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
728
data/03/F6/87/03F6879B785CF639FF79FD3E1CAE3E14.xml
Normal file
728
data/03/F6/87/03F6879B785CF639FF79FD3E1CAE3E14.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,728 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="A30617BA0F32F4841B2667760613564C">Revision of the endemic South African genus Moegistorhynchus Macquart (Diptera: Nemestrinidae), with a species key, description of three new species and comments on pollination biology and biogeography</mods:title>
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|
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="11C0F9089144323A8B4D374CEB211CBA">Barraclough, David A.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="59ABDB5B121737937024CB77FA27B643">School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P. Bag X 54001, Durban 4000, South Africa; Department of Natural Science, KwaZulu-Natal Museum, 237 Jabu Ndlovu Street, Pietermaritzburg 3201, South Africa; and Entomology Department, Iziko South African Museum, P. O. Box 61, Cape Town 8000, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
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|
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|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5F45F37FF361035FB544889D708CAE07">Colville, Jonathan F.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="06CA51ABCADC7EFB431CFB9B516E65CB">Statistics in Ecology, Environment and Conservation, Department of Statistical Sciences, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<treatment id="03F6879B785CF639FF79FD3E1CAE3E14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B785CF639FF79FD3E1CAE3E14" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F6879B785CF639FF79FD3E1CAE3E14" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
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<subSubSection id="C3456506785CF625FF79FD3E1F563911" box="[151,773,762,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D785CF625FF79FD3E1F563911" blockId="12.[151,773,762,825]" box="[151,773,762,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<heading id="D0A881E1785CF625FF79FD3E1F563911" bold="true" box="[151,773,762,789]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E785CF625FF79FD3E1F563911" ID-CoL="43TZX" authority="(Wiedemann, 1819)" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[151,773,762,789]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785CF625FF79FD3E1F563911" bold="true" box="[151,773,762,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785CF625FF79FD3E1E593910" bold="true" box="[151,522,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Moegistorhynchus longirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C785CF625FDF7FD3E1EAE3911" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[537,765,762,788]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref24100" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1819) Beschreibung neuer Zweiflugler aus Ostindien und Afrika. Zoologisches Magazin. Kiel, 1 (3), 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1819">Wiedemann, 1819</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3456506785CF625FF79FCDB1E77393C" box="[151,548,798,825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D785CF625FF79FCDB1E77393C" blockId="12.[151,773,762,825]" box="[151,548,798,825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A08785CF625FF71FCDB1D7C393C" box="[159,303,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1137,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-465@1.[151,1436,1137,1828]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1 (1.1–1.3). Photographs of adult Moegistorhynchus longirostris in the field: 1. Taking up nectar from a species of Pelargonium (photo credit: Louis van Wyk). 2. Visiting an atypical host plant, the red flowers of the bird-pollinated Babiana hirsuta (Lam.) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning (see, also, figure 5 of Pauw et al. 2009) (Photo credit: Mayur Prag). 3. Characteristic hovering posture before entering the elongated flower of Lapeirousia anceps (L.f.) Ker Gawl.; note the dense covering of pollen on the thorax and abdomen from this host plant (Photo credit: Colin Patterson-Jones)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915456/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 1.1–1.3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A08785CF625FED4FCDB1DC2393C" box="[314,401,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,451,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-126@13.[151,1436,451,1285]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4 (4.1–4.4). Moegistorhynchus longirostris (Wiedemann, 1821) (male). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae with orange basal annulation of postpedicel arrowed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915466/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">4.1–4.9</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A08785CF625FE72FCDA1DA1393C" box="[412,498,798,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-17@28.[189,1398,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 9 (9.1–9.6). Male terminalia: dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. 1–2. Moegistorhynchus braunsi (annotated). Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; epand—epandrium; goncx—gonocoxite; gonst—gonostylus; hypd—hypandrium; ph—phallus. Note elongate tuft of pile on hypd. 3–4. Moegistorhynchus brevirostris. 5–6. Moegistorhynchus longirostris." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915490/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">9.5–9.6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A08785CF625FE10FCDB1E48393C" box="[510,539,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,705,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-274@31.[227,1361,705,1611]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution of the seven species of Moegistorhynchus across the coastal and montane areas of the Fynbos and Succulent Karoo Biomes (includes confirmed iNaturalist records to February 2024)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915498/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3456506785CF625FF79FCA0186F399F" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D785CF625FF79FCA01E27397E" blockId="12.[151,1084,867,922]" box="[151,628,867,891]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4F11A3785CF625FF79FCA01E27397E" box="[151,628,867,891]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE109C785CF625FF79FCA01E23397E" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[151,624,867,891]" page="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1819">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E785CF625FF79FCA01E23397E" ID-CoL="8CYRW" authority="Wiedemann, 1819: 13" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1819" box="[151,624,867,891]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Nemestrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785CF625FF79FCA01DD4397E" box="[151,391,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nemestrina longirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C785CF625FE60FCA71E23397E" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[398,624,867,891]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref24100" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1819) Beschreibung neuer Zweiflugler aus Ostindien und Afrika. Zoologisches Magazin. Kiel, 1 (3), 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1819">Wiedemann, 1819: 13</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D785CF625FF79FC46186F399F" blockId="12.[151,1084,867,922]" box="[151,1084,898,922]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4F11A3785CF625FF79FC46186F399F" box="[151,1084,898,922]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E785CF625FF79FC461D9E399F" ID-CoL="43TZX" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[151,461,898,922]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785CF625FF79FC461D9E399F" box="[151,461,898,922]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Moegistorhynchus longirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE109C785CF625FE35FC461ED9399F" author="Bezzi, M." box="[475,650,898,922]" page="189" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1924">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C785CF625FE35FC461ED9399F" author="Bezzi, M." box="[475,650,898,922]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="164 - 190" refId="ref22624" refString="Bezzi, M. (1924) The South African Nemestrinidae as represented in the South African Museum. Annals of the South African Museum, 19, 164 - 190." type="journal article" year="1924">Bezzi, 1924: 189</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE109C785CF625FD7BFC461F30399F" author="Bernardi, N." box="[661,867,898,922]" page="269" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1973">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C785CF625FD7BFC461F30399F" author="Bernardi, N." box="[661,867,898,922]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="211 - 318" refId="ref22571" refString="Bernardi, N. (1973) The genera of the family Nemestrinidae (Diptera; Brachycera). Papeis avulsos de zoologia, 24, 211 - 318. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2176 - 7793. v 24 i 4 p 211 - 318" type="journal article" year="1973">Bernardi, 1973: 269</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE109C785CF625FC83FC46186B399F" author="Bowden, J." box="[877,1080,898,922]" page="374" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1980">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C785CF625FC83FC46186B399F" author="Bowden, J." box="[877,1080,898,922]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="374 - 376" refId="ref22656" refString="Bowden, J. (1980) 29. Family Nemestrinidae. In: Crosskey, R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 374 - 376." type="book chapter" year="1980">Bowden, 1980: 374</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3456506785CF624FF79FC0C1F663AD0" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D785CF625FF79FC0C1F1B39E7" blockId="12.[151,1437,968,2039]" box="[151,840,968,995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD0785CF625FF79FC0C1F1739E7" box="[151,836,968,995]" location="Good Hope" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785CF625FF79FC0C1D6539E7" bold="true" box="[151,310,968,994]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F785CF625FF79FC0C1C8139E7" box="[151,210,968,994]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F785CF625FED2FC0C1D2539E7" box="[316,374,968,994]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<location id="8E806056785CF625FE75FC0C1E4C39E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B785CF639FF79FD3E1CAE3E14:8E806056785CF625FE75FC0C1E4C39E6" box="[411,543,968,995]" name="Good Hope" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Western Cape">Good Hope</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F785CF625FDC5FC0D1E9439E7" box="[555,711,968,995]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(assumed)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D785CF625FF29FC2819203E93" blockId="12.[151,1437,968,2039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785CF625FF29FC281D3C3E03" bold="true" box="[199,367,1004,1030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type material</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD0785CF625FE90FC2819203E93" collectionCode="ZMUC, TYPE" country="South Africa" location="Western Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F785CF625FE90FC281DB13E03" box="[382,482,1004,1030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FDE6FC281E0C3E03" box="[520,607,1004,1030]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F348761D785CF625FD9CFC281F563E03" box="[626,773,1004,1030]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F785CF625FCFEFC291FE23E03" box="[784,945,1004,1031]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F785CF625FC52FC2818073E03" box="[956,1108,1004,1030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FB8EFC29182B3E02" box="[1120,1144,1005,1031]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
: “
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FB7FFC2818FB3E03" box="[1169,1192,1004,1030]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
”; “Mus. / Westerm.”; “
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FF4FFBD41CBF3E2F" box="[161,236,1040,1066]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">TYPE</collectionCode>
|
||||
” [red card]; “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E785CF625FE68FBD41E7A3E2F" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[390,553,1040,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">N. longirostris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/ Wied. /
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F785CF625FD76FBD41E813E2F" box="[664,722,1040,1066]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Good Hope / Octb. 1817” [handwritten in Wiedemann’s hand].
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785CF625FF79FBF01E723E4B" box="[151,545,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Specimen associated with
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F785CF625FE2FFBF01E723E4B" box="[449,545,1076,1102]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FDDFFBF11E1B3E4A" box="[561,584,1077,1103]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
: “
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FD8BFBF01E2B3E4B" box="[613,632,1076,1102]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
”; “Mus. / Westerm.”; “
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FC6FFBF01F9F3E4B" box="[897,972,1076,1102]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">TYPE</collectionCode>
|
||||
” [red card]. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F785CF625FB61FBF018A23E4B" box="[1167,1265,1076,1102]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and associated specimen are both in excellent condition. Given that the original description refers to a male only, the female is not considered to be part of the type series and is not labelled as a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F785CF625FCBDFBB91FE43E92" box="[851,951,1149,1175]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F785CF625FC1DFBB818063E93" box="[1011,1109,1148,1174]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is appropriately labelled.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D785CF625FF29FB641F013F23" blockId="12.[151,1437,968,2039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785CF625FF29FB641D0C3EBF" bold="true" box="[199,351,1184,1210]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Notes on the</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD0785CF625FE87FB641FA93EBF" box="[361,1018,1184,1211]" location="We" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785CF625FE87FB641F533EBF" bold="true" box="[361,768,1184,1210]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F785CF625FE87FB641D833EBF" box="[361,464,1184,1210]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and associated specimen
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="8E806056785CF625FCFFFB651F653EBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B785CF639FF79FD3E1CAE3E14:8E806056785CF625FCFFFB651F653EBE" box="[785,822,1185,1211]" name="We" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">We</location>
|
||||
located the male
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD0785CF625FBEAFB641E463EDB" collectionCode="ZMUC" location="The" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F785CF625FBEAFB6418353EBF" box="[1028,1126,1184,1210]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E785CF625FB7EFB651D363EDB" authority="Wiedemann, 1819" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Nemestrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785CF625FB7EFB6519CE3EBF" box="[1168,1437,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nemestrina longirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C785CF625FF79FB001D363EDB" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[151,357,1220,1246]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref24100" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1819) Beschreibung neuer Zweiflugler aus Ostindien und Afrika. Zoologisches Magazin. Kiel, 1 (3), 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1819">Wiedemann, 1819</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FE65FB001DB33EDB" box="[395,480,1220,1246]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="8E806056785CF625FE07FB001E463EDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B785CF639FF79FD3E1CAE3E14:8E806056785CF625FE07FB001E463EDB" box="[489,533,1220,1246]" name="The" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">The</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD0785CF625FDF5FB0019CE3F07" county="Wiedemann's" location="Latin" municipality="It" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F785CF625FDF5FB001E2E3EDB" box="[539,637,1220,1246]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is appropriately labelled in
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62814E01785CF625FC5FFB0018193EDB" box="[945,1098,1220,1246]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Wiedemann’s</collectingCounty>
|
||||
hand and is also appropriately labelled “Mus. Westerman”.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACF7785CF625FE0EFB2D1DA23F06" box="[480,497,1257,1283]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">It</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
is labelled “
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F785CF625FD6FFB2C1EEE3F07" box="[641,701,1256,1282]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Good Hope” as noted (in
|
||||
<location id="8E806056785CF625FC00FB2C18783F07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B785CF639FF79FD3E1CAE3E14:8E806056785CF625FC00FB2C18783F07" box="[1006,1067,1256,1282]" county="Wiedemann's" municipality="It" name="Latin" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Western Cape">Latin</location>
|
||||
) in the original description.
|
||||
<location id="8E806056785CF625FA9FFB2C19CE3F07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B785CF639FF79FD3E1CAE3E14:8E806056785CF625FA9FFB2C19CE3F07" box="[1393,1437,1256,1282]" county="Wiedemann's" municipality="It" name="The" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Western Cape">The</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD0785CF625FF79FAC81F1D3F23" box="[151,846,1292,1319]" collectionCode="TYPE" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F785CF625FF79FAC81CAA3F23" box="[151,249,1292,1318]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
had previously been labelled as “
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FD9FFAC81EEF3F23" box="[625,700,1292,1318]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">TYPE</collectionCode>
|
||||
” on red card
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D785CF624FF29FAF41F663AD0" blockId="12.[151,1437,968,2039]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,428]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785CF625FF29FAF41D283F4F" bold="true" box="[199,379,1328,1354]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Other material</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F785CF625FE64FAF51E783F4F" box="[394,555,1328,1355]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FDD8FAF41E0E3F4F" box="[566,605,1328,1354]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FDB3FAF41E2D3F4F" box="[605,638,1328,1354]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Atlantis, Silverstream,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B504A785CF625FC63FAF41FBB3F4E" box="[909,1000,1328,1355]" degrees="33.5284" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="5" value="33.5284">33.5284</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B504A785CF625FC1EFAF4181D3F4E" box="[1008,1102,1328,1355]" degrees="18.4454" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="5" value="18.4454">18.4454</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D785CF625FBB7FAF419763F4F" box="[1113,1317,1328,1354]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2017-12-01">1 December 2017</date>
|
||||
, Timo van der Niet, Feeding [on]
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E785CF625FE4AFA911EF93F6B" authority="(NMSA)" baseAuthorityName="NMSA" box="[420,682,1364,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Prosoeca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaule">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785CF625FE4AFA911E6A3F6B" box="[420,569,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. longicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
(NMSA)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FD57FA901E8F3F6B" box="[697,732,1364,1390]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B68785CF625FD03FA901F7A3F6B" box="[749,809,1364,1391]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||||
N Bloubergstrand,
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D785CF625FBE1FA9018A23F6A" box="[1039,1265,1364,1391]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1975-11-16">16 November 1975</date>
|
||||
, H. Geertsema (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FF71FABC1CA33F97" box="[159,240,1400,1426]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FEEDFABC1D743F97" box="[259,295,1400,1426]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F785CF625FEDDFABC1D3E3F97" box="[307,365,1400,1426]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Peninsula, Miss Johns (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FD96FABC1E9E3F97" box="[632,717,1400,1426]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FD0EFABC1F473F97" box="[736,788,1400,1426]" count="31" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">31♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FCFBFABC1F173F97" box="[789,836,1400,1426]" count="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">16♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Graafwater, C.P.,
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D785CF625FBFDFABC18FC3F97" box="[1043,1199,1400,1426]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1947-10">October 1947</date>
|
||||
, Mus. Exp. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FAD4FABC19DC3F97" box="[1338,1423,1400,1426]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FF79FA581CEF3FB3" box="[151,188,1436,1462]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Graafwater, C.P.,
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D785CF625FE4EFA581E103FB3" box="[416,579,1436,1462]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1947-10">October 1947</date>
|
||||
, Mus. Exp. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FD0DFA581F693FB3" box="[739,826,1436,1462]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FCBDFA581F2B3FB3" box="[851,888,1436,1462]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Lamberts Bay,
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D785CF625FBAEFA5818AD3FB3" box="[1088,1278,1436,1462]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2008-10-01">1 October 2008</date>
|
||||
, L. McCleod (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FF71FA041CA73FDF" box="[159,244,1472,1498]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FEE2FA041D103FDE" box="[268,323,1472,1499]" count="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">10♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FEADFA041D313FDE" box="[323,354,1472,1499]" count="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Leipoldtville, Elands Bay, C.P.,
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D785CF625FD05FA041FD83FDF" box="[747,907,1472,1498]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1947-10">October 1947</date>
|
||||
, Mus. Exp. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FBC8FA0418283FDF" box="[1062,1147,1472,1498]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FB7AFA0418EB3FDF" box="[1172,1208,1472,1498]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Mamre, 3318
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FA9EFA0419CB3FDF" box="[1392,1432,1472,1498]" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CB</collectionCode>
|
||||
, Silverstroomstrand,
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D785CF625FE92FA201E0A3FFB" box="[380,601,1508,1534]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1978-11-26">26 November 1978</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FD8BFA211E2F3FFA" box="[613,636,1509,1535]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
.B. Whitehead (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FCC9FA201F2F3FFB" box="[807,892,1508,1534]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FC7FFA201FE53FFB" box="[913,950,1508,1534]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, “Montague”, 1902, F.C. Purcell (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FAD4FA2019DC3FFB" box="[1338,1423,1508,1534]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FF79F9CC1CE93C27" box="[151,186,1544,1570]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Mowbray,
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D785CF625FEAAF9CC1DAD3C27" box="[324,510,1544,1570]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1940-11">November 1940</date>
|
||||
, Miss Johns (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FD74F9CC1EBC3C27" box="[666,751,1544,1570]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FCEAF9CC1F743C27" box="[772,807,1544,1570]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B68785CF625FCD9F9CC1F2C3C27" box="[823,895,1544,1570]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||||
NE Muizenberg, 3418AB,
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D785CF625FB54F9CC19C43C27" box="[1210,1431,1544,1570]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1981-11-28">28 November 1981</date>
|
||||
, B.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FF5EF9E91C943C42" box="[176,199,1581,1607]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Stuckenberg, coastal macchia (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FDDCF9E81EDA3C43" box="[562,649,1580,1606]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FD70F9E81E903C43" box="[670,707,1580,1606]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Pella Mission St[ation],
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D785CF625FC08F9E818F43C43" box="[998,1191,1580,1606]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2011-10-20">20 October 2011</date>
|
||||
, A. Morton (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FAD4F9E819DC3C43" box="[1338,1423,1580,1606]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FF79F9941CEE3C6F" box="[151,189,1616,1642]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Silverstroom,
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D785CF625FE81F9941E163C6E" box="[367,581,1616,1643]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1995-11-06">6 November 1995</date>
|
||||
, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E785CF625FD95F9941F2E3C6F" authority="(SAMC)" baseAuthorityName="SAMC" box="[635,893,1616,1642]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Pelargonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785CF625FD95F9941F5F3C6F" box="[635,780,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pelargonium</emphasis>
|
||||
(SAMC)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FC63F9941FE13C6F" box="[909,946,1616,1642]" count="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Silverstroomstrand,
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D785CF625FB47F99419223C6F" box="[1193,1393,1616,1642]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1993-10-29">29 October 1993</date>
|
||||
, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E785CF625FF79F9B01DC03C8B" authority="(SAMC)" baseAuthorityName="SAMC" box="[151,403,1652,1678]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Pelargonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785CF625FF79F9B01D7B3C8B" box="[151,296,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pelargonium</emphasis>
|
||||
(SAMC)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FE73F9B01D953C8A" box="[413,454,1652,1679]" count="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FE2BF9B01DB63C8A" box="[453,485,1652,1679]" count="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Strandfontein, False Bay,
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D785CF625FCE0F9B01F863C8B" box="[782,981,1652,1678]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1960-11-01">1 November 1960</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FC0DF9B0186B3C8B" box="[995,1080,1652,1678]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FBA4F9B0183C3C8B" box="[1098,1135,1652,1678]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, West Coast National Park,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B504A785CF625FF79F95C1D733CB6" box="[151,288,1688,1715]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-33.182224">33°10’56’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B504A785CF625FEC8F95C1DE13CB6" box="[294,434,1688,1715]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="15" seconds="45" value="18.0625">18°03’45’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B68785CF625FE53F95C1DA43CB6" box="[445,503,1688,1715]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D785CF625FDECF95C1E8F3CB7" box="[514,732,1688,1714]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2001-09-11">11 September 2001</date>
|
||||
, J.G.H. & A. Londt, sandy areas, bushes, flowers (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FAE7F95C19333CB7" box="[1289,1376,1688,1714]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FA9CF95C19C43CB7" box="[1394,1431,1688,1714]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, West Coast National Park,
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D785CF625FE26F9781EDA3CD3" box="[456,649,1724,1750]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2010-10-10">10 October 2010</date>
|
||||
, A. Morton (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FCF4F9781F3C3CD3" box="[794,879,1724,1750]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FC6AF9781FFB3CD3" box="[900,936,1724,1750]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Yzerfontein,
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D785CF625FBA7F97819593CD3" box="[1097,1290,1724,1750]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1993-10-22">22 October 1993</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E785CF625FAF8F9791CAE3CFF" authority="(SAMC)" baseAuthorityName="SAMC" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Lapeirousia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785CF625FAF8F97919CF3CD3" box="[1302,1436,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lapeirousia</emphasis>
|
||||
(SAMC)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FEE7F9241D633CFF" box="[265,304,1760,1786]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FEDEF9241D033CFF" box="[304,336,1760,1786]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Yzerfontein,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B504A785CF625FE1FF9241E1E3CFF" box="[497,589,1760,1786]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="-33.333332">33°20’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B504A785CF625FDBBF9241EE63CFF" box="[597,693,1760,1786]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="18.166666">18°10’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D785CF625FD2FF9241FC33CFF" box="[705,912,1760,1786]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1992-11-01">1 November 1992</date>
|
||||
, J. Manning, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E785CF625FBA3F92519CB3CFF" authority="(NMSA)" baseAuthorityName="NMSA" box="[1101,1432,1760,1786]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Lapeirousia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785CF625FBA3F925197A3CFF" box="[1101,1321,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lapeirousia anceps</emphasis>
|
||||
(NMSA)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FF79F8C01CE93D1B" box="[151,186,1796,1822]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Yzerfontein,
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D785CF625FE8EF8C01E4A3D1B" box="[352,537,1796,1822]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1960-09">September 1960</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FDC5F8C01ED33D1B" box="[555,640,1796,1822]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FD78F8C01EE93D1B" box="[662,698,1796,1822]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Yzerfontein (rt side of road),
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D785CF625FBF1F8C018B03D1B" box="[1055,1251,1796,1822]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1992-10-30">30 October 1992</date>
|
||||
, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E785CF625FAF8F8C11D003D47" authority="(SAMC)" baseAuthorityName="SAMC" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Lapeirousia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785CF625FAF8F8C11CB63D47" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lapeirousia anceps</emphasis>
|
||||
(SAMC)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FEB1F8EC1DD13D47" box="[351,386,1832,1858]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Zeekoevlei,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F785CF625FDF3F8EC1E043D47" box="[541,599,1832,1858]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Town,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B504A785CF625FD43F8EC1F7F3D47" box="[685,812,1832,1858]" degrees="34.0614" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="5" value="-34.0614">34.0614° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B504A785CF625FCD4F8EC1FEF3D46" box="[826,956,1832,1859]" degrees="18.5152" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="5" value="18.5152">18.5152° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D785CF625FC27F8EC18333D47" box="[969,1120,1832,1858]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2023-10-31">31 Oct. 2023</date>
|
||||
, D.A. Barraclough, Visiting
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E785CF625FF79F8881D7B3D63" box="[151,296,1868,1894]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Pelargonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785CF625FF79F8881D7B3D63" box="[151,296,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pelargonium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in garden (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FE49F8881DAE3D63" box="[423,509,1868,1894]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785CF625FDE1F8881EE43D63" box="[527,695,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F785CF625FDE1F8881EE43D63" box="[527,695,1868,1894]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FD28F8881EA23D63" box="[710,753,1868,1894]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FD1FF8881F5E3D63" box="[753,781,1868,1894]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B68785CF625FCF4F8881F333D63" box="[794,864,1868,1894]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||||
E. Hondeklip Bay,
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D785CF625FBD2F88819593D63" box="[1084,1290,1868,1895]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2008-09-05">5 September 2008</date>
|
||||
, L. McCleod (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FF71F8B41CA73D8F" box="[159,244,1904,1930]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FEE5F8B41D7C3D8F" box="[267,303,1904,1930]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B68785CF625FED0F8B41DDB3D8F" box="[318,392,1904,1930]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||||
E. Hondeklipbaai,
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D785CF625FD86F8B41F6F3D8F" box="[616,828,1904,1930]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2006-09-09">9 September 2006</date>
|
||||
, L. McCleod (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FC0BF8B418693D8F" box="[997,1082,1904,1930]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FBBEF8B418273D8F" box="[1104,1140,1904,1930]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B68785CF625FB6AF8B418EC3D8F" box="[1156,1215,1904,1930]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||||
E. Hondeklip Bay,
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D785CF625FF79F8501D033DAB" box="[151,336,1940,1966]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2007-08-21">21 August 2007</date>
|
||||
, L. McCleod (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FE16F8501E1E3DAB" box="[504,589,1940,1966]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FD8DF8501ED53DAB" box="[611,646,1940,1966]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Namaqua National Park,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B504A785CF625FC56F850186E3DAA" box="[952,1085,1940,1967]" degrees="30.411581" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="-30.411581">S30.411581</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B504A785CF625FBA9F85018813DAA" box="[1095,1234,1940,1967]" degrees="17.415748" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="17.415749">E17.415748</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D785CF625FB31F85019CB3DAB" box="[1247,1432,1940,1966]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2019-08-29">29 August 2019</date>
|
||||
, A. Melin & J.F. Colville, visiting
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E785CF625FDC8F87C1F1C3DD7" box="[550,847,1976,2002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Pelargonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="praemorsum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785CF625FDC8F87C1F1C3DD7" box="[550,847,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pelargonium praemorsum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[DNA: 3 legs;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FBE7F87C18113DD7" box="[1033,1090,1976,2002]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b13i-fg9i" name="Plant Pathology, The Royal Horticultural Society" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">RHS</collectionCode>
|
||||
] (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FBB2F87C18E23DD7" box="[1116,1201,1976,2002]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FB26F87C18BF3DD7" box="[1224,1260,1976,2002]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Spektakelberg Pass [about
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B68785CF625FECAF8181D3E3DF3" box="[292,365,2012,2039]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
|
||||
W of Springbok],
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D785CF625FDA7F8181F793DF3" box="[585,810,2012,2038]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1993-09-11">11 September 1993</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E785CF625FCD9F81918D93DF3" authority="(NMSA)" baseAuthorityName="NMSA" box="[823,1162,2012,2038]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Lapeirousia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fabricii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785CF625FCD9F819184A3DF3" box="[823,1049,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lapeirousia fabricii</emphasis>
|
||||
(NMSA)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FB76F81818EF3DF3" box="[1176,1212,2012,2038]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FB52F818188C3DF3" box="[1212,1247,2012,2038]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B68785CF625FB00F81919793DF3" box="[1262,1322,2012,2039]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||||
WNW of Wallekraal on road to Hondeklip Bay,
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D785DF624FDBEFF531F093AB4" box="[592,858,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1992-09-14" valueMax="1992-09-16" valueMin="1992-09-14">14–16 September 1992</date>
|
||||
, F.W. and S.K. Gess, visiting cream long tubed fls (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E785DF624FF71FF7F1D5F3AD0" box="[159,268,187,213]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Iridaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), flower:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E785DF624FE98FF7F1F623AD0" authority="Lewis (AMGS)" box="[374,817,187,213]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Engysiphon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longitubus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785DF624FE98FF7F1E243AD0" box="[374,631,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Engysiphon longitubus</emphasis>
|
||||
Lewis (AMGS)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3456506785DF624FF29FF1A1E833BAE" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D785DF624FF29FF1A1E833BAE" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785DF624FF29FF1A1D693AFD" bold="true" box="[199,314,222,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Postpedicel mostly dark, but with striking paler basal annulation; style with two basal segments. Proboscis elongate to remarkably elongate, typically 2.0–5.5 x body length. Postalar callus smooth over entire surface. Wing with striking transparent or hyaline markings, such areas typically not an opaque creamy white. Second abdominal tergite dark medially and submedially, never entirely silver pruinescent across its width. Abdominal dorsum (especially in male) with posterolateral sections of T3 to T5 with dense and prominent clustering of (usually) dark pile on posterolateral extremities.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF206605785DF624FF79FAD81CA13F78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915466" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13915466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915466/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[151,250,1308,1332]" targetBox="[151,1436,451,1285]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D785DF624FF79FAD81CA13F78" blockId="13.[151,1437,1308,1405]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785DF624FF79FAD81D293F31" bold="true" box="[151,378,1308,1333]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 4 (4.1–4.4).</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E785DF624FE6FFAD91FDF3F30" authority="(Wiedemann, 1821)" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[385,908,1309,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785DF624FE6FFAD91EEA3F30" box="[385,697,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Moegistorhynchus longirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C785DF624FD26FAD91FD63F30" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[712,901,1309,1333]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref24133" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1821) Diptera exotica. 2 nd Edition. s. n., Kiliae, xix + 244 pp." type="book" year="1821">Wiedemann, 1821</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(male).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785DF624FC0BFAD91FAB3F30" bold="true" box="[997,1016,1309,1333]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Whole body, lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785DF624FAE1FAD919713F30" bold="true" box="[1295,1314,1309,1333]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Label data.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785DF624FF79FA851C973F5C" bold="true" box="[151,196,1345,1369]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">3–4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785DF624FEFEFA851D703F5C" bold="true" box="[272,291,1345,1369]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Frontal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785DF624FE52FA851D9C3F5C" bold="true" box="[444,463,1345,1369]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae with orange basal annulation of postpedicel arrowed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3456506785DF626FF29FA0C1E023DDC" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D785DF626FF29FA0C1F983FB8" blockId="13.[151,1437,1480,2043]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,2009]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785DF624FF29FA0C1E523FE7" bold="true" box="[199,513,1480,1506]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Redescription (both sexes)</emphasis>
|
||||
. Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B68785DF624FD71FA0C1F0F3FE6" box="[671,860,1480,1507]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4695" metricValueMax="1.773" metricValueMin="1.166" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="14.695" valueMax="17.73" valueMin="11.66">11.66–17.73 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A08785DF624FC85FA0C1F953FE7" box="[875,966,1480,1506]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,451,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-126@13.[151,1436,451,1285]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4 (4.1–4.4). Moegistorhynchus longirostris (Wiedemann, 1821) (male). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae with orange basal annulation of postpedicel arrowed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915466/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4.1</figureCitation>
|
||||
); wing length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B68785DF624FB8BFA0C19753FE6" box="[1125,1318,1480,1507]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5719999999999998" metricValueMax="1.9899999999999998" metricValueMin="1.154" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="15.719999999999999" valueMax="19.9" valueMin="11.54">11.54–19.90 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; proboscis length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B68785DF624FF0BFA281D243C03" box="[229,375,1516,1542]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="57.5" valueMax="83.0" valueMin="32.0">32 to 83 mm</quantity>
|
||||
and possibly up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B68785DF624FDB8FA281EF53C03" box="[598,678,1516,1542]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C785DF624FD0DFA2818743C03" author="Barraclough, D. & Slotow, R." box="[739,1063,1516,1542]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="397 - 403" refId="ref22404" refString="Barraclough, D. & Slotow, R. (2010) The South African keystone pollinator Moegistorhynchus longirostris (Wiedemann, 1819) (Diptera: Nemestrinidae): Notes on biology, biogeography and proboscis length variation. African Invertebrates, 51 (2), 397 - 403. https: // doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 051.0208" type="journal article" year="2010">Barraclough & Slotow 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785DF624FBD4FA2818293C03" bold="true" box="[1082,1146,1516,1542]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A08785DF624FB64FA28194D3C03" box="[1162,1310,1516,1542]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,451,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-126@13.[151,1436,451,1285]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4 (4.1–4.4). Moegistorhynchus longirostris (Wiedemann, 1821) (male). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae with orange basal annulation of postpedicel arrowed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915466/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 4.3–4.4</figureCitation>
|
||||
): colouring yellow-brown to dark brown to black with scape and pedicel mostly yellow or yellow-brown. Postpedicel mostly dark brown to black but usually with striking or obvious yellow/orange basal annulation on both surfaces, although this can be variably developed or reduced. Male with anterior ocellus and posterior ocelli separated by transverse groove; anterior and posterior ocelli all about equidistant apart and therefore forming the three corners of an equilateral triangle, although posterior ocelli may be further apart; long black (pale posteriorly) pile between anterior ocellus and posterior ocelli or a mix of pale and dark pile or (rarely) all dark pile. Frons with elongate yellow pile (sometimes partly black posteriorly) over much of surface. Style of flagellum with two short black basal segments, subequal in length, second segment slightly longer or shorter. Proboscis strikingly elongate, length 2.0–5.5 x body length.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785DF624FF03F8E91D153D42" bold="true" box="[237,326,1837,1863]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A08785DF624FEB8F8E91DB83D4D" box="[342,491,1837,1864]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,451,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-126@13.[151,1436,451,1285]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4 (4.1–4.4). Moegistorhynchus longirostris (Wiedemann, 1821) (male). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae with orange basal annulation of postpedicel arrowed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915466/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 4.5–4.6</figureCitation>
|
||||
): scutum pale, medium to dark brown and only ground colour beneath median and submedian vittae very dark (this black) although this mostly obscured by dense silver pruinescence; sometimes appearing yellow-brown in medial area at two-thirds distance between anterior margin and scuto-scutellar suture, this colouring may extend to scuto-scutellar suture. Paired median silver pruinescent vittae extend from anterior margin to two-thirds distance to scuto-scutellar suture or entire distance; at two-thirds position an inverted V-shaped extension of dark pruinescence extending backwards to scutellum. Scutellum very densely and broadly silver pruinescent anterolaterally and along posterior margin just posterior to disc; sometimes this pruinescence evident around entire margin. Pile on scutum sometimes a mixture of yellow and black, but usually mostly yellow; moderately elongate and profuse but largely sparse to absent (notably absent in Strandfontein specimens) on posterior half (although notably present on postalar calli and scutellum as sometimes sparse elongate hairs with more black hairs sometimes evident in female). Postalar callus lacking a noticeable acute cuticular protrusion near middle.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785EF627FAB2F84E19C73DA1" bold="true" box="[1372,1428,1930,1956]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: mostly medium to darker brown or dark brown, but sometimes a paler yellow-brown. Fore femur with relatively elongate backwardly directed pale pile, this sometimes reaching up to two-fifths femur length. Mid and hind femora with sparse ventral pile (similarly coloured) along basal two-fifths to three-quarters of mid femur (sometimes very sparse or barely present) and along basal one- to two-thirds of hind femur, although sometimes very sparse or virtually absent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785FF626FE93FF1A1DED3AFD" bold="true" box="[381,446,222,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Wing</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A08785FF626FE3CFF1A1E613AFD" box="[466,562,222,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,451,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-126@13.[151,1436,451,1285]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4 (4.1–4.4). Moegistorhynchus longirostris (Wiedemann, 1821) (male). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae with orange basal annulation of postpedicel arrowed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915466/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4.7</figureCitation>
|
||||
): relatively slender, length more than 3.5 x maximum width. Infuscation a medium to darker brown to grey, but sometimes with yellowish tinges. Patterning irregular and distributed over much of wing as in figure, although hyaline areas often dominate posteriorly; hyaline areas clearly distinguished and separate from brown colouring.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785FF626FDDBFE8E1E343B61" box="[565,615,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CuP</emphasis>
|
||||
with one complete crossvein (rarely half complete) with appendix often present.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785FF626FF14FEA91D3C3B82" bold="true" box="[250,367,365,391]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A08785FF626FE6FFEA91E443B82" box="[385,535,365,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,451,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-126@13.[151,1436,451,1285]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4 (4.1–4.4). Moegistorhynchus longirostris (Wiedemann, 1821) (male). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae with orange basal annulation of postpedicel arrowed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915466/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 4.8–4.9</figureCitation>
|
||||
): relatively slender or moderately so and often broader than width of thorax. Ground colour mostly dark yellow-brown or dark brown to black and sometimes with hints of orange, although sometimes extensively orange; sometimes partly yellow on several sternites. T1 entirely dark brown to black with obvious silver pruinescence along anterior margin, except at midline (usually) or medially and (postero)laterally; pile dense and short, mostly yellow or white. T2 dark brown to black medially and submedially (may be faded in older specimens), with obvious silver pruinescence laterally; pile short, sometimes over entire surface. T3 largely medium to dark brown to black but sometimes orange-tinged or orange posteriorly or even laterally and medially, and with paired silver pruinescence/markings (irregularly transversely positioned) on anterior half to two-thirds, these markings may extend to lateral margins, meaning that silver pruinescence is confluent with silver pruinescence along lateral margins although posterior margin also often appearing silver pruinescent; pile sparse (may be mostly absent in female), pale and relatively short to moderately long on anterior one- to two-thirds or on most of surface, but with strikingly dense cluster of golden pile anterolaterally (may be shorter, less dense and yellowish) and dense (sometimes somewhat sparser) cluster of striking elongate black pile at posterolateral extremities (sometimes partly or mostly pale); in female clustering of pile along lateral margins may be reduced. T4 similar except paired silver pruinescent central markings roundish and sometimes mostly separated by brown ground colour from lateral silver pruinescence; pile typically present over much of surface and pale (sparse and mostly short to absent in female), sometimes dense and elongate and yellow or golden along entire posterior margin (except laterally), longest pile reaching up to two-thirds length of lateral margin, lateral margin with short (moderately) dense golden pile anteriorly (may be sparse and yellowish) and typically elongate and striking cluster of black pile posterolaterally (sometimes partly golden). T5 similarly patterned; pile sometimes moderately long on anterior two-thirds, absent along posterior margin and distributed along lateral margins as on T4 (mostly absent in female, except laterally); anterior cluster of golden pile may be barely visible and posterior cluster may be a mixture of golden and black or all golden. T6 with median brown area but otherwise silver pruinescent; pile short and sparse. Sternites yellow-brown to medium or dark brown; pile notably elongate and white on S3.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785FF626FC66FB63183E3EC4" bold="true" box="[904,1133,1191,1217]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Male postabdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A08785FF626FB93FB6319433EC7" box="[1149,1296,1191,1218]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-17@28.[189,1398,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 9 (9.1–9.6). Male terminalia: dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. 1–2. Moegistorhynchus braunsi (annotated). Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; epand—epandrium; goncx—gonocoxite; gonst—gonostylus; hypd—hypandrium; ph—phallus. Note elongate tuft of pile on hypd. 3–4. Moegistorhynchus brevirostris. 5–6. Moegistorhynchus longirostris." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915490/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 9.5–9.6</figureCitation>
|
||||
): epandrium moderately developed to very slender in dorsal view, maximum width notably broader than length, with small to moderately developed apical notch above cerci, apicolateral extremities broadly rounded to flattened in lateral view. Gonostylus with variously developed vestiture along inner medial margin, and presenting as two lobes: a slender but well-developed inner lobe and a short to very short and apically rounded outer lobe, inner lobe with apical region strongly narrowed. Inner gonocoxal process mostly straight and very slender, narrowly rounded apically, apical region with or without marginal teeth. Phallus apex typically falling just short of gonostylus apices in ventral view, without obvious marginal dentition (minute dentition sometimes visible).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF206605785EF627FF79F9E11EBD3CAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915468" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13915468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915468/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[151,250,1573,1597]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1549]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D785EF627FF79F9E11EBD3CAC" blockId="14.[151,1437,1573,1705]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785EF627FF79F9E11D243C38" bold="true" box="[151,375,1573,1597]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 4 (4.5–4.9).</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E785EF627FE92F9E11FD13C38" authority="(Wiedemann, 1821)" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[380,898,1573,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785EF627FE92F9E11EE13C38" box="[380,690,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Moegistorhynchus longirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C785EF627FD2EF9E11F2F3C38" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[704,892,1573,1597]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref24133" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1821) Diptera exotica. 2 nd Edition. s. n., Kiliae, xix + 244 pp." type="book" year="1821">Wiedemann, 1821</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(male).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785EF627FC36F9E118573C38" bold="true" box="[984,1028,1573,1597]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">5–6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Thorax.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785EF627FB8EF9E118213C38" bold="true" box="[1120,1138,1573,1597]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785EF627FB11F9E119413C38" bold="true" box="[1279,1298,1573,1597]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785EF627FF79F98D1CF93C64" bold="true" box="[151,170,1609,1633]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Wing.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785EF627FF1AF98D1D733C64" bold="true" box="[244,288,1609,1633]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">8–9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Abdomen, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785EF627FDFBF98D1E7B3C64" bold="true" box="[533,552,1609,1633]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Whole abdomen, showing strikingly dense clusters of backwardly directed dark pile on posterolateral corners of T3–T5 (arrowed).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785EF627FDA1F9A91E313C80" bold="true" box="[591,610,1645,1669]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Basal tergites, showing T2 with silver pruinescence restricted to lateral areas and with medial section appearing dark (dark section arrowed).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D785FF626FF29FA031E023DDC" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2009]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785FF626FF29FA031E643FE4" bold="true" box="[199,567,1479,1505]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Relationships and distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A08785FF626FDA7FA031ECC3FE4" box="[585,671,1479,1505]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,705,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-274@31.[227,1361,705,1611]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution of the seven species of Moegistorhynchus across the coastal and montane areas of the Fynbos and Succulent Karoo Biomes (includes confirmed iNaturalist records to February 2024)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915498/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E785FF626FD58FA0318433FE4" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[694,1040,1479,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785FF626FD58FA0318433FE4" box="[694,1040,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Moegistorhynchus longirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E785FF626FB03FA0C19C53FE4" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[1261,1430,1479,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785FF626FB03FA0C19C53FE4" box="[1261,1430,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, although it has a very much longer proboscis. As with
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785FF626FCECFA281FE33C00" box="[770,944,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E785FF626FCECFA281FFF3C00" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[770,940,1515,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">M. brevirostris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
it is a lowland species; however, it appears to be more widespread (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C785FF626FE4BF9CB1EB43C2C" author="Barraclough, D. & Slotow, R." box="[421,743,1551,1577]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="397 - 403" refId="ref22404" refString="Barraclough, D. & Slotow, R. (2010) The South African keystone pollinator Moegistorhynchus longirostris (Wiedemann, 1819) (Diptera: Nemestrinidae): Notes on biology, biogeography and proboscis length variation. African Invertebrates, 51 (2), 397 - 403. https: // doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 051.0208" type="journal article" year="2010">Barraclough & Slotow 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and is more frequently encountered in the field, in particular in the southern parts of its range. It is distributed across a stretch of more than
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B68785FF626FBF9F9F7183E3C48" box="[1047,1133,1587,1613]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="700.0">700 km</quantity>
|
||||
from the southern parts of the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F785FF626FF2FF99C1D0C3C74" box="[193,351,1623,1650]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
around
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F785FF626FE53F9931DA43C74" box="[445,503,1623,1649]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Town northwards to the area around Port Nolloth in the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F785FF626FB6CF99319793C74" box="[1154,1322,1623,1649]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A08785FF626FAD4F99319DC3C74" box="[1338,1423,1623,1649]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,705,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-274@31.[227,1361,705,1611]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution of the seven species of Moegistorhynchus across the coastal and montane areas of the Fynbos and Succulent Karoo Biomes (includes confirmed iNaturalist records to February 2024)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915498/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Note that there is a single record from “Montague”. This old specimen (collected in 1902 and deposited in SAMC) is almost certainly mislabelled. Montagu is about
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B68785FF626FD22F95B1F713CBC" box="[716,802,1695,1721]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="180.0">180 km</quantity>
|
||||
east of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F785FF626FC92F95B1FE53CBC" box="[892,950,1695,1721]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Town in the Little Karoo.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C785FF626FB08F9641C9E3CD8" author="Bequaert, J." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="491 - 502" refId="ref22535" refString="Bequaert, J. (1935) Notes on the genus Moegistorhynchus and description of a newAfrican species of Nycterimyia (Nemestrinidae). Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 15, 491 - 502." type="journal article" year="1935">Bequaert (1935: 494)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, for example, referred to this specimen in his important review of the genus. We have not seen any specimens at these latitudes from outside of the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F785FF626FDD7F9231E203D04" box="[569,627,1767,1793]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Town area. Note that many of the localities of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E785FF626FB69F92C197C3D04" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[1159,1327,1767,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785FF626FB69F92C197C3D04" box="[1159,1327,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. longirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are listed in Table 1 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C785FF626FEF9F8CF1EC63D20" author="Barraclough, D. & Slotow, R." box="[279,661,1803,1829]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="397 - 403" refId="ref22404" refString="Barraclough, D. & Slotow, R. (2010) The South African keystone pollinator Moegistorhynchus longirostris (Wiedemann, 1819) (Diptera: Nemestrinidae): Notes on biology, biogeography and proboscis length variation. African Invertebrates, 51 (2), 397 - 403. https: // doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 051.0208" type="journal article" year="2010">Barraclough & Slotow 2010: 402</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), together with co-ordinates, proboscis length (range and mean), and bioregion (name, protection status and conservation status). Vegetation
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F785FF626FC29F8F41FA83D4F" box="[967,1019,1840,1866]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
: Atlantis Sand Fynbos (FFd4);
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F785FF626FA8DF8EB19CE3D4C" box="[1379,1437,1839,1865]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Flats Dune Strandveld (FS6); Lambert’s Bay Strandveld (FS1); Langebaan Dune Strandveld (FS5); Leipoldtville Sand Fynbos (FFd2); Namaqualand Granite Renosterveld (FRg1); Peninsula Sandstone Fynbos (FFs9); Peninsula Shale Renosterveld (FRs10); Namaqualand Heuweltjieveld (SKn4); Namaqualand Klipkoppe Shrubland (SKn1); Richtersveld Coastal Duneveld (SKs1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34565067840F639FF29FF521CAE3E14" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7840F639FF29FF521FC23B8C" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1041]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7840F639FF29FF521D163AB5" bold="true" box="[199,325,150,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||||
. Although variable in body colouring (especially of the abdominal dorsum), size, the distribution and length of pile on the abdominal dorsum, and in proboscis length across its extensive lowland range, it seems that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7840F639FF25FF1B1D253AFC" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[203,374,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7840F639FF25FF1B1D253AFC" box="[203,374,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. longirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is not a species complex. We have examined more than
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047840F639FBFFFF1B18E93AFC" box="[1041,1210,223,249]" count="100" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic">100 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
and have dissected representative males from across the geographical range and there is no significant variation in the form of the male terminalia, apart from a variably developed epandrium which can range from a slender to moderately developed appearance in dorsal view. We therefore consider
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7840F639FD20FE8F1F243B60" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[718,887,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7840F639FD20FE8F1F243B60" box="[718,887,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. longirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to be a single morphologically variable species. The species has been collected between 21 August and 1 December.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7840F639FF29FE571E09381D" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1041]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
More intensive collecting of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7840F639FDE3FE571EE63BA8" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[525,693,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7840F639FDE3FE571EE63BA8" box="[525,693,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. longirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F7840F639FCEDFE571FF93BA8" box="[771,938,403,429]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
is required. We have not, for example, been able to study males (only females available) of specimens from Namaqua National Park and Spektakelberg Pass. These specimens have a significantly shorter proboscis length (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B687840F639FCB7FE1E1F863BF0" box="[857,981,474,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="47.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="45.0">45–50 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) than specimens from nearby Hondeklip Bay (proboscis length reaching
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B687840F639FE15FE3B1E18381C" box="[507,587,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7840F639FF29FDE7194138F4" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1041]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07840F639FF29FDE7195D38F4" collectingDate="2009-10-01" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="The & Dr Torsten Dikow & Dr J. Londt & Washington, D. C & Given & Namibian & Succulent Karoo" country="Namibia" county="Port Nolloth" location="Port Nolloth" municipality="National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
Although not listed under ‘Other material’, we have seen images (sent to us by email) of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047840F639FB48FDE719093838" box="[1190,1370,547,573]" count="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7840F639FA90FDE71D4A3864" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1821" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7840F639FA90FDE71D4A3864" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. longirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047840F639FEC6FD831DDC3864" box="[296,399,583,609]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047840F639FE29FD831E013864" box="[455,594,583,609]" count="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||||
) that were collected from
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B687840F639FC94FD831FE03864" box="[890,947,583,609]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||||
E. of
|
||||
<location id="8E8060567840F639FC17FD8318D63864" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B785CF639FF79FD3E1CAE3E14:8E8060567840F639FC17FD8318D63864" box="[1017,1157,583,609]" country="Namibia" county="Port Nolloth" municipality="National Museum of Natural History" name="Port Nolloth" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Port Nolloth</location>
|
||||
in the
|
||||
<location id="8E8060567840F639FB3DFD83192A3864" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B785CF639FF79FD3E1CAE3E14:8E8060567840F639FB3DFD83192A3864" box="[1235,1401,583,609]" country="Namibia" county="Port Nolloth" municipality="National Museum of Natural History" name="Northern Cape" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Northern Cape</location>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D7840F639FF79FDAF1D193880" box="[151,330,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2009-10-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9A57840F639FF79FDAF1D193880" box="[151,330,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2009-10-01">1 October 2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA535B7840F639FEBAFDAF1DD33880" box="[340,384,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">The</collectorName>
|
||||
material was collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA535B7840F639FD43FDAF1F2B3880" box="[685,888,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Dr Torsten Dikow</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA535B7840F639FC5EFDAF18623880" box="[944,1073,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Dr J. Londt</collectorName>
|
||||
and is deposited in the
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACF77840F639FAD2FDAF1D9838AC" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">National Museum of Natural History</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487840F639FE37FD4B1E7E38AC" box="[473,557,655,681]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
) in
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA535B7840F639FDB9FD4B1F4938AC" box="[599,794,655,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Washington, D.C</collectorName>
|
||||
. It was not feasible to loan this material, which represents the northernmost limit of the species range.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA535B7840F639FD92FD771E9338C8" box="[636,704,691,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Given</collectorName>
|
||||
that
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62814E017840F639FD19FD771FD238C8" box="[759,897,691,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Port Nolloth</collectingCounty>
|
||||
is only about
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B687840F639FBF5FD77183C38C8" box="[1051,1135,691,717]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
|
||||
from the
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA535B7840F639FB37FD77191438C8" box="[1241,1351,691,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Namibian</collectorName>
|
||||
border,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7840F639FF79FD131D6C38F4" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[151,319,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7840F639FF79FD131D6C38F4" box="[151,319,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. longirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may eventually be found to fringe into the
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA535B7840F639FCCAFD131FB338F4" box="[804,992,727,753]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Succulent Karoo</collectorName>
|
||||
parts of southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F348761D7840F639FB44FD13195D38F4" box="[1194,1294,727,753]" name="Namibia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7840F639FF29FD3F1CAE3E14" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1041]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
Despite very extensive urbanisation and development in the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F7840F639FC74FD3F1F873910" box="[922,980,763,789]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Town Metropolitan Municipality, it is gratifying to know that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7840F639FE4EFCDB1E14393C" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[416,583,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7840F639FE4EFCDB1E14393C" box="[416,583,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. longirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is still collected in the region. We have seen images on iNaturalist (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6DD03367840F639FAD0FCDB19C7393C" box="[1342,1428,799,825]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="33.[152,244,886,910]" captionText="TABLE 2. Records extracted for Moegistorhynchus from iNaturalist as of February 2024. Taxa iNaturalist web link M. brevirostris (Wiedemann) https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/137461195 M. brevirostris (Wiedemann)* https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/187765376 M. longirostris (Wiedemann) https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/10812693 M. longirostris (Wiedemann) https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/125151668 M. longirostris (Wiedemann) https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/141252075 M. longirostris (Wiedemann) https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/184301992 M. longirostris (Wiedemann) https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/186309404 M. longirostris (Wiedemann) https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/186973591 M. longirostris (Wiedemann) https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/187133331 M. longirostris (Wiedemann) https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/187241914 M. longirostris (Wiedemann) https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/187637312 M. longirostris (Wiedemann) https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/187871134 M. longirostris (Wiedemann) https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/188240890 M. turneri sp. nov. https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/69610750 M. turneri sp. nov. https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/11045606 *Incorrectly identified on iNaturalist as a species of Prosoeca." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
) that can reliably identify the species from the Zeekoeivlei area (
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D7840F639FCB4FC87187B3958" box="[858,1064,835,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2022-11-06">6 November 2022</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D7840F639FBDCFC8718A23958" box="[1074,1265,835,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2023-10-18">18 October 2023</date>
|
||||
); Strandfontein area (
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D7840F639FF3AFCA21DF33984" box="[212,416,870,897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2022-11-05">5 November 2022</date>
|
||||
); Rocklands between Strandfontein and Wolfgat Nature Reserve (
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D7840F639FB9DFCA219703984" box="[1139,1315,870,897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2023-10-05">5 October 2023</date>
|
||||
); Witzands Aquifer Nature Reserve, NE Koeberg Nature Reserve, 10, 12 &
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D7840F639FC8CFC4E187239A0" box="[866,1057,906,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2023-10-15">15 October 2023</date>
|
||||
), and Blaauwberg Nature Reserve (
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D7840F639FF4EFC6B1D3E39CC" box="[160,365,943,969]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2012-11-04">4 November 2012</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D7840F639FE96FC6B1E6439CC" box="[376,567,943,969]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2023-10-11">11 October 2023</date>
|
||||
). Furthermore, a locality near Mamre, in the far north of the Municipality, has been a favoured collecting and observation spot that has been used by pollination biology researchers over the last 20 years.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,119 +1,121 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart>Moreau, Jean-David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="96533CCD9771346777E4A8F1F2DE7D72">Moreau, Jean-David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Gand, Georges</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EE90288D332972BE9CDF55E13F54F601">Gand, Georges</mods:namePart>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:302A87B5FFF00D0FFC1CFA9FFA0A13B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/302A87B5FFF00D0FFC1CFA9FFA0A13B9" lastPageNumber="978" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">
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|
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<taxonomicName authority="White, 1929" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1929" box="[970,1297,1395,1422]" genus="Scoyenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[970,1150,1395,1422]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">Scoyenia gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatment id="302A87B5FFF00D0FFC1CFA9FFA0A13B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7342423" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205103496" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7342423" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:302A87B5FFF00D0FFC1CFA9FFA0A13B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/302A87B5FFF00D0FFC1CFA9FFA0A13B9" lastPageNumber="978" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">
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<subSubSection id="F0996528FFF00D0FFC1CFA9FFAB411D8" box="[970,1297,1395,1422]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="E37481CFFFF00D0FFC1CFA9FFAB411D8" box="[970,1297,1395,1422]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F834D20FFF00D0FFC1CFA9FFAB411D8" ID-CoL="8PCCB" authority="White, 1929" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1929" box="[970,1297,1395,1422]" genus="Scoyenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8AF7EAB1FFF00D0FFC1CFA9FFBDB11DB" bold="true" box="[970,1150,1395,1422]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">Scoyenia gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
White, 1929
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[1065,1203,1427,1454]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="5.[1065,1203,1427,1454]" box="[1065,1203,1427,1454]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F0996528FFF00D0FFBFFFA7FFB1611FB" box="[1065,1203,1427,1454]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B83C36A3FFF00D0FFBFFFA7FFB1611FB" blockId="5.[1065,1203,1427,1454]" box="[1065,1203,1427,1454]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[1074,1193,1427,1454]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1191,1208]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,215,1147]" captionTargetId="figure-399@6.[156,795,213,707]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — Jellyfish and protostomian traces:A, B, Medusina atava(Pohlig,1892) Walcott,1898,photograph (A) and interpretative sketch (B),specimen M486_2022.1.9; C, D, Diplopodichnus biformis Brady, 1947 (Di.) and Scoyenia gracilis White, 1929 (Sc.); photograph (C) and interpretative sketch, specimen M486_2022.1.2. Abbreviations: Ma., manubrium; Ra., radial canals; Ve., velum. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7342128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7342128/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">Fig. 3C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="20B82A26FFF00D0FFBE4FA7FFB0C11FB" box="[1074,1193,1427,1454]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1191,1208]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,215,1147]" captionTargetId="figure-399@6.[156,795,213,707]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — Jellyfish and protostomian traces:A, B, Medusina atava(Pohlig,1892) Walcott,1898,photograph (A) and interpretative sketch (B),specimen M486_2022.1.9; C, D, Diplopodichnus biformis Brady, 1947 (Di.) and Scoyenia gracilis White, 1929 (Sc.); photograph (C) and interpretative sketch, specimen M486_2022.1.2. Abbreviations: Ma., manubrium; Ra., radial canals; Ve., velum. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7342128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7342128/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">Fig. 3C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="978" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="5.[811,1454,1484,1561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F0996528FFF00D0FFCFBFA20FB2A124C" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B83C36A3FFF00D0FFCFBFA20FB2A124C" blockId="5.[811,1454,1484,1561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">
|
||||
MATERIAL EXAMINED.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1029,1054,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">—</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8AF7EAB1FFF00D0FFBD3FA21FBBB11B1" box="[1029,1054,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">—</emphasis>
|
||||
Two burrows;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-03" collectionCode="M" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" specimenCode="M486" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="08EB3CFEFFF00D0FFB7AFA20FBD711AB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3969387308" collectingDate="2022-01-03" collectionCode="M" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" specimenCode="M486" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
one is preserved as concave epirelief on slab
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[971,1032,1510,1534]" collectionCode="M" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" type="Herbarium">M486</specimenCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="E8259ED8FFF00D0FFC1DFA0AFBAD11AB" box="[971,1032,1510,1534]" collectionCode="M" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" type="Herbarium">M486</specimenCode>
|
||||
_
|
||||
<date box="[1046,1138,1510,1534]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" value="2022-01-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[1046,1138,1510,1534]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" value="2022-01-03">2022.1.3</collectingDate>
|
||||
<date id="CC3D1063FFF00D0FFBC0FA0AFBD711AB" box="[1046,1138,1510,1534]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" value="2022-01-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="DC79E98BFFF00D0FFBC0FA0AFBD711AB" box="[1046,1138,1510,1534]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" value="2022-01-03">2022.1.3</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-02" collectionCode="M" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" specimenCode="M486" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="08EB3CFEFFF00D0FFBADFA0AFB2E124C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3969387311" collectingDate="2022-01-02" collectionCode="M" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" specimenCode="M486" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
the other is preserved as convex hyporelief on slab
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[995,1056,1537,1561]" collectionCode="M" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" type="Herbarium">M486</specimenCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="E8259ED8FFF00D0FFC35F9EDFB85124C" box="[995,1056,1537,1561]" collectionCode="M" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" type="Herbarium">M486</specimenCode>
|
||||
_
|
||||
<date box="[1070,1163,1537,1561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" value="2022-01-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[1070,1163,1537,1561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" value="2022-01-02">2022.1.2</collectingDate>
|
||||
<date id="CC3D1063FFF00D0FFBF8F9EDFB2E124C" box="[1070,1163,1537,1561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" value="2022-01-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="DC79E98BFFF00D0FFBF8F9EDFB2E124C" box="[1070,1163,1537,1561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" value="2022-01-02">2022.1.2</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="978" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="5.[811,1457,1619,1836]" box="[813,960,1619,1645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="5.[811,1457,1619,1836]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F0996528FFF00D0FFCFBF9BFFB351379" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B83C36A3FFF00D0FFCFBF9BFFC651238" blockId="5.[811,1457,1619,1836]" box="[813,960,1619,1645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B83C36A3FFF00D0FFCFBF99FFB351379" blockId="5.[811,1457,1619,1836]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">
|
||||
Burrows are unbranched, and straight to slightly curved. They are circular to oval in transverse section, up to
|
||||
<quantity box="[1378,1457,1682,1709]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="7F7B9B46FFF00D0FFAB4F97EFA1412F8" box="[1378,1457,1682,1709]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter and horizontally, obliquely to vertically oriented (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[822,950,1746,1772]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1191,1208]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,215,1147]" captionTargetId="figure-399@6.[156,795,213,707]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — Jellyfish and protostomian traces:A, B, Medusina atava(Pohlig,1892) Walcott,1898,photograph (A) and interpretative sketch (B),specimen M486_2022.1.9; C, D, Diplopodichnus biformis Brady, 1947 (Di.) and Scoyenia gracilis White, 1929 (Sc.); photograph (C) and interpretative sketch, specimen M486_2022.1.2. Abbreviations: Ma., manubrium; Ra., radial canals; Ve., velum. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7342128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7342128/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">Fig. 3C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="20B82A26FFF00D0FFCE0F93EFC1312B9" box="[822,950,1746,1772]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1191,1208]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,215,1147]" captionTargetId="figure-399@6.[156,795,213,707]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — Jellyfish and protostomian traces:A, B, Medusina atava(Pohlig,1892) Walcott,1898,photograph (A) and interpretative sketch (B),specimen M486_2022.1.9; C, D, Diplopodichnus biformis Brady, 1947 (Di.) and Scoyenia gracilis White, 1929 (Sc.); photograph (C) and interpretative sketch, specimen M486_2022.1.2. Abbreviations: Ma., manubrium; Ra., radial canals; Ve., velum. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7342128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7342128/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">Fig. 3C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The surface of burrows shows longitudinal striations. Longitudinal sections of burrows show prominent meniscate backfills (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[1033,1155,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1191,1208]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,215,1147]" captionTargetId="figure-399@6.[156,795,213,707]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — Jellyfish and protostomian traces:A, B, Medusina atava(Pohlig,1892) Walcott,1898,photograph (A) and interpretative sketch (B),specimen M486_2022.1.9; C, D, Diplopodichnus biformis Brady, 1947 (Di.) and Scoyenia gracilis White, 1929 (Sc.); photograph (C) and interpretative sketch, specimen M486_2022.1.2. Abbreviations: Ma., manubrium; Ra., radial canals; Ve., velum. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7342128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7342128/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">Fig. 3C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="20B82A26FFF00D0FFBDFF8FEFB261379" box="[1033,1155,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1191,1208]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,215,1147]" captionTargetId="figure-399@6.[156,795,213,707]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — Jellyfish and protostomian traces:A, B, Medusina atava(Pohlig,1892) Walcott,1898,photograph (A) and interpretative sketch (B),specimen M486_2022.1.9; C, D, Diplopodichnus biformis Brady, 1947 (Di.) and Scoyenia gracilis White, 1929 (Sc.); photograph (C) and interpretative sketch, specimen M486_2022.1.2. Abbreviations: Ma., manubrium; Ra., radial canals; Ve., velum. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7342128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7342128/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">Fig. 3C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="978" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="5.[811,1455,1874,2028]" box="[813,914,1874,1900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">REMARKS</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="5.[811,1455,1874,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="White" authorityYear="1929" box="[813,974,1905,1932]" genus="Scoyenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[813,974,1905,1932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">Scoyenia gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F0996528FFF00D0FFCFBF8BEFA0A13B9" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B83C36A3FFF00D0FFCFBF8BEFC371339" blockId="5.[811,1455,1874,2028]" box="[813,914,1874,1900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">REMARKS</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B83C36A3FFF00D0FFCFBF89EFA0A13B9" blockId="5.[811,1455,1874,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F834D20FFF00D0FFCFBF89EFC6B13DE" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1929" box="[813,974,1905,1932]" genus="Scoyenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8AF7EAB1FFF00D0FFCFBF89EFC6B13DE" box="[813,974,1905,1932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">Scoyenia gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a very common ichnospecies in non-marine Permian deposits (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="BUATOIS L. A. & MANGANO M. G. & MAPLES C. G." box="[1012,1213,1937,1963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" pagination="467 - 481" refId="ref6815" refString="BUATOIS L. A., MANGANO M. G. & MAPLES C. G. 1997. - The paradox of nonmarine ichnofaunas in tidal rhythmites; integrating sedimentologic and ichnologic data from the Late Cretaceous of eastern Kansas, USA. Palaios 12: 467 - 481. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3515384" type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DC124B52FFF00D0FFC22F87DFB1813FE" author="BUATOIS L. A. & MANGANO M. G. & MAPLES C. G." box="[1012,1213,1937,1963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" pagination="467 - 481" refId="ref6815" refString="BUATOIS L. A., MANGANO M. G. & MAPLES C. G. 1997. - The paradox of nonmarine ichnofaunas in tidal rhythmites; integrating sedimentologic and ichnologic data from the Late Cretaceous of eastern Kansas, USA. Palaios 12: 467 - 481. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3515384" type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||||
Buatois
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1100,1151,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8AF7EAB1FFF00D0FFB9AF87EFBDA13FE" box="[1100,1151,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1997
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This ichnotaxon was abundantly reported from some Permian tracksites of the basins of Saint-Affrique and Lodève (e.g.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="LOPEZ M. & GAND G. & GARRIC J. & KORNER F. & SCHNEIDER J." box="[1254,1438,2001,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" pagination="29 - 56" refId="ref9047" refString="LOPEZ M., GAND G., GARRIC J., KORNER F. & SCHNEIDER J. 2008. - The playa environments of the Lodeve Permian basin (Languedoc-France). Journal of Iberian Geology 34: 29 - 56." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DC124B52FFF00D0FFB30F83EFA3B13BE" author="LOPEZ M. & GAND G. & GARRIC J. & KORNER F. & SCHNEIDER J." box="[1254,1438,2001,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" pagination="29 - 56" refId="ref9047" refString="LOPEZ M., GAND G., GARRIC J., KORNER F. & SCHNEIDER J. 2008. - The playa environments of the Lodeve Permian basin (Languedoc-France). Journal of Iberian Geology 34: 29 - 56." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||||
Lopez
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1327,1377,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8AF7EAB1FFF00D0FFAF9F83EFAC413BE" box="[1327,1377,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,146 +1,148 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title>New data on the Permian ecosystem of the Rodez Basin: ichnofauna (traces of protostomians, tetrapods and fishes), jellyfishes and plants from Banassac-Canilhac (Lozère, southern France)</mods:title>
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Gand, Georges</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="94D4FFC9439A35B7E147001D0E9DA6B5">Gand, Georges</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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<mods:title id="C7064ECF69BE84D6299007216FE80B22">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2022-11-10</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>44</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="3AE3C3BCFF05044BEDFC400BBB93D1B8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0B13298888A3A41D67496D055A621BBC">44</mods:number>
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<mods:number>31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EC6E2378CF988303F7012E97964E77CA">31</mods:number>
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<mods:start>975</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5252/geodiversitas2022v44a31</mods:identifier>
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||||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1638-9395</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7342122</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:302A87B5FFF00D0FFF1EFABFFC5315C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/302A87B5FFF00D0FFF1EFABFFC5315C4" lastPageNumber="978" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="978" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="5.[200,708,1363,1422]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(Pohlig, 1892) Walcott, 1898" authorityName="Walcott" authorityYear="1898" baseAuthorityName="Pohlig" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[200,708,1363,1390]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hericiaceae" genus="Medusina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atava">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[200,377,1363,1390]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">Medusina atava</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatment id="302A87B5FFF00D0FFF1EFABFFC5315C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7342419" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205103493" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7342419" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:302A87B5FFF00D0FFF1EFABFFC5315C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/302A87B5FFF00D0FFF1EFABFFC5315C4" lastPageNumber="978" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F0996528FFF00D0FFF1EFABFFDA211DB" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B83C36A3FFF00D0FFF1EFABFFDA211DB" blockId="5.[200,708,1363,1422]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F834D20FFF00D0FFF1EFABFFD611138" authority="(Pohlig, 1892) Walcott, 1898" authorityName="Walcott" authorityYear="1898" baseAuthorityName="Pohlig" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[200,708,1363,1390]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hericiaceae" genus="Medusina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Russulales" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atava">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8AF7EAB1FFF00D0FFF1EFABFFEDC113B" bold="true" box="[200,377,1363,1390]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">Medusina atava</emphasis>
|
||||
(Pohlig, 1892) Walcott, 1898
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[398,511,1395,1422]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1191,1208]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,215,1147]" captionTargetId="figure-399@6.[156,795,213,707]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — Jellyfish and protostomian traces:A, B, Medusina atava(Pohlig,1892) Walcott,1898,photograph (A) and interpretative sketch (B),specimen M486_2022.1.9; C, D, Diplopodichnus biformis Brady, 1947 (Di.) and Scoyenia gracilis White, 1929 (Sc.); photograph (C) and interpretative sketch, specimen M486_2022.1.2. Abbreviations: Ma., manubrium; Ra., radial canals; Ve., velum. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7342128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7342128/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="20B82A26FFF00D0FFE58FA9FFE5A11DB" box="[398,511,1395,1422]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1191,1208]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,215,1147]" captionTargetId="figure-399@6.[156,795,213,707]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — Jellyfish and protostomian traces:A, B, Medusina atava(Pohlig,1892) Walcott,1898,photograph (A) and interpretative sketch (B),specimen M486_2022.1.9; C, D, Diplopodichnus biformis Brady, 1947 (Di.) and Scoyenia gracilis White, 1929 (Sc.); photograph (C) and interpretative sketch, specimen M486_2022.1.2. Abbreviations: Ma., manubrium; Ra., radial canals; Ve., velum. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7342128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7342128/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[132,714,1452,1476]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="5.[132,714,1452,1476]" box="[132,714,1452,1476]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F0996528FFF00D0FFF52FA41FD6F1191" box="[132,714,1452,1476]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B83C36A3FFF00D0FFF52FA41FD6F1191" blockId="5.[132,714,1452,1476]" box="[132,714,1452,1476]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">
|
||||
MATERIAL EXAMINED.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[354,379,1453,1476]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">—</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation box="[386,714,1452,1476]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8AF7EAB1FFF00D0FFEB4FA41FEDE1191" box="[354,379,1453,1476]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">—</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="08EB3CFEFFF00D0FFE54FA40FD6F1191" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3969387305" box="[386,714,1452,1476]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">
|
||||
One specimen; M486_
|
||||
<date box="[617,709,1452,1476]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" value="2022-01-09">2022.1.9</date>
|
||||
<date id="CC3D1063FFF00D0FFDBFFA40FD601191" box="[617,709,1452,1476]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" value="2022-01-09">2022.1.9</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="978" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="5.[131,776,1523,1804]" box="[132,279,1523,1549]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="5.[131,776,1523,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F0996528FFF00D0FFF52FA1FFD481359" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B83C36A3FFF00D0FFF52FA1FFEB21258" blockId="5.[131,776,1523,1804]" box="[132,279,1523,1549]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B83C36A3FFF00D0FFF52F9FEFD481359" blockId="5.[131,776,1523,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">
|
||||
The specimen is umbrella-shaped and
|
||||
<quantity box="[554,635,1554,1581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="7F7B9B46FFF00D0FFDFCF9FEFDDE1278" box="[554,635,1554,1581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter. The velum is locally visible, forming an up to
|
||||
<quantity box="[631,717,1587,1613]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="7F7B9B46FFF00D0FFDA1F9DFFD681218" box="[631,717,1587,1613]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide marginal thickening. The jellyfish bears 10, thin, quite straight and radially arranged furrows originating from the centre and corresponding to radial canals (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[588,699,1682,1709]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1191,1208]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,215,1147]" captionTargetId="figure-399@6.[156,795,213,707]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — Jellyfish and protostomian traces:A, B, Medusina atava(Pohlig,1892) Walcott,1898,photograph (A) and interpretative sketch (B),specimen M486_2022.1.9; C, D, Diplopodichnus biformis Brady, 1947 (Di.) and Scoyenia gracilis White, 1929 (Sc.); photograph (C) and interpretative sketch, specimen M486_2022.1.2. Abbreviations: Ma., manubrium; Ra., radial canals; Ve., velum. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7342128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7342128/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="20B82A26FFF00D0FFD9AF97EFD1E12F8" box="[588,699,1682,1709]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1191,1208]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,215,1147]" captionTargetId="figure-399@6.[156,795,213,707]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — Jellyfish and protostomian traces:A, B, Medusina atava(Pohlig,1892) Walcott,1898,photograph (A) and interpretative sketch (B),specimen M486_2022.1.9; C, D, Diplopodichnus biformis Brady, 1947 (Di.) and Scoyenia gracilis White, 1929 (Sc.); photograph (C) and interpretative sketch, specimen M486_2022.1.2. Abbreviations: Ma., manubrium; Ra., radial canals; Ve., velum. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7342128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7342128/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Most furrows join the periphery of the jellyfish. The centre of the jellyfish shows an up to
|
||||
<quantity box="[383,446,1746,1772]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="7F7B9B46FFF00D0FFEA9F93EFE1B12B9" box="[383,446,1746,1772]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, star-shaped and concave structure corresponding to the manubrium (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[620,735,1778,1804]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1191,1208]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,215,1147]" captionTargetId="figure-399@6.[156,795,213,707]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — Jellyfish and protostomian traces:A, B, Medusina atava(Pohlig,1892) Walcott,1898,photograph (A) and interpretative sketch (B),specimen M486_2022.1.9; C, D, Diplopodichnus biformis Brady, 1947 (Di.) and Scoyenia gracilis White, 1929 (Sc.); photograph (C) and interpretative sketch, specimen M486_2022.1.2. Abbreviations: Ma., manubrium; Ra., radial canals; Ve., velum. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7342128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7342128/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="20B82A26FFF00D0FFDBAF91EFD7A1359" box="[620,735,1778,1804]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1191,1208]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,215,1147]" captionTargetId="figure-399@6.[156,795,213,707]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — Jellyfish and protostomian traces:A, B, Medusina atava(Pohlig,1892) Walcott,1898,photograph (A) and interpretative sketch (B),specimen M486_2022.1.9; C, D, Diplopodichnus biformis Brady, 1947 (Di.) and Scoyenia gracilis White, 1929 (Sc.); photograph (C) and interpretative sketch, specimen M486_2022.1.2. Abbreviations: Ma., manubrium; Ra., radial canals; Ve., velum. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7342128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7342128/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="978" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="5.[132,775,1842,2028]" lastBlockId="5.[811,1455,215,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F0996528FFF00D0FFF52F8DEFC5315C4" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B83C36A3FFF00D0FFF52F8DEFC5315C4" blockId="5.[132,775,1842,2028]" lastBlockId="5.[811,1455,215,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">
|
||||
REMARKS
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walcott" authorityYear="1898" baseAuthorityName="Pohlig" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[132,311,1873,1899]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hericiaceae" genus="Medusina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atava">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[132,311,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">Medusina atava</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F834D20FFF00D0FFF52F8BDFE92133E" authorityName="Walcott" authorityYear="1898" baseAuthorityName="Pohlig" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[132,311,1873,1899]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hericiaceae" genus="Medusina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Russulales" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atava">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8AF7EAB1FFF00D0FFF52F8BDFE92133E" box="[132,311,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">Medusina atava</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was reported in Permian deposits from
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[135,208,1906,1932]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">France</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C0947633FFF00D0FFF51F89EFF7513D9" box="[135,208,1906,1932]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">France</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="GAND G. & GARRIC J. & SCHNEIDER J. & SCIAU J. & WALTER H." box="[222,408,1905,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" pagination="379 - 400" refId="ref8252" refString="GAND G., GARRIC J., SCHNEIDER J., SCIAU J. & WALTER H. 1996. - Biocoenoses a meduses du Permien francais (bassin de Saint-Affrique, Massif Central). Geobios 29: 379 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0016 - 6995 (96) 80001 - 5" type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DC124B52FFF00D0FFF08F89DFE3D13DE" author="GAND G. & GARRIC J. & SCHNEIDER J. & SCIAU J. & WALTER H." box="[222,408,1905,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" pagination="379 - 400" refId="ref8252" refString="GAND G., GARRIC J., SCHNEIDER J., SCIAU J. & WALTER H. 1996. - Biocoenoses a meduses du Permien francais (bassin de Saint-Affrique, Massif Central). Geobios 29: 379 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0016 - 6995 (96) 80001 - 5" type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||||
Gand
|
||||
<emphasis box="[291,344,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8AF7EAB1FFF00D0FFEF5F89EFEFD13DE" box="[291,344,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1996
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[432,535,1905,1931]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C0947633FFF00D0FFE66F89DFDB213DE" box="[432,535,1905,1931]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="SCHUPPEL D." box="[551,718,1905,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" pagination="38 - 47" refId="ref10325" refString="SCHUPPEL D. 1984. - Abdrucke yon Hydromedusen aus dem UnterRotliegenden des Erzgebirgischen Beckens. Freiberger Forschungshefte C 395: 38 - 47." type="journal article" year="1984">Schüppel 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DC124B52FFF00D0FFDF1F89DFD6B13DE" author="SCHUPPEL D." box="[551,718,1905,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" pagination="38 - 47" refId="ref10325" refString="SCHUPPEL D. 1984. - Abdrucke yon Hydromedusen aus dem UnterRotliegenden des Erzgebirgischen Beckens. Freiberger Forschungshefte C 395: 38 - 47." type="journal article" year="1984">Schüppel 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[133,182,1937,1963]" name="Italy" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C0947633FFF00D0FFF53F87DFF1313FE" box="[133,182,1937,1963]" name="Italy" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="RONCHI A. & SANTI G." box="[199,442,1937,1963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" pagination="749 - 760" refId="ref10233" refString="RONCHI A. & SANTI G. 2003. - Non-marine biota from the Lower Permian of the central Southern Alps (Orobic and Collio basins, N Italy): a key to the paleoenvironment. Geobios 36: 749 - 760. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. geobios. 2003.01.004" type="journal article" year="2003">Ronchi & Santi 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DC124B52FFF00D0FFF11F87DFE1F13FE" author="RONCHI A. & SANTI G." box="[199,442,1937,1963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" pagination="749 - 760" refId="ref10233" refString="RONCHI A. & SANTI G. 2003. - Non-marine biota from the Lower Permian of the central Southern Alps (Orobic and Collio basins, N Italy): a key to the paleoenvironment. Geobios 36: 749 - 760. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. geobios. 2003.01.004" type="journal article" year="2003">Ronchi & Santi 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In the Saint-Affrique Basin, both species
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walcott" authorityYear="1898" baseAuthorityName="Pohlig" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[281,455,1969,1995]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hericiaceae" genus="Medusina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atava">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[281,455,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">Medusina atava</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F834D20FFF00D0FFECFF85DFE62139E" authorityName="Walcott" authorityYear="1898" baseAuthorityName="Pohlig" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[281,455,1969,1995]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hericiaceae" genus="Medusina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Russulales" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atava">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8AF7EAB1FFF00D0FFECFF85DFE62139E" box="[281,455,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">Medusina atava</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Muller, 1978" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1978" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hericiaceae" genus="Medusina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="limnica">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[513,709,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">Medusina limnica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F834D20FFF00D0FFDD7F85DFF4213BE" authority="Muller, 1978" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1978" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hericiaceae" genus="Medusina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Russulales" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="limnica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8AF7EAB1FFF00D0FFDD7F85DFD60139E" box="[513,709,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">Medusina limnica</emphasis>
|
||||
Müller, 1978
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are known from some Permian sites (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="GAND G. & GARRIC J. & SCHNEIDER J. & SCIAU J. & WALTER H." box="[652,869,215,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" pagination="379 - 400" refId="ref8252" refString="GAND G., GARRIC J., SCHNEIDER J., SCIAU J. & WALTER H. 1996. - Biocoenoses a meduses du Permien francais (bassin de Saint-Affrique, Massif Central). Geobios 29: 379 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0016 - 6995 (96) 80001 - 5" type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DC124B52FFF00D0FFD5AF83DFCC014A4" author="GAND G. & GARRIC J. & SCHNEIDER J. & SCIAU J. & WALTER H." box="[652,869,215,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" pagination="379 - 400" refId="ref8252" refString="GAND G., GARRIC J., SCHNEIDER J., SCIAU J. & WALTER H. 1996. - Biocoenoses a meduses du Permien francais (bassin de Saint-Affrique, Massif Central). Geobios 29: 379 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0016 - 6995 (96) 80001 - 5" type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||||
Gand
|
||||
<emphasis box="[722,775,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8AF7EAB1FFF00D0FFD04F83EFCA213BE" box="[722,775,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1996
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walcott" authorityYear="1898" box="[994,1096,215,241]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hericiaceae" genus="Medusina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[994,1096,215,241]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">Medusina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F834D20FFF00D0FFC34FF3BFBED14A4" authorityName="Walcott" authorityYear="1898" box="[994,1096,215,241]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hericiaceae" genus="Medusina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Russulales" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8AF7EAB1FFF00D0FFC34FF3BFBED14A4" box="[994,1096,215,241]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">Medusina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is for the first time reported in the Permian deposits of the Rodez Basin.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1978" box="[1229,1348,247,273]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hericiaceae" genus="Medusina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="limnica">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1229,1348,247,273]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">M. limnica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F834D20FFF00D0FFB1BFF14FAE11544" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1978" box="[1229,1348,247,273]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hericiaceae" genus="Medusina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Russulales" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="limnica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8AF7EAB1FFF00D0FFB1BFF14FAE11544" box="[1229,1348,247,273]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">M. limnica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is mainly distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walcott" authorityYear="1898" baseAuthorityName="Pohlig" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[1020,1114,280,305]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hericiaceae" genus="Medusina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atava">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1020,1114,280,305]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">M. atava</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F834D20FFF00D0FFC2AFEF4FBFF1564" authorityName="Walcott" authorityYear="1898" baseAuthorityName="Pohlig" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[1020,1114,280,305]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hericiaceae" genus="Medusina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Russulales" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atava">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8AF7EAB1FFF00D0FFC2AFEF4FBFF1564" box="[1020,1114,280,305]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">M. atava</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by showing a maximum of four radial canals. Amongst
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walcott" authorityYear="1898" baseAuthorityName="Pohlig" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[1061,1156,312,337]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hericiaceae" genus="Medusina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atava">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1061,1156,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">M. atava</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F834D20FFF00D0FFBF3FED4FB211504" authorityName="Walcott" authorityYear="1898" baseAuthorityName="Pohlig" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[1061,1156,312,337]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hericiaceae" genus="Medusina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Russulales" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atava">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8AF7EAB1FFF00D0FFBF3FED4FB211504" box="[1061,1156,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">M. atava</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the number of radial canals is variable and can reach a number of ten (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="SCHUPPEL D." box="[1282,1448,343,369]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" pagination="38 - 47" refId="ref10325" refString="SCHUPPEL D. 1984. - Abdrucke yon Hydromedusen aus dem UnterRotliegenden des Erzgebirgischen Beckens. Freiberger Forschungshefte C 395: 38 - 47." type="journal article" year="1984">Schüppel 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DC124B52FFF00D0FFAD4FEBBFA0D1524" author="SCHUPPEL D." box="[1282,1448,343,369]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" pagination="38 - 47" refId="ref10325" refString="SCHUPPEL D. 1984. - Abdrucke yon Hydromedusen aus dem UnterRotliegenden des Erzgebirgischen Beckens. Freiberger Forschungshefte C 395: 38 - 47." type="journal article" year="1984">Schüppel 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="GAND G. & GARRIC J. & SCHNEIDER J. & SCIAU J. & WALTER H." box="[813,998,375,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" pagination="379 - 400" refId="ref8252" refString="GAND G., GARRIC J., SCHNEIDER J., SCIAU J. & WALTER H. 1996. - Biocoenoses a meduses du Permien francais (bassin de Saint-Affrique, Massif Central). Geobios 29: 379 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0016 - 6995 (96) 80001 - 5" type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DC124B52FFF00D0FFCFBFE9BFC4315C4" author="GAND G. & GARRIC J. & SCHNEIDER J. & SCIAU J. & WALTER H." box="[813,998,375,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="978" pagination="379 - 400" refId="ref8252" refString="GAND G., GARRIC J., SCHNEIDER J., SCIAU J. & WALTER H. 1996. - Biocoenoses a meduses du Permien francais (bassin de Saint-Affrique, Massif Central). Geobios 29: 379 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0016 - 6995 (96) 80001 - 5" type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||||
Gand
|
||||
<emphasis box="[882,934,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8AF7EAB1FFF00D0FFCA4FE9BFC0315C4" box="[882,934,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="978">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1996
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,56 +1,56 @@
|
|||
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<mods:identifier id="5B60A55950FE3FCB235DD3104921E101" type="GBIF-Dataset">59cbff56-4af5-4719-9f80-f8a8812265c6</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="98FDADDFC40210EA865732CDB803A04A" type="ISSN">1638-9395</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="26D187871BD42A5D7FE0BD3BE1446BF0" type="Zenodo-Dep">7342122</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="5A6921CB5B9FF58E784A5FDFC98243D2" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:008AF7BE-28B6-4FB5-A007-45BAB4337BAC</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="302A87B5FFFF0D01FE9EF890FEA415E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7342535" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205103483" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7342535" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:302A87B5FFFF0D01FE9EF890FEA415E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/302A87B5FFFF0D01FE9EF890FEA415E4" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="984" pageId="10" pageNumber="983">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F0996528FFFF0D00FE9EF890FDE113C2" box="[328,580,1916,1943]" pageId="10" pageNumber="983" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B83C36A3FFFF0D00FE9EF890FDE113C2" blockId="10.[328,580,1916,1943]" box="[328,580,1916,1943]" pageId="10" pageNumber="983">
|
||||
<heading id="E37481CFFFFF0D00FE9EF890FDE113C2" box="[328,580,1916,1943]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="983" reason="2">
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F834D20FFFF0D00FEBEF890FE1913C3" ID-CoL="8Z282" authorityName="Sternberg" authorityYear="1825" box="[360,444,1916,1942]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Walchia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="983" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F834D20FFFF0D00FEBEF890FE1913C3" ID-CoL="8Z282" authorityName="Sternberg" authorityYear="1825" box="[360,444,1916,1942]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Walchia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="983" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8AF7EAB1FFFF0D00FEBEF890FE1913C3" box="[360,444,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="983">Walchia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
|
|
@ -93,11 +93,11 @@ long. The apex of leaves is acute and commonly slightly curved inward. Occasiona
|
|||
<paragraph id="B83C36A3FFFE0D01FF52FF34FF4D14A7" blockId="11.[130,775,216,433]" box="[132,232,216,242]" pageId="11" pageNumber="984">REMARKS</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B83C36A3FFFE0D01FF52FF1BFEA415E4" blockId="11.[130,775,216,433]" pageId="11" pageNumber="984">
|
||||
Plant remains are quite common in the fossiliferous bed from Le Bousquet. However, the plant assemblage is only composed of cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F834D20FFFE0D01FF77FEDBFF571504" authorityName="Sternberg" authorityYear="1825" box="[161,242,311,337]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Walchia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="984" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F834D20FFFE0D01FF77FEDBFF571504" authorityName="Sternberg" authorityYear="1825" box="[161,242,311,337]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Walchia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="984" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8AF7EAB1FFFE0D01FF77FEDBFF571504" box="[161,242,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="984">Walchia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
leafy axes.Regionally, the conifer
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F834D20FFFE0D01FD93FEDBFF1C1527" authority="Sternberg, 1825" authorityName="Sternberg" authorityYear="1825" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Walchia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="984" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F834D20FFFE0D01FD93FEDBFF1C1527" authority="Sternberg, 1825" authorityName="Sternberg" authorityYear="1825" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Walchia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="984" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8AF7EAB1FFFE0D01FD93FEDBFD331504" box="[581,662,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="984">Walchia</emphasis>
|
||||
Sternberg, 1825
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
982
data/DD/75/87/DD7587E36415FFFF3ABA54C8E5629339.xml
Normal file
982
data/DD/75/87/DD7587E36415FFFF3ABA54C8E5629339.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,982 @@
|
|||
<document id="738DF91ECAFA9FABA3D1422C78F4F8AC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5519.1.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13915424" ID-ZooBank="EE97A7C9-AEC1-4A22-BDD0-3977B7B9E92F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1728583843118" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Faynel, Christophe, Fåhraeus, Christer, Ramirez, Juan-Jose & Robbins, Robert K." docDate="2024" docId="DD7587E36415FFFF3ABA54C8E5629339" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5519.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5519 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Siderus diringeri Faynel, Robbins & Fahraeus 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="D7B464A1-3E5D-4DD1-8359-BC527406813F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="214CFF9B6412FFF63A2D555AE740925C" masterDocTitle="The genus Siderus (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) in French Guiana: four newly discovered species and conspicuous male genitalia polymorphism" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="38" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1728584876459" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="793608B9EEF7DCFE18D89C6028006750" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="51FD8D0B88A166B2E5DA6D17BD897B10">
|
||||
<mods:title id="39269ACB34FC29C9A9F457ADDFCAE39F">The genus Siderus (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) in French Guiana: four newly discovered species and conspicuous male genitalia polymorphism</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A1F56F9F575B6AF577A55A09E7395D26" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9BF088E8E6966523561314E81A0BCA67">
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<mods:roleTerm id="96B89EBD52FC8469C3C626E809AD4B97">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="FAD7AAD95C9ED4D03E30820D53FC363D">Faynel, Christophe</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="8AA20CEDE6E8940D91262AF3726283B0">16, rue des Aspres, 34160 Montaud, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0096D310C2AFEC6217E8D9E5B11C9729" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="EAD38A589C319E460766E794A13EAF8D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="558FC0BDB6B6C5924FCEC832584DF459">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="70B18ED1E3C2F634A1A419149872D062">Fåhraeus, Christer</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="FEE415053009A3D0A8E3EE338CB13844">Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="06D4D56D149D26B59EE99E251C978DBA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F16F38479700B807EA35C470FB4D0C3F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FA4F56B6A7136E26A132933D7E120EA5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="99A65C753611998E6B99D6E4F670088B">Ramirez, Juan-Jose</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="59646E6EF606E1D16C233EC8C4C1C1E0">Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana, Iquitos, Perú</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="172F7BE75B4B283630890BA6744C8220">Robbins, Robert K.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="65148525A23E69E5F22CB7843E34033F">Department of Entomology, NHB Stop 127, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7C02933C27A226F55CCB48EE1ED491A3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E3C750BA591956C6A23352BF4918C166">
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<mods:title id="5C6DD61B52A57C4FC981C5510E051697">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E9B5B9EFD2A53ECA528A132C64706A10">
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||||
<mods:date id="93F82EC29D720EBAC84119AB6434133C">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9389055A579BEB7529E120C3A7310ED3" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="535BC7EE6F064184ACAB0A5601831487">2024-10-07</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="89F65D3DF310F3EB46C28C91A433BA47" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="7411182DDAD9A48322CCADB9AAD97406">5519</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="867836012D2FCF11C9FB68ED0C997227" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="3F1E524CB9C471C70892FCD1A974BBFE">1</mods:number>
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|
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<mods:end id="1C2565ED7A144C0FAE9321DD361DC529">58</mods:end>
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|
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<mods:location id="4463697A2739E2BCF1325EE25A474AD4">
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<mods:url id="97FAF840A756F7DDBA59068DC4BB4ACD">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.1.2</mods:url>
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||||
</mods:location>
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||||
<mods:classification id="CCAB93F5334C1FB0C1607E43360E2433">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C091879BC51C3254E668D77015290A15" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5519.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BE6793D21EA89A7138DC71A84A267777" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6533C63B8E46F0AA0DB74695680AFA6B" type="Zenodo-Dep">13915424</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="DD7587E36415FFFF3ABA54C8E5629339" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D7B464A1-3E5D-4DD1-8359-BC527406813F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD7587E36415FFFF3ABA54C8E5629339" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1DC6657E6415FFF13ABA54C8E47893F1" box="[151,824,401,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="556336F56415FFF13ABA54C8E47893F1" blockId="7.[151,824,401,465]" box="[151,824,401,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<heading id="0E2B81996415FFF13ABA54C8E47893F1" bold="true" box="[151,824,401,429]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76415FFF13ABA54C8E47893F1" bold="true" box="[151,824,401,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D766415FFF13ABA54C8E59393F0" authority="Faynel, Robbins & Fahraeus" authorityName="Faynel, Robbins & Fahraeus" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,723,401,429]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Siderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diringeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76415FFF13ABA54C8E62493F1" bold="true" box="[151,356,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Siderus diringeri</emphasis>
|
||||
Faynel, Robbins & Fåhraeus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C9B579C6415FFF138F654C9E47893F1" box="[731,824,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1DC6657E6415FFF13ABA54EDE6ED938D" box="[151,429,438,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="556336F56415FFF13ABA54EDE6ED938D" blockId="7.[151,824,401,465]" box="[151,429,438,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE72A706415FFF13AB254EDE668938D" box="[159,296,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–16" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1650,1674]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,188,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[151,1435,181,1626]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 6–16. Siderus adults from French Guiana, dorsal face at left. 6. S. leucophaeus ♂. 7. S. parvinotus ♂. 8. S. diringeri sp. nov., HT ♂. 9. S. diringeri sp. nov., PT ♀. 10. S. bisignatus sp. nov., HT ♂. 11. S. toussaint sp. nov., HT ♂. 12. S. toussaint sp. nov., PT ♀. 13. S. athymbra ♂. 14. S. athymbra ♀. 15. S. castelain sp. nov., HT ♂. 16. S. castelain sp. nov., PT ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915430/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Figures 8, 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE72A706415FFF13B1954EDE612938D" box="[308,338,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[237,1350,190,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[228,1359,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 17–21. Siderus male genitalia (new species). Posterior part on top, left lateral view with penis (on the left), ventral view with setae drawn only on right uncus and right valva and penis removed (on the right). 17. Siderus bisignatus sp. nov., HT (French Guiana). 18. Siderus bisignatus sp. nov., PT (Peru, LO). 19. Siderus diringeri sp. nov., HT (French Guiana). 20. Siderus castelain sp. nov., HT (French Guiana). 21. Siderus toussaint sp. nov., HT (French Guiana)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915432/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">19</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE72A706415FFF13B7354ECE63C938D" box="[350,380,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–26" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-24@13.[169,1418,181,1893]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 23–26. Siderus female genitalia showing very similar aspect. Posterior part on top, left lateral view on the left, ventral view on the right. 23. Siderus leucophaeus. 24. S. toussaint sp. nov., PT (French Guiana). 25. Siderus diringeri sp. nov., PT (French Guiana). 26. Siderus castelain sp. nov., PT (French Guiana)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915436/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">25</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE72A706415FFF13BA554EDE6E5938D" box="[392,421,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–32" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-24@15.[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 29–32. Distribution map of the new Siderus new species. 29. Siderus diringeri sp. nov. 30. Siderus bisignatus sp. nov. 31. Siderus castelain sp. nov. 32. Siderus toussaint sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915440/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">29</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1DC6657E6415FFF13ABA54A4E3C491F9" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="556336F56415FFF13ABA54A4E3C491F9" blockId="7.[151,1437,510,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76415FFF13ABA54A4E6989044" bold="true" box="[151,472,510,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis and description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male mean FW length:
|
||||
<quantity id="92249B106415FFF138D854A5E41C9045" box="[757,860,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="13.2">13.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(n = 2).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D766415FFF139E554A5E3C99045" authorityName="Faynel & Fåhraeus & Ramirez & Robbins" authorityYear="2024" box="[968,1161,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Siderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diringeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76415FFF139E554A5E3C99045" box="[968,1161,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Siderus diringeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76415FFF13EBF54A5E3AF9045" bold="true" box="[1170,1263,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C9B579C6415FFF13EBF54A5E3AF9045" box="[1170,1263,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is the smallest
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D766415FFF13ABA5779E7AB9061" authorityName="Kaye" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,235,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Siderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76415FFF13ABA5779E7AB9061" box="[151,235,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Siderus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DCB76656415FFF13B3D5779E6FB9061" box="[272,443,547,573]" name="French Guiana" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Despite few characteristic wing elements ventrally, it is easily distinguished from other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D766415FFF13ABA571DE605903D" box="[151,325,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76415FFF13ABA571DE7AB903D" box="[151,235,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Siderus</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the following characters. Both sexes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE72A706415FFF13932571DE4C5903D" box="[799,901,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–16" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1650,1674]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,188,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[151,1435,181,1626]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 6–16. Siderus adults from French Guiana, dorsal face at left. 6. S. leucophaeus ♂. 7. S. parvinotus ♂. 8. S. diringeri sp. nov., HT ♂. 9. S. diringeri sp. nov., PT ♀. 10. S. bisignatus sp. nov., HT ♂. 11. S. toussaint sp. nov., HT ♂. 12. S. toussaint sp. nov., PT ♀. 13. S. athymbra ♂. 14. S. athymbra ♀. 15. S. castelain sp. nov., HT ♂. 16. S. castelain sp. nov., PT ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915430/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Figs 8, 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
) have a VHW red spot in Cu1–Cu2, otherwise only present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D766415FFF13B6C5731E6A790D9" box="[321,487,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Siderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucophaeus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76415FFF13B6C5731E6A790D9" box="[321,487,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">S. leucophaeus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D766415FFF138365731E5EE90D8" authorityName="Kaye" authorityYear="1904" box="[539,686,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Siderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvinotus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76415FFF138365731E5EE90D8" box="[539,686,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">S. parvinotus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE72A706415FFF138965731E45D90D9" box="[699,797,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–16" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1650,1674]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,188,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[151,1435,181,1626]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 6–16. Siderus adults from French Guiana, dorsal face at left. 6. S. leucophaeus ♂. 7. S. parvinotus ♂. 8. S. diringeri sp. nov., HT ♂. 9. S. diringeri sp. nov., PT ♀. 10. S. bisignatus sp. nov., HT ♂. 11. S. toussaint sp. nov., HT ♂. 12. S. toussaint sp. nov., PT ♀. 13. S. athymbra ♂. 14. S. athymbra ♀. 15. S. castelain sp. nov., HT ♂. 16. S. castelain sp. nov., PT ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915430/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Figs 6, 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D766415FFF1391C5731E4AF90D9" authorityName="Faynel & Fåhraeus & Ramirez & Robbins" authorityYear="2024" box="[817,1007,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Siderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diringeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76415FFF1391C5731E4AF90D9" box="[817,1007,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Siderus diringeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76415FFF139D95731E30C90D9" bold="true" box="[1012,1100,619,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C9B579C6415FFF139D95731E30C90D9" box="[1012,1100,619,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
differs from these two species by (1) a beige ventral ground color (gray in the others); (2) a VHW black anal lobe bordered anteriorly by much fewer red scales compared to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D766415FFF13BC557E9E5D19091" box="[488,657,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Siderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucophaeus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76415FFF13BC557E9E5D19091" box="[488,657,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">S. leucophaeus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D766415FFF138E457E9E41D9090" authorityName="Kaye" authorityYear="1904" box="[713,861,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Siderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvinotus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76415FFF138E457E9E41D9090" box="[713,861,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">S. parvinotus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; and (3) blue scales in VHW cell Cu2-2A between the anal lobe and the cubital spot (grayish scales in the others). Males are light blue dorsally with a large black apex and the double androconial spot inside and outside the discal cell. Male genitalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE72A706415FFF13E6657A1E3DE9149" box="[1099,1182,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[237,1350,190,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[228,1359,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 17–21. Siderus male genitalia (new species). Posterior part on top, left lateral view with penis (on the left), ventral view with setae drawn only on right uncus and right valva and penis removed (on the right). 17. Siderus bisignatus sp. nov., HT (French Guiana). 18. Siderus bisignatus sp. nov., PT (Peru, LO). 19. Siderus diringeri sp. nov., HT (French Guiana). 20. Siderus castelain sp. nov., HT (French Guiana). 21. Siderus toussaint sp. nov., HT (French Guiana)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915432/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
) have rounded valvae at base with elongate extension, one cornutus at the penis end, a short saccus not pointed at its end. Females (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE72A706415FFF13F425645E7E69101" captionStart="FIGURES 6–16" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1650,1674]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,188,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[151,1435,181,1626]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 6–16. Siderus adults from French Guiana, dorsal face at left. 6. S. leucophaeus ♂. 7. S. parvinotus ♂. 8. S. diringeri sp. nov., HT ♂. 9. S. diringeri sp. nov., PT ♀. 10. S. bisignatus sp. nov., HT ♂. 11. S. toussaint sp. nov., HT ♂. 12. S. toussaint sp. nov., PT ♀. 13. S. athymbra ♂. 14. S. athymbra ♀. 15. S. castelain sp. nov., HT ♂. 16. S. castelain sp. nov., PT ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915430/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
) are dull blue dorsally with the same ventral wing pattern as the males. Female genitalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE72A706415FFF13E985619E2489101" box="[1205,1288,834,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–26" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-24@13.[169,1418,181,1893]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 23–26. Siderus female genitalia showing very similar aspect. Posterior part on top, left lateral view on the left, ventral view on the right. 23. Siderus leucophaeus. 24. S. toussaint sp. nov., PT (French Guiana). 25. Siderus diringeri sp. nov., PT (French Guiana). 26. Siderus castelain sp. nov., PT (French Guiana)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915436/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
) look like
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D766415FFF13FAA5619E66391DD" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Siderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucophaeus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76415FFF13FAA5619E66391DD" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">S. leucophaeus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE72A706415FFF13B19563DE6C791DD" box="[308,391,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–26" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-24@13.[169,1418,181,1893]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 23–26. Siderus female genitalia showing very similar aspect. Posterior part on top, left lateral view on the left, ventral view on the right. 23. Siderus leucophaeus. 24. S. toussaint sp. nov., PT (French Guiana). 25. Siderus diringeri sp. nov., PT (French Guiana). 26. Siderus castelain sp. nov., PT (French Guiana)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915436/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with ductus seminalis arising from the back of the bursa; ostium bursae short and circular; two signa in the middle of the corpus bursae with thorn-shaped spines pointing anteriorly.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1DC6657E6415FFF13AEA56F5E6429581" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="556336F56415FFF13AEA56F5E6C49605" blockId="7.[151,1437,510,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76415FFF13AEA56F5E6339194" bold="true" box="[199,371,942,969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA86415FFF13B5556F5E6C49605" collectingDate="2019-10-24" collectorName="Will" country="French Guiana" elevation="37" latitude="4.5600004" location="Cacao" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.46278" municipality="Sentier" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8A6788576415FFF13B5556F5E6A09195" box="[376,480,943,969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C6415FFF13BC856F5E6BA9195" box="[485,506,943,969]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE72A706415FFF1382A56F5E50A9195" box="[519,586,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–16" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1650,1674]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,188,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[151,1435,181,1626]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 6–16. Siderus adults from French Guiana, dorsal face at left. 6. S. leucophaeus ♂. 7. S. parvinotus ♂. 8. S. diringeri sp. nov., HT ♂. 9. S. diringeri sp. nov., PT ♀. 10. S. bisignatus sp. nov., HT ♂. 11. S. toussaint sp. nov., HT ♂. 12. S. toussaint sp. nov., PT ♀. 13. S. athymbra ♂. 14. S. athymbra ♀. 15. S. castelain sp. nov., HT ♂. 16. S. castelain sp. nov., PT ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915430/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
): “
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DCB76656415FFF1384556F5E5829195" box="[616,706,943,969]" name="French Guiana" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Guyane</collectingCountry>
|
||||
française
|
||||
<location id="5003602E6415FFF1391D56F5E4369195" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD7587E36415FFFF3ABA54C8E5629339:5003602E6415FFF1391D56F5E4369195" box="[816,886,943,969]" country="French Guiana" latitude="4.5600004" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.46278" municipality="Sentier" name="Cacao" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Cacao</location>
|
||||
//
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="B507AC8F6415FFF139BD56F5E49F9195" box="[912,991,943,969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Sentier</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
de la source
|
||||
<quantity id="92249B106415FFF13E4656F5E3DD9195" box="[1131,1181,943,969]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="37.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="DEF1D1C66415FFF13E4656F5E3DD9195" box="[1131,1181,943,969]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="37.0">37m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
(11h00) //
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="30E850326415FFF13F3E56F5E2DD9195" box="[1299,1437,943,969]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" precision="15" seconds="36" value="4.5600004">04°33’36”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="30E850326415FFF13ABA5688E66691B1" box="[151,294,978,1005]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-52.46278">52°27’46”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
//
|
||||
<date id="216210356415FFF13B6C5689E6B491B1" box="[321,500,979,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="2019-10-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD6415FFF13B6C5689E6B491B1" box="[321,500,979,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="2019-10-24">24 octobre 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
Coll. DIRINGER” [white rectangular label, printed in black], “prep. gen. CF n°695” [white rectangular label, printed in black], “CF-LYC-1593” [orange rectangular label, printed in black], “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8A6788576415FFF13F1C56ADE2DC964D" box="[1329,1436,1015,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C6415FFF13ABA5141E7EC9669" box="[151,172,1051,1077]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
//
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D766415FFF13AFF5141E6D59669" authorityName="Faynel & Fåhraeus & Ramirez & Robbins" authorityYear="2024" box="[210,405,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Siderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diringeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76415FFF13AFF5141E6D59669" box="[210,405,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Siderus diringeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
// Faynel, Robbins & Fåhraeus, 2024” [red rectangular label, printed in black].
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236415FFF13F6B5141E2379669" box="[1350,1399,1051,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Will</collectorName>
|
||||
be deposited in MNHN.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="556336F56415FFF13AEA5139E6429581" blockId="7.[151,1437,510,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA86415FFF13AEA5139E4B096FD" collectingDate="2014-10-09" collectionCode="USNM" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" elevation="365" latitude="10.7707" location="Mamones" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-85.4287" municipality="Mundo Nuevo" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8A6788576415FFF13AEA5139E6789621" box="[199,312,1123,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76415FFF13B6B5138E5D99620" bold="true" box="[326,665,1122,1148]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DCB76656415FFF13B6B5138E6B79620" box="[326,503,1122,1148]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9718F8176415FFF138285138E5D39620" box="[517,659,1122,1148]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C6415FFF1388F5139E5859621" box="[674,709,1123,1149]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="BC024E796415FFF138F85139E3229621" box="[725,1122,1123,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Area de Conservacion Guanacaste</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="B507AC8F6415FFF13E5D5139E2589621" box="[1136,1304,1123,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Mundo Nuevo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5003602E6415FFF13F0A5139E2D89621" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD7587E36415FFFF3ABA54C8E5629339:5003602E6415FFF13F0A5139E2D89621" box="[1319,1432,1123,1149]" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" latitude="10.7707" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-85.4287" municipality="Mundo Nuevo" name="Mamones" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Mamones</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="30E850326415FFF13ABA51DDE7B596FD" box="[151,245,1159,1185]" degrees="10.7707" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" precision="5" value="10.7707">10.7707</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="30E850326415FFF13B2551DCE63096FD" box="[264,368,1158,1185]" degrees="85.4287" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" precision="5" value="-85.4287">-85.4287</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="92249B106415FFF13BAE51DCE69496FD" box="[387,468,1158,1185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="365.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="DEF1D1C66415FFF13BAE51DCE69496FD" box="[387,468,1158,1185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="365.0">365 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="216210356415FFF13BC551DDE52196FD" box="[488,609,1159,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="2014-10-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD6415FFF13BC551DDE52196FD" box="[488,609,1159,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="2014-10-09">09.X.2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, DNA 14-SRNP-57138 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33CDAE306415FFF139BC51DDE4A896FD" box="[913,1000,1159,1185]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA86415FFF13E2E51DDE5519699" collectingDate="1974-09-01" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Haber" country="Costa Rica" location="Miramar Resort" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76415FFF13E2E51DDE3D396FD" bold="true" box="[1027,1171,1159,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9718F8176415FFF13E2E51DDE3CE96FD" box="[1027,1166,1159,1185]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C6415FFF13E8F51DDE38696FD" box="[1186,1222,1159,1185]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5003602E6415FFF13EF651DDE2D896FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD7587E36415FFFF3ABA54C8E5629339:5003602E6415FFF13EF651DDE2D896FD" box="[1243,1432,1159,1185]" country="Costa Rica" name="Miramar Resort" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Miramar Resort</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="216210356415FFF13ABA51F1E6599699" box="[151,281,1195,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="1974-09-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD6415FFF13ABA51F1E6599699" box="[151,281,1195,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="1974-09-01">01.IX.1974</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236415FFF13B0551F1E62C9699" box="[296,364,1195,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Haber</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33CDAE306415FFF13B9F51F1E5499699" box="[434,521,1195,1221]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA86415FFF1383251F0E41596B5" collectingDate="1963-12-26" collectingDateMax="1966-01" collectingDateMin="1963-12-26" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Small" country="Panama" elevation="150" location="Cerro Campana" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Panama" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76415FFF1383251F0E4549699" bold="true" box="[543,788,1194,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DCB76656415FFF1383251F0E5DC9698" box="[543,668,1194,1220]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9718F8176415FFF1388751F0E44E9699" box="[682,782,1194,1221]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Panamá</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C6415FFF1393351F1E4039699" box="[798,835,1195,1221]" count="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5003602E6415FFF1397F51F1E3499699" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD7587E36415FFFF3ABA54C8E5629339:5003602E6415FFF1397F51F1E3499699" box="[850,1033,1195,1221]" country="Panama" name="Cerro Campana" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Panama">Cerro Campana</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="216210356415FFF13E3A51F1E31F9699" box="[1047,1119,1195,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="1966-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD6415FFF13E3A51F1E31F9699" box="[1047,1119,1195,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="1966-01">I.1966</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="92249B106415FFF13E5F51F0E3F69699" box="[1138,1206,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="150.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="DEF1D1C66415FFF13E5F51F0E3F69699" box="[1138,1206,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="150.0">150m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="216210356415FFF13EE051F1E2789699" box="[1229,1336,1195,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="1964-01-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD6415FFF13EE051F1E2789699" box="[1229,1336,1195,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="1964-01-04">04.I.1964</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="92249B106415FFF13F6651F1E2D09699" box="[1355,1424,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="610.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="DEF1D1C66415FFF13F6651F1E2D09699" box="[1355,1424,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="610.0">610m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="216210356415FFF13ABA5194E64396B5" box="[151,259,1230,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="1965-01-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD6415FFF13ABA5194E64396B5" box="[151,259,1230,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="1965-01-13">13.I.1965</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="92249B106415FFF13B3B5195E61C96B5" box="[278,348,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="460.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="DEF1D1C66415FFF13B3B5195E61C96B5" box="[278,348,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="460.0">460m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="216210356415FFF13B5E5195E6BC96B5" box="[371,508,1231,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="1963-12-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD6415FFF13B5E5195E6BC96B5" box="[371,508,1231,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="1963-12-26">26.XII.1963</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="92249B106415FFF1383D5195E51596B5" box="[528,597,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="610.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="DEF1D1C66415FFF1383D5195E51596B5" box="[528,597,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="610.0">610m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236415FFF138405195E5EE96B5" box="[621,686,1231,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Small</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33CDAE306415FFF138DB5195E40D96B5" box="[758,845,1231,1257]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA86415FFF139485195E6939751" collectingDate="1966-01-25" collectingDateMax="1966-01" collectingDateMin="1963-12-26" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Nicolay & Genitalia" country="Panama" elevation="150" location="Cerro Campana" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Panama" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C6415FFF139485195E4CA96B5" box="[869,906,1231,1257]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality,
|
||||
<date id="216210356415FFF13E685194E3F296B5" box="[1093,1202,1230,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="1966-01-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD6415FFF13E685194E3F296B5" box="[1093,1202,1230,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="1966-01-25">25.I.1966</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236415FFF13EEE5195E25C96B5" box="[1219,1308,1231,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Nicolay</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., RKR
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236415FFF13ABA51A9E7BE9751" box="[151,254,1267,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Genitalia</collectorName>
|
||||
1990:33 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33CDAE306415FFF13B5951A9E68B9751" box="[372,459,1267,1293]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA86415FFF13BCC51A9E7BE976D" collectingDate="1967-12-31" collectingDateMax="1966-01" collectingDateMin="1963-12-26" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Small" country="Panama" elevation="610" location="Cerro Campana" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Panama" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C6415FFF13BCC51A9E5459751" box="[481,517,1267,1293]" count="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD6415FFF1389751A9E4879751" box="[698,967,1267,1293]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<date id="216210356415FFF1389751A9E4059751" box="[698,837,1267,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="1963-12-24">24.XII.1963</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="216210356415FFF1397E51A9E4879751" box="[851,967,1267,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="1964-02-22">22.II.1964</date>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="92249B106415FFF139F451A9E35E9751" box="[985,1054,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="610.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="DEF1D1C66415FFF139F451A9E35E9751" box="[985,1054,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="610.0">610m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="216210356415FFF13E1E51A9E3FC9751" box="[1075,1212,1267,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="1967-12-31">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD6415FFF13E1E51A9E3FC9751" box="[1075,1212,1267,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="1967-12-31">31.XII.1967</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="92249B106415FFF13EE351A9E2539751" box="[1230,1299,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="460.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="DEF1D1C66415FFF13EE351A9E2539751" box="[1230,1299,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="460.0">460m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236415FFF13F0551A9E2299751" box="[1320,1385,1267,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Small</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33CDAE306415FFF13AB2504DE7B6976D" box="[159,246,1303,1329]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA86415FFF13B27504DE4E4976D" box="[266,932,1302,1329]" collectingDate="1965-01-29" collectingDateMax="1965-01-30" collectingDateMin="1965-01-29" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Nicolay" country="Panama" elevation="610" location="Cerro Campana" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Panama" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C6415FFF13B27504DE66E976D" box="[266,302,1303,1329]" count="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality, 28–
|
||||
<date id="216210356415FFF13826504CE5E0976D" box="[523,672,1302,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="1965-01-29" valueMax="1965-01-30" valueMin="1965-01-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD6415FFF13826504CE5E0976D" box="[523,672,1302,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="1965-01-29" valueMax="1965-01-30" valueMin="1965-01-29">29–30.I.1965</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236415FFF13881504DE445976D" box="[684,773,1303,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Nicolay</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33CDAE306415FFF13968504DE4DC976D" box="[837,924,1303,1329]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA86415FFF13982504CE4799709" collectingDate="24 - 25. XII. 1962, 06. I. 1963, 03. II. 1963" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Small" country="Panama" latitude="8.933333" location="Farfan" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-79.583336" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Canal Area" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76415FFF13982504CE378976C" bold="true" box="[943,1080,1302,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9718F8176415FFF13982504CE378976C" box="[943,1080,1302,1328]" country="Panama" name="Canal Area" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Canal Area</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C6415FFF13E6B504DE32B976D" box="[1094,1131,1303,1329]" count="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5003602E6415FFF13E55504DE384976D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD7587E36415FFFF3ABA54C8E5629339:5003602E6415FFF13E55504DE384976D" box="[1144,1220,1303,1329]" country="Panama" latitude="8.933333" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-79.583336" name="Farfan" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Canal Area">Farfan</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="30E850326415FFF13EE2504CE264976D" box="[1231,1316,1302,1329]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" precision="925" value="8.933333">8°56’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="30E850326415FFF13F1C504CE2D8976D" box="[1329,1432,1302,1329]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" precision="925" value="-79.583336">79°35’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD6415FFF13ABA5060E50B9709" box="[151,587,1338,1365]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<date id="216210356415FFF13ABA5060E60D9709" box="[151,333,1338,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="1962-12-24" valueMax="1962-12-25" valueMin="1962-12-24">24–25.XII.1962</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="216210356415FFF13B745061E6879709" box="[345,455,1339,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="1963-01-06">06.I.1963</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="216210356415FFF13BF95061E50B9709" box="[468,587,1339,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="1963-02-03">03.II.1963</date>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236415FFF1387A5061E5D89709" box="[599,664,1339,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Small</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33CDAE306415FFF138F75061E4719709" box="[730,817,1339,1365]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA86415FFF1396B5061E2D89709" box="[838,1432,1339,1365]" collectingDate="1963-02-14" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Nicolay" country="Panama" latitude="8.933333" location="Farfan" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-79.583336" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Canal Area" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C6415FFF1396B5061E42A9709" box="[838,874,1339,1365]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality,
|
||||
<date id="216210356415FFF13E365061E3D19709" box="[1051,1169,1339,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="1963-02-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD6415FFF13E365061E3D19709" box="[1051,1169,1339,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="1963-02-14">14.II.1963</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236415FFF13EB25061E3B89709" box="[1183,1272,1339,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Nicolay</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33CDAE306415FFF13F145061E2D09709" box="[1337,1424,1339,1365]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA86415FFF13ABA5005E43D9725" box="[151,893,1374,1401]" collectingDate="25 - 26. XII. 1962, 20. I. 1963" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Small" country="Panama" latitude="8.933333" location="Farfan" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-79.583336" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Canal Area" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C6415FFF13ABA5005E7FB9725" box="[151,187,1375,1401]" count="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD6415FFF13B4B5004E5D49725" box="[358,660,1374,1401]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<date id="216210356415FFF13B4B5004E55C9725" box="[358,540,1374,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="1962-12-25" valueMax="1962-12-26" valueMin="1962-12-25">25–26.XII.1962</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="216210356415FFF1380B5005E5D49725" box="[550,660,1375,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="1963-01-20">20.I.1963</date>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236415FFF138B25005E5A09725" box="[671,736,1375,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Small</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33CDAE306415FFF139305005E4349725" box="[797,884,1375,1401]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA86415FFF139AA5005E2D89725" box="[903,1432,1374,1401]" collectingDate="1963-05-05" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Small" country="Panama" location="Ft Calyton" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Canal Area" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C6415FFF139AA5005E4EB9725" box="[903,939,1375,1401]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5003602E6415FFF1399A5005E3719725" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD7587E36415FFFF3ABA54C8E5629339:5003602E6415FFF1399A5005E3719725" box="[951,1073,1375,1401]" country="Panama" name="Ft Calyton" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Canal Area">Ft Calyton</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="216210356415FFF13E175004E3F09725" box="[1082,1200,1374,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="1963-05-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD6415FFF13E175004E3F09725" box="[1082,1200,1374,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="1963-05-05">05.V.1963</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236415FFF13E975005E3BB9725" box="[1210,1275,1375,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Small</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33CDAE306415FFF13F145005E2D09725" box="[1337,1424,1375,1401]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA86415FFF13ABA50D9E43D97C1" box="[151,893,1410,1437]" collectingDate="1973-01-11" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Small" country="Panama" latitude="8.966666" location="Rodman" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-79.583336" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Canal Area" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C6415FFF13ABA50D9E7FC97C1" box="[151,188,1411,1437]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5003602E6415FFF13AE150D9E66E97C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD7587E36415FFFF3ABA54C8E5629339:5003602E6415FFF13AE150D9E66E97C1" box="[204,302,1411,1437]" country="Panama" latitude="8.966666" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-79.583336" name="Rodman" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Canal Area">Rodman</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="30E850326415FFF13B1050D8E6D297C1" box="[317,402,1410,1437]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" precision="925" value="8.966666">8°58’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="30E850326415FFF13B8F50D8E54997C1" box="[418,521,1410,1437]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" precision="925" value="-79.583336">79°35’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="216210356415FFF1383450D9E5C597C1" box="[537,645,1411,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="1973-01-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD6415FFF1383450D9E5C597C1" box="[537,645,1411,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="1973-01-11">11.I.1973</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236415FFF138B850D9E59697C1" box="[661,726,1411,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Small</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33CDAE306415FFF1393350D9E43597C1" box="[798,885,1411,1437]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA86415FFF139A650D8E5FF979D" collectingDate="1974-12-06" collectingDateMax="1974-12-13" collectingDateMin="1974-12-06" collectionCode="MIZA" country="Venezuela" elevation="200" location="Bochinche Res. Forestal Imataca" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76415FFF139A650D8E3E897C0" bold="true" box="[907,1192,1410,1436]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DCB76656415FFF139A650D8E37B97C0" box="[907,1083,1410,1436]" name="Venezuela" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9718F8176415FFF13E6650D8E3E397C0" box="[1099,1187,1410,1436]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Bolivar</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C6415FFF13E9E50D9E39697C1" box="[1203,1238,1411,1437]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5003602E6415FFF13EC550D9E616979D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD7587E36415FFFF3ABA54C8E5629339:5003602E6415FFF13EC550D9E616979D" country="Venezuela" name="Bochinche Res. Forestal Imataca" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Bolivar">Bochinche Res. Forestal Imataca</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="92249B106415FFF13B4E50FDE6E6979D" box="[355,422,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="DEF1D1C66415FFF13B4E50FDE6E6979D" box="[355,422,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="200.0">200m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="216210356415FFF13B9E50FDE518979D" box="[435,600,1447,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="1974-12-06" valueMax="1974-12-13" valueMin="1974-12-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD6415FFF13B9E50FDE518979D" box="[435,600,1447,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="1974-12-06" valueMax="1974-12-13" valueMin="1974-12-06">6–13.XII.1974</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33CDAE306415FFF1384450FDE5F7979D" box="[617,695,1447,1473]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">MIZA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA86415FFF138E650FCE2DD979D" box="[715,1437,1446,1473]" collectingDate="2000-05" collectorName="S. Alston-Smith" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="Forest Reserve" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76415FFF138E650FCE420979C" bold="true" box="[715,864,1446,1472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DCB76656415FFF138E650FCE41B979C" box="[715,859,1446,1472]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">TRINIDAD</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C6415FFF1394450FDE4CD979D" box="[873,909,1447,1473]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5003602E6415FFF139B150FDE308979D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD7587E36415FFFF3ABA54C8E5629339:5003602E6415FFF139B150FDE308979D" box="[924,1096,1447,1473]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Forest Reserve" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Bolivar">Forest Reserve</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="216210356415FFF13E7850FDE3E8979D" box="[1109,1192,1447,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="2000-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD6415FFF13E7850FDE3E8979D" box="[1109,1192,1447,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="2000-05">V.2000</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236415FFF13E9850FDE22A979D" box="[1205,1386,1447,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">S. Alston-Smith</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA86415FFF13ABA5091E22997B9" box="[151,1385,1483,1509]" collectingDate="1990-10" collectorName="S. Alston-Smith & Collection Scott Alston-Smith & Trinidad & Tobago" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="Lalaja Ridge" municipality="Trinidad" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C6415FFF13ABA5091E7FA97B9" box="[151,186,1483,1509]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="B507AC8F6415FFF13AEB5091E66897B9" box="[198,296,1483,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Trinidad</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5003602E6415FFF13B1F5091E68397B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD7587E36415FFFF3ABA54C8E5629339:5003602E6415FFF13B1F5091E68397B9" box="[306,451,1483,1509]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" municipality="Trinidad" name="Lalaja Ridge" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Bolivar">Lalaja Ridge</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="216210356415FFF13BE05091E56397B9" box="[461,547,1483,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="1990-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD6415FFF13BE05091E56397B9" box="[461,547,1483,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="1990-10">X.1990</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236415FFF138015091E59E97B9" box="[556,734,1483,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">S. Alston-Smith</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236415FFF139345091E32D97B9" box="[793,1133,1483,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Collection Scott Alston-Smith</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236415FFF13E5B5091E39597B9" box="[1142,1237,1483,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Trinidad</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236415FFF13F255091E22197B9" box="[1288,1377,1483,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Tobago</collectorName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA86415FFF13F5F5091E2409455" collectingDate="1999-07" collectorName="S. Alston-Smith & Collection Scott Alston-Smith & Trinidad & Tobago" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="Lalaja Ridge" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C6415FFF13F5F5091E2D597B9" box="[1394,1429,1483,1509]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5003602E6415FFF13ABA50B5E66B9455" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD7587E36415FFFF3ABA54C8E5629339:5003602E6415FFF13ABA50B5E66B9455" box="[151,299,1519,1545]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Lalaja Ridge" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Bolivar">Lalaja Ridge</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="216210356415FFF13B1A50B5E6E09455" box="[311,416,1519,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="1999-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD6415FFF13B1A50B5E6E09455" box="[311,416,1519,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="1999-07">VII.1999</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236415FFF13B8150B5E5219455" box="[428,609,1519,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">S. Alston-Smith</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236415FFF1388F50B5E4BB9455" box="[674,1019,1519,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Collection Scott Alston-Smith</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236415FFF13E2A50B5E3269455" box="[1031,1126,1519,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Trinidad</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236415FFF13EB250B5E3B89455" box="[1183,1272,1519,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Tobago</collectorName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA86415FFF13F2150B5E4C29471" collectingDate="2011-09" collectorName="J. Morrall & Collection John Morrall, UK" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="Nr Moruga" municipality="Moreau" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C6415FFF13F2150B5E26F9455" box="[1292,1327,1519,1545]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="B507AC8F6415FFF13F1350B5E2D89455" box="[1342,1432,1519,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Moreau</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5003602E6415FFF13ABA5349E6579471" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD7587E36415FFFF3ABA54C8E5629339:5003602E6415FFF13ABA5349E6579471" box="[151,279,1555,1581]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" municipality="Moreau" name="Nr Moruga" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Bolivar">Nr Moruga</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="216210356415FFF13B0D5349E63F9471" box="[288,383,1555,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="2011-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD6415FFF13B0D5349E63F9471" box="[288,383,1555,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="2011-09">IX.2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236415FFF13BA45349E6B79471" box="[393,503,1555,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">J. Morrall</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236415FFF1381E5349E43A9471" box="[563,890,1555,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Collection John Morrall, UK</collectorName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA86415FFF139A65348E3EA940D" collectingDate="2003-11-15" collectorName="de Kaw PK & Y. Diringer & Collection Diringer & France" country="French Guiana" location="Roura" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76415FFF139A65348E3C09470" bold="true" box="[907,1152,1554,1580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DCB76656415FFF139A65348E33C9470" box="[907,1148,1554,1580]" name="French Guiana" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C6415FFF13EAB5349E3EA9471" box="[1158,1194,1555,1581]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5003602E6415FFF13E9B5349E3BD9471" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD7587E36415FFFF3ABA54C8E5629339:5003602E6415FFF13E9B5349E3BD9471" box="[1206,1277,1555,1581]" country="French Guiana" name="Roura" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Bolivar">Roura</location>
|
||||
, route
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236415FFF13F6A5349E7FB940D" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">de Kaw PK</collectorName>
|
||||
37, sur
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D766415FFF13B39536DE554940D" box="[276,532,1591,1617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cordiaceae" genus="Varronia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schomburgkii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76415FFF13B39536DE554940D" box="[276,532,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Varronia schomburgkii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="216210356415FFF1380C536CE5E3940D" box="[545,675,1590,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="2003-11-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD6415FFF1380C536CE5E3940D" box="[545,675,1590,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="2003-11-15">15.XI.2003</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236415FFF13880536DE46B940D" box="[685,811,1591,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Y. Diringer</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236415FFF13945536DE306940D" box="[872,1094,1591,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Collection Diringer</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236415FFF13E7D536DE3E1940D" box="[1104,1185,1591,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">France</collectorName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA86415FFF13E99536DE2D99429" collectingDate="2001-10-29" collectionCode="CF, MNHN" collectorName="Coll. C. Faynel" country="French Guiana" location="Limonade" municipality="Saul" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C6415FFF13E99536DE397940D" box="[1204,1239,1591,1617]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="B507AC8F6415FFF13EC9536DE258940D" box="[1252,1304,1591,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Saül</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5003602E6415FFF13F09536DE2D8940D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD7587E36415FFFF3ABA54C8E5629339:5003602E6415FFF13F09536DE2D8940D" box="[1316,1432,1591,1617]" country="French Guiana" municipality="Saul" name="Limonade" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Bolivar">Limonade</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="216210356415FFF13ABA5301E6509429" box="[151,272,1627,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="2001-10-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD6415FFF13ABA5301E6509429" box="[151,272,1627,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="2001-10-29">29.X.2001</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236415FFF13B365301E6849429" box="[283,452,1627,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Coll. C. Faynel</collectorName>
|
||||
n° 1197, DNA CF-LYC-1125 & BC-MNHN-LEP01314 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE72A706415FFF13E6A5301E3CB9429" box="[1095,1163,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–16" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1650,1674]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,188,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[151,1435,181,1626]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 6–16. Siderus adults from French Guiana, dorsal face at left. 6. S. leucophaeus ♂. 7. S. parvinotus ♂. 8. S. diringeri sp. nov., HT ♂. 9. S. diringeri sp. nov., PT ♀. 10. S. bisignatus sp. nov., HT ♂. 11. S. toussaint sp. nov., HT ♂. 12. S. toussaint sp. nov., PT ♀. 13. S. athymbra ♂. 14. S. athymbra ♀. 15. S. castelain sp. nov., HT ♂. 16. S. castelain sp. nov., PT ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915430/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
, ex.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33CDAE306415FFF13E935301E3A19429" box="[1214,1249,1627,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">CF</collectionCode>
|
||||
, leg. to
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33CDAE306415FFF13F1B5301E2D19429" box="[1334,1425,1627,1653]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA86415FFF13ABA5324E7A594E1" collectingDate="2017-05-30" collectionCode="RCB" collectorName="Busby" country="Ecuador" elevation="165" latitude="0.85833335" location="12 km N of Selva Alegre" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="-78.85333" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Esmeraldas" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76415FFF13ABA5324E68994C5" bold="true" box="[151,457,1662,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DCB76656415FFF13ABA5324E66794C4" box="[151,295,1662,1688]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9718F8176415FFF13B1B5325E68494C5" box="[310,452,1663,1689]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Esmeraldas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C6415FFF13BF95325E6B794C5" box="[468,503,1663,1689]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5003602E6415FFF138255325E47494C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD7587E36415FFFF3ABA54C8E5629339:5003602E6415FFF138255325E47494C5" box="[520,820,1663,1689]" country="Ecuador" latitude="0.85833335" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="-78.85333" name="12 km N of Selva Alegre" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Esmeraldas">
|
||||
<quantity id="92249B106415FFF138255325E51394C5" box="[520,595,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||||
N of Selva Alegre
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="30E850326415FFF1396E53DAE4EA94C7" box="[835,938,1664,1691]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="51.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" precision="92" value="0.85833335">0°51.5′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="30E850326415FFF1399453DAE37294C7" box="[953,1074,1664,1691]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="51.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" precision="92" value="-78.85333">78°51.2′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="92249B106415FFF13E6C5324E3CD94C5" box="[1089,1165,1662,1689]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="165.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="DEF1D1C66415FFF13E6C5324E3CD94C5" box="[1089,1165,1662,1689]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="165.0">165 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="216210356415FFF13EB05325E25294C5" box="[1181,1298,1663,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="2017-05-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD6415FFF13EB05325E25294C5" box="[1181,1298,1663,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="2017-05-30">30.V.2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236415FFF13F0C5325E22994C5" box="[1313,1385,1663,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Busby</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33CDAE306415FFF13AB253F9E79D94E1" box="[159,221,1699,1725]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hi46-2qx9" name="RIKEN Cell Bank" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">RCB</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA86415FFF13ADC53F9E2D894E1" box="[241,1432,1699,1727]" collectingDate="2011-10-13" collectionCode="RCB" collectorName="Aldas & Busby" country="Ecuador" elevation="600" latitude="-1.1116667" location="14 km Tena-Puyo Road" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="-77.78167" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76415FFF13ADC53F9E67894E1" bold="true" box="[241,312,1699,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9718F8176415FFF13ADC53F9E67394E1" box="[241,307,1699,1725]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C6415FFF13B6C53F9E62494E1" box="[321,356,1699,1725]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5003602E6415FFF13B5E53F9E5C394E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD7587E36415FFFF3ABA54C8E5629339:5003602E6415FFF13B5E53F9E5C394E1" box="[371,643,1699,1725]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-1.1116667" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="-77.78167" name="14 km Tena-Puyo Road" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Napo">
|
||||
<quantity id="92249B106415FFF13B5E53F9E6FC94E1" box="[371,444,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
|
||||
Tena-Puyo Road
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="30E850326415FFF138BD53FEE5B294E3" box="[656,754,1700,1727]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="06.7" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" precision="92" value="-1.1116667">1°06.7′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="30E850326415FFF138D253FEE43994E3" box="[767,889,1700,1727]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="46.9" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" precision="92" value="-77.78167">77°46.9′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="92249B106415FFF139A853F9E49094E1" box="[901,976,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="600.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="DEF1D1C66415FFF139A853F9E49094E1" box="[901,976,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="216210356415FFF139F053F9E31594E1" box="[989,1109,1699,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="2011-10-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD6415FFF139F053F9E31594E1" box="[989,1109,1699,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="2011-10-13">13.X.2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236415FFF13E4D53F9E3E194E1" box="[1120,1185,1699,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Aldas</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236415FFF13EE453F9E25194E1" box="[1225,1297,1699,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Busby</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33CDAE306415FFF13F7E53F9E2D194E1" box="[1363,1425,1699,1725]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hi46-2qx9" name="RIKEN Cell Bank" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">RCB</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA86415FFF13ABA539DE47F94BD" box="[151,831,1734,1761]" collectingDate="2005-08" collectionCode="AMC" country="Peru" elevation="150" location="Santa Sofia" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Ucayali" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76415FFF13ABA539DE61394BC" bold="true" box="[151,339,1734,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DCB76656415FFF13ABA539DE7A594BD" box="[151,229,1735,1761]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9718F8176415FFF13ADF539CE60E94BC" box="[242,334,1734,1760]" country="Peru" name="Ucayali" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Ucayali</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C6415FFF13B76539DE6C194BD" box="[347,385,1735,1761]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5003602E6415FFF13BA0539DE55194BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD7587E36415FFFF3ABA54C8E5629339:5003602E6415FFF13BA0539DE55194BD" box="[397,529,1735,1761]" country="Peru" name="Santa Sofia" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Ucayali">Santa Sofia</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="92249B106415FFF13830539CE52694BD" box="[541,614,1734,1761]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="150.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="DEF1D1C66415FFF13830539CE52694BD" box="[541,614,1734,1761]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="216210356415FFF1385F539CE5A294BD" box="[626,738,1734,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="2005-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD6415FFF1385F539CE5A294BD" box="[626,738,1734,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="2005-08">VIII.2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33CDAE306415FFF138DC539DE47794BD" box="[753,823,1735,1761]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2xyg-zxc2" name="Department of Biologics Research" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">AMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA86415FFF13966539DE39994BD" box="[843,1241,1734,1761]" collectingDate="2005-09" collectionCode="AMC" country="Peru" elevation="150" location="Santa Sofia" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ucayali" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C6415FFF13966539DE42E94BD" box="[843,878,1735,1761]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality,
|
||||
<date id="216210356415FFF13E32539CE33B94BD" box="[1055,1147,1734,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="2005-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD6415FFF13E32539CE33B94BD" box="[1055,1147,1734,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="2005-09">IX.2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33CDAE306415FFF13EA6539DE39194BD" box="[1163,1233,1735,1761]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2xyg-zxc2" name="Department of Biologics Research" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">AMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA86415FFF13EC8539DE7BE9575" collectingDate="1990-10-12" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Robbins & Genitalia" country="Peru" elevation="340" latitude="-11.93" location="Pakitza" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.255" municipality="Parque Manu" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76415FFF13EC8539DE2DC94BC" bold="true" box="[1253,1436,1734,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9718F8176415FFF13EC8539DE2D794BC" box="[1253,1431,1734,1761]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C6415FFF13ABA53B1E7FC9559" box="[151,188,1771,1797]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="B507AC8F6415FFF13AE653B1E6269559" box="[203,358,1771,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Parque Manu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5003602E6415FFF13B5953B1E6899559" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD7587E36415FFFF3ABA54C8E5629339:5003602E6415FFF13B5953B1E6899559" box="[372,457,1771,1797]" country="Peru" latitude="-11.93" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.255" municipality="Parque Manu" name="Pakitza" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">Pakitza</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="30E850326415FFF13BFA53B0E51D9559" box="[471,605,1770,1797]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-11.93">11°55’48”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="30E850326415FFF1384653B0E5B99559" box="[619,761,1770,1797]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-71.255">71°15’18”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="92249B106415FFF1392553B1E40A9559" box="[776,842,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="340.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="DEF1D1C66415FFF1392553B1E40A9559" box="[776,842,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="340.0">340m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="216210356415FFF1397553B1E4919559" box="[856,977,1771,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="1990-10-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD6415FFF1397553B1E4919559" box="[856,977,1771,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="1990-10-12">12.X.1990</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236415FFF139F253B1E37C9559" box="[991,1084,1771,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Robbins</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., RKR
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236415FFF13EEF53B1E2699559" box="[1218,1321,1771,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Genitalia</collectorName>
|
||||
1999:153 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33CDAE306415FFF13AB25255E7B69575" box="[159,246,1807,1833]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA86415FFF13B205255E2D89575" box="[269,1432,1807,1833]" collectingDate="1989-09-22" collectingDateMax="1991-10-13" collectingDateMin="1989-09-22" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Robbins & Hauser & Mielke" country="Peru" elevation="340" latitude="-11.93" location="Pakitza" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.255" municipality="Parque Manu" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Madre de Dios" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C6415FFF13B205255E6719575" box="[269,305,1807,1833]" count="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality,
|
||||
<date id="216210356415FFF13BC45255E52B9575" box="[489,619,1807,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="1989-09-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD6415FFF13BC45255E52B9575" box="[489,619,1807,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="1989-09-22">22.IX.1989</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236415FFF138575255E5979575" box="[634,727,1807,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Robbins</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.,
|
||||
<date id="216210356415FFF139315255E4D49575" box="[796,916,1807,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="1991-10-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD6415FFF139315255E4D49575" box="[796,916,1807,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="1991-10-13">13.X.1991</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236415FFF139895255E4B39575" box="[932,1011,1807,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Hauser</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., 03.X.91,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236415FFF13E895255E3B39575" box="[1188,1267,1807,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Mielke</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33CDAE306415FFF13F145255E2D09575" box="[1337,1424,1807,1833]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA86415FFF13ABA5269E3699511" box="[151,1065,1843,1869]" collectingDate="1989-09-22" collectingDateMax="1991-10-13" collectingDateMin="1989-09-22" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Robbins & Genitalia" country="Peru" elevation="340" latitude="-11.93" location="Pakitza" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.255" municipality="Parque Manu" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C6415FFF13ABA5269E7FA9511" box="[151,186,1843,1869]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality, 08.IX.89,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236415FFF13BC35269E50B9511" box="[494,587,1843,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Robbins</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., RKR
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236415FFF138F45269E4009511" box="[729,832,1843,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Genitalia</collectorName>
|
||||
1992:168 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33CDAE306415FFF139E75269E3619511" box="[970,1057,1843,1869]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA86415FFF13E155268E78F95C9" collectingDate="2004-06-13" collectionCode="CF" collectorName="Serra do Tiracambu, BR & Pierre Jauffret" country="Brazil" location="Ligne" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76415FFF13E155268E3B79511" bold="true" box="[1080,1271,1842,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DCB76656415FFF13E155268E3E59510" box="[1080,1189,1842,1868]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9718F8176415FFF13E9A5268E3B39511" box="[1207,1267,1842,1869]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C6415FFF13F2E5269E2669511" box="[1283,1318,1843,1869]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236415FFF13F145269E603952D" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Serra do Tiracambu, BR</collectorName>
|
||||
222 - KM 48,
|
||||
<location id="5003602E6415FFF13BC6520DE56C952D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD7587E36415FFFF3ABA54C8E5629339:5003602E6415FFF13BC6520DE56C952D" box="[491,556,1879,1905]" country="Brazil" name="Ligne" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Para">Ligne</location>
|
||||
de crêtes,
|
||||
<date id="216210356415FFF13888520DE466952D" box="[677,806,1879,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="2004-06-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD6415FFF13888520DE466952D" box="[677,806,1879,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="2004-06-13">13.VI.2004</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236415FFF1391F520DE491952D" box="[818,977,1879,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Pierre Jauffret</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., coll. CF n° 10122, DNA RCCFF12 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33CDAE306415FFF13A8D5221E78795C9" box="[160,199,1915,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">CF</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA86415FFF13AF65220E7BE95E5" collectingDate="1996-09-19" collectingDateMax="1996-09-29" collectingDateMin="1996-09-19" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Harris" country="Brazil" elevation="165" latitude="-10.53" location="Rancho Grande" longLatPrecision="779" longitude="-62.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rondonia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76415FFF13AF65220E61795C8" bold="true" box="[219,343,1914,1940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9718F8176415FFF13AF65220E61295C8" box="[219,338,1914,1940]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C6415FFF13B725221E6C495C9" box="[351,388,1915,1941]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="44D12FD76415FFF13BBF5221E53795C9" box="[402,631,1915,1941]" location="Ariquemes" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<quantity id="92249B106415FFF13BBF5221E69A95C9" box="[402,474,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" unit="km" value="62.0">62 km</quantity>
|
||||
S Ariquemes
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5003602E6415FFF138AE5221E47695C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD7587E36415FFFF3ABA54C8E5629339:5003602E6415FFF138AE5221E47695C9" box="[643,822,1915,1941]" country="Brazil" latitude="-10.53" longLatPrecision="779" longitude="-62.8" name="Rancho Grande" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Rondonia">Rancho Grande</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="30E850326415FFF1396F5220E4DF95C9" box="[834,927,1914,1941]" degrees="10.53" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" precision="555" value="-10.53">10.53°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="30E850326415FFF139865221E35095C9" box="[939,1040,1915,1941]" degrees="62.80" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" precision="555" value="-62.8">62.80°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="92249B106415FFF13E305220E31F95C9" box="[1053,1119,1914,1941]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="165.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="DEF1D1C66415FFF13E305220E31F95C9" box="[1053,1119,1914,1941]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="165.0">165m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="216210356415FFF13E415221E25795C9" box="[1132,1303,1915,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="1996-09-19" valueMax="1996-09-29" valueMin="1996-09-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD6415FFF13E415221E25795C9" box="[1132,1303,1915,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="1996-09-19" valueMax="1996-09-29" valueMin="1996-09-19">19–29.IX.1996</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236415FFF13F085221E22B95C9" box="[1317,1387,1915,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Harris</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33CDAE306415FFF13AB252C5E7B695E5" box="[159,246,1951,1977]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA86415FFF13B2752C5E7BE9581" collectingDate="1991-10-10" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Kemner" country="Brazil" elevation="255" latitude="-10.533334" location="Caucaulandia" longLatPrecision="1297" longitude="-62.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rondonia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C6415FFF13B2752C5E66D95E5" box="[266,301,1951,1977]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="44D12FD76415FFF13B1652C5E55C95E5" box="[315,540,1951,1977]" location="Ariquemes" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<quantity id="92249B106415FFF13B1652C5E6C295E5" box="[315,386,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" unit="km" value="63.0">63 km</quantity>
|
||||
S Ariquemes
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
, vicinity
|
||||
<location id="5003602E6415FFF138A952C5E45F95E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD7587E36415FFFF3ABA54C8E5629339:5003602E6415FFF138A952C5E45F95E5" box="[644,799,1951,1977]" country="Brazil" latitude="-10.533334" longLatPrecision="1297" longitude="-62.8" name="Caucaulandia" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Rondonia">Caucaulandia</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="30E850326415FFF1390752C5E4C995E5" box="[810,905,1951,1977]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" precision="925" value="-10.533334">10°32’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="30E850326415FFF139B852C5E4BC95E5" box="[917,1020,1951,1977]" degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" precision="925" value="-62.8">62°48’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="92249B106415FFF13E2A52C4E3C295E5" box="[1031,1154,1950,1977]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="255.0" valueMax="350.0" valueMin="160.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="DEF1D1C66415FFF13E2A52C4E3C295E5" box="[1031,1154,1950,1977]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="255.0" valueMax="350.0" valueMin="160.0">160–350m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="216210356415FFF13EA052C5E24595E5" box="[1165,1285,1951,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="1991-10-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD6415FFF13EA052C5E24595E5" box="[1165,1285,1951,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="1991-10-10">10.X.1991</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236415FFF13F3F52C5E22C95E5" box="[1298,1388,1951,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Kemner</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33CDAE306415FFF13AB25299E7B69581" box="[159,246,1987,2013]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="01A3667D641AFFFE3ABA5328E206948E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915430" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13915430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915430/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" startId="8.[151,264,1650,1674]" targetBox="[156,1428,188,1619]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="556336F5641AFFFE3ABA5328E206948E" blockId="8.[151,1437,1650,1747]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641AFFFE3ABA5328E60794D6" bold="true" box="[151,327,1650,1674]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">FIGURES 6–16.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D76641AFFFE3B605328E6D994D6" authorityName="Kaye" authorityYear="1904" box="[333,409,1650,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Siderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641AFFFE3B605328E6D994D6" box="[333,409,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">Siderus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
adults from French Guiana, dorsal face at left.
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641AFFFE395B5328E4C894D6" bold="true" box="[886,904,1650,1674]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D76641AFFFE39A25329E36794D6" box="[911,1063,1650,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Siderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucophaeus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641AFFFE39A25329E36794D6" box="[911,1063,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">S. leucophaeus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
♂.
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641AFFFE3E615329E31F94D7" bold="true" box="[1100,1119,1651,1675]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D76641AFFFE3E485329E3AA94D6" authorityName="Kaye" authorityYear="1904" box="[1125,1258,1651,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Siderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvinotus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641AFFFE3E485329E3AA94D6" box="[1125,1258,1651,1674]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">S. parvinotus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
♂.
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641AFFFE3F3D5328E26394D6" bold="true" box="[1296,1315,1650,1674]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D76641AFFFE3F045329E2DC94D6" authorityName="Faynel & Fåhraeus & Ramirez & Robbins" authorityYear="2024" box="[1321,1436,1650,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Siderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diringeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641AFFFE3F045329E2DC94D6" box="[1321,1436,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">S. diringeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641AFFFE3ABA53CDE7A794F3" bold="true" box="[151,231,1687,1711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C9B579C641AFFFE3ABA53CDE7A794F3" box="[151,231,1687,1711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, HT ♂.
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641AFFFE3B1653CCE60E94F2" bold="true" box="[315,334,1686,1710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D76641AFFFE3B7953CDE68794F2" authorityName="Faynel & Fåhraeus & Ramirez & Robbins" authorityYear="2024" box="[340,455,1686,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Siderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diringeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641AFFFE3B7953CDE68794F2" box="[340,455,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">S. diringeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641AFFFE3BE353CDE55E94F3" bold="true" box="[462,542,1687,1711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C9B579C641AFFFE3BE353CDE55E94F3" box="[462,542,1687,1711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, PT ♀.
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641AFFFE384053CCE5CD94F2" bold="true" box="[621,653,1686,1710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D76641AFFFE38BE53CDE45494F2" authorityName="Faynel & Fåhraeus & Ramirez & Robbins" authorityYear="2024" box="[659,788,1686,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Siderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisignatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641AFFFE38BE53CDE45494F2" box="[659,788,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">S. bisignatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641AFFFE393653CDE42B94F3" bold="true" box="[795,875,1687,1711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C9B579C641AFFFE393653CDE42B94F3" box="[795,875,1687,1711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, HT ♂.
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641AFFFE399253CCE49D94F2" bold="true" box="[959,989,1686,1710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">11.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D76641AFFFE39CE53CDE31894F2" authorityName="Faynel & Fåhraeus & Ramirez & Robbins" authorityYear="2024" box="[995,1112,1687,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Siderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toussaint" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641AFFFE39CE53CDE31894F2" box="[995,1112,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">S. toussaint</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641AFFFE3E7353CDE3EE94F3" bold="true" box="[1118,1198,1687,1711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C9B579C641AFFFE3E7353CDE3EE94F3" box="[1118,1198,1687,1711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, HT ♂.
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641AFFFE3F2F53CCE26294F2" bold="true" box="[1282,1314,1686,1710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D76641AFFFE3F0553CDE2DD94F2" authorityName="Faynel & Fåhraeus & Ramirez & Robbins" authorityYear="2024" box="[1320,1437,1687,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Siderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toussaint" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641AFFFE3F0553CDE2DD94F2" box="[1320,1437,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">S. toussaint</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641AFFFE3ABA53E1E7A8948F" bold="true" box="[151,232,1723,1747]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C9B579C641AFFFE3ABA53E1E7A8948F" box="[151,232,1723,1747]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, PT ♀.
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641AFFFE3B1553E0E618948E" bold="true" box="[312,344,1722,1746]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">13.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D76641AFFFE3B7353E1E698948E" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[350,472,1722,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Siderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athymbra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641AFFFE3B7353E1E698948E" box="[350,472,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">S. athymbra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
♂.
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641AFFFE3BD353E0E55E948E" bold="true" box="[510,542,1722,1746]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">14.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D76641AFFFE380953E1E5DF948E" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[548,671,1722,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Siderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athymbra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641AFFFE380953E1E5DF948E" box="[548,671,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">S. athymbra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
♀.
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641AFFFE38E853E0E5A4948E" bold="true" box="[709,740,1722,1746]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">15.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D76641AFFFE38C653E1E41F948E" authorityName="Faynel & Fåhraeus & Ramirez & Robbins" authorityYear="2024" box="[747,863,1722,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Siderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castelain" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641AFFFE38C653E1E41F948E" box="[747,863,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">S. castelain</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641AFFFE394B53E1E4F6948F" bold="true" box="[870,950,1723,1747]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C9B579C641AFFFE394B53E1E4F6948F" box="[870,950,1723,1747]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, HT ♂.
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641AFFFE3E2653E0E36B948E" bold="true" box="[1035,1067,1722,1746]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">16.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D76641AFFFE3E1C53E1E3E5948E" authorityName="Faynel & Fåhraeus & Ramirez & Robbins" authorityYear="2024" box="[1073,1189,1722,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Siderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castelain" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641AFFFE3E1C53E1E3E5948E" box="[1073,1189,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">S. castelain</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641AFFFE3E8153E1E3BD948F" bold="true" box="[1196,1277,1723,1747]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C9B579C641AFFFE3E8153E1E3BD948F" box="[1196,1277,1723,1747]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, PT ♀.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1DC6657E641AFFFE3AEA527EE3FB95F7" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="556336F5641AFFFE3AEA527EE78F953F" blockId="8.[151,1437,1828,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641AFFFE3AEA527EE6219562" bold="true" box="[199,353,1828,1854]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DCB7665641AFFFE3B4A527FE6A49563" box="[359,484,1829,1855]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DCB7665641AFFFE3BDD527FE50C9563" box="[496,588,1829,1855]" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DCB7665641AFFFE387B527FE58C9563" box="[598,716,1829,1855]" name="Venezuela" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DCB7665641AFFFE38FB527FE4789563" box="[726,824,1829,1855]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, French Guiana,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DCB7665641AFFFE39D5527FE3179563" box="[1016,1111,1829,1855]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DCB7665641AFFFE3E4F527FE3D59563" box="[1122,1173,1829,1855]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(UC, MD),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DCB7665641AFFFE3F32527FE2239563" box="[1311,1379,1829,1855]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(PA, RO).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="556336F5641AFFFE3AEA5237E3FB95F7" blockId="8.[151,1437,1828,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641AFFFE3AEA5237E63E95DA" bold="true" box="[199,382,1900,1927]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||||
. This species is associated with lowland rainforests. In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DCB7665641AFFFE39F35237E37795DB" box="[990,1079,1901,1927]" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DCB7665641AFFFE3E445237E3DF95DB" box="[1129,1183,1901,1927]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it occurs in seasonally dry forest. In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DCB7665641AFFFE3B1D52CBE69895F7" box="[304,472,1937,1963]" name="French Guiana" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, adults feed on flowers of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D76641AFFFE392C52CBE34195F7" box="[769,1025,1937,1963]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cordiaceae" genus="Varronia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schomburgkii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641AFFFE392C52CBE34195F7" box="[769,1025,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">Varronia schomburgkii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D76641AFFFE3E3D52CBE3EF95F7" box="[1040,1199,1937,1963]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1DC6657E641AFFFF3AEA52EFE51892A5" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="556336F5641AFFFF3AEA52EFE51892A5" blockId="8.[151,1437,1828,2035]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,150,357]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641AFFFE3AEA52EFE67B9593" bold="true" box="[199,315,1973,1999]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
The females have been associated with males based on small size and the same ventral wing pattern. The barcoding of the female from French Guiana did not give a sequence in spite of two attempts (samples ID CF-LYC-1125 and BC-MNHN-LEP01314) but the one from Pará confirmed its identity. This species was listed as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D76641BFFFF3ABA55E1E7AB9289" authorityName="Kaye" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,235,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Siderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641BFFFF3ABA55E1E7AB9289" box="[151,235,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">Siderus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
773 [n. sp.] from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DCB7665641BFFFF3B9B55E1E54F9289" box="[438,527,187,213]" name="Panama" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="314D4B04641BFFFF383055E1E5FD9289" author="Robbins, R. K." box="[541,701,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" pagination="118 - 137" refId="ref14680" refString="Robbins, R. K. (2004) Lycaenidae. Theclinae. Tribe Eumaeini. In: Lamas, G. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Vol. 5 A. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 118 - 137." type="book chapter" year="2004">Robbins 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and cited as a new island record for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DCB7665641BFFFF3E7255E1E3FE9289" box="[1119,1214,187,213]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||||
as “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D76641BFFFF3EC355E1E2049289" authorityName="Faynel & Fåhraeus & Ramirez & Robbins" authorityYear="2024" box="[1262,1348,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Siderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="n. sp.">Siderus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C9B579C641BFFFF3F6655E1E2C79289" box="[1355,1415,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
8 MS” (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="314D4B04641BFFFF3AF65585E69B92A5" author="Cock, M. J. W. & Robbins, R. K." box="[219,475,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref13717" refString="Cock, M. J. W. & Robbins, R. K. (2016) Annotated checklist and biogeographic composition of the Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera) of Trinidad, West Indies. Insecta Mundi, 506, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2016">Cock & Robbins 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p. 17–18).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1DC6657E641BFFFF3AEA5459E5629339" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="556336F5641BFFFF3AEA5459E5629339" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641BFFFF3AEA5459E60E9341" bold="true" box="[199,334,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dedicated to our colleague Louis Diringer who regularly explores
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DCB7665641BFFFF3E1F5459E3979341" box="[1074,1239,259,285]" name="French Guiana" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and has a passion for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D76641BFFFF3AEE547DE606931D" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[195,326,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycaenidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. He and his son Yvan collected the two known male Guianese specimens. The latinized name ‘diringeri’ is considered masculine.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
920
data/DD/75/87/DD7587E36419FFF83ABA5778E5FE93A9.xml
Normal file
920
data/DD/75/87/DD7587E36419FFF83ABA5778E5FE93A9.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,920 @@
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="1F841257D4F00942A93285021BDA4D29">
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<mods:title id="5A6B720A5FAFAB8550AEA73C32F3B27B">The genus Siderus (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) in French Guiana: four newly discovered species and conspicuous male genitalia polymorphism</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1DDF427FF5EFCDB3CA46623E7AE8D5A9">Faynel, Christophe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B88FD2D1CE29D773DBF3D673D9DAC602">16, rue des Aspres, 34160 Montaud, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="21D873E02C6169A989B0856D6EE393A1">Fåhraeus, Christer</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="DDE7E3858FA902537097C82C16184055">Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9A8855B4E5B9DCB67216605FB8E1820A">Ramirez, Juan-Jose</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="00BD23738AE52DEDF4CDFEC27E54CA09">Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana, Iquitos, Perú</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="5D52A9B810F5D9D3C6B1C32A4C0F879B">Department of Entomology, NHB Stop 127, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="1DC6657E6419FFFD3ABA5778E47A9061" box="[151,826,545,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
|
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|
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<emphasis id="67A8EAE76419FFFD3ABA5778E47A9061" bold="true" box="[151,826,545,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">
|
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<taxonomicName id="92DC4D766419FFFD3ABA5778E5959060" authority="Faynel, Fahraeus & Robbins" authorityName="Faynel, Fahraeus & Robbins" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,725,545,573]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Siderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castelain" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76419FFFD3ABA5778E6269061" bold="true" box="[151,358,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Siderus castelain</emphasis>
|
||||
Faynel, Fåhraeus & Robbins
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C9B579C6419FFFD38F15779E47A9061" box="[732,826,547,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1DC6657E6419FFFD3ABA571DE689903D" box="[151,457,582,609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="556336F56419FFFD3ABA571DE689903D" blockId="11.[151,826,545,609]" box="[151,457,582,609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE72A706419FFFD3AB2571DE604903D" box="[159,324,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–16" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1650,1674]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,188,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[151,1435,181,1626]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 6–16. Siderus adults from French Guiana, dorsal face at left. 6. S. leucophaeus ♂. 7. S. parvinotus ♂. 8. S. diringeri sp. nov., HT ♂. 9. S. diringeri sp. nov., PT ♀. 10. S. bisignatus sp. nov., HT ♂. 11. S. toussaint sp. nov., HT ♂. 12. S. toussaint sp. nov., PT ♀. 13. S. athymbra ♂. 14. S. athymbra ♀. 15. S. castelain sp. nov., HT ♂. 16. S. castelain sp. nov., PT ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915430/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Figures 15, 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE72A706419FFFD3B7D571DE62F903D" box="[336,367,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[237,1350,190,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[228,1359,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 17–21. Siderus male genitalia (new species). Posterior part on top, left lateral view with penis (on the left), ventral view with setae drawn only on right uncus and right valva and penis removed (on the right). 17. Siderus bisignatus sp. nov., HT (French Guiana). 18. Siderus bisignatus sp. nov., PT (Peru, LO). 19. Siderus diringeri sp. nov., HT (French Guiana). 20. Siderus castelain sp. nov., HT (French Guiana). 21. Siderus toussaint sp. nov., HT (French Guiana)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915432/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">20</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE72A706419FFFD3B57571DE6D8903D" box="[378,408,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–26" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-24@13.[169,1418,181,1893]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 23–26. Siderus female genitalia showing very similar aspect. Posterior part on top, left lateral view on the left, ventral view on the right. 23. Siderus leucophaeus. 24. S. toussaint sp. nov., PT (French Guiana). 25. Siderus diringeri sp. nov., PT (French Guiana). 26. Siderus castelain sp. nov., PT (French Guiana)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915436/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">26</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE72A706419FFFD3B89571DE681903D" box="[420,449,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–32" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-24@15.[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 29–32. Distribution map of the new Siderus new species. 29. Siderus diringeri sp. nov. 30. Siderus bisignatus sp. nov. 31. Siderus castelain sp. nov. 32. Siderus toussaint sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915440/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">31</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1DC6657E6419FFFD3ABA57D2E24791BA" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="556336F56419FFFD3ABA57D2E24791BA" blockId="11.[151,1437,648,2042]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76419FFFD3ABA57D2E69290FE" bold="true" box="[151,466,648,674]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis and description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male mean FW length:
|
||||
<quantity id="92249B106419FFFD38CD57D2E40490FF" box="[736,836,648,675]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="13.6">13.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(n = 7).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D766419FFFD398957D2E32390FE" authorityName="Faynel & Fåhraeus & Ramirez & Robbins" authorityYear="2024" box="[932,1123,648,674]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Siderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castelain" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76419FFFD398957D2E32390FE" box="[932,1123,648,674]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Siderus castelain</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76419FFFD3E4757D2E38390FE" bold="true" box="[1130,1219,648,674]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C9B579C6419FFFD3E4757D2E38390FE" box="[1130,1219,648,674]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is morphologically similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D766419FFFD3B2157F6E6C0909A" baseAuthorityName="Schaus" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[268,384,684,710]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Siderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guapila">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76419FFFD3B2157F6E6C0909A" box="[268,384,684,710]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">S. guapila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with which it was first confused (Faynel 2003). It differs from the latter by more restricted blue dorsally, the androconial spot in the cell larger, and the absence of black-pupiled orange spot in Cu1–Cu2. Compared to the other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D766419FFFD3B8857AEE5179152" box="[421,599,756,782]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76419FFFD3B8857AEE6B99152" box="[421,505,756,782]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Siderus</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it has a darker ventral ground colour with a characteristic black spot in Cu1–Cu2 surrounded by dark orange scales. Males (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE72A706419FFFD38CC5642E472916F" box="[737,818,792,819]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–16" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1650,1674]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,188,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[151,1435,181,1626]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 6–16. Siderus adults from French Guiana, dorsal face at left. 6. S. leucophaeus ♂. 7. S. parvinotus ♂. 8. S. diringeri sp. nov., HT ♂. 9. S. diringeri sp. nov., PT ♀. 10. S. bisignatus sp. nov., HT ♂. 11. S. toussaint sp. nov., HT ♂. 12. S. toussaint sp. nov., PT ♀. 13. S. athymbra ♂. 14. S. athymbra ♀. 15. S. castelain sp. nov., HT ♂. 16. S. castelain sp. nov., PT ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915430/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
) are light blue dorsally with a large black apex looking like
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D766419FFFD3AE55666E609910A" authorityName="Faynel & Fåhraeus & Ramirez & Robbins" authorityYear="2024" box="[200,329,828,854]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Siderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diringeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76419FFFD3AE55666E609910A" box="[200,329,828,854]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">S. diringeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76419FFFD3B7D5666E6E9910A" bold="true" box="[336,425,828,854]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C9B579C6419FFFD3B7D5666E6E9910A" box="[336,425,828,854]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(which is darker blue) but the discal cell scent patch is larger. Male genitalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE72A706419FFFD3F345666E22A910A" box="[1305,1386,828,854]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[237,1350,190,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[228,1359,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 17–21. Siderus male genitalia (new species). Posterior part on top, left lateral view with penis (on the left), ventral view with setae drawn only on right uncus and right valva and penis removed (on the right). 17. Siderus bisignatus sp. nov., HT (French Guiana). 18. Siderus bisignatus sp. nov., PT (Peru, LO). 19. Siderus diringeri sp. nov., HT (French Guiana). 20. Siderus castelain sp. nov., HT (French Guiana). 21. Siderus toussaint sp. nov., HT (French Guiana)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915432/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
) are the smallest in the genus with rounded valvae at base and elongate extension, one cornutus at the penis end, a short pointed saccus. Females (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE72A706419FFFD3B9656DEE54E91C2" box="[443,526,900,926]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–16" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1650,1674]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,188,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[151,1435,181,1626]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 6–16. Siderus adults from French Guiana, dorsal face at left. 6. S. leucophaeus ♂. 7. S. parvinotus ♂. 8. S. diringeri sp. nov., HT ♂. 9. S. diringeri sp. nov., PT ♀. 10. S. bisignatus sp. nov., HT ♂. 11. S. toussaint sp. nov., HT ♂. 12. S. toussaint sp. nov., PT ♀. 13. S. athymbra ♂. 14. S. athymbra ♀. 15. S. castelain sp. nov., HT ♂. 16. S. castelain sp. nov., PT ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915430/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
) are dull blue dorsally with the same ventral wing pattern as the males. Female genitalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE72A706419FFFD3B2456F2E61D919E" box="[265,349,936,962]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–26" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-24@13.[169,1418,181,1893]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 23–26. Siderus female genitalia showing very similar aspect. Posterior part on top, left lateral view on the left, ventral view on the right. 23. Siderus leucophaeus. 24. S. toussaint sp. nov., PT (French Guiana). 25. Siderus diringeri sp. nov., PT (French Guiana). 26. Siderus castelain sp. nov., PT (French Guiana)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915436/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
) look like
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D766419FFFD3BF056F2E5C7919E" box="[477,647,936,962]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Siderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucophaeus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76419FFFD3BF056F2E5C7919E" box="[477,647,936,962]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">S. leucophaeus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D766419FFFD38EF56F2E404919E" authorityName="Faynel & Fåhraeus & Ramirez & Robbins" authorityYear="2024" box="[706,836,936,962]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Siderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diringeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76419FFFD38EF56F2E404919E" box="[706,836,936,962]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">S. diringeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76419FFFD396056F2E4E9919E" bold="true" box="[845,937,936,962]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C9B579C6419FFFD396056F2E4E9919E" box="[845,937,936,962]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE72A706419FFFD399756F2E37E919F" box="[954,1086,936,963]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–26" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-24@13.[169,1418,181,1893]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 23–26. Siderus female genitalia showing very similar aspect. Posterior part on top, left lateral view on the left, ventral view on the right. 23. Siderus leucophaeus. 24. S. toussaint sp. nov., PT (French Guiana). 25. Siderus diringeri sp. nov., PT (French Guiana). 26. Siderus castelain sp. nov., PT (French Guiana)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915436/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Figs 23, 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with ductus seminalis arising dorsally; ostium bursae short and circular; two thorn-shaped signa in the middle of the corpus bursae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1DC6657E6419FFFA3AEA56AAE38E94AC" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="556336F56419FFFD3AEA56AAE4C796C7" blockId="11.[151,1437,648,2042]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76419FFFD3AEA56AAE6369656" bold="true" box="[199,374,1008,1034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA86419FFFD3B5356AAE4C796C7" collectingDate="2008-11-11" collectorName="Coll. Christian Castelain & Will & The" country="French Guiana" latitude="3.6166668" location="Saul Roche Bateau" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-53.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8A6788576419FFFD3B5356AAE6A69656" box="[382,486,1008,1034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C6419FFFD3BC356ABE5439657" box="[494,515,1009,1035]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE72A706419FFFD383956AAE5289657" box="[532,616,1008,1035]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–16" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1650,1674]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,188,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[151,1435,181,1626]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 6–16. Siderus adults from French Guiana, dorsal face at left. 6. S. leucophaeus ♂. 7. S. parvinotus ♂. 8. S. diringeri sp. nov., HT ♂. 9. S. diringeri sp. nov., PT ♀. 10. S. bisignatus sp. nov., HT ♂. 11. S. toussaint sp. nov., HT ♂. 12. S. toussaint sp. nov., PT ♀. 13. S. athymbra ♂. 14. S. athymbra ♀. 15. S. castelain sp. nov., HT ♂. 16. S. castelain sp. nov., PT ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915430/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
): “
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DCB76656419FFFD38A556AAE5BE9656" box="[648,766,1008,1034]" name="French Guiana" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">GUYANE</collectingCountry>
|
||||
FRANCAISE //
|
||||
<location id="5003602E6419FFFD39EF56AAE3D99657" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD7587E36419FFF83ABA5778E5FE93A9:5003602E6419FFFD39EF56AAE3D99657" box="[962,1177,1008,1035]" country="French Guiana" latitude="3.6166668" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-53.2" name="Saul Roche Bateau" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Saül Roche Bateau</location>
|
||||
//
|
||||
<date id="216210356419FFFD3E9456AAE2059656" box="[1209,1349,1008,1034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" value="2008-11-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD6419FFFD3E9456AAE2059656" box="[1209,1349,1008,1034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" value="2008-11-11">11. 11. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
//
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236419FFFD3F4856AAE6319672" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Coll. Christian Castelain</collectorName>
|
||||
” [white rectangular label, printed in black], “CF-LYC-181” [orange rectangular label, printed in black], “prep. gen. CF n°667” [white rectangular label, printed in black], “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8A6788576419FFFD3E395162E33F960E" box="[1044,1151,1080,1106]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C6419FFFD3EA55163E3DD960F" box="[1160,1181,1081,1107]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
//
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D766419FFFD3EED5162E2C3960E" authorityName="Faynel & Fåhraeus & Ramirez & Robbins" authorityYear="2024" box="[1216,1411,1080,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Siderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castelain">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76419FFFD3EED5162E2C3960E" box="[1216,1411,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Siderus castelain</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
// Faynel, Fåhraeus & Robbins, 2024” [red rectangular label, printed in black].
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236419FFFD3E3B5106E307962A" box="[1046,1095,1116,1142]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Will</collectorName>
|
||||
be deposited in MNHN.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236419FFFD3F5C5106E2DD962A" box="[1393,1437,1116,1142]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">The</collectorName>
|
||||
approximative GPS data of the type locality are
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="30E850326419FFFD389E51DBE44C96C7" box="[691,780,1153,1180]" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="3.6166668">3°37′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="30E850326419FFFD393A51DBE4C396C7" box="[791,899,1153,1180]" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="-53.2">53°12′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="556336F56419FFFD3AEA51FFE61F95A6" blockId="11.[151,1437,648,2042]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA86419FFFD3AEA51FFE2D896E3" box="[199,1432,1188,1215]" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="ElDorado & AndrewNeildleg. & BritMus." country="Venezuela" location="Bolivar" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="NHMUK015203857" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8A6788576419FFFD3AEA51FFE67896E3" box="[199,312,1189,1215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76419FFFD3B1351FEE51296E2" bold="true" box="[318,594,1188,1214]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DCB76656419FFFD3B1351FEE6AE96E2" box="[318,494,1188,1214]" name="Venezuela" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9718F8176419FFFD3BD851FEE50D96E2" box="[501,589,1188,1214]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Bolivar</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C6419FFFD387951FEE53896E2" box="[596,632,1188,1214]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236419FFFD38AD51FEE5B296E2" box="[640,754,1188,1214]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">ElDorado</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236419FFFD38DB51FEE4FF96E2" box="[758,959,1188,1214]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">AndrewNeildleg.</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236419FFFD39E851FEE36C96E2" box="[965,1068,1188,1214]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">BritMus.</collectorName>
|
||||
1989.167(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="057A9E8E6419FFFD3E8C51FEE2D196E3" box="[1185,1425,1188,1215]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">NHMUK015203857</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA86419FFFD3ABA5192E2D996BE" box="[151,1433,1224,1251]" collectingDate="1985-01-19" collectingDateMax="1985-01-31" collectingDateMin="1985-01-19" collectionCode="MIZA" collectorName="Fernandez & Genitalia" country="Venezuela" elevation="850" location="Carretera Elena Icabaru" municipality="Rio Surukum" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C6419FFFD3ABA5192E7FC96BE" box="[151,188,1224,1250]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="B507AC8F6419FFFD3AE55192E62296BE" box="[200,354,1224,1250]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Rio Surukum</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5003602E6419FFFD3B405192E53A96BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD7587E36419FFF83ABA5778E5FE93A9:5003602E6419FFFD3B405192E53A96BE" box="[365,634,1224,1250]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Rio Surukum" name="Carretera Elena Icabaru" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Bolivar">Carretera Elena Icabaru</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="92249B106419FFFD38A85192E58796BF" box="[645,711,1224,1251]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="850.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="DEF1D1C66419FFFD38A85192E58796BF" box="[645,711,1224,1251]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="850.0">850m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="216210356419FFFD38FE5192E42B96BF" box="[723,875,1224,1251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" value="1985-01-19" valueMax="1985-01-31" valueMin="1985-01-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD6419FFFD38FE5192E42B96BF" box="[723,875,1224,1251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" value="1985-01-19" valueMax="1985-01-31" valueMin="1985-01-19">19–31.I.1985</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236419FFFD395B5192E4AB96BE" box="[886,1003,1224,1250]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Fernandez</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., RKR
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236419FFFD3E475192E39196BE" box="[1130,1233,1224,1250]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Genitalia</collectorName>
|
||||
1990:66 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33CDAE306419FFFD3F6E5192E2D196BE" box="[1347,1425,1224,1250]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">MIZA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA86419FFFD3ABA51B6E69A9776" collectingDate="2000-10-29" collectingDateMax="2000-11-12" collectingDateMin="2000-10-29" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Fratello & Genitalia" country="Guyana" elevation="515" latitude="1.3866667" location="Sipu" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="-58.946667" municipality="Acarai Mountains" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76419FFFD3ABA51B6E657975A" bold="true" box="[151,279,1260,1286]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DCB76656419FFFD3ABA51B6E651975A" box="[151,273,1260,1286]" name="Guyana" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">GUYANA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C6419FFFD3B3151B6E601975A" box="[284,321,1260,1286]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="B507AC8F6419FFFD3B6751B6E556975A" box="[330,534,1260,1286]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Acarai Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5003602E6419FFFD383251B6E512975A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD7587E36419FFF83ABA5778E5FE93A9:5003602E6419FFFD383251B6E512975A" box="[543,594,1260,1286]" country="Guyana" latitude="1.3866667" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="-58.946667" municipality="Acarai Mountains" name="Sipu" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Bolivar">Sipu</location>
|
||||
R.,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="30E850326419FFFD385251B6E5A9975A" box="[639,745,1260,1286]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="23.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" precision="92" value="1.3866667">1°23.2’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="30E850326419FFFD38D951B6E42F975B" box="[756,879,1260,1287]" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="56.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" precision="92" value="-58.946667">58°56.8’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="92249B106419FFFD395751B6E4B4975A" box="[890,1012,1260,1286]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="515.0" valueMax="760.0" valueMin="270.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="DEF1D1C66419FFFD395751B6E4B4975A" box="[890,1012,1260,1286]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="515.0" valueMax="760.0" valueMin="270.0">270–760m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="216210356419FFFD39D351B6E386975A" box="[1022,1222,1260,1286]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" value="2000-10-29" valueMax="2000-11-12" valueMin="2000-10-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD6419FFFD39D351B6E386975A" box="[1022,1222,1260,1286]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" value="2000-10-29" valueMax="2000-11-12" valueMin="2000-10-29">29.X–12.XI.2000</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236419FFFD3EFD51B6E267975A" box="[1232,1319,1260,1286]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Fratello</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., RKR
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236419FFFD3ABA504AE7BE9776" box="[151,254,1296,1322]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Genitalia</collectorName>
|
||||
1999:155 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33CDAE306419FFFD3B56504AE6929776" box="[379,466,1296,1322]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA86419FFFD3BC9504AE2D89776" box="[484,1432,1296,1323]" collectingDate="1980-11-05" collectionCode="MGCL" collectorName="Steinhauser" country="Guyana" elevation="150" location="River" municipality="New River" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C6419FFFD3BC9504AE5489776" box="[484,520,1296,1322]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="B507AC8F6419FFFD383E504BE5CC9776" box="[531,652,1296,1323]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">New River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
Triangle,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DCB76656419FFFD38D6504AE4129776" box="[763,850,1296,1322]" name="Guyana" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Berbice</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<location id="5003602E6419FFFD3975504AE4D89776" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD7587E36419FFF83ABA5778E5FE93A9:5003602E6419FFFD3975504AE4D89776" box="[856,920,1296,1322]" country="Guyana" municipality="New River" name="River" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Bolivar">River</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="92249B106419FFFD398C504AE4A49777" box="[929,996,1296,1323]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="150.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="DEF1D1C66419FFFD398C504AE4A49777" box="[929,996,1296,1323]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="150.0">150m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="216210356419FFFD39C3504AE32F9777" box="[1006,1135,1296,1323]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" value="1980-11-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD6419FFFD39C3504AE32F9777" box="[1006,1135,1296,1323]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" value="1980-11-05">05.XI.1980</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236419FFFD3E57504AE3BD9776" box="[1146,1277,1296,1322]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Steinhauser</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33CDAE306419FFFD3F14504AE2D09776" box="[1337,1424,1296,1322]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">MGCL</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA86419FFFD3ABA506EE37E9712" box="[151,1086,1332,1359]" collectorName="Darwin Butterfly Project" country="French Guiana" location="Iwokrama Rainforest Reserve" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C6419FFFD3ABA506EE7FC9712" box="[151,188,1332,1358]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5003602E6419FFFD3AEA506EE5539713" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD7587E36419FFF83ABA5778E5FE93A9:5003602E6419FFFD3AEA506EE5539713" box="[199,531,1332,1359]" country="French Guiana" name="Iwokrama Rainforest Reserve" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Bolivar">Iwokrama Rainforest Reserve</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236419FFFD380C506EE47D9712" box="[545,829,1332,1358]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Darwin Butterfly Project</collectorName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DCB76656419FFFD3963506EE37E9712" box="[846,1086,1332,1358]" name="French Guiana" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76419FFFD3963506EE37E9712" bold="true" box="[846,1086,1332,1358]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">FRENCH GUIANA</emphasis>
|
||||
</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76419FFFD3E13506EE3039712" bold="true" box="[1086,1091,1332,1358]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA86419FFFD3E64506EE42D972E" collectingDate="2018-01-08" collectionCode="CF" collectorName="Sonzogni" country="French Guiana" latitude="3.6166668" location="Roche Bateau" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-53.2" municipality="Saul" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C6419FFFD3E64506EE32D9712" box="[1097,1133,1332,1358]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="B507AC8F6419FFFD3E54506EE3ED9712" box="[1145,1197,1332,1358]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Saül</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5003602E6419FFFD3E9A506EE2169713" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD7587E36419FFF83ABA5778E5FE93A9:5003602E6419FFFD3E9A506EE2169713" box="[1207,1366,1332,1359]" country="French Guiana" latitude="3.6166668" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-53.2" municipality="Saul" name="Roche Bateau" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Bolivar">Roche Bateau</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="30E850326419FFFD3F4D506EE7EB972F" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="3.6166668">3°37’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="30E850326419FFFD3A9B5002E665972F" box="[182,293,1368,1395]" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="-53.2">53°12’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="216210356419FFFD3B195002E6D3972E" box="[308,403,1368,1394]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" value="2018-01-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD6419FFFD3B195002E6D3972E" box="[308,403,1368,1394]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" value="2018-01-08">8.I.2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236419FFFD3B8E5002E54D972E" box="[419,525,1368,1394]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Sonzogni</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., DNA CF-LYC-939 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33CDAE306419FFFD39135002E425972E" box="[830,869,1368,1394]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">CF</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA86419FFFD39505002E24B972E" box="[893,1291,1368,1394]" collectingDate="2014-01" collectionCode="CF" country="French Guiana" location="Piste de Belizon" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C6419FFFD39505002E4E3972E" box="[893,931,1368,1394]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="5003602E6419FFFD399F5002E332972E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD7587E36419FFF83ABA5778E5FE93A9:5003602E6419FFFD399F5002E332972E" box="[946,1138,1368,1394]" country="French Guiana" name="Piste de Belizon" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Bolivar">Piste de Bélizon</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="216210356419FFFD3EAC5002E389972E" box="[1153,1225,1368,1394]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" value="2014-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD6419FFFD3EAC5002E389972E" box="[1153,1225,1368,1394]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" value="2014-01">I.2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33CDAE306419FFFD3EF15002E243972E" box="[1244,1283,1368,1394]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">CF</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA86419FFFD3F365002E69C97CA" collectingDate="2014-08-06" collectorName="Coll. Diringer" country="French Guiana" location="Cacao" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C6419FFFD3F365002E27F972E" box="[1307,1343,1368,1394]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5003602E6419FFFD3F625002E2D8972E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD7587E36419FFF83ABA5778E5FE93A9:5003602E6419FFFD3F625002E2D8972E" box="[1359,1432,1368,1394]" country="French Guiana" name="Cacao" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Bolivar">Cacao</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="216210356419FFFD3ABA5026E65B97CA" box="[151,283,1404,1430]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" value="2014-08-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD6419FFFD3ABA5026E65B97CA" box="[151,283,1404,1430]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" value="2014-08-06">6.VIII.2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236419FFFD3B005026E69397CA" box="[301,467,1404,1430]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Coll. Diringer</collectorName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA86419FFFD3BC45026E3E797CA" box="[489,1191,1404,1431]" collectingDate="2019-10-29" collectorName="de Belizon & Coll. Diringer" country="French Guiana" location="Bonaventure" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C6419FFFD3BC45026E54E97CA" box="[489,526,1404,1430]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5003602E6419FFFD38305027E5EF97CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD7587E36419FFF83ABA5778E5FE93A9:5003602E6419FFFD38305027E5EF97CB" box="[541,687,1405,1431]" country="French Guiana" name="Bonaventure" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Bolivar">Bonaventure</location>
|
||||
, rte
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236419FFFD38C95026E42297CA" box="[740,866,1404,1430]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">de Bélizon</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="216210356419FFFD395D5026E4A697CA" box="[880,998,1404,1430]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" value="2019-10-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD6419FFFD395D5026E4A697CA" box="[880,998,1404,1430]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" value="2019-10-29">29.X.2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236419FFFD39D55026E3DF97CA" box="[1016,1183,1404,1430]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Coll. Diringer</collectorName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA86419FFFD3E995026E60B97E6" collectingDate="2010-11-08" collectorName="Coll. Diringer" country="French Guiana" location="Saul" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C6419FFFD3E995026E39997CA" box="[1204,1241,1404,1430]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5003602E6419FFFD3EC55026E25C97CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD7587E36419FFF83ABA5778E5FE93A9:5003602E6419FFFD3EC55026E25C97CA" box="[1256,1308,1404,1430]" country="French Guiana" name="Saul" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Bolivar">Saül</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="216210356419FFFD3F065026E2DC97CA" box="[1323,1436,1404,1430]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" value="2010-11-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD6419FFFD3F065026E2DC97CA" box="[1323,1436,1404,1430]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" value="2010-11-08">8.XI.2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236419FFFD3AB250FAE60397E6" box="[159,323,1440,1466]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Coll. Diringer</collectorName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA86419FFFD3B7A50FAE25397E6" box="[343,1299,1440,1467]" collectingDate="2018-12-23" collectorName="Piste de la Source & N. Page & Leroy & Page" country="French Guiana" location="Cacao" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C6419FFFD3B7A50FAE63B97E6" box="[343,379,1440,1466]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5003602E6419FFFD3BA550FAE69197E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD7587E36419FFF83ABA5778E5FE93A9:5003602E6419FFFD3BA550FAE69197E6" box="[392,465,1440,1466]" country="French Guiana" name="Cacao" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Bolivar">Cacao</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236419FFFD3BF150FAE5E997E6" box="[476,681,1440,1466]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Piste de la Source</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="216210356419FFFD389950FAE40097E6" box="[692,832,1440,1466]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" value="2018-12-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD6419FFFD389950FAE40097E6" box="[692,832,1440,1466]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" value="2018-12-23">23.XII.2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236419FFFD396650FBE4E497E7" box="[843,932,1441,1467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">N. Page</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., L258 (coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236419FFFD3E4550FBE3EB97E7" box="[1128,1195,1441,1467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Leroy</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236419FFFD3EFD50FAE24B97E6" box="[1232,1291,1440,1466]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Page</collectorName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA86419FFFD3F3250FAE3DE9782" collectingDate="2019-04-31" collectorName="M. Leroy & N. Page & Leroy & Page" country="French Guiana" location="Crique Maripas" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C6419FFFD3F3250FAE20397E6" box="[1311,1347,1440,1466]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5003602E6419FFFD3F7D50FAE7B69782" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD7587E36419FFF83ABA5778E5FE93A9:5003602E6419FFFD3F7D50FAE7B69782" country="French Guiana" name="Crique Maripas" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Bolivar">Crique Maripas</location>
|
||||
, RN 2 — PK 70,
|
||||
<date id="216210356419FFFD3B93509EE57D9782" box="[446,573,1476,1502]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" value="2019-04-31">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD6419FFFD3B93509EE57D9782" box="[446,573,1476,1502]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" value="2019-04-31">31.IV.2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236419FFFD3865509FE5F39783" box="[584,691,1477,1503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">M. Leroy</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236419FFFD38FA509FE4709783" box="[727,816,1477,1503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">N. Page</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., L271 (coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236419FFFD39DE509FE3769783" box="[1011,1078,1477,1503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Leroy</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236419FFFD3E76509EE3D69782" box="[1115,1174,1476,1502]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Page</collectorName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA86419FFFD3E87509EE304945E" collectingDate="2019-04-09" collectorName="N. Page & M. Leroy & Leroy & Page" country="French Guiana" location="Crique Maripas" municipality="Piste" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C6419FFFD3E87509EE38E9782" box="[1194,1230,1476,1502]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, RN2 PK70,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="B507AC8F6419FFFD3F4B509EE2DC9782" box="[1382,1436,1476,1502]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Piste</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
et
|
||||
<location id="5003602E6419FFFD3A9E50B2E626945E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD7587E36419FFF83ABA5778E5FE93A9:5003602E6419FFFD3A9E50B2E626945E" box="[179,358,1512,1538]" country="French Guiana" municipality="Piste" name="Crique Maripas" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Bolivar">Crique Maripas</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="216210356419FFFD3B5C50B2E6A2945E" box="[369,482,1512,1538]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" value="2019-04-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD6419FFFD3B5C50B2E6A2945E" box="[369,482,1512,1538]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" value="2019-04-09">9.IV.2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236419FFFD3BC050B3E506945F" box="[493,582,1513,1539]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">N. Page</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236419FFFD384650B3E596945F" box="[619,726,1513,1539]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">M. Leroy</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., L235 (coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236419FFFD39B450B3E49C945F" box="[921,988,1513,1539]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Leroy</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236419FFFD3E2C50B2E37C945E" box="[1025,1084,1512,1538]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Page</collectorName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA86419FFFD3E7D50B2E363947A" collectingDate="2019-01-14" collectorName="N. Page & M. Leroy & Leroy & Page" country="French Guiana" location="Carrefour de Fourgassier" municipality="Route de Kaw" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C6419FFFD3E7D50B2E334945E" box="[1104,1140,1512,1538]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="B507AC8F6419FFFD3EAC50B3E264945F" box="[1153,1316,1512,1539]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Route de Kaw</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5003602E6419FFFD3F0250B2E67E947A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD7587E36419FFF83ABA5778E5FE93A9:5003602E6419FFFD3F0250B2E67E947A" country="French Guiana" municipality="Route de Kaw" name="Carrefour de Fourgassier" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Bolivar">Carrefour de Fourgassier</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="216210356419FFFD3B675356E6F8947A" box="[330,440,1548,1574]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" value="2019-01-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD6419FFFD3B675356E6F8947A" box="[330,440,1548,1574]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" value="2019-01-14">14.I.2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236419FFFD3BE85357E55E947B" box="[453,542,1549,1575]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">N. Page</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236419FFFD38685357E5F0947B" box="[581,688,1549,1575]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">M. Leroy</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., L357 (coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236419FFFD395B5357E4F9947B" box="[886,953,1549,1575]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Leroy</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236419FFFD39CD5356E35B947A" box="[992,1051,1548,1574]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Page</collectorName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA86419FFFD3E025356E4359416" collectingDate="2001-10-15" collectionCode="CF" collectorName="J. Y. Gallard & C. Faynel" country="French Guiana" location="Papaichton" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C6419FFFD3E025356E312947A" box="[1071,1106,1548,1574]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5003602E6419FFFD3E4F5356E3A1947A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD7587E36419FFF83ABA5778E5FE93A9:5003602E6419FFFD3E4F5356E3A1947A" box="[1122,1249,1548,1574]" country="French Guiana" name="Papaichton" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Bolivar">Papaïchton</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="216210356419FFFD3EC05356E225947B" box="[1261,1381,1548,1575]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" value="2001-10-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD6419FFFD3EC05356E225947B" box="[1261,1381,1548,1575]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" value="2001-10-15">15.X.2001</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236419FFFD3F5E5357E7AB9416" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">J.Y. Gallard</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236419FFFD3B04536AE6D69416" box="[297,406,1584,1610]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">C. Faynel</collectorName>
|
||||
n° 1163, DNA CF-LYC-528 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE72A706419FFFD38C5536AE47A9416" box="[744,826,1584,1610]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–16" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1650,1674]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,188,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[151,1435,181,1626]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 6–16. Siderus adults from French Guiana, dorsal face at left. 6. S. leucophaeus ♂. 7. S. parvinotus ♂. 8. S. diringeri sp. nov., HT ♂. 9. S. diringeri sp. nov., PT ♀. 10. S. bisignatus sp. nov., HT ♂. 11. S. toussaint sp. nov., HT ♂. 12. S. toussaint sp. nov., PT ♀. 13. S. athymbra ♂. 14. S. athymbra ♀. 15. S. castelain sp. nov., HT ♂. 16. S. castelain sp. nov., PT ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915430/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33CDAE306419FFFD396B536AE42C9416" box="[838,876,1584,1610]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">CF</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA86419FFFD39AD536AE4EF9432" collectingDate="2001-10-15" collectionCode="CF, MNHN" collectorName="J. Y. Gallard & C. Faynel" country="French Guiana" location="Papaichton" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C6419FFFD39AD536AE4E39416" box="[896,931,1584,1610]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5003602E6419FFFD399C536AE3709416" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD7587E36419FFF83ABA5778E5FE93A9:5003602E6419FFFD399C536AE3709416" box="[945,1072,1584,1610]" country="French Guiana" name="Papaichton" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Bolivar">Papaïchton</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="216210356419FFFD3E11536AE3F49417" box="[1084,1204,1584,1611]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" value="2001-10-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD6419FFFD3E11536AE3F49417" box="[1084,1204,1584,1611]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" value="2001-10-15">15.X.2001</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236419FFFD3EED536BE2049416" box="[1216,1348,1584,1611]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">J.Y. Gallard</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236419FFFD3FAE536AE7A39432" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">C. Faynel</collectorName>
|
||||
n° 1162, DNA BC-MNHN-LEP01313 (ex.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33CDAE306419FFFD38FC530EE5B49432" box="[721,756,1620,1646]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">CF</collectionCode>
|
||||
, leg. to
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33CDAE306419FFFD3961530EE4E79432" box="[844,935,1620,1646]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA86419FFFD3997530EE4D494CE" collectingDate="2024-04-24" collectionCode="CF" collectorName="H. Le Menn" country="French Guiana" latitude="4.3282056" location="Belizon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.339417" municipality="Camp Bonaventure" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C6419FFFD3997530EE49E9433" box="[954,990,1620,1647]" count="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, piste du
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="B507AC8F6419FFFD3E67530EE2639433" box="[1098,1315,1620,1647]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Camp Bonaventure</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
à
|
||||
<location id="5003602E6419FFFD3F13530EE2D89432" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD7587E36419FFF83ABA5778E5FE93A9:5003602E6419FFFD3F13530EE2D89432" box="[1342,1432,1620,1646]" country="French Guiana" latitude="4.3282056" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.339417" municipality="Camp Bonaventure" name="Belizon" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Bolivar">Bélizon</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="30E850326419FFFD3ABA5323E67F94C8" box="[151,319,1657,1684]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" precision="1" seconds="41.54" value="4.3282056">04°19′41.54″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="30E850326419FFFD3B665323E6AC94C8" box="[331,492,1657,1684]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" precision="1" seconds="21.9" value="-52.339417">52°20′21.9″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="216210356419FFFD3BD15322E53A94CE" box="[508,634,1656,1682]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" value="2024-04-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD6419FFFD3BD15322E53A94CE" box="[508,634,1656,1682]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" value="2024-04-24">24.IV.2024</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236419FFFD38A75323E45B94CF" box="[650,795,1657,1683]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">H. Le Menn</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33CDAE306419FFFD39485322E4CC94CE" box="[869,908,1656,1682]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">CF</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA86419FFFD39895322E42C94EA" collectingDate="2015-01-13" collectionCode="RCB" collectorName="Busby" country="Ecuador" elevation="600" latitude="-1.1116667" location="14 km Tena-Puyo Road" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="-77.78167" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76419FFFD39895322E3CB94CE" bold="true" box="[932,1163,1656,1682]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DCB76656419FFFD39895322E37494CE" box="[932,1076,1656,1682]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9718F8176419FFFD3E695322E3C694CE" box="[1092,1158,1656,1682]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C6419FFFD3EBA5322E3FB94CE" box="[1175,1211,1656,1682]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5003602E6419FFFD3EE05322E79594EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD7587E36419FFF83ABA5778E5FE93A9:5003602E6419FFFD3EE05322E79594EA" country="Ecuador" latitude="-1.1116667" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="-77.78167" name="14 km Tena-Puyo Road" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Napo">
|
||||
<quantity id="92249B106419FFFD3EE05322E25894CE" box="[1229,1304,1656,1682]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
|
||||
Tena-Puyo Road
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="30E850326419FFFD3ACD53C7E60294E4" box="[224,322,1693,1720]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="06.7" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" precision="92" value="-1.1116667">1°06.7′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="30E850326419FFFD3B6353C7E68794E4" box="[334,455,1693,1720]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="46.9" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" precision="92" value="-77.78167">77°46.9′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="92249B106419FFFD3BFF53C6E55B94EB" box="[466,539,1692,1719]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="600.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="DEF1D1C66419FFFD3BFF53C6E55B94EB" box="[466,539,1692,1719]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="216210356419FFFD380A53C6E5D494EB" box="[551,660,1692,1719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" value="2015-01-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD6419FFFD380A53C6E5D494EB" box="[551,660,1692,1719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" value="2015-01-13">13.I.2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236419FFFD388D53C6E5A894EA" box="[672,744,1692,1718]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Busby</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33CDAE306419FFFD390A53C6E42594EA" box="[807,869,1692,1718]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hi46-2qx9" name="RIKEN Cell Bank" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">RCB</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA86419FFFD395A53C6E3069486" collectingDate="2016-01-09" collectionCode="RCB" collectorName="Aldas & Busby" country="Ecuador" elevation="205" latitude="-2.9116666" location="54.6 km Santiago-Puerto Morona Rd" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="-77.706665" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76419FFFD395A53C6E30D94EA" bold="true" box="[887,1101,1692,1718]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9718F8176419FFFD395A53C6E30894EA" box="[887,1096,1692,1718]" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Morona Santiago</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C6419FFFD3E7953C6E33A94EA" box="[1108,1146,1692,1718]" count="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5003602E6419FFFD3EA853C6E65A9486" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD7587E36419FFF83ABA5778E5FE93A9:5003602E6419FFFD3EA853C6E65A9486" country="Ecuador" latitude="-2.9116666" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="-77.706665" name="54.6 km Santiago-Puerto Morona Rd" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago">
|
||||
<quantity id="92249B106419FFFD3EA853C6E3A194EA" box="[1157,1249,1692,1719]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.46" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" unit="km" value="54.6">54.6 km</quantity>
|
||||
Santiago-Puerto Morona Rd
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="30E850326419FFFD3B0A539BE6C99480" box="[295,393,1729,1756]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="54.7" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" precision="92" value="-2.9116666">2°54.7′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="30E850326419FFFD3BB8539BE54E9480" box="[405,526,1729,1756]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="42.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" precision="92" value="-77.706665">77°42.4′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="92249B106419FFFD3837539AE51C9487" box="[538,604,1728,1755]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="205.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="DEF1D1C66419FFFD3837539AE51C9487" box="[538,604,1728,1755]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="205.0">205m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, 08&
|
||||
<date id="216210356419FFFD38B1539AE4489486" box="[668,776,1728,1754]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" value="2016-01-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD6419FFFD38B1539AE4489486" box="[668,776,1728,1754]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" value="2016-01-09">09.I.2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236419FFFD393F539AE4139486" box="[786,851,1728,1754]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Aldas</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236419FFFD3954539AE4819486" box="[889,961,1728,1754]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Busby</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33CDAE306419FFFD3E2C539AE37F9486" box="[1025,1087,1728,1754]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hi46-2qx9" name="RIKEN Cell Bank" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">RCB</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA86419FFFD3E7F539AE30D94A2" collectingDate="2020-12" collectionCode="RCB" collectorName="Aldas & Busby" country="Ecuador" elevation="210" latitude="-2.9166667" location="Santiago-Puerto Morona Rd" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="-77.71167" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Morona Santiago" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C6419FFFD3E7F539AE3379486" box="[1106,1143,1728,1754]" count="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="92249B106419FFFD3EA9539AE3A19486" box="[1156,1249,1728,1755]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.31" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" unit="km" value="53.1">53.1 km</quantity>
|
||||
<location id="5003602E6419FFFD3EC5539AE65B94A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD7587E36419FFF83ABA5778E5FE93A9:5003602E6419FFFD3EC5539AE65B94A2" country="Ecuador" latitude="-2.9166667" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="-77.71167" name="Santiago-Puerto Morona Rd" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Morona Santiago">Santiago-Puerto Morona Rd</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="30E850326419FFFD3B0453BFE6CB955C" box="[297,395,1765,1792]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="55.0" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" precision="92" value="-2.9166667">2°55.0′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="30E850326419FFFD3BB553BFE551955C" box="[408,529,1765,1792]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="42.7" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" precision="92" value="-77.71167">77°42.7′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="92249B106419FFFD383353BEE52194A2" box="[542,609,1764,1790]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="210.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="DEF1D1C66419FFFD383353BEE52194A2" box="[542,609,1764,1790]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="210.0">210m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, XI&
|
||||
<date id="216210356419FFFD388F53BEE44994A2" box="[674,777,1764,1790]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" value="2020-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD6419FFFD388F53BEE44994A2" box="[674,777,1764,1790]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" value="2020-12">XII.2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236419FFFD393853BEE41694A2" box="[789,854,1764,1790]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Aldas</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236419FFFD395053BEE48594A2" box="[893,965,1764,1790]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Busby</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33CDAE306419FFFD3E2A53BEE30594A2" box="[1031,1093,1764,1790]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hi46-2qx9" name="RIKEN Cell Bank" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">RCB</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA86419FFFD3E7453BEE49E957E" collectingDate="2005-11" collectionCode="CF" collectorName="Coll. C. F." country="Peru" elevation="100" location="Rio Momon" municipality="Iquitos" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76419FFFD3E7453BEE24C94A2" bold="true" box="[1113,1292,1764,1790]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DCB76656419FFFD3E7453BEE3E794A2" box="[1113,1191,1764,1790]" name="Peru" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9718F8176419FFFD3E9853BEE24794A2" box="[1205,1287,1764,1790]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Loreto</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C6419FFFD3F3853BEE27994A2" box="[1301,1337,1764,1790]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="B507AC8F6419FFFD3F6A53BEE2D894A2" box="[1351,1432,1764,1790]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Iquitos</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5003602E6419FFFD3ABA5252E662957E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD7587E36419FFF83ABA5778E5FE93A9:5003602E6419FFFD3ABA5252E662957E" box="[151,290,1800,1826]" country="Peru" municipality="Iquitos" name="Rio Momon" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Loreto">Rio Momón</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="92249B106419FFFD3B065252E633957F" box="[299,371,1800,1827]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="DEF1D1C66419FFFD3B065252E633957F" box="[299,371,1800,1827]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="216210356419FFFD3B535252E69D957F" box="[382,477,1800,1827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" value="2005-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD6419FFFD3B535252E69D957F" box="[382,477,1800,1827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" value="2005-11">XI.2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236419FFFD3BCA5252E513957E" box="[487,595,1800,1826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Coll. C.F.</collectorName>
|
||||
n° 15661, DNA CF-LYC-174 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33CDAE306419FFFD39835252E495957E" box="[942,981,1800,1826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">CF</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA86419FFFD39C45252E4B4951A" collectingDate="2004-10-20" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="Ramirez" country="Peru" elevation="350" location="Rio Contaya" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C6419FFFD39C45252E34D957E" box="[1001,1037,1800,1826]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, alto
|
||||
<location id="5003602E6419FFFD3E655252E397957E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD7587E36419FFF83ABA5778E5FE93A9:5003602E6419FFFD3E655252E397957E" box="[1096,1239,1800,1826]" country="Peru" name="Rio Contaya" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Loreto">Río Contaya</location>
|
||||
, camp I,
|
||||
<quantity id="92249B106419FFFD3F175252E7EF951B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="350.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="300.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="DEF1D1C66419FFFD3F175252E7EF951B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="350.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="300.0">300–400 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, 0719/7448,
|
||||
<date id="216210356419FFFD3B6A5276E681951A" box="[327,449,1836,1862]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" value="2004-10-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD6419FFFD3B6A5276E681951A" box="[327,449,1836,1862]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" value="2004-10-20">20.X.2004</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236419FFFD3BE25276E56E951A" box="[463,558,1836,1862]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Ramírez</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., DNA MHNLXPL1D09 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33CDAE306419FFFD39BD5276E4AC951A" box="[912,1004,1836,1862]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA86419FFFD3E2F5276E32C9536" collectingDate="1998-11-15" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Robbins" country="Peru" county="Km" elevation="250" latitude="-6.3" location="Barranquita" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-76.23333" municipality="Pongo del Cainarache" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="San Martin" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76419FFFD3E2F5276E3D6951A" bold="true" box="[1026,1174,1835,1862]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9718F8176419FFFD3E2F5276E3D1951A" box="[1026,1169,1835,1862]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">San Martín</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C6419FFFD3E8D5276E383951A" box="[1184,1219,1836,1862]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="BC024E796419FFFD3EF95277E3BE951B" box="[1236,1278,1837,1863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Km</collectingCounty>
|
||||
7,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="B507AC8F6419FFFD3F055277E6589536" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Pongo del Cainarache</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5003602E6419FFFD3B08520AE6EC9536" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD7587E36419FFF83ABA5778E5FE93A9:5003602E6419FFFD3B08520AE6EC9536" box="[293,428,1872,1898]" country="Peru" county="Km" latitude="-6.3" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-76.23333" municipality="Pongo del Cainarache" name="Barranquita" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="San Martin">Barranquita</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="30E850326419FFFD3B97520AE54A9536" box="[442,522,1872,1898]" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="-6.3">6°18’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="30E850326419FFFD3835520AE53E9536" box="[536,638,1872,1898]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="-76.23333">76°14’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="92249B106419FFFD38A1520AE58F9537" box="[652,719,1872,1899]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="250.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="DEF1D1C66419FFFD38A1520AE58F9537" box="[652,719,1872,1899]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="250.0">250m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="216210356419FFFD38F1520AE41E9537" box="[732,862,1872,1899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" value="1998-11-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD6419FFFD38F1520AE41E9537" box="[732,862,1872,1899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" value="1998-11-15">15.XI.1998</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236419FFFD3941520AE4899536" box="[876,969,1872,1898]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Robbins</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33CDAE306419FFFD3E20520AE3249536" box="[1037,1124,1872,1898]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA86419FFFD3E55520AE56E95D2" collectingDate="2007-07" collectionCode="CF" collectorName="Coll. C. F." country="Peru" location="Contamana" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ucayali" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76419FFFD3E55520AE39A9536" bold="true" box="[1144,1242,1872,1898]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9718F8176419FFFD3E55520AE3949536" box="[1144,1236,1872,1898]" country="Peru" name="Ucayali" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Ucayali</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C6419FFFD3ECE520AE2479536" box="[1251,1287,1872,1898]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5003602E6419FFFD3F3B520AE2D89536" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD7587E36419FFF83ABA5778E5FE93A9:5003602E6419FFFD3F3B520AE2D89536" box="[1302,1432,1872,1898]" country="Peru" name="Contamana" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Ucayali">Contamana</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="216210356419FFFD3ABA522EE64095D2" box="[151,256,1908,1934]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" value="2007-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD6419FFFD3ABA522EE64095D2" box="[151,256,1908,1934]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" value="2007-07">VII.2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236419FFFD3B20522EE63C95D2" box="[269,380,1908,1934]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Coll. C.F.</collectorName>
|
||||
n° 15420 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33CDAE306419FFFD3BD2522EE56695D2" box="[511,550,1908,1934]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">CF</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA86419FFFD3811522EE3E495D2" box="[572,1188,1908,1935]" collectingDate="1995-10" collectionCode="CF" country="Peru" location="San Lorenzo" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76419FFFD3811522EE5B695D2" bold="true" box="[572,758,1908,1934]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9718F8176419FFFD3811522EE5B195D2" box="[572,753,1908,1934]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C6419FFFD38D2522EE46495D2" box="[767,804,1908,1934]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C6419FFFD391E522EE41595D2" box="[819,853,1908,1934]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5003602E6419FFFD394B522EE4B995D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD7587E36419FFF83ABA5778E5FE93A9:5003602E6419FFFD394B522EE4B995D3" box="[870,1017,1908,1935]" country="Peru" name="San Lorenzo" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">San Lorenzo</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="216210356419FFFD3E2B522FE32395D3" box="[1030,1123,1908,1935]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" value="1995-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD6419FFFD3E2B522FE32395D3" box="[1030,1123,1908,1935]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" value="1995-10">X. 1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33CDAE306419FFFD3E59522EE3DB95D2" box="[1140,1179,1908,1934]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">CF</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA86419FFFD3E9F522EE43495EE" collectingDate="1985-10-18" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="Lamas & Genitalia" country="Peru" elevation="300" location="Rio Torre" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C6419FFFD3E9F522EE39695D2" box="[1202,1238,1908,1934]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Boca
|
||||
<location id="5003602E6419FFFD3F05522EE2D895D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD7587E36419FFF83ABA5778E5FE93A9:5003602E6419FFFD3F05522EE2D895D3" box="[1320,1432,1908,1935]" country="Peru" name="Rio Torre" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">Rio Torre</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="92249B106419FFFD3ABA52C2E79A95EE" box="[151,218,1944,1970]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="300.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="DEF1D1C66419FFFD3ABA52C2E79A95EE" box="[151,218,1944,1970]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="300.0">300m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="216210356419FFFD3ACB52C2E61F95EF" box="[230,351,1944,1971]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" value="1985-10-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD6419FFFD3ACB52C2E61F95EF" box="[230,351,1944,1971]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" value="1985-10-18">18.X.1985</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236419FFFD3B4652C3E6F695EF" box="[363,438,1945,1971]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Lamas</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., RKR
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236419FFFD381B52C2E5DD95EE" box="[566,669,1944,1970]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Genitalia</collectorName>
|
||||
1990:37 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33CDAE306419FFFD393D52C2E42C95EE" box="[784,876,1944,1970]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA86419FFFD395252C2E6F6958A" collectingDate="2008-10" collectingDateMax="2008-11-31" collectingDateMin="2008-10" collectionCode="CF" collectorName="Coll. C. F." country="Brazil" location="Maues" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76419FFFD395252C2E33C95EE" bold="true" box="[895,1148,1944,1970]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DCB76656419FFFD395252C2E4AC95EE" box="[895,1004,1944,1970]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9718F8176419FFFD39D452C2E33895EE" box="[1017,1144,1944,1970]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C6419FFFD3EA952C2E3E895EE" box="[1156,1192,1944,1970]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5003602E6419FFFD3E9852C2E24295EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD7587E36419FFF83ABA5778E5FE93A9:5003602E6419FFFD3E9852C2E24295EE" box="[1205,1282,1944,1970]" country="Brazil" name="Maues" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Amazonas">Maués</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="216210356419FFFD3F2252C3E2D895EE" box="[1295,1432,1944,1971]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" value="2008-10" valueMax="2008-11-31" valueMin="2008-10-00">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD6419FFFD3F2252C3E2D895EE" box="[1295,1432,1944,1971]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" value="2008-10" valueMax="2008-11-31" valueMin="2008-10-00">X–XI. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236419FFFD3ABA52E6E645958A" box="[151,261,1980,2006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Coll. C.F.</collectorName>
|
||||
n° 10621 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33CDAE306419FFFD3BAB52E6E6ED958A" box="[390,429,1980,2006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">CF</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA86419FFFD3BEF52E6E61A95A6" collectingDate="2006-04-28" collectionCode="CF" collectorName="C. Faynel & J. Y. Gallard" country="Bolivia" location="Villa Tunari" municipality="Chapare" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chapare" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76419FFFD3BEF52E6E5FA958A" bold="true" box="[450,698,1980,2006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DCB76656419FFFD3BEF52E6E57D958A" box="[450,573,1980,2006]" name="Bolivia" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9718F8176419FFFD386652E6E5F5958A" box="[587,693,1980,2006]" country="Bolivia" name="Chapare" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Chapare</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C6419FFFD38EF52E6E5A7958A" box="[706,743,1980,2006]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="B507AC8F6419FFFD38D852E6E415958A" box="[757,853,1980,2006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Chapare</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5003602E6419FFFD394C52E6E4AD958A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD7587E36419FFF83ABA5778E5FE93A9:5003602E6419FFFD394C52E6E4AD958A" box="[865,1005,1980,2006]" country="Bolivia" municipality="Chapare" name="Villa Tunari" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Chapare">Villa Tunari</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="216210356419FFFD39D452E6E337958A" box="[1017,1143,1980,2006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" value="2006-04-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD6419FFFD39D452E6E337958A" box="[1017,1143,1980,2006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" value="2006-04-28">28.IV.2006</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236419FFFD3EA952E6E3B3958A" box="[1156,1267,1980,2006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">C. Faynel</collectorName>
|
||||
n° 20010,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F82953236419FFFD3F5E52E7E7AB95A6" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">J.Y. Gallard</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33CDAE306419FFFD3B0652BAE61295A6" box="[299,338,2016,2042]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">CF</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="01A3667D641EFFFA3ABA50E2E5A89444" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915434" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13915434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915434/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="50" startId="12.[151,250,1464,1488]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1440]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="556336F5641EFFFA3ABA50E2E5A89444" blockId="12.[151,1436,1464,1560]" pageId="12" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641EFFFA3ABA50E2E660978C" bold="true" box="[151,288,1464,1488]" pageId="12" pageNumber="50">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
|
||||
Polymorphism in male genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D76641EFFFA38A450E2E403978C" authorityName="Faynel & Fåhraeus & Ramirez & Robbins" authorityYear="2024" box="[649,835,1464,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Siderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisignatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641EFFFA38A450E2E403978C" box="[649,835,1464,1488]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="50">Siderus bisignatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641EFFFA396450E2E4D9978C" bold="true" box="[841,921,1464,1488]" pageId="12" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C9B579C641EFFFA396450E2E4D9978C" box="[841,921,1464,1488]" pageId="12" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
From left to right, specimens from French Guiana, Peru and Brazil (PA). Arrows show differences in a) penis posterior end, b) ventral and c) dorsal shape of valvae, d) saccus length. No scale bar but figures at the same magnification.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="556336F5641EFFFA3AEA5330E38E94AC" blockId="12.[151,1436,1642,1921]" pageId="12" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
Other material examined.
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641EFFFA3BC85330E5A194D8" bold="true" box="[485,737,1642,1668]" pageId="12" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DCB7665641EFFFA3BC85330E52294D8" box="[485,610,1642,1668]" name="Panama" pageId="12" pageNumber="50">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9718F817641EFFFA38465330E59C94D8" box="[619,732,1642,1668]" country="Panama" name="Veraguas" pageId="12" pageNumber="50">Veraguas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C641EFFFA38C85330E44894D8" box="[741,776,1642,1668]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="50" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Calovebora,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="30E85032641EFFFA398C5330E4B594D8" box="[929,1013,1642,1668]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="8.8">8°48’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="30E85032641EFFFA39D25330E32694D8" box="[1023,1126,1642,1668]" degrees="81" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="-81.21667">81°13’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="21621035641EFFFA3E425330E39C94D8" box="[1135,1244,1642,1668]" pageId="12" pageNumber="50" value="1982-01-17">17.I.1982</date>
|
||||
, Small leg., DNA USNMENT00233077 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33CDAE30641EFFFA3BB253D4E6B694F4" box="[415,502,1678,1704]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
). The identification of this specimen is uncertain. It is geographically intermediate between the ranges of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D76641EFFFA3BA253E8E5409490" baseAuthorityName="Schaus" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[399,512,1714,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Siderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guapila">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641EFFFA3BA253E8E5409490" box="[399,512,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="50">S. guapila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D76641EFFFA381E53E8E5F39490" authorityName="Faynel & Fåhraeus & Ramirez & Robbins" authorityYear="2024" box="[563,691,1714,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Siderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castelain" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641EFFFA381E53E8E5F39490" box="[563,691,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="50">S. castelain</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641EFFFA389453E8E4529490" bold="true" box="[697,786,1714,1740]" pageId="12" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C9B579C641EFFFA389453E8E4529490" box="[697,786,1714,1740]" pageId="12" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Its wing pattern is also intermediate between both species; thus, it could represent a hybrid, a geographical connecting form, or yet another distinct species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1DC6657E641EFFFA3AEA53A0E4899564" pageId="12" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="556336F5641EFFFA3AEA53A0E2C59548" blockId="12.[151,1436,1642,1921]" box="[199,1413,1786,1813]" pageId="12" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641EFFFA3AEA53A0E6219548" bold="true" box="[199,353,1786,1812]" pageId="12" pageNumber="50">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DCB7665641EFFFA3B4A53A0E69D9548" box="[359,477,1786,1812]" name="Venezuela" pageId="12" pageNumber="50">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DCB7665641EFFFA3BC553A0E5029548" box="[488,578,1786,1812]" name="Guyana" pageId="12" pageNumber="50">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, French Guiana,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DCB7665641EFFFA392C53A0E4209548" box="[769,864,1786,1812]" name="Ecuador" pageId="12" pageNumber="50">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DCB7665641EFFFA394653A1E4DE9549" box="[875,926,1787,1813]" name="Peru" pageId="12" pageNumber="50">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(LO, SM, UC, MD),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DCB7665641EFFFA3EBF53A0E3969548" box="[1170,1238,1786,1812]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="50">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(AM),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DCB7665641EFFFA3F0653A0E2C19548" box="[1323,1409,1786,1812]" name="Bolivia" pageId="12" pageNumber="50">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="556336F5641EFFFA3AEA5244E4899564" blockId="12.[151,1436,1642,1921]" box="[199,969,1822,1849]" pageId="12" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641EFFFA3AEA5244E6C09564" bold="true" box="[199,384,1822,1848]" pageId="12" pageNumber="50">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||||
. This species is associated with lowland rainforests.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1DC6657E641EFFFA3AEA5218E37395DC" pageId="12" pageNumber="50" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="556336F5641EFFFA3AEA5218E37395DC" blockId="12.[151,1436,1642,1921]" pageId="12" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641EFFFA3AEA5218E60E9500" bold="true" box="[199,334,1858,1884]" pageId="12" pageNumber="50">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
This new species is dedicated to our colleague Christian Castelain who regularly explores
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DCB7665641EFFFA3F635218E7A895DC" name="French Guiana" pageId="12" pageNumber="50">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and who collected the first Guianese specimens. It is a name in apposition.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="01A3667D641FFFFB3ABA5226E4379581" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915436" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13915436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915436/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="51" startId="13.[151,264,1916,1940]" targetBox="[169,1418,181,1880]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="556336F5641FFFFB3ABA5226E4379581" blockId="13.[151,1436,1916,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641FFFFB3ABA5226E61795C9" bold="true" box="[151,343,1916,1941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="51">FIGURES 23–26.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D76641FFFFB3B725227E6EB95C9" authorityName="Faynel & Fåhraeus & Ramirez & Robbins" authorityYear="2024" box="[351,427,1917,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Siderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641FFFFB3B725227E6EB95C9" box="[351,427,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="51">Siderus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
female genitalia showing very similar aspect. Posterior part on top, left lateral view on the left, ventral view on the right.
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641FFFFB3BB752FBE6FA95E5" bold="true" box="[410,442,1953,1977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="51">23.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D76641FFFFB3BED52FBE5D195E5" box="[448,657,1953,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Siderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucophaeus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641FFFFB3BED52FBE5D195E5" box="[448,657,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="51">Siderus leucophaeus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641FFFFB38B052FBE5FC95E5" bold="true" box="[669,700,1953,1977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="51">24.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D76641FFFFB38EF52FBE47795E4" authorityName="Faynel & Fåhraeus & Ramirez & Robbins" authorityYear="2024" box="[706,823,1953,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Siderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toussaint" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641FFFFB38EF52FBE47795E4" box="[706,823,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="51">S. toussaint</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641FFFFB391152FBE4CC95E5" bold="true" box="[828,908,1953,1977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C9B579C641FFFFB391152FBE4CC95E5" box="[828,908,1953,1977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, PT (French Guiana).
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641FFFFB3E4352FBE3CE95E5" bold="true" box="[1134,1166,1953,1977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="51">25.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D76641FFFFB3EB952FBE27F95E5" authorityName="Faynel & Fåhraeus & Ramirez & Robbins" authorityYear="2024" box="[1172,1343,1953,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Siderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diringeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641FFFFB3EB952FBE27F95E5" box="[1172,1343,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="51">Siderus diringeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641FFFFB3F6852FBE2D595E5" bold="true" box="[1349,1429,1953,1977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C9B579C641FFFFB3F6852FBE2D595E5" box="[1349,1429,1953,1977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, PT (French Guiana).
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641FFFFB3B43529FE6CE9581" bold="true" box="[366,398,1989,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="51">26.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D76641FFFFB3BB9529FE5019581" authorityName="Faynel & Fåhraeus & Ramirez & Robbins" authorityYear="2024" box="[404,577,1989,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Siderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castelain" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641FFFFB3BB9529FE5019581" box="[404,577,1989,2013]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="51">Siderus castelain</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641FFFFB3865529FE5D99581" bold="true" box="[584,665,1989,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C9B579C641FFFFB3865529FE5D99581" box="[584,665,1989,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, PT (French Guiana).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1DC6657E641CFFF83AEA55CDE5FE93A9" pageId="14" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="556336F5641CFFF83AEA55CDE6B193D5" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641CFFF83AEA55CDE67B92ED" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="52">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
The females have been associated with males because they have a similar size and the same ventral wing pattern, not shared with any other French Guiana
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D76641CFFF8397255E1E48E9289" authorityName="E.Doubleday" authorityYear="1847" box="[863,974,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Eumaeini">Eumaeini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Unfortunately, the barcoding on the two different female specimens from French Guiana did not give a sequence that could have collaborated this (samples ID CF-LYC-528 and BC-MNHN-LEP01313). In 2017, as part of a work on butterflies from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DCB7665641CFFF83EF55459E2729341" box="[1240,1330,259,285]" name="Guyana" pageId="14" pageNumber="52">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Sambhu Hemchandranauth (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9718F817641CFFF83B5A547DE540931D" box="[375,512,295,321]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="14" pageNumber="52">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DCB7665641CFFF83823547DE537931D" box="[526,631,295,321]" name="Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="52">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) sent the first author a picture of a male from Iwokrama Rainforest Reserve (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="314D4B04641CFFF83B2C5411E5219339" author="Darwin Butterfly Project" box="[257,609,331,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="52" refId="ref13788" refString="Darwin Butterfly Project (2010) An introduction to butterflies of the Iwokra District, Guyana, South America. Darwin Initiative, London, 125 pp." type="book" year="2010">Darwin Butterfly Project 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), presumably
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D76641CFFF8392D5411E4C39339" authorityName="Faynel & Fåhraeus & Ramirez & Robbins" authorityYear="2024" box="[768,899,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Siderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castelain" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641CFFF8392D5411E4C39339" box="[768,899,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="52">S. castelain</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641CFFF839A65411E4A69339" bold="true" box="[907,998,331,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C9B579C641CFFF839A65411E4A69339" box="[907,998,331,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
He did not report it in his
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DCB7665641CFFF83F365411E2329339" box="[1307,1394,331,357]" name="Guyana" pageId="14" pageNumber="52">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||||
list (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="314D4B04641CFFF83AB25435E6A593D5" author="Sambhu, H. & Nankishore, A." box="[159,485,367,393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref14864" refString="Sambhu, H. & Nankishore, A. (2018) Butterflies (Lepidoptera) of Guyana: A compilation of records. Zootaxa, 4371 (1), 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4371.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Sambhu & Nankishore 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="556336F5641CFFF83AEA54C8E5FE93A9" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641CFFF83AEA54C8E69493F1" bold="true" box="[199,468,402,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="52">Systematic Placement.</emphasis>
|
||||
We note that this species is paraphyletic on our best ML analysis (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE72A70641CFFF83EFD54C9E26593F1" box="[1232,1317,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,679,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-243@17.[151,1436,669,1750]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 34. Siderus phylogenetic tree generated with IQ-Tree using 52 COI sequences. Each specimen has the following information: scientific name, sample ID, sex, country and department, elevation. Method of construction of the tree: Maximum- Likelihood." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915444/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="52">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||||
), although with very low branch support. From a distance perspective the specimens are close to each other in all trees analyzed, maximum likelihood as well as neighbor joining.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
451
data/DD/75/87/DD7587E3641BFFFD3ABA54ECE245938D.xml
Normal file
451
data/DD/75/87/DD7587E3641BFFFD3ABA54ECE245938D.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,451 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="48CFB43966E291EA89EB0B1D789EBE4C">
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<mods:title id="7666124F3E2C8DD116DD56D02047ACFB">The genus Siderus (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) in French Guiana: four newly discovered species and conspicuous male genitalia polymorphism</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E4C91117ED20C958AE8F92971731273F">Faynel, Christophe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="72BD28B0B5748FEC504AB9C6DD3F37A9">Fåhraeus, Christer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="079A80B08BFE912979B4047485CC6226">Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2C0DC487D4B2E4E5E070609B695D7A4C">Ramirez, Juan-Jose</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0868791B042E6C43657F6CB079950EAF">Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana, Iquitos, Perú</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BA4569D79201459F1D55B62D738A99B3">Robbins, Robert K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="148311EA99B95AE350AC356CD0C4A85A">Department of Entomology, NHB Stop 127, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641BFFFF3ABA54ECE400938D" bold="true" box="[151,832,438,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D76641BFFFF3ABA54ECE59B938C" authority="Faynel, Ramirez & Robbins" authorityName="Faynel, Ramirez & Robbins" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,731,438,465]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Siderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisignatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641BFFFF3ABA54ECE636938D" bold="true" box="[151,374,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">Siderus bisignatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Faynel, Ramírez & Robbins
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C9B579C641BFFFF38CF54EDE400938D" box="[738,832,439,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1DC6657E641BFFFF3ABA5481E68993A9" box="[151,457,475,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="556336F5641BFFFF3ABA5481E68993A9" blockId="9.[151,832,438,501]" box="[151,457,475,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE72A70641BFFFF3AB25481E65A93A9" box="[159,282,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–16" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1650,1674]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,188,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[151,1435,181,1626]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 6–16. Siderus adults from French Guiana, dorsal face at left. 6. S. leucophaeus ♂. 7. S. parvinotus ♂. 8. S. diringeri sp. nov., HT ♂. 9. S. diringeri sp. nov., PT ♀. 10. S. bisignatus sp. nov., HT ♂. 11. S. toussaint sp. nov., HT ♂. 12. S. toussaint sp. nov., PT ♀. 13. S. athymbra ♂. 14. S. athymbra ♀. 15. S. castelain sp. nov., HT ♂. 16. S. castelain sp. nov., PT ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915430/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">Figures 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE72A70641BFFFF3B0B5481E62E93A9" box="[294,366,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[237,1350,190,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[228,1359,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 17–21. Siderus male genitalia (new species). Posterior part on top, left lateral view with penis (on the left), ventral view with setae drawn only on right uncus and right valva and penis removed (on the right). 17. Siderus bisignatus sp. nov., HT (French Guiana). 18. Siderus bisignatus sp. nov., PT (Peru, LO). 19. Siderus diringeri sp. nov., HT (French Guiana). 20. Siderus castelain sp. nov., HT (French Guiana). 21. Siderus toussaint sp. nov., HT (French Guiana)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915432/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">17, 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE72A70641BFFFF3B575481E6D993A9" box="[378,409,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1464,1488]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1440]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[151,1436,181,1440]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 22. Polymorphism in male genitalia of Siderus bisignatus sp. nov. From left to right, specimens from French Guiana, Peru and Brazil (PA). Arrows show differences in a) penis posterior end, b) ventral and c) dorsal shape of valvae, d) saccus length. No scale bar but figures at the same magnification." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915434/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">22</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE72A70641BFFFF3B895481E68193A9" box="[420,449,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–32" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-24@15.[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 29–32. Distribution map of the new Siderus new species. 29. Siderus diringeri sp. nov. 30. Siderus bisignatus sp. nov. 31. Siderus castelain sp. nov. 32. Siderus toussaint sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915440/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">30</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1DC6657E641BFFFF3ABA5778E3BD9165" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="556336F5641BFFFF3ABA5778E3BD9165" blockId="9.[151,1437,546,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641BFFFF3ABA5778E6909060" bold="true" box="[151,464,546,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis and description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male mean FW length:
|
||||
<quantity id="92249B10641BFFFF38F45779E47C9061" box="[729,828,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="14.3">14.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(n = 5).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D76641BFFFF39BA5779E3249061" authorityName="Faynel & Fåhraeus & Ramirez & Robbins" authorityYear="2024" box="[919,1124,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Siderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisignatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641BFFFF39BA5779E3249061" box="[919,1124,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">Siderus bisignatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641BFFFF3E475779E3829061" bold="true" box="[1130,1218,547,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C9B579C641BFFFF3E475779E3829061" box="[1130,1218,547,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is a strange
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D76641BFFFF3F655779E7A8903D" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641BFFFF3F655779E2DC9061" box="[1352,1436,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">Siderus</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that differs from its congeners by possessing a small oblique white line at the base of VHW in Sc+R1-Rs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE72A70641BFFFF3AB25731E7B390D9" box="[159,243,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–16" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1650,1674]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,188,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[151,1435,181,1626]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 6–16. Siderus adults from French Guiana, dorsal face at left. 6. S. leucophaeus ♂. 7. S. parvinotus ♂. 8. S. diringeri sp. nov., HT ♂. 9. S. diringeri sp. nov., PT ♀. 10. S. bisignatus sp. nov., HT ♂. 11. S. toussaint sp. nov., HT ♂. 12. S. toussaint sp. nov., PT ♀. 13. S. athymbra ♂. 14. S. athymbra ♀. 15. S. castelain sp. nov., HT ♂. 16. S. castelain sp. nov., PT ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915430/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and by its male genitalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE72A70641BFFFF381F5731E5F890D9" box="[562,696,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[237,1350,190,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[228,1359,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 17–21. Siderus male genitalia (new species). Posterior part on top, left lateral view with penis (on the left), ventral view with setae drawn only on right uncus and right valva and penis removed (on the right). 17. Siderus bisignatus sp. nov., HT (French Guiana). 18. Siderus bisignatus sp. nov., PT (Peru, LO). 19. Siderus diringeri sp. nov., HT (French Guiana). 20. Siderus castelain sp. nov., HT (French Guiana). 21. Siderus toussaint sp. nov., HT (French Guiana)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915432/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">Figs 17, 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE72A70641BFFFF38EA5731E5A790D9" box="[711,743,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1464,1488]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1440]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[151,1436,181,1440]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 22. Polymorphism in male genitalia of Siderus bisignatus sp. nov. From left to right, specimens from French Guiana, Peru and Brazil (PA). Arrows show differences in a) penis posterior end, b) ventral and c) dorsal shape of valvae, d) saccus length. No scale bar but figures at the same magnification." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915434/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">22</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Males are dark iridescent blue dorsally with a broad black apex. The DFW androconial spot consists of an oval scent patch in the discal cell and a triangular scent pad at the base of forewing vein M1. The ventral wing pattern is reminiscent of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D76641BFFFF398457E9E3719091" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[937,1073,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Siderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athymbra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641BFFFF398457E9E3719091" box="[937,1073,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">S. athymbra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE72A70641BFFFF3E6D57E9E3829091" box="[1088,1218,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–16" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1650,1674]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,188,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[151,1435,181,1626]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 6–16. Siderus adults from French Guiana, dorsal face at left. 6. S. leucophaeus ♂. 7. S. parvinotus ♂. 8. S. diringeri sp. nov., HT ♂. 9. S. diringeri sp. nov., PT ♀. 10. S. bisignatus sp. nov., HT ♂. 11. S. toussaint sp. nov., HT ♂. 12. S. toussaint sp. nov., PT ♀. 13. S. athymbra ♂. 14. S. athymbra ♀. 15. S. castelain sp. nov., HT ♂. 16. S. castelain sp. nov., PT ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915430/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">Figs 13, 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE72A70641BFFFF3EE257E9E3AD9091" box="[1231,1261,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[237,1350,190,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[228,1359,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 17–21. Siderus male genitalia (new species). Posterior part on top, left lateral view with penis (on the left), ventral view with setae drawn only on right uncus and right valva and penis removed (on the right). 17. Siderus bisignatus sp. nov., HT (French Guiana). 18. Siderus bisignatus sp. nov., PT (Peru, LO). 19. Siderus diringeri sp. nov., HT (French Guiana). 20. Siderus castelain sp. nov., HT (French Guiana). 21. Siderus toussaint sp. nov., HT (French Guiana)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915432/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">18</figureCitation>
|
||||
), especially the dark brown basal part of both wings, which is one of the reasons for an initial placement in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D76641BFFFF3F2C578DE21590AD" authorityName="Faynel & Fåhraeus & Ramirez & Robbins" authorityYear="2024" box="[1281,1365,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Siderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641BFFFF3F2C578DE21590AD" box="[1281,1365,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">Siderus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Male genitalia: valvae without tapered terminal part as in other species but with a central constriction; very long saccus and a stout penis with an enlarged posterior part. The female remains unknown (see DISCUSSION).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1DC6657E641BFFFF3AEA5619E4389751" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="556336F5641BFFFF3AEA5619E6D4964D" blockId="9.[151,1437,546,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641BFFFF3AEA5619E6369100" bold="true" box="[199,374,834,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA8641BFFFF3B505619E6D4964D" collectingDate="2012-10-17" collectorName="Will & The" country="French Guiana" latitude="5.483333" location="St Laurent du Maroni" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-54.033333" municipality="Route d'Apatou" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8A678857641BFFFF3B505619E6A59101" box="[381,485,835,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C641BFFFF3BC05619E5429101" box="[493,514,835,861]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE72A70641BFFFF383F5619E5279101" box="[530,615,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–16" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1650,1674]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,188,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[151,1435,181,1626]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 6–16. Siderus adults from French Guiana, dorsal face at left. 6. S. leucophaeus ♂. 7. S. parvinotus ♂. 8. S. diringeri sp. nov., HT ♂. 9. S. diringeri sp. nov., PT ♀. 10. S. bisignatus sp. nov., HT ♂. 11. S. toussaint sp. nov., HT ♂. 12. S. toussaint sp. nov., PT ♀. 13. S. athymbra ♂. 14. S. athymbra ♀. 15. S. castelain sp. nov., HT ♂. 16. S. castelain sp. nov., PT ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915430/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
): “
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DCB7665641BFFFF38A85619E5BB9101" box="[645,763,835,861]" name="French Guiana" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">GUYANE</collectingCountry>
|
||||
//
|
||||
<location id="5003602E641BFFFF39375619E34D9101" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD7587E3641BFFFD3ABA54ECE245938D:5003602E641BFFFF39375619E34D9101" box="[794,1037,835,861]" country="French Guiana" latitude="5.483333" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-54.033333" municipality="Route d'Apatou" name="St Laurent du Maroni" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">St Laurent du Maroni</location>
|
||||
//
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="B507AC8F641BFFFF3E015619E3A19101" box="[1068,1249,835,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">Route d’Apatou</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
//
|
||||
<date id="21621035641BFFFF3ED25619E2C59101" box="[1279,1413,835,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" value="2012-10-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD641BFFFF3ED25619E2C59101" box="[1279,1413,835,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" value="2012-10-17">17. X. 2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
// Mohamed BENMESBAH leg.” [white rectangular label, printed in black], “C. FAYNEL // n° 2338” [white square label, printed in black], “Genitalia CF n° 611” [white rectangular label, printed in black], “CF-LYC-524” [orange rectangular label, printed in black], “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8A678857641BFFFF381756F5E5E59195" box="[570,677,943,969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C641BFFFF388056F5E5829195" box="[685,706,943,969]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
//
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D76641BFFFF38CE56F5E4F29195" authorityName="Faynel & Fåhraeus & Ramirez & Robbins" authorityYear="2024" box="[739,946,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Siderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisignatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641BFFFF38CE56F5E4F29195" box="[739,946,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">Siderus bisignatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
// Faynel, Ramírez & Robbins, 2024” [red rectangular label, printed in black].
|
||||
<collectorName id="F8295323641BFFFF38065689E51C91B1" box="[555,604,979,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">Will</collectorName>
|
||||
be deposited in MNHN.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F8295323641BFFFF39545689E4E591B1" box="[889,933,979,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">The</collectorName>
|
||||
approximative GPS data of the type locality are
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="30E85032641BFFFF3AED56A2E65A964D" box="[192,282,1015,1043]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="5.483333">5°29′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="30E85032641BFFFF3B0856A2E6D1964D" box="[293,401,1015,1043]" degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="-54.033333">54°02′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="556336F5641BFFFF3AEA5141E4389751" blockId="9.[151,1437,546,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA8641BFFFF3AEA5141E5E49605" collectingDate="2010-10" collectionCode="CF" collectorName="J. J. Ramirez & Coll. C. F." country="Peru" location="Iquitos - Nauta" municipality="El Milagro" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8A678857641BFFFF3AEA5141E6789669" box="[199,312,1051,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641BFFFF3B685141E6B99669" bold="true" box="[325,505,1051,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DCB7665641BFFFF3B685141E6D39669" box="[325,403,1051,1077]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9718F817641BFFFF3B8C5141E6B39669" box="[417,499,1051,1077]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">Loreto</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C641BFFFF382F5141E5669669" box="[514,550,1051,1077]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="B507AC8F641BFFFF38185141E5F19669" box="[565,689,1051,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">El Milagro</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
— km 21, carretera
|
||||
<location id="5003602E641BFFFF39895141E3269669" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD7587E3641BFFFD3ABA54ECE245938D:5003602E641BFFFF39895141E3269669" box="[932,1126,1051,1077]" country="Peru" municipality="El Milagro" name="Iquitos - Nauta" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Loreto">Iquitos — Nauta</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="21621035641BFFFF3E595141E38A9669" box="[1140,1226,1051,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" value="2010-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD641BFFFF3E595141E38A9669" box="[1140,1226,1051,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" value="2010-10">X.2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F8295323641BFFFF3EFA5141E2239669" box="[1239,1379,1051,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">J.J. Ramírez</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F8295323641BFFFF3ABA5165E6469605" box="[151,262,1087,1113]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">Coll. C.F.</collectorName>
|
||||
n° 15676, DNA CF-LYC-407 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33CDAE30641BFFFF38585165E5DC9605" box="[629,668,1087,1113]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">CF</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA8641BFFFF389E5165E3199621" collectingDate="2011-08" collectionCode="CF" collectorName="J. J. Ramirez & Coll. C. F. & Genitalia" country="Peru" location="Iquitos - Nauta" municipality="El Milagro" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C641BFFFF389E5165E5979605" box="[691,727,1087,1113]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="B507AC8F641BFFFF38CB5165E4239605" box="[742,867,1087,1113]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">El Milagro</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
— km 21 route
|
||||
<location id="5003602E641BFFFF3E045165E3AC9605" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD7587E3641BFFFD3ABA54ECE245938D:5003602E641BFFFF3E045165E3AC9605" box="[1065,1260,1087,1113]" country="Peru" municipality="El Milagro" name="Iquitos - Nauta" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Loreto">Iquitos — Nauta</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="21621035641BFFFF3ED75165E22A9605" box="[1274,1386,1087,1113]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" value="2011-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD641BFFFF3ED75165E22A9605" box="[1274,1386,1087,1113]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" value="2011-08">VIII.2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F8295323641BFFFF3F555165E7B69621" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">J.J. Ramírez</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F8295323641BFFFF3B115139E6EC9621" box="[316,428,1123,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">Coll. C.F.</collectorName>
|
||||
n° 15784, DNA CF-LYC-1119,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F8295323641BFFFF39075139E4D19621" box="[810,913,1123,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">Genitalia</collectorName>
|
||||
CF n° 612 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33CDAE30641BFFFF3E075139E3119621" box="[1066,1105,1123,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">CF</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA8641BFFFF3E445139E43296FD" collectingDate="2013-11" collectionCode="CF" collectorName="J. J. Ramirez & Coll. C. F." country="Peru" latitude="-3.95" location="El Milagro" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-73.36667" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C641BFFFF3E445139E3CE9621" box="[1129,1166,1123,1149]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5003602E641BFFFF3EB35139E25F9621" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD7587E3641BFFFD3ABA54ECE245938D:5003602E641BFFFF3EB35139E25F9621" box="[1182,1311,1123,1149]" country="Peru" latitude="-3.95" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-73.36667" name="El Milagro" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Loreto">El Milagro</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="21621035641BFFFF3F035139E2D89621" box="[1326,1432,1123,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" value="2013-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD641BFFFF3F035139E2D89621" box="[1326,1432,1123,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" value="2013-11">XI. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="30E85032641BFFFF3ABA51DCE7B596FD" box="[151,245,1158,1185]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="-3.95">03°57´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="30E85032641BFFFF3B2851DDE62C96FD" box="[261,364,1159,1185]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="-73.36667">73°22´W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F8295323641BFFFF3B5751DDE54896FD" box="[378,520,1159,1185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">J.J. Ramírez</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F8295323641BFFFF386051DDE5FC96FD" box="[589,700,1159,1185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">Coll. C.F.</collectorName>
|
||||
n° 16302 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33CDAE30641BFFFF396E51DDE42A96FD" box="[835,874,1159,1185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">CF</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA8641BFFFF39AF51DDE5B39699" collectingDate="2023-11" collectionCode="CF" collectorName="J. J. Ramirez" country="Peru" elevation="140" latitude="-3.3333333" location="Tierra Hermosa" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-73.316666" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C641BFFFF39AF51DDE4E696FD" box="[898,934,1159,1185]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5003602E641BFFFF399B51DDE32B96FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD7587E3641BFFFD3ABA54ECE245938D:5003602E641BFFFF399B51DDE32B96FD" box="[950,1131,1159,1185]" country="Peru" latitude="-3.3333333" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-73.316666" name="Tierra Hermosa" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Loreto">Tierra Hermosa</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="92249B10641BFFFF3E5751DDE3FD96FD" box="[1146,1213,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="140.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="DEF1D1C6641BFFFF3E5751DDE3FD96FD" box="[1146,1213,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="140.0">140m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="21621035641BFFFF3EE651DDE26B96FD" box="[1227,1323,1159,1185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" value="2023-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD641BFFFF3EE651DDE26B96FD" box="[1227,1323,1159,1185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" value="2023-11">XI.2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="30E85032641BFFFF3F1451DDE2D796FD" box="[1337,1431,1159,1185]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="-3.3333333">03°20´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="30E85032641BFFFF3ABA51F1E7BE9699" box="[151,254,1195,1221]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="-73.316666">73°19´W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F8295323641BFFFF3B2451F1E6D39699" box="[265,403,1195,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">J.J. Ramírez</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., DNA CF-LYC-2187 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33CDAE30641BFFFF38E951F1E5AB9699" box="[708,747,1195,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">CF</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA8641BFFFF38D251F1E62B96B5" collectingDate="2005-09-06" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="J. J. Ramirez" country="Peru" elevation="7328130" location="Agua Blanca" municipality="Loreto" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C641BFFFF38D251F1E4639699" box="[767,803,1195,1221]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="B507AC8F641BFFFF391D51F1E43E9699" box="[816,894,1195,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">Loreto</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5003602E641BFFFF39AA51F1E35B9699" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD7587E3641BFFFD3ABA54ECE245938D:5003602E641BFFFF39AA51F1E35B9699" box="[903,1051,1195,1221]" country="Peru" municipality="Loreto" name="Agua Blanca" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Loreto">Agua Blanca</location>
|
||||
, 0356/
|
||||
<quantity id="92249B10641BFFFF3E4551F0E3AE9699" box="[1128,1262,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.32813" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="7328130.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="DEF1D1C6641BFFFF3E4551F0E3AE9699" box="[1128,1262,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.32813" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="7328130.0">7328, 130m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="21621035641BFFFF3ED451F0E22D9699" box="[1273,1389,1194,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" value="2005-09-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3126E9DD641BFFFF3ED451F0E22D9699" box="[1273,1389,1194,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" value="2005-09-06">6.IX.2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F8295323641BFFFF3F5551F1E7B696B5" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">J.J. Ramírez</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33CDAE30641BFFFF3B2A5195E62396B5" box="[263,355,1231,1257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA8641BFFFF3B5A5194E7939751" collectorName="M. de Mathan & Ex Oberthur Coll. & Brit. Mus. & No." country="Brazil" location="Para" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641BFFFF3B5A5194E57396B5" bold="true" box="[375,563,1230,1257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DCB7665641BFFFF3B5A5194E6A496B4" box="[375,484,1230,1256]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9718F817641BFFFF3BDF5194E56E96B5" box="[498,558,1230,1257]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C641BFFFF38165195E52096B5" box="[571,608,1231,1257]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F8295323641BFFFF38435195E45096B5" box="[622,784,1231,1257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">M. de Mathan</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F8295323641BFFFF397C5195E36196B5" box="[849,1057,1231,1257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">Ex Oberthür Coll.</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F8295323641BFFFF3E035195E3E296B5" box="[1070,1186,1231,1257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">Brit. Mus.</collectorName>
|
||||
1927-3, genitalia
|
||||
<collectorName id="F8295323641BFFFF3F5E5195E2DD96B5" box="[1395,1437,1231,1257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">No.</collectorName>
|
||||
1990
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E5B43CA8641BFFFF3AF351A8E4359751" box="[222,885,1266,1293]" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Robbins" country="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="NHMUK015203858" specimenCount="65" specimenCount-male="65" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43DAFD7C641BFFFF3AF351A8E6519751" box="[222,273,1266,1293]" count="65" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" type="male">65♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, R.K.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F8295323641BFFFF3B7451A9E6F69751" box="[345,438,1267,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">Robbins</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="057A9E8E641BFFFF3BE851A8E5F19751" box="[453,689,1266,1293]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">NHMUK015203858</specimenCode>
|
||||
, on loan
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33CDAE30641BFFFF393A51A9E42D9751" box="[791,877,1267,1293]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1DC6657E641BFFFF3AEA504CE36C9709" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="556336F5641BFFFF3AEA504CE462976D" blockId="9.[151,1437,546,1725]" box="[199,802,1302,1329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641BFFFF3AEA504CE621976C" bold="true" box="[199,353,1302,1328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DCB7665641BFFFF3B4A504DE550976D" box="[359,528,1303,1329]" name="French Guiana" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DCB7665641BFFFF3836504DE50E976D" box="[539,590,1303,1329]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(LO),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DCB7665641BFFFF38B6504DE59F976D" box="[667,735,1303,1329]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(PA).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="556336F5641BFFFF3AEA5061E36C9709" blockId="9.[151,1437,546,1725]" box="[199,1068,1338,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641BFFFF3AEA5061E6C09708" bold="true" box="[199,384,1338,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||||
. This uncommon species is known from lowland rainforests.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1DC6657E641BFFFD3AEA5005E245938D" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="556336F5641BFFFF3AEA5005E47997C1" blockId="9.[151,1437,546,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641BFFFF3AEA5005E60E9725" bold="true" box="[199,334,1375,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The latinized name ‘bisignatus’ comes from the VHW basal marks. The name is masculine, in accordance with the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D76641BFFFF3BEB50D9E55A97C1" authorityName="Faynel & Fåhraeus & Ramirez & Robbins" authorityYear="2024" box="[454,538,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Siderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641BFFFF3BEB50D9E55A97C1" box="[454,538,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">Siderus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
considered as masculine.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="556336F5641BFFFF3AEA50FCE60C94E1" blockId="9.[151,1437,546,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641BFFFF3AEA50FCE698979D" bold="true" box="[199,472,1446,1473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">Systematic Placement.</emphasis>
|
||||
The specimens from different countries (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DCB7665641BFFFF39EB50FDE336979D" box="[966,1142,1447,1473]" name="French Guiana" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DCB7665641BFFFF3EAB50FDE38D979D" box="[1158,1229,1447,1473]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DCB7665641BFFFF3EF050FDE252979D" box="[1245,1298,1447,1473]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) have been recognized as belonging to the same species because they are the only
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D76641BFFFF39FE5091E37E97B9" authorityName="E.Doubleday" authorityYear="1847" box="[979,1086,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Eumaeini">Eumaeini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
having a ventral wing pattern with the white comma at the base of VHW. Moreover, the specimens from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DCB7665641BFFFF39CD50B5E3539455" box="[992,1043,1519,1545]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DCB7665641BFFFF3E6750B5E3B09455" box="[1098,1264,1519,1545]" name="French Guiana" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||||
share the same sequence BIN (ACK3174), i.e., they are recognized as a single species by the clustering algorithm with only 0.7% divergence (pairwise p-distance).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D76641BFFFF3835536DE5E9940D" authorityName="Faynel & Fåhraeus & Ramirez & Robbins" authorityYear="2024" box="[536,681,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Siderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisignatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641BFFFF3835536DE5E9940D" box="[536,681,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">S. bisignatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641BFFFF389E536DE44E940D" bold="true" box="[691,782,1591,1617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C9B579C641BFFFF389E536DE44E940D" box="[691,782,1591,1617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
shows differences in male androconia and genitalia with the other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D76641BFFFF3B2C5301E6F19429" box="[257,433,1627,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641BFFFF3B2C5301E6159429" box="[257,341,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">Siderus</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and comes out as sister to the rest of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D76641BFFFF39A85301E4999429" authorityName="Faynel & Fåhraeus & Ramirez & Robbins" authorityYear="2024" box="[901,985,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Siderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641BFFFF39A85301E4999429" box="[901,985,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">Siderus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE72A70641BFFFF39C55301E37F9429" box="[1000,1087,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1449,1473]" captionTargetBox="[418,1171,192,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[408,1179,181,1425]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 33. Siderus NJ tree generated with BOLD using 52 COI sequences. Each specimen has the following information: process ID and sample ID, sex, country and department, sequence length, BIN number. Marker: COI; distance model: Pairwise Distance (p-distance); sequence alignment: BOLD Align (Amino Acid based HMM); filter: sequence greater than 400 bp; method of construction of the tree: Neighbor-Joining; colorize tree based on barcode cluster (BIN). Scale: 2% divergence." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915442/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">Figs 33</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE72A70641BFFFF3E665301E32B9429" box="[1099,1131,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,679,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-243@17.[151,1436,669,1750]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 34. Siderus phylogenetic tree generated with IQ-Tree using 52 COI sequences. Each specimen has the following information: scientific name, sample ID, sex, country and department, elevation. Method of construction of the tree: Maximum- Likelihood." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915444/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">34</figureCitation>
|
||||
). However, we believe it is best placed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D76641BFFFF3B175325E6CE94C5" authorityName="Faynel & Fåhraeus & Ramirez & Robbins" authorityYear="2024" box="[314,398,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Siderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641BFFFF3B175325E6CE94C5" box="[314,398,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">Siderus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
since it is sharing a long branch with the rest of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D76641BFFFF399B5325E34A94C5" authorityName="Faynel & Fåhraeus & Ramirez & Robbins" authorityYear="2024" box="[950,1034,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Siderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE7641BFFFF399B5325E34A94C5" box="[950,1034,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">Siderus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, separating it from all the members of the outgroup.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="01A3667D6418FFFC3ABA522FE37F95A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915432" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13915432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915432/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" startId="10.[151,264,1909,1933]" targetBox="[237,1350,190,1875]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="556336F56418FFFC3ABA522FE37F95A5" blockId="10.[151,1436,1909,2041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76418FFFC3ABA522FE61595D1" bold="true" box="[151,341,1909,1933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">FIGURES 17–21.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D766418FFFC3B76522FE6E795D1" authorityName="Faynel & Fåhraeus & Ramirez & Robbins" authorityYear="2024" box="[347,423,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Siderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76418FFFC3B76522FE6E795D1" box="[347,423,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">Siderus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male genitalia (new species). Posterior part on top, left lateral view with penis (on the left), ventral view with setae drawn only on right uncus and right valva and penis removed (on the right).
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76418FFFC3E1452C3E31995ED" bold="true" box="[1081,1113,1945,1969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">17.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D766418FFFC3E7352C3E25895ED" authorityName="Faynel & Fåhraeus & Ramirez & Robbins" authorityYear="2024" box="[1118,1304,1945,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Siderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisignatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76418FFFC3E7352C3E25895ED" box="[1118,1304,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">Siderus bisignatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76418FFFC3F3352C3E22E95ED" bold="true" box="[1310,1390,1945,1969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C9B579C6418FFFC3F3352C3E22E95ED" box="[1310,1390,1945,1969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, HT (French Guiana).
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76418FFFC3B6552E7E6289589" bold="true" box="[328,360,1981,2005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">18.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D766418FFFC3B4052E7E5679589" authorityName="Faynel & Fåhraeus & Ramirez & Robbins" authorityYear="2024" box="[365,551,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Siderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisignatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76418FFFC3B4052E7E5679589" box="[365,551,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">Siderus bisignatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76418FFFC380152E7E53C9589" bold="true" box="[556,636,1981,2005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C9B579C6418FFFC380152E7E53C9589" box="[556,636,1981,2005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, PT (Peru, LO).
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76418FFFC390F52E7E4029589" bold="true" box="[802,834,1981,2005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">19.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D766418FFFC396A52E7E4B39589" authorityName="Faynel & Fåhraeus & Ramirez & Robbins" authorityYear="2024" box="[839,1011,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Siderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diringeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76418FFFC396A52E7E4B39589" box="[839,1011,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">Siderus diringeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76418FFFC39D552E7E3079589" bold="true" box="[1016,1095,1981,2005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C9B579C6418FFFC39D552E7E3079589" box="[1016,1095,1981,2005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, HT (French Guiana).
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76418FFFC3F0652E7E20B9589" bold="true" box="[1323,1355,1981,2005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">20.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D766418FFFC3F7D52E7E7B295A5" authorityName="Faynel & Fåhraeus & Ramirez & Robbins" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Siderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castelain" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76418FFFC3F7D52E7E7B295A5" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">Siderus castelain</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76418FFFC3AD452BBE60995A5" bold="true" box="[249,329,2017,2041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C9B579C6418FFFC3AD452BBE60995A5" box="[249,329,2017,2041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, HT (French Guiana).
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76418FFFC381F52BBE51195A5" bold="true" box="[562,593,2017,2041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">21.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D766418FFFC387552BBE44695A5" authorityName="Faynel & Fåhraeus & Ramirez & Robbins" authorityYear="2024" box="[600,774,2017,2041]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Siderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toussaint" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76418FFFC387552BBE44695A5" box="[600,774,2017,2041]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">Siderus toussaint</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76418FFFC392152BBE41C95A5" bold="true" box="[780,860,2017,2041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C9B579C6418FFFC392152BBE41C95A5" box="[780,860,2017,2041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, HT (French Guiana).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="556336F56419FFFD3AEA55CCE245938D" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A8EAE76419FFFD3AEA55CCE6F992EC" bold="true" box="[199,441,150,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Genitalic Variability</emphasis>
|
||||
. Besides being distinctive, the male genitalia show variation in the structure of the valvae, saccus and terminal penis (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE72A706419FFFD3BEE55E1E5029289" box="[451,578,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[237,1350,190,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[228,1359,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 17–21. Siderus male genitalia (new species). Posterior part on top, left lateral view with penis (on the left), ventral view with setae drawn only on right uncus and right valva and penis removed (on the right). 17. Siderus bisignatus sp. nov., HT (French Guiana). 18. Siderus bisignatus sp. nov., PT (Peru, LO). 19. Siderus diringeri sp. nov., HT (French Guiana). 20. Siderus castelain sp. nov., HT (French Guiana). 21. Siderus toussaint sp. nov., HT (French Guiana)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915432/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Figs 17, 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE72A706419FFFD386355E1E52B9289" box="[590,619,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1464,1488]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1440]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[151,1436,181,1440]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 22. Polymorphism in male genitalia of Siderus bisignatus sp. nov. From left to right, specimens from French Guiana, Peru and Brazil (PA). Arrows show differences in a) penis posterior end, b) ventral and c) dorsal shape of valvae, d) saccus length. No scale bar but figures at the same magnification." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915434/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">22</figureCitation>
|
||||
) unlike that reported before in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DC4D766419FFFD39C055E1E31C9289" authorityName="E.Doubleday" authorityYear="1847" box="[1005,1116,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Eumaeini">Eumaeini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In lateral view, the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8A6788576419FFFD3F1755E1E2DC9289" box="[1338,1436,187,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DCB76656419FFFD3AF85585E63A92A5" box="[213,378,223,249]" name="French Guiana" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE72A706419FFFD3BA45585E69A92A5" box="[393,474,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1464,1488]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1440]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[151,1436,181,1440]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 22. Polymorphism in male genitalia of Siderus bisignatus sp. nov. From left to right, specimens from French Guiana, Peru and Brazil (PA). Arrows show differences in a) penis posterior end, b) ventral and c) dorsal shape of valvae, d) saccus length. No scale bar but figures at the same magnification." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915434/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
on the left) has a spine at the ventral terminal part of the penis (arrow a) and a ventral step at the ventral edge of the valvae (arrow b), absent in the other two. The specimen from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DCB76656419FFFD3E845459E3AD9341" box="[1193,1261,259,285]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE72A706419FFFD3ED05459E20F9341" box="[1277,1359,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1464,1488]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1440]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[151,1436,181,1440]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 22. Polymorphism in male genitalia of Siderus bisignatus sp. nov. From left to right, specimens from French Guiana, Peru and Brazil (PA). Arrows show differences in a) penis posterior end, b) ventral and c) dorsal shape of valvae, d) saccus length. No scale bar but figures at the same magnification." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915434/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
on the right) has a squared posterior end of the valvae (arrow c), while the others have rounded ones and the end of its penis (arrow a) forms a bump and bears two cornuti while the other have no bump and only one cornutus. Length of the saccus (arrow d) and penis vary also. A hypothesis explaining this variation could be that they represent more than one species. However, for now, we consider it to be intraspecific because of the small study sample (4 dissected specimens) and the limited genetic information with moderate distance divergence (3 barcodes only).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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