treatments-xml/data/03/E3/87/03E387F10B4A7529FC1A4FF7ED78FB06.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

244 lines
29 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="C306D445293FA9D48D448CEA4987C816" ID-CLB-Dataset="283961" ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a25" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6247b5e8-e434-4ff4-a408-d8ee87c09da7" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10458066" ID-ZooBank="054D312B-C54B-459D-8A47-AC9CB681D7D4" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1703327942758" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Amati, Bruno, Giulio, Andrea Di &amp; Oliverio, Marco" docDate="2023" docId="03E387F10B4A7529FC1A4FF7ED78FB06" docLanguage="en" docName="zoosystema.2023.45.25.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 45 (25)" docSource="https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2023v45a25.pdf" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631.7:Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Parashiela invisibilis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="837" masterDocId="FFDAFF890B69750DFFB24B64EC17FF88" masterDocTitle="Shallow-water Rissoidae of the genera Alvania Risso 1826 Haurakia Iredale 1915 Parashiela Laseron 1956 Simulamerelina Ponder 1985 and Subestea Cotton 1944 Gastropoda Caenogastropoda Rissooidea from French Polynesia with the description of a new deep-water genus" masterLastPageNumber="892" masterPageNumber="803" pageNumber="836" updateTime="1704365806984" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="CE4BE49CDFED7AF57D130F506A778D60" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="32335C07AE9D79712DE1865B9E0E2B5C">
<mods:title id="20E2BC0AFB4F61EF7A77D8ABD9E3CE08">Shallow-water Rissoidae of the genera Alvania Risso 1826 Haurakia Iredale 1915 Parashiela Laseron 1956 Simulamerelina Ponder 1985 and Subestea Cotton 1944 Gastropoda Caenogastropoda Rissooidea from French Polynesia with the description of a new deep-water genus</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="6D61DD367BCAE00EB935F419E0135C7F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6C185A91AB303A7C78604516AA64790E">
<mods:roleTerm id="617221A9EA99EF406FA5C7986E43A0EB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D4B4338CDFDCAB9F3D0557FCF55C55F9">Amati, Bruno</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="467878A17F146CABCF9A1A799FA5B511">Largo Giuseppe Veratti, 37 / D, I- 00146 Roma (Italy) bruno _ amati @ yahoo. it</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A23F1C7D5DD17AB97EDC56D779DAD4CF" type="email">amati@yahoo.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="630FA224290B3F1D3162558771A529E5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CB06C4635942A90AA257A253D6FAF757">
<mods:roleTerm id="BE6241278A68F373C9039848086B8235">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CA62E1FF2F79233AA22A418D5E6C59B8">Giulio, Andrea Di</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A0F86F2FB3E282161F2A653F27D285C9">Dipartimento di Scienze, LIME Lab, Università “ Roma Tre ”, Viale Marconi, 446, I- 00146 Roma (Italy) and NBFC, National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo I- 90133 (Italy) andrea. digiulio @ uniroma 3. it</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DA45BE097F1DAFFDCB0E1498D015D765" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1D3FB661B918A1FFCA0927E815FDE75C">
<mods:roleTerm id="E90BFE61205D0AC93408E32E8FE28961">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="18E3F70DBD0B365C6F4B696098999A6B">Oliverio, Marco</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E490D731BE04579D1C3CBC9726B41AD6">Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie Charles Darwin, Sapienza Università di Roma, Viale dellUniversità 32, I- 00185 Roma (Italy) marco. oliverio @ uniroma 1. it</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8FDFFDA55802A3C457FBC8CAFDBD75D3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="3385070010635CE4973A5DC01F78B100" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="0A5ECE3477D019FC1F7F0C5F61720049">
<mods:title id="760E42BAFB30305F30D7928C9159E369">Zoosystema</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7E54EA361B771F53468CE039A0DC83A0">
<mods:date id="E6A6F6B40F3E44357181C757E8218180">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="15E515FB8B3DEA94B32217CEAC07C3E7" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F43E8193311B01036C263FABBBB9227D">2023-12-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="93866269EE18588A668B8723275BF75A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="EEA84E3C65965A0FBE8BA729C7CABC9E">45</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4CEF80425D848A13F261C8AA8DB2DC28" type="issue">
<mods:number id="DE4771A60523088CAD38F1AB5487C0B4">25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="F5C2A1D3D8BB77D4759184E344100908" unit="page">
<mods:start id="DFF8B1AAD7285AE843E3BF93A1997704">803</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B304701CB857086F2A6C10A15002D5AA">892</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="9E4D19C4D62BC53FA356BB5124309A84">
<mods:url id="304FD86F834D7661CEB2770EA1A277F5">https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2023v45a25.pdf</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="C10582C89DE69FD0E5E9A522A9336F5E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="AFCDB77A465412616EA9445E223A331D" type="CLB-Dataset">283961</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6BC4B28CC43EC097437101F8AC9ED1D6" type="DOI">10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a25</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4DFCA6CDCEB0AF615C32A637F890B58D" type="GBIF-Dataset">6247b5e8-e434-4ff4-a408-d8ee87c09da7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2519F8859E1CDCED5DBEA2A276F9FA79" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F22771D2695E451C5AE7B6D0B3D402A1" type="Zenodo-Dep">10458066</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BEBD6C583130E044DE96781CD1FDF4A2" type="ZooBank">054D312B-C54B-459D-8A47-AC9CB681D7D4</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E387F10B4A7529FC1A4FF7ED78FB06" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10455611" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10455611" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387F10B4A7529FC1A4FF7ED78FB06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E387F10B4A7529FC1A4FF7ED78FB06" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="837" pageId="35" pageNumber="836">
<subSubSection id="C350656C0B4A752EFC1A4FF7E923FB26" box="[936,1332,1171,1198]" pageId="35" pageNumber="836" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF536E70B4A752EFC1A4FF7E923FB26" blockId="35.[936,1332,1171,1231]" box="[936,1332,1171,1198]" pageId="35" pageNumber="836">
<heading id="D0BD818B0B4A752EFC1A4FF7E923FB26" box="[936,1332,1171,1198]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="836" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B4A752EFC1A4FF7E923FB26" ID-CoL="4DC2P" authority="(Hedley, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Hedley" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[936,1332,1171,1198]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Parashiela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="35" pageNumber="836" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="invisibilis">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B4A752EFC1A4FF7E89DFB26" bold="true" box="[936,1162,1171,1198]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="836">Parashiela invisibilis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B160B4A752EFB2A4FF0E93BFB26" author="HEDLEY C." box="[1176,1324,1172,1198]" pageId="35" pageNumber="836" pagination="395 - 488" refId="ref64491" refString="HEDLEY C. 1899. - The Mollusca of Funafuti. Part I. - Gasteropoda, in HEDLEY C. (ed.) The atoll of Funafuti, Ellice Group: its zoology, botany, ethnology, and general structure based on the collections made by Mr. Charles Hedley of the Australian Museum, Sydney, N. S. W. Part VII, Memoir III, 395 - 488 [+ introductory note, contents, etc, ̿ index]. Order of the Trustees of the Australian Museum, Sydney. http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 33592636" type="journal article" year="1899">Hedley, 1899</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C350656C0B4A752EFB9B4FD0E8A4FB47" box="[1065,1203,1204,1231]" pageId="35" pageNumber="836" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF536E70B4A752EFB9B4FD0E8A4FB47" blockId="35.[936,1332,1171,1231]" box="[1065,1203,1204,1231]" pageId="35" pageNumber="836">
(
<figureCitation id="13712A620B4A752EFB824FD0E894FB46" box="[1072,1155,1204,1230]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="35.[132,143,889,907]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,832]" captionTargetId="figure-593@35.[132,1455,215,874]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIG. 22. — Parashiela invisibilis (Hedley, 1899): A, B, holotype, height 1.2 mm, width 0.72 mm, Tuvalu Islands, Funafuti Atoll, AMS-C.5892 (Images: A. C. Miller, Copyright: Australian Museum); C, original drawing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10458114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10458114/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="836">Figs 22</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13712A620B4A752EFB3C4FD0E8BCFB47" box="[1166,1195,1204,1231]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="76.[132,143,849,867]" captionTargetBox="[135,1455,218,807]" captionTargetId="figure-15@76.[132,1455,215,807]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIG. 50. — Type localities of Parashiela invisibilis (Hedley,1899) (Funafuti Atoll: ○), Parashiela liddelliana (Hedley,1907) (Mast Head Reef:●), Parashiela ambulata Laseron, 1956 (Michaelmas Cay: ✩), and Parashiela beetsi Ladd, 1966 (Eniwetok Atoll: *)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10458174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10458174/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="836">50</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C350656C0B4A752EFC9F4F89E8D0FA8D" box="[813,1223,1261,1285]" pageId="35" pageNumber="836" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF536E70B4A752EFC9F4F89E8D0FA8D" blockId="35.[813,1223,1261,1285]" box="[813,1223,1261,1285]" pageId="35" pageNumber="836">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5A11C90B4A752EFC9F4F89E8D0FA8D" box="[813,1223,1261,1285]" pageId="35" pageNumber="836">
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10F60B4A752EFC9F4F89E893FA8D" author="HEDLEY C." box="[813,1156,1261,1285]" page="418" pageId="35" pageNumber="836" year="1899">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B4A752EFC9F4F89E893FA8D" ID-CoL="4T5KS" authority="Hedley, 1899: 418" authorityName="Hedley" authorityPageNumber="418" authorityYear="1899" box="[813,1156,1261,1285]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Rissoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="35" pageNumber="836" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="invisibilis">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B4A752EFC9F4F89EFD2FA8D" box="[813,965,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="836">Rissoa invisibilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B160B4A752EFC7E4F89E893FA8D" author="HEDLEY C." box="[972,1156,1261,1285]" pageId="35" pageNumber="836" pagination="395 - 488" refId="ref64491" refString="HEDLEY C. 1899. - The Mollusca of Funafuti. Part I. - Gasteropoda, in HEDLEY C. (ed.) The atoll of Funafuti, Ellice Group: its zoology, botany, ethnology, and general structure based on the collections made by Mr. Charles Hedley of the Australian Museum, Sydney, N. S. W. Part VII, Memoir III, 395 - 488 [+ introductory note, contents, etc, ̿ index]. Order of the Trustees of the Australian Museum, Sydney. http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 33592636" type="journal article" year="1899">Hedley, 1899: 418</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 9.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C350656C0B4A752EFC9F4E79E902FA11" pageId="35" pageNumber="836" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF536E70B4A752EFC9F4E79E86BFAE1" blockId="35.[813,1456,1308,1385]" pageId="35" pageNumber="836">
<smallCapsWord id="8D13A03B0B4A752EFC9F4E79EF4AFABA" baselines="1326,1326" box="[813,861,1309,1332]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="35" pageNumber="836">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D13A03B0B4A752EFCD14E46EFD6FABB" baselines="1327" box="[867,961,1314,1331]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="material" pageId="35" pageNumber="836">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
.
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B4A752EFC7F4E79EFF1FABC" box="[973,998,1309,1332]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="836"></emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B223CBA0B4A752EFC594E78E86BFAE1" collectorName="C. Hedley" latitude="-8.516944" location="Funafuti Atoll" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="179.21693" pageId="35" pageNumber="836" specimenCode="AMS-C.5892" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tuvalu Islands" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B4A752EFC594E78E8F2FABC" bold="true" box="[1003,1253,1308,1332]" pageId="35" pageNumber="836">
<typeStatus id="54F188450B4A752EFC594E78E85BFABC" box="[1003,1100,1308,1332]" pageId="35" pageNumber="836" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectingRegion id="498EF8050B4A752EFBE44E78E8F2FABC" box="[1110,1253,1308,1332]" pageId="35" pageNumber="836">Tuvalu Islands</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• dd;
<location id="8E95603C0B4A752EFAAD4E78E9BBFABC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387F10B4A7529FC1A4FF7ED78FB06:8E95603C0B4A752EFAAD4E78E9BBFABC" box="[1311,1452,1308,1332]" latitude="-8.516944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="179.21693" name="Funafuti Atoll" pageId="35" pageNumber="836" stateProvince="Tuvalu Islands">Funafuti Atoll</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E50200B4A752EFC9F4E53EF91FAC7" box="[813,902,1335,1359]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="836" precision="15" seconds="1" value="-8.516944">8°311”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E50200B4A752EFC234E53E813FAC7" box="[913,1028,1335,1359]" degrees="179" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="836" precision="15" seconds="1" value="179.21693">179°131”E</geoCoordinate>
; 1896;
<collectorName id="26BF53310B4A752EFBE34E53E8A1FAC7" box="[1105,1206,1335,1359]" pageId="35" pageNumber="836">C. Hedley</collectorName>
leg., Royal Society Coral Boring Expedition;
<specimenCode id="DBEC9E9C0B4A752EFC5C4E35E86FFAE1" box="[1006,1144,1361,1385]" pageId="35" pageNumber="836">AMS-C.5892</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536E70B4A752EFC9F4EE5E902FA11" blockId="35.[813,1301,1409,1433]" box="[813,1301,1409,1433]" pageId="35" pageNumber="836">
<smallCapsWord id="8D13A03B0B4A752EFC9F4EE5EF4AFA1F" baselines="1426,1427" box="[813,861,1409,1432]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="35" pageNumber="836">
<typeStatus id="54F188450B4A752EFC9F4EE5EF4AFA1F" box="[813,861,1409,1432]" pageId="35" pageNumber="836">TYPE</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D13A03B0B4A752EFCD64EE2EFA8FA1F" baselines="1427" box="[868,959,1414,1431]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="locality" pageId="35" pageNumber="836">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
. —
<collectingCountry id="F35D76770B4A752EFC584EE5E83AFA11" box="[1002,1069,1409,1433]" name="Tuvalu" pageId="35" pageNumber="836">Tuvalu</collectingCountry>
Islands:
<collectingRegion id="498EF8050B4A752EFB314EE5E8C0FA11" box="[1155,1239,1409,1433]" country="Tuvalu" name="Funafuti" pageId="35" pageNumber="836">Funafuti</collectingRegion>
Atoll.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C350656C0B4A752EFC9F4ED5E9BBFA6B" pageId="35" pageNumber="836" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF536E70B4A752EFC9F4ED5E9BBFA6B" blockId="35.[813,1455,1456,1507]" pageId="35" pageNumber="836">
<smallCapsWord id="8D13A03B0B4A752EFC9F4ED5EFABFA4F" baselines="1474,1475" box="[813,956,1457,1480]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="35" pageNumber="836">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
. — Tropical Pacific ranging from the
<collectingCountry id="F35D76770B4A752EFAF24ED4E9B8FA40" box="[1344,1455,1456,1480]" name="Philippines" pageId="35" pageNumber="836">Philippines</collectingCountry>
to southern
<collectingCountry id="F35D76770B4A752EFC174EAFEFCBFA6A" box="[933,988,1483,1506]" name="Japan" pageId="35" pageNumber="836">Japan</collectingCountry>
and to Hawaii (van Gemert 2016: 7) (
<figureCitation id="13712A620B4A752EFAEA4EAFE9B6FA6B" box="[1368,1441,1483,1507]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="76.[132,143,849,867]" captionTargetBox="[135,1455,218,807]" captionTargetId="figure-15@76.[132,1455,215,807]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIG. 50. — Type localities of Parashiela invisibilis (Hedley,1899) (Funafuti Atoll: ○), Parashiela liddelliana (Hedley,1907) (Mast Head Reef:●), Parashiela ambulata Laseron, 1956 (Michaelmas Cay: ✩), and Parashiela beetsi Ladd, 1966 (Eniwetok Atoll: *)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10458174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10458174/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="836">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C350656C0B4A752EFC9F4E9FE80CF939" pageId="35" pageNumber="836" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF536E70B4A752EFC9F4E9FE80CF939" blockId="35.[813,1457,1531,1713]" pageId="35" pageNumber="836">
<smallCapsWord id="8D13A03B0B4A752EFC9F4E9FEF8CF999" baselines="1548,1549" box="[813,923,1531,1554]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Diagnosis" pageId="35" pageNumber="836">DIAGNOSIS</smallCapsWord>
.
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B4A752EFC184E9FE839F99B" box="[938,1070,1531,1555]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="836">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B4A752EFC7E4E9FE839F99B" authorityName="Laseron" authorityYear="1956" box="[972,1070,1531,1555]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Parashiela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="35" pageNumber="836" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Parashiela</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
small for the genus, height
<quantity id="4CB29B020B4A752EFAE24E9FE9B9F99A" box="[1360,1454,1531,1555]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="35" pageNumber="836" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.20 mm</quantity>
(
<typeStatus id="54F188450B4A752EFC874D71EF87F9A5" box="[821,912,1557,1581]" pageId="35" pageNumber="836" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), ovate-conic. Protoconch paucispiral. Teleoconch with thin orthocline axial ribs, reaching the base and entering the narrow umbilical fissure; four thin spiral cordlets on the last whorl, 2 above the aperture and on upper whorls. Peristome duplicated, with thick and broad varix crossed by evident growth striae. Colouration uniform white.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C350656C0B4A7529FC9F4DB6ED78FB06" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="837" pageId="35" pageNumber="836" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF536E70B4A752EFC9F4DB6EF86F962" blockId="35.[813,1457,1746,2028]" box="[813,913,1746,1772]" pageId="35" pageNumber="836">
<smallCapsWord id="8D13A03B0B4A752EFC9F4DB6EF86F962" baselines="1765,1765" box="[813,913,1746,1772]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="35" pageNumber="836">REMARKS</smallCapsWord>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536E70B4A752EFC9F4D96E969F8C3" blockId="35.[813,1457,1746,2028]" pageId="35" pageNumber="836">
We note that the
<typeStatus id="54F188450B4A752EFC554D96E851F884" box="[999,1094,1778,1804]" pageId="35" pageNumber="836" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
has two (not one as originally described:
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B160B4A752EFC3A4C76E845F8A4" author="HEDLEY C." box="[904,1106,1810,1836]" pageId="35" pageNumber="836" pagination="395 - 488" refId="ref64491" refString="HEDLEY C. 1899. - The Mollusca of Funafuti. Part I. - Gasteropoda, in HEDLEY C. (ed.) The atoll of Funafuti, Ellice Group: its zoology, botany, ethnology, and general structure based on the collections made by Mr. Charles Hedley of the Australian Museum, Sydney, N. S. W. Part VII, Memoir III, 395 - 488 [+ introductory note, contents, etc, ̿ index]. Order of the Trustees of the Australian Museum, Sydney. http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 33592636" type="journal article" year="1899">Hedley 1899: 418</bibRefCitation>
; van Gemert 2016: 7) very thin spiral cordlets above the aperture and on upper whorls.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536E70B4A7529FCF14C36EE5DFBC6" blockId="35.[813,1457,1746,2028]" lastBlockId="36.[130,776,980,1166]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="837" pageId="35" pageNumber="836">
We suspect that several of the specimens reported in the literature as
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B4A752EFC004C16E83AF803" authorityName="Hedley" authorityYear="1899" box="[946,1069,1905,1931]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Rissoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="35" pageNumber="836" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="invisibilis">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B4A752EFC004C16E83AF803" box="[946,1069,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="836">P. invisibilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B160B4A752EFBDB4C15E90CF803" author="EKAWA K." box="[1129,1307,1905,1932]" pageId="35" pageNumber="836" pagination="75 - 117" refId="ref63548" refString="EKAWA K. 1993. - Rissoid shells collected from Amami-Oshima Islands. Kyushu no Kai 40 - 41: 75 - 117 [In Japanese]." type="journal article" year="1993">Ekawa 1993: 80</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 2, fig. 14;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B160B4A752EFC9F4CF6E81EF824" author="HASEGAWA K." box="[813,1033,1937,1964]" pageId="35" pageNumber="836" pagination="148 - 161" refId="ref64249" refString="HASEGAWA K. 2000. - Family Rissoidae, in OKUTANI T. (ed.) Marine mollusks in Japan. Tokyo, Tokai University Press: 148 - 161." type="book chapter" year="2000">Hasegawa 2000:150</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 75, fig. 12 [two images];
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B160B4A752EFAF64CF6EFB9F843" author="HASEGAWA K." pageId="35" pageNumber="836" pagination="105 - 118" refId="ref64332" refString="HASEGAWA K. 2006 b. - A small collection of rissoid gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Rissoidae) collected from Puerto Galera, Mindoro Island, the Philippines. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo 44: 105 - 118." type="journal article" year="2006">Hasegawa 2006b: 108</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 6;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B160B4A752EFBB14CD6E8E2F843" author="POPPE G. T. &amp; TAGARO S. P." box="[1027,1269,1969,1996]" pageId="35" pageNumber="836" pagination="630 - 631" refId="ref66985" refString="POPPE G. T. &amp; TAGARO S. P. 2011. - Addendum 43 Rissoidae, in POPPE G. T. (Ed.), Philippine marine mollusk, Volume IV. Hackenheim, Conchbooks, 630 - 631." type="book chapter" year="2011">Poppe &amp; Tagaro 2011</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 1306, fig. 3;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B160B4A752EFC9F4CB5E857F863" author="MIDDELFART P. &amp; KIRKENDALE L. &amp; BRYCE C." box="[813,1088,2001,2028]" pageId="35" pageNumber="836" pagination="117 - 183" refId="ref65934" refString="MIDDELFART P., KIRKENDALE L. &amp; BRYCE C. 2020. - Smaller molluscs from a multi-taxon survey (2012 - 2014) of the shallow marine environments of the tropical Kimberley region, Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement 85: 117 - 183. https: // doi. org / 10.18195 / issn. 0313 - 122 x. 85.2020.117 - 183" type="journal article" year="2020">
Middelfart
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B4A752EFC144CB6EFCFF863" box="[934,984,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="836">et al.</emphasis>
2020: 26
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 4A, as
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B4A752EFB054CB5E9BFF863" baseAuthorityName="Hedley" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1207,1448,2001,2027]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Parashiela" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="35" pageNumber="836" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="invisibilis">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B4A752EFB054CB5E937F863" box="[1207,1312,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="836">Parashiela</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B4A752EFAF74CB5E9BFF863" box="[1349,1448,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="836">invisibilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; but also by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B160B4D7529FF4B48B1EDACFC66" author="SEVERNS M." box="[249,443,980,1007]" pageId="36" pageNumber="837" refId="ref67586" refString="SEVERNS M. 2011. - Shells of the Hawaiian Islands. The sea Shells. Hackenheim, Conchbooks, 564 p." type="book" year="2011">Severns 2011: 116</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 42, figs 1, 2, as
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B4D7529FDCD48B0EF1FFC67" box="[639,776,980,1007]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Parashiela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="36" pageNumber="837" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B4D7529FDCD48B0EEF2FC66" box="[639,741,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="837">Parashiela</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B4D7529FF034890ED41FB86" authorityName="Ladd" authorityYear="1966" box="[177,342,1012,1038]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Parashiela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="36" pageNumber="837" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="beetsi">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B4D7529FF034890ED41FB86" box="[177,342,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="837">Parashiela beetsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), which are larger and with more marked spiral and axial sculptures, may actually belong to one or more distinct and probably undescribed species.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF35666F0B4D7529FF37480AEF48FC1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10458116" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10458116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10458116/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="837" startId="36.[133,144,878,896]" targetBox="[132,1455,215,835]" targetPageId="36" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF536E70B4D7529FF37480AEF48FC1E" blockId="36.[133,1457,877,918]" pageId="36" pageNumber="837">
<smallCapsWord id="8D13A03B0B4D7529FF37480AEC8AFCF6" baselines="891,891" box="[133,157,878,896]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="36" pageNumber="837">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 23.
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B4D7529FF75480AECCDFC08" box="[199,218,878,896]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="837"></emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B4D7529FF6C480AEE1FFC08" authority="(Hedley, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Hedley" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[222,520,878,896]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Parashiela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="36" pageNumber="837" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="liddelliana">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B4D7529FF6C480AED9CFC08" box="[222,395,878,896]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="837">Parashiela liddelliana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B160B4D7529FE26480AEE13FC08" author="HEDLEY C." box="[404,516,878,896]" pageId="36" pageNumber="837" pagination="476 - 513" refId="ref64600" refString="HEDLEY C. 1907. - The Mollusca of Mast Head Reef, Capricorn Group, Queensland. Part II. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 32: 476 - 513, pls xvi-xxi. http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 6383575" type="journal article" year="1907">Hedley, 1907</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B4D7529FDBD480AEE0BFC08" bold="true" box="[527,540,878,896]" pageId="36" pageNumber="837">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B4D7529FD94480AEE24FC08" bold="true" box="[550,563,878,896]" pageId="36" pageNumber="837">B</emphasis>
, holotype, height 1.2 mm, width 0.76 mm, Queensland, Capricorn Group, Mast Head Reef, depth unknown, AMS-C.19544 (Images: A. C. Miller, Copyright: Australian Museum);
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B4D7529FD0E48E0EEDDFC1E" bold="true" box="[700,714,900,918]" pageId="36" pageNumber="837">C</emphasis>
, original drawing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF536E70B4D7529FF294F30ED78FB06" blockId="36.[130,776,980,1166]" pageId="36" pageNumber="837">
See under
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B4D7529FEB84F31ED69FBE6" authority="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio, 2023" authorityName="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio" authorityYear="2023" box="[266,382,1109,1134]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Parashiela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="36" pageNumber="837" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rimatara" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B4D7529FEB84F31ED69FBE6" box="[266,382,1109,1134]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="837">P. rimatara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D578E0B4D7529FE364F31EDA9FBE7" box="[388,446,1109,1135]" pageId="36" pageNumber="837" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B4D7529FE404F31EEB5FBE6" authority="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio, 2023" authorityName="Amati &amp; Giulio &amp; Oliverio" authorityYear="2023" box="[498,674,1108,1134]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Parashiela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="36" pageNumber="837" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="expansilabrum" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B4D7529FE404F31EEB5FBE6" box="[498,674,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="837">P. expansilabrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D578E0B4D7529FD1A4F31EEF5FBE7" box="[680,738,1109,1135]" pageId="36" pageNumber="837" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
for detailed comparisons.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>