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<mods:title id="0B48B99F0D8B93D31B602F8F538179FB">Integrative taxonomic review of the genus Rhodostrophia Hübner, 1823 and its allied genus Tanaotrichia Warren, 1893 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) from the Western Himalaya</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="56FECD929C37997619A838EB98514AF6">Kumari, Shabnam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="395ED9F056A54C5D54C27CB7D803B7B3">Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="59B51DD4E23A62C3AE5CA82551091EB1">Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun- 248001, Uttarakhand, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4DC6714D8F05F0A5349B00704644DFD2">Uniyal, Virendra Prasad</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8C4446E36D79E3A8F5AEB314487F6DF8">Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun- 248001, Uttarakhand, India. &amp; Graphic Era (Deemed to be) University, Bell Road Clement Town, Dehradun- 248002, Uttarakhand, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F7894835A7E8E5A5036B313E34119881">Chandra, Kailash</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EA70B5B5B1A127841005743990A5240A">Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F476C622ECC8C8E9619DBE5D1628092C">Hausmann, Axel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AAE70C71461F2B383577B93460BDF212">Staatliche Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen Bayerns (SNSB) - Zoologische Staatssammlung München (ZSM), Münchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BA53685FFECFFBFB48148AC09AAFA12" blockId="7.[151,739,1434,1498]" box="[151,739,1434,1461]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<heading id="D0ED81E9FFECFFBFB48148AC09AAFA12" bold="true" box="[151,739,1434,1461]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFECFFBFB48148AC09AAFA12" bold="true" box="[151,739,1434,1461]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFECFFBFB48148AC09C8FA13" ID-CoL="9C2XT" authority="(Swinhoe, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[151,641,1434,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFECFFBFB48148AC0AFBFA12" bold="true" box="[151,434,1434,1461]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Rhodostrophia borealis</emphasis>
(Swinhoe, 1890)
</taxonomicName>
, stat. n.
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C300650EFFECFFBFB48148890A6EF9FE" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFECFFBFB48148890AFAFA7D" blockId="7.[151,739,1434,1498]" box="[151,435,1471,1498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
[
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFECFFBFB48848890A4CFA7E" box="[158,261,1471,1497]" captionStart="FIGURES 416" captionStartId="11.[151,260,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[170,1417,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 416. Habitus images of Rhodostrophia spp. 47. R. borealis (4a4b: Male, 5a5b: female, 6a6b: Male, Syntype, NHMUK, 7a7b: Female, Syntype, NHMUK. 89. R. cinerascens* (8: Male, 9: Female). 1012. R. herbicolens (10a10b: Male, 11a11b: Female, 12a12b: Female, Syntype, NHMUK), 1314. R. muricolor (13a13b: Male, Syntype, NHMUK, 14a14b: Female, Syntype, NHMUK). 1516. pelloniaria (15a15b: Male, 16a16b: Female). *Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915536/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Figs 47</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFECFFBFB50648890A11FA7E" box="[272,344,1471,1497]" captionStart="FIGURES 3447" captionStartId="22.[151,260,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,191,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-30@22.[188,1399,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 3447. Male genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 3441. Male Clasping organ (CLA). 34. R. borealis, 35. R. cinerascens*, 36. R. herbicolens, 37. R. pelloniaria, 38. R. stigmatica, 39. R. tristrigalis, 40. T. prasonaria trilineata. 4147. Male aedeagus. 41. R. borealis, 42. R. cinerascens*, 43. R. herbicolens, 44. R. pelloniaria, 45. R. stigmatica, 46. R. tristrigalis, 47. T. prasonaria trilineata. *Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915544/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">34, 41</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFECFFBFB57248890AE5FA7D" box="[356,428,1471,1498]" captionStart="FIGURES 4862" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[237,1350,191,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[229,1359,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 4862. Male genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 4854. Male 8th Abdominal Sternite. 48. R. borealis, 49. R. cinerascens*, 50. R. herbicolens, 51. R. pelloniaria, 52. R. stigmatica, 53. R. tristrigalis, 54. T. prasonaria trilineata. 5562. Female genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 55. R. borealis, 56. R. cinerascens*, 57. R. herbicolens, 58. R. pelloniaria, 59. R. stigmatica, 60. R. tristrigalis, 61. R. vinacearia, 62. T. prasonaria trilineata. *Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915546/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">48, 55</figureCitation>
]
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<paragraph id="8BA53685FFECFFBFB4814B32093BF9BC" blockId="7.[151,1436,1539,1778]" box="[151,626,1539,1563]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
[TL: Kashmir; Kulu,
<collectingRegion id="49DEF867FFECFFBFB5664B350965F9BC" box="[368,556,1539,1563]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30D7615FFECFFBFB6204B350924F9BC" box="[566,621,1539,1563]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">India</collectingCountry>
]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFECFFBFB4814B140A6EF9FE" blockId="7.[151,1436,1539,1778]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFECFFBFB4814B140BB0F99D" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,249,1570,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
=
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFECFFBFB4A64B140BB0F99D" box="[176,249,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFECFFBFB5124B140A09F99D" box="[260,320,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">rhoda</emphasis>
Prout, 19121916, [TL: Chitral,
<collectingCountry id="F30D7615FFECFFBFB6B34B1409B7F99D" box="[677,766,1570,1594]" name="Pakistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
; Goorais Valley, Kashmir; Koksar, Lahaul and Spiti, Himachal Pradesh].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300650EFFECFFBFB4814B690EC0F931" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFECFFBFB4814B690E52F9D0" blockId="7.[151,1436,1539,1778]" box="[151,1307,1631,1655]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFECFFBFB4814B690928F9D0" authority="Swinhoe, 1889" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,609,1631,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phyletis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cinerascens" subSpecies="borealis">
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFECFFBFB4814B690AF6F9D0" box="[151,447,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Phyletis cinerascens borealis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B74FFECFFBFB5D34B690928F9D0" author="Swinhoe, C." box="[453,609,1631,1655]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 668" refId="ref23168" refString="Swinhoe, C. (1889) On new Indian Lepidoptera, chiefly Heterocera. In: Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. Academic Press, London, pp. 1 - 668. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1889. tb 06782. x" type="book chapter" year="1889">Swinhoe, 1889</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFECFFBFB67D4B690F10F9D0" box="[619,1113,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London</emphasis>
: 427, pl. 44, fig. 8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFECFFBFB4814B480EC0F931" blockId="7.[151,1436,1539,1778]" box="[151,1417,1662,1686]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFECFFBFB4814B48094AF931" ID-CoL="942KH" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[151,515,1662,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cinerascens" subSpecies="borealis">
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFECFFBFB4814B48094AF931" box="[151,515,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Rhodostrophia cinerascens borealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B74FFECFFBFB6074B4809C3F931" author="Prout, L. B." box="[529,650,1662,1686]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" pagination="1912 - 1916" refId="ref22131" refString="Prout, L. B. (1913) The Palaearctic Geometrae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the World. Vol. 4. Verlag A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 479, pls. 1 - 25. [1912 - 1916]" type="book chapter" year="1913">Prout, 1913</bibRefCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFECFFBFB6824B4909E0F931" box="[660,681,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">In</emphasis>
: Seitz, A. (Ed.) (19121916):
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFECFFBFB7CB4B480E0BF931" box="[989,1346,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">The Macrolepidoptera of the world</emphasis>
, 4: 40.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300650EFFECFFBFB4814BAB0F57F955" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFECFFBFB4814BAB0A03F974" blockId="7.[151,1436,1539,1778]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFECFFBFB4814BAB094BF912" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[151,514,1693,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cinerascens" subSpecies="borealis">
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFECFFBFB4814BAB094BF912" box="[151,514,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Rhodostrophia cinerascens borealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B74FFECFFBFB6064BAB09C0F912" author="Prout, L. B." box="[528,649,1693,1717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" pagination="1920 - 1941" refId="ref22189" refString="Prout, L. B. (1938) The Indo-Australian Geometridae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the Indo-Australian Fauna. Vol. 12. Verlag A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 356, pls. 1 - 41 + 50. [1920 - 1941]" type="journal article" year="1938">Prout, 1938</bibRefCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFECFFBFB6844BAB09EEF913" box="[658,679,1693,1716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">In</emphasis>
: Seitz, A. (Ed.) (19201941):
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFECFFBFB7CC4BAB0E74F912" box="[986,1341,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">The Macrolepidoptera of the world</emphasis>
, 12: 143, pl. 15, fig. b.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFECFFBFB4814BEC0F57F955" blockId="7.[151,1436,1539,1778]" box="[151,1054,1754,1778]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFECFFBFB4814BEC094AF955" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[151,515,1754,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cinerascens" subSpecies="borealis">
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFECFFBFB4814BEC094AF955" box="[151,515,1754,1778]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Rhodostrophia cinerascens borealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingRegion id="49DEF867FFECFFBFB6064BEC0939F955" box="[528,624,1754,1778]" country="United Kingdom" name="Wiltshire" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Wiltshire</collectingRegion>
, 1967; 26: 146, pl. 9, fig. 27 (
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFECFFBFB7884BEC08F8F955" box="[926,945,1754,1778]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="male"></specimenCount>
genitalia).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300650EFFECFFB0B4814A160890FD49" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFECFFB0B4814A160F21FF73" blockId="7.[151,1437,1824,2031]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,150,2042]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFECFFBFB4814A160ACFF89D" bold="true" box="[151,390,1824,1850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFECFFBFB5864A160984F8F9" collectingDate="2021-06-27" collectionCode="VI" country="India" county="Dist. Lahaul" elevation="3470" latitude="32.57913" location="Lahaul Valley" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.02896" municipality="Spiti" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFECFFBFB5864A160AA5F89D" bold="true" box="[400,492,1824,1850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<collectingCountry id="F30D7615FFECFFBFB5864A160AAEF89D" box="[400,487,1824,1850]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFECFFBFB5E04A160979F89D" box="[502,560,1824,1850]" count="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DEF867FFECFFBFB6294A16085BF89D" box="[575,786,1824,1850]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C44E09FFECFFBFB7364A1608E7F89D" box="[800,942,1824,1850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Dist. Lahaul</collectingCounty>
and
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACFFFFECFFBFB7FC4A160F6BF89D" box="[1002,1058,1824,1850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Spiti</collectingMunicipality>
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<location id="8EC5605EFFECFFBFB0264A160F98F89D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFECFFB1B48148AC0A6CFAAA:8EC5605EFFECFFBFB0264A160F98F89D" box="[1072,1233,1824,1850]" country="India" county="Dist. Lahaul" latitude="32.57913" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.02896" municipality="Spiti" name="Lahaul Valley" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Lahaul Valley</location>
,
<location id="8EC5605EFFECFFBFB0C84A160ED1F89D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFECFFB1B48148AC0A6CFAAA:8EC5605EFFECFFBFB0C84A160ED1F89D" box="[1246,1432,1824,1850]" country="India" county="Dist. Lahaul" latitude="32.57913" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.02896" municipality="Spiti" name="Shashur Gompa" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Shashur Gompa</location>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFECFFBFB52E4A720A9FF8F8" box="[312,470,1860,1887]" degrees="077.02896" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="77.02896">077.02896° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFECFFBFB5F24A720974F8F8" box="[484,573,1860,1887]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.47" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="3470.0">
<elevation id="0037D1B6FFECFFBFB5F24A720974F8F8" box="[484,573,1860,1887]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.47" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="3470.0">3470 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="FFA41045FFECFFBFB65C4A720984F8F9" box="[586,717,1860,1886]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="2021-06-27">
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFECFFBFB65C4A720984F8F9" box="[586,717,1860,1886]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="2021-06-27">
27.
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFECFFBFB67A4A7209C4F8F9" box="[620,653,1860,1886]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">VI</collectionCode>
.2021
</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFECFFBFB6CC4A720ED1F8F9" box="[730,1432,1860,1887]" collectingDate="2021-06-29" collectionCode="VI" country="India" elevation="3736" latitude="32.69587" location="Dhok" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="77.2206" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFECFFBFB6CC4A72085CF8F9" box="[730,789,1860,1886]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EC5605EFFECFFBFB7344A72082AF8F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFECFFB1B48148AC0A6CFAAA:8EC5605EFFECFFBFB7344A72082AF8F9" box="[802,867,1860,1886]" country="India" latitude="32.69587" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="77.2206" name="Dhok" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Dhok</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFECFFBFB7664A720F4DF8F8" box="[880,1028,1860,1887]" degrees="32.69587" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="32.69587">32.69587° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFECFFBFB0074A720FE8F8F8" box="[1041,1185,1860,1887]" degrees="077.2206" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" precision="5" value="77.2206">077.2206° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFECFFBFB0B94A720E4EF8F8" box="[1199,1287,1860,1887]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7359999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="3736.0">
<elevation id="0037D1B6FFECFFBFB0B94A720E4EF8F8" box="[1199,1287,1860,1887]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7359999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="3736.0">3736 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA41045FFECFFBFB1034A720ED1F8F9" box="[1301,1432,1860,1886]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="2021-06-29">
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFECFFBFB1034A720ED1F8F9" box="[1301,1432,1860,1886]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="2021-06-29">
29.
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFECFFBFB1214A720E11F8F9" box="[1335,1368,1860,1886]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">VI</collectionCode>
.2021
</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFECFFBFB4814A5E08DBF825" box="[151,914,1896,1923]" collectingDate="2021-06-30" collectionCode="VI" country="India" elevation="3327" latitude="32.64262" location="Jispa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.18973" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFECFFBFB4814A5E0B9BF825" box="[151,210,1896,1922]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFECFFBFB4C94A5E0A4BF825" box="[223,258,1896,1922]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EC5605EFFECFFBFB5044A5E0A04F825" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFECFFB1B48148AC0A6CFAAA:8EC5605EFFECFFBFB5044A5E0A04F825" box="[274,333,1896,1922]" country="India" latitude="32.64262" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.18973" name="Jispa" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Jispa</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFECFFBFB54C4A5E0AA7F824" box="[346,494,1896,1923]" degrees="32.64262" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="32.64262">32.64262° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFECFFBFB5EA4A5E09D3F824" box="[508,666,1896,1923]" degrees="077.18973" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="77.18973">077.18973° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFECFFBFB6BE4A5E0848F824" box="[680,769,1896,1923]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3269999999999995" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="3327.0">
<elevation id="0037D1B6FFECFFBFB6BE4A5E0848F824" box="[680,769,1896,1923]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3269999999999995" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="3327.0">3327 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA41045FFECFFBFB7194A5E08DBF825" box="[783,914,1896,1922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="2021-06-30">
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFECFFBFB7194A5E08DBF825" box="[783,914,1896,1922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="2021-06-30">
30.
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFECFFBFB7274A5E081BF825" box="[817,850,1896,1922]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">VI</collectionCode>
.2021
</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFECFFBFB7894A5E0AE1F801" collectingDate="2021-07-03" country="India" elevation="3289" latitude="32.55355" location="Pyukar" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.07565" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFECFFBFB7894A5E088DF825" box="[927,964,1896,1922]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFECFFBFB7C44A5E0F45F825" box="[978,1036,1896,1922]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EC5605EFFECFFBFB00C4A5E0F22F825" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFECFFB1B48148AC0A6CFAAA:8EC5605EFFECFFBFB00C4A5E0F22F825" box="[1050,1131,1896,1922]" country="India" latitude="32.55355" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.07565" name="Pyukar" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Pyukar</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFECFFBFB06E4A5E0E44F824" box="[1144,1293,1896,1923]" degrees="32.55355" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="32.55355">32.55355° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFECFFBFB10C4A5E0BE3F800" degrees="077.07565" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="77.07565">077.07565° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFECFFBFB4A14ABA0A59F800" box="[183,272,1932,1959]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.289" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="3289.0">
<elevation id="0037D1B6FFECFFBFB4A14ABA0A59F800" box="[183,272,1932,1959]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.289" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="3289.0">3289 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA41045FFECFFBFB50B4ABA0AE1F801" box="[285,424,1932,1958]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="2021-07-03">
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFECFFBFB50B4ABA0AE1F801" box="[285,424,1932,1958]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="2021-07-03">03.VII.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFECFFBFB5A34ABA0F87F801" box="[437,1230,1932,1959]" collectingDate="2021-07-02" country="India" elevation="3519" latitude="32.59219" location="Kolong" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.13137" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFECFFBFB5A34ABA0AB9F801" box="[437,496,1932,1958]" count="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFECFFBFB5EB4ABA0956F801" box="[509,543,1932,1958]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EC5605EFFECFFBFB6394ABA09CFF801" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFECFFB1B48148AC0A6CFAAA:8EC5605EFFECFFBFB6394ABA09CFF801" box="[559,646,1932,1958]" country="India" latitude="32.59219" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.13137" name="Kolong" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Kolong</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFECFFBFB6844ABA086CF800" box="[658,805,1932,1959]" degrees="32.59219" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="32.59219">32.59219° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFECFFBFB7244ABA0886F800" box="[818,975,1932,1959]" degrees="077.13137" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="77.13137">077.13137° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFECFFBFB7CA4ABA0F7DF800" box="[988,1076,1932,1959]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5189999999999997" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="3519.0">
<elevation id="0037D1B6FFECFFBFB7CA4ABA0F7DF800" box="[988,1076,1932,1959]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5189999999999997" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="3519.0">3519 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA41045FFECFFBFB0574ABA0F87F801" box="[1089,1230,1932,1958]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="2021-07-02">
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFECFFBFB0574ABA0F87F801" box="[1089,1230,1932,1958]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="2021-07-02">02.VII.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFECFFBFB0CC4ABA098EF86D" collectingDate="2021-07-07" country="India" elevation="2773" latitude="32.71338" location="Lobar" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.66903" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFECFFBFB0CC4ABA0FB6F801" box="[1242,1279,1932,1958]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFECFFBFB11A4ABA0E0FF801" box="[1292,1350,1932,1958]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EC5605EFFECFFBFB1454ABA0ED1F801" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFECFFB1B48148AC0A6CFAAA:8EC5605EFFECFFBFB1454ABA0ED1F801" box="[1363,1432,1932,1958]" country="India" latitude="32.71338" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.66903" name="Lobar" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Lobar</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFECFFBFB4814A860A60F86C" box="[151,297,1968,1995]" degrees="32.71338" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="32.71338">32.71338° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFECFFBFB5254A860A87F86C" box="[307,462,1968,1995]" degrees="076.66903" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="76.66903">076.66903° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFECFFBFB5CC4A860979F86C" box="[474,560,1968,1995]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.773" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="2773.0">
<elevation id="0037D1B6FFECFFBFB5CC4A860979F86C" box="[474,560,1968,1995]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.773" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="2773.0">2773 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA41045FFECFFBFB62D4A86098EF86D" box="[571,711,1968,1994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="2021-07-07">
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFECFFBFB62D4A86098EF86D" box="[571,711,1968,1994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="2021-07-07">07.VII.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFECFFBFB6C44A860EDEF86D" box="[722,1431,1968,1995]" collectingDate="2021-07-23" country="India" elevation="3491" latitude="32.73166" location="Naingar" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.86569" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFECFFBFB6C44A8609BFF86D" box="[722,758,1968,1994]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EC5605EFFECFFBFB7144A860817F86D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFECFFB1B48148AC0A6CFAAA:8EC5605EFFECFFBFB7144A860817F86D" box="[770,862,1968,1994]" country="India" latitude="32.73166" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.86569" name="Naingar" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Naingar</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFECFFBFB77E4A8608B0F86C" box="[872,1017,1968,1995]" degrees="32.73166" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="32.73166">32.73166° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFECFFBFB0124A860FD6F86C" box="[1028,1183,1968,1995]" degrees="076.86569" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="76.86569">076.86569° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFECFFBFB0BD4A860E48F86C" box="[1195,1281,1968,1995]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.491" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="3491.0">
<elevation id="0037D1B6FFECFFBFB0BD4A860E48F86C" box="[1195,1281,1968,1995]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.491" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="3491.0">3491 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA41045FFECFFBFB11A4A860EDEF86D" box="[1292,1431,1968,1994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="2021-07-23">
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFECFFBFB11A4A860EDEF86D" box="[1292,1431,1968,1994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="2021-07-23">23.VII.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFECFFBFB4814AE20F18F849" box="[151,1105,2004,2031]" collectingDate="2021-08-04" country="India" elevation="4026" latitude="32.33903" location="Chicham" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.98894" municipality="Spiti Valley" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFECFFBFB4814AE20B9BF849" box="[151,210,2004,2030]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFECFFBFB4CA4AE20A5CF849" box="[220,277,2004,2030]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACFFFFECFFBFB5364AE20AEAF849" box="[288,419,2004,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Spiti Valley</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC5605EFFECFFBFB5BA4AE2095DF849" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFECFFB1B48148AC0A6CFAAA:8EC5605EFFECFFBFB5BA4AE2095DF849" box="[428,532,2004,2030]" country="India" latitude="32.33903" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.98894" municipality="Spiti Valley" name="Chicham" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Chicham</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFECFFBFB60B4AE209E7F848" box="[541,686,2004,2031]" degrees="32.33903" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="32.33903">32.33903° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFECFFBFB6A14AE2081BF848" box="[695,850,2004,2031]" degrees="077.98894" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="77.98894">077.98894° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFECFFBFB74A4AE208FBF848" box="[860,946,2004,2031]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.026" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="4026.0">
<elevation id="0037D1B6FFECFFBFB74A4AE208FBF848" box="[860,946,2004,2031]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.026" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="4026.0">4026 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA41045FFECFFBFB7AA4AE20F18F849" box="[956,1105,2004,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="2021-08-04">
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFECFFBFB7AA4AE20F18F849" box="[956,1105,2004,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="2021-08-04">04.VIII.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFECFFB0B04D4AE20922FF16" collectingDate="2021-08-05" country="India" elevation="4516" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="67" latitude="32.34908" location="Kibber" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="78.03315" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFECFFBFB04D4AE20FDFF849" box="[1115,1174,2004,2030]" count="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFECFFBFB0B64AE20F8AF849" box="[1184,1219,2004,2030]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EC5605EFFECFFBFB0D94AE20E56F849" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFECFFB1B48148AC0A6CFAAA:8EC5605EFFECFFBFB0D94AE20E56F849" box="[1231,1311,2004,2030]" country="India" latitude="32.34908" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="78.03315" name="Kibber" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Kibber</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFECFFB0B13E4AE20BE7FF16" degrees="32.34908" direction="north" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="67" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="32.34908">32.34908° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE3FFB0B4AB4DA00A15FF16" box="[189,348,150,177]" degrees="078.03315" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" precision="1" value="78.03315">078.03315° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE3FFB0B57A4DA00A8FFF16" box="[364,454,150,177]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.516" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="4516.0">
<elevation id="0037D1B6FFE3FFB0B57A4DA00A8FFF16" box="[364,454,150,177]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.516" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="4516.0">4516 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA41045FFE3FFB0B5C34DA00922FF16" box="[469,619,150,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="2021-08-05">
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFE3FFB0B5C34DA00922FF16" box="[469,619,150,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="2021-08-05">05.VIII.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE3FFB0B66F4DA10EDEFF16" box="[633,1431,150,177]" collectingDate="2021-08-06" country="India" elevation="4870" latitude="32.31392" location="Tashigang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="78.05563" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="6">
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE3FFB0B66F4DA109FDFF16" box="[633,692,151,177]" count="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="male">6♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EC5605EFFE3FFB0B6D44DA1087EFF16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFECFFB1B48148AC0A6CFAAA:8EC5605EFFE3FFB0B6D44DA1087EFF16" box="[706,823,151,177]" country="India" latitude="32.31392" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="78.05563" name="Tashigang" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Tashigang</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE3FFB0B7504DA10892FF16" box="[838,987,151,177]" degrees="32.31392" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" precision="1" value="32.31392">32.31392° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE3FFB0B7FC4DA00FC0FF16" box="[1002,1161,150,177]" degrees="078.05563" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" precision="1" value="78.05563">078.05563° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE3FFB0B08F4DA10FBAFF16" box="[1177,1267,151,177]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.87" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="4870.0">
<elevation id="0037D1B6FFE3FFB0B08F4DA10FBAFF16" box="[1177,1267,151,177]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.87" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="4870.0">4870 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA41045FFE3FFB0B1144DA10EDEFF16" box="[1282,1431,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="2021-08-06">
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFE3FFB0B1144DA10EDEFF16" box="[1282,1431,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="2021-08-06">06.VIII.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE3FFB0B4814D8D0F21FF73" box="[151,1128,186,213]" collectingDate="2021-08-07" collectorName="S. Kumari." country="India" elevation="3737" latitude="31.95611" location="Mudh" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="78.03444" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE3FFB0B4814D8D0B9BFF72" box="[151,210,187,213]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE3FFB0B4CB4D8D0A5EFF72" box="[221,279,187,213]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EC5605EFFE3FFB0B5354D8C0A20FF73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFECFFB1B48148AC0A6CFAAA:8EC5605EFFE3FFB0B5354D8C0A20FF73" box="[291,361,186,212]" country="India" latitude="31.95611" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="78.03444" name="Mudh" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Mudh</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE3FFB0B5624D8C094CFF72" box="[372,517,186,213]" degrees="31.95611" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" precision="1" value="31.95611">31.95611° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE3FFB0B6064D8D09E4FF72" box="[528,685,187,213]" degrees="078.03444" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" precision="1" value="78.03444">078.03444° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE3FFB0B6AF4D8D0859FF72" box="[697,784,187,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7369999999999997" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="3737.0">
<elevation id="0037D1B6FFE3FFB0B6AF4D8D0859FF72" box="[697,784,187,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7369999999999997" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="3737.0">3737 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA41045FFE3FFB0B70A4D8D08F8FF72" box="[796,945,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="2021-08-07">
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFE3FFB0B70A4D8D08F8FF72" box="[796,945,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="2021-08-07">07.VIII.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
; leg.
<collectorName id="26EF5353FFE3FFB0B7FB4D8D0F21FF73" box="[1005,1128,186,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">S. Kumari.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE3FFB0B4D14DE8092DFEE7" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,2042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE3FFB0B4D14DE80928FEE7" collectingDate="1994-06-30" collectingDateMax="1994-07-18" collectingDateMin="1994-06-30" collectionCode="V, SNSB-ZSM" collectorName="P. Kautt &amp; Weisz" country="India" county="Additionally" elevation="4150" location="Parahio Valley" municipality="Spiti valley" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="31" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="25" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">
<collectingCounty id="62C44E09FFE3FFB0B4D14DE80A1FFF5F" box="[199,342,222,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Additionally</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30D7615FFE3FFB0B5714DE80AECFF5F" box="[359,421,222,248]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">India</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE3FFB0B5A34DE80AB2FF5E" box="[437,507,222,249]" count="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="male">25♂♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE3FFB0B62B4DE8093FFF5F" box="[573,630,222,248]" count="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="female">6♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DEF867FFE3FFB0B69F4DE80816FF5F" box="[649,863,222,248]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
; 26 from
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACFFFFE3FFB0B7CA4DE80F2AFF5F" box="[988,1123,222,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Spiti valley</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A172FA7FFE3FFB0B0624DE90E60FF5E" box="[1140,1321,222,249]" location="Kaza" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE3FFB0B0624DE90FFAFF5F" box="[1140,1203,222,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
SE Kaza
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE3FFB0B12D4DE80EDEFF5E" box="[1339,1431,222,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="4150.0">
<elevation id="0037D1B6FFE3FFB0B12D4DE80EDEFF5E" box="[1339,1431,222,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="4150.0">4150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA41045FFE3FFB0B4814C340A6BFEBB" box="[151,290,258,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="1994-07-18">
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFE3FFB0B4814C340A6BFEBB" box="[151,290,258,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="1994-07-18">18.VII.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26EF5353FFE3FFB0B5764C350AF3FEBA" box="[352,442,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">P. Kautt</collectorName>
and
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFE3FFB0B5E44C35094FFEBA" box="[498,518,259,285]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26EF5353FFE3FFB0B6074C340911FEBB" box="[529,600,258,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Weisz</collectorName>
; 5 from
<location id="8EC5605EFFE3FFB0B6AF4C340816FEBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFECFFB1B48148AC0A6CFAAA:8EC5605EFFE3FFB0B6AF4C340816FEBB" box="[697,863,258,284]" country="India" county="Additionally" municipality="Spiti valley" name="Parahio Valley" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Parahio Valley</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A172FA7FFE3FFB0B77C4C340F58FEBA" box="[874,1041,258,285]" location="Kaza" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE3FFB0B77C4C3408EDFEBB" box="[874,932,258,284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
SE Kaza
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE3FFB0B00B4C340F3CFEBA" box="[1053,1141,258,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="3900.0">
<elevation id="0037D1B6FFE3FFB0B00B4C340F3CFEBA" box="[1053,1141,258,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="3900.0">3900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA41045FFE3FFB0B0944C340E4CFEBB" box="[1154,1285,258,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="1994-06-30">
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9ADFFE3FFB0B0944C340E4CFEBB" box="[1154,1285,258,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="1994-06-30">30.VI.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
; leg.
<collectorName id="26EF5353FFE3FFB0B1554C350ED5FEBA" box="[1347,1436,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">P. Kautt</collectorName>
and
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFE3FFB0B4D04C110B93FEE6" box="[198,218,295,321]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26EF5353FFE3FFB0B4F24C100A61FEE7" box="[228,296,294,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Weisz</collectorName>
(in
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFE3FFB0B5434C100A97FEE7" box="[341,478,294,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">SNSB-ZSM</collectionCode>
collection)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE3FFB0B4D14C7C0890FD49" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,2042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE3FFB0B4D14C7C0AD1FEC3" bold="true" box="[199,408,330,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">NWR specimens:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE3FFB0B5B54C7C090EFE2F" collectorName="Shashur Gompa" country="India" county="Dist. Lahaul" elevation="3534" latitude="32.5806" location="Lahaul valley" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="77.02552" municipality="Spiti" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE3FFB0B5B54C7C094AFEC3" bold="true" box="[419,515,330,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
<collectingCountry id="F30D7615FFE3FFB0B5B54C7C0AB0FEC3" box="[419,505,330,356]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE3FFB0B61B4C7C097BFEC3" box="[525,562,330,356]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DEF867FFE3FFB0B6544C7C085CFEC3" box="[578,789,330,356]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C44E09FFE3FFB0B7344C7C08F9FEC3" box="[802,944,330,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Dist. Lahaul</collectingCounty>
and
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACFFFFE3FFB0B7FB4C7C0F6CFEC3" box="[1005,1061,330,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Spiti</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC5605EFFE3FFB0B0254C7C0F99FEC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFECFFB1B48148AC0A6CFAAA:8EC5605EFFE3FFB0B0254C7C0F99FEC3" box="[1075,1232,330,356]" country="India" county="Dist. Lahaul" latitude="32.5806" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="77.02552" municipality="Spiti" name="Lahaul valley" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Lahaul valley</location>
,
<collectorName id="26EF5353FFE3FFB0B0C84C7C0ED1FEC3" box="[1246,1432,330,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Shashur Gompa</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE3FFB0B4814C580A50FE2F" box="[151,281,366,393]" degrees="32.5806" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" precision="5" value="32.5806">32.5806° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE3FFB0B5354C580AF4FE2F" box="[291,445,366,393]" degrees="077.02552" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" precision="1" value="77.02552">077.02552° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE3FFB0B5D14C580955FE2F" box="[455,540,366,393]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.534" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="3534.0">
<elevation id="0037D1B6FFE3FFB0B5D14C580955FE2F" box="[455,540,366,393]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.534" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="3534.0">3534 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA41045FFE3FFB0B6304C58090EFE2F" box="[550,583,366,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="2021-06-26">26.</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE3FFB0B6514C580FDEFE2E" box="[583,1175,366,393]" collectionCode="VI, BOLD, ZSM" collectorName="Lep" country="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFE3FFB0B6514C58092EFE2F" box="[583,615,366,392]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">VI</collectionCode>
.2021 (
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFE3FFB0B6A44C580849FE2F" box="[690,768,366,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">BOLD</collectionCode>
Sample Id: BC_
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFE3FFB0B7A04C5808B8FE2E" box="[950,1009,366,393]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
_
<collectorName id="26EF5353FFE3FFB0B7E94C580F65FE2E" box="[1023,1068,366,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Lep</collectorName>
_117572)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE3FFB0B0B64C580928FE0B" country="India" elevation="3470" latitude="32.57913" location="Shashur Gompa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.02896" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE3FFB0B0B64C580F93FE2F" box="[1184,1242,366,392]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EC5605EFFE3FFB0B0F24C580ED1FE2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFECFFB1B48148AC0A6CFAAA:8EC5605EFFE3FFB0B0F24C580ED1FE2F" box="[1252,1432,366,392]" country="India" latitude="32.57913" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.02896" name="Shashur Gompa" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Shashur Gompa</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE3FFB0B4814CA70A60FE0B" box="[151,297,401,428]" degrees="32.57913" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" precision="1" value="32.57913">32.57913° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE3FFB0B5224CA40A99FE0B" box="[308,464,402,428]" degrees="077.02896" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" precision="1" value="77.02896">077.02896° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE3FFB0B5CA4CA4097AFE0B" box="[476,563,402,428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.47" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="3470.0">
<elevation id="0037D1B6FFE3FFB0B5CA4CA4097AFE0B" box="[476,563,402,428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.47" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="3470.0">3470 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA41045FFE3FFB0B6294CA40928FE0B" box="[575,609,402,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="2021-06-27">27.</date>
</materialsCitation>
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFE3FFB0B6774CA409CBFE0B" box="[609,642,402,428]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">VI</collectionCode>
.2021;
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE3FFB0B6DB4CA40E4FFE0B" box="[717,1286,401,428]" country="India" elevation="3736" latitude="32.69587" location="Dhok" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="77.2206" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE3FFB0B6DB4CA409BBFE0B" box="[717,754,402,428]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EC5605EFFE3FFB0B6E84CA40876FE0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38793FFECFFB1B48148AC0A6CFAAA:8EC5605EFFE3FFB0B6E84CA40876FE0B" box="[766,831,402,428]" country="India" latitude="32.69587" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="77.2206" name="Dhok" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Dhok</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE3FFB0B75C4CA70895FE0B" box="[842,988,401,428]" degrees="32.69587" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" precision="1" value="32.69587">32.69587° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5042FFE3FFB0B7F14CA40F3FFE0B" box="[999,1142,402,428]" degrees="077.2206" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" precision="5" value="77.2206">077.2206° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE29B60FFE3FFB0B0974CA40F91FE0B" box="[1153,1240,402,428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7359999999999998" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="3736.0">
<elevation id="0037D1B6FFE3FFB0B0974CA40F91FE0B" box="[1153,1240,402,428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7359999999999998" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="3736.0">3736 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA41045FFE3FFB0B0F24CA40E4FFE0B" box="[1252,1286,402,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="2021-06-29">29.</date>
</materialsCitation>
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFE3FFB0B1104CA40E6EFE0B" box="[1286,1319,402,428]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">VI</collectionCode>
.2021;
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD8FFE3FFB0B1644CA409FFFE77" country="India" elevation="3736" latitude="32.69587" location="Dhok" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="77.2206" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD0CFFE3FFB0B1644CA40EDEFE0B" box="[1394,1431,402,428]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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(
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_
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;
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,
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(
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_
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;
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,
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(
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;
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED0BAE40FFE3FFB0B6544FE20934FD48" box="[578,637,724,751]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
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; leg. S. Kumari.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300650EFFE3FFB0B4D14FCE0937F829" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE3FFB0B4D14FCE0A12FCB5" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,2042]" box="[199,347,760,786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE3FFB0B4D14FCE0A12FCB5" bold="true" box="[199,347,760,786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Description:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE3FFB0B4D14E2A0876FC90" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,2042]" box="[199,831,796,823]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
Forewing length: Male:
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, Female:
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE3FFB0B4D14E76093CFA1B" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,2042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE3FFB0B4D14E760A78FCFD" box="[199,305,832,858]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Antennae</emphasis>
filiform in female; quadripectinate in male, flagellum slightly dentate and brown ventrally, basal one-third whitish dorsally. Vertex ochreous. Frons reddish-brown. Palpi short, upwardly directed, not reaching the frons and pale ochreous laterally. Collar, tegulae, patagia and thorax greyish-ochreous, sometimes with reddish-brown irroration; abdomen pale ochreous. Ventral side pale ochreous; legs with greyish-brown suffusion; femoral part of the legs and ventral side of the thorax with rose-red or vinous irroration. Legs features typical of the genus; foretibia with a well-developed median epiphysis; hindtibia in males with three tibial spurs; hair pencil absent.
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE3FFB0B1264EC20ED5FBAA" box="[1328,1436,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Forewing</emphasis>
greyish-ochreous, sometimes reddish fawn-colour, apically elongated with obliquely straight outer margin; female forewing smaller, narrower and outwardly stretched with acute apex. Costa darker, sometimes with rose-red irrorations. Antemedial line greyish to red-brown, sinuous, often indistinct especially in males. Postmedial band oblique with irregular distal border, proximal border comparatively straight, slightly narrower towards inner margin, dark greyish-brown sometimes with rose-red irroration on the distinctly defined inner side; marginal band light grey, often obscure; area between the two bands paler, concolorous with ground colour. Terminal line dark grey. Cilia greyish-brown, distally paler. Discocellular dot small and black.
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE3FFB0B77B49D80892FAAF" box="[877,987,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Hindwing</emphasis>
pale ochreous, markings as in forewing except antemedial line absent; postmedial band consisting of two distinct greyish-brown outwardly curved lines strongly bent at M1, area in between filled with lighter grey. Discocellular dot blackish-grey. Cilia as in forewing.
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE3FFB0B481486C0A45FAD3" box="[151,268,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Underside</emphasis>
pale ochreous with fuscous suffusion in the forewing up to postmedial band; markings prominent except antemedial line not traceable in both wings; scattered rose-red irroration in hindwing and costal-half of forewing. Cilia darker than upper side (see figs 47).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE3FFB0B4D148F00ED3F910" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,2042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE3FFB0B4D148F00A27FA47" box="[199,366,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFE3FFB0B59648F00A9EFA47" box="[384,471,1478,1504]" captionStart="FIGURES 3447" captionStartId="22.[151,260,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,191,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-30@22.[188,1399,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 3447. Male genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 3441. Male Clasping organ (CLA). 34. R. borealis, 35. R. cinerascens*, 36. R. herbicolens, 37. R. pelloniaria, 38. R. stigmatica, 39. R. tristrigalis, 40. T. prasonaria trilineata. 4147. Male aedeagus. 41. R. borealis, 42. R. cinerascens*, 43. R. herbicolens, 44. R. pelloniaria, 45. R. stigmatica, 46. R. tristrigalis, 47. T. prasonaria trilineata. *Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915544/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
): Uncus long; apex non-dilated, setose, and bilobed with large central concavity on distal margin. Gnathos non-sclerotised, triangular with small median process. Valva broad, symmetrical; apex sclerotised, spinulose, forming short, digitate process. Costa slightly curved and sclerotised. Sacculus sclerotised, folded ventrally over the valva; basally bulbed; apical half separated from valva, developed as a long, thick, slender, highly curved arm, tip modified as a thick, sclerotised, rounded plate. Juxta sclerotised, tongue-shaped with strongly sclerotised and irregular distal margin. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFE3FFB0B6C64B4F086AF934" box="[720,803,1657,1683]" captionStart="FIGURES 3447" captionStartId="22.[151,260,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,191,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-30@22.[188,1399,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 3447. Male genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 3441. Male Clasping organ (CLA). 34. R. borealis, 35. R. cinerascens*, 36. R. herbicolens, 37. R. pelloniaria, 38. R. stigmatica, 39. R. tristrigalis, 40. T. prasonaria trilineata. 4147. Male aedeagus. 41. R. borealis, 42. R. cinerascens*, 43. R. herbicolens, 44. R. pelloniaria, 45. R. stigmatica, 46. R. tristrigalis, 47. T. prasonaria trilineata. *Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915544/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
) strongly sclerotised, apical half curved; vesica without cornuti. Posterior margin of the 8
<superScript id="7C6F9BCDFFE3FFB0B61A4BAB0950F90C" attach="left" box="[524,537,1693,1707]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">th</superScript>
abdominal sternite (
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFE3FFB0B6E94BAB0819F910" box="[767,848,1693,1719]" captionStart="FIGURES 4862" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[237,1350,191,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[229,1359,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 4862. Male genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 4854. Male 8th Abdominal Sternite. 48. R. borealis, 49. R. cinerascens*, 50. R. herbicolens, 51. R. pelloniaria, 52. R. stigmatica, 53. R. tristrigalis, 54. T. prasonaria trilineata. 5562. Female genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 55. R. borealis, 56. R. cinerascens*, 57. R. herbicolens, 58. R. pelloniaria, 59. R. stigmatica, 60. R. tristrigalis, 61. R. vinacearia, 62. T. prasonaria trilineata. *Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915546/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
) moderately sclerotised, bilobed with deep incision.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE3FFB0B4D14BF70937F829" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,2042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE3FFB0B4D14BF70AC5F97C" box="[199,396,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFE3FFB0B5B44BF70AB5F97B" box="[418,508,1729,1756]" captionStart="FIGURES 4862" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[237,1350,191,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[229,1359,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 4862. Male genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 4854. Male 8th Abdominal Sternite. 48. R. borealis, 49. R. cinerascens*, 50. R. herbicolens, 51. R. pelloniaria, 52. R. stigmatica, 53. R. tristrigalis, 54. T. prasonaria trilineata. 5562. Female genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 55. R. borealis, 56. R. cinerascens*, 57. R. herbicolens, 58. R. pelloniaria, 59. R. stigmatica, 60. R. tristrigalis, 61. R. vinacearia, 62. T. prasonaria trilineata. *Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915546/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
): Papillae anales ovally-elongated, setose, posterior margin with small central concavity; posterior apophyses three times the length of anterior apophyses. Ductus bursae strongly sclerotised, slightly curved, almost the length of corpus bursae. Antrum shallow without any deep invagination. Corpus bursae rounded to oval; signum consists of two strongly sclerotised, parallel, elongated, flat sclerites with acute tips, located anteriorly at the junction with ductus bursae. 7
<superScript id="7C6F9BCDFFE3FFB0B6B34A6609FBF8F9" attach="left" box="[677,690,1872,1886]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">th</superScript>
sternite sclerotised; posterior margin strongly concave, two blunt, short, horn-shaped projections on the sides.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300650EFFE3FFB1B4D14AAE0A6BFE2E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE3FFB1B4D14AAE0AC1FF72" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,2042]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,1293]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE3FFB0B4D14AAE0A74F815" bold="true" box="[199,317,1944,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Remarks:</emphasis>
We encountered a few individuals with similar markings except their overall appearance is distinctly more rose-red. The forewing markings, especially the postmedial band, exhibit a much greater rose-red hue on the inner side than the usual greyish-brown. Both the antemedial line and costal markings showed pronounced rose-red suffusions. Moreover, the cilia on both wings and the underside of these specimens displayed a more prominent suffusion of rose-red.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE2FFB1B4D14DE90A6BFE2E" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
Additionally, we studied the distinct external morphology and genitalia-based diagnostic features of
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE2FFB1B1354DE90ED5FF5E" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[1315,1436,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE2FFB1B1354DE90ED5FF5E" box="[1315,1436,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">R. borealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
compared to
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE2FFB1B5274C350A91FEBB" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[305,472,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE2FFB1B5274C350A91FEBB" box="[305,472,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">R. cinerascens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The differences found (listed below) provide sufficient evidence for species-level differentiation. Therefore, here we propose a new taxonomic status for
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE2FFB1B7DD4C110F01FEE6" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[971,1096,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE2FFB1B7DD4C110F01FEE6" box="[971,1096,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">R. borealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
upgrading it from subspecies to species level. However, this change will require future re-consideration following barcode sequencing of
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE2FFB1B1924C7D0A52FE2F" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE2FFB1B1924C7D0A52FE2F" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">R. cinerascens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300650EFFE2FFB1B4D14CA40E13FCB2" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE2FFB1B4D14CA40E13FCB2" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE2FFB1B4D14CA40A91FE0B" bold="true" box="[199,472,402,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Differential diagnosis:</emphasis>
Adults of the
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE2FFB1B6804CA50851FE0A" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[662,792,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE2FFB1B6804CA50851FE0A" box="[662,792,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">R. borealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
show a very close morphological resemblance to
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE2FFB1B1924CA50A52FE77" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE2FFB1B1924CA50A52FE77" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">R. cinerascens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFE2FFB1B53C4C810AC6FE76" box="[298,399,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 416" captionStartId="11.[151,260,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[170,1417,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 416. Habitus images of Rhodostrophia spp. 47. R. borealis (4a4b: Male, 5a5b: female, 6a6b: Male, Syntype, NHMUK, 7a7b: Female, Syntype, NHMUK. 89. R. cinerascens* (8: Male, 9: Female). 1012. R. herbicolens (10a10b: Male, 11a11b: Female, 12a12b: Female, Syntype, NHMUK), 1314. R. muricolor (13a13b: Male, Syntype, NHMUK, 14a14b: Female, Syntype, NHMUK). 1516. pelloniaria (15a15b: Male, 16a16b: Female). *Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915536/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Figs 8, 9</figureCitation>
). However,
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE2FFB1B60E4C8109DBFE76" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[536,658,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE2FFB1B60E4C8109DBFE76" box="[536,658,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">R. borealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a slightly paler ground colour, well-developed discocellular dots, a comparatively straighter postmedial band on the forewing and a more distinctly marked postmedial band on the hindwing. Underside with less dark suffusion at the base of the wings and postmedial band better marked on the forewing (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B74FFE2FFB1B5244F150AFBFD9A" author="Prout, L. B." box="[306,434,547,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" pagination="1912 - 1916" refId="ref22131" refString="Prout, L. B. (1913) The Palaearctic Geometrae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the World. Vol. 4. Verlag A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 479, pls. 1 - 25. [1912 - 1916]" type="book chapter" year="1913">Prout 1913</bibRefCitation>
). Male genitalia with valva spinulose apically; apical digitate process slightly longer and rounded apical plate of the saccular arm slightly larger (valva not spinulose apically; apical digitate process shorter and rounded apical plate of the saccular arm smaller in
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE2FFB1B7084F5D0882FD23" box="[798,971,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE2FFB1B7084F5D088EFD23" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[798,967,619,644]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerascens">R. cinerascens</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFE2FFB1B7C24F5D0F60FD22" box="[980,1065,618,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 3447" captionStartId="22.[151,260,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,191,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-30@22.[188,1399,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 3447. Male genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 3441. Male Clasping organ (CLA). 34. R. borealis, 35. R. cinerascens*, 36. R. herbicolens, 37. R. pelloniaria, 38. R. stigmatica, 39. R. tristrigalis, 40. T. prasonaria trilineata. 4147. Male aedeagus. 41. R. borealis, 42. R. cinerascens*, 43. R. herbicolens, 44. R. pelloniaria, 45. R. stigmatica, 46. R. tristrigalis, 47. T. prasonaria trilineata. *Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915544/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
). Postmarginal groove of the 8
<superScript id="7C6F9BCDFFE2FFB1B1864F5C0ED4FDDF" attach="none" box="[1424,1437,618,632]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">th</superScript>
sternite shallower (thin, deeper and less sclerotised in
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE2FFB1B6F94FB908DBFD0F" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[751,914,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE2FFB1B6F94FB908DBFD0F" box="[751,914,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">R. cinerascens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFE2FFB1B7894FB908BBFD0E" box="[927,1010,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 4862" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[237,1350,191,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[229,1359,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 4862. Male genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 4854. Male 8th Abdominal Sternite. 48. R. borealis, 49. R. cinerascens*, 50. R. herbicolens, 51. R. pelloniaria, 52. R. stigmatica, 53. R. tristrigalis, 54. T. prasonaria trilineata. 5562. Female genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 55. R. borealis, 56. R. cinerascens*, 57. R. herbicolens, 58. R. pelloniaria, 59. R. stigmatica, 60. R. tristrigalis, 61. R. vinacearia, 62. T. prasonaria trilineata. *Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915546/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus is curved in the apical half (only slightly curved apically with straight medial region in
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE2FFB1B7274F85089AFD6B" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[817,979,691,716]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE2FFB1B7274F85089AFD6B" box="[817,979,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">R. cinerascens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFE2FFB1B7F74F850F79FD6A" box="[993,1072,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 3447" captionStartId="22.[151,260,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,191,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-30@22.[188,1399,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 3447. Male genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 3441. Male Clasping organ (CLA). 34. R. borealis, 35. R. cinerascens*, 36. R. herbicolens, 37. R. pelloniaria, 38. R. stigmatica, 39. R. tristrigalis, 40. T. prasonaria trilineata. 4147. Male aedeagus. 41. R. borealis, 42. R. cinerascens*, 43. R. herbicolens, 44. R. pelloniaria, 45. R. stigmatica, 46. R. tristrigalis, 47. T. prasonaria trilineata. *Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915544/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE2FFB1B0534F850F1FFD6B" box="[1093,1110,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">F</emphasis>
emale genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE2FFB1B1354F850ED5FD6A" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[1315,1436,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE2FFB1B1354F850ED5FD6A" box="[1315,1436,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">R. borealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a sclerotised ductus bursae without deep invagination at the antrum (more membranous and with a deep Ushaped invagination at the antrum in
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE2FFB1B6204FCD09A9FCB3" box="[566,736,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE2FFB1B6204FCD0994FCB3" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[566,733,763,788]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerascens">R. cinerascens</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="13212A00FFE2FFB1B6FE4FCD0871FCB2" box="[744,824,762,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 4862" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[237,1350,191,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[229,1359,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 4862. Male genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 4854. Male 8th Abdominal Sternite. 48. R. borealis, 49. R. cinerascens*, 50. R. herbicolens, 51. R. pelloniaria, 52. R. stigmatica, 53. R. tristrigalis, 54. T. prasonaria trilineata. 5562. Female genitalia images of Rhodostrophia and Tanaotrichia spp. 55. R. borealis, 56. R. cinerascens*, 57. R. herbicolens, 58. R. pelloniaria, 59. R. stigmatica, 60. R. tristrigalis, 61. R. vinacearia, 62. T. prasonaria trilineata. *Specimens and genitalia slide at ZSM-SNSB, Munich; slides and photos prepared by Dr Axel Hausmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915546/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
) and signum somewhat shorter than in the latter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300650EFFE2FFB1B4D14E280A6CFAAA" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE2FFB1B4D14E280E45FCFA" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE2FFB1B4D14E280AFCFC9F" bold="true" box="[199,437,798,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="F30D7615FFE2FFB1B57A4E280AF9FC9F" box="[364,432,798,824]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">India</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49DEF867FFE2FFB1B5A84E2909C5FC9E" box="[446,652,799,825]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
[Kullu and Koksar (Lahaul and Spiti)],
<collectingRegion id="49DEF867FFE2FFB1B04C4E290E0CFC9E" box="[1114,1349,799,825]" country="India" name="Jammu and Kashmir" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Jammu and Kashmir</collectingRegion>
(Gurez Valley, Eastern Kashmir),
<collectingRegion id="49DEF867FFE2FFB1B5A84E750901FCFA" box="[446,584,835,861]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
(Mussoorie) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B74FFE2FFB1B6F04E75082EFCFA" author="Prout, L. B." box="[742,871,835,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" pagination="1912 - 1916" refId="ref22131" refString="Prout, L. B. (1913) The Palaearctic Geometrae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the World. Vol. 4. Verlag A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 479, pls. 1 - 25. [1912 - 1916]" type="book chapter" year="1913">Prout 1913</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B74FFE2FFB1B7644E7508E7FCFA" author="Prout, L. B." box="[882,942,835,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" pagination="1920 - 1941" refId="ref22189" refString="Prout, L. B. (1938) The Indo-Australian Geometridae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the Indo-Australian Fauna. Vol. 12. Verlag A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 356, pls. 1 - 41 + 50. [1920 - 1941]" type="journal article" year="1938">1938</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE2FFB1B7D74E750F72FCFA" bold="true" box="[961,1083,835,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Elsewhere</emphasis>
: Not documented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE2FFB1B4D14E500880FBB6" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE2FFB1B4D14E500A23FC26" bold="true" box="[199,362,870,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Genetic data:</emphasis>
BIN: BOLD:AAJ5407. Mean and maximum intraspecific genetic divergences are 0.25% and 0.55% respectively. Two further BINs (AFI0862; AFI5687) preliminarily drawn here because of well-matching genitalia, but showing large distances of 7.08.4% from typical
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE2FFB1B7644E9908A7FC6E" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[882,1006,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE2FFB1B7644E9908A7FC6E" box="[882,1006,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">R. borealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BOLD:AAJ5407) in BOLD barcode gap analysis and thus, require further integrative study. Both these BINs exhibit 6.74% genetic distance from
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE2FFB1B1924EE50BB7FBB6" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumulosa">
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE2FFB1B1924EE50BB7FBB6" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">R. tumulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and further, AFI0862 is diverging by 6.57% from
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D06FFE2FFB1B7254EC1088BFBB6" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[819,962,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adauctata">
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE2FFB1B7254EC1088BFBB6" box="[819,962,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">R. adauctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA53685FFE2FFB1B4D1492C0A6CFAAA" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B96EEA97FFE2FFB1B4D1492C0A04FB93" bold="true" box="[199,333,1050,1076]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Bionomics:</emphasis>
Adults of this species have been predominantly recorded to the east of the Pir-Panjal Mountain range, primarily in the Trans Himalayan region of
<collectingRegion id="49DEF867FFE2FFB1B6CC4909088FFBFE" box="[730,966,1087,1113]" country="India" name="Jammu and Kashmir" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Jammu and Kashmir</collectingRegion>
, Ladakh and Lahaul and Spiti (
<collectingRegion id="49DEF867FFE2FFB1B13849090BBBFBDA" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B74FFE2FFB1B51149550ACEFBDA" author="Prout, L. B." box="[263,391,1123,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" pagination="1912 - 1916" refId="ref22131" refString="Prout, L. B. (1913) The Palaearctic Geometrae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the World. Vol. 4. Verlag A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 479, pls. 1 - 25. [1912 - 1916]" type="book chapter" year="1913">Prout 1913</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B74FFE2FFB1B58749550A84FBDA" author="Prout, L. B." box="[401,461,1123,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" pagination="1920 - 1941" refId="ref22189" refString="Prout, L. B. (1938) The Indo-Australian Geometridae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the Indo-Australian Fauna. Vol. 12. Verlag A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 356, pls. 1 - 41 + 50. [1920 - 1941]" type="journal article" year="1938">1938</bibRefCitation>
). They usually fly from July to September (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B74FFE2FFB1B7B949550F64FBDA" author="Prout, L. B." box="[943,1069,1123,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" pagination="1912 - 1916" refId="ref22131" refString="Prout, L. B. (1913) The Palaearctic Geometrae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the World. Vol. 4. Verlag A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 479, pls. 1 - 25. [1912 - 1916]" type="book chapter" year="1913">Prout 1913</bibRefCitation>
) and have been recorded in large abundance in the cold desert of the Spiti valley (as a single dominant species during the primary field surveys of the first author in the region). The elevational distribution ranges from
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in the Himalayan Dry Temperate forests (13/C2b, C4, C5), Moist Alpine (15/C1) and Alpine Scrub (16/C1, E1) habitats, with a median distribution at ~
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>